卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站河南省南阳市油田2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
Do you like collecting stamps If your answer is “yes”, please come to visit the stamp show in the City Museum. There are thousands of stamps from twenty countries. From these stamps, you can learn art, history, culture, plants and animals from many parts of the world. You can also buy some of the beautiful stamps. Don’t miss the good chance!
Ticket price: 30 Time: 8:00—16:00 Date: Dec. 12—18 Place: City Museum Address: No.69, Renming Road Tel: 24338790 Website: www.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．The stamps are from _________.
A．twelve countries B．fifteen countries C．eighteen countries D．twenty countries
2．When will the stamp show begin
A．At 8:00 on November 16. B．At 8:00 on December 18.
C．At 8:00 on December 12. D．At 8:00 on December 16.
3．The underlined word “address” means “_________” in Chinese.
A．价格 B．地址 C．材料 D．主题
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can see hundreds of stamps on the show.
B．The show will last seven days.
C．There are five halls in the museum.
D．People can visit the stamps in the museum for free.
5．The passage mainly（主要地）tells us ________.
A．something about the stamp show
B．how to collect stamps
C．where the stamp show is
D．why people like collecting stamps
My grandfather’s name is Bolt. He is seventy-five years old. He is very healthy. He looks like a sixty-year-old man. He can do everything all by himself. For example, he cooks meals, washes clothes, does some cleaning and so on. He also takes part in some activities for the old. Every morning, my grandfather goes out with a radio(收音机). He listens to music or news and goes to the park to practice Taiji. In the park, he talks and laughs with other old people. After coming back from the park, he has breakfast and then he goes to the university(大学) for the old people. He learns drawing there. In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for about one hour or two hours. After supper, he watches TV and learns about the world. He goes to bed at about eight o’clock. He never stays up. He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．How old is Bolt
A．60. B．61. C．74. D．75.
7．What does Bolt take with him when he goes out every morning
A．A mobile phone. B．An MP4. C．A radio. D．A book.
8．Where does Bolt practice Taiji
A．In a park. B．On the playground. C．In the square. D．At the gym.
9．What does Bolt do after breakfast
A．To listen to music. B．To play on the computer.
C．To talk to other old people. D．To learn to draw pictures.
10．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Bolt is very sad. B．Bolt goes to bed early.
C．Bolt plays for three hours. D．Bolt isn’t active.
Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world. Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people can’t feel them. But some of them are very serious and many people get hurt or die in them. Do you know what cause earthquakes
The earth’s surface (表面) has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. Scientists are trying to predict(预测) big earthquakes, but it’s very hard. Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake Here are some ways. You should remember them.
If you are inside
◆ Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. It will protect you from falling things. Don’t run out of the door.
◆ Keep away from windows.
◆Turn off lights.
◆ Don’t get into a lift. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.
If you are outside
◆ Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you.
◆Be careful of fallen power lines.
◆ Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops.
11．How often does an earthquake happen in the world
A．Once every thirty seconds.
B．Once every thirty minutes.
C．Once every three hours.
D．Once every thirteen seconds.
12．An earthquake happens because _________.
A．the Earth’s surface is too thin
B．the pieces of the Earth’s surface are moving too fast
C．two pieces of the Earth’s surface move past each other
D．there are too many pieces on the Earth’s surface
13．Where should you stay during an earthquake
A． B．
C． D．
14．In the passage, you can know ________.
A．you don’t be afraid when an earthquake happens
B．you’d better not stand near tall buildings
C．you should look for your family after the earthquake
D．you should rebuild your homes after the earthquake
15．The passage tells us ________.
A．how to predict an earthquake
B．how to save people after an earthquake
C．what to do before an earthquake
D．what to do during an earthquake
二、阅读还原5选5
Do you see elephants with your own eyes Do you know about elephants Elephants are very big and strong. 16 They are usually gray. They have long trunks (象鼻) and tusks (象牙). 17 They have poor eyesight (视力), but very good hearing. Elephants are very friendly to each other and to their neighbors. 18 They never live alone. Young elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old.
19 Elephants eat roots (树根), grass and fruit. An adult elephant can eat up to 136 kilos of food every day. These hungry animals do not sleep much, and they often travel very long to look for food.
20 The number of elephants is becoming smaller and smaller because they have less and less land to live on. Also, people kill them for their tusks.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Usually they live in a group.
B．They are bigger than any other animal on land.
C．They can lift heavy things with their trunks.
D．Now, there are very few elephants in the world.
