卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站高三上学期第三次考试
英语学科试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. Why did the man go to Mallorca
A. For work. B. For study. C. For pleasure.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee.
3. What are the speakers looking forward to
A. Visiting a local farm.
B. Studying farming at college.
C. Spending time with classmates.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. A chest problem. B. A first-aid course. C. A police dog.
5. What do the speakers disagree about
A. How the app will be advertised.
B. How much the app should cost.
C. What the app should be called.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bookstore. B. At a library. C. In a classroom.
7. What will the man do next
A. Print something. B. Write something. C. Borrow something.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What place did South Africa's women’s soccer team finish in the game
A. The first place. B. The second place. C.The third place.
9. How did the woman feel about Hilda’s performance in the game
A. A bit dissatisfied. B. Terribly disappointed. C. Greatly surprised.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man want to transfer to another school
A. Because of its location. B. Because of the major. C. Because of school fees.
11. When are the registration packs available for the returning students
A. In September. B. In October. C. In November.
12. What will the man do to get the registration pack
A. Call the university information line.
B. Turn to the careers adviser.
C Go to the registrar's office.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How did the man know the news about the park
A. From schoolwork. B. From TV. C. From the council.
14. What inspired the man to organize a fund-raising event
A. His friend’s experience. B. His dad’s suggestion. C. His grandma’s words.
15. What affected the donation from the man’s grandfather
A. How far he ran. B. How fast he walked. C. What he wore.
16. How much more did the man and his friends raise than they had planned
A. 550. B. 650. C. 750.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the event take place
A. On May 5. B. On May 6. C. On May 7.
18. How did the divers help the whale
A. By cutting the net.
B. By offering some food.
C. By treating her injury.
19. What did the whale do right after she got help
A. She immediately swam away.
B.She struggled very hard.
C. She rested for a while.
20. What is the speaker probably doing
A. Hosting a radio program. B. Reporting a study. C. Giving a class.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cool independent bookstores
RJ Julia Booksellers
Located in the shoreline town of Madison, Connecticut, RJ Julia Booksellers is known for its fantastic selection of books. It’s also notable for hosting incredible book launches and celebrity signings, and the shop lines its walls with photos of visiting authors and their autographs (亲笔签名). With a second floor devoted entirely to children’s books, this inviting bookstore is a great place for families.
Albertine
Reflecting the French government’s mission to further the intellectual exchange between France and America, Albertine is the only bookshop in New York City centered entirely around books in French and English. Albertine features more than 14,000 contemporary and classic books from dozens of French-speaking countries.
Laguna Beach Books
Located in the Old Pottery Place in Laguna Beach, California, Laguna Beach Books has been serving locals and visitors to the area since 2006. It’s a general-interest bookshop with a collection of fiction, nonfiction, science, and children’s books.
Laguna Beach Books is known for its knowledgeable staff members who are enthusiastic about conversing with customers about books. They’re also active supporters of book clubs, whether you’re looking to start your own or want personalized recommendations for your club’s next reads.
Argosy Book Store
Founded in 1925 Argosy Book Store is an antiquarian bookshop in New York City. All six floors are filled with old, rare and out-of-print books. It specializes in first editions, art history, American history and the history of medicine and science. Collectors can also find books that are autographed by a wide variety of famous figures.
1. Where is the bookstore that features French books
A. In Madison. B. In Laguna Beach.
C. In New York City. D. In the Old Pottery Place.
2. What is Laguna Beach Books famous for
A. Its long history. B. Its learned employees.
C. Its incredible book launches. D. Its huge numbers of celebrity signings.
3. Which bookstore may appeal to a rare book collector
A. Albertine. B. Argosy Book Store.
C. Laguna Beach Books. D. RJ Julia Booksellers.
B
A dinosaur footprint found by a four-year-old girl on a Welsh beach has been regarded as the “finest find in a decade” by experts.
Lily Wilder was walking her dog with her family at Bendricks Beach in Barry when she spotted the fossilized (石化的) footprint in the rocks. Her mother said that after making the find, she uploaded a picture to Facebook and was shocked to receive a “huge response” from fossil hunters. Mrs. Wilder then contacted National Museum Wales, who advised her to take down the post to avoid a wild rush of fossil fans towards the protected section of land.
The 110-mm footprint fossil has now been legally detached, after permission was given by the landowners and Natural Resources Wales, and is currently in safekeeping. The footprint fossil, believed to be around 220 million years old, will be taken to National Museum Wales, on a temporary or permanent basis.
Cindy Howells, who arranged for the legal removal of the footprint, said: “This is an amazing discovery. It’s the best-preserved footprint fossil that’s ever been found in South Wales-normally they’re hollow (中空的) or less well-defined, but on this one you can see the claws (爪子) and the points at the end. This discovery is unique and worth protecting — we will be studying the footprint and it will teach us a lot more about dinosaur feet and their bone and muscle structure.”
The footprint is believed to be that of a meat-eating dinosaur from the early days when dinosaurs were first starting to evolve (进化), around 10 million years after dinosaurs first emerged on Earth.
Lily, who now plans to get more dinosaur toys, will forever be named as the footprint fossil’s finder and will be invited into the museum once it reopens.
4. Why was Mrs. Wilder advised to take down her post
A. To avoid misleading fossil hunters. B. To block out negative responses online.
C. To keep her daughter from being exposed. D. To protect the footprint from fossil fans.
5. What does the underlined word “detached” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Named. B. Purchased. C. Removed. D. Recognized.
6. What can we learn from Cindy’s words about the footprint
A. It is complete and clear. B. It will end up in a museum.
C. It is around 110 million years old. D. It belongs to a grass-eating dinosaur.
7. What can be the best title for the text
A. The significance of dinosaur footprints B. The finest find in the fossil world
C Little girl’s love for dinosaurs D. Little girl’s big discovery
C
It’s a common belief that cats hate water. They don’t beg to play with water or jump in a pond or pool like dogs do. But what makes them hate one of the most plentiful substances on Earth They have to drink it to survive, so what’s the big deal
The easy answer is that they’re just not used to being wet. Cats clean themselves by licking (舔), so humans don’t usually bother to introduce them to bathing in water the way we do with dogs. Show cats, for example, to learn very early on to take baths and they don’t have that typical fear of water. If you want a cat that likes water, introduce it as a kitten to the idea that water is nice. Ideally, you start introducing them to water during their socialization period before they reach l6 weeks old.
