卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站章丘区2022—2023学年第一学期期末考试
八年级英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试题分为选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页。
2. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
选择题部分 共90分
Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分）
A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. Everything tasted really good. B. I did something special last week. C. Everyone had a good time.
2. A. How often do you drink milk
B. Are you free next week
C. How many hours do you sleep every night
3. A. There will be less pollution, I hope.
B. I’m more outgoing than my sister.
C. A good friend is like a mirror.
4. A. Peel three bananas first.
B. I want to make the soccer team.
C. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
5. A. Will you meet anyone else
B. Do you plan to watch the news tonight
C. Can you play the drums
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What does the man mean
A. Things in life can always make us happy.
B. Things in life are not always good.
C. Things in life can always make us upset.
7. How many books can Bob borrow at most today
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
8. Where are they probably talking now
A. In the supermarket. B. At the hotel. C. In the library.
9. When will the speakers rive at the music hall
A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 7:45 pm.
10. Which season does Mary like best
A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Spring.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间）。
11. What festival is it next Sunday
A. Father’s Day. B. Teachers’ Day. C. Thanksgiving Day.
12. What does the boy decide to buy
A. A shirt. B. A hat. C. A wallet.
13. How much does the boy have to pay for the gift
A. $10. B. $20. C. $30.
14. When will the boy take the gift
A. Next Saturday. B. Tomorrow. C. Next Friday.
15. How will the boy try to get the money
A. By washing clothes.
B. By washing cars.
C. By working in the garden.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间）。
16. What does Dr. Smith want to talk about
A. How to use our eyes.
B. How to take care of our eyes.
C. How to test our eyes.
17. Why do many people get eye problems
A. Because they don’t have enough rest.
B. Because they have enough money to look after their eyes.
C. Because they don’t use their eyes in the right way.
18. How often should we stop to look at something far away when watching the screen
A. Every 20 minutes. B. Every 30 minutes. C. Every 40 minutes.
19. What should we do every two years
A. Get an eye examination. B. Wear a pair of glasses. C. Listen to the program.
20. What will happen if the doctor notices our problems
A. It’ll be necessary to wear sunglasses.
B. It’ll be easier to solve the problems.
C. I’ll be difficult to keep eyes healthy.
Ⅱ. 完形填空
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Once there was a rich old man living with no one in a big house. He was getting older day by day and was not able to look after 1 , so he decided to look for a nurse to help with 2 and take care of him.
One day, the old man interviewed (面试) two 3 —Dennis and Greg. Dennis was a handsome young man, while Greg looked 4 . The old man asked Dennis to make a cup of 5 for him. After Dennis left, the old man turned to Greg and 6 , “Dennis said you were rude and not honest. Is this true ”
Greg 7 for a minute and said, “If Dennis said something bad 8 me, I think there must be something wrong with me. So I should take some steps to 9 them.”
The old man was very 10 to hear Greg’s words. At the same time, Dennis came back with a cup of tea for the old man.
The old man asked Greg to 11 breakfast for him. He then turned to Dennis and 12 him, “Greg spoke very poorly of you when you were out. 13 do you like this ”
After hearing this, Dennis was very angry and shouted 14 .
Finally, the old man let Dennis leave. 15 Greg looked ordinary (普通), he had great inner beauty. So he got the job at last!
1．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself
2．A．homework B．teamwork C．schoolwork D．housework
3．A．teachers B．doctors C．nurses D．dentists
4．A．common B．serious C．short D．poor
5．A．tea B．water C．juice D．coffee
6．A．added B．asked C．called D．smiled
7．A．thought B．listened C．dreamed D．wrote
8．A．to B．for C．about D．with
9．A．stand B．refuse C．serve D．improve
10．A．sad B．bored C．glad D．angry
11．A．eat B．have C．make D．finish
12．A．accepted B．told C．missed D．promised
13．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where
14．A．clearly B．successfully C．loudly D．quietly
15．A．If B．Because C．Till D．Although
补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成。
A: Hi, Li Hua. Do you know our English teacher Mr. Brown is going back to Canada
B: Really
A: Next Friday.
B: Oh, I’m sad to see him go.
A: Me, too. So let’s do something to show our thanks to him this Sunday.
