卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站八年级第一学期期末模拟试卷一（淮安市）
试卷总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1. Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes ________ Beijing opera best because it is really ________ fun.
A. /; a B. /; / C. the; a D. a; /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在所有中国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢京剧，因为它很有趣。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；the表特指；/零冠词。Beijing opera是专有名词，在此处不是特指，因此不用冠词修饰；fun在此处是形容词，因此不填冠词。故选B。
2. Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill
A. the most carefully B. more carefully
C. the most careful D. more careful
【答案】A
【解析】句意：谁听得最认真，Tom，Jack还是Bill？
考查副词的最高级。listen是动词，用副词修饰；根据“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知，用最高级。careful“认真的”，形容词；carefully“认真地”，副词，最高级是the most carefully。故选A。
3. Ask the boys to help ________ to the juice, Tom.
A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves
【答案】B
【解析】句意：汤姆，让孩子们自己拿果汁喝。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。help oneself to“随便吃……”；宾语“the boys”为第三人称的复数名词，应用themselves指代。故选B。
4. ________ day, I met a friend of mine on the street.
A. Other B. Others C. The other D. The another
【答案】C
【解析】句意：前几天，我在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
考查代词辨析。other其他的；others其他的人或物；the other特指两者中的另一个；the another错误搭配。根据“met”可知，此句为一般过去时，讲述过去发生的事情，固定短语the other day“前几天”，符合题意。故选C。
5. — You’d better _______ some popcorn or soft drinks before the film begins.
— But I think it’s better _______ anything while watching the film.
A. buy; not have B. buy; not to have C. to buy; not have D. to buy; not to have
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你最好在电影开始前买些爆米花或软饮料。——但我认为看电影时最好什么都不要吃。
考查句型搭配用法。had better do sth.最好做某事，为固定搭配，had better后跟动词原形，故第一空填buy；而It’s better to do sth.表示更好做某事，否定形式在to前面加not，所以第二空填not to have。故选B。
6. Hunters hunt tigers ________ their fur ________ make clothes.
A. to; to B. for; to C. to; for D. for; for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：猎人猎取老虎的毛皮来制作衣服。
考查介词和非谓语。根据“hunt tigers...their fur”可知，猎杀老虎是为了它们的毛皮，第一空应用介词for“为了”；根据“hunt tigers for their fur...make clothes.”可知，猎杀老虎并取毛皮是为了制作衣服，应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故选B。
7. The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A. to not swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. not swimming
【答案】B
【解析】句意：警察告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。太危险了！
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不做某事。根据“It’s too dangerous!”可知，警察告诉孩子不要在河里游泳。故选B。
8. There are many tall trees on ________ side of the road.
A. all B. both C. each D. another
【答案】C
【解析】句意：路的两边有许多高大的树。
考查限定词辨析。all全部（三者及以上）；both两者都；each每个（两者及以上）；another另一个（泛指三者及以上）。根据“side of the road”可知，路有两条边，且空后side为单数形式，应用each。故选C。
9. Mary was doing her homework ________ she was listening to music.
A. when B. while C. as D. before
【答案】B
【解析】句意：玛丽一边听音乐一边做作业。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时；as随着；before在……之前。根据“Mary was doing her homework”和“she was listening to music.”可知，两句都用过去进行时态，且是同时进行的持续性动作，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
10. —Don’t forget to close the windows when you leave the classroom.
—_________
A. No, I won’t. B. Yes, I will.
C. Yes, I do. D. No, I don’t.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——离开教室时别忘了关上窗户。——不，我不会的。
考查情景交际和时态。No, I won’t.不，我不会的；Yes, I will.是的，我会的；Yes, I do.是的，我忘记；No, I don’t.不，我不忘记。根据“Don’t forget to close the windows”可知，“关窗户”的动作还没发生，应用将来时，排除C和D；对方提醒别忘记关窗，应回答“不会忘记关窗的”。故选A。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sometimes, it’s great fun to show people that they are important through some acts of kindness. My daughter Cindy was kind of ___1___ in the past, but one thing made her very active and outgoing.
I still remember one thing which happened to us the other day. Last ___2___, Cindy had a stomachache, so I took ____3____ to see the doctor. Before she left, she took some ____4____ with her in order to help her make more friends. While we were waiting in line out of the waiting room, we saw a ____5____ standing just beside us. She was very upset and ____6____. I had never seen her before, so I said nothing to her. ___7___ Cindy gave a smile card to the old lady and said, “I hope everything goes well.” It brought tears to the lady’s ___8___. She hugged Cindy and said nothing. Later, Cindy gave out five more smile cards to the people who looked ___9___ that day.
Last Monday, I went shopping with Cindy in a supermarket. ____10____ we took what we wanted, we went to the counter. To my surprise, I couldn’t find my _____11_____ and I didn’t know what to do. Cindy was so worried that she wanted to cry. At that time, a lady came to us and ____12____ the bill for us. Oh, she was the lady who was at the _____13_____ office last month. I said “thank you” to her. She said, “I was moved by your daughter’s ____14____.”
Now we have always ____15____ helping others and a smile card is a good tool to do more. Of course, these smile cards have also changed my daughter’s personality.
