卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit1 How can we become good learners
第 5 课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1 ．Because of the beautiful voice she was (bear) with, she became a famous singer.
2 ．Nothing is a waste if you have a (create) mind.
3 ．David always studies history by (review) the notes he takes in class.
4 ．Each of us spoke at the meeting (active).
5 ．The teacher told us to pay attention to (read) the works of Lu Xun.
二、完成句子（每空一词）
6 ．对你来说，从错误中学习是一个重要的方法。
It's an important way for you mistakes.
7 ．他们经常把需要学习的内容与有趣的事情联系起来。
They often what they need something interesting.
8 ．你做得对或者不对并不是那么重要。
you did it right wrong important.
9 ．每个人天生具有学习的能力。
Everyone is the ability to learn.
10 ．吉娜和她的好朋友们有许多共同的爱好。
Gina and her good friends a lot of hobbies .
能力提升
三、单项选择
11 ．Good learners aren't afraid making mistakes. They learn mistakes instead.
A ．of; from B ．from; of C ．to; from D ．of; with
12 ．—Have you chemistry for the coming exam
—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.
A ．repeated B ．copied C ．marked D ．reviewed
13 ．Though Bill is very young ，he has a lot of about Chinese history .
A ．Information B ．Knowledge C ．background D ．experience
14 ．—Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation
—Yes. I think I shouldn't always my parents since I've grown up.
A ．fight against B ．argue with C ．hear from D ．depend on
15 ．If you want to remember the words quickly, you should a word with its
pronunciation.
A ．compare B ．connect C ．share D ．compete
四、阅读还原 5 选 5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new
language. How can you learn a new language, such as English 16
First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. 17 We can learn from
our mistakes.
Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary, every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. 18 You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but it’s no worry. Gradually you will feel confident when you
write and speak in English.
Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class 19 Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflection (反思) in your journal.
20 You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in
yourself.
A ．Do you understand the teacher
B ．Besides, try to speak English every day.
C ．You should be positive about learning English.
D ．There are several ways to help you learn English more easily.
E ．Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new.
拓展训练
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It’s easy to make promises, but it’s hard work to keep them. Every year we promise to break bad habits and form good ones. But many of us 21 to follow through because it’s
difficult to change.
There might be a way to 22 the problem, though. It’s called the 21/90 rule. To try it, choose a habit you would like to break, or 23 a good habit you would like to develop. Next, decide on a proper 24 to help you achieve your goal （目标） . For example, you might want to improve your English, your plan is to study English for 20 minutes a
day.
This is where the 21/90 rule comes into play. For the next three 25 , spend 20
minutes in studying English every day. According to some research, you will have developed a new habit when the 21 days 26 . After you follow your plan for 21 days, continue the 27 habit for another 90 days. At the end of that time period, you should no longer struggle （挣扎） to follow the new habit.
Of course, it’s not always 28 with the 21/90 rule. Researchers made an important Discovery. Some people require only 18 days, 29 others need up to 254 days. Many
people believe it usually takes two months to make lasting changes in their lives.
There’s no time like the present to start making some changes in your life. With the 30
of the 21/90 rule, why not make changes now and have a new start
21 ．A ．want B ．fail C ．promise D ．decide
22 ．A ．solve B ．report C ．write D ．raise
23 ．A ．put up B ．give up C ．turn up D ．take up
24 ．A ．price B ．person C ．plan D ．place
25 ．A ．seconds B ．minutes C ．days D ．weeks
26 ．A ．start B ．appear C ．end D ．open
27 ．A ．easy B ．new C ．big D ．famous
28 ．A ．harmful B ．beautiful C ．careful D ．successful
29 ．A ．but B ．so C ．if D ．or
30 ．A ．care B ．help C．joy D ．loveUnit1 How can we become good learners
第 5 课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1 ．Because of the beautiful voice she was (bear) with, she became a famous singer.
