卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站题型四：短文选词填空
【全国视野】
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用适当形式填空。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
before, two, travel, after, lucky, catch, run, other, against, connect, reach, custom
Do you know One Belt, One Road It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 2lst-Century Maritime (海运的) Silk Road. We also call it the Modern Silk Road.
Two thousand years ago, Zhang Qian was an early 1 of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first man to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China. In 138BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-chi people to ask for their help 2 the Xiongnu who often infringed(侵犯) them. 3 , on the way to the Western Regions (西域), he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them for about 10 years 4 he got away. When Zhang finally reached the Yue-chi in the North India, he was sad to find that they wanted to get on well with the Xiongmu people. On his return journey, Zhang Qian and his men 5 again. It was not until 125BC that they returned to China. Although Zhang didn’t finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, 6 and cultures of the 36 Kingdoms in the Western Regions. Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to the West for the 7 time. Zhang’s journey to the West helped develop international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West. That’s the Ancient Silk Road.
The Belt and Road routes 8 through the continents(大陆) of Asia, Europe and Africa, 9 the lively East Asia economic circle at one end and the developed European economic circle at the 10 . The Belt and Road Suggestion is going to bring great advantages to the relevant(相关的) countries and also the world economy.
根据短文内容选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
harder calming change trouble so nervous remain report sleep easier during why
Have you ever had 11 sleeping in a new place
Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know 12 . They found that on-half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.
The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their 13 the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it “first-night influence”. “In Japan they say, ‘If you 14 your bed, you can’t sleep,’ said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report’s writers. You don’t 15 very well in a new place. We all know about it.”
The researchers measured brain waves （测量脑波） for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart （间隔）. They found 16 the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half.
Sasaki said a lot of questions 17 .
Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. 18 they don’t know if the left half keeps “watch” all night, or whether it “works in shifts （轮换） with the right half later in the night”. They also do not know why the brain activity, is always on the left half.
For some, this research may be 19 . It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us”in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it 20 to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
because difference I show but whocollect sound careful which perform enjoy
Have you ever seen bronzeware（青铜器） It can be thousands of years old. Recently, more than 130 pieces of “bronzeware” 21 in Taiyuan Lingde Middle School in Shanxi. 22 the “bronze” artworks were not that old at all. They were made by a group of students from the school.
The students 23 used cardboard boxes, foamed plastics, clay and paint as materials. They cut the cardboard into 24 shapes and then coated them with bronze-colored paint or clay. “These artworks look so real! I feel like I go back in history,” said one student visitor.
Li Danyu from Grade 7 made a set of chimes（编钟）. The inspiration came from a chime music 25 that he had watched in Xi’an. “The 26 of this ancient instrument were so beautiful that I fell in love with it,” Li said. “I wanted to make one by 27 .”
Another Grade 7 student Yang Zixing 28 is crazy about ancient weapons（武器）made a halberd（戟）. “I tried hard to color the halberd right,” Yang said. “I painted green, gold and blue paint on the main body, and then added some black 29 . In this way, the halberd looks ‘unearthed’.”
From Simuwu Rectangle Ding（司母戊鼎）to the mask from Sanxingdui site, the students not only showed their talents for handicrafts, but also got a chance 30 the art and culture of ancient China. What a great experience they have had!
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次）
thanks, final, learning, nearly, importance, more, cancel, achieve, ill, he, second, boy
Do you have a dream As we all know, dream is 31 for everyone. With a dream, we can 32 many goals. Xiao Qinghe is one of the dreamers. He ran after his dream and achieved his dream. Xiao Qinghe was born in a small mountain village in Qianshan, Anhui in 1980. When he was 8 years old, his grandfather died of 33 . There was no money in the family. 34 to a doctor who gave away twenty yuan to his family, they organized a funeral(葬礼) for his grandfather.
Xiao Qinghe studied very hard and always got good grades. He got the 35 place of the town in the junior high school entrance examination(入学考试), but he couldn’t do anything because his family couldn’t afford the money. All the 36 classmates had gone to the new school, but Xiao could read books while keeping the cows. That autumn, he learned a whole book of Song Ci by 37 . In the spring of the following year, with the efforts of his father, he 38 returned to school. When he was nineteen, he was allowed to Peking University. He studied hard and got 39 knowledge. He always worked on some problems hard. In 2003, because of his good grades, he continued studying as a graduate student. Later he became a doctoral (博士) student.
