卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站天津卷01 备战2024年中考英语仿真模拟押题卷（含听力）
答卷前, 请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡"上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时, 务必将答案涂写在"答题卡"上, 答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后, 将本试卷和"答题卡"一并交回。祝你考试顺利!
一、听录音选图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
二、听短对话选答案
5．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a bank. B．In a classroom. C．In a restaurant.
6．How long did Lily stay in Tianjin
A．For two days. B．For four days. C．For six days.
7．Who tells the girl not to swim in rivers alone
A．Her parents. B．Her teachers. C．Her classmates.
8．What is Henry’s dream job
A．A coach. B．An artist. C．A doctor.
9．When was the piano bought
A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year.
10．What is Lily’s favorite sport
A．Ping-pong. B．Baseball. C．Tennis.
11．What does Susan want to see in the zoo
A．Monkeys. B．Tigers. C．Pandas.
12．What’s Jack’s favourite sport
A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Table tennis.
13．What is Lucy’s favourite colour
A．Blue. B．Yellow. C．Red.
14．Whose books are these
A．Kevin’s. B．Tina’s. C．Bob’s.
三、听长对话选答案
听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。
15．Where does Mike think he lost his earphones
A．On the bus. B．In the library. C．At the airport.
16．How does the girl help Mike
A．By finding him his earphones.
B．By lending him her earphones.
C．By buying him new earphones.
17．What will Mike do tonight
A．Visit a supermarket. B．Watch a movie. C．Meet his sister.
四、听短文选答案
听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。
18．When will they visit the flower show
A．On October 18. B．On October 20. C．On October 22.
19．Where will they have lunch
A．Near the gate of the park. B．At school. C．At home.
20．What will they do in the afternoon
A．Plant some trees. B．Draw some pictures. C．Listen to a talk.
五、单项选择
21．Not only my father but also I ________ crazy about the football match, so ________ of us wants to miss the match tonight.
A．am; both B．is; either C．am; neither D．is; both
22．________ silk clothes feel soft and comfortable, it’s difficult to be taken good care of.
A．Unless B．Because C．Since D．Though
23．—What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts.
—Congratulations!
A．a; a B．a; the C．/; a D．/; the
24．—Is there a supermarket nearby
—Yes, go along this road, turn left ________ the third crossing and it’s ________ your right.
A．at; on B．in; at C．at; at D．in; on
25．—Could you tell me _________
—At 5:45 next Friday.
A．where you met me B．who you are coming with
C．when you came here D．what time you are arriving
26．________ old the car is!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
27．—What do you think of the latest online physics lessons ________ were given by the taikonaut (中国宇航员) last month
—How wonderful! I learned a lot from them.
A．which B．who C．what D．that
28．Before FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 (2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯), only________ students in our class knew about the country Qatar.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
29．—Can I ________ Robinson Crusoe, Mrs Zhao
—Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only ________ it for a week.
A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; keep D．lend; keep
30．Different people like reading various books. Some like legends, ________ like comic strips.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
31．Now teenagers ________ to do voluntary work for the people in their local community.
A．encouraged B．are encouraged C．have encouraged D．are encouraging
32．________ important advice you’ve given me! It helps me arrange the time better.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
33．—Where is mum
—In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment.
A．is reading B．was reading C．will read D．has read
34．—What will the weather be like tomorrow
—It ________ be sunny, cloudy or rainy. Who knows
A．might B．should C．must D．can
35．Children think that Father Christmas waits ________ they are asleep and then comes in and leaves presents for them.
A．before B．until C．when D．while
36．I didn’t ________ Bob’s idea because I thought Jeff’s was better.
A．refuse B．accept C．receive D．regret
37．You’ve done such a good job, Meimei. We’re ________ you.
A．tired of B．worried about C．angry with D．proud of
六、完形填空
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada, he 38 in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was good till COVID-19(新冠病毒) broke out. Last year, he returned to China because the economy(经济) in Canada began 39 down. “I’m 50 now and I worry about my future there,” said Mr. Zhang. So he gave up his job and returned to China in September, 2021 and set up his own 40 named Hong Kong Restaurant in Guangzhou.