E．What do elephants feed on
三、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My name is Betty. I am 14 years old. I 21 in the countryside. 22 , I loved country music. Mr. Chen was my music teacher. He was very kind to me. He asked me to practice 23 . Later, he found that I was good at playing the violin. He taught me to sing 24 to play the violin, I was very interested 25 violin. I practiced playing the 26 in my spare time. Now I’m used to playing the violin. I am very 27 while playing music on the violin. When I have a bad day, guess what. I always play it to make 28 feel better. A lot of my friends ask me, “Do you like practicing that much ” “Yes, I’m 29 in playing the violin. It is my voice（歌声）in the world of 30 . I would love to become better, and I try to do it”
I love to play music on the violin 31 I can also make friends. In the music group, I make a lot of friends and they 32 how I feel about music.
I have to practice many hours in order to fully understand the music and develop its 33 . I see it as a person, a friend. My violin has a rich sound. It 34 me to become better. I enjoy playing music on the violin for 35 people. Well, I must practice my violin now.
21．A．live B．jump C．fight D．cheer
22．A．At least B．In time C．At first D．On time
23．A．flying B．singing C．jumping D．planting
24．A．or B．but C．so D．and
25．A．in B．on C．at D．up
26．A．drums B．piano C．violin D．guitar
27．A．sad B．happy C．tired D．hungry
28．A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．myself
29．A．interesting B．interested C．fond D．surprised
30．A．music B．culture C．sports D．love
31．A．because B．when C．if D．so
32．A．think B．know C．believe D．suggest
33．A．feeling B．club C．color D．sound
34．A．helps B．wants C．thinks D．gets
35．A．the other B．another C．other D．others
四、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
popular, sell, there, history, finally, maybe , read, need, own, interest
The book Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince is popular with children. It 36 well. You can see and hear the advertisements(广告)about the book here and 37 .
Why is the book so 38 Because it’s interesting. After reading it, I lost myself in the magic world. I can’t help thinking: Every country has a long 39 and colorful culture. We have our 40 culture, too. But why is there a difference
First, in some countries, many children’s books are written for teaching, and they’re boring. So children aren’t 41 in them. Second, fewer children enjoy 42 the same stories. They know the end when they read the beginning. 43 , the needs of children are very important. The writers seldom think about children’s 44 . I think the writers should use children’s language to write stories. 45 children will like them.
五、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Good afternoon, everyone. I’m David. I think health is very important. How can we make 46 healthier I think it’s very important for me to do exercise. We should always do exercises. Doing exercise can help me keep fit. It helps me to study better, 47 . So always keep doing exercise. I do exercises for an hour in the morning.
It is good for me to go to school 48 foot or by bike. My home is not far from the school. I always walk to school. I have two PE classes a week. In PE classes, I can do all kinds of exercises, such 49 running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, I can climb mountains or go swimming with my friends. Also, I travel during the holiday. I think traveling is also good 50 my health. It is also one of the ways to do sports. Let’s do exercise together!
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Are you free this evening
B: 51 . What’s up
A: There’s going to be a basketball game this evening.
B: That’s great.
A: Would you like to watch it with me
B: Of course. 52
A: It’s in the gym.
B: 53
A: It will start at half past eight.
B: I’m sure the game will be exciting. 54
A: Let’s meet at the bus stop at seven o’clock this evening.
B: OK. 55 .
A: See you.