1. A. shy B. smart C. careless D. friendly
2. A. year B. month C. week D. season
3. A. him B. her C. them D. us
4. A. smile cards B. nice pictures C. lovely dolls D. gold coins
5. A. gentleman B. girl C. lady D. boy
6. A. excited B. happy C. patient D. worried
7. A. Actually B. Certainly C. However D. Recently
8. A. ears B. head C. nose D. eyes
9. A. excited B. unhappy C. unfriendly D. surprised
10. A. After B. Before C. if D. Unless
11. A. bill B. basket C. coat D. wallet
12. A. gave away B. handed out C. took out D. paid for
13. A. doctor’s B. post C. police D. teacher’s
14. A. grades B. kindness C. beauty D. ability
15. A. hated B. minded C. enjoyed D. imagined
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】本文介绍了上个月女儿在医院帮助他人的事，这件事也改变了她。
1句意：我的女儿Cindy过去有点害羞，但是一件事让她非常活跃和外向。
shy害羞的；smart聪明的；careless粗心的；friendly友好的。根据“ but one thing made her very active and outgoing.”可知but表转折，以前害羞，现在外向。故选A。
2句意：上个月，Cindy肚子疼，所以我带她去看医生。
year年；month月；week周；season季节。根据“Oh, she was the lady who was at the ... office last month.”可知遇见女人是上个月的事情。故选B。
3句意：上个月，Cindy肚子疼，所以我带她去看医生。
him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据“Cindy had a stomachache, ”可知此处指Cindy，用人称代词her，故选B。
4句意：在她离开之前，她拿了一些微笑卡，为了帮助她交更多朋友。
smile cards微笑卡；nice pictures漂亮的图画；lovely dolls可爱的娃娃；gold coins金币。根据“Cindy gave a smile card to the old lady”可知Cindy带的是微笑卡。故选A。
5句意：当我们在等候室外排队时，我们看到一个女士就站在我们旁边。
gentleman绅士；girl女孩；lady女士；boy男孩。根据“Cindy gave a smile card to the old lady and said”可知他们身边的是位女士。故选C。
6句意：她非常心烦，担忧。
excited感到兴奋的；happy高兴的；patient耐心的；worried担忧的。根据“She was very upset and ”可知女士很心烦，因此四个选项中D选项符合。故选D。
7句意：然而Cindy给了老女人一个微笑卡，说：“希望一切都好。”
actually事实上；certainly当然；however然而；recently最近。根据“ I had never seen her before, so I said nothing to her.”可知前后有转折关系。故选C。
8句意：这让女士眼里充满泪水。
ears耳朵；head头；nose鼻子；eyes眼睛。根据“tears to the lady’s ”可知眼睛里有眼泪。故选D。
9句意：之后，Cindy又发出去五个微笑卡给那天看起来不高兴的人。
excited感到兴奋的；unhappy不高兴的；unfriendly不友好的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Later, Cindy gave out five more smile cards to the people who looked”可知微笑卡应该给不高兴的人。故选B。
10句意：在拿到了我们想要的东西后，我们去了收银台。
after在……之后；before在……之前；if如果；unless除非。根据“we took what we wanted, we went to the counter. ”可知拿完想要的之后，应该去结账。故选A。
11句意：让我惊讶的是，我找不到我的钱包，我不知道做什么了。
bill账单；basket篮子；coat外套；wallet钱包。根据“we took what we wanted, we went to the counter. ”和“At that time, a lady came to us and .,.. the bill for us.”可知两人找不到钱包了。故选D。
12句意：那时，一个女士来到我们身边，为我们支付了账单。
gave away捐赠；handed out分发；took out拿出；paid for支付。根据“the bill”可知此处指付账。故选D。
13句意：哦，她就是上个月在医生办公室的女士。
doctor’s医生的；post邮递；police警察；teacher’s老师的。根据“Cindy gave a smile card to the old lady and said,”可知这个女士是Cindy上个月看医生的时候认识的。故选A。
14句意：我被你女儿的善良所感动。
grades分数；kindness友善；beauty美丽；ability能力。根据“helping others and a smile card is a good tool to do more. ”可知女孩给别人发微笑卡，是很善良的。故选B。
15句意：现在我们总是喜欢帮助其他人，微笑卡做更多的好工具。
hated恨；minded介意；enjoyed喜欢；imagined想象。根据“and a smile card is a good tool to do more. ”可知人们是喜欢帮助他人的。故选C。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分、满分30分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lost dog He’s 5 years old. His name is Sherman. He is very sweet. He will come to you when you call him. He is wearing a black collar. Lost since Oct. 6. Call Grace on 7768935 if you see him. There will be a reward of $200.
Lost pet She is a Scottish Fold cat. Her name is Lola. She has yellow-brown eyes. She is not friendly with strangers. She is 7 years old. She went missing on Nov. 12 at the Central Square. Call 8979916 for any information. Thank you.
Missing Lucy She is white and 11 years old. She is a service dog. She is friendly. But she might run away from strangers. Lost since Nov. 20. Please call 8432435 or 8432683 if you see her. There is a reward of $300.
1. Which number should you call if you have information about Sherman
A. 8432435 B. 7768935 C. 8979916 D. 8432683
2. What can we learn about Lola
A. She is a Scottish dog. B. She likes strangers very much.
C. She has a yellow-brown tail. D. She went missing on Nov. 12.
3. What is the passage probably from
A. A daily newspaper. B. A travel guide.
C. A story book. D. A science report.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】本文是三则寻狗启示。
1细节理解题。根据第一个框第二段“Call Grace on 7768935 if you see him.”可知，如果你有关于Sherman的信息，你可以拨打7768935。故选B。
2细节理解题。根据“She went missing on Nov. 12 at the Central Square.”可知，我们能够了解到Lola在11月12日失踪了。故选D。
3推理判断题。根据标题“Lost dog”，“ Lost pet”，“Missing Lucy”可知，这篇文章是关于失踪的宠物相关报道，很可能来自每日报纸。故选A。
B
Harbin—Heavy snow affected (影响) traffic and brought low temperatures this week. Everything was covered in thick snow. The traffic has great difficulty now.
In Jilin Province, nineteen highways were closed because of the roads covered with thin ice. Following the snow, the temperatures dropped by 10℃.