Xiao Qinghe has never given up his dream. Instead, he kept 40 although he was in bad condition. We should learn the spirit of “Never give up no matter how hard it is” from him.
根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑（每空一词，不可重复使用）。
compete four Sunday patient such common symbol clever difficult become
Since the Beijing Winter Olympics kicked off on February, 41 , the cutest Games mascot (冬奥会吉祥物) Bing Dwen Dwen has 42 the most popular mascot with 43 , sports fans and the media (媒体). Their love for Bing Dwen Dwen caused the shortage (短缺) of products. You can see a lot of Bing Dwen Dwen fans have been 44 waiting to buy products from licensed stores and through official online channels.
Many netizens (网友) are complaining that it’s too 45 to get a Bing Dwen Dwen doll. Why do so many people love it First, panda is the 46 of China. Who can say no to 47 a lovely mascot Second, Bing is the Chinese character for ice which symbolized purity (纯净) and toughness (坚韧), Dwen Dwen is a 48 nickname in China for children that means health and 49 . Although the Beijing Winter Olympics came to a close on 50 . We still love Bing Dwen Dwen deeply.
短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。
A. problem. B. which C. collected D. dead E. away F. taller G. highest H. than I. up J. spend K. into L. who
At 8,848.86 meters high, Mount Qomolangma rises the 51 of all the mountains on the earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a serious 52 —rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw 53 tons of rubbish, such as plastic bottles and bags.
According to the UN, more 54 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To cut down rubbish, China is controlling the number of people 55 are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people are allowed to climb it every year, and only during spring, CGTN reported.
Local people cleaned the mountain last year, picking 56 rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They 57 about 16.8 tons of rubbish last year, according to the Tibet autonomous region’s government (两藏自治区人民政府).
This year, the local government plans to 58 4 million yuan on a new task. Clean-up workers will also collect the bodies of dead climbers. These years, some climbers have been 59 while climbing the mountain, a newspaper reported.
The local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish 60 artworks. They will show these works of art locally to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
be ask old life help clear die get take they look difference
When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Doctor Gibbs. He was 61 from any other doctors I’d ever known. He was always very kind and never shouted to us.
When Doctor Gibbs wasn’t saving 62 , he was planting trees. He had some interesting opinions about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees. When he 63 the reason, he explained watering plants overprotected them. That would not be 64 to be stronger trees. He said, “Without enough water, the trees will have to grow deeper roots（根） 65 in order to search for water. Having deeper roots can make them live longer.”
So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked why he did that, and he said it was 66 the trees’ attention. Doctor Gibbs 67 for a couple of years. But when I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I’d watched him plant about 25 years ago, his opinions of planting trees always 68 passed through my mind.
As parents, we all wish that kids’ life 69 easy. However, they are going to meet with more difficulties as they grow 70 . What we need to do is expecting him to have deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, he won’t be beaten.
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
spread him on sit value language though creative hard French
In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong was 71 behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 72 from 10:00 pm to 4:00 am. For him, the quiet night was a 73 time to focus on translation. He was exploring how to 74 Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 75 April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he was influenced by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 76 when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these 77 could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have a 78 mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu’s motto is: “Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, you’re your better best.” 79 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.
The more you learn and the 80 you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。（每个词或短语只用一次）
by hand, cheap, idea, so, during, replace, in a way, it, twenty, in the future
Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago in China. After 81 invention, people started to write on paper to make books. In those days, books were only produced one at a time 82 . As a result, there were not many books, and they were expensive. So few people had the chance to learn to read.
Printing was invented in China 83 the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later, developments of printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and 84 . Knowledge and 85 spread faster than ever before. 86 , we can compare the invention of paper and printing to the introduction of the Internet in the 87 century.
Although the Internet is still young, it is growing very fast, and may become more powerful than printing. 88 what direction will traditional printing take 89 Will books be 90 by the Internet Let’s wait and see.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
agree ask big country creative end first home people teach win wise
Friday, February 25th
I’m unable to think clearly these days. We 91 at home and at school that using violence is the least civilized(文明的) way to solve problems. For example, last week I thought about hitting my friend for 92 a beautiful shell while we were playing at the beach. I talked with him instead and we came to an 93 . If two adults had a disagreement, and if they used violence towards each other in order to win, is it all right
When two countries disagree, they often fight a war, like Russia and Ukraine. Why is using violence not okay at home, at school, or in your country but okay between 94 So many people are killed because of wars, not only soldiers but common people, even small children and babies. At the same time, some people have to be forced to leave their own country, becoming 95 .
