小题必刷01 名词
【考点聚焦】
【小题必刷】
一、单项选择
(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)
1.—More and more foreigners come to visit China.
—I am glad to say that’s true. It’s the ________ of us Chinese.
A.pride B.prize C.praise D.problem
(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)
2.More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture.
A.Germans B.German C.Germany D.Germans’
(2022·山东东营·统考中考真题)
3.The nap during the lunch break helps us have more _________ in the afternoon.
A.luck B.wealth C.energy D.courage
(2022·山东东营·统考中考真题)
4.The Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve (黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区) is the ________ of more than six million birds.
A.area B.home C.house D.family
(2022·呼和浩特·中考真题)
5.— It was careless of you to make such a mistake. Let that be a ________ to you!
— OK. I’ll be more careful!
A.condition B.competition C.lesson D.hobby
(2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题)
6.If people use less water and plant more trees, I believe there will be less __________.
A.progress B.pleasure C.pollution D.production
(2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)
7.Girls in our class show interest in ________. Some like painting and others like dancing.
A.art B.sports C.fashion D.literature
(2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)
8.—River dolphins (豚) that we haven’t seen for years appear in the Yangtze River.
—I think it’s the _________ of 10-year fishing ban(禁令). It really works.
A.result B.relief C.regret D.resolution
(2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)
9.—Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen
—Yes. It shows the ________ of Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body.
A.promise B.spirit C.value D.rule
(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)
10.Mr. Fang introduces a lot about the ________ which is organized to help wild animals.
A.product B.promise C.present D.project
(2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题)
11.I like reading books in the ________. It’s quiet.
A.shop B.street C.library D.cinema
(2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)
12.We’re going to a ________ to pick strawberries this weekend.
A.school B.farm C.hotel D.factory
(2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)
13.There’s something wrong with my _______. I can’t hear anything clearly.
A.eyes B.arms C.ears D.hands
(2022·山东济南·统考中考真题)
14.—What club do you want to join, Jack
—________ club. I can sing very well.
A.Chess B.Music C.Sports D.Dance
(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)
15.The ________ of this concert is to raise money for a new Fangcang hospital.
A.activity B.purpose C.question D.reason
(2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题)
16.Children love to play in the snow in ________.
A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
(2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题)
17.Doing sports for an hour every day is a good ________ to relax yourself.
A.way B.level C.result D.answer
(2022·广西河池·统考中考真题)
18.Don’t read in the sun.It’s bad for your ________.
A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.hands
(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)
19.The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.
A.panda B.tiger C.elephant
(2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题)
20.Bill has got two ________.
A.sister B.brothers C.student
(2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)
21.Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.
A.sheep B.cow C.horse
(2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题)
22.I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.
A.apples B.bananas C.bread
(2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)
23.— Would you like some ________
— Yes, madam.
A.egg B.juice C.milk teas
(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)
24.With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework.
A.changes; is B.change; is C.changes; are
(2021·西藏·统考中考真题)
25.All ________ received fresh flowers on Women’s Day.
A.woman teacher B.woman teachers C.women teachers D.women teacher
(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)
26.________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.
A.Tony and Peter’s B.Tony’s and Peter C.Tony’s and Peter’s
(2022·重庆·统考中考真题)
27.This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.
A.Child B.Child’s C.Children D.Children’s
(2021·青海西宁·统考中考真题)
28.—What a clean and tidy room!
—Yes. It’s ________ room.
A.Tina and Nina’s B.Tina’s and Nina
C.Tina and Nina D.Tina’s and Nina’s
(2021·贵州贵阳·统考中考真题)
29.The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _________ love for their children.
A.parents B.parent’s C.parents’
(2021·重庆·统考中考真题)
30.June 1st is ________ Day.
A.Children B.Children’s C.Child D.Child’s
(2020·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)
31.My family __________ for dinner now. We’re busy.
A.is preparing B.are preparing C.prepares
(2018·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题)
32.—What’s your name
—My name is Tom Green. Tom is my given name and Green is my ________.
A.family name B.given name C.full name D.first name
(2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)
33.Lucy’s favorite ________ is red.
A.fruit B.color C.juice
(2022·青海·统考中考真题)
34.Paper cutting is one of the Chinese traditional ________.
A.arts B.sports C.subjects
(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)
35.—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t eat out.
—Well, we have to stay at home.
A.rainy B.rain C.raining
(2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题)
36.From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A.tradition B.condition C.position D.situation
(2022·甘肃定西·统考中考真题)
37.The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.
