卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023-2024学年上学期期中三校联考
高一英语
第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why can’t the speakers afford to rent a better house
A. They have bought a new car. B. They have bought some furniture.
C. They have bought a second-hand car.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do for him
A. Ask for sick leave. B. Take him to the hospital. C. Stay with him at home.
3. What does the woman think of Professor Green’s class
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Annoying.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bank. B. In a ticket office. C. In the street.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A trip. B. The weather. C. An accident.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the matter with the man’s shirt
A. Its sleeves are too long. B. It shrank in the wash. C. It is the wrong size.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Show his receipt. B. Choose another shirt. C. Complete a form.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why is the woman at the conference
A. To provide Internet service. B. To represent her company. C. To do research.
9. What will the woman do next
A. Meet Robert. B. Read an article C. Introduce the man to her friend.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. How long did the man seep last night
A. For 3 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 7 hours.
11. Why did the man get up early this morning
A. He is on duty today. B. He needs to finish his work. C. He has to give a presentation.
12. What do we know about the man
A. He is very tired now. B. He often suffers from noise. C. He had a party last night.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where are the singers from
A. America. B. France. C. Canada.
14. When is there a performance by a ballet company
A. On 17th. B. On 18th. C. On 19th.
15. What is said about the comedy
A. It is aimed only at adults.
B. It will be performed twice.
C. It was written by a professional group.
16. What performance will be put on at night
A. The play. B. The concert. C. The dance.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Where will the pine trees be planted
A. In Thomas Street. B. In Carberry Street. C. In Days Road.
18. What is expected to make the vehicle-free street safe
A. Paint the crossroads red.
B. Increase signs at the crossroads.
C. Set up traffic lights halfway down Hill Street.
19. What is the talk mainly about
A. New roads to be built B. Ways to reduce traffic jams. C. Changes planned in the area.
20. What will the speaker talk about next
A. What to do for the children.
B. How to control cars in Hill Street.
C. When to improve living conditions.
第二部分 语法知识与运用 请运用所学语法知识选出最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1. Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.
A. are running B. will run C. have run D. run
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这个地区的食物供应不足。我们必须现在就采取行动，否则就会一无所有。根据后文We must act now before there is none left.可知表示将要用完，应用现在进行时表将来，故选A。
2. In recent years, our school ______ a large number of new teachers, three fourths of whom ______ graduates from world-famous universities.
A. employed; are B. employed; is
C. has employed; is D. has employed; are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，我校聘请了一大批新教师，他们中的四分之三毕业于世界知名大学。分析句子结构可知，第一空为谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应为现在完成时，employ与句子主语our school之间为主动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语为has employed；第二空为非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，结合句意可知，从句中描述的为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时态，结合选项，谓语动词为be动词，其单复数形式取决于先行词的单复数形式，定语从句的先行词为new teachers为名词复数，所以谓语动词应为复数形式，故选D项。
3. —You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you
—______ I have no idea about my future.
A. Yes, I don’t. B. No. I don’t. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I do.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查反义疑问句的回答。句意：——你没有个人的成长计划，是吗？——是的。我没有。我不知道我的未来会怎样。由“I have no idea about my future”可知，第二个说话人没有计划，根据实际情况回答，因此空格处是No. I don’t。故选B。
4. Let’s go on an outing, _______
A. shall we B. will you C. won’t you D. don’t you
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：我们去郊游，好吗？以Let’s开头的句子，进行反义疑问时，应用shall we。故选A项。
5. This is the first time that we________ a film in the newly-built cinema together.
A. have seen B. see C. saw D. seeing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、固定句型。句意：这是我们第一次在新建的电影院一起看电影。this/it is the first time that后接从句中用现在完成时，这是固定句型。故选A项。
6. Frank, together with his parents, ________ London by train which ________ at 8:30 next morning.
A. is leaving for, will leave B. are leaving for, will leave
C. is leaving for, leaves D. are leaving for, leaves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Frank和他的父母将乘火车动身去伦敦，火车将于第二天早上8:30发车。分析可知，第一个空为主句谓语，根据时间状语“next morning”以及选项可知，用现在进行时表将来，主语“Frank”为第三人称单数，谓语应是单数形式“is leaving for”。第二个空为从句谓语动词，火车出发为按照时刻表发生的事，不随人的意志转移，类似于客观事实，用一般现在时表将来，即“leaves”。故选C项。
7 Dick had quit his previous job and ______ as a volunteer on the mountain bend when the journalist interviewed him.
A. was working B. is working C. worked D. had worked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：记者采访迪克的时候，他已经辞去了之前的工作，正在山腰做志愿者。由when the journalist interviewed him可知，此处表示当记者采访他的时候他正在做志愿者，由interviewed可知，空格处时态用过去进行时，表示一个过去的时间点正在做的动作，主语Dick是单数，因此空格处是was working。故选A。
8. -Mary wants to know if you ______ a picnic this Saturday.
- Yes, but if it ______, I’ll watch a movie instead.
A. have; will rain B. will have; rains C. will have; will rain D. have; rains
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——玛丽想知道这个星期六你是否会去野餐。——是的，但是如果下雨，我就看电影。分析句子可知，第一句为从属连词if表示“是否”引导宾语从句中谓语动词的填入，结合句意以及this Saturday时间状语可知，此处应为一般将来时，表示将来发生的动作。第二句为连词if表示“如果”引导的条件状语从句，符合主将从现原则，所以此处从句应为一般现在时。故选B项。
9. “I can buy whatever I want simply with a tap of my phone,” says Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, adding that even pancake sellers are using Alipay.
划线部分在句中充当______。
A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 宾语 D. 表语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：来自柬埔寨的留学生林金龙说：“只要轻轻一按手机，我就可以买到我想要的任何东西。”他补充说，就连卖煎饼的人也在使用支付宝。says是谓语，划线部分在句中为现在分词作状语，表示主语Lin Jinlong和动词add之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。故选B项。
10. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports.
划线部分在句中充当______。
A. 谓语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 D. 表语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：许多90后和00后的孩子都是由“直升机父母”抚养长大的，他们总是在那里指导和帮助他们完成繁忙的家庭作业和课外活动，比如跳舞、画画或运动。句中谓语是were raised by，“who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports.”是who引导的定语从句，修饰“helicopter parents”，“born in the 1990s and 2000s”作后置定语，修饰children。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
When people make travel decisions regarding destinations, recreation usually sits at the top of the most considered factors. But in recent years, with a rising awareness of health, travelers are beginning to upgrade their expectations. We have selected several places around China that have a perfect combination of recreation and health, in case that is what you have in mind for your next holiday.
Beijing Olympic Park
Located at the north end of the Beijing central axis line, Beijing Olympic Park witnessed the glory of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Apart from visiting the renowned Bird’s Nest and Water Cube, you can try some leisure and sports activities.
Wanlong Ski Resort, North China’s Hebei Province
Wanlong Ski Resort in Shijiazhuang City is nicknamed “heaven for ski lovers”. The 2022 Winter Olympics will be held here, which will boost ski development and tourism activities in Hebei Province. If you happen to be a skiing fan, try the professional trails here!
Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center, East China’s Shandong Province
The Olympic sailing center has become a new landmark in Qingdao, a coastal city in East China’s Shandong Province. It was a host venue of the sailing games for the 29th Olympics in 2008 and the 13th Paralymic Games. You could visit the match venue and enjoy a cruise around Qingdao.
Shapotou, Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
Shapotou scenic zone in Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is a transition zone between grassland and deserts. Apart from its unique natural landscape, Shapotou offers a sports program like sand skiing and rafting across the Yellow River.
