卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站浙江省宁波市海曙外国语学校2022-2023学年上学期八年级期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
A poor farmer lived in a small house with his family. One day, he went to 1 the village wise man. “Please help me. My house is far too crowded. There is not enough 2 for me, my wife and our five children. The baby cries and cries. It is crowded and 3 . I don’t know how it could get any worse.”
The wise man thought for a while. Then he said, “ 4 you promise to do as I say, your life will get better. Do I have your words ”
“Yes, yes,” said the man. He listened carefully to the wise man’s directions.
“Do you have any 5 ” the wise man asked.
“Yes, I have two. They live with 6 mother.”
“Go, ask them to stay with you in your house for two 7 ,” the wise man directed. Confused (困惑地), the farmer called for his sisters. Pleased with the 8 , they came right over.
The next day, the farmer returned to the wise man, “It is 9 than ever,” he said sadly. “There is almost no room to sleep. We cannot even 10 around the table.”
The wise man thought about this and then he asked, “Do you have any animals ” The farmer 11 that he had chickens and sheep. The wise man directed the farmer to bring them into his house 12 . Confused, the farmer brought his animals into his house.
The next morning, the farmer returned to the wise man. “I came to you for help,” he said,“but since I have 13 your directions, things have only become worse.”
The wise man replied, “Thank your sisters for 14 you and walk them home. Bring the sheep and the chickens back to the yard.”
The next morning, the farmer returned to the wise man once more. “You have made my life so wonderful!” he said 15 . The house feels so roomy and we all fit around the table!”
1．A．argue with B．talk with C．deal with D．play with
2．A．food B．money C．room D．water
3．A．dirty B．harmful C．painful D．noisy
4．A．If B．While C．Because D．Unless
5．A．brothers B．sisters C．cousins D．friends
6．A．my B．your C．his D．her
7．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．months
8．A．education B．resolution C．invitation D．information
9．A．more B．larger C．darker D．worse
10．A．cut B．look C．fit D．sleep
11．A．replied B．cried C．argued D．shouted
12．A．just now B．at once C．in time D．on time
13．A．heard B．refused C．followed D．answered
14．A．asking B．changing C．treating D．visiting
15．A．sadly B．loudly C．angrily D．happily
二、阅读单选
Big Issue Produced by Pupils
Big Issue has launched (发行) a special 24-page edition (版本) created by school children recently. Big Issue is a weekly magazine launched in 1991 to help homeless people. Pupils in 13 schools across the country have started selling the special edition and will give the money they raise to charities.
_______________________________
The Richardson Primary School has created a classroom in a train carriage (车厢), marking 300 years since it was opened. The SON EXPRESS carriage, which is no longer moving, includes a library, a place to eat, and another learning space. The carriage will help the school to teach STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering and math). Students describe it as “magical”.
Celebrating the Daily Mile
On 28 April, the Daily Mile had its 10th birthday. It’s a global (全球的) movement designed to get children exercising every day. To mark the event, more than 320, 000 students from 1, 340 schools around the world completed a mile. One kid said, “Running a mile every day with my friends builds up my fitness.”
16．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．DAILY MILE! B．SPORTS DESK.
C．HI! KIDS! D．MOVIE MAGIC．
17．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news
A．Here Comes a “Classroom”
B．The “Magical” Richardson
C．STEM Subjects Count
D．The 300th Birthday Celebration
18．The students describe the train carriage as “magical” mainly because ________.
A．the carriage isn’t moving
B．there are three classrooms in it
C．they like STEM class
D．they can read, eat and learn there
One beautiful winter morning, a little boy of 10 years old or so went to a grocery shop to make a telephone call. Clearly, he changed his tone of voice while speaking over the phone. When all this was happening, the store owner observed and listened with great interest to the conversation that followed:
“Madam, I am a poor boy. Can you give me a job cutting grass on your lawn ” the little boy asked.
“Sorry, I already have someone to cut my lawn,” the woman at the other end of the phone line replied.
“Madam, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now.”