A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bike
(2021·山东青岛·统考中考真题)
38.Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation.
A.treasure B.resolution C.pleasure D.standard
(2021·广西河池·统考中考真题)
39.—Lisa, could you help me buy some ________ on your way home
—Ok, mom.
A.egg B.beef C.banana D.potato
(2021·四川广元·统考中考真题)
40.Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.
A.man teachers B.men teachers C.woman teachers D.women teacher
(2021·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题)
41.—Can I help you
—Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.
A.a few informations B.a little informations C.a little information D.a few information
(2021·广西百色·统考中考真题)
42.Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm.
A.chicken and sheep B.chickens and sheeps
C.chickens and sheep D.chicken and sheeps
(2021·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)
43.We see some________ rising into the air at the opening of our new library.
A.balloons B.balloon C.balloones
(2021·重庆·统考中考真题)
44.There are many ________ teachers in this primary school.
A.woman B.woman’s C.women D.women’s
(2021·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题)
45.—You have a nice house! Whose room is this
— It’s ________.
A.Jack and Peter’s B.Jack’s and Peter’s C.Jack’s and Peter D.Jack and Peter
(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)
46.—Dierdre, why do you enjoy reading
—One ________ is that reading brings me joy and happiness.
A.report B.reason C.question
(2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题)
47.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—Oh, that’s interesting!I want to know more Chinese ________.
A.events B.policies C.festivals D.traditions
(2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)
48.Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.
A.achievement B.agreement
C.development D.entertainment
(2022·山东菏泽·中考真题)
49.—Hi, Zhang Jie. Long time no see.
—Hi, Wang Lei. I was on ________ in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.
A.time B.vacation C.business
(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)
50.—China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.
—We take ________ in our great country.
A.advice B.price C.pride
(2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题)
51.Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe.
A.instruction B.introduction C.position D.direction
(2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题)
52.— I have a ________. What should I do
— You should go to the dentist.
A.toothache B.headache C.stomachache D.fever
(2022·湖北荆州·统考中考真题)
53.—How’s the ________ in your city
—Not very good. There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.
A.food B.weather C.culture D.traffic
(2022·四川雅安·统考中考真题)
54.—What’s the matter, Dad
—I have a ________. I have to see a dentist.
A.fever B.headache C.toothache D.stomachache
(2022·湖北·统考中考真题)
55.Breakfast gives you ________ for the morning.
A.wealth B.talent C.humor D.energy
(2022·辽宁·统考中考真题)
56.The self-service ________ makes it convenient for us to borrow books.
A.hotel B.bank C.library D.hospital
(2022·吉林·统考中考真题)
57.—Alice, could you please pass me the ________ I want to write a letter.
—OK. Here you are.
A.bottle B.pen C.flower
(2022·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题)
58.—Why could you write so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A.attention B.explanation C.situation D.influence
(2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题)
59.The journey to Congjiang is a great ________ for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.
A.introduction B.competition C.pressure D.chance
(2022·广西贺州·统考中考真题)
60.—How much ________ do you need
—We need two cups.
A.milk B.egg C.pear D.potato
(2022·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题)
61.—What’s the _________ of Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022
—Together for a Shared Future!
A.plan B.symbol C.theme D.sport
(2022·福建·统考中考真题)
62.—Betty, you’d better follow the doctor’s ________ and do more exercise.
—I will. Thank you.
A.advice B.agreement C.information
(2022·湖北·统考中考真题)
63.—What’s your favorite ________
—Winter. I can make a snowman.
A.subject B.season C.animal D.sport
(2022·湖北十堰·统考中考真题)
64.The ________ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.
A.price B.pride C.progress D.promise
(2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)
65.My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ of cartoon characters.
A.ability B.weight C.shape D.quality
(2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)
66.—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day
—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________.
A.voice B.quality C.beauty D.peace
(2022·新疆·统考中考真题)
67.—I find there are more and more overweight children in our school.
—Exactly, so we should have good eating ________.
A.tasks B.choices C.grades D.habits
(2022·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)
68.So many young people regard _______ as the most delicious drink.
A.salad B.porridge C.milk shake
(2022·天津·统考中考真题)
69.Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.
A.risk B.choice C.game D.pity
(2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题)
70.— Do you like black coffee, Miss Green
— No, I’d like sweet coffee. Please put some ________ in it.