In Luoyang City, Henan Province, snow from Wednesday to Friday, killed one person and hurt three others. Primary and middle schools in the city stopped classes from Thursday. The disaster made 26 houses broken and over 2, 000 hectares of crops, causing total losses of 219 million yuan.
In Anhui Province, East China, local people have to use thick quilts and coats to withstand (抵住) the biting cold, following heavy snow from Wednesday, the worst in Anhui in the past ten years. The snow affected 1.5 million people and damaged over 160, 000 hectares of crops, causing total losses of 3.5 billion yuan, according to the local government.
From Tuesday to Wednesday, the temperature will drop by 6℃ to 8℃ in northern, northeastern, central and southern China, including parts of Inner Mongolia and Yunnan. From Monday to Saturday, most places south of the Yellow River will see temperatures 4℃ to 6℃lower than before.
1. Where may the passage come from
A. A play. B. A story. C. An advertisement. D. A news report.
2. “The lowest temperatures in those areas could reach -10℃ to -15℃, or lower, breaking historical records. “can be put at the end of ________.
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The snow has caused great losses to some parts of China.
B. In Henan Province, nineteen highways have been closed.
C. The heavy snow has been the worst in China since 2008.
D. The temperatures in most places south of the yellow river will be 4℃ to 6℃.
4. What may the passage talk about following the end of the passage
A. Where people could enjoy the snow in winter. B. Why it snowed so heavily last week.
C. How people would fight against the cold weather. D. How often we could see the heavy snow.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. C
【解析】本文是一则新闻，主要讲述了大雪等恶劣天气给全国各地带来的影响。
1推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了全国各地的天气情况，因此最有可能是一则新闻。故选D。
2推理判断题。根据题干句意“这些地区的最低气温可能达到零下10℃到零下15℃，甚至更低，打破了历史记录”可知，本句应该放在内容为谈论不止一个地区的气温的段落后，根据“the temperature will drop by 6℃ to 8℃ in northern, northeastern, central and southern China, including parts of Inner Mongolia and Yunnan. From Monday to Saturday, most places south of the Yellow River will see temperatures 4℃ to 6℃lower than before.”可知，第五段谈论了中国北部，东北部，中部及南部等多个地方的气温，因此放于第五段后。故选D。
3细节理解题。根据“The disaster made 26 houses broken and over 2, 000 hectares of crops, causing total losses of 219 million yuan.”及“The snow affected 1.5 million people and damaged over 160, 000 hectares of crops, causing total losses of 3.5 billion yuan,”可知，这场大雪已经导致了中国部分地区遭受了巨大的损失。故选A。
4推理判断题。本文主要谈论了大雪等恶劣天气给全国带来的影响，因此接下来可能会谈论到人们如何抵御这极端天气。C选项“人们会如何与这寒冷的天气作斗争”符合语境。故选C。
C
One day you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this
Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad.
If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs usually has water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface (表面) . Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it.
But it’s easy to take away mold from hard food. Mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2. 5cm around and below the mold to clear it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is totally covered with mold, you should still throw it away.
Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillin (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, and they’re quite delicious as well.
1. If you find mold on a cake, ________.
A. it is safe for you to eat it B. cut off the moldy part and eat the rest
C. you should throw it away D. boil it in hot water first and then eat it
2. Which of the following is TRUE about mold
A. It is more likely to grow on hard food.
B. We can’t see it just with our own eyes.
C. It grows faster when the weather is cold.
D. Not all kinds of mold are bad for people.
3. According to the passage, we know that penicillin ________.
A. is very bad for our health B. can be used to make cheese
C. grows on all kinds of food D. is more likely to make cheese bad
4. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. How we can deal with moldy food. B. Moldy food is not safe for us to eat.
C. Mold can grow on all kinds of food. D. There are many different kinds of mold.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了处理发霉食物的方法以及霉菌的相关知识。
1细节理解题。根据“If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away.”可知，如果在软的食物里发现了霉菌，应该把它扔掉，题干中蛋糕属于软的食物。故选C。
2推理判断题。根据“Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food.”可知，大部分霉菌是有害的，但有的霉菌可以用来做食物，因此不是所有种类的霉菌都对人有害。故选D。
3细节理解题。根据句“penicillin can be used to make many types of cheeses”可知，青霉素能被用来制作奶酪。故选B。
4主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了霉菌的相关知识，以及处理发霉食物的方法，选项A符合文章主旨。故选A。
D
It’s winter time. According to the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), November, December, January and February are winter months. They include six solar terms: lidong, xiaoxue, daxue, dongzhi, xiaohan and dahan.
Lidong (Nov 7-8) is the start of winter. After lidong, most parts of the country are very cold. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and spend some time with family. The northern part of China celebrates lidong as the “Small Spring Festival”. People have dumplings and eat mutton (羊肉) soup.
Xiaoxue (Nov 22-23) and daxue (Dec 6-8) come after lidong. During xiaoxue, northern China can snow and temperatures slowly fall below 0℃. Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops.
When dongzhi (Dec 21-23) comes, it brings shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can be cold yet. Ancient (古代的) Chinese would often start counting “nine cold periods” (数九寒天) from dongzhi. Every cold period (一段时间) has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive.
Xiaohan (Jan 4-6) usually brings the low temperatures of the year. There may be high winds and snow.
Finally, during dahan (Jan 19-21), the snowy weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after dahan. Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. After that, a new round of solar terms will start.