“I’m very satisfied with the person who is presently cutting my lawn. He is doing a good job.”
“Madam, I’ll even sweep your curb, so on Sunday you will have the prettiest lawn in all of Palm beach, Florida.”
“No, thank you.”
Instead of getting angry, the little boy smiled and put back the receiver (听筒) gently.
The store owner. who was listening to the conversation, walked over to the boy and said.
“Son. I like your attitude and I would like to offer you a job.”
“No, thanks. But I appreciate your offer.”
“But you were really pleading for a job when you were talking to the lady over the phone.”
“No sir, I was just checking my performance on the job I already have. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!” the little boy replied.
19．The boy changed his tone on the phone because ________.
A．he wanted to make the store owner interested in him
B．he hoped that the woman could listen to him clearly
C．he didn’t want the woman to know who he was
D．he didn’t want the store owner to hear what he said
20．What did the boy offer to do for the woman
A．Work for half the price of the other person.
B．Cut the woman’s lawn for free.
C．Sweep the curb for half the price of others.
D．Have the prettiest beach in Florida.
21．After hanging up the phone, the boy felt ________.
A．sad B．satisfied C．angry D．thankful
22．Hearing the conversation, the store owner might think ________.
A．the boy was not good at cutting lawns
B．the boy actually wanted to help
C．the boy was telling lies all the time
D．the boy really needed a job
People around the world know LEGOs very well. These years, the LEGO Group are trying using recycled plastic (可回收塑料) to make LEGO bricks. They aren’t ready yet, but the company says it’s making big progress.
In fact, people who often play LEGOs may know that the first LEGO brick came out in 1949. Since about 1960, LEGO bricks have been made from a kind of plastic called ABS. Sadly, it can’t really be recycled, and it takes a long time to break down.
But since 2015, LEGO has been trying to make their products (产品) more environment-friendly. Three years ago, the company began making some LEGO parts with a kind of plastic made from sugar cane (甘蔗). Recently, LEGO decided to use paper bags only. And the company has also started to make bricks by using recycled plastic.
Over the past three years, the company has tested over 250 different ways of creating LEGO bricks from recycled plastic. Now, the company has found a way to make a good 2×4 brick from PET plastic, which is softer than ABS plastic and can be found in things like bottles and clothing. The only problem is that the company should think about how to make PET plastic stronger and give it better clutch power (离合力) like ABS.
The company believes that they can find more sustainable materials (可持续材料) to make all of their main products by the year 2030. Making bricks from used PET instead of new ABS cannot only cut plastic waste, but also cut pollution by about 70%.
23．Which of the following can best describe LEGO bricks made from ABS plastic
A．Strong and firm. B．Recyclable and soft.
C．Cheap and familiar. D．Popular and new.
24．Why is LEGO working on making PET plastic bricks
A．Because the company wants to show that it’s making progress.
B．Because this has always been LEGO’s goal since its foundation.
C．Because using PET plastic bricks can reduce pollution to the earth.
D．Because PET plastic bricks are much softer and cheaper.
25．What can we learn about making PET plastic bricks
A．LEGO has found a way to make colorful PET plastic bricks.
B．It’s not necessary to put things into PET plastic to make it tough.
C．A lot of tests have been carried out and there will be more tests.
D．Children keep asking the company to replace ABS plastic bricks.
26．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．LEGO becomes a leading toy company
B．LEGO works to make bricks from recycled plastic
C．LEGO recycles plastic toy bricks to protect the environment
D．LEGO makes the best of ABS plastic to reduce cost
Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, many people have been stuck indoors. Online classes and working from home mean a lot of sitting around on your butt.
We already know that if we don’t move much, we get fatter, we get heart problems and maybe we get diabetes (糖尿病). But new studies have shown that it could hurt our mental (心理的) health too.
A study of 1020 Brazilian adults during the pandemic found that about 30% of them sat around for more than 10 hours per day. It reported that people who sat for too long often showed more symptoms of depression (抑郁的症状).