【答案】born
【详解】句意：因为她天生具有动听的嗓音，她成了一名著名的歌手。根据 Because of the beautiful voice she was…with, she became a famous singer 及所给词，可知，因为她天生具有
动听的嗓音，所以她成了一名著名的歌手，空格处表示“天生具有” ，在英文中是 be born
with，故填 born。
2 ．Nothing is a waste if you have a (create) mind.
【答案】 creative
【详解】句意：如果你有创造性的思维方式，什么都不是浪费。 mind 是名词，思维方式， 头脑。空前用形容词修饰， create 是动词，创造，形容词是 creative，有创造性的。故填
creative。
3 ．David always studies history by (review) the notes he takes in class.
【答案】reviewing
【详解】句意：大卫总是通过复习课堂上的笔记来学习历史。 by 表示“通过” ，是介词，后
接动名词， review 对应的动名词是 reviewing，故填 reviewing。
4 ．Each of us spoke at the meeting (active).
【答案】actively
【详解】句意：我们每个人在会上积极发言。此处用于句中修饰动词 spoke，所以用其副词
形式，故填 actively。
5 ．The teacher told us to pay attention to (read) the works of Lu Xun.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们要注意阅读鲁迅的作品。 pay attention to doing sth.意为“注意做
某事” ，其中 to 为介词，故动词 read 应用 ing 形式。故填 reading。
二、完成句子（每空一词）
6 ．对你来说，从错误中学习是一个重要的方法。
It's an important way for you mistakes.
【答案】 to learn from
【详解】根据语境可知， 此处构成“It's+名词+for sb to do sth”结构， “从…… 中学习”可用 learn
from 表示，故填 to learn from。
7 ．他们经常把需要学习的内容与有趣的事情联系起来。
They often what they need something interesting.
【答案】 connect to learn with
【详解】根据语境可知，此处构成“connect…with…”短语，表示“把 …… 与 …… 联系起来”；
“ 需要去学习”可用“need to learn”表示。故填(1).connect (2).to learn with。
8 ．你做得对或者不对并不是那么重要。
you did it right wrong important.
【答案】 Whether or isn't so
【详解】根据语境可知，此处可用“Whether…or…”引导主语从句，主语表示一件事，谓语 动词使用 isn't 表否定， “那么”可用 so 表示，修饰其后的 important。故填(1).Whether (2).or
(3).isn't so。
9 ．每个人天生具有学习的能力。
Everyone is the ability to learn.
【答案】 born with
【详解】中英文对照可知，此处缺少“天生具有” 的英文，用固定短语 be born with 表达，原
文中已有 be 动词 is。故填 born；with。
10 ．吉娜和她的好朋友们有许多共同的爱好。
Gina and her good friends a lot of hobbies .
【答案】 have in common
【详解】固定搭配： have…in common“在……方面有相同之处” ，原句是陈述客观事实，所
以句子用一般现在时，主语 Gina and her friends 是复数形式，故填 have; in common.
能力提升
三、单项选择
11 ．Good learners aren't afraid making mistakes. They learn mistakes instead.
A ．of; from B ．from; of C ．to; from D ．of; with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：好的学习者不怕犯错误。相反，他们从错误中学习。
考查介词辨析。 of…… 的； from 从； to 到； with 伴随。固定搭配： be afraid of doing sth“害 怕做某事” ，所以第一个空填 of。固定搭配： learn from sth“从…… 学习” ，所以第二个空填
from。故选 A。
12 ．—Have you chemistry for the coming exam
—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.
A ．repeated B ．copied C ．marked D ．reviewed
【答案】D
【详解】句意“-你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗？ -是的，我完全准备好了” 。A.重复； B. 抄袭；C.做标记；D.复习。根据 I’m quite ready for it 可知，他已经准备好了，所以表示复习
化学，故选 D。
13 ．Though Bill is very young ，he has a lot of about Chinese history .