Mr. Zhang loves 41 and his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong. When he was preparing for his restaurant, his friend who is the leader of a nursing home(疗养院) asked him if he would like to provide food 42 patients aged above 60 there. Mr. Zhang thought it was a good idea. “It is my pleasure to do this social work by 43 a government program.”
He uses his free time in the morning to prepare special 44 for these old people. He has to be careful because the food must be 45 . The old patients enjoy the food 46 .
Mr Zhang said, “The local government offers many preferential policies(优惠政策) for people from abroad and I want to hold the 47 .” Doing such kind of work has brought Mr. Zhang a lot of happiness.
38．A．woke up B．grew up C．brought up
39．A．to slow B．to take C．to shut
40．A．office B．restaurant C．factory
41．A．cooking B．eating C．drinking
42．A．on B．in C．for
43．A．giving B．taking C．joining
44．A．bowls B．meals C．meat
45．A．beautiful B．healthy C．comfortable
46．A．kindly B．sadly C．happily
47．A．chance B．activity C．advice
In China, very few children make pocket money. 48 , in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different 49 .
When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees 50 neighbors. Kids may also help 51 do housework to make money at home. When they reach sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 52 during the summer holidays.
There are many 53 of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the 54 of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to manage money to 55 things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to 56 the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 57 for children when they grow up.
That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.
48．A．Also B．Anyway C．However D．Besides
49．A．ways B．rooms C．homes D．countries
50．A．of B．with C．to D．from
51．A．teachers B．friends C．neighbors D．parents
52．A．really B．hardly C．properly D．especially
53．A．choices B．advantages C．problems D．lessons
54．A．fun B．value C．message D．purpose
55．A．sell B．waste C．buy D．change
56．A．give up B．look up C．deal with D．meet with
57．A．helpful B．careful C．beautiful D．successful
七、阅读单选
“Children, tomorrow I shall expect all of you to write compositions,” said a teacher of Love Lane School. “Then, on Friday those who have done the best may stand up and read their compositions to the school.” Some of the children were pleased, and some were not. “What shall we write about ” they asked.
Some of them thought that “Home” was a good subject. Other liked “School”. One little boy chose “The Horse”. A little girl said she would write about “Summer”. The next day, every pupil except Henry Longfellow had written a composition.
“Well, then,” said the teacher, “you may take your notebook and go out behind the schoolhouse for half an hour. Think of something to write about, and write the word on your notebook. Then try to tell what it is, what it is like, what it is good for, and what is done with it. That is the way to write a composition.”
Henry took his notebook and went out. Just behind the schoolhouse was Mr. Finney’s barn. Quite close to the barn was a garden. And in the garden, Henry saw a turnip（萝卜）.
“Well, I know what that is,” he said to himself and he wrote the word turnip on his notebook. Then he tried to tell what it was like, what it was good for, and what was done with it.
Within half an hour, he had written a very neat composition on his notebook. He then went into the house, and waited while the teacher read it.
The teacher was surprised and pleased. He said, “Henry Longfellow, you have done very well. Today you may stand up before the school and read what you have written about the turnip.”
Many years after that, some funny little poems about Mr. Finney’s turnip were printed in a newspaper. Some people said that they were what Henry Longfellow wrote on his notebook that day at school.
58．Some students were not pleased probably because ________.
A．the teacher would not read their compositions
B．they did worse than other students at school
C．they didn’t know what to write about the composition
D．they would have no time to enjoy themselves at all
59．The second paragraph is mainly to tell us that ________.
A．Henry was a lazy boy B．students wrote compositions on different topics
C．other students was cleverer than Henry D．Henry would like to stand outside alone
60．Why did the teacher ask Henry to stand behind the schoolhouse
A．To write a composition. B．To punish him seriously.
C．To have a good time. D．To help Mr. Finney.
61．Which of the following statements is TRUE of Henry’s composition
A．No one likes it. B．Its topic was very strange to people.
C．Henry wrote it especially for a newspaper. D．It was better than other students’ compositions.
62．We can learn from Henry’s story that ________.
A．actions speak louder than words B．good works come from discovery of life
C．all things are difficult before they are easy D．a friend without mistakes is never found
Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. She has volunteered in schools in Lebanon and countries in Africa. And her videos about her experience have drawn many people’s attention.