A.ice B.salt C.sugar
(2022·云南昆明·统考中考真题)
71.— Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day Sleep is important to us.
— Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy.
A.truth B.fame C.energy D.culture
(2022·云南·统考中考真题)
72.Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A.exercise B.excitement C.experience D.environment
(2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题)
73.—Jack, I have no idea for the report.
—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________
A.help B.jokes C.food D.tickets
(2022·安徽·统考中考真题)
74.—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.
A.time B.touch C.health D.silence
(2022·四川达州·统考中考真题)
75.—I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.
—Why not use the Internet to find more ________
A.information B.messages C.advice D.discussions
(2022·重庆·统考中考真题)
76.It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.
A.stone B.flower C.umbrella D.postcard
(2021·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)
77.To keep our city beautiful, the ________ are busy in the streets. So don’t throw rubbish everywhere.
A.policemen B.doctors C.drivers D.cleaners
(2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)
78.We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________.
A.achievement B.department C.treatment D.entertainment
(2022·江西·统考中考真题)
79.Which ice cream do you want, Mary You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________.
A.wish B.survey C.choice D.call
(2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)
80.The hat is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a smaller one.
A.size B.style C.colour D.material
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)
81.The development of human (social) depends on not only people’s scientific knowledge but also their creative spirit.
(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)
82.The volunteer sang a song to draw (child) attention.
(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)
83.Kids are required to brush their (tooth) twice a day.
(2022·贵州安顺·统考中考真题)
84.All the Chinese (player) did excellently in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, especially Eileen Gu.
(2022·上海·统考中考真题)
85.There are many different in that small garden. (plant)
(2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)
86.Sweeping robots from those (factory)can help us clean houses.
(2022·上海·统考中考真题)
87.More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to reduce air . (pollute)
(2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题)
88.Our government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Let’s take (act)to join.
(2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)
89.Everyone’s small acts of (kind)can make a big difference to the world.
(2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题)
90.The three astronauts of Shenzhou-14 will complete many tasks. They are our (hero).
(2022·贵州六盘水·统考中考真题)
91.People pay more attention to food (safe) now.
(2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题)
92.Astronauts need to take part in difficult before they go to space. (train)
(2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题)
93.When David’s first book came out, it was a big . (successful)
(2022·湖南常德·统考中考真题)
94.Even the bottom was full of rubbish, and there were no more fish for (fisherman) to catch.
(2022·山东临沂·统考中考真题)
95.My garden is very nice. (grandmother)
(2022·山东临沂·统考中考真题)
96.Two Chinese have been to space so far. They’re Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. (woman)
(2022·山东临沂·统考中考真题)
97.When Dave goes back home from school, his dog always greets him at the door with . (excite)
(2022·广西河池·统考中考真题)
98.There will be more (tree) in the northwest of China.
(2022·广西河池·统考中考真题)
99.Turn right at the second (cross)and the hotel is on your left.
(2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题)
100.Alisa will pick strawberries and (tomato) with her father tomorrow.
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参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——越来越多的外国人来中国旅游。——我很高兴地说这是真的。这是我们中国人的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。pride骄傲;prize奖品;praise赞美;problem问题。根据“More and more foreigners come to visit China.”可知,这是中国人的骄傲,故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:越来越多的德国人想了解中国文化。
考查词义辨析和名词复数。Germans德国人,名词复数;German德国人,名词单数;Germany德国;Germans’表述错误。“More and more”修饰可数名词复数,指人想了解中国文化。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:午休时小睡有助于我们在下午有更多的精力。
考查名词辨析。luck运气;wealth财富;energy精力;courage勇气。根据“The nap during the lunch break helps us have more...in the afternoon”可知午睡会让下午更有精力。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:黄河三角洲国家自然保护区是600多万只鸟类的家园。
考查名词辨析。area地区;home家,侧重生长的环境;house房子;family家庭,侧重家庭成员。根据语境及事实可知,黄河三角洲国家自然保护区内有大量的鸟,因此是鸟类的天堂或家园,故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:——你犯了这样的错误,真是太粗心了。让这成为你的一个教训!——好的。我会更加小心的!