A ．Information B ．Knowledge C ．background D ．experience
【答案】B
【详解】句意“尽管比尔非常小，但是他知道许多关于中国历史的知识”。
A.信息；B.知识；C.背景；D.经历（可数名词），经验（不可数名词）。根据 about Chinese history
可知，表示“关于中国历史的知识” 。knowledge 知识，不可数名词。故选 B。
14 ．—Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation
—Yes. I think I shouldn't always my parents since I've grown up.
A ．fight against B ．argue with C ．hear from D ．depend on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你打算在暑假里做一个兼职工作吗？ ——是的。我想我不应该总是依靠
我的父母因为我已经长大了。
考查动词短语。 fight against 反对，与……作斗争；argue with 争吵；hear from 收到……来信； depend on 依靠。根据“Yes.”可知是找兼职工作，由此推出是不能总依赖父母，用 depend on
符合语境。故选 D。
15 ．If you want to remember the words quickly, you should a word with its
pronunciation. This way it will get much easier.
A ．compare B ．connect C ．share D ．compete
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你想快速记住单词，你应该把单词和它的发音联系起来。这样做会容易
得多。
考查动词辨析。 compare 比较；connect 联系；share 分享；compete 竞争。根据 If you want to remember the words quickly 及 a word with its pronunciation，可知， 将单词和它的发音联系起
来，就更容易地快速记住单词，故选 B。
四、阅读还原 5 选 5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new
language. How can you learn a new language, such as English 16
First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. 17 We can learn from
our mistakes.
Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary, every
day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks,
your writing will improve. 18 You can practice speaking with your classmates after
class. You might make mistakes, but it’s no worry. Gradually you will feel confident when you
write and speak in English.
Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class 19 Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflection (反思) in your journal.
20 You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in
yourself.
A ．Do you understand the teacher
B ．Besides, try to speak English every day.
C ．You should be positive about learning English.
D ．There are several ways to help you learn English more easily.
E ．Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new.
【答案】
16 ．D 17 ．E 18 ．B 19 ．A 20 ．C
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了关于学习一门新语言的方法。
【详解】
16 ．根据“How can you learn a new language, such as English ”和后文内容可知，此处引出对 后文学习英语的方法的介绍， 选项D“有几种方法可以帮助你更轻松地学习英语。 ”符合语境，
故选 D。
17．根据“We can learn from our mistakes.”可知， 我们可以从错误中学习， 此处提到错误， 选
项 E“当你学习新东西的时候，你经常会犯错误。 ”符合语境，故选 E。
18 ．根据“You can practice speaking with your classmates after class.”可知， 你可以在课后和同
学练习口语，此处提到说英语，选项 B“此外，尽量每天说英语。 ”符合语境，故选 B。
19．根据“Do you answer questions correctly in class ...Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it.”可知，此处提到课堂内容有点难，要试着去理解，选项 A“你明白老
师的话吗？ ”符合语境，故选 A。
20．根据“You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself.” 可知， 你应该相信你能做到。每天练习是很重要的。你可以把你的成就记录下来。让学习英
语变得有趣，对自己更有信心。此处提到要有积极的态度，相信自己。选项 C“你应该对学
习英语持积极态度。 ”符合语境，故选 C。
拓展训练
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It’s easy to make promises, but it’s hard work to keep them. Every year we promise to break
bad habits and form good ones. But many of us 21 to follow through because it’s
difficult to change.
There might be a way to 22 the problem, though. It’s called the 21/90 rule. To try it, choose a habit you would like to break, or 23 a good habit you would like to develop. Next, decide on a proper 24 to help you achieve your goal （目标）. For example, you
might want to improve your English, your plan is to study English for 20 minutes a day.
This is where the 21/90 rule comes into play. For the next three 25 , spend 20
minutes in studying English every day. According to some research, you will have developed a new habit when the 21 days 26 . After you follow your plan for 21 days, continue the 27 habit for another 90 days. At the end of that time period, you should no longer struggle （挣扎） to follow the new habit.
Of course, it’s not always 28 with the 21/90 rule. Researchers made an important Discovery. Some people require only 18 days, 29 others need up to 254 days. Many
people believe it usually takes two months to make lasting changes in their lives.