B: Good idea.
A: Well, if we have a party, most of the students will get bored.
B: I know Mr. Brown is interested in Chinese food. What about inviting him to our house and cooking traditional Chinese food for him
A: Then we need to prepare some vegetables and meat.
B: Yeah. We can go to the supermarket then.
A: Yes, I’m available. We can go to Dongfang Supermarket.
B:
A: Yes, it is. It has the freshest food and the best service.
B: Great. Let’s meet at nine at my home.
A: OK, see you then.
16．A．How will he go back to Canada B．How long will he stay there
C．When will he leave D．How soon will we see him again
17．A．What can we do for him B．How about having a party
C．Can we get him some gifts D．Do you need some help
18．A．I disagree with you. B．Yes, we can.
C．We should think about it. D．That sounds like a good idea.
19．A．Are you free this Saturday morning B．Can you help me
C．What should we prepare D．Where shall we buy vegetables
20．A．What’s the best supermarket in our town B．Is it a good place to go shopping
C．Why do you like Dongfang supermarket D．How far is it from here
Ⅴ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（每小题2分，共40分）
A
If you want to be a soccer player, nothing can stop you. Gabriel, a boy from Brazil(巴西), was born without feet. All the people thought he couldn’t walk by himself, but he started walking with his legs before he was one year old. His mother was afraid her son would fall down, so she would go after him. But he never fell. He spent a long time learning to play football well, and he made it. In fact, soccer is his favorite. Now he is the best player in his school team.
He wants to show people that he can play soccer well like healthy kids. He’s fast and clever. And he has a big bag of skills. He learns to play soccer from Messi(梅西) on TV and then practices again and again. He tries his best to copy Messi, the great soccer star. Last year, Messi knew his story and asked him to come to his team in Argentina(阿根廷). He could show his soccer skills to others.
21．Why did people think Gabriel couldn’t walk by himself
A．Because his feet hurt badly. B．Because he had no feet when he was born.
C．Because he lost his feet in an accident. D．Because he had only one foot when he was born.
22．Which sport does Gabriel like best
A．Tennis. B．Table tennis. C．Basketball. D．Soccer.
23．What does the underlined word “copy” mean
A．模仿 B．击败 C．歌颂 D．抄袭
24．When did Messi ask Gabriel to go to Argentina
A．Last weekend. B．Last year. C．Last month. D．Yesterday.
25．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Learning to play soccer is not easy for young Gabriel.
B．Gabriel is the best player in his school team.
C．Gabriel is good at soccer and has lots of soccer skills.
D．The boy is a great player in Brazil now.
B
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look young. In 2035, many people can live to be about 150 years old. So at the age of 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents look the same age as you!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” can change the color and style as you like. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but you hear the voice, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge remembers the information about the milk. It knows that the milk is not fresh. In 2035, every household appliance(家用电器) is like your secretary(秘书).
It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend with your watch. Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true “All these things will come true, even better.” says a scientist.
I couldn’t agree more with the scientist. I am looking forward to the new life.
26．How do “you” look in the mirror in 2035
A．Young. B．Fat. C．Healthy. D．Tired.
27．Where is the “voice” from
A．The watch. B．The secretary. C．The milk. D．The fridge.
28．What are the cars in 2035 like
A．They run in the sky. B．They don’t need gas.
C．They don’t need drivers. D．They can talk with humans.
29．Which of the following is TRUE about the life in 2035
A．People won’t get old. B．People don’t need to wear clothes.
C．People don’t need to have breakfast. D．People can call their friends with a watch.
30．What does the writer think of the life in the future
A．It will be as good as now. B．It will be much better than now.
C．It will be as bad as now. D．It will be much worse than now.
C
Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family have. For example, in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children. And what's the tradition in your family
Nick, 15, England
On every family member's birthday, we give him or her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mother's birthday. And I knew that she wanted to see a film. So I bought a ticket without telling her first. This made her really happy.
Jack, 15, Cuba
Every weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents' home. My grandparents cook many delicious foods. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes my parents also join us to play games.
Yu Xin, 14, China
During every summer or winter holiday, we have a family trip across the country. I'm always the one who chooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips.
31．The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of________ with children.