After graduating from university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then journeyed to seven countries. A primary school in Uganda stopped her. She had a peaceful time getting to know the children at the school. She taught children in Grades One to Four. Danni set up different kinds of classes for her students, including Chinese language learning, cooking, and crafts (手工艺).
Danni also tried to care for the students. While staying at a school in Tanzania, she prepared lunch for 40 children below 5 years old. The school is so far from town. Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields before taking a bus for more than half an hour to get to the town. She went to the town to buy delicious food for the kids.
In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer teacher at a school. This time she taught arts and crafts to her students. She included some interesting activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream in class. Her students all worked hard and enjoyed the creative activities.
________ Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug or small gifts such as a candy. And after school, they would invite her to their homes.
“I enjoyed spending beautiful moments with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and encouraged me to find meaning in volunteer work in different places,” Danni said. She has decided to further develop her dream to help others as a lifetime career (终身事业).
63．Where did Danni do volunteer work at first
A．In Africa. B．In America. C．In Asia. D．In Europe.
64．What can we learn from Para. 3
A．People in Tanzania lived a quiet life.
B．Danni looked after young children in Tanzania.
C．Danni only prepared three meals for kids under 7.
D．It was hard for students in Tanzania to get to school.
65．What did Danni teach in the school in Lebanon
①Chinese. ②Cooking. ③Crafts. ④Arts.
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
66．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．Danni enjoyed helping others.
B．The children there were poor but happy.
C．The smiles on the children’s faces moved Danni.
D．Danni developed beautiful relationships with children.
67．Which words can be used to describe Danni
A．nervous and well-known B．discouraged and helpful
C．brave and kind D．heartless and willing
In Auckland the students from Deep Green Bush School are having a class. The weather is fine, so they will go fishing later. After that, they will eat lunch cooked on an open fire. They have no homework at the end of the day.
“We are called a school, but we look nothing like other schools out there,” says Joey Moncarz, the head teacher of Deep Green Bush School. “We don’t do things like telling kids it is time to learn or practise math. When they are interested in doing it, they will do it.”
Moncarz was once a teacher of a mainstream school. After five years in the school of New Zealand, he lent the school and founded Deep Green Bush School. In this school, there are only eight students. It has no classrooms or tests.
If the weather allows, the students spend most of their day outdoors, exploring (探索) the forest, learning to fish, catching possums (负鼠) and learning about the animals and plants around. They won’t learn the traditional school skills, such as reading, writing and math until they begin to show an interest in them.
“We don’t have problem children,” says Moncarz. “Our parents saw their kids were unhappy in mainstream education and they started questioning: is it right for kids to come home unhappily ”
68．What will the students do after the class according to Paragraph 1
A．They will have another class. B．They will go home.
C．They will go fishing. D．They will have lunch.
69．The students in Deep Green Bush School will not ________ unless they show an interest in it.
A．explore the forest B．learn how to fish
C．study the plants around D．learn how to work out a math problem
70．How mangy students are there in the school
A．thirteen B．eight C．eighteen D．eighty
71．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage
A．The students don’t have homework at the end of the day.
B．Teachers don’t tell students it is time to learn or practise math.
C．The students are not allowed to use mobile phones.
D．The school has no classrooms or tests.
72．The best title for the passage is “________”.
A．Happy Kids B．A Special School C．An Unusual Teacher D．A Terrible School Life
八、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hey, Jane. Have you ever heard of China Brand (品牌) Day
B: 73 What’s the day for
A: 74 In the past, “made in China” often made people think of cheap products, some of which are not good enough.
B: How about now
A: It has changed a lot. 75
B: I agree. Chinese brands are going global (全球的) and more people buy products made in China.
A: Exactly. 76
B: Yes. I often buy some shoes or clothes of these brands. They are really nice and of high quality.
A: Cool! 77
A．Oh, I have no idea about it.
B．That’s because they are affordable.
C．TikTok is another big technology brand.
D．It’s to show Chinese brands to the world.
E．More Chinese brands are accepted around the world.
F．Some sports brands like Huili and Li-Ning have got global attention.
G．I believe more and more Chinese will support our own brands like you.
九、完成句子
78．在未来，中国将在全国各地建立更多的5G基站。
China will more 5G base station around the country in the future.
