卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站吉林省长春市重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月英语月考试题
一、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共8小题：每小题2分，满分16分)
（2023高一上·长春月考）阅读理解
The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru. From the town of Cachora, which is 161km west of Cusco, it's an 18km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain, then down to Playa Rosalina, where travelers camp for the night. Waking early, travelers then have to cross the Apurimac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins. Then, the next morning, it's another 2km walk up to the ruins, 3,100 m above sea level. To get back Well, it's the same way you came.
"I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it," said Juan Barrios, a guide from the Adventure Life company."But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28km from the drop off they can do it in a day. Six or seven days for the hike is best."
It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through pare that to the 2,500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.
But for those who make the journey, the rewards(回报) are great: beautiful mountain views at every turn, and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu, in1445, Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu. But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
But officials say that the building of the first cable car(缆车) to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride. As a result, the number of travelers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3,000 visitors per day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is. Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Diaz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them. Will it be the same when more travelers flood in (大量涌入)
1．What does the first paragraph centre on
A．How tall Choquequirao is.
B．How to get to Choquequirao easily.
C．What great views Choquequirao has.
D．How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.
2．In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu
A．Choquequirao is older. B．Choquequirao is quieter.
C．Choquequirao is smaller. D．Choquequirao is better known.
3．How are the ruins of Choquequirao
A．They're still being dug out.
B．They're in a generally poor condition.
C．They're being renewed at the moment.
D．They've been researched internationally.
4．What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future
A．It will be more attractive.
B．It will develop at a slow speed.
C．It won't necessarily take a turn for the better.
D．It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu.
（2023高一上·长春月考）阅读理解
Many travellers are familiar with the UNESCO's World Heritage List. However, less is known about the organization's List of World Heritage in Danger. It currently specifies 53 World Heritage sites under threat of "serious and specific dangers"due to factors such as climate change, armed conflict, and development pressures. The accelerated degeneration of these cultural treasures is a reality that should concern the world, since the younger generation may not have the opportunity to visit them.
For this reason, insurance company Budget Direct, and NeoMam Studios, a creative studio based in the UK, have created a series of GIFs to restore World Heritage sites and demonstrate (表明) what these ruins would have looked like if they had been preserved (保护).
Drawing attention to sites at risk, the project aims to give everyone the opportunity to visit these sites virtually. It started with in-depth research around the sites on the List of World Heritage in Danger. Based on the results, the team made a selection according to two main criteria: First, they were man-made places. Second, they still had standing elements(元素). Focusing on the selected sites, the team worked with architects Jelena Popovic and Keremcan Kirilmaz and industrial(工业的) designer Erdem Batirbek to research and illustrate six of these legendary (传奇的) locations.
In this series of GIFs, six sites are digitally restored to their former glory. They include Hatra in Iraq, Leptis Magna in Libya, Palmyra in Syria, Portobelo-San Lorenzo in Panama, Nan Madol in the Federated States of Micronesia as well as the Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls.
Time does not stand still, and neither does technology. Thanks to these photorealistic images and electronic devices, we can travel, without leaving home, to those places that, whatever their future may be, will always be part of the collective memory.
5．What does the underlined word "degeneration"in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．improvement B．increasing C．adaptation D．worsening
6．Why did the team develop the project
A．The List of World Heritage in Danger is not well-known.
B．Natural and human forces are destroying World Heritage sites.
C．Young people may lose the chance to visit some World Heritage sites.
D．They wondered what some World Heritage sites originally looked like.
7．What endangered World Heritage sites could be chosen for this project
A．Natural sites that had standing elements.
B．Man-made sites that had, standing elements.
C．Natural sites that were damaged severely.
D．Man-made sites that were destroyed completely.
8．What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph
A．Technologies make travelling around more convenient.
B．Technologies help people visit World Heritage sites virtually.
C．More sites on-the list-are digitally restored-to their former-glory.
D．There is no need to worry about the future of World Heritage sites.
二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
（2023高一上·长春月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While traveling from New Zealand to Newcastle in the UK, I arrived in London to have my plane transfer. But unfortunately, the flight to Newcastle had been 9． because of weather conditions.
The airline was 10． —offering me a choice between a night in a hotel or a six-hour bus ride to my destination. With no 11． as to whether a flight to Newcastle would happen in the next two days,I 12． the bus ride.
I 13． all my bags in the luggage compartment of the bus, 14． I would need nothing on the way. A young lady sitting beside me could see how tired I was and asked me if anyone would be 15． me when I arrived.
I realized that I had left my cell phone in my bag and had no 16． to get in touch with my relatives. Without hesitation, the young lady 17． to lend me her cell phone.
When the bus made a rest stop, she asked me if I was getting out.I 18． that I couldn't as I still had sandals on, which was not. 19． for the cold weather. When she got back on, with a 20． smile she'd bought me some tea and some sweets.
When we finally arrived in Newcastle, the lady 21． that someone was there to meet me.I asked her to wait a moment while I got my wallet to repay her, but when I looked up she had 22． .I was unable to 23． say thanks to her.
