卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Module 7 Great books（A卷基础篇）
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题; 第Ⅱ卷为非选择题; 满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单项选择
1．This book is made _______ paper and the paper is made_______ wood.
A．of; of B．of ; from C．from; of D．from; from
2．—I haven't seen your grandfather for several years. Where has he gone
—Oh, he _______ for two years.
A．died B．has died C．dead D．has been dead
3．Don't believe him. His words don't ________．
A．take a sense B．take sense
C．make a sense D．make sense
4．________, what's your WeChat number
A．On the way B．In the way
C．By the way D．To the way
5．The modern world ________ still ________ by his thoughts about life.
A．is; influenced B．is; influence
C．are; influenced D．is; influencing
6．The glass is empty. Please ________ and bring me a full one.
A．take it off B．take it away
C．set it off D．run it away
7．Sometimes ________ wise ________ us to forget our problems.
A．that's; for B．it's; of
C．it's; for D．that's; of
8．You are ________ to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.
A．suggested B．supported
C．taught D．supposed
9．The teacher told me ________．
A．don't play on the road
B．not be late again
C．come to school on foot
D．to cross the road carefully
10．— ________
— My car is broken.
A．Do you have anything
B．What a pity!
C．What's up
D．Look out!
二、完形填空
Written by Virginia Woolf, the novel Mrs. Dalloway was published in 1925. At that time, literature (文学) was going through some changes. Woolf changed the novel form by 11 a story which happens all in one day.
However, Mrs. Dalloway was brave not only in form, but also in content (内容). Virginia Woolf brought light to show a 12 that people did not really think about much at that time: the war really messed people up. The war had not made men stronger or turned them into 13 . However, it drove them 14 .
Mrs. Dalloway is based on two short stories: Mrs. Dalloway in Bond Street and the unfinished The Prime Minister. It not only tells us that Septimus, one of the main characters of the book, is damaged (损害), but also shows us what the world looks like through his eyes. We also get to see 15 the main character, Clarissa Dalloway, suffers from (遭受) her own form of damage.
Mrs. Dalloway is also a meaningful book because it's very personal to Virginia Woolf. She suffered from friends headaches throughout her life. However, Woolf fought with her own 16 and she never completely 17 hope or the idea that life always had beauty.
In 2005, Time magazine named Mrs. Dalloway one of the best English language 18 from 1923 to the present. It is widely 19 to be one of the most influential novels of the twentieth century. Mrs. Dalloway has 20 a movie.
11．A．reading B．hearing C．writing D．building
12．A．truth B．review C．society D．symbol
13．A．patients B．heroes C．neighbours D．policemen
14．A．happy B．surprised C．crazy D．sad
15．A．how B．what C．however D．when
16．A．continues B．continuing C．continued D．developing
17．A．gave up B．took up C．gave in D．took in
18．A．writers B．movies C．poems D．novels
19．A．found B．looked C．considered D．discovered
20．A．made into B．made to C．been made into D．been made as
三、阅读理解
第一节、阅读选择
A
Although I'm not in my childhood，I still prefer reading fairy tales(童话)．They often make me think of some special experiences and feelings. This summer I've reviewed The Little Prince. It was first published in 1943.It's a world famous fairy tale written by the French author Antoine.
“I”，the narrator(讲述者) of the story，is a pilot. His plane has something wrong and lands in the Sahara. The little prince lives on a small planet，and he grows a flower called ROSE there. One day they have a quarrel(争吵)，so the little prince runs away. On his all alone journey，he meets different kinds of people. From these people he gets a conclusion(结论) that grown ups are strange. And with the help of the man he meets，he descends in the Sahara.
This book moves me a lot. It is not only a fairy tale for children and teenagers，but also for grown ups.
21．The author loves fairy tales，because ________.
A．they are very interesting B．they are not about real life
C．they make him or her think of special feelings D．they often have a happy ending
22．The writer of The Little Prince is from ________.
A．France B．China C．Canada D．America
23．The little prince runs away，because ________.
A．he doesn't love his hometown B．he is a naughty boy and loves adventures
C．he has made mistakes D．he has quarrelled with ROSE
24．The underlined word “descends” means“________” in the passage.