1. What does the underlined phrase “solar terms” mean in this passage
A. 学期 B. 条款 C. 期限 D. 节气
2. People in the north celebrate lidong by doing the following except ________.
A. taking a happy break B. being with friends
C. having dumplings D. eating mutton soup
3. When does the Chinese New Year come
A. After dahan. B. Before dahan. C. After dongzhi. D. Before dongzhi.
4. Where can we read this passage
A. In a storybook. B. In a fashion book. C. In a sports book. D. In a science book.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了六大节气以及人们在不同节气进行的活动。
1词句猜测题。根据“lidong, xiaoxue, daxue, dongzhi, xiaohan and dahan”及常识可知，立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒是节气；因此“solar terms”表示“节气”。故选D。
2细节理解题。根据“On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and spend some time with family. The northern part of China celebrates lidong as the ‘Small Spring Festival’. People have dumplings and eat mutton (羊肉) soup.”可知，北方人庆祝立冬会休息一下，吃饺子和羊肉汤，没有提到和朋友一起。故选B。
3细节理解题。根据“All Chinese are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after dahan.”可知，大寒后，中国新年就要到了。故选A。
4推理判断题。通读全文课本，本文主要介绍了六大节气以及人们在不同节气进行的活动，属于科普文，由此推知可能在一本科学书上看到。故选D。
IV. 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。（其中有一个单词或短语是多余的）
In order to, write down, natural, put in, tourists, drops below, lead to, rises above, smiling
1. In northern cities, most families ________ central heating (供暖) when fixing their houses because of the cold weather in winter.
2. Every year, there are a lot of ________ in Tian’anmen Square on National Day.
3. Eating too much ice cream may ________ stomach problems.
4. It’s very ________ to forget new words. You should read the words more and try to use them more.
5. —What do you think of using Tiktok (抖音) in class in a school in Hangzhou
—________ make classes interesting and lively, teachers may use it in class.
6. You’d better ________ something important in class to review them after class.
7. Lily’s ________ eyes make her look sweet.
8. When the temperature ________ zero degree in winter, water will turn into ice.
【答案】1. put in 2. tourists 3. lead to 4. natural 5. In order to 6. write down
7. smiling 8. drops below
【解析】
1句意：在北方城市，由于冬季天气寒冷，大多数家庭在装修房屋时都会安装中央供暖系统。根据“central heating (供暖) when fixing their houses because of the cold weather in winter.”可知，这里是安装中央供暖系统，put in意为“安装”，这里是一般现在时，主语为复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故填put in。
2句意：每年国庆节在天安门广场有许多游客。根据“in Tian’anmen Square”可知，应该是有许多游客，a lot of表示“许多”，后面加可数名词的复数或者不可数名词，tourists表示“游客”，是可数名词的复数。故填tourists。
3句意：吃太多冰淇淋可能会导致胃部问题。根据“stomach problems.”可知，这里是导致胃部问题，lead to意为“导致”，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填lead to。
4句意：忘记新单词是很自然的。你应该多读单词，尽量多用。根据“to forget new words.”可知，忘记新单词是很自然的，natural意为“自然的”，形容词，作表语。故填natural。
5句意：——你觉得在杭州的一所学校上课时使用抖音怎么样？——为了使课堂变得有趣和生动，老师们可以在课堂上使用它。根据“make classes interesting and lively, teachers may use it in class.”可知，这里是为了使课堂变得有趣和生动，in order to意为“为了”，首字母大写。故填In order to。
6句意：你最好在课堂上写下一些重要的东西，以便在课后复习。根据“something important in class to review them after class.”可知，是在课堂上写下一些重要的东西，write down意为 “记下”，had better后跟动词原形。故填write down。
7句意：莉莉微笑的眼睛使她看起来很甜美。根据“eyes make her look sweet.”可知，这里指莉莉微笑的眼睛，smiling意为“微笑的”，作定语。故填smiling。
8句意：当冬天气温降到零度以下时，水就会变成冰。根据“water will turn into ice.”可知，这里是当冬天气温降到零度以下时，drops below意为“下降到以下”。故填drops below。
B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. After Linda ate an ice cream, she found herself even _________ (thirsty).
【答案】thirstier
【解析】句意：琳达吃了一个冰淇淋后，她发现自己更渴了。根据“After Linda ate an ice cream”并结合“even”可知，空处应为比较级，thirsty“口渴的”形容词，比较级是thirstier，故填thirstier。
2. ____________（wolf）eat smaller animals when they are hungry.
【答案】Wolves
【解析】句意：狼饿的时候吃小动物。句中eat是动词原形，空格处应填复数名词作主语。wolf变复数要把f变v再加es，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Wolves。
3. Many people went to visit Dr. Ma during his ___________ (ill).
【答案】illness
【解析】句意：马医生生病期间，许多人去看望他。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填illness。
4. You can ask friends for help instead of __________ (face) the problems alone.
【答案】facing
【解析】句意：你可以向朋友求助，而不是独自面对。instead of后接动名词作宾语。故填facing。
5. Paul made a nice cage __________ (keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.
【答案】to keep
【解析】句意：保罗做了一个很好的笼子来养这只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞为止。根据“made a nice cage… the little sick bird”可知，做笼子的目的是为了养这只鸟，用动词不定式表目的，故填to keep。
6. We’ll have a big dinner to celebrate my father’s ________ (40) birthday.
【答案】40th##fortieth
【解析】句意：我们将吃一顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝我父亲的40岁生日。根据“my father’s ... (40) birthday”可知此处表示40岁生日，用序数词40th或fortieth表示“第四十”。故填40th/fortieth。
7. Those ________ (speak) words at the talk show were interesting and meaningful.
【答案】spoken
【解析】句意：那些在脱口秀上说的话既有趣又有意义。分析句子，句中的“words”指已经被说出来的话，故空处应用过去分词作定语，表示动作已经完成或发生；speak的过去分词是spoken，故填spoken。
V. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。
1. 大熊猫现在处于危险中，我们应该采取措施保护它们。
Giant pandas are now ________. We should ________ them.