9．A．canceled B．booked C．controlled D．missed
10．A．helpful B．honest C．unusual D．interesting
11．A．reason B．sign C．doubt D．wonder
12．A．avoid B．refused C．needed D．chose
13．A．examined B． emptied C．stored D．shared
14．A．thinking B． imagining C．hoping D．deciding
15．A．welcoming B．calling C．meeting D．treating
16．A．idea B．money C．time D．way
17．A．offered B．started C．agreed D．meant
18．A．replied B．warned C．learned D．apologized
19．A．necessary B．possible C．perfect D．unique
20．A．confident B．shy C．proud D．bright
21．A．forgot B．checked C．debated D．expressed
22．A．run B． returned C．lost D．disappeared
23．A．still B．even C．ever D．yet
三、单词填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(请用本单元的单词填空)
24．（2023高一上·长春月考）Tom is studying to be an (建筑设计师).
25．（2023高一上·长春月考）Barcelona is one of the most popular tourist (目的地) in the world.
26．（2023高一上·长春月考） The price for the holiday includes flights and (住宿).
27．（2023高一上·长春月考）I (辨认出) him as soon as he came in the room.
28．（2023高一上·长春月考）The holiday (手册) promised the local food would be super.
29．（2023高一上·长春月考） (联络) our office if you would like more information.
30．（2023高一上·长春月考）I was (惊奇) at her knowledge of German literature.
31．（2023高一上·长春月考）Special (安排) can be made for guests with disabilities.
32．（2023高一上·长春月考）I really (钦佩) the way she brings up those kids all on her own.
33．（2023高一上·长春月考）How many members have (正式) registered in the club
四、短语填空： (共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)
34．（2023高一上·长春月考）We arrived just as the musicians were (收拾行李) their instruments.
35．（2023高一上·长春月考）We don't know any foreign people 除…… 以外)Sophie.
36．（2023高一上·长春月考） Students are encouraged to (掌控) their own learning, rather than depending on the teacher.
37．（2023高一上·长春月考）The koala is (独有的)Australia.
38．（2023高一上·长春月考）The new technology was (应用于) farming.
39．（2023高一上·长春月考） Have you (保持联系) any of your friends from college
40．（2023高一上·长春月考） Would you take (包价旅游) or travel alone
五、读后续写词汇专项（2）一 “紧张、焦虑、懊恼”词汇(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
41．（2023高一上·长春月考）A flood of tension (涌上心头) him.
42．（2023高一上·长春月考） He shook all over, feeling like (如坐针毡).
43．（2023高一上·长春月考）Scared and nervous, she (僵在原地）。
44．（2023高一上·长春月考）I always (忐忑不安).
45．（2023高一上·长春月考）The boy (不安地搓着手).
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．A
4．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了前往失踪的印加城市Choquequirao的徒步旅行受到了很多登山者的欢迎。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的"The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru."前往失踪的印加城市Choquequirao的徒步旅行是秘鲁最困难的旅行之一。可知，第一段的中心是去Choquequirao的旅程有多难，故选D。
2．考查推理判断。根据第三段"It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through pare that to the 2, 500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu."因此，Choquequirao在旺季(6月到8月)每天只吸引大约30人就说得通了。相比之下，每天有2500人抵达印加著名城市马丘比丘。可知，Choquequirao不同于马丘比丘，Choquequirao更安静。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的"But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched."但关于秘鲁另一座失落的城市的报道很少，研究人员仍在发掘废墟的新部分，使山上的生活相对未受影响。可知，Choquequirao的废墟仍在挖掘中。故选A。
4．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is. Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them. Will it be the same when more travellers flood in (大量涌入) "Choquequirao现在很美，因为它是如此的原汁原味。尽管这座失落的城市是在1710年由西班牙探险家胡安·阿里亚斯(Juan Arias) Díaz发现的，但它的废墟仍然会让你觉得自己是第一个发现它们的人。当更多的游客涌入时，情况还会一样吗 可推知，Choquequirao在未来不一定会变得更好，故选C。
【答案】5．D
6．C
7．B
8．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国一家保险公司与一个创意工作室合作，制作动图，修复一些世界遗产的巨大努力。这样游客可以足不出户，就可以虚拟游览这些世纪遗产。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"It currently specifies 53 World Heritage sites under threat of ‘serious and specific dangers' due to factors such as climate change, armed conflict, and development pressures. "由于像气候变化，武装冲突以及发展压力等这些因素的影响，目前有53个世界遗迹面临严重和特定的危险。可知，"The accelerated degeneration of these cultural treasures"指的就是上文中这些遗迹的受到威胁，情况恶化，所以划线词degeneration意思是"退化，恶化"。故选D。
6．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The accelerated degeneration of these cultural treasures is a reality that shouldconcern the world, since the younger generation may not have the opportunity to visit them."这些文化宝藏的加速退化是一个应该引起全世界关注的现实问题，因为年轻一代可能没有机会参观它们；以及第二段"For this reason, insurance company Budget Direct, and NeoMam Studios, a creative studio based in the UK, have created a series of GIFs to restore World Heritage sites and demonstrate (表明) what these ruins would have looked like if they had been preserved (保护)."由于这个原因，保险公司Budget Direct和英国的创意工作室Neo Mam工作室启动了一个项目，制作了一系列动图来修复世界遗迹，并展示了如果这些遗迹被保存下来会是什么样子。可知，这个团队将世界遗产制作成动图，是因为年轻一代可能没有机会参观它们。故选C。