79．那些运动员们都有一个共同点，就是面临困难时他们从不轻易放弃。
Those athletes have one thing . They never give up easily when they face difficulties.
80．你应该在昨天的聚会中握手而不是亲吻。(完成译句)
You to shake hands instead of kissing at the party yesterday.
81．托尼在写作比赛中赢得了第一名。
Tony has won in the writing competition.
82．如今，我们都称呼乐于助人的人为“活雷锋”。
Nowadays, some helpful people “Living Lei Feng” by us.
十、阅读补全句子
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important city of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from foreign countries did business and communicated with the local people.
If you visit Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) . If you walk in, you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square meters of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues.
Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a chance to see Dunhuang’s treasures online.
83．Dunhuang is in Gansu.
84．As the Silk Road developed, different cultures each other in Dunhuang.
85．People from did business and communicated with the local people.
86．There are of beautiful paintings on the cave walls.
87．To protect the Mogao Caves, China over the years.
十一、短文首字母填空
根据内容及首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea If the answer is y 88 , you may have the same habit as many people.
You may not know h 89 popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of people’s first two choices. People like it because it is g 90 for their health.
Tea is mostly produced i 91 Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people start to drink tea as early as 5,000 years a 92 . At that time, people made tea in a simple way—just put fresh tea leaves into hot w 93 .
Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has b 94 popular in Europe and America. People there like to d 95 tea with sugar or milk in. The population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting m 96 important than before.
The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated i 97 every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers.
十二、书信作文
98．2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行，为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请根据以下提示用英文给组委会写一封申请信。
个人情况 性别、年龄
自身优势 （1）擅长英语 （2）乐于助人 （3）……
服务承诺 提供最好的服务
注意：
（1）词数80～100；
（2）请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；
（4）信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：志愿者 volunteer n.
Dear Sir,
My name is Li Hua. I’d like to work as a volunteer for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I would be very thankful if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】Peter had a stomachache last night.
2．A
【原文】W: Look at the beautiful sunshine. What a nice day!
M: But the radio says it will be rainy soon.
3．A
【原文】Lucy goes to school by bus.
4．C
【原文】Pandas are a treasure of China.
5．C
【原文】W: Can I help you
M: I’d like a bowl of beef noodles, please.
6．A
【原文】M: How long did you stay in Tianjin, Lily
W: I stayed there for two days.
7．B
【原文】W: My teachers often tell me and my classmates not to swim in rivers alone.
M: I completely agree. It’s too dangerous.
8．B
【原文】W: My dream job is to be a doctor, what about you, Henry
M: I want to be an artist.
9．A
【原文】M: What a nice piano!
W: Thank you. My father bought it for me last week.
10．A
【原文】M: Lily, what sport do you like best
W: Ping-pong.
11．C
【原文】M: Susan, what animals do you want to see in the zoo
W: Pandas.
12．C
【原文】W: What’s your favourite sport, Jack
M: My favourite sport is playing table tennis.
13．C
【原文】M: My favourite color is blue. What about you, Lucy
W: I like red best.
14．C
【原文】W: Are these your books, Kevin
M: No, they aren’t. They’re Bob’s.
15．A 16．B 17．A
【原文】W: Hey, Mike. Have you heard David’s new song
M: No. I lost my earphones just now. I think I left them on the bus.
W: Are you sure you didn’t leave them in the library
M: I don’t think so. I am sure I had them in my pocket when I left there.
W: You can borrow mine and keep them until tomorrow. I have another pair in my bag.
M: Thank you.
W: You are welcome. Let’s listen to the new song.
M: I’d love to, but now I have to pick up my sister at the airport. I will listen to it in the afternoon.
W: Ok! Don’t forget to buy new earphones.
M: I will. I am going to get one pair in the supermarket tonight.