The cat’s preference for bathing itself without any help from humans is another factor in its dislike of water. All that licking means cats have little oil buildup on their fur. Oil helps avoid water, so when cats do get wet, the water soaks all the way down to their skin. It makes their fur feel heavy and they can feel less quick and flexible.
We also use water for punishment. When they jump on the counter or lick our bowl of yogurt, or scratch (抓) the arm of the couch, we often spray (喷洒) them with water. It works because it’s an unpleasant surprise. It’s cold and uncomfortable, so they stop the behavior we don’t want them to do and run off to stare at us from a distance.
But not all cats hate all water. Big cats — like tigers — often even go for a dip. Even house cats like to drink from running water or play at the edge of a filled bathtub. They seem to enjoy the splashy noise and the sparkle of light on the water’s surface. Some breeds of pet cats even like to swim!
8. Why do cats hate water according to the text
A. They don’t need any water.
B. Water is harmful to their health.
C. Being wet makes them uncomfortable.
D. Their masters forbid their playing with water.
9. What can we do to make cats like water
A. Introduce water to cats when they are young.
B. Stop cats cleaning themselves by licking.
C. Let cats take baths with water like dogs.
D. Try to spray them with water.
10. What can be known about the cat after being sprayed with water
A. It would wander about looking for food.
B. It would expect love and care from its master.
C. It would enjoy the cool feeling of being wet and cold.
D. It would feel angry about being sprayed.
11. What does the text mainly talk about
A. How do people punish cats
B. Why do most cats hate water
C. When is the best time for cats to bathe
D. What is the difference between cats and dogs
D
A new study has found that light pollution is making the night sky brighter and the stars dimmer (暗淡的). The study examined data from more than 50, 000 citizen star watchers across the world, It found that man-made, or artificial lighting is making the night sky about 10 percent brighter each year. Data for the study was collected from 2011 to 2022.
The result was a much faster rate of change than scientists had estimated in the past. As cities expand and put up more lights, a “skyglow” is created in the sky. Skyglow is a term scientists use to describe light that becomes more intense. The research team gave an example to explain the result. If a child is born where 250 stars can be seen on a clear night, by the time that child turns 18, only 100 stars will be seen.
Past studies involving artificial lighting used satellite images of the Earth at night. They had estimated the yearly increase in sky brightness to be about 2 percent a year. But the satellites used are not able to identify light with wavelengths toward the blue end of the spectrum (光谱) — including light given off by energy-effective LED bulbs. The researchers noted that more than half the new outdoor lights put in across the United States during the past 10 years have been LED lights. The satellites are also better at finding light that gets spread upward like a spotlight than light that spreads out from side to side, Kyba said.
“Migratory songbirds normally use starlight to orient (确定方向) where they are in the sky at night,” said Georgetown University biologist Emily Williams. She was not part of the study. And when sea turtle babies hatch, they use light to orient toward the ocean — light pollution is a huge deal for them.
Falchi, the physicist at the University of Santiago de Compostela, said part of what is being lost is a universal human experience. “The night sky caused the generations before ours to have exciting new ideas or made them want to create something, especially in art, music, science and literature,” he added.
12. What does the new study find according to Paragraph 1
A. Stars are observed by more citizens.
B. Stars are much brighter than in the past.
C. Light pollution continues to darken stars.
D. Light makes the night sky more beautiful.
13. Why did the research team give an example of a child
A. To highlight an experiment.
B. To present an assumption.
C. To clarify a concept.
D. To explain the result of artificial light.
14. How do baby turtles orient toward the ocean
A. By the moonlight. B. By the starlight.
C By the sunlight. D. By the spotlight.
15. What might the generations before ours think of the night sky according to Falchi
A. Inspirational. B. Mysterious. C. Awesome. D. Scared.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you’re traveling for business or pleasure, every trip needs a little planning. Things like flights and hotels have to be booked in advance. _____16_____ As long as you allow yourself plenty of time to look around, compare prices, and make sure you have everything you need before you leave, you can plan a great travel experience.
Start planning 3-6 months in advance. _____17_____ International trips can take months to plan properly. Likewise, trips during high seasons, such as summer or over the holidays, need to be booked further out than trips during low seasons.
_____18_____ Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you will have at your disposal. It’s easy to overspend when you’re traveling if you don’t plan ahead, so start your planning by breaking down how much you want to spend on transportation, food, lodging, sightseeing, nightlife, and any other activities you hope to include in your trip.
Pick a vacation destination that you will enjoy. If you’re traveling for pleasure, look for a destination that will be enjoyable for everyone going. Think about your interests and the interests of the people traveling with you, and consider destinations that work for everyone. ____19____ If you’re bringing kids, look for a destination that has kid-friendly activities.
Make meal plans before you go. You don’t need a restaurant reservation for every meal when you’re gone, but you should think about meal plans before you go. Think about what meals may be included with your accommodations. Does your hotel offer free breakfast ______20______
A. Set a travel budget.
B. Make an emergency kit.
C. Consider the age groups traveling with you.
D. Travel planning doesn’t have to be stressful, though.
E. If not, you may need to adjust your budget to include breakfast.
F. The further away you want to go, the sooner you should start planning.
G. No matter where you’re going, there are some things that are essential to pack.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother worked as a housekeeper, and she often brought many leftover things home, including used ___21___ as well as many other things.
One December day, an old-model toy car ___22___ among a load of other things. It was as long as my forearm and took both hands to lift. I immediately began ___23___ it and polishing (抛光) it to a bright candy-apple red. It was a thing of ___24___, and I glowed (容光焕发) as much as it did from the pride of ___25___.
Our relatives from France came to visit that Christmas, and my young French cousin ___26___ that wonderful, shiny red automobile. He’d been ___27___ so far in life, suffering severe illnesses as a child and ___28___ himself badly earlier in the year when his bicycle hit a plate-glass window.
By now, everyone ___29___ how I felt about the car, so nobody dared suggest that I give it to him. But, deep down, I knew it was the ___30___ thing to do. So, when they ___31___, my red car went with him. Though I was sad to see it go, my heart ___32___ when I saw the pleasant smile on his face as he tightly held it.
I still ___33___ that car and miss it to this day. But with that beloved ___34___ Christmas gift, I bonded (建立亲密关系) with my cousin for life.
Giving that gift away showed me that it is better to give than to receive. It was the first gift that I gave that keeps me ___35___.