7．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Based on the results, the team made a selection according to two main criteria: First,they were man-made places. Second, they still had standing elements."根据研究结果，研究小组根据两个主要标准做出了选择：首先，它们是人造场所。其次，他们仍然有留存的建筑部分。可知，该团队挑选岌岌可危的遗迹，基于两个标准：是人类建造的建筑，而且现在仍然保存着建筑部分。故选B。
8．考查段落大意。根据第二段"For this reason, insurance company Budget Direct, and NeoMam Studios, a creative studio based in the UK, have created a series of GIFs to restore World Heritage sites and demonstrate (表明) what these ruins would have looked like if they had been preserved (保护)."由于这个原因，保险公司Budget Direct和英国的创意工作室Neo Mam工作室启动了一个项目，制作了一系列动图来修复世界遗迹，并展示了如果这些遗迹被保存下来会是什么样子。可知，本文主要讲述一个团队制作大量动图，修复世界遗产，让游客有机会"云"游虚拟世界遗迹。故选B。
【答案】9．A；10．A；11．B；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．C；16．D；17．A；18．A；19．C；20．D；21．B；22．D；23．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在从新西兰到英国纽卡斯尔的旅途中，遇到了一位好心善良的年轻女士，一路上帮助和照顾作者，而作者在到达目的地后，甚至没来得及说一声谢谢，女士就消失了。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
9．句意：但不幸的是，去纽卡斯尔的航班因为天气原因取消了。A. canceled"取消"；B. booked"预定"；C. controlled"控制"；D. missed"错过"。根据空后"because of weather conditions"可知航班因为天气原因取消了。故选A。
10．句意：航空公司帮了我很大的忙，让我在住酒店过夜和坐6个小时的巴士去目的地之间做出选择。A. helpful"有帮助的"；B. honest"诚实的"；C. unusual"不寻常的"；D. interesting"有趣的"。根据空后"offering me a choice between a night in a hotel or a six-hour bus ride to my destination"航空公司为作者提供了不同的选择，可见帮助了作者。故选A。
11．句意：由于不知道未来两天是否会有飞往纽卡斯尔的航班，我选择乘公共汽车。A. reason"理由"；B. sign"标志，迹象"；C. doubt"怀疑"；D. wonder"想知道"。根据空后"as to whether a flight to Newcastle would happen in the next two days"指不知道未来两天是否会有飞往纽卡斯尔的航班，no sign"毫无迹象"。故选B。
12．句意：由于不知道未来两天是否会有飞往纽卡斯尔的航班，我选择乘公共汽车。A. avoid"避免"；B. refused"拒绝"；C. needed"需要"；D. chose"选择"。根据空后"the bus ride"可知作者选择乘坐公共汽车，也与上文"offering me a choice"想呼应。故选D。
13．句意：我把所有的包都放在公共汽车的行李舱里，以为我在路上什么都不需要。A. examined"检查"；B. emptied"清空"；C. stored"储存"；D. shared"分享"。根据空后"all my bags in the luggage compartment of the bus"可知作者把所有的包都放在公共汽车的行李舱里了，故选C。
14．句意：我把所有的包都放在公共汽车的行李舱里，以为我在路上什么都不需要。A. thinking"思考，以为"；B. imagining"想象"；C. hoping"希望"；D. deciding"决定"。根据空后"I would need nothing on the way"可知作者存包是因为以为自己路上什么都不需要了。故选A。
15．句意：坐在我旁边的一位年轻女士看到我很累，就问我是否有人来接我。A. welcoming"欢迎"；B. calling"打电话"；C. meeting"遇见"；D. treating"对待"。根据空后"me when I arrived"指作者到达后是否会有人来接作者。故选C。
16．句意：我意识到我把手机落在包里了，没有办法联系上我的亲戚。A. idea"想法"；B. money "钱"；C. time"时间"；D. way"方法"。根据空后"to get in touch with my relatives"可知作者无法和亲戚联系，have no way to do固定短语"没有办法……"。故选D。
17．句意：那位年轻女士毫不犹豫地把她的手机借给了我。A. offered"提供，提议"；B. started"开始"；C. agreed"同意"；D. meant"意味着"。根据空后"to lend me her cell phone"可知年轻女士提议把她的手机借给作者。故选A。
18．句意：我回答说我不能去，因为我还穿着凉鞋，这对寒冷的天气来说不是完美的。A. replied"回答"；B. warned"警告"；C. learned"学习"；D. apologized"道歉"。根据上文"she asked me if I was getting out"可知女士问作者是不是要出去，所以作者回答她的问题。故选A。
19．句意：我回答说我不能去，因为我还穿着凉鞋，这对寒冷的天气来说不是完美的。A. necessary"必要的"；B. possible"可能的"；C. perfect"完美的"；D. unique"独特的"。根据上文"I couldn't as I still had sandals on, which was not"可知作者还穿着凉鞋，因此不适合寒冷的天气。故选C。
20．句意：当她回来的时候，她带着灿烂的微笑给我买了一些茶和糖果。A. confident"自信的"；B. shy "害羞的"；C. proud"自豪的"；D. bright"明亮的，灿烂的"。根据空后"smile she'd bought me some tea and some sweets"指女士带着灿烂的笑容给作者买了一些东西。故选D。
21．句意：当我们终于到达纽卡斯尔时，那位女士确认有人在那里等我。A. forgot"忘记"；B. checked "检查，确保"；C. debated"辩论"；D. expressed"表达"。根据空后"that someone was there to meet me"可知作者他们到达后，这位好心的女士确保有人在目的地等着作者。故选B。
22．句意：我让她等一会儿，我去拿钱包还钱给她，但当我抬头时，她已经消失了。A. run"奔跑"；B. returned"返回"；C. lost"丢失"；D. disappeared"消失"。根据空前"I asked her to wait a moment while I got my wallet to repay her, but when I looked up she had"中but表示转折，说明作者还没来得及拿钱，女士就已经消失不见了。故选D。
23．句意：我甚至不能对她说声谢谢。A. still"仍然"；B. even"甚至"；C. ever"曾经"；D. yet"然而"。根据空后"say thanks to her"可知女士很快就不见了，作者甚至还不及说一声谢谢。故选B。
24．【答案】architect
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆正在学习成为一名建筑师。根据句意和汉语" 建筑设计师 "，应用architect，此处名词作表语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填architect。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
25．【答案】destinations
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：巴塞罗那是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。根据句意和汉语" 目的地 "，应用 destination ，tourist destinations" 旅游目的 "，此处名词作介词宾语，one of后接复数名词，故填 destinatios。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
26．【答案】accommodations
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：度假的价格包括机票和住宿。根据句意和汉语" 住宿 "，应用 accommodation ，此处名词作宾语，与 flights 并列，应用复数形式，故填 accommodations 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
27．【答案】recognized
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他一进屋我就认出了他。根据句意和汉语" 辨认出 "，应用 recognize ，此处是谓语动词，结合时间状语从句 as soon as he came in the room ，应用一般过去时，故填 recognized 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
28．【答案】brochure
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：节日小册子承诺当地的食物会很棒。根据句意和汉语" 手册 "，应用 brochure ，此处名词作主语，结合句意应用单数形式，故填 brochure 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
29．【答案】Contact