【答案】 ①. in danger ②. take action to protect
【解析】处于危险中可用“in danger”；采取行动做什么可用“take action to do sth”；保护可用“protect”。情态动词should后接动词原形，故填in danger；take action to protect。
2. 早上七点是我们大声读书的最佳时间。
Seven o’clock in the morning is __________________ for us ____________________________.
【答案】 ①. the best time ②. to read books louder
【解析】the best time“最佳时间”；read books“读书”，louder“大声一点”，read books louder“大声读书”。the best time to do sth表示“做某事的最佳时间”，故填the best time；to read books louder。
3. 洪水冲走了所有的东西，成千上万的人失去了他们的家园。
The flood _____________ all the things, and _____________ lost their homes.
【答案】 ①. washed away ②. thousands of people
【解析】wash away“冲走”，动词wash应用过去式washed和“lost”保持一致；thousands of“成千上万的”，其后接复数名词people“人”。故填washed away；thousands of people。
4. 这些鸟不怕寒冷的天气。 它们全年都生活在这里的湿地里。
These birds aren’t ________ cold weather. They live in the wetlands here ________.
【答案】 ①. afraid of ②. all year round
【解析】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“怕”和“全年”，害怕：be afraid of，固定词组；全年：all year round，固定词组。故填afraid of；all year round。
5. 当我们到达西游乐园时，我们所有人都迫不及待地下车了。
All of us ________ the bus when we ________ the West Journey Paradise.
【答案】 ①. couldn’t wait to get off ②. arrived at
【解析】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“迫不及待下车”和“到达”，迫不及待做某事：can’t wait to do sth.；下车：get off；到达：arrive at，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式。故填couldn’t wait to get off；arrived at。
VI. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Many people spend their vacation doing nothing on a beach, but Kisty Ross wanted to do something different. “I spent three weeks working in the hot sun, digging to find pieces of old cups and plates,” she says. “I worked really hard all day and I slept in a tent at night. My friends thought I was crazy, but I had an amazing time, it was my best vacation ever!”
Kisty was working for a volunteer programme in Tunisia in North Africa. Over twenty-five young volunteers worked together on archaeological sites (考古遗址) to find important information about the past. The volunteers had to be very careful, because it was important not to damage the things they found. Many of them worked at Tunisia’s Biggest archaeological site in Carthage, and some of them worked in other important sites in the country. Kisty explains why she chose this vocation. “I am always interested in history, and Tunisia has a lot of very important archaeological sites. There were people living in Carthage as early as 3, 000 years ago. I love being in places that are so old. It is exciting to find pots and other things that people used every day”
It was harder for Kisty than for some of the others. “I come from Alaska which is a cold place.” she says. “It was hard for me to work under the hot North Africa sun. But it was a wonderful chance to meet people from other countries and to learn about the past. It changed my life. Now I’m hoping to study archaeology in college.”
根据上面短文的内容, 回答问题。(每题答案不超过六个单词)
1. How long did Kirsty work under the hot North African sun on her vacation
_______________________________________
2. What did Kirsty think of her vacation
_______________________________________
3. How many volunteers were there in the volunteer program
_______________________________________
4. Why does Kirsty choose this vacation
_______________________________________
5. What’s the weather usually like in Alaska
_______________________________________
【答案】1. For three weeks. 2. Amazing. 3. Over 25. 4. Because she is interested in history.
5. Cold.
【解析】本文主要介绍Kisty Ross在北非进行志愿活动，她认为这次的假期经历对她来说很棒。
1细节理解题。根据“I spent three weeks working in the hot sun”可知，花费了三周时间。故答案为：For three weeks.
2细节理解题。根据“ but I had an amazing time”可知她认为是令人吃惊的。故答案为：Amazing.
3细节理解题。根据“Over twenty-five young volunteers worked together on archaeological sites (考古遗址) to find important information about the past.”可知有超过25人。故答案为：Over 25
4细节理解题。根据“I am always interested in history”可知，因为她对历史感兴趣。故答案为：Because she is interested in history.
5细节理解题。根据“I come from Alaska, which is a cold place.”可知，天气很冷。故答案为：Cold.
B
The epidemic(疫情) changes our lives in many ways—the way we study, work, or even how we greet each other and celebrate holidays. Let’s take a look at the safer greeting ways.
No more kisses
Too many kisses are not good for now. France says that people should not kiss each other on the faces. Just looking into a person’s eyes can be a greeting.
Wink(眨眼) at others
In Italy, a woman makes a video. In her video, if you want to say hello to others, you can wink at them with one eye. It’s a cute way.
Pat(拍打) on the back
It’s usual to shake hands in Australia. But if you do this now, you may get ill. An officer says a pat on the back may be better.
Tap(轻敲) feet together
There is a popular way to greet others in Iran(伊朗). In a video, two Iranian men meet and tap their feet together. They wear masks and put their hands in their pockets. It looks like they are playing a fun game.
Now people around the world stop using the usual styles and try safer ways. We shall all work together to help stop the epidemic.
根据短文内容完成句子(每空不限1词)
1. Our lives now are ________ those in the past ________ the epidemic.
2. In France, ________ are not good today. They greet each other by ________ a person’s eyes.
3. In Italy, it is cute to ________ people with one eye. ________ usually shake hands, but if you do this now, you may get ill.
4. In Iran, it is ________ to tap feet together. It ________ they are playing a fun game.
5. People all over the world ________ the usual styles and start to greet each other in ________. We shall all work together to help stop the epidemic.