21. A. candies B. toys C. clothes D. books
22. A. arrived B. returned C. hid D. parked
23. A. driving B. packing C. cleaning D. studying
24. A. memory B. magic C. interest D. beauty
25. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
26. A. took pride in B. got hold of C. kept an eye on D. fell in love with
27. A. indecisive B. independent C. unfriendly D. unlucky
28. A. treating B. hurting C. finding D. controlling
29. A. agreed B. reflected C. wondered D. knew
30. A. final B. safest C. right D. easiest
31. A. left B. visited C. waited D. searched
32. A. raced B. sang C. opened D. broke
33. A. play with B. look for C. think about D. run into
34. A. repaid B. preserved C. recycled D. improved
35. A. moving B. giving C. living D. changing
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whether it is watching television or using computers, teens experience serious physical and mental health ____36____ (consequence) after just two hours of screen use, according to University of Queensland-led research.
UQ researcher Asad Khan said the ____37____ (globe) study of more than 400, 000 teens is the first ____38____ (provide) evidence that teens are more likely to report physical and psychological complaints, if they exceed (超过) two hours of screen time.
“Psychological complaints from teens included feeling low, nervousness and sleeping difficulty, and physical complaints included headaches, backaches and ____39____ on, ” Khan said.
Key study findings showed teen boys who watched more than two hours of television per day, compared with those ____40____ watch less than two hours per day, ____41____ (be) 67 percent more likely to report high physical and psychological complaints while girls were at ____42____ (slight) higher risk at 71 percent.
High computer use for entertainment purposes was also reported to result ____43____ high physical and psychological complaints, with 84 percent higher risk in boys and 108 percent in girls.
“Our findings support existing public health recommendations of ____44____ (limit) screen use to a maximum of two hours per day for teens’ health,” Khan said.
The research ____45____ (conduct) in collaboration (合作) with Queen’s University of Ottawa, Canada.
第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric来信说他在上学途中右腿受伤并在医院接受了手术，现在他情绪低落，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示慰问；
2. 提出建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a long, tiring day because Carl had driven for 12 hours without a break. He was crossing a corner when he noticed a panic-stricken woman getting out of a taxi with a child in her arms.
“Why is the woman shouting at the driver ” Carl wondered and slowed down near them. Then he realized the woman was pleading (恳求) with the driver not to leave.
“Hey... Please ... I’ll pay you more...”
But the taxi driver coldly drove away.
Carl was curious and got out of his car to find out what had happened. Then he saw that the little boy held by the woman was having difficulty breathing. Carl realized he was having a seizure (发病). “Get in my taxi. I’ll take you to hospital,” said Carl.
Carl drove as fast as he could, hoping not to get trapped in heavy traffic. The woman told Carl that she and her four-year-old son, Tyler, were returning from the park when it started raining. “I told the driver I would pay him once I got home because I didn’t have my purse with me. But when my son suddenly had a seizure and I asked him to take us to the Children’s Hospital instead, he refused,” said the woman in a sad, worried voice.
“Don’t worry. I’ll get you there soon.”
A few minutes later, they arrived at the hospital, and Tyler was rushed inside for treatment.
An hour later, the boy was out of danger. “It could have been fatal (致命的) if you hadn’t made it here in time.” said the doctor. The woman couldn’t help crying and thanked Carl for saving her son’s life. Carl was just glad Tyler was safe. Then Carl dropped them off at home, and when the woman asked Carl to wait for a few minutes so that she could pay him, he refused —“I have a principle: No fees for those making trips to hospital!”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在以下的相应位置作答。
Many years later, 66-year-old Carl was going to hospital for some tests.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Free trips to hospital But why ” Carl asked in surprise.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-20 BAACB BAACB CABBC CBACA高三上学期第三次考试
英语学科试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. Why did the man go to Mallorca
A. For work. B. For study. C. For pleasure.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee.
3. What are the speakers looking forward to
A. Visiting a local farm.
B. Studying farming at college.
C. Spending time with classmates.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. A chest problem. B. A first-aid course. C. A police dog.
5. What do the speakers disagree about
A. How the app will be advertised.
B. How much the app should cost.
C. What the app should be called.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bookstore. B. At a library. C. In a classroom.
7. What will the man do next
A. Print something. B. Write something. C. Borrow something.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What place did South Africa's women’s soccer team finish in the game
A. The first place. B. The second place. C.The third place.
9. How did the woman feel about Hilda’s performance in the game
A. A bit dissatisfied. B. Terribly disappointed. C. Greatly surprised.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man want to transfer to another school
A. Because of its location. B. Because of the major. C. Because of school fees.
11. When are the registration packs available for the returning students
A In September. B. In October. C. In November.
12. What will the man do to get the registration pack
A. Call the university information line.
B. Turn to the careers adviser.
C. Go to the registrar's office.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How did the man know the news about the park
A. From schoolwork. B. From TV. C. From the council.
14. What inspired the man to organize a fund-raising event
A. His friend’s experience. B. His dad’s suggestion. C. His grandma’s words.
15. What affected the donation from the man’s grandfather
A. How far he ran. B. How fast he walked. C. What he wore.
16. How much more did the man and his friends raise than they had planned
A. 550. B. 650. C. 750.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the event take place
A. On May 5. B. On May 6. C. On May 7.
18. How did the divers help the whale
A. By cutting the net.
B. By offering some food.
C. By treating her injury.
19. What did the whale do right after she got help
A. She immediately swam away.
B.She struggled very hard.
C. She rested for a while.
20. What is the speaker probably doing
A. Hosting a radio program. B. Reporting a study. C. Giving a class.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cool independent bookstores
RJ Julia Booksellers
Located in the shoreline town of Madison, Connecticut, RJ Julia Booksellers is known for its fantastic selection of books. It’s also notable for hosting incredible book launches and celebrity signings, and the shop lines its walls with photos of visiting authors and their autographs (亲笔签名). With a second floor devoted entirely to children’s books, this inviting bookstore is a great place for families.
Albertine
Reflecting the French government’s mission to further the intellectual exchange between France and America, Albertine is the only bookshop in New York City centered entirely around books in French and English. Albertine features more than 14,000 contemporary and classic books from dozens of French-speaking countries.
Laguna Beach Books
Located in the Old Pottery Place in Laguna Beach, California, Laguna Beach Books has been serving locals and visitors to the area since 2006. It’s a general-interest bookshop with a collection of fiction, nonfiction, science, and children’s books.