A．ends B．dies C．lands D．flies
25．The best title for this article is “________”．
A．A sad story B．The famous fairy tale—The Little Prince
C．How to choose the story D．How I spent my childhood
B
Confucius's main interest was to find out ways for the government to do a better job of taking good care of the people. Confucius is what English speakers call him now, but when he was a child his name was Kong Qiu. In Chinese, Confucius is Kung Fuzi. He was born in 551 BC (公元前) in Lu State, China, and his parents were poor, although his family had once been rich. They had gotten into trouble with the king, and he had taken away their money and their land.
And when he grew up, people said he was fair, and polite, and loved to learn things, so his family sent him to the big city, to Zhou, where the Zhou king lived, to go to school. Luckily, while he was in Zhou, Confucius got to know Lao Zi, who was later the creator (创始者) of the philosophy of Taoism (道教).
When Confucius finished school, he went back to his home in Lu and became a teacher there. When he was 35 years old, he tried to get involved in politics (介入政治), and maybe get the Duke of Lu to give him some land and money, but when this idea didn't work out Confucius went back to being a teacher. In his fifties he worked as a chief minister (首席宰相) of Lu, but when he saw that the Duke of Lu was not doing a good job, Confucius gave up and left his city.
Confucius spent the rest of his life travelling from town to town around China with his students and friends, giving advice to different rulers (统治者) wherever he went. Often they didn't like his advice! When he was 67, Confucius went back to Lu, and he died there when he was 72 years old.
26．This passage is mainly about Confucius's _________.
A．students B．thoughts C．books D．life
27．Confucius wished to ________.
A．be a nice teacher B．travel all over China C．become a wise man D．help the government
28．Confucius was a smart and hard-working child.
The sentence above is from the passage. And we should put it back to the beginning of Paragraph ________.
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
29．Why did Confucius leave Lu in his fifties
A．Because he was not pleased with the Duke of Lu.
B．Because he wanted to travel around China.
C．Because his students and friends asked him to do so.
D．Because he didn't like his job any more.
30．From this passage, we can infer (推断出) that Confucius died in the year of ________.
A．623 BC B．618 BC C．479 BC D．474 BC
C
"Why do I live Why do I wish for anything, or do anything Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death " Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.
As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.
In 1850s. Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith ( 信仰) and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.
So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs-the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.
Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their
families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.
The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.
Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many
people all over the world.
31．Which is the correct order of the following events
① Tolstoy served in the army.②Tolstoy got married.
③ Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.④Tolstoy opened a school.
⑤ Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
A．①⑤③②④ B．⑤①③②④ C．①⑤④②③ D．⑤④①③②
32．Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young
A．To prepare for his books. B．To achieve perfection.
C．To make a lot of money. D．To show his wisdom.
33．Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ____________.
A．poor B．honest C．friendly D．patient
34．According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy
A．Family. B．Success. C．Wealth. D．Fame ( 名声) .
35．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing.
B．Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world.
C．Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything.
D．Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life.
D
Off the Beaten Cart PathThe best selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full color photographs, and all new, up to date maps.It includes over 1，000 of the United States' most must see destinations (目的地)． Cover price: $30.00 Our price: $19.80
ParentsThe most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving children. It has child development guidance, advice on your child's health and safety, and the best way to encourage your child's learning. Cover price: $26.00 Our price: $12.60
Best Weekend ProjectsThe projects (方案) are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They are practical, as well as creative. They will improve your home and yard and can be done on weekends. And the most important of all, they are easy to follow. Cover price: $17.95 Our price: $13.90
LuckyThe shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips (小贴士)．You'll need them before you go to the stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it. Cover price: $18.50 Our Price: $15.50
36．Which of the following saves the most money
A．Off the Beaten Cart Path. B．Parents.
C．Best Weekend Projects. D．Lucky.
37．Who may be interested in the book Off the Beaten Cart Path
A．A young lady who likes going shopping.
B．A parent who has just got a new born baby.
C．A husband who wants to get his home improved.
D．A person who is interested in traveling in America.
38．What makes Lucky special according to the passage
A．It's easy to find in the city.
B．It has some fashion tips for the readers.
C．It recommends some best products in the stores.