七、材料作文
56．温馨提示：（作文书写于答题卡卷II规定的位置）
大家都知道，要想保持健康的身体，我们必须养成良好的生活习惯。请以Good Living Habits为题，写一篇关于你对如何使人们更健康的建议的短文。
内容要点：
1. 可以从日常生活中的一些习惯提出一些建议。比如：健康饮食与运动。
2. 内容贴近生活，自由发挥的空间大，可以适当发挥。
写作要求：
1. 语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。
2. 70词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Good Living Habits
Everyone knows good living habits are good for our health. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一则广告。主要介绍了一场邮票展览的相关情况。
1．细节理解题。根据“There are thousands of stamps from twenty countries.”可知，这次邮票展览的邮票来自20个国家。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据表中的时间和日期可知，这次邮票展览是从12月12日上午8点开始。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据后面的表格中“ No.69, Renming Road”可知，此处应该指代“地址”。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据表格中“Date: Dec. 12—18”可知，此次邮票展览将会持续7天。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据本文前两句可知，文章主要介绍了邮票展览的相关情况。故选A。
6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者的爷爷的日常生活。
6．细节理解题。根据“He is seventy-five years old.”可知七十五岁了，故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“Every morning, my grandfather goes out with a radio(收音机).”可知每天早上出去带一个收音机，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“goes to the park to practice Taiji. ”可知在公园里练习太极，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“he has breakfast and then he goes to the university(大学) for the old people. He learns drawing there”可知早餐后去老年人大学学习画画，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“He goes to bed at about eight o’clock.”可知他大约八点钟上床睡觉，说明睡觉很早。故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述地震来时我们如何保护自己。
11．细节理解题。根据“Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world.”世界上每三十秒就会发生一次地震，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake.”可知当两块陆地互相移动时，就会发生地震。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Quickly move under a desk or along a wall.”可知如果在室内应该待在桌子下面，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you.”可知地震时不能待在高建筑物附近，故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据“Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake Here are some ways. You should remember them.”可知文章告诉读者地震时该做哪些事来保护自己，故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．E 20．D
【导语】本文主要是介绍大象这种大型动物以及它的生存现状。
16．根据“Elephants are very big and strong.”和“They are usually gray.”可知是在介绍大象的体型和长相，选项B“它们比陆地上的任何其他动物都大。”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据“They have long trunks (象鼻) and tusks (象牙).”可知是介绍象鼻和象牙的情况，选项C“它们可以用象鼻举起重物。”符合语境，故选C。
18．根据“They never live alone.”可知大象是群居动物，选项A“它们通常群体生活在一起。”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据“Elephants eat roots (树根), grass and fruit. An adult elephant can eat up to 136 kilos of food every day. These hungry animals do not sleep much, and they often travel very long to look for food.”可知是介绍大象的饮食情况，选项E“大象吃什么？”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据“The number of elephants is becoming smaller and smaller because they have less and less land to live on.”可知是介绍大象的数量情况，选项D“现在，世界上的大象很少了。”符合语境，故选D。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对音乐和小提琴的喜爱。
21．句意：我住在农村。
live居住；jump跳；fight打架；cheer欢呼。根据“in the countryside”可知在住在农村。故选A。
22．句意：起初，我喜欢乡村音乐。
at least至少；in time及时；at first首先；on time按时。根据“I loved country music”以及下文可知，作者刚开始喜欢乡村音乐，后来发现自己对小提琴感兴趣。故选C。
23．句意：他让我练习唱歌。
flying飞；singing唱；jumping跳；planting种植。根据“He taught me to sing”可知音乐老师教唱歌。故选B。
24．句意：他教我唱歌和拉小提琴。
or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。根据“He taught me to sing...to play the violin”可知是唱歌和拉小提琴，用and连接。故选D。
25．句意：我对小提琴很感兴趣。
in在里面；on在上面；at在；up向上。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。
26．句意：我在业余时间练习拉小提琴。
drums鼓；piano钢琴；violin小提琴；guitar吉他。根据“Now I’m used to playing the violin.”可知是空闲时间拉小提琴。故选C。
27．句意：我在拉小提琴时很开心。
sad悲伤的；happy开心的；tired劳累的；hungry饥饿的。根据“while playing music on the violin”可知作者对小提琴很感兴趣，所以拉小提琴时很开心。故选B。
28．句意：我总是拉小提琴让自己感觉更好。
himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“I always play it to make...feel better”可知是让“我”自己感觉更好。故选D。
29．句意：我对拉小提琴很感兴趣。
interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；fond喜爱的；surprised吃惊的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
30．句意：这是我在音乐世界中的声音。
music音乐；culture文化；sports运动；love爱。根据“my voice（歌声）in the world of”可知是音乐世界的歌声。故选A。
31．句意：我喜欢拉小提琴，因为我也可以交朋友。
because因为；when当；if如果；so所以。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
32．句意：他们知道我对音乐的感受。
think认为；know知道；believe相信；suggest建议。根据“how I feel about music.”可知他们知道作者对音乐的感受。故选B。
33．句意：为了充分理解音乐并改善它的声音，我必须练习很多小时。
feeling感觉；club俱乐部；color颜色；sound声音。根据“understand the music and develop its”可知持续拉小提琴是为了改善它的声音。故选D。
34．句意：它帮助我变得更好。
helps帮助；wants想要；thinks认为；gets得到。根据“me to become better”可知是帮助作者变得更好。故选A。
35．句意：我喜欢为别人拉小提琴。
the other两者中的另一个；another多者中的另一个；other其他的；others其他人或物。修饰people用other，表示“别人”。故选C。
36．sells 37．there 38．popular 39．history 40．own 41．interested 42．reading 43．Finally 44．needs 45．Maybe
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《哈利 波特与混血王子》的受欢迎程度以及孩子们为什么对有些书不感兴趣，最后，作者提出了作家应该用孩子的语言来写故事。
36．句意：它销售得很好。此处应填一个动词作谓语，结合“The book Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince is popular with children.”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是书受欢迎，因此卖的好；由于主语it是第三人称单数，应填sell的第三人称单数形式sells。故填sells.