Another study looked at children. It found that each extra hour of sitting time at ages 12, 14 and 16 led to higher depression scores by age 18. Eighteen-year-old people who sat most often had depression scores 28 % higher than those who were more active.
Scientists are not sure yet about the link between too much sitting and depression. But according to Mats Hallgren from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden, “Sitting for too long can slow blood flow in the body, including blood flow to the brain.” It might also affect the growth of neurons (神经细胞) in the brain. And couch potatoes might do other unhealthy things while sitting, such as snacking on junk food. All these may lead to depression.
The good news It’s easy to overcome (克服). Aaron Kandola from University College London, UK, said “all types” of movement might help, even light activity.
“It is great to exercise and play sports,” said Kandola. “But anything you can do to avoid sitting for too long will help with mood, stress and thinking clearly.” The key message is just to move more, more often.
27．What might happen if we don’t move much
A．We will be mentally healthier.
B．We will feel more energetic.
C．We will be happier.
D．We will get fatter.
28．In this study, how many Brazilian adults sat for more than 10 hours a day
A．936. B．468. C．306. D．234
29．What might “couch potatoes” refer to in Paragraph 5
A．People who don’t move very much.
B．People who love to eat potatoes on the couch.
C．People who don’t have enough blood in their bodies.
D．People whose neurons grow faster than others.
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．18-year-olds might have higher depression scores if they are more active.
B．It’s great for people to go out for sports to avoid sitting for too long.
C．Too much sitting must affect the growth of brain.
D．Watching TV for a long time will help with mood, stress and thinking clearly.
三、阅读还原6选5
下面文章中有五处（第1—5小题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
In winter and spring, the flu is a kind of serious illness. In fact, it is hard for you to stay away from it. However, there are some ways to cut down the possibility of catching it.
31
According to a study, the immune system (免疫系统) in the body doesn’t work well in the cold weather, while viruses (病毒) don’t like the warm body. So wearing enough clothes may help keep away from them.
32
Although it’s possible for you to keep away from another’s coughing, you’re more likely to pick up viruses from something you touch. “Wash hands often. If there is no way to clean hands, try not to touch your eyes or nose,” said Dr. Walton. “This is a common way for viruses to get into your body.”
33
When you’re sleeping, your body is able to produce something to fight with viruses. People who sleep for seven to eight hours will have a stronger immune system than those who sleep less. According to Dr. Walton, if you can’t get enough sleep during the night, a 30-minute daytime nap (打盹) is enough to make up for the bad effect of the poor nighttime sleep on the immune system.
34
Taking enough exercise can keep the immune system working better. However, doing too much exercise may bring some bad results. For example, you may catch viruses more easily.
35
To keep away from the flu, having flu jabs is necessary and important. “It’s true that the jab can’t protect us against all kinds of flu, but it can save lives. I’m sure to have one every year,” says Dr. Walton.
A．Get the flu jabs in time
B．Take control of the body
C．Do enough exercise to keep strong
D．Keep your hands clean at any time
E．Put on enough clothes to keep warm
F．Have enough sleep every day.
四、根据汉语提示填空
36．Keeping (日记) is a good way to remember something important.
37．Two Americans will share this year’s Nobel Prize for (医学).
38．In most countries, people usually eat (传统的) food on special days.
39．It’s better to try to (解决) our problems instead of running away from them.
40．There was a hot discussion about some possible (理由) for the big fire.
41． (除了) from their apartment in London, they have a house in Spain.
42．The adoption has worked well with people’s warm (支持).
43．Tree roots can cause (损害) to roads.
44．His parents were not at home. He had to cook his (自己的) meal.
45．Everyone hopes for a sweet home as it (提供) us with warmth and trust.
五、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
clear, word, tell, can, bad
Parents often get angry because they may meet problems in their work. For example, if your mother is unhappy about her work, she may say some bad 46 to you after coming back home. Do you know what to do when your parents 47 control（控制）their anger Angry people have problem thinking 48 . You should try not to do or say anything to make things even 49 . You can wait until they cool off（平静下来）, and then talk to them. You can keep 50 them how bad it is to be angry. Then they will know that they should control their anger better.