D．It provides the latest information for the shoppers.
39．As to the book Best Weekend Projects, which of the following is NOT true
A．The projects are creative.
B．The projects are easy to follow.
C．The projects are practical.
D．The projects are done on weekdays.
40．What do you think the passage is
A．An advertisement. B．A notice. C．A story. D．A report.
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with.
In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to what they care about.
41 People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animals.
Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. 42
Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. 43 And it depends on volunteers to stay open.
Andrew doesn’t speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn’t a problem, “You communicated with love,” according to an article on his university’s website. And what he gave out, he got back, “ 44 ” Andrew’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he’d be back soon — because he saw love and hope.
US author Sherry Anderson once wrote, “ 45 ” And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do — their work is “priceless”.
A．It is in one of the poorest parts of the country.
B．You could see love when you looked in their eyes.
C．Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid.
D．It’s a chance for poor children to get better care and support.
E．Life will be difficult, but I have the confidence to live a happy, full life.
F．For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering.
G．Volunteers don’t get paid, not because they’re worthless, but because they’re priceless.
第II卷 非选择题
第一节、根据要求写出相应的单词
William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and 46 (诗歌). Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth. He wrote thirty－seven plays in all. They are 47 (仍然) popular today.
He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked 48 (看) plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmer's daughter. She was eight years older than he was. Their first child was a daughter. 49 (后来) they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford－upon－Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one 50 (知道) why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592.
At twenty-eight he moved to London and 51 (加入) a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his 52 (自己的) plays. He earned almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from 53 (表演). With the money he bought a large house in his hometown.
At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired(退休) and went to live in Stratford－upon－Avon. He 54 (去世) at the age of fifty-two. He left his money to his family. He left his genius to the world. You still see his plays in English and in many other 55 (语言). He is one of the most famous writers in the world.
第二节、阅读回答问题
Do you enjoy novels The best sellers of the year are waiting for you in our bookstore!
The Longest Night
This is William Smith's last book in his life. William became a writer after teaching English for a couple of years.
Susan is a nurse in southern England, where she works in a small hospital. One day, a baby is so ill that Susan has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and when they reach the hospital …
No Pains No Gains
This exciting story is Emma Brown's twentieth.