【知识点】祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果您想了解更多信息，请联系我们的办公室。根据句意和汉语"联系"，应用contact，此处是祈使句的谓语动词，应用动词原形，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Contact 。
【点评】考查祈使句，掌握contact 的应用。
30．【答案】amazed
【知识点】以-ed结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：我惊讶于她对德国文学的了解。根据句意和汉语" 惊奇 "，应用 amazed ，be amazed at"惊奇于……"，此处形容词作表语，故填 amazed 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
31．【答案】arrangements
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：可以为残疾客人做出特殊安排。根据句意和汉语"安排"，应用 arrangement ，此处名词作主语，泛指，应用复数形式，故填 arrangements 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
32．【答案】admire
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：我真的很欣赏她独自抚养孩子的方式。根据句意和汉语" 钦佩 "，应用 admire ，此处是谓语动词，结合 she brings up those kids all on her own 的时态，可知应用一般现在时，故填 admire 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时。
33．【答案】formally
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：有多少会员在俱乐部正式注册？根据句意和汉语" 正式 "，应用 formally ，此处副词修饰谓语动词have registered ,作状语，故填 formally 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修是谓语动词。
34．【答案】packing；up
【知识点】固定短语；过去进行时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：我们到达时，音乐家们正在收拾他们的乐器。" 收拾行李 "应用动词短语pick up，是谓语动词，结合句意和助动词were，可知应用过去进行时，故填packing；up。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及过去进行时以及固定短语pick up。
35．【答案】other；than
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：除了索菲，我们不认识任何外国人。" 除…… 以外 "应用固定短语other than，故答案为：other； than。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语other than。
36．【答案】take；control；of
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：鼓励学生控制自己的学习，而不是依赖老师。" 掌控 "应用动词短语take control of ，此处不定式作主语补足语，故填take ；control ；of 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作主语补足语以及固定短语take control of。
37．【答案】unique；to
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：考拉是澳大利亚特有的。" 独有的 "应用固定短语be unique to，be 动词is已经给出，故填unique； to。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语be unique to。
38．【答案】used；into
【知识点】动词的语态；固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：这项新技术被用于农业。" 应用于 "应用固定短语be used into"被用于……"，根据句意和助动词was，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填used；into。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态以及固定短语 be used into"被用于……" 。
39．【答案】kept；a；contact；with
【知识点】固定短语；现在完成时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：你和你大学时的朋友保持联系了吗？" 保持联系 "应用动词短语keep a contact with，作谓语动词，根据句意和助动词have，应用现在完成时，故填kept； a ；contact； with。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在完成时以及固定短语keep a contact with。
40．【答案】a；package；tour
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：你会跟团游还是独自旅行？" 包价旅游 "应用a package tour，此处作宾语，故填a； package； tour。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语a package tour。
41．【答案】welled；up；in
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：他突然紧张起来。" 涌上心头 "应用动词短语well up in，此处是谓语动词，结合句意应用一般过去时，故填welled； up； in。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语well up in。
42．【答案】sitting；on；pins；and；needles
【知识点】固定短语；动名词；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：他浑身发抖，感觉如坐针毡。" 如坐针毡 "应用习语sit on pins and needles，此处动名词作介词宾语，故填sitting； on ；pins； and ；needles.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及动名词作介词宾语以及固定短语sit on pins and needles。
43．【答案】was；frozen；to；the；spot
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：她既害怕又紧张， 僵在原地 。" 僵在原地 "应用动词短语be frozen to the spot，此处是谓语动词，结合句意应用一般过去时，故填was ；frozen； to ；the； spot。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语be frozen to the spot。
44．【答案】have；butterflies；in；my；stomach
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：我总是坐立不安。" 忐忑不安 "，应用习语have butterflies in one's stomach。结合副词 always ，应用一般现在时，故填have； butterflies ；in；my ；stomach。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及习语have butterflies in one's stomach。
45．【答案】rubbed；his；hands；restlessly
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩不安地搓着手。" 搓着手 "应用动词短语rub one's hands，是谓语动词，结合句意应用一般过去时，" 不安地 "用副词 restlessly 表达，故答案为：rubbed ；his； hands； restlessly。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语rub one's hands。
吉林省长春市重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月英语月考试题
一、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共8小题：每小题2分，满分16分)
（2023高一上·长春月考）阅读理解
The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru. From the town of Cachora, which is 161km west of Cusco, it's an 18km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain, then down to Playa Rosalina, where travelers camp for the night. Waking early, travelers then have to cross the Apurimac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins. Then, the next morning, it's another 2km walk up to the ruins, 3,100 m above sea level. To get back Well, it's the same way you came.