A．playing B．reading C．singing D．traveling
32．________ bought a film ticket for his mother.
A．Bill B．Jack C．Nick D．Yu Xin
33．Sometimes Jack's parents ________ when the family get together.
A．cook food
B．talk about interesting things
C．meet cousins
D．play games with the children
34．Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT ________.
A．Xiamen B．Hangzhou C．Beijing D．Qingdao
35．The three children are talking about their ________.
A．school life B．birthday parties C．holiday plans D．family traditions
D
Nowadays, more and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are about 1400 million bicycles and only about 400 million cars on roads all over the world today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no other cost.
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood, and you may find something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and enjoy exercises without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.
Folding (折叠的) bikes work well for people who take a train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. You can put a folding bike in a box. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health Benefits (益处) of Bicycling:
It helps to keep you away from heart problems.
Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burs off five kilos of fat in a year.
Bicycling can improve your feelings. Exercise like I bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
Bicycling is healthier than driving.
36．How is bicycling becoming according to the passage
A．Surprising. B．Exciting. C．Expensive. D．Popular.
37．What may you do when riding your bicycle around your neighborhood
A．Get off your bike and begin to work.
B．Go everywhere and use a little oil.
C．Find something you didn’t notice before.
D．Pollute the environment around.
38．What can you do if you travel with a folding bike
A．Take it onto a train. B．Put it in your bag.
C．Go on airline websites. D．Get out of the car.
39．What is one of the benefits of bicycling
A．You may get fatter and fatter. B．You can repair the bicycle.
C．You will be friendly to others. D．You will be more relaxed.
40．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.
B．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.
C．Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.
D．Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）
选词填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year I went to Australia to study and travel. I 41 (stay) there for 21 days. I lived in Sydney for two weeks. I enjoyed 42 (I) very much. I visited places of interest in the morning and had English lessons in the afternoon. My English teacher is a famous 43 (write). He wrote many great books before. We all liked his class.
A friend and I lived with a family. The homestay family was very friendly to us. I also ate 44 (health) every day. We talked about a lot of things in English. My spoken English became much better in Australia. I didn’t have to speak English so often in China. But in Australia I had to. Soon I could talk 45 my teachers and homestay family freely.
The 46 (good) place in Australia was the Sydney Opera House to me. On my second day in Sydney, I visited the Opera House. It was fantastic. There were a lot of activities, 47 I also took a lot of photos. I found that singing there was an 48 (enjoy) thing although I couldn’t sing. After 49 (go) back to China, I started to be interested in singing. I hope I 50 (be) a singer and I can sing in the Opera House one day.
Ⅶ. 阅读理解七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accepting an invitation is a good way to develop relationships. But sometimes we have to say no to the offer for some personal reasons. 51
Weigh (权衡) the importance of the invitation. 52 Being invited by your boss (上司) is different from being invited by your friend. You should think about why you are invited and what may happen if you don’t go.
53 If someone invites you to some great event, you should thank the person for his consideration (考虑).
Tell the real thoughts. It is the right thing to give the person a yes or no answer. 54 But you can let the person know you are interested in accepting his invitation. 55
A．If you can’t go, don’t be afraid to say it.
B．You’d better not refuse your friends’ invitations.
C．For example, someone’s wedding (婚礼) is usually more important than a movie night.
D．Showing your interest can make the person feel better about the rejection (拒绝).
E．Thank the person.
F．So how should we refuse an invitation
G．You can say no directly.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（共35分）
情境运用 根据每小题提供的图片情景，完成下列句子的问句及答语。
56．
A: —Where did the Greens go last vacation
B: — .
57．
A: —
B: —He plays it twice a week.
58．
A: —What does Linda want to be when she grows up
B: — .
59．
A: —
B: —I don’t mind them.
60．
A: —
B: —She needs two spoons.
第二部分 写作（25分）
61．新的学年已经开始，初中生涯也已过半，对于新的学期你肯定充满憧憬。你有什么新的打算？请根据以下提示，以“I’m Ready”为题写一篇短文，在校园英语广播节目和大家进行交流。
I’m Ready
Plans How are you going to do it
stay healthy eat less junk food, play sports more
study harder listen more carefully in class, ...
... ...