Laguna Beach Books is known for its knowledgeable staff members who are enthusiastic about conversing with customers about books. They’re also active supporters of book clubs, whether you’re looking to start your own or want personalized recommendations for your club’s next reads.
Argosy Book Store
Founded in 1925, Argosy Book Store is an antiquarian bookshop in New York City. All six floors are filled with old, rare and out-of-print books. It specializes in first editions, art history, American history and the history of medicine and science. Collectors can also find books that are autographed by a wide variety of famous figures.
1. Where is the bookstore that features French books
A. In Madison. B. In Laguna Beach.
C. In New York City. D. In the Old Pottery Place.
2. What is Laguna Beach Books famous for
A. Its long history. B. Its learned employees.
C. Its incredible book launches. D. Its huge numbers of celebrity signings.
3. Which bookstore may appeal to a rare book collector
A. Albertine. B. Argosy Book Store.
C. Laguna Beach Books. D. RJ Julia Booksellers.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个炫酷的独立书店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Albertine部分“Reflecting the French government’s mission to further the intellectual exchange between France and America, Albertine is the only bookshop in New York City centered entirely around books in French and English. (Albertine是纽约市唯一一家完全以法语和英语书籍为中心的书店，反映了法国政府促进法国和美国之间知识交流的使命。)”可知，以法语书籍为特色的书店位于纽约市的Albertine。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Laguna Beach Books部分“Laguna Beach Books is known for its knowledgeable staff members who are enthusiastic about conversing with customers about books. (拉古纳海滩图书公司以其知识渊博的员工而闻名，他们热衷于与客户谈论书籍。)”可知，拉古纳海滩图书公司以有经验的员工闻名。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Argosy Book Store部分“All six floors are filled with old, rare and out-of-print books. It specializes in first editions, art history, American history and the history of medicine and science. Collectors can also find books that are autographed by a wide variety of famous figures. (所有六层楼都摆满了旧的、稀有的和绝版的书。它专门研究初版、艺术史、美国史以及医学和科学史。收藏家们还可以找到各种著名人物亲笔签名的书籍。)”可知，Argosy书店可能会吸引珍本收藏家。故选B。
B
A dinosaur footprint found by a four-year-old girl on a Welsh beach has been regarded as the “finest find in a decade” by experts.
Lily Wilder was walking her dog with her family at Bendricks Beach in Barry when she spotted the fossilized (石化的) footprint in the rocks. Her mother said that after making the find, she uploaded a picture to Facebook and was shocked to receive a “huge response” from fossil hunters. Mrs. Wilder then contacted National Museum Wales, who advised her to take down the post to avoid a wild rush of fossil fans towards the protected section of land.
The 110-mm footprint fossil has now been legally detached, after permission was given by the landowners and Natural Resources Wales, and is currently in safekeeping. The footprint fossil, believed to be around 220 million years old, will be taken to National Museum Wales, on a temporary or permanent basis.
Cindy Howells, who arranged for the legal removal of the footprint, said: “This is an amazing discovery. It’s the best-preserved footprint fossil that’s ever been found in South Wales-normally they’re hollow (中空的) or less well-defined, but on this one you can see the claws (爪子) and the points at the end. This discovery is unique and worth protecting — we will be studying the footprint and it will teach us a lot more about dinosaur feet and their bone and muscle structure.”
The footprint is believed to be that of a meat-eating dinosaur from the early days when dinosaurs were first starting to evolve (进化), around 10 million years after dinosaurs first emerged on Earth.
Lily, who now plans to get more dinosaur toys, will forever be named as the footprint fossil’s finder and will be invited into the museum once it reopens.
4. Why was Mrs. Wilder advised to take down her post
A. To avoid misleading fossil hunters. B. To block out negative responses online.
C. To keep her daughter from being exposed. D. To protect the footprint from fossil fans.
5. What does the underlined word “detached” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Named. B. Purchased. C. Removed. D. Recognized.
6. What can we learn from Cindy’s words about the footprint
A. It is complete and clear. B. It will end up in a museum.
C. It is around 110 million years old. D. It belongs to a grass-eating dinosaur.
7. What can be the best title for the text
A The significance of dinosaur footprints B. The finest find in the fossil world
C. Little girl’s love for dinosaurs D. Little girl’s big discovery
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一名四岁女孩在威尔士海滩上发现了恐龙脚印，这是在南威尔士发现的保存最完好的脚印化石，能够让人们了解更多关于恐龙脚及其骨骼和肌肉结构的知识。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mrs. Wilder then contacted National Museum Wales, who advised her to take down the post to avoid a wild rush of fossil fans towards the protected section of land.(Wilder夫人随后联系了威尔士国家博物馆，博物馆建议她删除这条帖子，以避免化石爱好者疯狂涌向受保护的土地)”可知，Wilder夫人被建议删除帖子是为了保护脚印不被化石爱好者发现，故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The footprint fossil, believed to be around 220 million years old, will be taken to National Museum Wales, on a temporary or permanent basis.(这块脚印化石据信大约有2.2亿年的历史，将被暂时或永久地带到威尔士国家博物馆)”可知，脚印化石被带到威尔士国家博物馆，说明它从海滩上被移除，故划线词所在句意为“在得到土地所有者和威尔士自然资源部的许可后，这块110毫米的足迹化石现在已经合法分离，目前正在保管中”，detached意为“脱离，使分开”，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“It’s the best-preserved footprint fossil that’s ever been found in South Wales-normally they’re hollow (中空的) or less well-defined, but on this one you can see the claws (爪子) and the points at the end.(这是在南威尔士发现的保存最完好的脚印化石——通常它们是中空的，或者没有那么清晰，但在这个脚印上，你可以看到爪子和末端的尖)”可知，这个脚印化石完整且清晰，故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“A dinosaur footprint found by a four-year-old girl on a Welsh beach has been regarded as the ‘finest find in a decade’ by experts.(一名四岁女孩在威尔士海滩上发现的恐龙脚印被专家认为是‘十年来最好的发现’)”可知，文章主要讲述一名四岁女孩在威尔士海滩上发现了恐龙脚印，这是在南威尔士发现的保存最完好的脚印化石，能够让人们了解更多关于恐龙脚及其骨骼和肌肉结构的知识。D项“小女孩的大发现”为最佳标题，故选D。
C
It’s a common belief that cats hate water. They don’t beg to play with water or jump in a pond or pool like dogs do. But what makes them hate one of the most plentiful substances on Earth They have to drink it to survive, so what’s the big deal
The easy answer is that they’re just not used to being wet. Cats clean themselves by licking (舔), so humans don’t usually bother to introduce them to bathing in water the way we do with dogs. Show cats, for example, to learn very early on to take baths and they don’t have that typical fear of water. If you want a cat that likes water, introduce it as a kitten to the idea that water is nice. Ideally, you start introducing them to water during their socialization period before they reach l6 weeks old.