Wulong Karst Region in Chongqing
Wulong is about 130 kilometers from downtown Chongqing. The 2, 900-square-kilometer district boasts karsts, caves, forests, springs and primitive wilderness. UNESCO named Wulong’s karsts as a World Natural Heritage in 2007. Sports options here include mountain climbing and hiking.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. The popular destinations to go for a holiday.
B. The explanation for the emergence of sports tourism.
C. Introducing the features of some sports traveling destinations.
D. Recommending some places with sports features to go for a holiday.
12. If you want to experience the beautiful scenery and sand skiing, you can go to .
A. Shapotou B. Wanlong Ski Resort
C. Wulong Karst Region D. Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center
13. What’s the unique feature of Wulong Karst Region in Chongqing
A. It has grassland and deserts.
B. Tourists can enjoy sports activities there.
C. It was named as a World Natural Heritage.
D. People can do rafting in Wulong Karst Region.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐一些有运动特色的地方去度假。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“We have selected several places around China that have a perfect combination of recreation and health, in case that is what you have in mind for your next holiday.(我们在中国挑选了几个娱乐和健康完美结合的地方，如果这是你下一个假期想要的。)”可知，文章主要推荐一些有运动特色的地方去度假。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shapotou, Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region部分的“Apart from its unique natural landscape, Shapotou offers a sports program like sand skiing and rafting across the Yellow River.(除了独特的自然景观，沙坡头还提供滑沙和泛舟等运动项目。)”可知，如果你想体验美丽的风景和滑沙，你可以去沙坡头。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wulong Karst Region in Chongqing部分的“UNESCO named Wulong’s karsts as a World Natural Heritage in 2007.(2007年，联合国教科文组织将武隆喀斯特列为世界自然遗产。)”可知，重庆武隆喀斯特地区的独特之处在于它被评为世界自然遗产。故选C。
B
On May 7, 2022, Merle Liivand broke her own world record for swimming with a single fin. She swam the distance of a full marathon in the rough waters of Biscayne Bay, Florida. She even picked trash out of the water as she swam.
As a child, she had health problems and began swimming to help her lungs get stronger. She was soon taking part in open water swimming contests. In one training session, she nearly swallowed some plastic that was floating in the sea. It made her think of all the sea animals who faced similar pollution every day. She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution.
Liivand first set the world record for swimming with monofin (单片脚蹼) in 2019, when she swam 6.2 miles. In 2020, she broke the record again by swimming 12.8 miles. In 2021, she set a new Guinness World Record by swimming 18.6 miles. Last year, Liivand broke the record once more by swimming the length of a full marathon. It took her 11 hours and 54 seconds to swim 26.2 miles.
The water was rough, and she ran up against a few problems, but she didn’t stop. “I got stung by jellyfish,” she said. “And I kept telling myself that it was not the time to cry.”
To keep her energy up, a friend followed her in a kayak (皮划艇) and gave her food and water from time to time. Along the way, Liivand picked up all the trash she found and put it in the kayak. By the end of her marathon, the kayak held three bags of trash. She said, “This isn’t just about a record. It’s about helping the community and the world. Set a dream and try your best to make it come true. I will persist (坚持) it forever.”
14. What made Liivand develop the idea of picking up trash while swimming
A One of her swimming experiences.
B. The death of sea animals.
C. Her illness caused by pollution.
D. The encouragement from a friend.
15. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Liivand’s brief life experiences.
B. Liivand’s innovation on swimming.
C. Liivand’s action against plastic pollution.
D. Liivand’s achievements in swimming.
16. What does the underlined phrase “ran up against” mean in paragraph 4
A. Broke through. B. Prepared for.
C. Came across. D. Took away.
17. What does Liivand’s story inspire people to do
A. Cherish what you have. B. Stick to your dreams.
C. Face disabilities bravely. D. Help people in need.
【答案】14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2022年5月7日，Merle Liivand打破了她自己保持的单片脚蹼游泳世界纪录，她在佛罗里达州比斯坎湾波涛汹涌的水域游完了全程马拉松。她甚至在游泳时捡起水中的垃圾。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In one training session, she nearly swallowed some plastic that was floating in the sea. It made her think of all the sea animals who faced similar pollution every day. She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution.”（在一次训练中，她差点吞下了一些漂浮在海里的塑料。这让她想起了每天面临类似污染的所有海洋动物。她决定努力使人们更加意识到塑料污染）可知，她的一次游泳经历使她有了在游泳时捡垃圾的想法。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Liivand first set the world record for swimming with monofin (单片脚蹼) in 2019, when she swam 6.2 miles. In 2020, she broke the record again by swimming 12.8 miles. In 2021, she set a new Guinness World Record by swimming 18.6 miles. Last year, Liivand broke the record once more by swimming the length of a full marathon. It took her 11 hours and 54 seconds to swim 26.2 miles.”（Liivand在2019年首次创造了单片脚蹼游泳的世界纪录，当时她游了6.2英里。2020年，她再次打破纪录，游了12.8英里。2021年，她游泳18.6英里，创造了新的吉尼斯世界纪录。去年，Liivand再次打破纪录，游完了全程马拉松的长度。她花了11小时54秒游了26.2英里）可知，第三段主要讲了Liivand在游泳方面的成就。故选D项。
【16题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“The water was rough”（水面波要汹涌）以及“a few problems”可知，水面波涛汹涌，会遇到意想不到的问题。故划线词的意思是“遇到”。故选C项。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Set a dream and try your best to make it come true. I will persist (坚持) it forever.”（设定一个梦想，并尽你最大的努力去实现它。我将永远坚持下去）可知，Liivand 的 故 事 激 励 人 们 坚 持 自己的梦想。故 选 B项。
C
Turning 18 is a big deal when you are a teenager. It means you are responsible for yourself and don’t need your parents’ permission any more. However, there are lots of opinions about when one becomes an adult. Some are based on science, while others are personal opinions. While currently the age is 18, science supports 25 as a more sensible age for adulthood, and I agree.
While studying the brain of teenagers, scientists have learned that when kids are around l8, their prefrontal cortex (前额皮层) is only halfway developed. The prefrontal-cortex helps people set and achieve goals by receiving signals from different regions of the brain to process information and adapting accordingly. That halfway development means that you still have things to learn and your brains still have time to develop until the age of 25.
Some people think going off to college and living on your own qualify (使……具有资格) san adult, while others may believe having a steady income and being able to afford to live on your own are what make you an adult. Not everyone has a fortunate life where they have family that can provide support; there are situations where you are forced to become an “adult” whether you like it or not.
In the foster care (寄养) system, once a child turns 18, he or she is considered an adult and can no longer receive state-sponsored support. These children are forced into a life where they have no family or anyone to support them other than those who were there for them in the system.
Having a quality job will allow you to supply yourself with necessary things to live and help you become a more mature and responsible person. Also, going through difficult times and realizing life isn’t as easy as it seems, should qualify someone as an adult.