考查名词辨析。condition状况;competition比赛;lesson课程,教训;hobby爱好。根据“It was careless of you to make such a mistake. Let that be a …to you!”可知,这个错误是不应该犯的,但是因为粗心出现了不该出现的错误,也会成为一个经验教训,以防下次再犯。故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:如果人们少用水,多种树,我相信污染会更少。
考查名词辨析。progress进步;pleasure愉悦;pollution污染;production生产。根据“If people use less water and plant more trees”可知人们使用更少的水,种植更多的树,污染也会更少,故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:我们班的女生对艺术很感兴趣。有些人喜欢画画,有些人喜欢跳舞。
考查名词辨析。art艺术;sports运动;fashion时尚;literature文学。根据“Some like painting and others like dancing.”可知,画画和跳舞都属于艺术范畴,故选A。
8.A
【详解】句意:——长江中出现了多年未见的江豚。——我认为这是10年禁渔期的结果。 它真的有效。
考查名词辨析。result结果;relief救济;regret遗憾;resolution决心。根据“River dolphins (豚) that we haven’t seen for years appear in the Yangtze River.”可知,长江中出现了多年未见的江豚,是因为10年禁渔期的结果。故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:——你知道冰墩墩吗?——是的。它展示了奥林匹克精神,包括坚强的头脑和健康的身体。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺;spirit精神;value价值;rule规则。根据“including a strong mind and a healthy body.”可知坚强的头脑和健康的身体都是奥林匹克精神,故选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:方先生介绍了很多关于帮助野生动物的项目。
考查名词辨析。product产品;promise诺言;present礼物;project项目。根据“is organized to help wild animals.”可知,此处是指帮助野生动物的项目。故选D。
11.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢在图书馆看书。那里安静。
考查名词辨析。shop商店;street街道;library图书馆;cinema电影院。根据“I like reading books in the …. It’s quiet”可知,需要选择一个可以安静看书的场所,四个选项中只有在图书馆看书是安静的,故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:这个周末我们要去农场摘草莓。
考查名词辨析。school学校;farm农场;hotel酒店;factory工厂。根据“pick strawberries this weekend”可知,去农场摘草莓,故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:我的耳朵出了问题。我听不清东西。
考查名词辨析。eyes眼睛;arms胳膊;ears耳朵;hands手。根据“I can’t hear anything clearly.”可知听不清东西,应该是耳朵出了问题。故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:——杰克,你想加入什么俱乐部?——音乐俱乐部。我唱歌很好。
考查名词辨析。Chess象棋;Music音乐;Sports体育;Dance舞蹈。根据“I can sing very well.”可知,杰克唱歌很好,所以想加入音乐俱乐部。故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:这场音乐会的目的是为一家新的方仓医院筹款。
考查名词辨析。activity活动;purpose目的;question问题;reason原因;根据“this concert is to raise money for a new Fangcang hospital.”可知,这里说的是音乐会的目的,故选B。
16.D
【详解】句意:冬天孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩。
考查名词辨析。spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。根据“play in the snow”可知,冬天玩雪,故选D。
17.A
【详解】句意:每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。
考查名词辨析。way方式;level水平;result结果;answer 答案。根据“Doing sports for an hour every day”可知每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:不要在太阳下看书。这对你的眼睛有害。
考查名词辨析。ears耳朵;eyes眼睛;arms手臂;hands手。根据“Don’t read in the sun.”可知在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。故选B。
19.A
【详解】句意:熊猫是中国的国宝。它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。
考查名词辨析。panda熊猫;tiger老虎;elephant大象。根据“China’s national treasure”和“It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.”可知,此处指熊猫。故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:比尔有两个兄弟。
考查名词复数。sister姐妹;brothers兄弟们;student学生。two修饰可数名词复数,故选B。
21.A
【详解】句意:看!有一些绵羊在山上吃草。
考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊;cow奶牛;horse马。根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数,sheep单复数同形,其他选项均为单数。故选A。
22.C