The cat’s preference for bathing itself without any help from humans is another factor in its dislike of water. All that licking means cats have little oil buildup on their fur. Oil helps avoid water, so when cats do get wet, the water soaks all the way down to their skin. It makes their fur feel heavy and they can feel less quick and flexible.
We also use water for punishment. When they jump on the counter or lick our bowl of yogurt, or scratch (抓) the arm of the couch, we often spray (喷洒) them with water. It works because it’s an unpleasant surprise. It’s cold and uncomfortable, so they stop the behavior we don’t want them to do and run off to stare at us from a distance.
But not all cats hate all water. Big cats — like tigers — often even go for a dip. Even house cats like to drink from running water or play at the edge of a filled bathtub. They seem to enjoy the splashy noise and the sparkle of light on the water’s surface. Some breeds of pet cats even like to swim!
8. Why do cats hate water according to the text
A. They don’t need any water.
B. Water is harmful to their health.
C. Being wet makes them uncomfortable.
D. Their masters forbid their playing with water.
9. What can we do to make cats like water
A. Introduce water to cats when they are young.
B. Stop cats cleaning themselves by licking.
C. Let cats take baths with water like dogs.
D. Try to spray them with water.
10. What can be known about the cat after being sprayed with water
A. It would wander about looking for food.
B. It would expect love and care from its master.
C. It would enjoy the cool feeling of being wet and cold.
D. It would feel angry about being sprayed.
11. What does the text mainly talk about
A. How do people punish cats
B. Why do most cats hate water
C. When is the best time for cats to bathe
D. What is the difference between cats and dogs
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章解释了为什么大多数猫讨厌水。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Oil helps avoid water, so when cats do get wet, the water soaks all the way down to their skin. It makes their fur feel heavy and they can feel less quick and flexible. (油有助于避免水，所以当猫被淋湿时，水会一直渗透到它们的皮肤上。这让它们的皮毛感觉很重，感觉不那么敏捷和灵活。)”和第四段中“we often spray (喷洒) them with water. It works because it’s an unpleasant surprise. It’s cold and uncomfortable (我们经常给它们喷水。它之所以有效，是因为它是一个令人不快的惊喜。这样又冷又不舒服。)”可知，猫讨厌水是因为它们身上有水时感觉不舒服。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“If you want a cat that likes water, introduce it as a kitten to the idea that water is nice. Ideally, you start introducing them to water during their socialization period before they reach l6 weeks old. (如果你想要一只喜欢水猫，在它还是小猫的时候就告诉它水是好的。理想情况下，在它们16周大之前的社交期，你就开始给它们喂食水。)”可知，想要让猫喜欢水，可以在它还小时就告诉它水是好的，给它喂水。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“When they jump on the counter or lick our bowl of yogurt, or scratch (抓) the arm of the couch, we often spray (喷洒) them with water. It works because it’s an unpleasant surprise. It’s cold and uncomfortable (当它们跳到柜台上，或者舔我们的酸奶碗，或者抓沙发的扶手时，我们经常给它们喷水。它之所以有效，是因为它是一个令人不快的惊喜。这样又冷又不舒服)”可知，给猫喷水是一个令人不快的惊喜，又冷又不舒服，故推测猫被喷湿后会生气。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“But what makes them hate one of the most plentiful substances on Earth (但是什么让它们讨厌地球上最丰富的物质之一呢？)”可知，文章解释了为什么大多数猫讨厌水，故选B。
D
A new study has found that light pollution is making the night sky brighter and the stars dimmer (暗淡的). The study examined data from more than 50, 000 citizen star watchers across the world, It found that man-made, or artificial lighting is making the night sky about 10 percent brighter each year. Data for the study was collected from 2011 to 2022.
The result was a much faster rate of change than scientists had estimated in the past. As cities expand and put up more lights, a “skyglow” is created in the sky. Skyglow is a term scientists use to describe light that becomes more intense. The research team gave an example to explain the result. If a child is born where 250 stars can be seen on a clear night, by the time that child turns 18, only 100 stars will be seen.
Past studies involving artificial lighting used satellite images of the Earth at night. They had estimated the yearly increase in sky brightness to be about 2 percent a year. But the satellites used are not able to identify light with wavelengths toward the blue end of the spectrum (光谱) — including light given off by energy-effective LED bulbs. The researchers noted that more than half the new outdoor lights put in across the United States during the past 10 years have been LED lights. The satellites are also better at finding light that gets spread upward like a spotlight than light that spreads out from side to side, Kyba said.
“Migratory songbirds normally use starlight to orient (确定方向) where they are in the sky at night,” said Georgetown University biologist Emily Williams. She was not part of the study. And when sea turtle babies hatch, they use light to orient toward the ocean — light pollution is a huge deal for them.
Falchi, the physicist at the University of Santiago de Compostela, said part of what is being lost is a universal human experience. “The night sky caused the generations before ours to have exciting new ideas or made them want to create something, especially in art, music, science and literature,” he added.