18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】略
21．C
【详解】句意：不仅是我爸爸，我也非常喜欢这场足球比赛，所以我们谁都不想错过今晚的比赛。
考查主谓一致和代词辨析。both两者都；either（两者中的）任意一个；neither两者都不。“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致，I后接be动词am，排除B和D；根据“Not only my father but also I am crazy about the football match”可知，爸爸和“我”都非常喜欢这场足球比赛，所以两个人都不想错过这场比赛，neither符合题意。故选C。
22．D
【详解】句意：虽然丝绸衣服手感柔软舒适，但很难打理好。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Because因为；Since既然；Though尽管。根据“…silk clothes feel soft and comfortable, it’s difficult to be taken good care of.”可知，此处指丝绸衣服虽然好，但是很难打理，前后是让步关系，故用Though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
23．B
【详解】句意：——多大的惊喜啊！彼得竭尽全力通过了期末考试。——恭喜！
考查冠词辨析。第一句中surprise表“令人惊讶的事”，是可数名词单数，且big是以辅音音素开头，所以第一空应用冠词a。第二空特指双方都知道的“期末考试”，应加定冠词the。故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意：——附近有超市吗？——是的，沿着这条路走，在第三个十字路口左转，它就在你的右边。
考查介词辨析。根据“the third crossing”可知，在第几个十字路口用介词at。on one’s right“在右边”，故选A。
25．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到吗？——下周五5:45。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“At 5:45 next Friday.”可知，对将来时间提问，此处用现在进行时表将来。故选D。
26．D
【详解】句意：这辆车真旧啊！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词old，用感叹句结构：How+形容词+主谓。故选D。
27．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得上个月由航天员开设的最新在线物理课怎么样？——多么精彩！我从它们学到了很多。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词lessons指物，且由最高级修饰，关系词用that，故选D。
28．B
【详解】句意：在2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯之前，我们班级只有一些学生知道卡塔尔这个国家。
考查不定代词。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。“students”是可数名词，且“only a few”是表示“只有一点”，所以用a few。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：——赵老师，我能借本《鲁滨逊漂流记》吗？——当然，这本书非常有趣，但是你只能借一个星期。
考查动词辨析。borrow借来；lend借出；keep保留。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“借本《鲁滨逊漂流记》”，为借来，故应用borrow；根据“for a week”可知第二个空表达“可以借一周”，即“保留一周”，且borrow与keep为结束性动词，不能与延续的时间状语连用，故应用keep。故选C。
30．D
【详解】句意：不同的人喜欢读各种各样的书。有些人喜欢传说，有些人喜欢连环画。
考查代词辨析。another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；other可作形容词或代词，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；the other指两个人或物中的另一个；others泛指“另外一些”。根据“Some like legends”可知，这里是some…others…搭配，表示“一些……另一些……”。故选D。
31．B
【详解】句意：现在鼓励青少年为当地社区的人们做志愿工作。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语teenagers与动词encourage是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态be done的结构，故选B。
32．A
【详解】句意：你给了我多么重要的建议啊！它帮助我更好地安排时间。
考查感叹句。根据“... important advice you’ve given me!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词advice，因此用感叹句型“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选A。
33．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——在客厅里。她此刻正在看书。
考查动词时态。根据“Where is mum”及“at the moment”可知，此处表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选A。
34．A
【详解】句意：——明天的天气会怎样？——可能是晴天、多云或下雨。谁知道呢？
考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；must必须；can能够。根据“It…be sunny, cloudy or rainy. Who knows ”可知，明天的天气可能是晴天，也可能是多云或下雨，表不确定的推测。故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：孩子们认为圣诞老人会等到他们睡着后再进来给他们留下礼物。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；until直到；when当；while与……同时。根据“waits...they are asleep”可知是等到他们睡着再来。故选B。
36．B
【详解】句意：我没有接受鲍勃的想法，因为我认为杰夫的更好。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；accept接受，表示主观的接受；receive接受，表示客观的接受；regret后悔。根据“I thought Jeff’s was better”可知，我认为杰夫的想法更好，因此没有接受鲍勃的想法，故选B。