A war is a great violence, like two people fighting over a shell, just much 96 . Adults say they are fighting wars in order to solve problems and make peace. But can you really “make peace” by killing so many people I don’t think bombs(炸弹) can reach 97 hearts and change them. Bombs can’t 98 love and caring, and that’s what we need in the world. Why can’t adults use their 99 and talk it over
Adults might say that things are not that easy. But they are the 100 that teach us to be kind, not to hurt people and not to kill. Why don’t they act as what they say
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参考答案：
1．traveller 2．against 3．Unluckily 4．before 5．were caught 6．customs 7．second 8．run 9．connecting 10．other
【导语】本文主要讲述了张骞出使西域促进民族文化交流的事迹。
1．句意：两千年前，张骞是古丝绸之路的早期旅行者。根据下一句“He was probably the first man…”及结合备选词可知，此处是指张骞是早期旅行者，travel意为“旅行”，是动词，其名词为traveller，意为“旅行者”；又根据句中不定冠词an可知，应用单数名词，故填traveller。
2．句意：公元前138年，汉武帝派张骞到月氏人那里，请求他们帮助对抗经常侵犯他们的匈奴。根据“the Xiongnu who often infringed them”及结合备选词可知，这里指对抗经常侵犯他们的匈奴，against意为“对抗”，为介词，故填against。
3．句意：不幸的是，在去西域的路上，他被匈奴人抓住了。根据“he was caught by the Xiongnu people” 及结合备选词可知，此处指不幸的是，他被匈奴人抓住了，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式；lucky意为“幸运的”，“不幸的”为unlucky，是形容词，其副词形式为unluckily，意为“幸运地”，句首首字母大写，故填Unluckily。
4．句意：在他离开之前，他不得不和他们呆了大约10年。根据“he got away”及结合备选词可知，这里指在他离开之前，before意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句，故填before。
5．句意：在返回途中，张骞一行人又再次被抓。根据下一句“It was not until 125BC that they returned to China.” 及结合备选词可知，这里指再次被抓，catch意为“抓获”，是动词，与主语“Zhang Qian and his men”之间是被动关系；该段用一般过去时叙述，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用were，catch过去分词为caught，故填were caught。
6．句意：虽然张骞没有完成他的工作，但他对西域三十六国的地方、人民、风俗和文化了解了很多。根据“places, people…and cultures” 及结合备选词可知，这里指地方、人民、风俗和文化，custom意为“风俗”，是名词，结合语境，此处应用可数名词复数customs表示类别，故填customs。
7．句意：后来，汉武帝再次派张骞出使西域。根据前文“Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to…”及结合备选词可知，此处指再次派张骞出使西域，for the second time意为“再次”，two的序数词为second，故填second。
8．句意：“一带一路”贯穿亚欧非大陆，一端连接活跃的东亚经济圈，另一端连接发达的欧洲经济圈。根据“through the continents of Asia, Europe and Africa” 及结合备选词可知，这里指贯穿亚欧非大陆，run through意为“贯穿”，该段为一般现在时且该句主语“The Belt and Road routes”为复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故填run。
9．句意：“一带一路”贯穿亚欧非大陆，一端连接活跃的东亚经济圈，另一端连接发达的欧洲经济圈。根据“the lively East Asia economic circle at one end and the developed European economic circle” 及结合备选词可知，这里指连接东亚经济圈和欧洲经济圈，connect意为“连接”，是动词；分析句子结构，此处应用动名词connecting表示伴随，故填connecting。
10．句意：“一带一路”贯穿亚欧非大陆，一端连接活跃的东亚经济圈，另一端连接发达的欧洲经济圈。根据“…at one…at the…”及结合备选词可知，这里指一端和另一端，“one…the other”意为“一个……另一个……”，故填other 。