"I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it," said Juan Barrios, a guide from the Adventure Life company."But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28km from the drop off they can do it in a day. Six or seven days for the hike is best."
It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through pare that to the 2,500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.
But for those who make the journey, the rewards(回报) are great: beautiful mountain views at every turn, and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu, in1445, Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu. But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
But officials say that the building of the first cable car(缆车) to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride. As a result, the number of travelers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3,000 visitors per day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is. Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Diaz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them. Will it be the same when more travelers flood in (大量涌入)
1．What does the first paragraph centre on
A．How tall Choquequirao is.
B．How to get to Choquequirao easily.
C．What great views Choquequirao has.
D．How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.
2．In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu
A．Choquequirao is older. B．Choquequirao is quieter.
C．Choquequirao is smaller. D．Choquequirao is better known.
3．How are the ruins of Choquequirao
A．They're still being dug out.
B．They're in a generally poor condition.
C．They're being renewed at the moment.
D．They've been researched internationally.
4．What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future
A．It will be more attractive.
B．It will develop at a slow speed.
C．It won't necessarily take a turn for the better.
D．It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu.
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．A
4．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了前往失踪的印加城市Choquequirao的徒步旅行受到了很多登山者的欢迎。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的"The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru."前往失踪的印加城市Choquequirao的徒步旅行是秘鲁最困难的旅行之一。可知，第一段的中心是去Choquequirao的旅程有多难，故选D。
2．考查推理判断。根据第三段"It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through pare that to the 2, 500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu."因此，Choquequirao在旺季(6月到8月)每天只吸引大约30人就说得通了。相比之下，每天有2500人抵达印加著名城市马丘比丘。可知，Choquequirao不同于马丘比丘，Choquequirao更安静。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的"But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched."但关于秘鲁另一座失落的城市的报道很少，研究人员仍在发掘废墟的新部分，使山上的生活相对未受影响。可知，Choquequirao的废墟仍在挖掘中。故选A。
4．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is. Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them. Will it be the same when more travellers flood in (大量涌入) "Choquequirao现在很美，因为它是如此的原汁原味。尽管这座失落的城市是在1710年由西班牙探险家胡安·阿里亚斯(Juan Arias) Díaz发现的，但它的废墟仍然会让你觉得自己是第一个发现它们的人。当更多的游客涌入时，情况还会一样吗 可推知，Choquequirao在未来不一定会变得更好，故选C。
（2023高一上·长春月考）阅读理解
Many travellers are familiar with the UNESCO's World Heritage List. However, less is known about the organization's List of World Heritage in Danger. It currently specifies 53 World Heritage sites under threat of "serious and specific dangers"due to factors such as climate change, armed conflict, and development pressures. The accelerated degeneration of these cultural treasures is a reality that should concern the world, since the younger generation may not have the opportunity to visit them.
For this reason, insurance company Budget Direct, and NeoMam Studios, a creative studio based in the UK, have created a series of GIFs to restore World Heritage sites and demonstrate (表明) what these ruins would have looked like if they had been preserved (保护).
Drawing attention to sites at risk, the project aims to give everyone the opportunity to visit these sites virtually. It started with in-depth research around the sites on the List of World Heritage in Danger. Based on the results, the team made a selection according to two main criteria: First, they were man-made places. Second, they still had standing elements(元素). Focusing on the selected sites, the team worked with architects Jelena Popovic and Keremcan Kirilmaz and industrial(工业的) designer Erdem Batirbek to research and illustrate six of these legendary (传奇的) locations.
In this series of GIFs, six sites are digitally restored to their former glory. They include Hatra in Iraq, Leptis Magna in Libya, Palmyra in Syria, Portobelo-San Lorenzo in Panama, Nan Madol in the Federated States of Micronesia as well as the Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls.
Time does not stand still, and neither does technology. Thanks to these photorealistic images and electronic devices, we can travel, without leaving home, to those places that, whatever their future may be, will always be part of the collective memory.
5．What does the underlined word "degeneration"in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．improvement B．increasing C．adaptation D．worsening
6．Why did the team develop the project
A．The List of World Heritage in Danger is not well-known.
B．Natural and human forces are destroying World Heritage sites.
C．Young people may lose the chance to visit some World Heritage sites.
D．They wondered what some World Heritage sites originally looked like.
7．What endangered World Heritage sites could be chosen for this project
A．Natural sites that had standing elements.
B．Man-made sites that had, standing elements.
C．Natural sites that were damaged severely.
D．Man-made sites that were destroyed completely.
8．What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph
A．Technologies make travelling around more convenient.
B．Technologies help people visit World Heritage sites virtually.
C．More sites on-the list-are digitally restored-to their former-glory.
D．There is no need to worry about the future of World Heritage sites.
