Unit 7 Will people have robots? 单元自测题(含答案)

2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 7自测题(含答案)
一、单项选择。
1.There ________ a robot in every home.
A.will have B.will be C.are D.are going to be
2.Last year I went to Beijing and ________ it.
A.fell in love with B.fell love with C.fall love in D.fell in love to
3.I will be an engineer ________ ten years.
A.after B.in C.at D.on
4.There will be less ________.
A.trees B.people C.pollution D.cars
5.It may take ________ years to make such robots .
A.hundred of B.two hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred
6. He seems ________.
A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. to happy
7.She plays ________ today.
A.the football B.the tennis C.the guitar D.piano
8.I think there will be ________ people and ________ pollution.
A. less, fewer B. less, more C. fewer, less D.fewer, fewer
9.He will call me if he ________ in Beijing.
A.reaches B.arrives C.will arrive D.gets
10.Kids will study at home ________ computers ________ a hundred years.
A.in, on B.by, after C.on, in D.in, for
二、完形填空。
Life in the year 2050 will be __1__ from today. Between then and now many changes will take place. But what __2__ the changes be
The population is growing fast. There will be __3__ people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much __4__ and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in __5__ then.
People will work __6__ hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, __7__ TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And more people will go to other countries on vacation.
__8__ will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less land for keeping cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done __9__ robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a __10__.
1. A. same B. different C. difference D. the same
2. A. does B. do C. will D. would
3. A. few B. fewer C. much D. more
4. A. smaller B. more small C. bigger D. more big
5. A. computers B. homes C. schools D. factories
6. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less
7. A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watching
8. A. It B. They C. There D. Things
9. A. for B. to C. of D. by
10. A. question B. problem C. thing D. wrong
三、阅读理解。
A
What will our homes be like in the future Here are some predictions:
◆Want to take a shower when you get home You’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) to start heating up when you’re on your way home.
◆Did I turn off the oven Did I close the window Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you.
◆In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears.
◆Your home may have dangers. The hackers (黑客) could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information.
1. In the future, what can we do on our way home
A. Take a shower. B. Let the water heater work.
C. Keep working. D. Have a look at our smart home devices.
2. What will our life be like in the future in smart homes
A. More comfortable. B. Very busy.
C. Very safe. D. More boring.
3. Who will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future
A. Your friend. B. Your home.
C. The police. D. Your neighbor.
4. What can we NOT learn from the passage
A. There might be dangers about smart homes in the future.
B. The hackers might only come into your home through the phone.
C. The lights will turn off by themselves when the sun comes out.
D. You don’t need to worry if you forget to close windows in the future.
5. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Some Beautiful Houses B. Some Famous Predictions
C. A Better World D. Homes of the Future
B
“Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream.” some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night.
Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come up over and over again. That may be the dreamer worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep,the longer we dream. The mind is still at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
6.It may be less important to sleep than to ________.
A.think B.dream C.work D.study
2. Dreams and films are usually ________.
A.very long B.in color C.about work D.very sad
3. Why do some people often dream about their work
A.Because they are tired in the daytime.
B.Because they not interested in their work.
C.Because they may be thinking about their work all day.
D.Because they have too much work to do.
4. The main idea of the story is that ________
A.what dream is B.people like to sleep
C.dreams are like films D.we always remember dreams
5. Which sentence is RIGHT
A. It is good to sleep longer.
B. We will feel tired after a long dream.
C. The mind isn’t work when we dream.
D. All people can find an answer of the work in the dream.
四、任务型阅读。
“Mirror(镜子),mirror on the wall,(1)what will I look like in ten years Will I look pretty if I eat junk food and don't exercise ”
To get the answers, you might need a special mirror. French scientists have invented(发明) one. In this mirror, you won't see what you look like today. You will see what you'll look like in the future.
“The mirror looks just like the (2)one in your bathroom, but with two differences.”Says Martin Illsley,one of the scientists.
First, it has a camera to take your pictures. You also need to tell the mirror what you eat and how you exercise. Then, with that information,(3)special software(软件) in it will create a future vision(形象)of you on the mirror.
What can bad habits to do you in five or ten years This mirror may just show you. If you don't want it to become real,(4) give up your bad habits right now!
把处划线句子翻译成汉语
_________________________________________________
2.处的one 指代的是______.
A. a mirror B .the bathroom C. a person D. a scientist
3.把划线句子变成一般疑问句并作肯定回答。
__________________________________________________
4.处划线词的意思是_________.
A.给 B.向上 C.放弃 D.屈服
5.Can people use the mirror to help them to keep healthy
___________________________________________________
五、补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。
A: Hi, Mike. 1.________
B: Oh, I think I’ll be an astronaut.
A: You mean you will fly into space 2.________
B: No, I’m serious. 3.________
A: That’s great! 4.________
B: I will work on the moon. It must be very interesting.
A: Oh. 5.________
B: I’ll live on a space station.
A.Where will you work B.Are you kidding C.I’ll fly to the moon.D.Where will you live E.What do you think you will be in ten years F.How will you go there G.Are you serious
六、单词拼写。
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
1.March is the best time to p________ trees.
2.Look！There are many birds flying in the s________.
3.The market is very c________ because there are too many people shopping there.
4.How many ________ (公寓)do your parents have
5.A noisy room is not the best ________ (环境)to work in.
七、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1.Cities will be more polluted in the future.(改为一般疑问句)
________ cities ________ more polluted in the future
2.There will be more pollution in ten years. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ more pollution in ten years
3.Tom often plays basketball on weekends.(用next week改写句子)
Tom ________ ________ basketball next weekends.
4.Our school will have a picnic in two days.(划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ your school have a picnic
5.My father will fly to London next Sunday.(改为同义句)
My father will go ________ London ________ ________ next Sunday.
八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1.人们将会活到200岁。
People will ________ ________ ________ 200.
2.他想养只宠物猫。
He wants to ________ a ________ cat.
3.我认为我的梦想会实现的。
I think my dream will ________ ________ one day.
4.我们从来不知道未来会发生什么？
We never know ________ will ________ in the future.
5.明天的天气将会怎么样？
What will the weather ________ ________ tomorrow
九、书面表达。
围绕人们的衣、食、住、行和休闲娱乐生活，大胆设想一下你20年以后的生活，突出体现科技的进步和生活方式的改变。
提示词：different；colorful；warmer；make an order；Internet；with the help of；travel under the sea
要求：
1. 可以适当发挥，不少于80个词；
2. 意思连贯，符合逻辑，设想合理。
My Life in 20 Years
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1-5BABCC 6-10BCCBC
二、1-5BCDAC 6-10BDCDB
三、1-5BABBD 6-10BBCAB
四、1.十年后我将会长得怎么样？
2.A
3.提前will. Yes,it will
4.C
5.Yes, they can.
五、1-5EBCAD
六、1.plant 2.sky 3.crowded 4.apartments 5.environment
七、1.Will be 2.won’t be 3.will play 4.How soon will 5.to by plane
八、1.live to be 2.keep pet 3.come true 4.what happen 5.be like
九、
My Life in 20 Years
Life will be much better in 20 years. Now let me tell you something about it.
In 20 years, life will be different. The clothes we wear every day will be more colorful and beautiful. They will be lighter, warmer, and they won't need washing. You needn't cook meals at home. You just need to make an order on the Internet and delicious food and drink will be sent to you before dinner. We will live in big and bright houses and travel around the world. With the help of robots we will be able to travel under the sea. There will be more funny places for people to relax. Students needn't study at school because they will study on computers at home.
How wonderful life will be! Don't you think so
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