11．trouble 12．why 13．report 14．change 15．sleep 16．during 17．remain 18．So 19．calming 20．harder
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了我们为什么在新的地方睡不好觉的原因，是因为在我们睡觉的时候一半的大脑仍然保持清醒。
11．句意：你在一个新地方睡不好觉吗？固定短语have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填trouble。
12．句意：现在，来自罗德岛布朗大学的研究人员认为他们知道了其中的原因。根据后文“They that of brain ‘remains awake’ the half people trying sleep a new” 可知此处这是在解释原因。应用why“为什么”，故填why。
13．句意：研究人员在报告中说，许多人报告说，他们在酒店或离家以外的其他地方的第一个晚上很难入睡。根据“ The sleep findings were reported...the researchers”可知是指调查报告，report“报告”，是名词，故填report。
14．句意：如果你换了床，你就睡不着。根据“you can’t sleep”可知换了床，就很难入睡，change“改变”，是动词， 主语是you，动词用原形，故填change。
15．句意：你在一个新地方睡不好。根据“You don’t...very well in a new place.”可知是在新的地方睡不好，sleep“睡觉”，动词，助动词don’t接动词原形。故填sleep。
16．句意：他们发现，在第一个晚上，左脑比右脑更活跃。根据“the first night”可知此处应填介词，结合备选词汇可知during“在……期间”符合语境，故填during。
17．句意：Sasaki说，还有很多问题有待解决。根据“Sasaki said a lot of questions ”结合备选词汇可知是指还有很多问题，remain“（事实、问题等）仍然是（表示强调）”，故填remain。
18．句意：所以他们不知道是左半边的大脑整晚都在“值班”，还是“在晚些时候和右半边的大脑轮班工作”。根据“Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long....they don’t know”可知前后是因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合，故填So。
19．句意：对一些人来说，这项研究可能会让人平静下来。根据“It is good to know that our brain is ‘looking out for us’ in a new place.”结合备选词汇可知这项研究可能会让人平静下来，此处应用calming作表语，故填calming。
20．句意：至少根据这项新研究，这种大脑活动使人们更难获得早上醒来时得到充分休息所需的睡眠。根据“get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指这种大脑活动使人们更难获得早上醒来时得到充分休息所需的睡眠，其中隐含比较，应用比较级，故填harder。
21．were shown 22．But 23．collected 24．different 25．performance 26．sounds 27．myself 28．who 29．carefully 30．to enjoy
【导语】本文讲述了山西太原一所中学的学生们自制“青铜器”的事情。
21．句意：近日，山西太原令德中学展出了130多件“青铜器”。主语“130多件‘青铜器’”在学校被展出，show符合语境，用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是复数。故填were shown。
22．句意：但这些“青铜”艺术品并没有那么古老。前后是转折关系，虽然被称为“青铜器”，但是并不古老。故填But。
23．句意：学生们收集旧纸板箱、泡沫塑料、粘土和油漆作为材料。空处缺谓语动词，表示“收集”废旧用品，collect符合语境，时态是一般过去时。故填collected。
24．句意：他们把纸板切成不同的形状，然后涂上青铜色的油漆或粘土。根据“They cut the cardboard into…shapes”可知，空处用形容词作定语修饰复数名词“shapes”，表示“不同的”形状，选词中名词difference需变为形容词。故填different。
25．句意：灵感来自他在西安观看的一场编钟音乐表演。根据“he had watched in Xi’an”可知，观看的是一场表演，冠词a修饰名词单数，perform需变为performance“表演”。故填performance。
26．句意：这种古老乐器的声音如此美妙，以至于我爱上了它。根据“this ancient instrument”可知，指乐器的声音，sound符合语境，泛指，用复数。故填sounds。
27．句意：我想自己做一个。by oneself“某人自己”，固定短语，主语是“I”，指“我自己”，选词I变为反身代词。故填myself。
28．句意：另一个对古代武器着迷的七年级学生杨子兴制作了一把戟。句子含有定语从句，缺少关系词，先行词是人，关系词作主语，用who。故填who。
29．句意：我在主体上涂了绿色、金色和蓝色颜料，然后小心地加了一些黑色。根据“added some black...”可知，制作时需要小心添加颜料，副词修饰动词“add”，careful表示“小心的”，副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。