【答案】1. ①. different from ②. because of
2. ①. too many kisses ②. looking into
3. ①. wink at ②. Australian people##The Australians##Australians
4. ①. popular ②. looks like
5. ①. stop using ②. safer ways
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了疫情之下不同国家几种更安全的问候方式。
1根据第一段“The epidemic changes our lives in many ways—the way we study, work, or even how we greet each other”疫情在很多方面改变了我们的生活—我们学习、工作的方式，甚至我们相互问候的方式。可知，因为疫情，现在的生活不同于过去的生活了。be different from“和……不同”；because of“因为”，后接名词短语。故填different from；because of。
2根据“Too many kisses are not good for now.”现在亲吻太多是不好的，可知第一空填too many kisses；根据“Just looking into a person’s eyes can be a greeting.”只要看着一个人的眼睛就可以是一种问候，可知第二空填looking into。故填too many kisses；looking into。
3根据“In her video, if you want to say hello to others, you can wink at them with one eye. It’s a cute way.”在她的视频中，如果你想和别人打招呼，你可以用一只眼睛向他们眨眼。这是一种可爱的方式。可知第一空填wink at；根据“It’s usual to shake hands in Australia. But if you do this now, you may get ill.”可知，在澳大利亚握手是常事。但如果你现在这样做，你可能会生病，所以第二空填Australian people/The Australians/Australians。故填wink at；Australian people/The Australians/Australians。
4根据“There is a popular way to greet others in Iran. In a video, two Iranian men meet and tap their feet together.”可知，伊朗有一种很流行的问候方式。在一段视频中，两名伊朗男子相遇，并一起轻敲他们的脚，所以第一空填popular；根据“ It looks like they are playing a fun game.”看起来他们在玩一个有趣的游戏，可知第二空填looks like。故填popular；looks like。
5根据“Now people around the world stop using the usual styles and try safer ways.”现在，世界各地的人们不再使用通常的风格，而是尝试更安全的方式。可知第一空填stop using，第二空填safer ways。故填stop using；safer ways。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
上周五，你们班就“过去和现在”生活方式的变化进行了一次热烈的讨论。请根据下表内容提示，以Past and present为题写一篇短文。
过去 现在
阅读 在家看书、看电视； 在图书馆或书店阅读。 在手机上阅读或听故事； 使用电脑在网上阅读报纸、杂志。
旅游 步行、骑车或坐公交车出行；…… 小汽车、地铁、火车、飞机旅游很常见；带护照（passport）可以周游世界。
优点/缺点 阅读量小；出行速度慢，耗时多；…… 更快、更好了解世界；享受更多、更美的文化与风景；……
要求：
1. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥。
2. 词数：90词左右。
3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Past and present
Last Friday, we had a discussion about life’s changes in the past and at present. Here are some of the changes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Past and present
Last Friday, we had a discussion about life’s changes in the past and at present. Here are some of the changes.
In the past, we usually watched TV in our free time. We used to read books in the libraries and the bookstores. We could do only a little reading. Nowadays, most families use computers and we can read newspapers and magazines on the Internet. We can learn more knowledge by reading on the Internet.
We used to go on a trip on foot, by bike or by bus. Few people chose to travel by plane. So it often took more time to get where we wanted to go, and we had to spend more time during a trip. But at present, things have changed a lot. We can often travel by car, by underground, by train and even by plane. We can travel abroad or around the world with a passport. Traveling can make us enjoy the beauty of nature and learn about the world faster and better.
I am proud of great changes in our lives I’m so happy that I can live a good life.八年级第一学期期末模拟试卷一（淮安市）
试卷总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1. Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes ________ Beijing opera best because it is really ________ fun.
A. /; a B. /; / C. the; a D. a; /
2. Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill
A. the most carefully B. more carefully
C. the most careful D. more careful
3. Ask the boys to help ________ to the juice, Tom.
A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves
4. ________ day, I met a friend of mine on the street.
A. Other B. Others C. The other D. The another
5. — You’d better _______ some popcorn or soft drinks before the film begins.
— But I think it’s better _______ anything while watching the film.
A. buy; not have B. buy; not to have C. to buy; not have D. to buy; not to have
6. Hunters hunt tigers ________ their fur ________ make clothes.
A. to; to B. for; to C. to; for D. for; for
7. The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A. to not swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. not swimming
8. There are many tall trees on ________ side of the road.
A. all B. both C. each D. another
9. Mary was doing her homework ________ she was listening to music.
A. when B. while C. as D. before
10. —Don’t forget to close the windows when you leave the classroom.
—_________
A. No, I won’t. B. Yes, I will.
C. Yes, I do. D. No, I don’t.
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sometimes, it’s great fun to show people that they are important through some acts of kindness. My daughter Cindy was kind of ___1___ in the past, but one thing made her very active and outgoing.
I still remember one thing which happened to us the other day. Last ___2___, Cindy had a stomachache, so I took ____3____ to see the doctor. Before she left, she took some ____4____ with her in order to help her make more friends. While we were waiting in line out of the waiting room, we saw a ____5____ standing just beside us. She was very upset and ____6____. I had never seen her before, so I said nothing to her. ___7___ Cindy gave a smile card to the old lady and said, “I hope everything goes well.” It brought tears to the lady’s ___8___. She hugged Cindy and said nothing. Later, Cindy gave out five more smile cards to the people who looked ___9___ that day.
Last Monday, I went shopping with Cindy in a supermarket. ____10____ we took what we wanted, we went to the counter. To my surprise, I couldn’t find my _____11_____ and I didn’t know what to do. Cindy was so worried that she wanted to cry. At that time, a lady came to us and ____12____ the bill for us. Oh, she was the lady who was at the _____13_____ office last month. I said “thank you” to her. She said, “I was moved by your daughter’s ____14____.”
Now we have always ____15____ helping others and a smile card is a good tool to do more. Of course, these smile cards have also changed my daughter’s personality.