18. What is the author’s attitude toward considering 25 as an age for adulthood
A. Cautious. B. Uncaring. C. Doubtful. D. Positive.
19. How does the prefrontal cortex work to help people set and achieve goals
A. By dealing with received signals and responding accordingly.
B. By collecting information from other parts of the body.
C. By sending instructions to different regions of the brain
D. By transporting sensed emotions and making records
20. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3
A. Give a definition of adulthood.
B. Stress the importance of family support.
C. Prove not everyone lives a fortunate life.
D. Show opinion on becoming an adult is divided
21. What is one standard qualifying you as an adult according to the author
A. Setting up a family.
B. Being responsible for your study.
C. Accepting and learning from the low moments in life.
D. Buying yourself quality things to live.
【答案】18. D 19. A 20. D 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍关于什么时候算是成年了，人们有着不同的观点，有些观点是根据科学理论，而有些是个人观点，作者也提出了自己的见解。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“While currently the age is 18, science supports 25 as a more sensible age for adulthood, and I agree. (虽然目前的年龄是18岁，但科学支持25岁是更明智的成年年龄，我同意这一观点。)”可知，对于将25岁视为成年年龄，作者是持肯定态度的。故选D项。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The prefrontal-cortex helps people set and achieve goals by receiving signals from different regions of the brain to process information and adapting accordingly. (前额叶皮层通过接收来自大脑不同区域的信号来处理信息，从而帮助人们设定和实现目标。)”可知，前额叶皮层要处理来自大脑不同区域的信息，并根据这些信息帮助人们设定和实现目标。故选A项。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的内容“Some people think going off to college and living on your own qualify(使…具有资格)san adult, while others may believe having a steady income and being able to afford to live on your own are what make you an adult. Not everyone has a fortunate life where they have family that can provide support; there are situations where you are forced to become an “adult” whether you like it or not. (有些人认为上大学和独立生活是成年人的标准，而另一些人可能认为有稳定的收入和能够负担得起独立生活是成年人的标准。不是每个人都有幸运的生活，有家人可以提供支持；有些情况下，不管你喜欢与否，你都被迫成为一个“成年人”。)”可以推论出，此处作者是为了表明对于什么时候算是成年人了，人们的观点是有分歧的。故选D项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Also, going through difficult times and realizing life isn’t as easy as it seems, should qualify someone as an adult. (此外，经历困难时期并意识到生活并不像看上去那么容易，可以让一个人成为成年人。)”可知，在生活中经历了低谷时期，且能从中学习的人，算是成年人了。故选C项。
D
China’s space industry has made great achievements, which makes us occupy a place in the world space field. After 11 years, China has finally completed its Tiangong space station with the docking (对接) its Mengtian lab module, establishing the Tiangong as the second operational space station apart from the US-led, multinational International Space Station.
On November 1, the Mengtian lab module, the third and final part of its Tiangong space station docked with the core Tianhe module 13 hours after being launched. Next, the Tianhe and Mengtian modules will dock with the Wentian lab module, completing Tiangong’s T-shaped basic structure. The 17.88-meter-long, 23-ton Mengtian module is the heaviest operational single-cabin (舱) active spacecraft in orbit. Mengtian consists of a work cabin, a goods airlock cabin, a payload cabin and resource cabin. In addition, it has eight scientific experiment rooms and 37 extravehicular (舱外的) installation (安装) options.
One of the more ambitious aims of China’s space program is to position the country as a leading provider of space-based international public goods and services, such as planetary defense. Last month, Asia Times reported about China’s plans to conduct its first asteroid (行星) direction-changing test in 2025 or 2026. China has also taken pioneering steps in Mar exploration. A good example is the completion of China’s Tianwen-1 Mars mission. China has also stated that it is willing to share scientific data from its Tianwen-l mission at an appropriate time and that scientists are welcome to apply for research over the data.
Moreover, China has also announced plans to send men to the moon, helping its future settlement and economic use. And China and Russia plan to establish a permanent moon base by 2027. The base, the International Lunar Research Station, is seen as an experimental complex designed for multiple scientific activities.
Reflecting China’s open-door space policy, the Tiangong is designed to be “inclusive” and adaptable for foreign astronauts.
22. Which statement is true about the Mengtian module according to the text
A. It has docked with the Wentian lab module.
B. It is an significant part of Tiangong space station.
C. It is made up of four scientific experiment cabins.
D. It is heavier than all the other single-cabin spaceships.
23. Why did the author mention “China’s plan” in paragraph 4
A. To present a fact. B. To explain a rule.
C. To clarify a concept. D. To make a prediction.
24. How will China explore the moon
A. By sending men to the settlement of the moon.
B. By providing clear photos of the planet’s surface.
C. By sharing scientific data from its Tianwen-1 mission.
D. By setting up a moon base for multiple scientific activities.
25. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. International Space Station Suffers Wear and Tear
B. Side by Side, China Works with UN Member States
C. Step by Step, China Finds Its Footing in Outer Space
D. Tiangong Space Station Is Established Little by Little
【答案】22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的航天事业取得了巨大的成就，这使我们在世界航天领域占有一席之地。11年后，中国终于完成了天宫空间站与梦天实验舱的对接，使天宫空间站成为除了美国领导的跨国国际空间站之外的第二个运行空间站。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“On November 1, the Mengtian lab module, the third and final part of its Tiangong space station docked with the core Tianhe module 13 hours after being launched. Next, the Tianhe and Mengtian modules will dock with the Wentian lab module, completing Tiangong’s T-shaped basic structure.(11月1日，在发射13小时后，天宫空间站的第三个也是最后一个部分梦天实验舱与天和核心舱对接。接下来，天和号和梦天号将与问天号实验舱对接，完成天宫的t形基本结构)”可知，梦天模块它是天宫空间站的重要组成部分。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Moreover, China has also announced plans to send men to the moon, helping its future settlement and economic use. And China and Russia plan to establish a permanent moon base by 2027. The base, the International Lunar Research Station, is seen as an experimental complex designed for multiple scientific activities.(此外，中国还宣布了将人类送上月球的计划，这有助于未来的定居和经济利用。中国和俄罗斯计划在2027年之前建立一个永久的月球基地。这个名为“国际月球研究站”的基地被视为一个为多种科学活动设计的实验综合体)”可推知，作者在第四段提到了“中国的计划”是为了提出一个事实。故选A项。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“And China and Russia plan to establish a permanent moon base by 2027. The base, the International Lunar Research Station, is seen as an experimental complex designed for multiple scientific activities.(中国和俄罗斯计划在2027年之前建立一个永久的月球基地。这个名为“国际月球研究站”的基地被视为一个为多种科学活动设计的实验综合体)”可知，中国将通过建立月球基地进行多项科学活动来探索月球。故选D项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“China’s space industry has made great achievements, which makes us occupy a place in the world space field.(中国的航天事业取得了巨大的成就，这使我们在世界航天领域占有一席之地)”可知，文章主要讲的是中国的航天事业取得了巨大的成就，使我们在世界航天领域占有一席之地。由此可知，文章适合的标题是“一步一个脚印，中国在太空站稳脚跟”。故选C项。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应字母涂黑。选项中有两项是多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
If you have a hard time getting along with your teachers, going to class can be a nightmare (噩梦).So here are some tips to help you build a friendly relationship with almost all the teachers.
Talk to your teachers. In many cases, a short discussion can clear up the entire conflict (冲突). Ask your teachers if it is convenient for you to talk in private.___26___ If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them, the conflict is unlikely to be solved.
___27___ Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach. So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors.
Learn to understand their teaching methods.___28___ If you are used to a very relaxing class, learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In most cases, it is necessary to give yourself some time to get used to a new teaching method.