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Friends are important to everyone. 51 , some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship 52 (deep) and stronger.
★Be yourself. A lot of teens try 53 (keep) the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, but some of your personality will stay the same. Find out 54 those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your love 55 (true) to the people around you.
★Avoid gossip. Friends shouldn’t speak ill of other friends. If you’ve heard something bad about your friends, you should find a right way of 56 (ask) them about it by 57 (you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.
★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody doubts (怀疑) one of your 58 (friend). It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.
★Return the care. There are times when a friend 59 (lend) you a textbook, or shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem 60 you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend because he will take notice and feel good.
七、材料作文
61．近年来，人们的生活发生了许多变化。请根据下表提供的信息以“Great changes in our life”为主题写一篇短文来阐述人们生活中的变化以及人们对未来生活的憧憬。
Communication(通讯) Living condition (居住) Transportation (交通)
In the past write letters use public phones houses made of woods on foot by bicycle
At present use mobile phones write e-mails high-rise buildings villas by bus/subway by car
Hopes ...
注意：
(1)短文必须包括表格内所有要点，并适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3)词数：80—100，标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Great changes in our life
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述一个农夫家里很拥挤，没有足够的空间容纳他的家人，为此去寻求村里的智者帮忙的故事。
1．句意：一天，他去和村里的智者谈话。
argue with争论；talk with与……交谈；deal with处理；play with与……一起玩。根据“One day, he went to…the village wise man.”可知，他是去找智者“谈话”。故选B。
2．句意：没有足够的空间容纳我、我的妻子和我们的五个孩子。
food食品；money金钱；room空间；water水。根据“There is not enough…for me, my wife and our five children.”可知，前面说农夫的房子小，因此这里表示没有足够的“空间”容纳他们夫妇和孩子们。故选C。
3．句意：它拥挤而嘈杂。
dirty脏的；harmful有害的；painful疼痛的；noisy嘈杂的。根据前面“The baby cries and cries.”可知，婴儿哭啊哭，因此这里是“嘈杂的”。故选D。
4．句意：如果你答应照我说的做，你的生活会更好。
If如果；While当……时；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“you promise to do as I say, your life will get better.”可知，逗号前后两个句子之间是条件关系，表示“如果”你答应照我说的做，你的生活会更好。故选A。
5．句意：你有姐妹吗？
brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；cousins堂（表）兄弟；friends朋友。根据下文“Confused (困惑地), the farmer called for his sisters.”可知，此处表示的是你有“姐妹”吗。故选B。
6．句意：她们和我妈妈住在一起。
my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“mother”可知，此处表示和“我的”妈妈住在一起。故选A。
7．句意：去吧，请她们在你家里待两天。
hours小时；days天；weeks周；months月。根据“The next day, the farmer returned to the wise man, ‘It is…than ever,’ he said sadly.”可知，这里表示的是让她们待两“天”。故选B。
8．句意：对邀请很满意，她们马上就过来了。
education教育；resolution方法；invitation邀请；information信息。根据前文“Confused (困惑地), the farmer called for his sisters.”可知，这里是农夫给他的姐妹打电话来他家里，因此这里表示“邀请”。故选C。
9．句意：情况比以往更糟了。
more更多的；larger更大的；darker更黑的；worse更糟糕的。根据“he said sadly.”可知，农夫很难过，可推知这里是情况“更糟”。故选D。
10．句意：我们连桌子都坐不下。
cut切；look看；fit适合；sleep睡觉。根据文章最后一句“The house feels so roomy and we all fit around the table!”可知，此处是说这房子很小，我们都不能“围着桌子坐”。故选C。
11．句意：农夫回答说他有鸡和羊。
replied回复；cried哭泣；argued争吵；shouted大叫。根据“that he had chickens and sheep.”可知，此处是农夫“回复”说他有鸡和羊。故选A。