1. A. shy B. smart C. careless D. friendly
2. A. year B. month C. week D. season
3. A. him B. her C. them D. us
4. A. smile cards B. nice pictures C. lovely dolls D. gold coins
5. A. gentleman B. girl C. lady D. boy
6. A. excited B. happy C. patient D. worried
7. A. Actually B. Certainly C. However D. Recently
8. A. ears B. head C. nose D. eyes
9. A. excited B. unhappy C. unfriendly D. surprised
10. A. After B. Before C. if D. Unless
11. A. bill B. basket C. coat D. wallet
12. A. gave away B. handed out C. took out D. paid for
13. A. doctor’s B. post C. police D. teacher’s
14. A. grades B. kindness C. beauty D. ability
15. A. hated B. minded C. enjoyed D. imagined
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分、满分30分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lost dog He’s 5 years old. His name is Sherman. He is very sweet. He will come to you when you call him. He is wearing a black collar. Lost since Oct. 6. Call Grace on 7768935 if you see him. There will be a reward of $200.
Lost pet She is a Scottish Fold cat. Her name is Lola. She has yellow-brown eyes. She is not friendly with strangers. She is 7 years old. She went missing on Nov. 12 at the Central Square. Call 8979916 for any information. Thank you.
Missing Lucy She is white and 11 years old. She is a service dog. She is friendly. But she might run away from strangers. Lost since Nov. 20. Please call 8432435 or 8432683 if you see her. There is a reward of $300.
1. Which number should you call if you have information about Sherman
A. 8432435 B. 7768935 C. 8979916 D. 8432683
2. What can we learn about Lola
A. She is a Scottish dog. B. She likes strangers very much.
C. She has a yellow-brown tail. D. She went missing on Nov. 12.
3. What is the passage probably from
A. A daily newspaper. B. A travel guide.
C. A story book. D. A science report.
B
Harbin—Heavy snow affected (影响) traffic and brought low temperatures this week. Everything was covered in thick snow. The traffic has great difficulty now.
In Jilin Province, nineteen highways were closed because of the roads covered with thin ice. Following the snow, the temperatures dropped by 10℃.
In Luoyang City, Henan Province, snow from Wednesday to Friday, killed one person and hurt three others. Primary and middle schools in the city stopped classes from Thursday. The disaster made 26 houses broken and over 2, 000 hectares of crops, causing total losses of 219 million yuan.
In Anhui Province, East China, local people have to use thick quilts and coats to withstand (抵住) the biting cold, following heavy snow from Wednesday, the worst in Anhui in the past ten years. The snow affected 1.5 million people and damaged over 160, 000 hectares of crops, causing total losses of 3.5 billion yuan, according to the local government.
From Tuesday to Wednesday, the temperature will drop by 6℃ to 8℃ in northern, northeastern, central and southern China, including parts of Inner Mongolia and Yunnan. From Monday to Saturday, most places south of the Yellow River will see temperatures 4℃ to 6℃lower than before.
1. Where may the passage come from
A. A play. B. A story. C. An advertisement. D. A news report.
2. “The lowest temperatures in those areas could reach -10℃ to -15℃, or lower, breaking historical records. “can be put at the end of ________.
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The snow has caused great losses to some parts of China.
B. In Henan Province, nineteen highways have been closed.
C. The heavy snow has been the worst in China since 2008.
D. The temperatures in most places south of the yellow river will be 4℃ to 6℃.
4. What may the passage talk about following the end of the passage
A. Where people could enjoy the snow in winter. B. Why it snowed so heavily last week.
C. How people would fight against the cold weather. D. How often we could see the heavy snow.
C
One day you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this
Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad.
If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs usually has water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface (表面) . Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it.
But it’s easy to take away mold from hard food. Mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2. 5cm around and below the mold to clear it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is totally covered with mold, you should still throw it away.
Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillin (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, and they’re quite delicious as well.
1. If you find mold on a cake, ________.
A. it is safe for you to eat it B. cut off the moldy part and eat the rest
C. you should throw it away D. boil it in hot water first and then eat it
2. Which of the following is TRUE about mold
A. It is more likely to grow on hard food.
B. We can’t see it just with our own eyes.
C. It grows faster when the weather is cold.
D. Not all kinds of mold are bad for people.
3. According to the passage, we know that penicillin ________.
A. is very bad for our health B. can be used to make cheese
C. grows on all kinds of food D. is more likely to make cheese bad
4. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. How we can deal with moldy food. B. Moldy food is not safe for us to eat.
C. Mold can grow on all kinds of food. D. There are many different kinds of mold.
D
It’s winter time. According to the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), November, December, January and February are winter months. They include six solar terms: lidong, xiaoxue, daxue, dongzhi, xiaohan and dahan.
Lidong (Nov 7-8) is the start of winter. After lidong, most parts of the country are very cold. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and spend some time with family. The northern part of China celebrates lidong as the “Small Spring Festival”. People have dumplings and eat mutton (羊肉) soup.
Xiaoxue (Nov 22-23) and daxue (Dec 6-8) come after lidong. During xiaoxue, northern China can snow and temperatures slowly fall below 0℃. Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops.
When dongzhi (Dec 21-23) comes, it brings shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can be cold yet. Ancient (古代的) Chinese would often start counting “nine cold periods” (数九寒天) from dongzhi. Every cold period (一段时间) has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive.
Xiaohan (Jan 4-6) usually brings the low temperatures of the year. There may be high winds and snow.
Finally, during dahan (Jan 19-21), the snowy weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after dahan. Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. After that, a new round of solar terms will start.