No Pains No Gains is about Harry, who works with his father, a carpenter(木匠), in Philippines. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop and …
Hospital or Cinema
Elizabeth Beckman, who studies English in Sydney, wrote this story earlier this year. Betty is a young and beautiful Brazilian(巴西的) woman whose dream is to become a doctor. She goes to Sydney to study English and medicine but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the USA with him to become a film star. What will Betty do
56．Who wrote the novel The Longest Night
57．Where does Susan work
58．How many books has Emma Brown written at least
59．Which country is Elizabeth Beckman in now
60．Among these three novels, how many of the main characters are women
第三节、书面表达
61．最近《朗读者》《中国诗词大会》等文化类节目唤醒了中国人的阅读情结。为了激发市民们阅读兴趣，广州从4月份开始开展“书香羊城”活动。请根据以下的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你对阅读的看法，并对培养阅读习惯和开展班级阅读活动方面提出建议。
阅读的好处 1.阅读使人睿智。 2.…… (1-2个看法) 培养阅读习惯 1.每天至少20分钟的阅读时间。 2.……(1-2个建议) 开展班级阅读活动 1.观看《朗读者》，分享节目所推荐的好作品。 2.……(1-2个建议)
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：这本书是用纸做的，纸是木头做的。
此题重点考查be made of和be made from的区别，两者都表示由······制成，前者表成品中能看出原材料，后者表示成品中看不出原材料。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：——我有好几年没看到你的祖父了，他去哪里了？——哦，他已经去世两年了。
考查时态。die死亡；dead死去的。根据“for two years”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用have/has done的结构。 die是非延续性动词；表示“去世了”用延续性动词be dead的结构。空处填has been dead。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：不要相信他，他的话没有道理。
考查动词短语make sense，意为“有道理，有意义”。根据语境可知答案选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：顺便问一下，你的微信号码是什么？
On the way在路上；In the way妨碍 ；By the way顺便问一下；To the way为错误表达。根据后文提出的问题，可知答案选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：现代世界仍然受到他的生活思想的影响。
考查时态和语态。根据“The modern world”可知讲现代世界，用一般现在时；再由“by his thoughts about life”是被影响，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语“The modern world”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：杯子是空的，请拿走再给我一个满的杯子。
考查动词短语。take off脱掉、起飞；take away拿走，夺走；set off出发、开始、点燃；run away逃脱，走掉。根据“bring me a full one”可知要把空杯子拿走，用take it away符合题意。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：有时候忘记我们的问题是明智的。
考查it固定句型。分析句子结构可知用“it's adj. for/of sb. to do sth.”结构，句中wise讲人是明智的，用介词of。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：当你第一次遇见别人时你应该握手。
考查动词辨析。suggested建议；supported支持；taught教；taught认为、假定。本题考查固定短语be supposed to do sth，意为“应该做某事”，相当于should do sth。根据语境及短语要求，故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：老师告诉我要小心过马路。
考查固定搭配。本题考查固定短语tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人（不要）去做某事”，根据短语要求，只能选答案D。
10．C
【详解】句意:——出什么事了？——我的车坏了。
考查情景交际。Do you have anything 你有什么东西吗？What a pity!多么遗憾！What's up 怎么了？Look out!小心！根据后文“My car is broken.”可知，此处问的是“发生什么事了”，故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的生平事迹以及她的作品《达洛维夫人》。
11．句意：伍尔夫通过写了一个生活中的一天的故事而改变了小说的形式。
reading阅读；hearing听；writing写；building建造。根据“Written by Virginia Woolf, the novel Mrs. Dalloway was published in 1925. At that time, literature was going through some changes.”可知，伍尔夫是个作家，由此推断她通过“写”而改变小说的形式。故选C。
12．句意：弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫带来光明，向世人展示了一个当时人们并没有认真思考的事实：战争确实把人们搞得一团糟。
truth事实；review回顾；society社会；symbol象征。根据“… the war really messed people up.”可推断，伍尔夫是揭示了当时的“事实”。故选A。
13．句意：战争并没有使人们变得更强壮或是使他们变成英雄。
patients病人；heroes英雄；neighbours邻居；policemen警察。根据“The war had not made men stronger”可推断，战争没有把人们变成“英雄”。故选B。
14．句意：然而，这使他们疯狂。
happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；crazy疯狂的；sad悲伤的。根据“the war really messed people up”可推断，此处要表示战争让人们“疯狂”。故选C。