12．句意：智者指示农夫马上把它们带进房子里。
just now刚才；at once马上；in time及时；on time按时。根据“The wise man directed the farmer to bring them into his house...”可知，此处是说智者让农夫“马上”把动物带进房子里。故选B。
13．句意：但自从我听从了你的指示，事情变得更糟了。
heard听到；refused拒绝；followed听从；answered回答。根据“I have…your directions”以及前文农夫根据智者的指示进行的一些行动可知，这里表示的是“听从”你的指示。故选C。
14．句意：去感谢你的姐妹们来看你，然后送她们回家。
asking要求；changing改变；treating对待；visiting拜访。根据前文“the farmer called for his sisters.”可知，农夫邀请他的姐妹们来家里，因此这里指的是感谢她们的“拜访，作客”。故选D。
15．句意：“你让我的生活如此美好！”他开心地说。
sadly难过地；loudly大声地；angrily生气地；happily开心地。根据“You have made my life so wonderful!”可知，农夫说智者让他的生活很美好，因此这里表示“开心地”说。故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了杂志“Big Issue”、“火车车厢里的教室”及“每日一公里活动”。
16．推理判断题。文中第一部分介绍由孩子们创办的“Big Issue”杂志特刊，第二部分介绍理查森小学的火车车厢教室，第三段介绍了旨在让孩子们每天锻炼身体的全球性运动“每日一公里”，都与孩子有关，可能在“HI! KIDS!”这部分读到。故选C。
17．最佳标题题。第二条新闻主要介绍了理查森小学的火车车厢教室，用“Here Comes a ‘Classroom’ ”做标题最合适。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“The SON EXPRESS carriage, which is no longer moving, includes a library, a place to eat, and another learning space. The carriage will help the school to teach STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering and math). Students describe it as ‘magical’.”可知学生们形容火车车厢“神奇”，主要是因为他们可以在那里读书、吃饭和学习。故选D。
19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩打电话祈求一个女人给他一份割杂草的工作，但是女人拒绝了，商店老板觉得男孩可怜，想为他提供一份工作，男孩拒绝了，说他就是女人雇的割杂草的人，他打电话只是想知道自己的工作表现怎么样。
19．细节理解题。根据“No sir, I was just checking my performance on the job I already have.”可知，男孩在电话里改变语气是不想让女人知道他是谁。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Madam, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now.”可知，男孩想以另一个人一半的价格工作。故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据“Instead of getting angry, the little boy smiled and put back the receiver (听筒) gently.”可推断，挂掉电话后男孩很满意。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“But you were really pleading for a job when you were talking to the lady over the phone.”可知，店主可能认为男孩真的需要一份工作。故选D。
23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了乐高玩具为了环保不断改进玩具材质所做出的努力。
23．推理判断题。根据“Since about 1960, LEGO bricks have been made from a kind of plastic called ABS. Sadly, it can’t really be recycled, and it takes a long time to break down.”可知，ABS材料自1960年左右开始被使用，不属于新材料，而且不能被回收再利用，排除B和D；根据“Now, the company has found a way to make a good 2×4 brick from PET plastic, which is softer than ABS plastic and can be found in things like bottles and clothing. The only problem is that the company should think about how to make PET plastic stronger and give it better clutch power (离合力) like ABS.”可知，PET材料可以在瓶子和衣服等东西中找到，说明它很廉价，且PET材料比ABS材料更柔软，排除C。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Making bricks from used PET instead of new ABS cannot only cut plastic waste, but also cut pollution by about 70%.”可知，使用PET材料可以减少对地球的污染。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Over the past three years, the company has tested over 250 different ways of creating LEGO bricks from recycled plastic. Now, the company has found a way to make a good 2×4 brick from PET plastic, which is softer than ABS plastic and can be found in things like bottles and clothing.”和“The company believes that they can find more sustainable materials (可持续材料) to make all of their main products by the year 2030.”可知，乐高公司已经对PET材料进行了很多测试，未来还会进行更多的测试。故选C。