37．句意：你可以在这里和那里看到和听到关于这本书的广告。此处应填一个副词，结合“here and…”和备选词汇可知，此处应填there，here and there是副词短语，意为“这里那里，到处”，句中作状语修饰动词see and hear。故填there.
38．句意：为什么这本书如此受欢迎？此处应填一个形容词，结合“The book Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince is popular with children.”和备选词汇可知，此处应填popular，作系动词is的表语，用来描述主语the book的状态或特征，表示这本书很受欢迎。故填popular.
39．句意：我不禁想到：每个国家都有悠久的历史和丰富多彩的文化。此处应填一个名词，结合“…and colorful culture”和备选词汇可知，此处填history，与culture并列作句子的宾语。故填history.
40．句意：我们也有我们的文化。此处应填一个形容词，结合“We have our…culture”和备选词汇可知，此处应填own，作形容词修饰名词culture，表示“自己的文化”。故填own.
41． 句意：因此孩子们对它们不感兴趣。此处应填一个形容词，结合“So children aren’t…in them.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是一个常用短语be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested.
42． 句意：其次，较少的孩子喜欢阅读相同的故事。此处应填一个动名词，结合“Second, fewer children enjoy…the same stories.”和备选单词可知，此处指的是喜欢阅读，enjoy后加read的动名词形式reading。故填reading.
43．句意：最后，孩子们的需求非常重要。此处应填一个副词，结合前面的“First”，“Second”和备选单词可知，此处应填finally，表示顺序，用来连接文章中的不同的观点；又因为finally位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Finally.
44． 句意：作家们很少考虑孩子的需求。此处应填一个名词，结合“…the needs of children are very important.”和备选单词可知，此处应填need的复数形式needs，在句中作宾语，表示“孩子们的需求”。故填needs.
45．句意：我认为作家们应该用孩子的语言来写故事，这样可能孩子们会喜欢它们。此处应填一个副词，结合语境和备选单词可知，此处应填maybe，表示可能；又因为maybe位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Maybe.
46．ourselves 47．too 48．on 49．as 50．for
【导语】本文介绍了大卫对健康的看法以及行为。
46．句意：我们怎样才能使自己更健康？根据“How can we make...healthier ”可知是指使我们自己更健康，应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
47．句意：它也帮助我更好地学习。根据“Doing exercise can help me keep fit. ”可知做运动可以帮助保持健康，也可以帮助更好学习，位于肯定句句末，应用too“也”。故填too。
48．句意：对我来说，步行或骑自行车上学都很好。on foot“步行”，是固定短语，故填on。
49．句意：在体育课上，我可以做各种各样的运动，比如跑步、跳跃、打篮球等等。such as“比如”，是固定短语，故填as。
50．句意：我认为旅行对我的健康也有好处。根据“I think traveling is also good..my health.”可知此处是固定短语be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。
51．Yes, I’m free 52．Where is it 53．What time will it start 54．When and where shall we meet 55．See you (then)
【导语】本文是一则对话，介绍了两人计划去看篮球赛。
51．根据“What’s up ”可知肯定回答自己今天晚上有空。故填Yes, I’m free。
52．根据“It’s in the gym.”可知是问地点。故填Where is it。
53．根据“It will start at half past eight.”可知问几点开始。故填What time will it start。
54．根据“Let’s meet at the bus stop at seven o’clock this evening.”可知问何时何地见面。故填When and where shall we meet。
55．根据“See you.”可知表达回头见。故填See you (then)。
56．例文
Good Living Habits
Everyone knows good living habits are good for our health.
There are lots of ways to keep ourselves healthy. First, we can eat more vegetables and fruits. These will give us the things we need to grow our bodies. Second, we can also exercise more. Exercise will make our bodies fit and healthy. Running is a good sport to start with because it is easy and cheap to do. Last, you should also go to bed and wake up on time, because developing good sleep habits can improve your health and make you energetic throughout the day.
I hope these will help you.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“提出让我们更健康的一些建议”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“每个人都知道良好的生活习惯对我们的健康有益。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“饮食，锻炼和休息”重点介绍使我们健康的好的生活习惯；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我希望这些能帮助你。”
[亮点词汇]
① go to bed就寝
② on time按时
[高分句型]
① Last, you should also go to bed and wake up on time, because developing good sleep habits can improve your health and make you energetic throughout the day.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② I hope these will help you.（省略that的宾语从句）
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