Ask about your teachers’ hobbies. If you know about one of their hobbies, you can talk about it with them. And you can try to find if you have something in common.___29___
Learn why your teachers choose to teach. Approach the teachers at an appropriate (适当的) time before or after class, not during class. Consider saying something like, “I’ve always wondered why people become teachers.___30___ Why did you decide to teach ”
A. It seems to be a difficult job.
B. Ask your teachers how you can do well in class.
C. Join in activities with your teachers after school.
D. Always be polite and show respect in a conversation.
E. A way to discover the positive side of things is to keep diaries.
F. A shared interest may help you see your teachers from a different viewpoint.
G. Sometimes, you may not like some teachers because of their ways of teaching.
【答案】26 D 27. B 28. G 29. F 30. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述帮助你和几乎所有的老师建立友好的关系的一些建议。
【26题详解】
根据下文“If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them, the conflict is unlikely to be solved.(如果你在他们面前表现得生气或不开心，冲突不太可能得到解决。)”可推断出在老师面前要表现的友好，才能解决问题，故选D选项“在交谈中一定要有礼貌并表现出尊重。”符合题意，故选D。
【27题详解】
根据下文“Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach. So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors.( 教师在他们所教的科目上有多年的教学经验。因此，讨论在课堂上取得成功的最佳方法可能会让你有机会见到最好的老师。) ”可知老师有很多经验，问老师方法如何在课堂上表现，B选项“问问你的老师你怎样才能在课堂上做得好。”符合语境，故选B。
【28题详解】
根据段首句“Learn to understand their teaching methods.( 学会理解他们的教学方法。)”可知这段是谈论理解老师教学方法的。下文“If you are used to a very relaxing class, learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In most cases, it is necessary to give yourself some time to get used to a new teaching method.(如果你习惯了一个非常轻松的课堂，在一个严格的环境中学习成功是困难的，反之亦然。在大多数情况下，需要给自己一些时间来适应一种新的教学方法。)”所以G选项“有时候，你可能不喜欢一些老师，因为他们的教学方法。”和下文紧密相连，并且符合本段主旨，故选G。
【29题详解】
根据段首句“Ask about your teachers’ hobbies.(询问老师的爱好。)”可知本段主要是讲了解老师的爱好，找出共同的兴趣，这样才能帮助你更好的了解老师，故选F选项“共同的兴趣爱好可以帮助你从不同的角度看待老师。”符合题意，故选F。
【30题详解】
根据上文“Consider saying something like, “I’ve always wondered why people become teachers.”(可以这样说：“一直想知道为什么人们会当老师。”)”因为要问为什么会选择老师的工作，说明要补充说明一下老师工作的性质，所以A选项“这似乎是一项困难的工作。”符合题意，故选A。
第四部分 语言知识运用(共25小题，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Volunteering has been a way of life for me for the past five years since I was fifteen.
In 2020 I ___31___ with a newly founded social enterprise, which ___32___cooking lessons for visually impaired (视障) trainee chefs. I absolutely loved it as it involved meaningful ___33___ with people and I was fully ___34___ throughout the entire time I was there. This was unlike some other types of volunteering, which may involve mostly behind-the-scenes work that can get ___35___ after a while.
We called ourselves “sighted assistants” and each of us was ___36___ with a visually impaired trainee chef. As a volunteer, I would walk with the trainee to the Enabling Village ___37___, and then ensure their ___38___ as they learned to cook a new dish. This included helping them ___39___ the position of the sink, ensuring proper use of electrical appliances, ____40____ boiling and hot objects, as well as being careful with knives among other things.
Being there with them made me truly ____41____ how difficult life can be when you are ____42____or completely blind. Every tiny task ____43____ massive effort. There are so many people with ____44____, I realised. While medicine still does not have the power to cure all of these conditions, we are never short of ways to empower these individuals by making life ____45____ and more meaningful for them.
31. A. met B. cooperated C. started D. volunteered
32. A. learned B. took C. conducted D. prepared
33. A. interaction B. appointment C. greeting D. conflict
34. A. confused B. engaged C. surprised D. disturbed
35 A. promising B. frightening C. challenging D. boring
36. A. faced B. compared C. paired D. equipped
37. A. lesson B. enterprise C. room D. kitchen
38. A. satisfaction B. safety C. pleasure D. success
39. A. leave out B. miss out C. figure out D. point out
40. A. avoiding B. touching C. approaching D. feeling
41. A. appreciate B. imagine C. predict D. think
42. A. temporarily B. partly C. accidentally D. originally
43. A. simplifies B. causes C. takes D. offers
44. A. disabilities B. difficulties C. determination D. power
45. A. luckier B. tougher C. happier D. easier
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己一次帮助视力受损的实习厨师学习烹饪课程的经历，明白了残疾人的生活不易。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，我在一家新成立的社会企业担任志愿者，该企业为视障厨师学员提供烹饪课程。A. met遇见；B. cooperated合作；C. started开始；D. volunteered自愿做，无偿做。根据“Volunteering has been a way of life for me for the past five years since I was fifteen.”可知，作者从15岁起，志愿服务已经成为过去五年的生活方式，所以在一家新成立的社会企业无偿服务。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年，我在一家新成立的社会企业担任志愿者，该企业为视力受损的实习厨师提供烹饪课程。A. learned学习；B. took拿；取；C. conducted安排；组织；D. prepared准备。which引导定语从句，指代a newly founded social enterprise，社会企业为视障人士提供烹饪课程，此处conduct cooking lessons表示“提供烹饪课程”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢这份工作，因为它涉及到与人有意义的互动，我在那里的整个时间都完全投入。A. interaction互动；B. appointment约定；C. greeting问候；D. conflict冲突。根据“which ___2___cooking lessons for visually impaired (视障) trainee chefs”可知，这份工作是帮助视障厨师学员学习烹饪课程，是人与人之间的互动。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢这份工作，因为它涉及到与人有意义的互动，我在那里的整个时间都完全投入。A. confused困惑的；B. engaged忙于……的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. disturbed心烦意乱的。根据“I absolutely loved it”可知，作者很喜欢这份工作，所以会全身心投入（忙于）其中。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这与其他类型的志愿工作不同，其他类型的志愿工作可能主要涉及幕后工作，一段时间后可能会变得无聊。A. promising有希望的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. boring令人厌倦的。根据前文“ I absolutely loved it”可知，作者很喜欢这份工作，这份工作与人活动，有意义。此处作者其他的志愿者工作和这份工作对比，作者认为之前的工作久而久之会令人厌倦。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们称自己为“视力正常的助理”，每个人都配有一个视力受损的实习厨师。A. faced面对；B. compared对比；C. paired使成对；D. equipped配备。根据下文“As a volunteer, I would walk with the trainee to the Enabling Village ___7___, and then ensure their ___8___ as they learned to cook a new dish.”可知，作者的工作就是帮助视力受损的实习厨师，be paired with“与……配对”，此处指一对一帮助，符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者，我会陪学员走到Enabling Village厨房，然后在他们学习烹饪新菜式时确保他们的安全。A. lesson课程；B. enterprise企业；C. room房间；D. kitchen厨房。根据上文“cooking lessons for visually impaired (视障) trainee chefs”可知，学员要学习烹饪新菜式，故作者陪他们走到厨房。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者，我会陪学员走到Enabling Village厨房，然后在他们学习烹饪新菜式时确保他们的安全。A. satisfaction满意；B. safety安全；C. pleasure高兴；D. success成功。根据第二段第一句“In 2020 I ___1___ with a newly founded social enterprise, which ___2___cooking lessons for visually impaired (视障) trainee chefs.”可知，这些学员为视力受损的实习厨师，故作者要保证他们的安全。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这包括帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置，确保正确使用电器，避免沸腾和热的物体，以及小心使用刀等物品。A. leave out遗漏；B. miss out错过；C. figure out算出，弄明白；D. point out指出。根据下文“ensuring proper use of electrical appliances”和“as well as being careful with knives among other things”可知，作者的工作任务是确保视力受损的实习厨师的安全，所以是帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这包括帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置，确保正确使用电器，避免沸腾和热的物体，以及小心使用刀等物品。A. avoiding避免；B. touching触摸；C. approaching靠近；D. feeling感觉。根据“as well as being careful with knives among other things.”可知，作者的工作任务是确保视力受损的实习厨师的安全，且空后的宾语是“沸腾和热的物体”，所以应为作者帮助他们避开沸腾和热的物体。故选A。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起让我真正理解，当你部分失明或完全失明时，生活是多么艰难。A. appreciate理解，意识到；B. imagine想象；C. predict预测；D. think认为。根据下文“how difficult life can be when you are ___12___or completely blind”可知，“当你部分失明或完全失明时，生活是多么艰难”是作者明白的道理。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起让我真正理解，当你部分失明或完全失明时，生活是多么艰难。A. temporarily暂时地；B. partly部分地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. originally起初。根据空后completely可知，空处形成对照，应为partly，且本文讲的是“visually impaired (视障) trainee chefs”可知，他们并非全盲。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一件小事都需要付出巨大的努力。A. simplifies简化；B. causes引起；C. takes需要；D. offers提供。根据常识可知，对于视力受损的实习厨师，每一件小事都需要付出巨大的努力。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，有很多人有残疾。A. disabilities残疾；B. difficulties困难；C. determination决心；D. power力量。衔接下句“While medicine still does not have the power to cure all of these conditions, we are never short of ways to empower these individuals by making life ___15___ and more meaningful for them.”可知，作者通过这次志愿者经历明白了世界上有很多人有残疾，即使医学无法治愈，但是我们还是可以尽自己的力量让他们生活更容易。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然医学仍然没有能力治愈所有这些疾病，但我们从不缺少让这些人的生活更容易、更有意义的方法。A. luckier更幸运的；B. tougher更艰难的；C. happier更快乐的；D. easier更容易的。根据“While medicine still does not have the power to cure all of these conditions”可在，前后是对比关系，虽然医学没办法治愈这些疾病，减少疾病带来的困难，但是我们可以有很多帮助让他们的生活更容易些。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way to introduce ____46____ ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by ____47____ (combine) paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi paper-cuts over western-style pencil sketches (素描) ____48____ (create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements, which turns out to be a successful and impressive breakthrough.