37．D
【详解】句意：你做得太好了，梅梅。我们为你感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。tired of厌倦；worried about担忧；angry with对……生气；proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“You’ve done such a good job”可知，对方做得很好，因此为对方感到骄傲，故选D。
38．B 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．A
【导语】本文主要介绍张先生从加拿大辞职回国开了自己的饭店，并参与政府项目做社会工作。
38．句意：张先生在加拿大当厨师，在广州长大，在香港学习烹饪。
woke up醒来；grew up长大；brought up养育。根据“He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old.”可知，他在广州长大，然后去了加拿大。故选B。
39．句意：去年，他回到了中国，因为加拿大的经济开始放缓。
to slow down放慢；to take down（从高处）取下；to shut down关闭。根据“Everything was good till COVID-19(新冠病毒) broke out.”和“because the economy”可知，疫情导致加拿大经济放缓。故选A。
40．句意：于是，他放弃了他的工作，于2021年9月回到中国，在广州开了一家饭店，名为香港饭店。
office办公室；restaurant饭店；factory工厂。根据“named Hong Kong Restaurant”可知，他开了自己的饭店。故选B。
41．句意：张先生热爱烹饪，他的饭店让每个人都能品尝到香港的味道。
cooking烹饪；eating吃；drinking喝酒。根据“his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong”和“Mr. Zhang was a cook”可知，他是一名厨师，热爱烹饪。故选A。
42．句意：当他准备开餐馆的时候，他的一位养老院的领导朋友问他是否愿意为60岁以上的老人提供食物。
on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了。根据“provide food…patients”可知，此处是provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
43．句意：我很高兴通过加入政府项目来做这项社会工作。
giving给；taking拿走；joining加入。根据“a government program”可知，此处是加入政府项目。故选C。
44．句意：他利用早上的空闲时间为这些老人准备特别的饭菜。
bowls碗；meals餐食，饭菜；meat肉。根据“He has to be careful because the food”可知，是为老人准备饭菜。故选B。
45．句意：他必须小心，因为食物必须是健康的。
beautiful漂亮的；healthy健康的；comfortable舒服的。根据“for these old people”可知，给老人准备的食物必须是健康的食物。故选B。
46．句意：这些老年患者高兴地享用着食物。
kindly体贴地；sadly悲伤地；happily开心地，愉快地。根据“the food must be healthy”和“enjoy the food”可知，食物很健康，所以他们吃得很开心。故选C。
47．句意：当地政府为来自国外的人提供了许多优惠政策，我想抓住这个机会。
chance机会；activity活动；advice建议。根据“The local government offers many preferential policies(优惠政策) for people from abroad”可知，当地政府提供的“优惠政策”对于他来说是一个机会。故选A。
48．C 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．C 56．C 57．A
【导语】本文介绍了在西方国家，孩子们赚取零花钱的方式，以及赚取零花钱的优点。
48．句意：然而，在西方国家，大多数孩子自己挣零花钱。
also也；anyway无论如何；however然而；besides而且。分析句子可知，“In China, very few children make pocket money.”与“in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves.”之间是转折关系。故选C。
49．句意：他们用许多不同的方式赚钱。
ways方式；rooms房间；homes家；countries国家。根据“They make money in many different...”以及第二段内容的介绍，可知此处指赚钱的方式。故选A。
50．句意：当孩子很小的时候，他们的父母会帮助他们把自己的树上的果实卖给邻居。
of……的；with和；to到；from从。sell sth. to sb.“把某物卖给某人”。故选C。
51．句意：孩子也可以在家里帮助父母做家务赚钱。
teachers老师；friends朋友；neighbors邻居；parents父母。根据“...do housework to make money at home.”及结合选项可知，此处使用parents，表示小孩们可以在家里帮助父母做家务赚钱。故选D。
52．句意：当他们十六岁时，他们可以通过送报纸或在快餐店工作赚钱，尤其是在暑假期间。
really真地；hardly几乎不；properly恰当地；especially尤其。联系上下文可知，上文提到孩子们赚钱的方式，此处强调，尤其在暑假的时候会做这些工作来赚钱。故选D。
53．句意：孩子们自己挣零花钱有很多的优点。
choices选择；advantages优势；problems问题；lessons课程。通读第三段内容可知，本段是在介绍孩子们自己赚零花钱的三个优点。故选B。
54．句意：首先，他们通过努力工作懂得了钱的价值，这样他们就不会在浪费钱了。
fun乐趣；value价值；message信息；purpose目的。根据“of money by working hard”可知自己努力工作能了解钱的价值。故选B。
55．句意：第二，他们学会管理钱去买他们需要或想要的东西，比如书，铅笔，电影，甚至是他们喜欢的衣服。
sell卖；waste浪费；buy买；change改变。根据“things they need or want”可知是买自己需要的东西。故选C。
56．句意：第三，他们学会通过帮助父母或他人来处理日常生活中的问题。
give up放弃；look up查阅；deal with处理；meet with遇见。根据“the daily life problems”可知，此处是指学会处理日常生活中的问题。故选C。
57．句意：孩子们长大后，赚零花钱对他们很有帮助。