【答案】5．D
6．C
7．B
8．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国一家保险公司与一个创意工作室合作，制作动图，修复一些世界遗产的巨大努力。这样游客可以足不出户，就可以虚拟游览这些世纪遗产。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"It currently specifies 53 World Heritage sites under threat of ‘serious and specific dangers' due to factors such as climate change, armed conflict, and development pressures. "由于像气候变化，武装冲突以及发展压力等这些因素的影响，目前有53个世界遗迹面临严重和特定的危险。可知，"The accelerated degeneration of these cultural treasures"指的就是上文中这些遗迹的受到威胁，情况恶化，所以划线词degeneration意思是"退化，恶化"。故选D。
6．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The accelerated degeneration of these cultural treasures is a reality that shouldconcern the world, since the younger generation may not have the opportunity to visit them."这些文化宝藏的加速退化是一个应该引起全世界关注的现实问题，因为年轻一代可能没有机会参观它们；以及第二段"For this reason, insurance company Budget Direct, and NeoMam Studios, a creative studio based in the UK, have created a series of GIFs to restore World Heritage sites and demonstrate (表明) what these ruins would have looked like if they had been preserved (保护)."由于这个原因，保险公司Budget Direct和英国的创意工作室Neo Mam工作室启动了一个项目，制作了一系列动图来修复世界遗迹，并展示了如果这些遗迹被保存下来会是什么样子。可知，这个团队将世界遗产制作成动图，是因为年轻一代可能没有机会参观它们。故选C。
7．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Based on the results, the team made a selection according to two main criteria: First,they were man-made places. Second, they still had standing elements."根据研究结果，研究小组根据两个主要标准做出了选择：首先，它们是人造场所。其次，他们仍然有留存的建筑部分。可知，该团队挑选岌岌可危的遗迹，基于两个标准：是人类建造的建筑，而且现在仍然保存着建筑部分。故选B。
8．考查段落大意。根据第二段"For this reason, insurance company Budget Direct, and NeoMam Studios, a creative studio based in the UK, have created a series of GIFs to restore World Heritage sites and demonstrate (表明) what these ruins would have looked like if they had been preserved (保护)."由于这个原因，保险公司Budget Direct和英国的创意工作室Neo Mam工作室启动了一个项目，制作了一系列动图来修复世界遗迹，并展示了如果这些遗迹被保存下来会是什么样子。可知，本文主要讲述一个团队制作大量动图，修复世界遗产，让游客有机会"云"游虚拟世界遗迹。故选B。
二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
（2023高一上·长春月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While traveling from New Zealand to Newcastle in the UK, I arrived in London to have my plane transfer. But unfortunately, the flight to Newcastle had been 9． because of weather conditions.
The airline was 10． —offering me a choice between a night in a hotel or a six-hour bus ride to my destination. With no 11． as to whether a flight to Newcastle would happen in the next two days,I 12． the bus ride.
I 13． all my bags in the luggage compartment of the bus, 14． I would need nothing on the way. A young lady sitting beside me could see how tired I was and asked me if anyone would be 15． me when I arrived.
I realized that I had left my cell phone in my bag and had no 16． to get in touch with my relatives. Without hesitation, the young lady 17． to lend me her cell phone.
When the bus made a rest stop, she asked me if I was getting out.I 18． that I couldn't as I still had sandals on, which was not. 19． for the cold weather. When she got back on, with a 20． smile she'd bought me some tea and some sweets.
When we finally arrived in Newcastle, the lady 21． that someone was there to meet me.I asked her to wait a moment while I got my wallet to repay her, but when I looked up she had 22． .I was unable to 23． say thanks to her.
9．A．canceled B．booked C．controlled D．missed
10．A．helpful B．honest C．unusual D．interesting
11．A．reason B．sign C．doubt D．wonder
12．A．avoid B．refused C．needed D．chose
13．A．examined B． emptied C．stored D．shared
14．A．thinking B． imagining C．hoping D．deciding
15．A．welcoming B．calling C．meeting D．treating
16．A．idea B．money C．time D．way
17．A．offered B．started C．agreed D．meant
18．A．replied B．warned C．learned D．apologized
19．A．necessary B．possible C．perfect D．unique
20．A．confident B．shy C．proud D．bright
21．A．forgot B．checked C．debated D．expressed
22．A．run B． returned C．lost D．disappeared
23．A．still B．even C．ever D．yet
【答案】9．A；10．A；11．B；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．C；16．D；17．A；18．A；19．C；20．D；21．B；22．D；23．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在从新西兰到英国纽卡斯尔的旅途中，遇到了一位好心善良的年轻女士，一路上帮助和照顾作者，而作者在到达目的地后，甚至没来得及说一声谢谢，女士就消失了。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