Hua Mulan, ____49____ story has been told by generations in China, was a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). As a ____50____ (devote) daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army ____51____ place of her father. Mulan’s characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made ____52____ (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan’s story has been adapted ____53____ (frequent) in modern media. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which ____54____ (consider) a great success by critics and the public.
To better tell the story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several visits to sites of ancient battles and Henan Province’s Yu Opera _____55_____ after years of preparations she finally makes this extraordinary work.
【答案】46. the
bining
48. to create
49. whose 50. devoted
51. in 52. her
53. frequently
54. was considered
55. and##so
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个叫做Yu Rong的艺术家把剪纸艺术和花木兰的故事结合起来，更好地讲述这个故事。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一位著名的艺术家Yu Rong想出了一种新的在她的图画书里介绍花木兰这个古老的故事的方法。此处特指花木兰的故事，应使用定冠词the，故填the。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在《我是花木兰》一书中，她将剪纸与国际艺术风格相结合，讲述了这个故事。介词by后面应使用动名词作宾语，故填combining。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她将陕西剪纸置于西式铅笔画之上，创造了一种典型的中国元素呈现，这是一个成功而令人印象深刻的突破。此处create在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式，故填to create。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：花木兰是北魏（386—534）时期的一名战士，她的故事在中国代代相传。空处引导非限制性定语从句，定语从句的先行词Hua Mulan与story之间存在所属关系，应用关系代词whose作从句定语。故填whose。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作为一个孝顺女儿，她把自己打扮成男人代替父亲去参军。修饰名词daughter应用形容词devoted作定语，故填devoted。
【51题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为一个孝顺的女儿，她把自己打扮成男人代替父亲去参军。分析句子结构可知，此处不缺主要成分，用介词短语作状语即可，“代替”表达为in place of，故填in。
【52题详解】
考查代词。句意：木兰勇敢、善良、淡泊名利的性格使她成为中国历史上最受尊敬的女英雄之一。动词made后应使用宾格代词her，故填her。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：花木兰的故事经常被现代媒体改编。修饰动词adapt应用副词frequently作状语，故填frequently。
【54题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：例如，1998年，迪斯尼制作了一部名为《花木兰》的电影，被评论家和公众认为是一个巨大的成功。此处为非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，从句主语which（指代先行词film）与从句谓语动词consider之间存在被动关系，结合时间状语in 1998，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was considered。
【55题详解】
考查连词。句意：为了更好地讲述这个故事，Yu Rong从她多次访问古代战场和河南豫剧中获得灵感，并且/因此经过多年的准备，她终于完成了这部非凡的作品。此处理解为并列关系或因果关系，可用并列连词and或so。故填and/so。
第五部分 基础知识运用(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节：单词拼写：用必修一Welcome Unit、Unit1-3单词表内单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
56. Lightning from the dark clouds________(闪耀)in the distance, so it seemed to rain soon. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】flashed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：来自乌云的闪电在远处闪耀，所以似乎很快就要下雨了。表示“闪耀”应用动词flash，根据句中it seemed to rain soon可知，此处应用一般过去时态。故填flashed。
57. Set a(n) ________(目标) every day and work hard for it，and you are sure to make progress. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】goal
【解析】
【详解】考查。句意：每天设定目标并努力工作，你一定会进步的。根据汉语提示，“目标”的英文为goal，前有a修饰，故填goal。
58. There was still plenty of _________(辩论) about the size and length of the program. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】debate
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：关于这个项目的规模和长度，仍有很多辩论。根据中文提示可知，表示“辩论”可用debate，为不可数名词，在本句中作主语。故填debate。
59. The man’s ___________ (幸存) was surprising, as the doctors thought he would die.
【答案】survival
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个人的幸存令人吃惊，因为医生们认为他会死。在句中作主语由The man’s修饰用名词，survival名词“幸存”。故填survival。
60. Some businesses are using artificial intelligence to whittle down (筛选) a field of job ______(申请人). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】applicants
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一些企业正在使用人工智能来筛选大片的求职者。“申请人”在句中作宾语，用可数名词applicant，结合a field of“一大片……”可推知，用复数形式。故填applicants。
61. Prices start at ￡1,095 per person, including flights, hotel ______(住宿) and various excursions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accommodation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：起价为每人1095英镑，包括机票、酒店住宿和各种短途旅行。“住宿”在句中作宾语，用名词accommodation，不可数名词。故填accommodation。
62. Scores of ______(受伤的) passengers were rushed to area hospitals for treatment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】injured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：数十名受伤乘客被紧急送往当地医院接受治疗。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词injured，作定语修饰名词passengers。故填injured。
63. Eventually, his ______(好奇心)got the better of him and he had to take a look in the box. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：最终，他的好奇心战胜了他，他得看看盒子里有什么。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用不可数名词curiosity“好奇心”，作主语，不可数名词。故填curiosity。
64. Having a good diet gives me a sense that I’m doing something ______(积极的) and that I’m in control. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】positive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：良好的饮食让我觉得我在做一些积极的事情，我在控制自己。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词positive，作定语修饰something。故填positive。
65. I just want to enjoy the silence, ______(欣赏)the beautiful scenery, ride the waves or swim the waters of the ocean all day long. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】appreciate##admire
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我只想整天享受宁静，欣赏美丽的风景，乘风破浪或在大海中游泳。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词appreciate或者admire，表示“欣赏”，且与enjoy、ride、swim并列，与空前的to构成不定式。故填admire/appreciate。
第二节：根据中文或上下文意思，用必修一Welcome Unit、Unit1-3单词表内短语的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。(共10个空，每空1分，满分10分)
66. 小昆虫被甜甜的分泌物所吸引，但一旦接触，就中了圈套，成了盘中餐。
The little insects are ______ the sweet secretions, but once they come in contact, they are ensnared and the game is up.
【答案】attracted to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。结合句意“被……吸引”可知短语为be attracted to，结合上文are以及句意可知为一般现在时的被动语态，故填attracted to。
67. 如果你不由自主地做某事，那么你无法控制它—这是对某事上瘾的一个特征，你觉得你得一遍又一遍地做。
If you do something compulsively, you can’t really control it-it’s a feature of being ______ something, you feel you have to do it again and again.