1. What does the underlined phrase “solar terms” mean in this passage
A. 学期 B. 条款 C. 期限 D. 节气
2. People in the north celebrate lidong by doing the following except ________.
A. taking a happy break B. being with friends
C. having dumplings D. eating mutton soup
3. When does the Chinese New Year come
A. After dahan. B. Before dahan. C. After dongzhi. D. Before dongzhi.
4. Where can we read this passage
A. In a storybook. B. In a fashion book. C. In a sports book. D. In a science book.
IV. 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。（其中有一个单词或短语是多余的）
In order to, write down, natural, put in, tourists, drops below, lead to, rises above, smiling
1. In northern cities, most families ________ central heating (供暖) when fixing their houses because of the cold weather in winter.
2. Every year, there are a lot of ________ in Tian’anmen Square on National Day.
3. Eating too much ice cream may ________ stomach problems.
4. It’s very ________ to forget new words. You should read the words more and try to use them more.
5. —What do you think of using Tiktok (抖音) in class in a school in Hangzhou
—________ make classes interesting and lively, teachers may use it in class.
6. You’d better ________ something important in class to review them after class.
7. Lily’s ________ eyes make her look sweet.
8. When the temperature ________ zero degree in winter, water will turn into ice.
B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. After Linda ate an ice cream, she found herself even _________ (thirsty).
2. ____________（wolf）eat smaller animals when they are hungry.
3. Many people went to visit Dr. Ma during his ___________ (ill).
4. You can ask friends for help instead of __________ (face) the problems alone.
5. Paul made a nice cage __________ (keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.
6. We’ll have a big dinner to celebrate my father’s ________ (40) birthday.
7. Those ________ (speak) words at the talk show were interesting and meaningful.
V. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。
1. 大熊猫现在处于危险中，我们应该采取措施保护它们。
Giant pandas are now ________. We should ________ them.
2. 早上七点是我们大声读书的最佳时间。
Seven o’clock in the morning is __________________ for us ____________________________.
3. 洪水冲走了所有的东西，成千上万的人失去了他们的家园。
The flood _____________ all the things, and _____________ lost their homes.
4. 这些鸟不怕寒冷的天气。 它们全年都生活在这里的湿地里。
These birds aren’t ________ cold weather. They live in the wetlands here ________.
5. 当我们到达西游乐园时，我们所有人都迫不及待地下车了。
All of us ________ the bus when we ________ the West Journey Paradise.
VI. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Many people spend their vacation doing nothing on a beach, but Kisty Ross wanted to do something different. “I spent three weeks working in the hot sun, digging to find pieces of old cups and plates,” she says. “I worked really hard all day and I slept in a tent at night. My friends thought I was crazy, but I had an amazing time, it was my best vacation ever!”
Kisty was working for a volunteer programme in Tunisia in North Africa. Over twenty-five young volunteers worked together on archaeological sites (考古遗址) to find important information about the past. The volunteers had to be very careful, because it was important not to damage the things they found. Many of them worked at Tunisia’s Biggest archaeological site in Carthage, and some of them worked in other important sites in the country. Kisty explains why she chose this vocation. “I am always interested in history, and Tunisia has a lot of very important archaeological sites. There were people living in Carthage as early as 3, 000 years ago. I love being in places that are so old. It is exciting to find pots and other things that people used every day”
It was harder for Kisty than for some of the others. “I come from Alaska which is a cold place.” she says. “It was hard for me to work under the hot North Africa sun. But it was a wonderful chance to meet people from other countries and to learn about the past. It changed my life. Now I’m hoping to study archaeology in college.”
根据上面短文的内容, 回答问题。(每题答案不超过六个单词)
1. How long did Kirsty work under the hot North African sun on her vacation
_______________________________________
2. What did Kirsty think of her vacation
_______________________________________
3. How many volunteers were there in the volunteer program
_______________________________________
4. Why does Kirsty choose this vacation
_______________________________________
5. What’s the weather usually like in Alaska
_______________________________________
B
The epidemic(疫情) changes our lives in many ways—the way we study, work, or even how we greet each other and celebrate holidays. Let’s take a look at the safer greeting ways.
No more kisses
Too many kisses are not good for now. France says that people should not kiss each other on the faces. Just looking into a person’s eyes can be a greeting.
Wink(眨眼) at others
In Italy, a woman makes a video. In her video, if you want to say hello to others, you can wink at them with one eye. It’s a cute way.
Pat(拍打) on the back
It’s usual to shake hands in Australia. But if you do this now, you may get ill. An officer says a pat on the back may be better.
Tap(轻敲) feet together
There is a popular way to greet others in Iran(伊朗). In a video, two Iranian men meet and tap their feet together. They wear masks and put their hands in their pockets. It looks like they are playing a fun game.
Now people around the world stop using the usual styles and try safer ways. We shall all work together to help stop the epidemic.
根据短文内容完成句子(每空不限1词)
1. Our lives now are ________ those in the past ________ the epidemic.
2. In France, ________ are not good today. They greet each other by ________ a person’s eyes.
3. In Italy, it is cute to ________ people with one eye. ________ usually shake hands, but if you do this now, you may get ill.
4. In Iran, it is ________ to tap feet together. It ________ they are playing a fun game.
5. People all over the world ________ the usual styles and start to greet each other in ________. We shall all work together to help stop the epidemic.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
上周五，你们班就“过去和现在”生活方式的变化进行了一次热烈的讨论。请根据下表内容提示，以Past and present为题写一篇短文。
过去 现在
阅读 在家看书、看电视； 在图书馆或书店阅读。 在手机上阅读或听故事； 使用电脑在网上阅读报纸、杂志。
旅游 步行、骑车或坐公交车出行；…… 小汽车、地铁、火车、飞机旅游很常见；带护照（passport）可以周游世界。
优点/缺点 阅读量小；出行速度慢，耗时多；…… 更快、更好了解世界；享受更多、更美的文化与风景；……
要求：
1. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥。
2. 词数：90词左右。
3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Past and present
Last Friday, we had a discussion about life’s changes in the past and at present. Here are some of the changes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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