9．句意：但不幸的是，去纽卡斯尔的航班因为天气原因取消了。A. canceled"取消"；B. booked"预定"；C. controlled"控制"；D. missed"错过"。根据空后"because of weather conditions"可知航班因为天气原因取消了。故选A。
10．句意：航空公司帮了我很大的忙，让我在住酒店过夜和坐6个小时的巴士去目的地之间做出选择。A. helpful"有帮助的"；B. honest"诚实的"；C. unusual"不寻常的"；D. interesting"有趣的"。根据空后"offering me a choice between a night in a hotel or a six-hour bus ride to my destination"航空公司为作者提供了不同的选择，可见帮助了作者。故选A。
11．句意：由于不知道未来两天是否会有飞往纽卡斯尔的航班，我选择乘公共汽车。A. reason"理由"；B. sign"标志，迹象"；C. doubt"怀疑"；D. wonder"想知道"。根据空后"as to whether a flight to Newcastle would happen in the next two days"指不知道未来两天是否会有飞往纽卡斯尔的航班，no sign"毫无迹象"。故选B。
12．句意：由于不知道未来两天是否会有飞往纽卡斯尔的航班，我选择乘公共汽车。A. avoid"避免"；B. refused"拒绝"；C. needed"需要"；D. chose"选择"。根据空后"the bus ride"可知作者选择乘坐公共汽车，也与上文"offering me a choice"想呼应。故选D。
13．句意：我把所有的包都放在公共汽车的行李舱里，以为我在路上什么都不需要。A. examined"检查"；B. emptied"清空"；C. stored"储存"；D. shared"分享"。根据空后"all my bags in the luggage compartment of the bus"可知作者把所有的包都放在公共汽车的行李舱里了，故选C。
14．句意：我把所有的包都放在公共汽车的行李舱里，以为我在路上什么都不需要。A. thinking"思考，以为"；B. imagining"想象"；C. hoping"希望"；D. deciding"决定"。根据空后"I would need nothing on the way"可知作者存包是因为以为自己路上什么都不需要了。故选A。
15．句意：坐在我旁边的一位年轻女士看到我很累，就问我是否有人来接我。A. welcoming"欢迎"；B. calling"打电话"；C. meeting"遇见"；D. treating"对待"。根据空后"me when I arrived"指作者到达后是否会有人来接作者。故选C。
16．句意：我意识到我把手机落在包里了，没有办法联系上我的亲戚。A. idea"想法"；B. money "钱"；C. time"时间"；D. way"方法"。根据空后"to get in touch with my relatives"可知作者无法和亲戚联系，have no way to do固定短语"没有办法……"。故选D。
17．句意：那位年轻女士毫不犹豫地把她的手机借给了我。A. offered"提供，提议"；B. started"开始"；C. agreed"同意"；D. meant"意味着"。根据空后"to lend me her cell phone"可知年轻女士提议把她的手机借给作者。故选A。
18．句意：我回答说我不能去，因为我还穿着凉鞋，这对寒冷的天气来说不是完美的。A. replied"回答"；B. warned"警告"；C. learned"学习"；D. apologized"道歉"。根据上文"she asked me if I was getting out"可知女士问作者是不是要出去，所以作者回答她的问题。故选A。
19．句意：我回答说我不能去，因为我还穿着凉鞋，这对寒冷的天气来说不是完美的。A. necessary"必要的"；B. possible"可能的"；C. perfect"完美的"；D. unique"独特的"。根据上文"I couldn't as I still had sandals on, which was not"可知作者还穿着凉鞋，因此不适合寒冷的天气。故选C。
20．句意：当她回来的时候，她带着灿烂的微笑给我买了一些茶和糖果。A. confident"自信的"；B. shy "害羞的"；C. proud"自豪的"；D. bright"明亮的，灿烂的"。根据空后"smile she'd bought me some tea and some sweets"指女士带着灿烂的笑容给作者买了一些东西。故选D。
21．句意：当我们终于到达纽卡斯尔时，那位女士确认有人在那里等我。A. forgot"忘记"；B. checked "检查，确保"；C. debated"辩论"；D. expressed"表达"。根据空后"that someone was there to meet me"可知作者他们到达后，这位好心的女士确保有人在目的地等着作者。故选B。
22．句意：我让她等一会儿，我去拿钱包还钱给她，但当我抬头时，她已经消失了。A. run"奔跑"；B. returned"返回"；C. lost"丢失"；D. disappeared"消失"。根据空前"I asked her to wait a moment while I got my wallet to repay her, but when I looked up she had"中but表示转折，说明作者还没来得及拿钱，女士就已经消失不见了。故选D。
23．句意：我甚至不能对她说声谢谢。A. still"仍然"；B. even"甚至"；C. ever"曾经"；D. yet"然而"。根据空后"say thanks to her"可知女士很快就不见了，作者甚至还不及说一声谢谢。故选B。
三、单词填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(请用本单元的单词填空)
24．（2023高一上·长春月考）Tom is studying to be an (建筑设计师).
【答案】architect
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆正在学习成为一名建筑师。根据句意和汉语" 建筑设计师 "，应用architect，此处名词作表语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填architect。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
25．（2023高一上·长春月考）Barcelona is one of the most popular tourist (目的地) in the world.
【答案】destinations
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：巴塞罗那是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。根据句意和汉语" 目的地 "，应用 destination ，tourist destinations" 旅游目的 "，此处名词作介词宾语，one of后接复数名词，故填 destinatios。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
26．（2023高一上·长春月考） The price for the holiday includes flights and (住宿).
【答案】accommodations
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：度假的价格包括机票和住宿。根据句意和汉语" 住宿 "，应用 accommodation ，此处名词作宾语，与 flights 并列，应用复数形式，故填 accommodations 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
27．（2023高一上·长春月考）I (辨认出) him as soon as he came in the room.
【答案】recognized
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他一进屋我就认出了他。根据句意和汉语" 辨认出 "，应用 recognize ，此处是谓语动词，结合时间状语从句 as soon as he came in the room ，应用一般过去时，故填 recognized 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
28．（2023高一上·长春月考）The holiday (手册) promised the local food would be super.
【答案】brochure
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：节日小册子承诺当地的食物会很棒。根据句意和汉语" 手册 "，应用 brochure ，此处名词作主语，结合句意应用单数形式，故填 brochure 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
29．（2023高一上·长春月考） (联络) our office if you would like more information.