【答案】addicted to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译，需翻译部分是“上瘾”，此处应是固定搭配：be addicted to意为“对…上瘾”，空前已有be动词，所以空处应填addicted to。故填addicted to。
68. 提升自我意味着离开你的舒适区，报名参加那些听起来很有趣，但不熟悉的课程。
Improving yourself means leaving your comfort zone and ______ classes that sound interesting but unfamiliar.
【答案】signing up for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语sign up for“报名参加”，由空前的leaving和and可知，本空中sign用动名词形式，与leaving一起作means的宾语。故填signing up for。
69. 正如人们常说的，除了法国，在其他任何国家都尝不到这么多种美味的奶酪。
In no country ______ France, as is often said, can one taste so many kinds of delicious cheese.
【答案】other than
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，此处使用固定短语other than“除了……以外”。故填other than。
70. 我的室友对着她的手机大声说话的时候，我很难集中注意力写作业。
I have trouble ______ my homework when my roommate talks so loud on her mobile phone.
【答案】focusing/concentrating on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“集中注意力”可知短语为focus on或concentrate on，根据短语have trouble doing sth.可知空处应填focus和concentrate的动名词形式。故填focusing/concentrating on。
71. 经过二十四载的孤独生活之后，鲁滨逊最终有了一个伙伴。
After twenty-four years of solitude, Crusoe ______ has a companion
【答案】eventually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。根据句意可知，此处使用副词eventually“最终”，作状语。故填eventually。
72. 如果你不能掌控自己的人生，有人就会替你掌控。
If you fail to ______ your life, someone else will do it for you.
【答案】take control of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“掌控”，是固定短语take control of，fail to do sth.是固定短语，意为“未能做某事”，因此空格处动词用原形，故填take control of。
73. 通过孝敬家里的老人来树立榜样是很重要的，这样孩子才能够学会接受同样的惯例。
It is important to ______ at home by taking good care of the elderly members, so that children learn to adopt this same practice
【答案】set an example
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，此处使用固定短语set an example“树立榜样”。It is important to do sth.意为“做某事很重要”，故本题to后set用原形。故填set an example。
74. 短假期会让学生偶尔地、时不时地减轻学习的压力，这对他们的身心健康都是有益的。
Short vacations set the students free from the burdensome study every ______, which is beneficial for both of their physical and mental health.
【答案】now and then
【解析】
【详解】考查副词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“偶尔地、时不时地”，此处应是固定短语搭配：now and then意为“时而”。故填now and then。
75. 岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤；热忱抛却，颓废必致灵魂。
Years may wrinkle the skin, but to ______ enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.
【答案】give up
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，此处使用固定短语give up“放弃，抛却”，空前有不定式符号to，故give用原形。故填give up。
第六部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
76. 第9届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年在哈尔滨(Harbin)举行，为了确保亚冬会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是李华，希望能成为光荣的亚冬会志愿者，请按要求写一封申请信。内容要点包括：
1.写信目的；
2.自身优势；
3.服务承诺。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：第9届亚洲冬季运动会the 9th Asian Winter Games
Dear Sir/Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a high school student from No. 1 Senior High school. Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the 9th Asian Winter Games, I am writing to apply for the position.
First of all, born in Harbin, I am quite familiar with its beauty and history. I’m eager to introduce my hometown to athletes from Asia. Additionally, I have been learning English since my primary school, so I can communicate with foreigners without language barriers. Last but not least, I am always ready to help others. I am convinced that I will go all out to provide the best service for every athlete in the 9th Asian Winter Games whenever they are in need. Therefore, I think I am qualified for serving the Games.
I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生按要求写一封申请信，申请当亚冬会志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
职位：position→post
此外：additionally→in addition
帮助某人：help sb.→give sb. a hand
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, born in Harbin, I am quite familiar with its beauty and history.
拓展句：First of all, because I was born in Harbin, I am quite familiar with its beauty and history.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the 9th Asian Winter Games, I am writing to apply for the position. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)2023-2024学年上学期期中三校联考
高一英语
第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why can’t the speakers afford to rent a better house
A. They have bought a new car. B. They have bought some furniture.
C. They have bought a second-hand car.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do for him
A. Ask for sick leave. B. Take him to the hospital. C. Stay with him at home.
3. What does the woman think of Professor Green’s class
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Annoying.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bank. B. In a ticket office. C. In the street.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A trip. B. The weather. C. An accident.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the matter with the man’s shirt
A. Its sleeves are too long. B. It shrank in the wash. C. It is the wrong size.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Show his receipt. B. Choose another shirt. C. Complete a form.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why is the woman at the conference
A. To provide Internet service. B. To represent her company. C. To do research.
9. What will the woman do next
A. Meet Robert. B. Read an article C. Introduce the man to her friend.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. How long did the man seep last night
A. For 3 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 7 hours.
11. Why did the man get up early this morning
A. He is on duty today. B. He needs to finish his work. C. He has to give a presentation.
12. What do we know about the man
A. He is very tired now. B. He often suffers from noise. C. He had a party last night.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where are the singers from
A. America. B. France. C. Canada.
14. When is there a performance by a ballet company
A. On 17th. B. On 18th. C. On 19th.
15. What is said about the comedy
A. It is aimed only at adults.
B. It will be performed twice.
C. It was written by a professional group.
16. What performance will be put on at night
A. The play. B. The concert. C. The dance.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Where will the pine trees be planted
A. In Thomas Street. B. In Carberry Street. C. In Days Road.
18. What is expected to make the vehicle-free street safe
A. Paint the crossroads red.
B. Increase signs at the crossroads.
C. Set up traffic lights halfway down Hill Street.
19. What is the talk mainly about
A. New roads to be built B. Ways to reduce traffic jams. C. Changes planned in the area.
20. What will the speaker talk about next
A. What to do for the children.
B. How to control cars in Hill Street.
C. When to improve living conditions.
第二部分 语法知识与运用 请运用所学语法知识选出最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1 Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.
A. are running B. will run C. have run D. run
2. In recent years, our school ______ a large number of new teachers, three fourths of whom ______ graduates from world-famous universities.
A. employed; are B. employed; is
C. has employed; is D. has employed; are
3. —You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you
—______ I have no idea about my future.
A. Yes, I don’t. B. No. I don’t. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I do.
4. Let’s go on an outing, _______
A. shall we B. will you C. won’t you D. don’t you
5. This is the first time that we________ a film in the newly-built cinema together.
A. have seen B. see C. saw D. seeing
6. Frank, together with his parents, ________ London by train which ________ at 8:30 next morning.
A. is leaving for, will leave B. are leaving for, will leave
C. is leaving for, leaves D. are leaving for, leaves
7. Dick had quit his previous job and ______ as a volunteer on the mountain bend when the journalist interviewed him.
A. was working B. is working C. worked D. had worked
8. -Mary wants to know if you ______ a picnic this Saturday.
- Yes, but if it ______, I’ll watch a movie instead.
A. have; will rain B. will have; rains C. will have; will rain D. have; rains
9. “I can buy whatever I want simply with a tap of my phone,” says Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, adding that even pancake sellers are using Alipay.
划线部分在句中充当______。
A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 宾语 D. 表语
10. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports.
划线部分在句中充当______。
A. 谓语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 D. 表语
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
When people make travel decisions regarding destinations, recreation usually sits at the top of the most considered factors. But in recent years, with a rising awareness of health, travelers are beginning to upgrade their expectations. We have selected several places around China that have a perfect combination of recreation and health, in case that is what you have in mind for your next holiday.
