Unit 4 I have a pen pal 单元语法知识和习题检测（含答案）

一．一般现在时态
1 定义：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。
（判断依据：句子中通常有often, sometimes, usually, always, every day 等词）
一般现在时，谓语动词一般用原形，如果主语是第三人称单数（简称“三单”），动词就要加s或es 例如: He likes reading stories on the weekend.
二．一般现在进行时态
1 定义：现在正在进行的动作。
（判断依据：句子中有now，或句首有look, listen等词）
2 一般现在进行时态：be +动词ing
例如： I am writing an email to my pen pal.
(write→writing)
三.一般将来时态
①定义：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态.（判断依据：句子中常有将来时间状语tomorrow, this morning/afternoon, tonight , next week 等词。）
2 一般将来时： be going to + 动词原形 或者 will + 动词原形
例如： He is going to teach him a Chinese song.
= He will teach him a Chinese song.
(注意： 时态与动词的变化关系密切， 做题时要认真，先判断时态，再决定动词的正确形式。)
一般现在时态中,肯定句变为一般疑问句的方法口诀：
1.找 (be动词或情态动词can/will/ shall /would)并提到句首。
如没有则借助动词do或does来帮忙,注意只有主语是三单时,才能用does.
2.变 (遇到第一人称变第二人称 I/we变成you, my、our变your
some变为any )
3.抄, 句号变问号。
例如： He has some new comic books. Does he have any new comic books
Mike likes doing kung fu. Does Mike like doing kung fu
动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则
规则 例词
(1)一般情况下,直接在词尾加“-s” like - likes look -looks see-sees
(2)以 s、sh、ch、x、o结尾的动词,一般 teach - teaches wash -washes 在词尾加“-es” pass -passes go-goes do-does
(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先 fly-flies变y为i,再加“-es” study-studies try- tries
(4)以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词,直 play- plays stay-stays 接在词尾加“-s” say-says
知识点睛 (1)动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则与可数名词单数变复数的变化规则大致相同。
(2)动词 have 的第三人称单数形式为has。
(3)主语为第三人称单数的句子,在变否定句时,要在谓语动词(实义动词)前加 doesn't, 变疑问句时,要在主语前加助动词does; 这时句中的谓语动词(实义动词)要用原形。
练习检测
一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式和现在分词形式。
1.go ______ ________ 2. do______ ________ 3. work________ ________
4. swim______ ________ 5. write_______ _______ 6. have ______ __________
7. study______ ________ 8. fly______ __________ 9. sit _______ __________
10. teach______ _________ 11. sing______ ________
二．根据时态改写句子。
1. He is going to play football in the park tomorrow.
He ______________________in the park on Sundays.
He ______________________ in the park now.
2. Amy is going to teach me English songs.
Amy often __________me English songs.
Amy _______________me English songs now.
3. Jack and Tom are going to study Chinese.
Jack and Tom usually _________ Chinese on the weekend.
Look, Jack and Tom ________________ Chinese .
三．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. What are _______ （Amy）________ （hobby）
2. She ______ （like）________ （dance）.
3. Mike sometimes _______ （watch）TV in the evening.
4.________（Do）your mother _______ （teacher）English in a primary school
5.My pen pal ________ _________（not live ）in Zhan Jiang.
6.Look! He can _________ （do）kung fu now.
7. I ____________ （read）stories tonight.
8. Who ______ （do）the dishes
四．根据答句写出问句。
1．______________________________________？
She likes singing and dancing。
2._________________________________________
No, he doesn’t. I don’t like singing, either.
3.________________________________________
Yes, I do. I study Chinese every day.
4._______________________________________
He often goes hiking on the weekend.
五．单元写作练习 （选择一篇，完成写作）
1. 你和你的家人都有什么爱好呢？写一篇短文介绍一下吧。
2. 根据表格的信息，以“My New Pen Pal”为题目写一篇短文介绍她吧。
Name: Sarah Age: 11 Country: AustraliaAppearance: tall and thin Way to go to school: on foot Hobbies: singing and drawing Favourite food: ice cream
习题参考答案
一．1. goes going 2. does doing 3. works working
4. swims swimming 5. writes writing 6 . has having
7.studies studying 8. flies flying 9. sits sitting
10. teaches teaching 11. sings singing
二．1. plays football is playing football
2. teaches is teaching
3. study are studying
三．1. Amy’s hobbies
2. likes dancing
3. watches
4.Does teach
5. doesn’t live
6. do
7. am going to read
8. does
四．1. What are her hobbies
2. Does he like singing
3. Do you study Chinese every day
4. What does he often do on the weekend
五． 范文一
My New Pen Pal
I have a new pen pal. Her name is Sarah. She is 11 years old. She is from
Australia. She is tall and thin . She is friendly and clever. Sarah likes singing and drawing. She can draw very well. Her favourite food is ice cream. I like ice cream, too. She often goes to school on foot .
This is my new pen pal . l like her very much.
第四单元知识点梳理
以下有关爱好的参考词库
running （跑步） swimming（游泳）
playing football / basketball / ping-pong / badminton （羽毛球）
playing the pipa / piano（钢琴）/guitar(吉他)
playing chess （下棋）
listening to music （听音乐）
singing （唱歌） dancing （跳舞）
climbing mountains （爬山）
going hiking / fishing （去远足/钓鱼）
doing kung fu （练功夫）
doing word puzzles （猜字谜）
reading stories / books
cooking （烹饪） drawing （画画）
taking photos （拍照）
watching TV （看电视）
playing video games （玩电子游戏）
riding a bike （骑自行车）
skateboarding（玩滑板）
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
"()
" ()

转载请注明出处卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站 » Unit 4 I have a pen pal 单元语法知识和习题检测（含答案）