12. What does the new study find according to Paragraph 1
A. Stars are observed by more citizens.
B. Stars are much brighter than in the past.
C. Light pollution continues to darken stars.
D. Light makes the night sky more beautiful.
13. Why did the research team give an example of a child
A. To highlight an experiment.
B. To present an assumption.
C. To clarify a concept.
D. To explain the result of artificial light.
14. How do baby turtles orient toward the ocean
A. By the moonlight. B. By the starlight.
C. By the sunlight. D. By the spotlight.
15. What might the generations before ours think of the night sky according to Falchi
A. Inspirational. B. Mysterious. C. Awesome. D. Scared.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，一项研究表明：光污染使星星持续暗淡。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study has found that light pollution is making the night sky brighter and the stars dimmer (暗淡的).(一项新的研究发现，光污染正在使夜空变得更亮，星星变得更暗)”可知，这项新的研究发现光污染使星星持续暗淡，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Skyglow is a term scientists use to describe light that becomes more intense. The research team gave an example to explain the result. If a child is born where 250 stars can be seen on a clear night, by the time that child turns 18, only 100 stars will be seen.(天光是科学家用来描述光线变得更强烈的一个术语。研究小组举了一个例子来解释这个结果。如果一个孩子出生时，在晴朗的夜晚可以看到250颗星星，到他18岁时，他只能看到100颗星星)”可知，研究团队以孩子举例是为了解释人造灯光造成的结果——天空越来越黯淡。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“And when sea turtle babies hatch, they use light to orient toward the ocean(当海龟宝宝孵化时，它们会用光来定位海洋)”可知，海龟宝宝孵化时利用星光来确定海洋的方向，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Falchi说的话“The night sky caused the generations before ours to have exciting new ideas or made them want to create something, especially in art, music, science and literature(夜空让我们的前几代人产生了令人兴奋的新想法，或者让他们想要创造一些东西，尤其是在艺术、音乐、科学和文学方面)”可知，按照Falchi的说法，在我们之前的几代人中，夜空是艺术、音乐、科学和文学的灵感源泉，他们认为夜空能够给予灵感，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you’re traveling for business or pleasure, every trip needs a little planning. Things like flights and hotels have to be booked in advance. _____16_____ As long as you allow yourself plenty of time to look around, compare prices, and make sure you have everything you need before you leave, you can plan a great travel experience.
Start planning 3-6 months in advance. _____17_____ International trips can take months to plan properly. Likewise, trips during high seasons, such as summer or over the holidays, need to be booked further out than trips during low seasons.
_____18_____ Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you will have at your disposal. It’s easy to overspend when you’re traveling if you don’t plan ahead, so start your planning by breaking down how much you want to spend on transportation, food, lodging, sightseeing, nightlife, and any other activities you hope to include in your trip.
Pick a vacation destination that you will enjoy. If you’re traveling for pleasure, look for a destination that will be enjoyable for everyone going. Think about your interests and the interests of the people traveling with you, and consider destinations that work for everyone. ____19____ If you’re bringing kids, look for a destination that has kid-friendly activities.
Make meal plans before you go. You don’t need a restaurant reservation for every meal when you’re gone, but you should think about meal plans before you go. Think about what meals may be included with your accommodations. Does your hotel offer free breakfast ______20______
A. Set a travel budget.
B. Make an emergency kit.
C. Consider the age groups traveling with you.
D. Travel planning doesn’t have to be stressful, though.
E. If not, you may need to adjust your budget to include breakfast.
F. The further away you want to go, the sooner you should start planning.
G. No matter where you’re going, there are some things that are essential to pack.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍在旅行前如何作好计划以获得很棒的旅行经历。
【16题详解】
上文“Things like flights and hotels have to be booked in advance.(机票和酒店之类的东西必须提前预订)”提到旅行时很多事情都需要提前计划，结合下文“As long as you allow yourself plenty of time to look around, compare prices, and make sure you have everything you need before you leave, you can plan a great travel experience.(只要你给自己足够的时间四处看看，比较价格，并确保在出发前你有你需要的一切，你就可以计划一个很棒的旅行经历)”可知，只要作好充分准备，就可以计划出一个很棒的旅行经历，说明提前计划并不是什么难事，D项“不过，旅行计划并不一定要有压力”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据本段主题句“Start planning 3-6 months in advance.(提前3-6个月开始计划)”以及空后“International trips can take months to plan properly.(国际旅行可能需要几个月的时间来做好计划)”可知，本段主要是讲做计划的时间，下文中“International trips”暗示路途遥远的旅行，所以此处是说路程远近和做计划的时间，F项“你想去的地方越远，你就应该越早开始计划”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you will have at your disposal.(在你做任何事情之前，你需要知道你有多少钱可以支配)”可知，本段是关于旅行的预算，A项“设置一个旅行预算”适合作为本段主题句，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“If you’re bringing kids, look for a destination that has kid-friendly activities.(如果你带着孩子，找一个有儿童友好活动的目的地)”可知，如果带着孩子要找一个适合孩子玩的地方，说明要考虑一起旅行的人的年龄，故C项“考虑和你一起旅行的年龄群体”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据本段主题句“Make meal plans before you go.(出发前做好饮食计划)”和上文“Does your hotel offer free breakfast (你们旅馆提供免费早餐吗？)”可知，本段主要讲出发前作好饮食方面的计划，上文提到要考虑所在旅馆是否提供早餐，空处应是针对此问题作出饮食方面的计划，E项“如果没有，你可能需要调整你的预算，包括早餐”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother worked as a housekeeper, and she often brought many leftover things home, including used ___21___ as well as many other things.
One December day, an old-model toy car ___22___ among a load of other things. It was as long as my forearm and took both hands to lift. I immediately began ___23___ it and polishing (抛光) it to a bright candy-apple red. It was a thing of ___24___, and I glowed (容光焕发) as much as it did from the pride of ___25___.
Our relatives from France came to visit that Christmas, and my young French cousin ___26___ that wonderful, shiny red automobile. He’d been ___27___ so far in life, suffering severe illnesses as a child and ___28___ himself badly earlier in the year when his bicycle hit a plate-glass window.
By now, everyone ___29___ how I felt about the car, so nobody dared suggest that I give it to him. But, deep down, I knew it was the ___30___ thing to do. So, when they ___31___, my red car went with him. Though I was sad to see it go, my heart ___32___ when I saw the pleasant smile on his face as he tightly held it.
I still ___33___ that car and miss it to this day. But with that beloved ___34___ Christmas gift, I bonded (建立亲密关系) with my cousin for life.
Giving that gift away showed me that it is better to give than to receive. It was the first gift that I gave that keeps me ___35___.