【详解】句意:我一点儿也不饿因为我刚吃了许多面包。
考查名词辨析。apples苹果,可数名词复数;bananas香蕉,可数名词复数;bread面包,不可数名词。根据“much”可知此处用不可数名词。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:——你想要些果汁吗?——是的,夫人。
考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋;juice果汁;milk teas错误表达,奶茶是不可数名词,不可以加s。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,只有B选项符合,故选B。
24.A
【详解】句意:随着“双减”政策的出台,其中一个变化就是学生的作业变少了。
考查名词复数和主谓一致。one of+名词复数,排除B;one of加名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选A。
25.C
【详解】句意:所有的女老师们都在妇女节这一天收到了鲜花。
考查复合名词复数的用法。“女教师”由woman teacher来表示,而由句中的“女教师们”可知这里应用复合名词的复数形式,其变化规则为两个名词都应变成其复数形式,为women teachers。故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:托尼和彼得的爸爸是飞行员。他去过世界上许多国家。
考查名词所有格。根据“father”可知,此处指两个人共有的爸爸,在后一个人名后加’s,故选A。
27.D
【详解】句意:今年,全家在6月1日儿童节去露营。
考查名词所有格。由语境可知,此处指“儿童节”,英文表达为“Children’s Day”。故选D。
28.A
【详解】句意:——多干净整洁的房间啊!——是的。它是蒂娜和尼娜的房间。
考查名词所有格。根据句意,空处应用名词所有格,表示“……的”,故排除C项;根据空后“room”是单数可知,这是蒂娜和尼娜共有的房间;两者或两者以上共同所有,只在最后一个名词加’s。故选A。
29.C
【详解】句意:电影《送你一朵小红花》展现了父母对孩子的爱。
考查所有格。此处表达的是“父母的爱”,parents是以s结尾的复数名词,所有格直接加’即可,故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:六月一日是儿童节。
考查名词所有格中节日的表达。Children’s Day儿童节,固定表达。故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:我们一家人正在准备晚餐。我们很忙。
考查现在进行时和be动词。根据句中now提示,句子应用现在进行时,C选项可排除。根据下文We’re busy提示,此处My family指的是家庭成员,指家庭成员时谓语动词be要用复数形式are,故选B。
32.A
【详解】句意:——你叫什么名字?——我叫汤姆·格林。汤姆是我的名字,格林是我的姓。
考查人名。family name姓;given name名;full name全名;first name名。Tom Green是英文名,其中名字在前,姓氏在后,故Tom是名,Green是姓。故选A。
33.B
【详解】句意:露西最喜欢的颜色是红色。
考查名词辨析。fruit水果;color颜色;juice果汁。根据“red”可知红色属于颜色。故选B。
34.A
【详解】句意:剪纸是中国传统艺术之一。
考查名词辨析。arts艺术;sports运动;subjects科目。根据“Paper cutting is one of the Chinese traditional...”可知,剪纸是一门传统艺术,故选A。
35.B
【详解】句意:——明天会下雨。我们不能在外面吃饭。——嗯,我们必须呆在家里。
考查there be用法。rainy下雨的;rain下雨,雨水;raining动名词形式。此处是there be句型,空处填的应是名词,rain符合语境,故选B。
36.C
【详解】句意:从我在电视塔顶部的位置,我可以完美地看到我们的城市。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统;condition条件;position位置;situation形式,情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower,”可知,此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。
37.A
【详解】句意:电话铃响了,帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。
考查名词辨析。telephone电话;doorbell门铃;clock时钟;bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来,所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。
38.A
【详解】句意:中国传统医学是我们民族的伟大财富。
考查名词辨析。treasure财富;resolution决议;pleasure快乐;standard标准。根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine”可知,中国传统医学是巨大的财富,结合选项,treasure符合句意。故选A。
39.B
【详解】句意:——Lisa,你能在回家的路上帮我买些牛肉吗?——好的,妈妈。
考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋,可数名词;beef牛肉,不可数名词;banana香蕉,可数名词;potato土豆,可数名词。some修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词,ACD都应该用其复数形式,排除ACD,故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:我们学校五分之三的教师是男教师。
考查名词复数。结合动词are可知,名词要用复数形式,以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数,B选项正确,故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:——我可以帮到你吗?——请告诉我一些去大庆的火车的情况。
考查不定代词及不可数名词。a few一些,修饰可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词。information是不可数名词,无复数形式,排除A和B选项。修饰不可数名词用a little,故选C。
42.C
【详解】句意:李叔叔有一个农场,在农场上有一些鸡和羊。