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（2）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
I’m Ready
I’m ready to be a better teenager in the new term. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲了一位富人需要找位护士来照顾自己，有两位面试者，一位很英俊但是不具备内在美，一位很普通但具有内在美，最后是很普通，有内在美的人通过了面试。
1．句意：他一天比一天老，不能照顾他自己。
herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“He was getting older day by day.”可知应是照顾不了他自己，故选B。
2．句意：所以他决定找一个护士来帮助他做家务和照顾他。
homework作业；teamwork团队合作；schoolwork学校工作；housework家务。由“He was getting older day by day and was not able to look after himself.”可知应该是找人来做家务。故选D。
3．句意：有一天老人面试了两位护士。
teachers教师；doctors医生；nurses护士；dentists牙医。由“so he decided to look for a nurse.”可知他找的是护士，故选C。
4．句意：丹尼斯是一个英俊的年轻人，而格雷格看起来很普通。
common普通的；serious严肃的；short矮的，短的；poor贫穷的。由“while”可知是前后两人进行对比，表示然而的意思，前面讲的丹尼斯是个英俊的人，可推测出格雷格是个普普通通的人，故选A。
5．句意：老人叫丹尼斯去泡了一杯茶。
tea茶；water水；juice果汁；coffee咖啡。由下文的“Dennis came back with a cup of tea for the old man.”可知丹尼斯是去泡茶，故选A。
6．句意：丹尼斯离开后，老人转向格雷格问道：“丹尼斯说你很粗鲁，不诚实。这是真的吗？”
add增加；ask问；call打电话；smile微笑。由“Is this true ”可知这是老人在问格雷格。故选B。
7．句意：格雷格想了一会然后回答到。
thought想；listened听；dreamed做梦；wrote写。根据前后文的联系可知，格雷格是在想了一会老人说的话。故选A。
8．句意：如果丹尼斯说了我的坏话，我想我一定有问题。
to向；for给，为了；about关于；with和，有。根据语境，应该是丹尼斯说了一些关于我的坏话，故选C。
9．句意：所以我应该采取一些措施来改进它们。
stand站起来，忍受；refuse拒绝；serve提供；improve改进，提高。由“I think there must be something wrong with me.”可知有问题应该是去改进，故选D。
10．句意：老人听到格雷格的话非常高兴。
sad伤心的；bored无聊的；glad高兴的；angry生气的。由上文提到的“So I should take some steps to improve them.”可知老人听到这样的话应该是感到高兴的。故选C。
11．句意：老人让格雷格为他做早餐。
eat吃；have有，吃；make制作；finish完成。由“breakfast for him”及语境可知是给他做早餐。故选C。
12．句意：然后他转向丹尼斯，告诉他，“当你外出时，格雷格对你的评价很差”。
accepted接受；told告诉；missed错过，思念；promised承诺。由“Greg spoke very poorly of you when you were out.”可知应该是老人告诉丹尼斯的话，故选B。
13．句意：你觉得怎么样？
How怎样，如何；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据语境可知这是老人问丹尼斯对于格雷格的评价感觉怎样，How do you like...“认为……怎么样”。故选A。
14．句意：听到这话后，丹尼斯非常生气，大声喊道。
clearly清楚地；successfully成功地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。由“Dennis was very angry.”可知丹尼斯当时心情是很生气的，所以是大声喊，故选C。
15．句意：虽然格雷格看起来很普通，但他的内在美却很强。所以他终于得到了这份工作！
If如果；Because因为；Till直到；Although虽然。根据语意可知，选项D“Although虽然”符合语境，故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是AB两人讨论如何送别英语老师布朗先生的对话。
16．根据上文“Do you know our English teacher Mr. Brown is going back to Canada ”可知，布朗先生要离开；再根据下文“Next Friday.”判断，此处是问他什么时候离开；选项C“他什么时候走？”符合。故选C。
17．根据下文“Well, if we have a party, most of the students will get bored.”可知，此处是建议为布朗先生举行一个告别聚会；选项B“举行一个聚会怎么样？”符合。故选B。
18．根据上文“What about inviting him to our house and cooking traditional Chinese food for him ”可知，建议在家为布郎先生做中国菜；再根据空后“Then we need to prepare some vegetables and meat.”可推知，此处是赞同这个建议；选项D“听起来是个好主意。”符合。故选D。
19．根据下文“Yes, I’m available.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否有空；选项A“这个星期六上午你有空吗？”符合。故选A。
20．根据下文“Yes, it is.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，结合选项，B选项“那是个购物的好地方吗？”符合。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个没有脚的男孩凭着坚强的意志力，可以像其他孩子一样踢足球的励志故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“Gabriel, a boy from Brazil(巴西), was born without feet. All the people thought he couldn’t walk by himself, ”可知，因为他出生时就没有脚，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“He spent a long time learning to play football well”可知，最喜欢踢足球，故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据“He tries his best to copy Messi, the great soccer star”可知，他想模仿足球巨星梅西，所以copy表示“模仿”，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Last year, Messi knew his story and asked him to come to his team in Argentina”可知，去年，梅西邀请他来到阿根廷的球队，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“Now he is the best player in his school team”可知，现在他是校队最好的球员，D表述错误，故选D。