21. A. candies B. toys C. clothes D. books
22. A. arrived B. returned C. hid D. parked
23. A. driving B. packing C. cleaning D. studying
24. A. memory B. magic C. interest D. beauty
25. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
26. A. took pride in B. got hold of C. kept an eye on D. fell in love with
27. A. indecisive B. independent C. unfriendly D. unlucky
28. A. treating B. hurting C. finding D. controlling
29. A. agreed B. reflected C. wondered D. knew
30. A. final B. safest C. right D. easiest
31 A. left B. visited C. waited D. searched
32. A. raced B. sang C. opened D. broke
33. A. play with B. look for C. think about D. run into
34. A. repaid B. preserved C. recycled D. improved
35. A. moving B. giving C. living D. changing
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者忍痛割爱将心爱的玩具送给表弟，使作者体会到给予的快乐。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲是一名管家，她经常把许多剩下的东西带回家，包括用过的玩具和许多其他东西。A. candies糖果；B. toys玩具；C. clothes衣服；D. books书。根据下文“an old-model toy car”可知，母亲带回来的东西包括用过的玩具，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月的一天，一辆老式玩具车和一大堆其他东西一起送到了这里。A. arrived到达；B. returned返回；C. hid躲，藏；D. parked停车。根据上文“she often brought many leftover things home”可知，妈妈会把很多剩下的东西带回家，此处指妈妈带回了一辆老式玩具车，即玩具到达家里，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻开始清洗它，把它擦得像糖果苹果一样鲜红。A. driving驾驶；B. packing包装；C. cleaning使……干净；D. studying学习。根据空后“polishing (抛光) it to a bright candy-apple red”可知，作者将玩具清理干净，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一件美丽的东西，我因拥有它而感到自豪，也因此和它一样容光焕发。A. memory记忆；B. magic魔法；C. interest兴趣；D. beauty美丽。根据下文“I glowed (容光焕发)”可知，作者容光焕发，说明这个玩具在作者看来很漂亮，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ownership所有权；B. membership会员；C. companionship陪伴；D. leadership领导。结合语境可知，母亲带回来的玩具自然是给作者玩的，第四段中“my red car”也说明这个玩具归作者所有，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那年圣诞节，我们从法国来的亲戚来看我们，我年轻的法国表弟爱上了那辆漂亮的、闪闪发光的红色汽车。A. took pride in以……自豪；B. got hold of抓住；C. kept an eye on密切关注；D. fell in love with爱上。根据空后的“that wonderful, shiny red automobile”以及下文提到作者将玩具送给表弟可知，表弟很喜欢这个玩具汽车，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，他的生活一直很不幸，小时候患过严重的疾病，今年早些时候，他的自行车撞到了一块玻璃，伤得很严重。A. indecisive不明确的；B. independent独立的；C. unfriendly不友好的；D. unlucky不幸的。根据“suffering severe illnesses as a child and ___8___ himself badly earlier in the year when his bicycle hit a plate-glass window”可知，表弟很不幸，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. treating对待；B. hurting受伤；C. finding发现；D. controlling控制。根据“when his bicycle hit a plate-glass window”可知，骑自行车撞到玻璃应是会受伤，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到现在为止，每个人都知道我对那辆车的感觉，所以没有人敢建议我把车给他。A. agreed同意；B. reflected反映；C. wondered想知道；D. knew知道。根据“so nobody dared suggest that I give it to him”可知，大家都知道作者很喜欢这个玩具，所以不敢建议作者把它送给表弟，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在内心深处，我知道这样做是对的。A. final最后的；B. safest最安全的；C. right正确的；D. easiest最容易的。根据下文“my red car went with him”可知，作者把玩具送给了表弟，说明作者知道这样做是正确的，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当他们离开时，我的红色轿车也跟着他走了。A. left离开；B. visited参观，拜访；C. waited等待；D. searched搜索。根据“went with him”可知，此处指表弟离开时，把玩具也一起带走了，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我为它的离去感到难过，但当我看到他紧紧握住它时脸上露出的愉快的微笑时，我的心在歌唱。A. raced比赛；B. sang唱歌；C. opened打开；D. broke打破。根据“when I saw the pleasant smile on his face”可知，看到表弟脸上露出愉快的微笑，作者应是也开心，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到今天，我仍然会想起并想念那辆车。A. play with和……玩耍；B. look for寻找；C. think about想起；D. run into撞上。根据“miss it to this day”可知，作者想念玩具，说明会想起它，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有了这个心爱的回收的圣诞礼物，我和我的表弟建立了一辈子的联系。A. repaid修理；B. preserved保护；C. recycled回收利用；D. improved提高。根据第一段中“including used ___1___ as well as many other things”可知，妈妈带回家的是用过的东西，所以此处指那个回收利用的玩具，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我送出的一直让我给予的第一份礼物。A. moving移动；B. giving给；C. living生活；D. changing改变。根据上文“Giving that gift away showed me that it is better to give than to receive.(送出那份礼物让我明白，给予比接受更好)”可知，作者把玩具给表弟后明白了给予比接受更好，因此后来一直不断地给予，故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whether it is watching television or using computers, teens experience serious physical and mental health ____36____ (consequence) after just two hours of screen use, according to University of Queensland-led research.
UQ researcher Asad Khan said the ____37____ (globe) study of more than 400, 000 teens is the first ____38____ (provide) evidence that teens are more likely to report physical and psychological complaints, if they exceed (超过) two hours of screen time.
“Psychological complaints from teens included feeling low, nervousness and sleeping difficulty, and physical complaints included headaches, backaches and ____39____ on, ” Khan said.
Key study findings showed teen boys who watched more than two hours of television per day, compared with those ____40____ watch less than two hours per day, ____41____ (be) 67 percent more likely to report high physical and psychological complaints while girls were at ____42____ (slight) higher risk at 71 percent.
High computer use for entertainment purposes was also reported to result ____43____ high physical and psychological complaints, with 84 percent higher risk in boys and 108 percent in girls.
“Our findings support existing public health recommendations of ____44____ (limit) screen use to a maximum of two hours per day for teens’ health,” Khan said.
The research ____45____ (conduct) in collaboration (合作) with Queen’s University of Ottawa, Canada.