考查名词复数的用法。根据“there are some…on the farm”可知,农场上会有鸡和羊。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式,chicken鸡,复数形式是chickens;sheep羊,复数形式是sheep,故选C。
43.A
【详解】句意:在我们新图书馆的开馆仪式上,我们看到一些气球升到空中。
考查名词复数。balloon可数名词,此前有some修饰,使用名词复数,balloon的复数是balloons,故选A。
44.C
【详解】句意:这所小学有许多女教师。
考查复合名词的复数。many修饰名词复数,woman作定语时,woman与被修饰的名词都要变复数,women teachers女教师,故选C。
45.A
【详解】句意:——你的房子真漂亮!这是谁的房间?——这是Jack和Peter的。
考查名词所有格。Jack and Peter’s是指Jack和Peter两人共同的;Jack’s and Peter’s指Jack和Peter两人各自的;C选项形式错误;Jack and Peter指两个人。根据句中“Whose room is this”可知,答语中应表示“是……的”,且这里提到的是一个房间,因此应该是Jack和Peter两人共同的。故选A。
46.B
【详解】句意:——迪尔德丽,你为什么喜欢阅读?——一个原因是阅读给我带来了快乐和幸福。
考查名词辨析。report报道;reason原因;question问题。根据“why do you enjoy reading”可知,询问原因,故选B。
47.D
【详解】句意:——在中国,我们用红纸来表示红包,因为红色意味着好运。——哦,真有趣!我想了解更多的中国传统。
考查名词辨析。events事件;policies政策;festivals节日;traditions传统。根据“we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.”可知,这里指的是中国的“传统”。故选D。
48.D
【详解】句意:听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就;agreement同意;development发展;entertainment娱乐。根据“Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of...”可知,听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式,故选D。
49.B
【详解】句意:——嗨,张杰。好久不见。——嗨,王磊。我在乡下度假,在农场帮爷爷干活。
考查名词辨析。time时间;vacation假期;business商业。根据“in the countryside”可知我在乡下度假,在农场帮爷爷干活。故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:——中国成功举办了2008年和2022年奥运会。 ——我们为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。
考查名词辨析。advice建议;price价格;pride骄傲。根据“China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully”可知,听到了中国的伟大,应该以祖国为傲,take pride in“以……为傲”,故选C。
51.D
【详解】句意:虽然比赛走向了一个意想不到的方向,但我相信我们队最终会赢。
考查名词辨析。instruction指导;introduction介绍;position位置;direction方向。根据“Although the match is moving in an unexpected..., our team will win finally, I believe.”可知,此处指的是比赛的走向,direction“方向”符合题意,故选D。
52.A
【详解】句意:——我牙痛。我该怎么办?——你应该去看牙医。
考查名词辨析。toothache牙痛;headache头痛;stomachache胃痛;fever发烧。根据“You should go to the dentist.”可知,去看牙医,所以牙痛,故选A。
53.D
【详解】句意:——你所在城市的交通状况如何?——不太好。道路上总是排着长队,尤其是在下雨天。
考查名词辨析。food食物;weather天气;culture文化;traffic交通。根据“There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.”可知,此处问的是“你们城市的交通怎么样”。故选D。
54.C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,怎么了?——我牙疼。我必须去看牙医。
考查名词辨析。fever发烧;headache头疼;toothache牙疼;stomachache胃疼。根据“I have to see a dentist”可知,去看牙医是因为牙疼,故选C。
55.D
【详解】句意:早餐为您提供早晨的能量。
考查名词辨析。wealth财富;talent天赋;humor幽默;energy能量。根据常识可知,早餐能够为早上提供能量。故选D。
56.C
【详解】句意:自助图书馆为我们借书提供了便利。
考查名词辨析。hotel宾馆;bank银行;library图书馆;hospital医院。根据“for us to borrow books.”可知是在图书馆借书。故选C。
57.B
【详解】句意:——Alice,你可以把钢笔递给我吗?我想写一封信。——好的。给你。
考查名词辨析。bottle瓶子;pen钢笔;flower花。根据“I want to write a letter”可知,此处指写信用的物品,“钢笔”符合,故选B。
58.D
【详解】句意:——为什么你写作如此好?——我读了很多东西,小时候欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我影响很大。
考查名词。attention注意力;explanation解释,说明;situation情况;influence影响。句子用短语“have a strong influence on sb.”表达“对某人有巨大的影响”。故选D。
59.D
【详解】句意:从江之旅对于史蒂夫来说是一个很好的了解更多的神奇地方的机会,这些地方他已经从书和图片了解了。
考查名词辨析。introduction介绍;competition比赛;pressure压力;chance机会。根据“The journey to Congjiang is a great … for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures”可知,这对于他来说是一个极好的机会,故选D。
60.A
【详解】句意:——你们需要多少牛奶?——我们需要两杯。
考查名词辨析。milk牛奶;egg鸡蛋;pear梨;potato土豆。根据“How much”可知其后加不可数名词,四个选项中只有A符合。故选A。
61.C
【详解】句意:——2022年北京冬奥会的主题是什么?——携手共创美好未来!