30．句意：从司母戊鼎到三星堆遗址的面具，学生们不仅展示了自己的手工艺天赋，还获得了一个欣赏中国古代艺术和文化的机会。根据“…the art and culture of ancient China.”可知，是欣赏中国古代艺术和文化，enjoy“欣赏”，get a chance to do sth“有机会做某事”。故填to enjoy。
31．important 32．achieve 33．illness 34．Thanks 35．second 36．boy’s
37．himself 38．finally 39．more 40．learning
【导语】本文主要讲述了追梦人肖清和的故事，我们应该向他学习“无论多么困难，都不要放弃”的精神。
31．句意：众所周知，梦想对每个人都很重要。空处的词在系动词is之后，应是形容词；根据后句“With a dream, we can…many goals.”可知，应是梦想很重要，故空处应是important“重要的”，形容词。故填important。
32．句意：有了梦想，我们可以实现很多目标。根据空前“With a dream”可推知，应是可以实现很多目标，故空处应是achieve“实现”，动词，can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填achieve。
33．句意：他8岁时，祖父因病去世。根据空前“died of”和选项可知，空处应是illness“疾病”，不可数名词。故填illness。
34．句意：多亏一位医生送给他家20元钱，他们才为祖父组织了一场葬礼。thanks to“多亏”，固定短语；句首首字母大写。故填Thanks。
35．句意：他在初中入学考试中获得了全镇第二名，但他什么也做不了，因为他的家庭负担不起这笔钱。根据空前“the”和空后“place of the town”可知，空处应是序数词表示顺序；结合选项可知，空处应是序数词second“第二”。故填second。
36．句意：这个男孩的所有同学都去了新学校，但肖只能在养牛时看书。根据后句“but Xiao could read books while keeping the cows.”可知，前句应是说这个男孩的所有同学都去了新学校，故空处应是boy’s“男孩的”，名词所有格形式。故填boy’s。
37．句意：那年秋天，他自学了一整本《宋词》。learn…by oneself“自学”，he“他”，主格代词，对应的反身代词是himself“他自己”。故填himself。
38．句意：第二年春天，在父亲的努力下，他终于回到了学校。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；根据空前“with the efforts (努力) of his father”可知，应是他终于回到了学校；final“最后的”，形容词，对应的副词是finally“最后”。故填finally。
39．句意：他努力学习，并且获得了更多的知识。根据前句“He studied hard”可推知，应是获得了更多的知识；more“更多”，修饰knowledge。故填more。
40．句意：相反，尽管他身处困境，他仍在继续学习。根据前句“Xiao Qinghe has never given up his dream.”语境可知，应是他继续学习，故空处应是learn“学习”；keep doing sth.“继续干某事”，固定用法。故填learning。
41．fourth 42．become
43．competitors 44．patiently 45．difficult 46．symbol 47．such 48．common 49．cleverness 50．Sunday
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩，大家都非常喜欢冰墩墩导致“一墩难求”，虽然冬奥会接近尾声了，但是大家仍然非常喜爱它。
41．句意：自北京冬奥会2月4日开幕以来。根据空格前的February可知此处应该填一个序数词构成一个日期，方框中的数词有four，其序数词为fourth。故填fourth。
42．句意：冰墩墩成为了运动员、体育迷和媒体最喜爱的吉祥物。has为现在完成时的助动词，其后跟动词过去分词形式，动词become含义代入句子合适，become的过去分词形式为become。故填become。
43．句意：冰墩墩成为了运动员、体育迷和媒体最喜爱的吉祥物。分析句子结构可知with后跟名词，并与sports fans and the media并列，推测是某一类人，compete可以转化为competitor，表示参赛者，运动员，由于不止一人，应用复数形式。故填competitors。
44．句意：你可以看到许多冰墩墩的粉丝都耐心地等待从授权商店和官方线上渠道购买产品。分析句子可知，句子不缺少成分，空格处应该为修饰动词的副词，patient的副词形式修饰waiting，表示耐心地等待，句意通顺。故填patiently。
45．句意：很多网友抱怨得到一个冰墩墩玩偶太难了。系动词之后跟形容词，结合文章大意可知，冰墩墩玩偶非常难得到，difficult符合语境。故填difficult。
46．句意：首先，大熊猫是中国的一个象征。分析句子可知，此处应填一个名词，结合常识可知，国宝大熊猫是中国的象征。故填symbol。
47．句意：谁能拒绝一个如此可爱的吉祥物？空格处要修饰“a lovely mascot”，such可以修饰形容词或名词。故填such。
48．句意：墩墩是中国孩童的常见小名，意思是健康和聪明。空格位于名词之前，推测应是一个形容词，结合常识可知墩墩是孩童的常见小名。故填common。