【答案】36. consequences
37. global 38. to provide
39. so 40. who##that
41. were 42. slightly
43. in 44. limiting
45. was conducted
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，昆士兰大学主导的一项研究表明，无论是看电视还是使用电脑，青少年在使用屏幕两小时后，都会对身心健康造成严重影响。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：昆士兰大学主导的一项研究表明，无论是看电视还是使用电脑，青少年在使用屏幕两小时后，都会对身心健康造成严重影响。consequence是可数名词，结合空前的“physical and mental”可知此处应用复数形式，故填consequences。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：昆士兰大学的研究人员Asad Khan说，这项针对40多万青少年的全球研究首次提供了证据，证明如果青少年看屏幕的时间超过两小时，他们更有可能报告身体和心理上的不适。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词study，global意为“全球的”，形容词，故填global。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。修饰the first应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to provide。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：Khan说：“青少年的心理问题包括情绪低落、紧张和睡眠困难，身体问题包括头痛、背痛等。”and so on意为“等等”，固定短语，故填so。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：主要研究结果显示，每天看电视超过两小时的男孩比每天看电视少于两小时的男孩有67%的可能性出现身体和心理疾病，而女孩的风险略高，为71%。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that，故填who/that。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。showed后是省略that的宾语从句，主语是teen boys，表示复数意义，且此处是一般过去时，故be动词用were，故填were。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词higher应用副词形式，故填slightly。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：据报道，以娱乐为目的的长时间使用电脑也会导致身体和心理上的严重不适，男孩的风险高出84%，女孩的风险高出108%。result in意为“导致”，固定短语。故填in。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Khan说：“我们的研究结果支持现有的公共卫生建议，即为了青少年的健康，将屏幕使用时间限制在每天最多两小时。”作介词of的宾语应用动名词形式，故填limiting。
【45题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这项研究是与加拿大渥太华女王大学合作进行的。主语research与动词conduct之间是被动关系，且此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，故填was conducted。
第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric来信说他在上学途中右腿受伤并在医院接受了手术，现在他情绪低落，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示慰问；
2. 提出建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
I am very sorry to hear of your present situation that you are so depressed after the accident. I was shocked at the news that you were knocked down while cycling to school. Knowing that you have had an operation on your injured right leg and that you have to stay in the hospital, I feel worried about you.
At present, it’s important that you accept the present situation and stay in a good mood, which is significant to your recovery. Besides, you’d better follow your doctor’s advice because they are more professional in treating your leg. I believe you can make every effort to overcome all kinds of difficulties, no matter how hard they are.
Hoping you recover soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Eric写封回信，对于他因受伤而情绪低落表示安慰并提出建议，最后表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
担心的：worried→concerned
重要的：important→vital
此外：besides→what’s more
克服：overcome→get over
2句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：At present, it’s important that you accept the present situation and stay in a good mood, which is significant to your recovery.
拓展句：At present, what is important is that you accept the present situation and stay in a good mood, which is significant to your recovery.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I was shocked at the news that you were knocked down while cycling to school.（运用了that引导的同位语从句和while引导的状语从句的省略）
【高分句型2】At present, it’s important that you accept the present situation and stay in a good mood, which is significant to your recovery.（运用了that引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】I believe you can make every effort to overcome all kinds of difficulties, no matter how hard they are.（运用了no matter how引导的让步状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a long, tiring day because Carl had driven for 12 hours without a break. He was crossing a corner when he noticed a panic-stricken woman getting out of a taxi with a child in her arms.
“Why is the woman shouting at the driver ” Carl wondered and slowed down near them. Then he realized the woman was pleading (恳求) with the driver not to leave.
“Hey... Please ... I’ll pay you more...”
But the taxi driver coldly drove away.
Carl was curious and got out of his car to find out what had happened. Then he saw that the little boy held by the woman was having difficulty breathing. Carl realized he was having a seizure (发病). “Get in my taxi. I’ll take you to hospital,” said Carl.
Carl drove as fast as he could, hoping not to get trapped in heavy traffic. The woman told Carl that she and her four-year-old son, Tyler, were returning from the park when it started raining. “I told the driver I would pay him once I got home because I didn’t have my purse with me. But when my son suddenly had a seizure and I asked him to take us to the Children’s Hospital instead, he refused,” said the woman in a sad, worried voice.
“Don’t worry. I’ll get you there soon.”
A few minutes later, they arrived at the hospital, and Tyler was rushed inside for treatment.
An hour later, the boy was out of danger. “It could have been fatal (致命的) if you hadn’t made it here in time.” said the doctor. The woman couldn’t help crying and thanked Carl for saving her son’s life. Carl was just glad Tyler was safe. Then Carl dropped them off at home, and when the woman asked Carl to wait for a few minutes so that she could pay him, he refused —“I have a principle: No fees for those making trips to hospital!”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在以下的相应位置作答。
Many years later, 66-year-old Carl was going to hospital for some tests.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Free trips to hospital But why ” Carl asked in surprise.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Many years later, 66-year-old Carl was going to hospital for some tests. He had ended his driving career owing to some health issues. He was waiting outside when a taxi pulled up. He got in and told the driver to drop him off at the hospital in the city center. “Alright, sir!” the driver replied. They didn’t talk much in the car, and when they arrived, Carl suddenly realized he’d forgotten to bring his wallet. “Sir, you don’t have to pay me. All trips I make to hospital are free!” the young driver said.
“Free trips to hospital But why ” Carl asked in surprise. “When I was little, I had a seizure. A warm-hearted driver drove me to hospital for free and saved my life. His kindness inspired me to do the same,” said the young driver. Carl couldn’t help laughing and asked again, “What’s your name ” Then when Carl heard his answer “Tyler,” the old man’s eyes were flooded with happy tears. “How time flies,”Carl said, “Goodness has its reward.” Speaking no more, Carl thanked the driver and went into the hospital.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述出租车司机Carl一天看到了抱着孩子在雨中等车的女士，他立即让他们坐上车。了解到孩子Tyler生病了，他们要去医院，Carl在最短的时间内把他们送到医院救回了Tyler，并且是免费的，因为他一直有一个原则，那就是：凡是去医院的乘客，都是免费。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“许多年后，66岁的Carl要去医院做一些检查。”可知，第一段可描写Carl坐出租车去医院忘记带钱包，司机给他免费。
②由第二段首句内容“‘免费去医院？但是为什么呢？’Carl惊奇地问”可知，第二段可描写司机解释原因，Carl意识到他就是自己小时候救过的那个男孩。
2.续写线索：打出租车——忘记带钱包——司机让Carl免费坐车——得知原因——流下幸福的眼泪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①结束：end/bring…to an end
②回答：reply/answer
③鼓励：inspire/encourage
情绪类
①惊讶地：in surprise/in astonishment/surprisedly
②高兴的：happy/delighted/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1] They didn’t talk much in the car, and when they arrived, Carl suddenly realized he’d forgotten to bring his wallet.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句和省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] All trips I make to hospital are free!（省略关系代词that的定语从句）
1-20 BAACB BAACB CABBC CBACA
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