26．最佳标题题。根据“These years, the LEGO Group are trying using recycled plastic (可回收塑料) to make LEGO bricks.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了乐高公司尝试使用可回收塑料制作玩具，以此降低对环境的污染，选项B“乐高用回收塑料制作积木”可作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是久坐可能会导致抑郁，人们应该多运动。
27．细节理解题。根据“We already know that if we don’t move much, we get fatter, we get heart problems and maybe we get diabetes (糖尿病).”可知，如果我们不多动，我们就会变胖。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“A study of 1020 Brazilian adults during the pandemic found that about 30% of them sat around for more than 10 hours per day.”可知，在疫情期间对1020名巴西成年人进行的一项研究发现，其中约 30% 的人每天静坐时间超过10小时，即约306人每天坐着超过10小时。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据“Sitting for too long can slow blood flow in the body, including blood flow to the brain.”可知，久坐会减慢身体的血液流动，由此猜测，“couch potatoes”指的是不怎么动的人。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“It is great to exercise and play sports...The key message is just to move more, more often.”可知，锻炼和运动是好的，且关键就是多运动，多运动。故选B。
31．E 32．D 33．F 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了减少患流感的方法。
31．根据“So wearing enough clothes may help keep away from them.”可知，本段的建议是穿暖和的衣服，E选项“穿上足够的衣服保暖”符合，故选E。
32．根据“Wash hands often. If there is no way to clean hands, try not to touch your eyes or nose”可知，本段的建议是勤洗手，保持双手清洁，D选项“任何时候都要保持双手清洁”符合，故选D。
33．根据“When you’re sleeping, your body is able to produce something to fight with viruses. People who sleep for seven to eight hours will have a stronger immune system than those who sleep less.”可知，本段的建议是保证足够的睡眠，F选项“每天有充足的睡眠”符合，故选F。
34．根据“Taking enough exercise can keep the immune system working better.”可知，本段的建议是多锻炼，C选项“做足够的运动来保持强壮”符合，故选C。
35．根据“To keep away from the flu, having flu jabs is necessary and important.”可知，本段的建议是注射流感疫苗，A选项“及时注射流感疫苗”符合，故选A。
36．diaries
【详解】句意：写日记是记住重要事情的好方法。“日记”diary，此处应使用复数形式。故填diaries。
37．Medicine
【详解】句意：两位美国人将共同摘得今年的诺贝尔医学奖。medicine“医学”，名词，根据“Nobel Prize for”可知，此处是Nobel Prize for Medicine“诺贝尔医学奖”，空处名词首字母需要大写。故填Medicine。
38．traditional
【详解】句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的日子里吃传统食物。traditional“传统的”，形容词，作定语修饰其后名词food。故填traditional。
39．solve
【详解】句意：与其逃避问题，不如努力解决问题。solve“解决”，动词，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，所以空处使用动词原形。故填solve。
40．reasons
【详解】句意：关于这场大火的可能原因展开了热烈的讨论。reason“理由”，some后跟复数名词，故填reasons。
41．Apart
【详解】句意：除了在伦敦的公寓外，他们在西班牙还有一所房子。根据句意及所给中文提示可知，此处应填apart from“除……之外”，为介词短语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Apart。
42．support
【详解】句意：在人们的热烈支持下，领养工作进展顺利。support“支持”，不可数名词。故填support。
43．damage
【详解】句意：树根会对道路造成损坏。“损害”damage，不可数名词，此处作宾语。故填damage。
44．own
【详解】句意：他的父母不在家。他不得不自己做饭。空格处修饰名词meal应用形容词，形容词own“自己的”符合题意。故填own。
45．provides
【详解】句意：每个人都希望有一个温馨的家，因为它能给我们温暖和信任。provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，动词应使用三单。故填provides。
46．words 47．can’t 48．clearly 49．worse 50．telling
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们在父母生气时，我们可以做些什么。
46．句意：举个例子，如果你妈妈在工作方面不开心了，她回家后可能会对你说些不好的话。根据“say some bad”可知后接表示“话”的名词，备选词汇word“词，话”符合语境，some修饰复数名词，因此此处应用word的复数形式words。故填words。