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．B
【分析】本文主要畅想了2035年人们生活所发生的一系列变化。
26．细节理解题。根据“You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look young.”可知，在2035年，镜子里的你看起来很年轻。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“You pick up the milk, but you hear the voice, ‘You shouldn’t drink that!’ Your fridge remember the information about the milk.”可知，声音是冰箱发出的。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves”可知，2035年的汽车不需要司机，汽车本身就能驾驶，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“On the way, you can call a friend with your watch.”可知，你能用手表给朋友打电话。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知未来的生活充满智能化，人们方便而舒适，比起现在好多了。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述家庭传统是家庭特有的习惯或风俗。文章介绍了英国的尼克、古巴的杰克和中国的于欣的家庭传统。
31．细节理解题。根据短文“in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children”的描述可知，比尔盖茨的家庭传统是和孩子们一起读书。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据Nick, 15, England的描述“So I bought a ticket without telling her first. This made her really happy.”可知，尼克为妈妈买了一张电影票。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据Jack , 15 Cuba的描述“My grandparents cook many delicious foods . I meet all my cousins . We talk about interesting things at school . Sometimes ,my parents also join us to play games”可知，家庭聚会的时候，有时父母和孩子一起玩游戏。故选D
34．细节理解题。根据Yu xin , 14 , China的描述 “We have visited Qingdao , Xiamen and Beijing”可知，于欣没有参观过杭州。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据短文“what's the tradition in your family ”以及英国的尼克、古巴的杰克和中国的于欣的介绍可知，这三个孩子是在谈论他们的家庭传统。故选D。
【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第5小题，这里是主旨大意题，通读整篇短文可知，这里主要讲述了三个孩子是在谈论他们的家庭传统。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了一项当今颇受人们喜爱的出行方式——骑行，同时详细地介绍了骑行对于人以及保护环境的好处。
36．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, more and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.”可知，越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，说明骑行很受欢迎。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood, and you may find something new all around you.”可知，在你的街区周围骑自行车，你会发现一些新事物，即之前没有注意到的事物。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Folding (折叠的) bikes work well for people who take a train. Just fold the bike and take it with you.”可知，乘火车时，折叠自行车可以随身携带。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.”可知，骑自行车能让人放松。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood, and you may find something new all around you. ... enjoy exercises without polluting the environment. ...”可知，骑自行车会让你发现一些之前没有注意到的事物，并且在不污染环境的情况下享受锻炼的乐趣；由此推知骑自行车是一项令人愉快的运动。故选B。
41．stayed 42．myself 43．writer 44．healthily 45．with 46．best 47．and 48．enjoyable 49．going 50．will be
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年在澳大利亚学习和旅游的情况。
41．句意：我在那里待了21天。根据“Last year I went to Australia to study and travel.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填stayed。
42．句意：我玩的非常开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，结合所给词I，此处应填myself“我自己”。故填myself。