There’s no time like the present to start making some changes in your life. With the 30
of the 21/90 rule, why not make changes now and have a new start
21 ．A ．want B ．fail C ．promise D ．decide
22 ．A ．solve B ．report C ．write D ．raise
23 ．A ．put up B ．give up C ．turn up D ．take up
24 ．A ．price B ．person C ．plan D ．place
25 ．A ．seconds B ．minutes C ．days D ．weeks
26 ．A ．start B ．appear C ．end D ．open
27 ．A ．easy B ．new C ．big D ．famous
28 ．A ．harmful B ．beautiful C ．careful D ．successful
29 ．A ．but B ．so C ．if D ．or
30 ．A ．care B ．help C．joy D ．love
【答案】
21 ．B 22 ．A 23 ．D 24 ．C 25 ．D 26 ．C 27 ．B 28 ．D
29 ．A 30 ．B
【导语】
本文主要讲述了如何通过“21/90 规则”来改变自己的习惯。
【详解】
21 ．句意：但我们中的许多人未能坚持下去，因为很难改变。
want 想要；fail 失败；promise 承诺；decide 决定。根据“because it’s difficult to change”可知， 此处前面表述的是我们中很多人没能坚持下去的意思， fail to do sth“做某事失败”，固定搭配。
故选 B。
22 ．句意：不过，可能有一种方法可以解决这个问题。
solve 解决；report 报导；write 写；raise 提出。根据“There might be a way to...the problem”可
知，此处表达的是解决这个问题。故选 A。
23．句意：要尝试这个方法， 首先选择一个想要改掉的习惯或者养成一个你要养成的好习惯。 put up 张贴；give up 放弃；turn up 出现；take up 开始从事。根据“Choose a habit you would like to break, or...a good habit you would like to develop”可知，此处表达要养成一个你要养成的好
习惯， take up 可引申为“养成” 的意思。故选 D。
24 ．句意：其次，制定一个合适的计划来帮助你实现目标。
price 价格；person 人；plan 计划；place 地方。根据“decide on a proper...to help you achieve your
goal （目标） ”可知，此处表达制定一个合适的计划。故选 C。
25 ．句意：在接下来的三周内，每天花费 20 分钟来学习英语。
seconds 秒；minutes 分钟；days 天；weeks 周。根据前文说的“According to some research, you will have developed a new habit when the 21 days ”可知， 21 天即 3 周，可知此处表达的是周
的意思。故选 D。
26 ．句意：根据研究显示，当 21 天结束时，你将已经养成了新的习惯。
start 开始；appear 出现；end 结束；open 打开。根据“you will have developed a new habit when
the 21 days...”可知，此处表达结束的时候。故选 C。
27 ．句意：在你按照你的计划坚持了 21 天后，再把这个新习惯坚持 90 天。
easy 容易的；new 新的；big 大的；famous 著名的。根据下文“At the end of that time period, you should no longer struggle（挣扎） to follow the new habit.”可知，此处指的是新的习惯。故选
B。
28 ．句意：当然，用 21/90 规则并不总是成功的。
harmful 有害的；beautiful 美丽的；careful 仔细的；successful 成功的。根据下文“Some people require only 18 days, but others need up to 254 days.”可知， 此处表达用这个规则并不总是成功
的。故选 D。
29 ．句意：有些人只需要 18 天，但有些人需要长达 254 天。
but 但是；so 因此；if 如果；or 或者。根据“Some people require only 18 days,...others need up to
254 days.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，使用 but 连接表示对比和转折的关系。故选 A。
30 ．句意：在 21/90 规则的帮助下，为什么不现在就做出改变，有一个新的开始呢？
care 关心；help 帮助；joy 快乐；love 爱。 with the help of“在…… 的帮助下” ，固定搭配。故
选 B。
转载请注明出处卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站 » Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 第5课时 (2a-2e)综合练习 （含解析）