Beijing Olympic Park
Located at the north end of the Beijing central axis line, Beijing Olympic Park witnessed the glory of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Apart from visiting the renowned Bird’s Nest and Water Cube, you can try some leisure and sports activities.
Wanlong Ski Resort North China’s Hebei Province
Wanlong Ski Resort in Shijiazhuang City is nicknamed “heaven for ski lovers”. The 2022 Winter Olympics will be held here, which will boost ski development and tourism activities in Hebei Province. If you happen to be a skiing fan, try the professional trails here!
Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center, East China’s Shandong Province
The Olympic sailing center has become a new landmark in Qingdao, a coastal city in East China’s Shandong Province. It was a host venue of the sailing games for the 29th Olympics in 2008 and the 13th Paralymic Games. You could visit the match venue and enjoy a cruise around Qingdao.
Shapotou, Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
Shapotou scenic zone in Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is a transition zone between grassland and deserts. Apart from its unique natural landscape, Shapotou offers a sports program like sand skiing and rafting across the Yellow River.
Wulong Karst Region in Chongqing
Wulong is about 130 kilometers from downtown Chongqing. The 2, 900-square-kilometer district boasts karsts, caves, forests, springs and primitive wilderness. UNESCO named Wulong’s karsts as a World Natural Heritage in 2007. Sports options here include mountain climbing and hiking.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. The popular destinations to go for a holiday.
B. The explanation for the emergence of sports tourism.
C. Introducing the features of some sports traveling destinations.
D. Recommending some places with sports features to go for a holiday.
12. If you want to experience the beautiful scenery and sand skiing, you can go to .
A. Shapotou B. Wanlong Ski Resort
C. Wulong Karst Region D. Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center
13. What’s the unique feature of Wulong Karst Region in Chongqing
A. It has grassland and deserts.
B. Tourists can enjoy sports activities there.
C. It was named as a World Natural Heritage.
D. People can do rafting in Wulong Karst Region.
B
On May 7, 2022, Merle Liivand broke her own world record for swimming with a single fin. She swam the distance of a full marathon in the rough waters of Biscayne Bay, Florida. She even picked trash out of the water as she swam.
As a child, she had health problems and began swimming to help her lungs get stronger. She was soon taking part in open water swimming contests. In one training session, she nearly swallowed some plastic that was floating in the sea. It made her think of all the sea animals who faced similar pollution every day. She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution.
Liivand first set the world record for swimming with monofin (单片脚蹼) in 2019, when she swam 6.2 miles. In 2020, she broke the record again by swimming 12.8 miles. In 2021, she set a new Guinness World Record by swimming 18.6 miles. Last year, Liivand broke the record once more by swimming the length of a full marathon. It took her 11 hours and 54 seconds to swim 26.2 miles.
The water was rough, and she ran up against a few problems, but she didn’t stop. “I got stung by jellyfish,” she said. “And I kept telling myself that it was not the time to cry.”
To keep her energy up, a friend followed her in a kayak (皮划艇) and gave her food and water from time to time. Along the way, Liivand picked up all the trash she found and put it in the kayak. By the end of her marathon, the kayak held three bags of trash. She said, “This isn’t just about a record. It’s about helping the community and the world. Set a dream and try your best to make it come true. I will persist (坚持) it forever.”
14. What made Liivand develop the idea of picking up trash while swimming
A. One of her swimming experiences.
B. The death of sea animals.
C. Her illness caused by pollution.
D. The encouragement from a friend.
15. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Liivand’s brief life experiences.
B. Liivand’s innovation on swimming.
C. Liivand’s action against plastic pollution.
D. Liivand’s achievements in swimming.
16. What does the underlined phrase “ran up against” mean in paragraph 4
A. Broke through. B. Prepared for.
C. Came across. D. Took away.
17. What does Liivand’s story inspire people to do
A. Cherish what you have. B. Stick to your dreams.
C. Face disabilities bravely. D. Help people in need.
C
Turning 18 is a big deal when you are a teenager. It means you are responsible for yourself and don’t need your parents’ permission any more. However, there are lots of opinions about when one becomes an adult. Some are based on science, while others are personal opinions. While currently the age is 18, science supports 25 as a more sensible age for adulthood, and I agree.
While studying the brain of teenagers, scientists have learned that when kids are around l8, their prefrontal cortex (前额皮层) is only halfway developed. The prefrontal-cortex helps people set and achieve goals by receiving signals from different regions of the brain to process information and adapting accordingly. That halfway development means that you still have things to learn and your brains still have time to develop until the age of 25.
Some people think going off to college and living on your own qualify (使……具有资格) san adult, while others may believe having a steady income and being able to afford to live on your own are what make you an adult. Not everyone has a fortunate life where they have family that can provide support; there are situations where you are forced to become an “adult” whether you like it or not.
In the foster care (寄养) system, once a child turns 18, he or she is considered an adult and can no longer receive state-sponsored support. These children are forced into a life where they have no family or anyone to support them other than those who were there for them in the system.
Having a quality job will allow you to supply yourself with necessary things to live and help you become a more mature and responsible person. Also, going through difficult times and realizing life isn’t as easy as it seems, should qualify someone as an adult.
18. What is the author’s attitude toward considering 25 as an age for adulthood
A. Cautious. B. Uncaring. C. Doubtful. D. Positive.
19. How does the prefrontal cortex work to help people set and achieve goals
A. By dealing with received signals and responding accordingly.
B. By collecting information from other parts of the body.
C. By sending instructions to different regions of the brain
D. By transporting sensed emotions and making records
20. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3
A. Give a definition of adulthood.
B. Stress the importance of family support.
C. Prove not everyone lives a fortunate life.
D. Show opinion on becoming an adult is divided
21. What is one standard qualifying you as an adult according to the author
A. Setting up a family.
B. Being responsible for your study.
C. Accepting and learning from the low moments in life.
D. Buying yourself quality things to live.
D
China’s space industry has made great achievements, which makes us occupy a place in the world space field. After 11 years, China has finally completed its Tiangong space station with the docking (对接) its Mengtian lab module, establishing the Tiangong as the second operational space station apart from the US-led, multinational International Space Station.
On November 1, the Mengtian lab module, the third and final part of its Tiangong space station docked with the core Tianhe module 13 hours after being launched. Next, the Tianhe and Mengtian modules will dock with the Wentian lab module, completing Tiangong’s T-shaped basic structure. The 17.88-meter-long, 23-ton Mengtian module is the heaviest operational single-cabin (舱) active spacecraft in orbit. Mengtian consists of a work cabin, a goods airlock cabin, a payload cabin and resource cabin. In addition, it has eight scientific experiment rooms and 37 extravehicular (舱外的) installation (安装) options.
One of the more ambitious aims of China’s space program is to position the country as a leading provider of space-based international public goods and services, such as planetary defense. Last month, Asia Times reported about China’s plans to conduct its first asteroid (行星) direction-changing test in 2025 or 2026. China has also taken pioneering steps in Mar exploration. A good example is the completion of China’s Tianwen-1 Mars mission. China has also stated that it is willing to share scientific data from its Tianwen-l mission at an appropriate time and that scientists are welcome to apply for research over the data.
Moreover, China has also announced plans to send men to the moon, helping its future settlement and economic use. And China and Russia plan to establish a permanent moon base by 2027. The base, the International Lunar Research Station, is seen as an experimental complex designed for multiple scientific activities.
Reflecting China’s open-door space policy, the Tiangong is designed to be “inclusive” and adaptable for foreign astronauts.