47．句意：你知道当你的父母无法控制他们的愤怒时，你应该做什么吗？根据上一句可知如果妈妈在工作上不开心了，她回家后可能会对你说些不好的话，说明这时父母无法控制他们的愤怒。备选词汇can的否定式can’t“不能”符合语境。故填can’t。
48．句意：愤怒的人无法清晰地思考。think为动词，应用副词修饰。备选词汇clear的副词clearly“清晰地”符合语境。故填clearly。
49．句意：你应该尽量不做或不说任何会让情况变得更加糟糕的东西或事情。根据语境及even可知其后应用比较级。备选词汇bad的比较级worse“更糟糕”符合语境。故填worse。
50．句意：你可以不断地告诉他们，生气有多么的不好。keep doing“不断地做……”。根据“how bad it is to be angry”可知这是你要告诉父母的东西，备选词汇tell的动名词telling“告诉”符合语境。故填telling。
51．However 52．deeper 53．to keep 54．what 55．truly 56．asking 57．yourself 58．friends 59．will lend 60．with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了与朋友保持友谊的方法。
51． 句意：然而，有些人可能难以保持友谊。根据前后文可知，此处存在转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故应用however，意为“然而”，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填However。
52． 句意：以下是一些如何让你的友谊更加深厚和牢固的建议。空格后为并列结构“and stronger”，故此处应用形容词deep“深厚”的比较级形式。故填deeper。
53．句意：许多青少年一旦与一些人成为朋友，就会努力保持友谊。try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”，符合句意。故填to keep。
54．句意：找出那些东西是什么，认真思考你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人表达你的爱。根据上文“Your identity (身份) is always changing, but some of your personality will stay the same”可知，此处指的是要找出自己的性格特点。空格处所在句子为宾语从句，空格后为“those things are”，故此处指的是找出那些性格特点是什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
55． 句意：找出那些东西是什么，认真思考你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人表达你的爱。根据句子结构可知，空格处应填副词，修饰动词“show”。形容词true的副词形式为truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。
56．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。空格前为介词“of”，故动词ask应用ing形式。故填asking。
57． 句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。by oneself意为“亲自”，you的反身代词为yourself，即“你自己”。故填yourself。
58．句意：很多时候，有人会怀疑你的其中一位朋友。one of后接可数名词复数形式，意为“……中的一个”，故名词friend应用复数形式。故填friends。
59．句意：有时候，朋友会借给你一本课本，或者一个肩膀让你哭。根据“There are times when a friend...you a textbook, or shoulder to cry on.”可知，此处是假设的情况，时态应使用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will lend。
60． 句意：当你遇到困难时，好朋友会让你振作起来，当你的朋友与你分享问题时，会耐心倾听。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“跟某人分享某物”，符合句意。故填with。
61．例文：
Great changes in our life
In recent years, great changes have taken place in people’s life.
In the past, people kept in touch with each other by writing letters or using public phones, but now people can use mobile phones and e-mails to communicate with others. Besides, people mainly lived in the houses made of woods years ago, but now we can live in high-rise buildings or even beautiful villas. What’s more, people used to work or go to school on foot or by bike, but now they can choose buses, cars and subways as their means of transportation.
I hope our life will move towards a new step and I will try my best to work hard for a better future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，特别注意不要遗漏“Hopes”部分需要补充的内容，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题。指出人们的生活在近年来发生了很大变化；
第二步，具体阐述内容。从通讯、居住和交通方面具体介绍现在和过去的变化；
第三步，书写结语。希望我们的生活会越来越好。
[亮点词汇]
①take place发生
②keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系
③used to do sth.过去常常做某事
[高分句型]
①In recent years, great changes have taken place in people’s life.（现在完成时）
②I hope our life will move towards a new step and I will try my best to work hard for a better future.（hope后接省略引导词that的宾语从句）
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