49．句意：墩墩是中国孩子的常见小名，意思是健康和聪明。根据and可知前后单词词性一致，应填入一个名词；名字“墩墩”除了希望健康以外还有聪明。clever的名词形式为cleverness。故填cleverness。
50．句意：尽管北京冬奥会在周日已经接近尾声。分析句子可知此处应该为时间状语，Sunday表示周日，为时间状语，和时间介词on搭配。故填Sunday。
51．G 52．A 53．E 54．H 55．L 56．I 57．C 58．J 59．D 60．K
【导语】本文主要讲述了珠穆朗玛峰上垃圾污染的问题以及针对该问题政府的解决措施。
51．句意：海拔8848.86米的珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。根据“At 8,848.86 meters high”可知，此处指高度，结合“ the... of all the mountains on the earth”可知，这里应用最高级，highest符合语境。故选G。
52．句意：虽然它以美丽的景色而闻名，但山的部分地区正面临着一个严重的问题——垃圾。根据“facing a serious ...—rubbish.”可知，垃圾是一个严重的问题，problem符合语境。故选A。
53．句意：每年，成千上万的游客扔掉成吨的垃圾，如塑料瓶和塑料袋。throw away“扔掉”，固定短语，且符合语境。故选E。
54．句意：据联合国统计，超过140吨的垃圾被丢弃在山上。more than“超过”，固定短语，且符合语境。故选H。
55．句意：为了减少垃圾，中国正在控制允许攀登珠峰北侧的人数。本句是定语从句，空处缺少的是引导定语从句的关系词，先行词是人，关系词在句中作主语，所以用who。故选L。
56．句意：去年，当地人清理了这座山，在5200米高的地方捡垃圾。根据“ cleaned the mountain”和“picking... rubbish”可知，应是捡垃圾，pick up“捡起”。故选I。
57．句意：据西藏自治区政府统计，去年他们收集了16.8吨垃圾。根据上文“Local people cleaned the mountain last year, picking ... rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters.”可知，这里应是指收集的垃圾的总量，collected符合语境。故选C。
58．句意：今年，当地政府计划投入400万元完成一项新任务。根据“government plans to ...4 million yuan on a new task.”可知，此处是spend money on sth“在某事/物上花多少钱”的结构，to后跟动词原形。故选J。
59．句意：据一家报纸报道，近年来，一些登山者在登山时死亡。根据“Clean-up workers will also collect the bodies of dead climbers. ”可知，此处指登山者在登山途中死亡，dead符合语境，故选D。
60．句意：一群艺术家也将试图把这些垃圾变成艺术品。turn sth into...“把某物变成……”，固定短语，此处指把垃圾变成艺术品。故选K。
61．different 62．lives 63．was asked 64．helpful 65．themselves 66．to get 67．has been dead 68．clearly 69．will be 70．older
【导语】本文是作者通过他的邻居种树的经历来告诉我们：对于成长来说有时候困难是必备的。
61．句意：他和我认识的其他医生都不一样。根据“He was...from any other doctors”可知，此处是指和其他医生不一样。固定搭配，be different from“与……不同”。故填different。
62．句意：Gibbs医生不救人的时候，他在种树。根据“When Doctor Gibbs wasn’t saving...”可知，Gibbs是医生，因此这里表示“救人”；life“生活”，名词，这里表示“生命”，应是复数形式lives。故填lives。
63．句意：当他被问及原因时，他解释说浇水会过度保护植物。根据“When he...the reason”可知，这里表示“被问”，ask“问”；全文是一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were done”；主语是单数，因此be动词是was。故填was asked。
64．句意：这对更强壮的树木没有帮助。根据“That”可知，that指代上文Gibbs认为经常给植物浇水会过度保护植物这件事情，认为这对植物没有帮助；help“帮助”，动词，be后跟形容词，be helpful to do“对……有用”。故填helpful。
65．句意：如果没有足够的水，树木将不得不自己扎更深的根来寻找水。根据“the trees will have to grow deeper roots（根）...”可知，这里表示树木本身要扎更深的根来寻找水，因此填they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
66．句意：我问他为什么这么做，他说这是为了引起树木的注意。根据“the trees’ attention”可知，get one’s attention“得到某人的注意”，本句是不定式表示目的。故填to get。
67．句意：Gibbs医生已经去世好几年了。根据“for a couple of years.”可知，句子是现在完成时，表示“去世很多年”，die“死”，短暂性动词，与完成时连用要变为“be dead”；主语是单数，助动词是has，故填has been dead。