22. Which statement is true about the Mengtian module according to the text
A. It has docked with the Wentian lab module.
B. It is an significant part of Tiangong space station.
C. It is made up of four scientific experiment cabins.
D. It is heavier than all the other single-cabin spaceships.
23. Why did the author mention “China’s plan” in paragraph 4
A. To present a fact. B. To explain a rule.
C. To clarify a concept. D. To make a prediction.
24. How will China explore the moon
A. By sending men to the settlement of the moon.
B. By providing clear photos of the planet’s surface.
C. By sharing scientific data from its Tianwen-1 mission.
D. By setting up a moon base for multiple scientific activities.
25. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. International Space Station Suffers Wear and Tear
B. Side by Side, China Works with UN Member States
C. Step by Step, China Finds Its Footing in Outer Space
D. Tiangong Space Station Is Established Little by Little
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应字母涂黑。选项中有两项是多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
If you have a hard time getting along with your teachers, going to class can be a nightmare (噩梦).So here are some tips to help you build a friendly relationship with almost all the teachers.
Talk to your teachers. In many cases, a short discussion can clear up the entire conflict (冲突). Ask your teachers if it is convenient for you to talk in private.___26___ If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them, the conflict is unlikely to be solved.
___27___ Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach. So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors.
Learn to understand their teaching methods.___28___ If you are used to a very relaxing class, learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In most cases, it is necessary to give yourself some time to get used to a new teaching method.
Ask about your teachers’ hobbies. If you know about one of their hobbies, you can talk about it with them. And you can try to find if you have something in common.___29___
Learn why your teachers choose to teach. Approach the teachers at an appropriate (适当的) time before or after class, not during class. Consider saying something like, “I’ve always wondered why people become teachers.___30___ Why did you decide to teach ”
A. It seems to be a difficult job.
B. Ask your teachers how you can do well in class.
C. Join in activities with your teachers after school.
D. Always be polite and show respect in a conversation.
E. A way to discover the positive side of things is to keep diaries.
F. A shared interest may help you see your teachers from a different viewpoint.
G. Sometimes, you may not like some teachers because of their ways of teaching.
第四部分 语言知识运用(共25小题，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Volunteering has been a way of life for me for the past five years since I was fifteen.
In 2020 I ___31___ with a newly founded social enterprise, which ___32___cooking lessons for visually impaired (视障) trainee chefs. I absolutely loved it as it involved meaningful ___33___ with people and I was fully ___34___ throughout the entire time I was there. This was unlike some other types of volunteering, which may involve mostly behind-the-scenes work that can get ___35___ after a while.
We called ourselves “sighted assistants” and each of us was ___36___ with a visually impaired trainee chef. As a volunteer, I would walk with the trainee to the Enabling Village ___37___, and then ensure their ___38___ as they learned to cook a new dish. This included helping them ___39___ the position of the sink, ensuring proper use of electrical appliances, ____40____ boiling and hot objects, as well as being careful with knives among other things.
Being there with them made me truly ____41____ how difficult life can be when you are ____42____or completely blind. Every tiny task ____43____ massive effort. There are so many people with ____44____, I realised. While medicine still does not have the power to cure all of these conditions, we are never short of ways to empower these individuals by making life ____45____ and more meaningful for them.
31. A. met B. cooperated C. started D. volunteered
32. A. learned B. took C. conducted D. prepared
33. A. interaction B. appointment C. greeting D. conflict
34. A. confused B. engaged C. surprised D. disturbed
35. A. promising B. frightening C. challenging D. boring
36. A. faced B. compared C. paired D. equipped
37. A. lesson B. enterprise C. room D. kitchen
38. A. satisfaction B. safety C. pleasure D. success
39. A. leave out B. miss out C. figure out D. point out
40. A. avoiding B. touching C. approaching D. feeling
41. A. appreciate B. imagine C. predict D. think
42. A. temporarily B. partly C. accidentally D. originally
43. A. simplifies B. causes C. takes D. offers
44. A. disabilities B. difficulties C. determination D. power
45. A. luckier B. tougher C. happier D. easier
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way to introduce ____46____ ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by ____47____ (combine) paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi paper-cuts over western-style pencil sketches (素描) ____48____ (create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements, which turns out to be a successful and impressive breakthrough.
Hua Mulan, ____49____ story has been told by generations in China, was a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). As a ____50____ (devote) daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army ____51____ place of her father. Mulan’s characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made ____52____ (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan’s story has been adapted ____53____ (frequent) in modern media. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which ____54____ (consider) a great success by critics and the public.
To better tell the story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several visits to sites of ancient battles and Henan Province’s Yu Opera _____55_____ after years of preparations she finally makes this extraordinary work.
第五部分 基础知识运用(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节：单词拼写：用必修一Welcome Unit、Unit1-3单词表内单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
56. Lightning from the dark clouds________(闪耀)in the distance, so it seemed to rain soon. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57. Set a(n) ________(目标) every day and work hard for it，and you are sure to make progress. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. There was still plenty of _________(辩论) about the size and length of the program. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. The man’s ___________ (幸存) was surprising, as the doctors thought he would die.
60. Some businesses are using artificial intelligence to whittle down (筛选) a field of job ______(申请人). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61. Prices start at ￡1,095 per person, including flights, hotel ______(住宿) and various excursions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62. Scores of ______(受伤的) passengers were rushed to area hospitals for treatment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. Eventually his ______(好奇心)got the better of him and he had to take a look in the box. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64. Having a good diet gives me a sense that I’m doing something ______(积极的) and that I’m in control. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65. I just want to enjoy the silence, ______(欣赏)the beautiful scenery, ride the waves or swim the waters of the ocean all day long. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节：根据中文或上下文意思，用必修一Welcome Unit、Unit1-3单词表内短语的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。(共10个空，每空1分，满分10分)
66. 小昆虫被甜甜的分泌物所吸引，但一旦接触，就中了圈套，成了盘中餐。
The little insects are ______ the sweet secretions, but once they come in contact, they are ensnared and the game is up.
67. 如果你不由自主地做某事，那么你无法控制它—这是对某事上瘾一个特征，你觉得你得一遍又一遍地做。
If you do something compulsively, you can’t really control it-it’s a feature of being ______ something, you feel you have to do it again and again.
68. 提升自我意味着离开你的舒适区，报名参加那些听起来很有趣，但不熟悉的课程。
Improving yourself means leaving your comfort zone and ______ classes that sound interesting but unfamiliar.
69. 正如人们常说的，除了法国，在其他任何国家都尝不到这么多种美味的奶酪。
In no country ______ France, as is often said, can one taste so many kinds of delicious cheese.
70. 我的室友对着她的手机大声说话的时候，我很难集中注意力写作业。
I have trouble ______ my homework when my roommate talks so loud on her mobile phone.
71. 经过二十四载的孤独生活之后，鲁滨逊最终有了一个伙伴。
After twenty-four years of solitude, Crusoe ______ has a companion
72. 如果你不能掌控自己人生，有人就会替你掌控。
If you fail to ______ your life, someone else will do it for you.
73. 通过孝敬家里的老人来树立榜样是很重要的，这样孩子才能够学会接受同样的惯例。
It is important to ______ at home by taking good care of the elderly members, so that children learn to adopt this same practice
74. 短假期会让学生偶尔地、时不时地减轻学习的压力，这对他们的身心健康都是有益的。
Short vacations set the students free from the burdensome study every ______, which is beneficial for both of their physical and mental health.
75. 岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤；热忱抛却，颓废必致灵魂。
Years may wrinkle the skin, but to ______ enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.
第六部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
76. 第9届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年在哈尔滨(Harbin)举行，为了确保亚冬会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是李华，希望能成为光荣的亚冬会志愿者，请按要求写一封申请信。内容要点包括：
1.写信目的；
2.自身优势；
3.服务承诺。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：第9届亚洲冬季运动会the 9th Asian Winter Games
Dear Sir/Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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