15．句意：我们也可以看到主角克拉丽莎·达洛维是如何遭受她自我形式的毁灭的。
how如何；what什么；however然而；when何时。根据“We also get to see … the main character, Clarissa Dalloway, suffers from her own form of damage.”可知，此处强调的是方式，要表达“如何”。故选A。
16．句意：然而，伍尔夫不断与自己作斗争。
continues继续（动词的第三人称单数）；continuing继续（动名词/现在分词）；continued继续（动词的过去式/过去分词）；developing发展（动名词）。根据“She suffered from friends headaches throughout her life. However, Woolf fought with her own …”可推断，空格处表示“持续”，“own”是形容词，后接名词。故选B。
17．句意：她从未完全放弃希望，也从未完全放弃生活总是美好的想法。
gave up放弃；took up占用；gave in屈服；took in接受。根据“Woolf fought with her own continuing”可推断，伍尔夫没有“放弃”希望。故选A。
18．句意：2005年，《时代》杂志将《达洛维夫人》评为1923年至今最好的英语小说之一。
writers作家；movies电影；poems诗歌；novels小说。“Mrs. Dalloway”是一部小说。故选D。
19．句意：它被广泛认为是二十世纪最有影响力的小说之一。
found发现；looked看起来；considered考虑，认为；discovered发现。根据“In 2005, Time magazine named Mrs. Dalloway one of the best English language novels from 1923 to the present”可推断，此处表示“被认为”。故选C。
20．句意：《达洛维夫人》被制作成了一部电影。
made into做成……；made to表达错误；been made into被做/制成……；been made as被制作作为……。根据“a movie”可推断，《达洛维夫人》是“被制作成”了一部电影。故选C。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B
【分析】作者虽然已经不是儿童了，但是他还是很喜欢读童话故事，在这篇短文中，他给我们介绍了他很喜欢的一部童话—《小王子》。
21．细节理解题。根据短文的开头Although I'm not in my childhood， I still prefer reading fairy tales(童话)．They often make me think of some special experiences and feelings可知，作者非常喜欢读童话，因为他们经常使作者想起一些特殊的经历和感情。由此可知应选C。
22．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中This summer I've reviewed The Little Prince. It was first published in 1943.It's a world famous fairy tale written by the French author Antoine可知，《小王子》这个童话是法国的作家Antoine写的，由此可知应选A。
23．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中he grows a flower called ROSE there. One day they have a quarrel(争吵)，so the little prince runs away.可知，小王子跟他种的花ROSE吵架了，所以他跑走了。故应选D。
24．词义猜测题。根据文中His plane has something wrong and lands in the Sahara.以及划线单词所在的句子And with the help of the man he meets， he descends in the Sahara可知，descend跟上文中的land 意思相同，着陆。故应选C。
25．主旨大意题。这篇短文作者讲述了他很喜欢的一部童话《小王子》，这是一部世界闻名的童话故事。整个第二段介绍的是这部童话的内容，最后一段是作者对这部童话的感受。因此B选项这个题目最能概括文章的内容，选B。
点睛：这篇短文中作者介绍了他非常喜欢的一个童话，短文内容主题突出，这对于学生抓住文章的中心是很有帮助的。后面题目的设置包括细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意题，我们阅读了第一段之后，就能够把握住文章的主题，因此第5小题的这个题目是比较容易选出的。比较难的题是第4小题，这个单词是一个纯生词，我们只能结合文意，从上下文的联系上去猜测。在上文中出现了lands in the Sahara，因此我们推测这个生词的意思和land意思相同。
26．D 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述的是孔子一生的生活经历。
26．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是孔子一生的生活经历。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Confucius's main interest was to find out ways for the government to do a better job of taking good care of the people.”可知孔子希望帮助政府管理好自己的国家。故选D。
28．推理判断题。句子表达“孔子是一个聪明、努力学习的孩子”，用在段首，下文应该是介绍孔子年少求学、成长的经历。第二段介绍孔子的家人把他送到周国上学，在那里他认识了当时的哲学家老子，符合要求。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“but when he saw that the Duke of Lu was not doing a good job, Confucius gave up and left his city”可知他对鲁国的君主不太满意，所以他离开了那里。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段“He was born in 551 BC in Lu State, China”，以及最后一段“and he died there when he was 72 years old”可知孔子出生于公元前551年，去世的时候72岁，公元前的年份是倒着数，推断他去世时应该是公元前479年。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D
【分析】本文介绍了著名的作家利奥托尔斯泰。他认为人只要足够努力，就能达到完美。1850年，托尔斯泰成了一位著名的作家。他赢得了他一直想要的尊重。许多富有和聪明的人会见了托尔斯泰，并与他们谈论了很多关于信仰和生命的意义。但托尔斯泰很快就意识到这些人并不完美。在19世纪60年代，托尔斯泰尝试了另一种方法来寻找生命的意义。他为农奴的孩子们开办了一所学校。从这些工人身上，他开始相信婚姻和家庭会赋予他的生命意义。在婚后的15年里他写了最著名的书《战争与和平》和《安娜卡列尼娜》。在这些书中，托尔斯泰相信人类应该过简单的生活，照顾他们的家庭。托尔斯泰认为这会使他满意并给他带来幸福。利奥托尔斯泰今天仍然是一位受人尊敬的作家。他的信仰和著作影响了全世界的许多人。