43．句意：我的英语老师是一位著名的作家。根据“He wrote many great books before.”可知，作者的英语老师是一名作家；writer“作家”，名词。故填writer。
44．句意：我每天也吃得很健康。health“健康”，名词；由“I also ate ...”可知，应用副词healthily“健康地”，修饰动词。故填healthily。
45．句意：很快我就可以和我的老师和寄宿家庭自由地交谈了。根据“my teachers and homestay family”可知，talk with sb.“与某人交谈”，固定短语。故填with。
46．句意：对我来说，澳大利亚最好的地方是悉尼歌剧院。根据定冠词the和“in Australia”可知，此处应用good的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
47．句意：有很多活动，我也拍了很多照片。根据“There were a lot of activities, ... I also took a lot of photos.”可知，前后句为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
48．句意：我发现唱歌是一件令人愉快的事情，虽然我不会唱歌。根据空后的“thing”是名词可知，应用形容词修饰；enjoyable“令人愉快的”，形容词，符合语境。故填enjoyable。
49．句意：回到中国后，我开始对唱歌感兴趣。“After”为介词，后接动名词。故填going。
50．句意：我希望我能成为一名歌手，并且有一天我能在歌剧院唱歌。由“I can sing in the Opera House one day”可知，希望自己将会成为一名歌手，这样就可以去歌剧院唱歌，时态用一般将来时。故填will be。
51．F 52．C 53．E 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何拒绝别人的邀请。
51．根据“Weigh (权衡) the importance of the invitation”以及下文内容可知，此处主要介绍了如何拒绝别人的邀请，选项F“所以我们如何拒绝邀请呢”符合语境。故选F。
52．根据“Weigh (权衡) the importance of the invitation”可知要权衡邀请的重要性，选项C“例如，某人的婚礼通常比电影之夜更重要”符合语境。故选C。
53．根据“If someone invites you to some great event, you should thank the person for his consideration”可知要感激邀请你的人，选项E“感谢那个人”符合语境。故选E。
54．根据“It is the right thing to give the person a yes or no answer.”可知给对方一个是或否的答案是正确的，所以如果不能去，要说出来，选项A“如果你不能去，不要害怕说出来”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据“But you can let the person know you are interested in accepting his invitation”可知你可以让对方知道你有兴趣接受他的邀请，选项D“表现出你的兴趣可以让对方对被拒绝感到更好”符合语境。故选D。
56．They went to the beach last vacation 57．How often does Tom play basketball 58．She wants to be a doctor 59．What do you think of talk shows 60．How much salt does Mary need
【解析】56．根据图片和标点符号以及“Where did the Greens go last vacation ”可知，此处应该回复“他们去年假期去了海滩。”，They作主语；句子时态为一般将来时，go to the beach意为“去沙滩”，此处用动词过去式went。故填They went to the beach last vacation。
57．根据图片和标点符号以及“He plays it twice a week.”可知，此处是一个特殊疑问句，应说“Tom多久打一次篮球？”，对频率进行提问用How often，主语是Tom，助动词用does；打篮球用“play basketball”表示。故填How often does Tom play basketball。
58．根据图片和标点符号以及“What does Linda want to be when she grows up ”可知，此处可以回答“她想成为一名医生。”，She作主语；wants to do sth.意为“想要做某事”；a doctor意为“一名医生”。故填She wants to be a doctor。
59．根据图片和标点符号以及“I don’t mind them.”可知，此处可以询问“你认为脱口秀怎么样”，用What进行提问，主语是you，因此助动词用do；think of意为“认为”；talk shows意为“脱口秀”。故填What do you think of talk shows。
60．根据图片和标点符号以及“She needs two spoons.”可知，此处询问的是价格，用How much进行提问；主语是Mary；助动词用does；need意为“需要”。故填How much salt does Mary need。
61．范文
I’m Ready
I’m ready to be a better teenager in the new term. First, I want to stay healthy. I’m going to eat less junk food. Also, I’m going to play sports more. Second, I plan to study harder. I am going to listen more carefully in class. Finally, I decide to be a better daughter. I’m going to help my parents do more housework so that they can have more time to relax.
I hope I will make a big change and become a better student.
Are you ready for the next term
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据提示具体介绍自己新学期的计划；
第二步，围绕主题适当发挥；
第三步，最后表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①plan to do计划做
②decide to do决定做
③make a big change做出重大改变
[高分句型]
I’m going to help my parents do more housework so that they can have more time to relax. （so that引导的目的状语从句）
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