68．句意：我总是清晰地想起他关于种树的意见。根据“his opinions of planting trees always...passed through my mind.”可知，此处是指清晰地想起，“clear”符合；本句句子成分完整，需要填副词作状语。故填clearly。
69．句意：作为父母，我们都希望孩子们的生活轻松。根据“we all wish that kids’ life...easy.”可知，父母表达的是对将来的事情，因此是一般将来时，故填will be。
70．句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，他们将会遇到更多的困难。根据“they grow...”可知，此处表示“长大”；grow old“长大，变老”；再根据“...more difficulties”可知，这里也填比较级。故填older。
71．sitting 72．himself 73．valuable 74．spread 75．on 76．French 77．languages 78．creative 79．Though 80．harder
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍著名的翻译家许渊冲的生平。
71．句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲坐在窗后，盯着电脑屏幕。根据“and staring at the computer screen”可知，空处缺少动词，sit“坐”符合题意，此处强调动作正在发生，由“was”可知用过去进行时。故填sitting。
72．句意：他喜欢从晚上10点到凌晨4点一个人工作。固定短语by oneself“某人自己，一个人”，空处需用himself“他自己”，与主语“He”保持一致。故填himself。
73．句意：对他来说，安静的夜晚是专注于翻译的宝贵时间。空处需用形容词修饰名词time；应用value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的”。故填valuable。
74．句意：他正在探索如何通过将中国美翻译成西方美来传播中国文化。根据“Chinese culture”可知，是传播文化。疑问词how后跟动词不定式作动词宾语。故填spread。
75．句意：许渊冲于1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一个文学世家。空后“April 18th, 1921.”是具体的日期，用介词on。故填on。
76．句意：许渊冲在十几岁时就开始将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语。根据“both English and”可知，French“法语”符合，与English并列。故填French。
77．句意：这些语言中只有大约一半的单词可以逐字翻译。根据“Chinese and European languages”可知，此处是指这些语言。these后跟名词复数。故填languages。
78．句意：这就是为什么译者应该有创造性思维。空处需用形容词修饰其后的名词，creative“有创造性的”符合语境。故填creative。
79．句意：虽然许被广泛认为是最好的，但他从未停止努力变得更好。根据“Xu was widely considered to be the best”和“he never stopped trying to become better”可知，前后句为让步关系，though“尽管”符合，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though。
80．句意：你学得越多，越努力，你就会变得越好。根据“The more you learn and the...you study, the better you will become.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，hard“努力地”符合。故填harder。
81．its 82．by hand 83．during 84．cheaply 85．ideas 86．In a way 87．twentieth 88．So 89．in the future 90．replaced
【导语】本文介绍了印刷术的发明以及对人类的影响，并与20世纪的互联网进行对比等。
81．句意：在它发明之后，人们开始在纸上写字以制造书籍。根据“Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago in China.”及选词可知，此处指的是“纸的发明之后”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰其后的名词，故填its。
82．句意：在那个年代，手工一次只能出一本书。根据“people started to write on paper to make books. In those days, books were only produced one at a time”及选词可知，手工制造的书，一次只能出一本，故填by hand。
83．句意：中国在隋唐时期发明了印刷术。根据“Printing was invented in China...the Sui and Tang Dynasties.”及选词可知，印刷术是在隋唐时期发明的，故填during。
84．句意：后来，印刷术的发展使得更快更便宜地生产书籍成为可能。空处与“quickly”构成并列关系，也用副词形式，结合选词及“developments of printing made it possible”可知，有了印刷术，生产书籍会更快更便宜，故填cheaply。