31．细节理解题。根据He wrote about his life in the army. 他写了他在军队的生活。可知，托尔斯泰在军队服役。应该选择①；由句子These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer. 托尔斯泰成为一位著名的作家。应该选择⑤；根据He opened a school for the children of his serfs-the people who worked on his land. 他为农奴的孩子们——在他的土地上工作的人们——开办了一所学校。可知，托尔斯泰开办了一所学校。应该选择④；由句子So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. 可知，在1862年，利奥·托尔斯泰与一个名叫索尼娅·贝尔斯的年轻女子结婚了。应该选择②；根据It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-War and Peace and Anna Karenina. 正是在这段时间里，他写了他最著名的书《战争与和平》和《安娜卡列尼娜》。可知，托尔斯泰写了《战争与和平》。应该选择③。所以正确顺序是：①⑤④②③。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. 作为一个年轻人，他认为只要人们足够努力，就能达到完美。所以他努力工作，想在每件事上都做到最好。也就是说：他努力工作，是为了达到完美。故选B。
33．细节理解题。A. poor贫穷的；B. honest诚实的；C. friendly友爱的；D. patient有耐心的。根据He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew. 他想帮助他们，因为他认为他们比他认识的富人更诚实。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. 他开始相信婚姻和家庭会赋予他的生命意义。和句子In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. 在这些书中，托尔斯泰相信人类应该过简单的生活，照顾他们的家庭。托尔斯泰认为这会使他满意并给他带来幸福。可知，托尔斯泰认为家庭最重要。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据短文的句子They talked a lot about faith ( 信仰) and the meaning of life. 他们谈论了很多关于信仰和生命的意义。和句子Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. 托尔斯泰从他的工人那里学到了很多东西。他了解他们如何努力支持家庭。他开始相信婚姻和家庭会赋予他的生命意义。可知，这篇短文主要谈论了：寻找生命的意义。故选D。
【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
36．B 37．D 38．D 39．D 40．A
【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了四本非常畅销而且受欢迎的书，主要包括这些书的大概内容、特色、价格等信息。
36．细节理解题。根据短文中这四本书或杂志的价格可知，省钱最多的是Parents，这本杂志的原价是26美元，现在的价格是12.6美元，便宜了13.4美元。故应选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文章中对Off the Beaten Cart Path的介绍The best selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full color photographs, and all new, up to date maps. It includes over 1，000 of the United States' most must see destinations可知，这本书里介绍了美国1,000多个最值得去旅行的地方，因此它适合对去美国旅行感兴趣的人。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据Lucky这本书中What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it可知，这本书的特别之处是它能给我们提供最新的信息，故应选D。
39．细节理解题。根据Best Weekend Protects这本书中They will improve your home and yard and can be done on weekends可知，这些方案可以改善我们的家和院子，可以在周末的时候去做，而不是在工作日的时候，故D不对，选D。根据They are practical, as well as creative、they are easy to follow可知其他三个选项符合文意。
40．推理判断题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了四本非常畅销、受欢迎的书，包括这些书的主要内容、特色、价格等，其目的是推销这些书，希望人们来购买，因此这篇短文是一个广告。故选A。
点睛：这是一篇广告，文章中的四篇短文是相对独立的，这样的短文我们可以使用回读法，即先看题目，再从文章中寻找答案。首先我们从题目中找到一个关键词，如我们就可以用这几本书的书名做关键词，这样可以很快就能找到相关的信息。例如第2小题、第3小题和第4小题，这几个题目都是可以用书名做关键词，在原文中寻找答案的。第5小题需要我们阅读了短文之后，进行推理判断，这些书的后面都注明了书的价格，因此文章的目的是推销这些书籍，希望人们来购买，所以它是广告。
41．C 42．F 43．A 44．B 45．G
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了志愿者这一公益性质的工作。
41．根据下文People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about可知，从事志愿服务的人会花时间做他们十分想做的事情。故此处说的是志愿工作的定义。C选项Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid“志愿工作意味着这个人选择了一份没有报酬的工作”符合语境，故选C。
42．根据上文Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices可知，志愿工作可以让志愿者认识新的人，尝试新的技能，探索自己的职业选择。故此处说的是人们能从志愿工作学到的东西。F选项For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering“对于年轻人来说，也可以通过志愿活动吸取宝贵的经验教训”符合语境，故选F。
43．根据下文And it depends on volunteers to stay open可知，孤儿院的运营要靠志愿者来支撑，可推断当地十分贫穷。A选项It is in one of the poorest parts of the country“它位于这个国家最贫困的地区之一”符合语境，故选A。