考查名词辨析。plan计划;symbol象征;theme主题;sport运动。根据“Together for a Shared Future!”可知“携手共创美好未来”是北京冬奥会的主题,故选C。
62.A
【详解】句意:——Betty,你最好听从医生的建议,多做运动。 ——我会的。谢谢你。
考查名词辨析。advice建议;agreement同意;information信息。根据“follow the doctor’s … and do more exercise”可知,此处指听从医生的建议,故选A。
63.B
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的季节是什么?——冬天。我可以堆雪人。
考查名词辨析。subject科目;season季节;animal动物;sport运动。根据“Winter”可知上文询问最喜欢的季节。故选B。
64.A
【详解】句意:由于战争,石油价格越来越高。
考查名词辨析。price价格;pride骄傲;progress进步;promise承诺。根据“The...of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.”可知,此处指油价上涨,故选A。
65.C
【详解】句意:我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。
考查名词辨析。ability能力;weight重量;shape形状;quality质量;根据“cut out pictures in the...of cartoon characters”可知,是剪出卡通人物的形状,故选C。
66.D
【详解】句意:——你为什么每天都练太极?——因为这种中式的锻炼方式能帮助我放松,找到内心的平静。
考查名词辨析。voice嗓音;quality质量;beauty美丽;peace平静。根据“this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner...”可知,此处是指练太极能帮助放松,找到内心的平静。故选D。
67.D
【详解】句意:——我发现我们学校超重的孩子越来越多。——没错,所以我们应该有良好的饮食习惯。
考查名词辨析。tasks任务;choices选择;grades成绩;habits习惯。根据“we should have good eating...”可知是有好的饮食习惯。故选D。
68.C
【详解】句意:所以很多年轻人认为奶昔是最美味的饮料。
考查名词辨析。salad沙拉;porridge粥;milk shake奶昔。根据“the most delicious drink”可知,奶昔是饮料,故选C。
69.B
【详解】句意:大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择,因为它很安全。
考查名词辨析。risk冒险;choice选择;game游戏;pity遗憾。根据“Most parents think it is a good...to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.”可知,乘坐校车很安全,所以是一个很好的选择,故选B。
70.C
【详解】句意:——格林小姐,你喜欢黑咖啡吗?——不,我要甜咖啡。请放些糖进去。
考查名词辨析。ice冰;salt盐;sugar糖。根据“I’d like sweet coffee.”可知,因为喜欢甜咖啡,所以要放一些糖,sugar符合句意;故选C。
71.C
【详解】句意:——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗?睡眠对我们很重要。——是的。良好的睡眠给我们能量,让我们快乐。
考查名词辨析。truth事实;fame声誉;energy能量;culture文化。根据“A good sleep gives us”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。故选C。
72.C
【详解】句意:李老师有丰富的教学经验。 她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。
考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼;excitement兴奋;experience经验;environment环境。根据“She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.”可知,她有丰富的教学经验,故选C。
73.A
【详解】句意:——Jack,我对这份报告没有什么想法。——我也没有。 我们为什么不向老师求助呢?
考查名词辨析。help帮助;jokes玩笑;food食物;tickets票。根据“I have no idea for the report”及“Why don’t we ask the teacher for”可知,两个人对于报告都没有想法,所以建议向老师寻求帮助,故选A。
74.C
【详解】句意:——我每天晨练。 它对我全身都有作用。 ——这是一个好习惯。 它帮助你保持健康。
考查名词辨析。time时间;touch触摸;health健康;silence沉默。根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知,晨练可以帮助保持健康,故选C。
75.A
【详解】句意:——我想了解更多关于唐朝的历史。——为什么不上网查找更多的信息呢?