helpful有帮助的；careful认真的；beautiful美丽的；successful成功的。根据“That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.”可知，父母鼓励他们的孩子赚零花钱。由此推断，赚零花钱对孩子很有帮助。故选A。
58．C 59．B 60．A 61．D 62．B
【导语】本文介绍了诗人Henry Longfellow小时候因为写作文发生的趣事。这告诉我们好的作品来自于对生活的发现。
58．细节理解题。根据“‘What shall we write about ’ they asked.”可知，一些学生不开心是因为不知道作文该写些什么。故选C。
59．段落大意题。通读第二段以及“Home；School；The Horse；Summer”可知，学生们写了不同主题的作文。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“That is the way to write a composition.”可知，是为了让Henry写一篇作文。故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据“The teacher was surprised and pleased. He said, ‘Henry Longfellow, you have done very well. Today you may stand up before the school and read what you have written about the turnip.’”可知，Henry的作文写得很好，比其他学生的作文好。故选D。
62．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了诗人Henry Longfellow小时候因为写作文发生的趣事。这告诉我们好的作品来自于对生活的发现。故选B。
63．A 64．B 65．D 66．D 67．C
【导语】本文向我们介绍蒋丹妮在非洲教孩子们中文。
63．细节理解题。根据“After graduating from university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year”可知，2020年大学毕业后，丹妮选择去非洲工作一年。故选A。
64．段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，蒋丹妮尽力照顾40名5岁以下的孩子们，故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“This time she taught arts and crafts to her students.”可知，在黎巴嫩，蒋丹妮教她的学生美术和手工。故选D。
66．推理判断题。分析“Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug or small gifts such as a candy. And after school, they would invite her to their homes.”可知，每次丹妮到达学校，他们都会跑过去给她一个拥抱或糖果等小礼物。放学后，他们会邀请她到家里做客。此处说明丹妮与孩子们建立了美好的关系。故选D。
67．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，蒋丹妮只身去非洲志愿教孩子们，说明她是个勇敢善良的人，故选C。
68．C 69．D 70．B 71．C 72．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特殊的学校——Deep Green Bush School。
68．细节理解题。根据“The weather is fine, so they will go fishing later.”可知，他们稍后会去钓鱼。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“We don’t do things like telling kids it is time to learn or practise math. When they are interested in doing it, they will do it.”可知，孩子对数学感兴趣时，才会让孩子做题目，故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据“In this school, there are only eight students.”可知，在这所学校里，只有八个学生。故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据“It has no classrooms or tests.”；“They have no homework at the end of the day.”和“We don’t do things like telling kids it is time to learn or practise math.”可知，文章没有提及手机使用问题，故选C。
72．最佳标题题。根据权全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一种特殊的学校——Deep Green Bush School，故选B。
73．A 74．D 75．E 76．F 77．G
【导语】本文是对话，是A和简两人在谈论“中国品牌日”。
73．根据“What’s the day for ”说明，简对这个日子一无所知。选项A“哦，我不知道。”符合语境。故选A。
74．根据“What’s the day for ”可知，此处应该是解释这个日子，选项D“这是为了向世界展示中国品牌。”符合语境。故选D。
75．根据“It has changed a lot.”可知，此处是现在和过去的对照，选项E“越来越多的中国品牌被世界各地所接受。”符合语境。故选E。
76．根据“Yes. I often buy some shoes or clothes of these brands. They are really nice and of high quality.”可知，此处应该是举例说明中国品牌被世界各地所接受，选项F“一些运动品牌，如回力和李宁，已经引起了全球的关注。”符合语境。故选F。
77．根据“I often buy some shoes or clothes of these brands. They are really nice and of high quality.”可知，是为了介绍中国的品牌，选项G“我相信越来越多的中国人会像你们一样支持我们自己的品牌。”符合语境。故选G。
78． set up
【详解】根据中英文对照，空处缺“建立”的英文翻译。set up意为“建立”，放在“will”后用动词原形，故填set；up。
79． in common
【详解】have...in common“有共同之处”，固定短语，故填in；common。
80． were supposed
【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“应该”，根据所给横线可知此处应用be supposed to do句型。“yesterday”提示用一般过去时，主语是You，be动词用were。故填were；supposed。