44．结合上下文And what he gave out, he got back和Andrew’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he’d be back soon — because he saw love and hope可知，此处是安德鲁说他得到了被帮助的人的爱的回报。B选项You could see love when you looked in their eyes“当你看着他们的眼睛时，你能看到他们眼中的爱”符合语境，故选B。
45．根据下文And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do — their work is “priceless”可知，这也许就是为什么全世界的志愿者都在做他们所做的事情——他们的工作是“无价的”。故此处说的是志愿者们不计报酬的工作是无价的。G选项Volunteers don’t get paid, not because they’re worthless, but because they’re priceless“志愿者得不到报酬，不是因为他们一文不值，而是因为他们无价之宝”符合语境，故选G。
46．poems 47．still 48．watching 49．Later 50．knows 51．joined 52．own 53．acting 54．died 55．languages
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章内容讲的是莎士比亚的生平。
46．句意：威廉莎士比亚写戏剧和诗歌的作家。poem诗歌，可数名词；and前后连接相同结构的单词短语或句子，plays是复数形式，所以poem也用复数。故填poems。
47．句意：今天它们仍然受欢迎。still仍然；still作副词，修饰liked。故填still。
48．句意：在学校他喜欢看戏剧。watch看；like doing sth，喜欢做某事。故填watching。
49．句意：后来他们生了双胞胎。later后来；later为副词，修饰had。故填Later。
50．句意：没有人知道他为什么离开，以及1585年到1592年之间他做了什么。know知道；根据语境，这里说的是现在也没有人知道，故用一般现在时。主语no one，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填knows。
51．句意：在二十八岁的时候他搬到伦敦，加入了一家戏剧公司，这家公司在1599年开了环球剧场。join加入；根据moved可知，这里指的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填joined。
52．句意：他通常在自己的戏剧里表演。own自己的；own这里作形容词，修饰plays。故填own。
53．句意：但是他从表演中赚了很多钱。act表演；横线前有for，是介词。介词后接动词，动词要变为doing形式，作宾语。故填acting。
54．句意：他在五十二岁的时候去世。die死亡；莎士比亚去世是过去的事，所以这里应该用一般过去时。故填died。
55．句意：你仍然能看到他的戏剧，用英语或者其他语言写的。language语言；横线前有other“其他的”，后面接复数名词。故填languages。
56．William Smith wrote it. 57．She works in a small hospital. 58．She's written at least twenty books. 59．She's in Australia now. 60．Two novels of the main characters are women.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三本年度畅销小说。
56．根据文中“This is William Smith's last book in his life”，可知，这本书是William Smith写的。故填William Smith wrote it.
57．根据文中“Susan is a nurse in southern England, where she works in a small hospital”，可知，Susan在一家小医院工作。故填She works in a small hospital.
58．根据文中“This exciting story is Emma Brown's twentieth”可知，Emma Brown至少写了二十本书。故填She's written at least twenty books.
59．根据文中“She goes to Sydney ... she meets a man who asks her to go to the USA with him to become a film star. What will Betty do”可知，Sydney还没有决定去美国，现在还在加拿大。故填She's in Australia now.
60．根据文中“Susan is a nurse in southern England, where she works in a small hospital”及“Betty is a young and beautiful Brazilian(巴西的) woman...”可知，第一本和第三本小说的主角是女生。根据文中“No Pains No Gains is about Harry...”可知，第二本小说主角是男生。故填Two novels of the main characters are women.
61．例文：
The activity of “Reading in Guangzhou” was held in Guangzhou in April, 2019. Reading makes us wise. It can not only help us learn more about the world but also bring us happiness.
Keeping reading every day is a good habit. We should spend at least 20 minutes in reading after class. What's more, try to make notes for good points while reading. We can also hold some reading activities in our class. For example, watch some good programs such as Readers, and then share some good books introduced by the readers. Also, a book corner can be set up in our classroom so that we can read at any time after class.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是写一篇英语短文。要求根据表格内容提示来谈谈你对阅读的看法，并对培养阅读习惯和开展班级阅读活动方面提出建议，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文用第三人称来描述阅读的好处，用第一人称来阐述作者的阅读建议；因为描述客观实际情况，所以时态采用一般现在时为主；描述你的看法和建议时，应理由充分合理，叙述完整，保证条理清晰。
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