考查名词辨析。information信息;messages消息;advice建议;discussions讨论。根据“Why not use the Internet to find more...”可知,是上网查找信息,故选A。
76.C
【详解】句意:雨下得很大。请拿着伞。
考查名词辨析。stone石头;flower花;umbrella雨伞;postcard明信片。根据“It’s raining heavily.”可知,下雨要带伞,故选C。
77.D
【详解】句意:为了保持我们城市的美丽,清洁工们在街上忙碌着。所以不要到处乱扔垃圾。
考查名词辨析。policemen警察;doctors医生;drivers司机;cleaners清洁工。根据空前“To keep our city beautiful,”可知,应是清洁工们在街上忙碌着。故选D。
78.A
【详解】句意:我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想,共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我们一种成就感。
考查名词。achievement成就;department部门;treatment治疗;entertainment娱乐。根据“a small success can give us a sense of”可知,表达成就感,用名词“achievement”。故选A。
79.C
【详解】句意:玛丽,你想要哪种冰淇淋?你不可能拥有所有这些。你必须做出选择。
考查名词辨析。wish愿望;survey调查;choice选择;call打电话。根据“You can’t have all of them.”可知必须从许多冰淇淋中作出选择。故选C。
80.A
【详解】句意:这顶帽子大小不适合我。 我想要小一点的。
考查名词辨析。size大小,尺寸;style款式;colour颜色;material材料。根据“I’d like a smaller one”可知,是尺寸不合适,故选A。
81.society
【详解】句意:人类社会的发展不仅依赖于人们的科学知识,更依赖于人们的创造精神。结合“The development of human...depends on not only people’s scientific knowledge but also their creative spirit.”可知,此处指的是“人类社会”,应用名词society“社会”,故填society。
82.children’s
【详解】句意:志愿者唱了一首歌以引起孩子们的注意。此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,作定语修饰attention,用名词复数的所有格。故填children’s。
83.teeth
【详解】句意:孩子们被要求一天刷两次牙。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”,此空应填复数名词,故填teeth。
84.players
【详解】句意:所有中国选手在2022年北京冬奥会上都取得了优异的成绩,尤其是谷爱凌。player“运动员”,all修饰可数名词复数,故填players。
85.plants
【详解】句意:那个小花园里有许多不同的植物。plant“植物”,名词;many修饰可数名词的复数,故用其复数形式。故填plants。
86.factories
【详解】句意:那些工厂的清扫机器人可以帮助我们打扫房屋。factory是可数名词,被those修饰,应用复数,故填factories。
87.pollution
【详解】句意:更多的市民同意成为绿色旅行者,以减少空气污染。根据“reduce air”可知,此处是减少空气污染。pollution“污染”,不可数名词。故填pollution。
88.action
【详解】句意:我们的政府正在努力帮助拯救熊猫。让我们采取行动加入。固定短语take action“采取行动”,故填action。
89.kindness
【详解】句意:每个人的小小善举都能给世界带来巨大的改变。根据“small acts of ”可知,此处指小小善举,kindness“善良”,不可数名词,故填kindness。
90.heroes
【详解】句意:神舟十四号的三名航天员将完成多项任务。 他们是我们的英雄。根据“They are our...”可知,此处应用名词复数形式heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。
91.safety
【详解】句意:现在人们越来越重视食品安全。food safety“食品安全”,在介词后作宾语,故填safety。
92.training
【详解】句意:宇航员在进入太空之前需要参加艰苦的训练。difficult是形容词,修饰名词,此处是指训练,故填training。
93.success
【详解】句意:大卫的第一本书出版时,非常成功。空处被a修饰,应用名词单数形式,successful是形容词,其名词为success,故填success。
94.fishermen
【详解】句意:就连海底也堆满了垃圾,渔民再也抓不到鱼了。 fisherman“渔民”,可数名词,不止一个渔民,故此空应填复数形式,故填fishermen。
95.grandmother’s
【详解】句意:我祖母的花园很漂亮。根据“garden is very nice”和所给单词可知,此处指祖母的花园,应用名词所有格grandmother’s“祖母的”,修饰名词garden。故填grandmother’s。
96.women
【详解】句意:到目前为止,已有两名中国女性去过太空。她们是刘洋和王亚平。根据“two”可知,大于一的基数词后应为复数名词,woman的复数形式是women“女性”。故填women。
97.excitement
【详解】句意:当戴夫放学回家的时候,他的狗总是激动地在门口迎接他。根据“with”可知,空处应填名词,excitement“激动;兴奋”,不可数名词。故填excitement。
98.trees
【详解】句意:中国西北部将会有更多的树。more意为“更多的”,后接可数名词复数。提示词tree是可数名词单数,所以要变为复数trees。故填trees。
99.crossing
【详解】句意:在第二个十字路口右转,旅馆就在你的左边。序数词后加名词,cross名词为crossing“十字路口”,在第二个十字路口:at the second crossing。故填crossing。
100.tomatoes
【详解】句意:艾丽莎明天要和她爸爸一起摘草莓和西红柿。tomato“西红柿”,可数名词;and连接并列成分,故tomato与strawberries一样为复数形式。故填tomatoes。
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