81． first
place
【详解】first place“第一名”，在动词后作宾语，故填first；place。
82． are called
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查被动语态。call“称呼”，动词。根据“Nowadays”可知，本句是一般现在时，故为一般现在时的被动语态，主语people是复数，故be动词用are，call用其过去分词形式。故填are；called。
83．a historic city 84．met and influenced 85．foreign countries 86．over 45,000 square meters 87．has made great efforts
【导语】本文主要讲述了敦煌，一个古代贸易中心，现在我们可以在那儿看到莫高窟的许多艺术品。人们也可以在网上看到敦煌的宝藏。
83．根据“Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu.”可知，是一个历史城市。故填a historic city。
84．根据“Here, different cultures met and influenced each other.”可知，不同的文化彼此的碰面和影响。故填met and influenced。
85．根据“People from foreign countries did business and communicated with the local people.”可知，外国人与当地人交易与交流。故填foreign countries。
86．根据“There are over 45,000 square meters of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues.”可知，有超过45,000平方米的油画。故填over 45,000 square meters。
87．根据“Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves.”可知，为了保护莫高窟，中国做出了很大的努力。故填has made great efforts。
88．(y)es 89．(h)ow 90．(g)ood 91．(i)n 92．(a)go 93．(w)ater 94．(b)ecome 95．(d)rink 96．(m)ore 97．(i)t
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的历史。
88．句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，你可能和很多人有着同样的习惯。根据“Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea ”及首字母提示可知，此处是指对前文问题的答案是肯定回答，“yes”符合语境。故填(y)es。
89．句意：你也许不知道茶有多么受欢迎。本句是感叹句，中心词是形容词popular，因此用how引导感叹句。故填(h)ow。
90．句意：人们喜欢它是因为它对他们的健康有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。故填(g)ood。
91．句意：茶叶主要产于中国和印度等亚洲国家。根据“Asian countries”可知，此处指在亚洲国家，in“在……里”符合语境。故填(i)n。
92．句意：中国早在5000年前就开始喝茶了。根据“5,000 years a...”可知，此处表示5000年前，ago“……之前”符合。故填(a)go。
93．句意：那时，人们用一种简单的方法来泡茶——只是把新鲜的茶叶放入热水中。根据“just put fresh tea leaves into hot”及常识可知，是指把茶叶放入热水中，water“水”，不可数名词。故填(w)ater。
94．句意：现在它在欧洲和美国变得流行。根据“And now it has b... popular in Europe and America.”可知，此处是变得流行，become“变得”，空处用过去分词与has一起构成现在完成时。故填(b)ecome。
95．句意：那里的人们喜欢喝茶加糖或牛奶。根据“People there like to d... tea”可知，是喝茶，drink“喝”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填(d)rink。
96．句意：饮茶人口越来越多，茶行业也变得比以前更加重要。根据“than”可知，此处是用比较级，表示更加重要，用more important。故填(m)ore。
97．句意：自那时起，人们每年都庆祝它。根据“The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020.”可知，此处是指庆祝国际茶节，用it指代。故填(i)t。
98．例文
Dear Sir,
My name is Li Hua. I’d like to work as a volunteer for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
I’m a fifteen-year-old boy from a middle school. And I’m the monitor in my class. I’m good at many subjects, especially English. My spoken English is so good that I can communicate with foreigners well. What’s more, I’m ready to help others. Everyone in my class likes me very much. Besides, I like sports and know Beijing very well. I can provide the best service for the people at the Winter Olympic Games. I think I’m suitable for serving the Games.
I would be very thankful if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文的主题；
第二步，根据提示材料介绍自己的个人信息以及优势；
第三步，做出承诺，并期待对方的回复。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②what’s more并且
③provide sth for sb为某人提供某物
[高分句型]
①My spoken English is so good that I can communicate with foreigners well.（so…that引导结果状语从句）
②I think I’m suitable for serving the Games.（宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页