【答案】Contact
【知识点】祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果您想了解更多信息，请联系我们的办公室。根据句意和汉语"联系"，应用contact，此处是祈使句的谓语动词，应用动词原形，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Contact 。
【点评】考查祈使句，掌握contact 的应用。
30．（2023高一上·长春月考）I was (惊奇) at her knowledge of German literature.
【答案】amazed
【知识点】以-ed结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：我惊讶于她对德国文学的了解。根据句意和汉语" 惊奇 "，应用 amazed ，be amazed at"惊奇于……"，此处形容词作表语，故填 amazed 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
31．（2023高一上·长春月考）Special (安排) can be made for guests with disabilities.
【答案】arrangements
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：可以为残疾客人做出特殊安排。根据句意和汉语"安排"，应用 arrangement ，此处名词作主语，泛指，应用复数形式，故填 arrangements 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
32．（2023高一上·长春月考）I really (钦佩) the way she brings up those kids all on her own.
【答案】admire
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：我真的很欣赏她独自抚养孩子的方式。根据句意和汉语" 钦佩 "，应用 admire ，此处是谓语动词，结合 she brings up those kids all on her own 的时态，可知应用一般现在时，故填 admire 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时。
33．（2023高一上·长春月考）How many members have (正式) registered in the club
【答案】formally
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：有多少会员在俱乐部正式注册？根据句意和汉语" 正式 "，应用 formally ，此处副词修饰谓语动词have registered ,作状语，故填 formally 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修是谓语动词。
四、短语填空： (共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)
34．（2023高一上·长春月考）We arrived just as the musicians were (收拾行李) their instruments.
【答案】packing；up
【知识点】固定短语；过去进行时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：我们到达时，音乐家们正在收拾他们的乐器。" 收拾行李 "应用动词短语pick up，是谓语动词，结合句意和助动词were，可知应用过去进行时，故填packing；up。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及过去进行时以及固定短语pick up。
35．（2023高一上·长春月考）We don't know any foreign people 除…… 以外)Sophie.
【答案】other；than
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：除了索菲，我们不认识任何外国人。" 除…… 以外 "应用固定短语other than，故答案为：other； than。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语other than。
36．（2023高一上·长春月考） Students are encouraged to (掌控) their own learning, rather than depending on the teacher.
【答案】take；control；of
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：鼓励学生控制自己的学习，而不是依赖老师。" 掌控 "应用动词短语take control of ，此处不定式作主语补足语，故填take ；control ；of 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作主语补足语以及固定短语take control of。
37．（2023高一上·长春月考）The koala is (独有的)Australia.
【答案】unique；to
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：考拉是澳大利亚特有的。" 独有的 "应用固定短语be unique to，be 动词is已经给出，故填unique； to。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语be unique to。
38．（2023高一上·长春月考）The new technology was (应用于) farming.
【答案】used；into
【知识点】动词的语态；固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：这项新技术被用于农业。" 应用于 "应用固定短语be used into"被用于……"，根据句意和助动词was，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填used；into。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态以及固定短语 be used into"被用于……" 。
39．（2023高一上·长春月考） Have you (保持联系) any of your friends from college
【答案】kept；a；contact；with
【知识点】固定短语；现在完成时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：你和你大学时的朋友保持联系了吗？" 保持联系 "应用动词短语keep a contact with，作谓语动词，根据句意和助动词have，应用现在完成时，故填kept； a ；contact； with。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在完成时以及固定短语keep a contact with。
40．（2023高一上·长春月考） Would you take (包价旅游) or travel alone
【答案】a；package；tour
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：你会跟团游还是独自旅行？" 包价旅游 "应用a package tour，此处作宾语，故填a； package； tour。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语a package tour。
五、读后续写词汇专项（2）一 “紧张、焦虑、懊恼”词汇(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
41．（2023高一上·长春月考）A flood of tension (涌上心头) him.
【答案】welled；up；in
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：他突然紧张起来。" 涌上心头 "应用动词短语well up in，此处是谓语动词，结合句意应用一般过去时，故填welled； up； in。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语well up in。
42．（2023高一上·长春月考） He shook all over, feeling like (如坐针毡).
【答案】sitting；on；pins；and；needles
【知识点】固定短语；动名词；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：他浑身发抖，感觉如坐针毡。" 如坐针毡 "应用习语sit on pins and needles，此处动名词作介词宾语，故填sitting； on ；pins； and ；needles.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及动名词作介词宾语以及固定短语sit on pins and needles。
43．（2023高一上·长春月考）Scared and nervous, she (僵在原地）。
【答案】was；frozen；to；the；spot
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：她既害怕又紧张， 僵在原地 。" 僵在原地 "应用动词短语be frozen to the spot，此处是谓语动词，结合句意应用一般过去时，故填was ；frozen； to ；the； spot。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语be frozen to the spot。
44．（2023高一上·长春月考）I always (忐忑不安).
【答案】have；butterflies；in；my；stomach
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：我总是坐立不安。" 忐忑不安 "，应用习语have butterflies in one's stomach。结合副词 always ，应用一般现在时，故填have； butterflies ；in；my ；stomach。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及习语have butterflies in one's stomach。
45．（2023高一上·长春月考）The boy (不安地搓着手).
【答案】rubbed；his；hands；restlessly
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩不安地搓着手。" 搓着手 "应用动词短语rub one's hands，是谓语动词，结合句意应用一般过去时，" 不安地 "用副词 restlessly 表达，故答案为：rubbed ；his； hands； restlessly。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语rub one's hands。