85．句意：知识和思想的传播速度比以往任何时候都快。空处与“Knowledge”构成并列关系，结合选词及常识可知，书更多了，人们的知识和思想就传播的快了，此处用复数名词表示泛指，故填ideas。
86．句意：在某种程度上，我们可以将纸和印刷术的发明与20世纪互联网的引入进行比较。根据“we can compare the invention of paper and printing to the introduction of the Internet”及选词可知，此处说的是在某种程度上进行比较，故填In a way。
87．句意：某种程度上，我们可以将纸和印刷术的发明与20世纪互联网的引入进行比较。根据“printing to the introduction of the Internet”及选词可知，互联网是在20世纪的产物，此处应用序数词表示顺序，故填twentieth。
88．句意：那么，传统印刷在未来将走向何方？ 根据“it is growing very fast, and may become more powerful than printing...what direction will traditional printing take”及选词可知，此处是连接两个句子，表示顺接应用so“那么”连接，故填So。
89．句意；那么，传统印刷在未来将走向何方？结合“what direction will traditional printing”i选词可知，此处说的是传统印刷术在未来的发展，此处缺少将来的时间状语，故填in the future。
90．句意：书籍会被互联网取代吗？根据“Will books be...by the Internet”及选词可知，此处说的是书籍会不会被互联网取代，此处用过去分词形式，构成被动结构，故填replaced。
91．are taught 92．winning 93．agreement 94．countries 95．homeless 96．bigger 97．people’s 98．create 99．wisdom 100．ones
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于暴力和战争的看法。
91．句意：我们在家和在学校都被教育使用暴力是最不文明的行为。根据后文的举例结合备选词汇可知，此处应表示“被教”，因此选单词“teach”，主语“We”和“teach”之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，而且时态为一般现在时，因此“teach”变为“are taught”。故填are taught。
92．句意：上周我们在海滩上玩的时候，为了赢得一个漂亮的贝壳，我在考虑要打我的朋友。根据后面搭配的名词短语“a beautiful shell”结合备选词汇可知，此处应表达“赢得贝壳”，因此选动词“win”，前面是介词“for”，因此动词要变为动名词“winning”。故填winning。
93．句意：取而代之的是我和他交谈了，后来我们达成了协议。根据搭配动词“came to”结合备选词汇可知，此处应表达“达成协议”，因此选“agree”，并且此处需要名词形式“agreement”。故填agreement。
94．句意：为什么在家，在学校或者在自己的国家内使用暴力就不可以，而在国家与国家之间就可以？根据前面句子“When two countries disagree, they often fight a war, like Russia and Ukraine.”提示结合备选词汇可知，此处表达“国家之间”，因此选“country”，因为有“between”，因此要变为复数形式“countries”。故选countries。
95．句意：同时，有些人不得不被迫离开自己的国家，变得无家可归。根据前文“some people have to be forced to leave their own country”结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“无家可归”，因此选“home”，并且变为形容词“homeless”。故填homeless。
96．句意：战争是很大的暴力，就像两个人为了贝壳打架一样，只是要更大一些。根据前文“A war is a great violence, like two people fighting over a shell”结合空前修饰词“much”及备选词汇可知，此处应用比较级，表示“更大”，因此选单词”big”并且变为比较级“bigger”。故填bigger。
97．句意：我认为炸弹不能到达人们的心里而且改变他们。根据被修饰的名词“hearts”结合备选词汇可知，应表示“人们的心里”，因此选词汇“people”，并且变成名词所有格“people’s”来修饰名词。故填people’s。
98．句意：炸弹不能创造爱和关怀，而那却正是我们世界所需要的。根据搭配的名词“love and caring”结合备选词汇可知，此处应表示“创造爱和关怀”，因此选单词“creative”，并且变为动词“create”，前面有情态动词“can”，用动词原形即可。故填create。
99．句意：为什么成人不能用他们的智慧谈话解决呢？根据后文“ talk it over”结合备选词汇可知，此处应表达“使用智慧解决”，因此选单词“wise”，并且变为名词“wisdom”。故填wisdom。
100．句意：但是他们却是教我们要善良，不要伤害别人，不要杀戮的那些人。根据句子结构可知，此处需要可做主语的代词代指人，结合备选词汇可知应选“first”并且变为“one”用在代词，结合主语“they”可知，代指复数，需变为“ones”。故填ones。
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