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Unit 11·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.(2023广西防城港二中三月月考)Kate is so shy that she doesn't have
to sing in public.
A.power B.courage C.energy
2.【人与自我·学校生活】(2023上海徐汇区一模)When hearing the school trip was delayed by the weather, the kids got .
A.disappoint B.disappointing
C.disappointments D.disappointed
3.【语言能力·表达能力】(2023辽宁辽阳一中协作体四月月考)He speaks English French. Instead, he speaks German.
A.either;or B.not only;but also
C.both;and D.neither;nor
4.【人与自然·绿色生活】(2023福建厦门一中三月课堂诊断)—Now more and more people are riding shared bikes when going outside.
—Well, shared bikes we use, pollution there will be.
A.the more;the less B.the more;the fewer
C.the fewer;the more
5.—I am afraid I can't pass the exam, Mom.
—Come on, baby! You won't as long as you work hard!
A.kick me off B.show up C.let me down D.fall down
6.(2023河北中考)This book must be great. My sister it five times.
A.reads B.has read
C.is reading D.was reading
7.【人与自然·热爱自然】(2023四川成都中考)A great number of beautiful flowers on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.
A.plant B.are planted C.are planting
8.【思维品质·批判思维】(2023黑龙江哈尔滨松雷中学二月段考)—I'm really sorry about yesterday's game. We were so to winning that game.
—It doesn't matter. If we continue to , we're going to win the next one.
A.close;pull together
B.closely;pull down
C.close;get together
9.【人与自我·学校生活】(2023安徽合肥一模)The students hand in their homework on time by their teacher.
A.were made B.was made to
C.were made to D.made to
10.(2023天津中考)—Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!
— . Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.
A.Don't worry B.Thanks a lot
C.It sounds great D.That's cool
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
【新独家原创】
Ava Bright is an 11-year-old girl from London, the UK. She is changing the way we look at 11 .
Ava has a skin(皮肤) illness, so there are many big blotches(斑点) on her skin and people can see them quite 12 . Ava was bullied(欺负) at school and almost every day, when she got home, she felt 13 .
Her mother, Julie Brown, wanted to do something for her. “She hates how she looked,” said Julie. “It felt pretty terrible. I wanted to 14 her. I wanted to make Ava know she wasn't broken, she didn't need fixing, and that she was perfect the way she was.” So when Julie heard that a clothing businessman from the US was 15 kids who look “different” to be their models, she sent a photo of her daughter. The 16 replied to her within an hour after they saw the photo and the family was in New York City three weeks later.
While on the shoot (拍摄), Ava said she felt 17 in her own skin. She showed off her skin while she was in dresses, shorts and skirts.
Looking back on her 18 , Ava said the photo shoot felt really good because she likes making a difference in the world. “I like 19 people who I am,” she said.
Ava is no longer bullied at school now, and she continues to model. She wants to set an example to others who look different. She also 20 to encourage others to accept who they are and just be themselves.
11.A.beauty B.peace C.kindness D.health
12.A.hard B.easily C.late D.early
13.A.sad B.tired C.busy D.weak
14.A.meet B.call C.teach D.help
15.A.shouting at B.worrying about
C.looking for D.hearing from
16.A.worker B.farmer
C.policeman D.businessman
17.A.lucky B.successful
C.comfortable D.safe
18.A.dream B.promise
C.education D.experience
19.A.showing B.asking
C.explaining D.describing
20.A.refuses B.wants C.agrees D.forgets
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共27分)
A
【思维品质·批判思维】
Bob, 14, from Anhui I'm going to be in a program for talented students. I'm afraid that I'll sound like I am bragging (吹嘘) if I talk about this program with my friends who aren't in it. What should I do
Mr. Black, 42, from Shanghai Dear Bob, First of all, congratulations! It's nice to see that your talents get shown. However, I can see why you might not want to talk to your friends about it. They might feel a bit jealous (嫉妒). On the one hand, you shouldn't have to keep it secret from them. You should be proud of what you've got. On the other hand, you don't want to seem too proud. I think you can find a balance (平衡) in the middle. Don't make it the focus of every talk. Just talk about it like you would talk about any other school activity. Your friends might hope to learn more about it or even improve their grades so they can join you in the program.
Fang Ming, 14, From Jiangsu Dear Bob, I was once on a team for only the best students. When I told this to my friends who did not get the chance, most of them congratulated me. There were only a few who thought I was bragging. The thing I want to tell you is that the true friends of yours won't think you are just bragging when you share your success and happiness with them. They will just give you their best wishes. So don't be afraid to discuss this with your friends.
21.Bob is from .
A.Anhui B.Shanghai C.Jiangsu D.Zhejiang
22.From the material, we can know Mr. Black .
A.feels Bob is too proud
B.advises Bob to keep a secret
C.thinks Bob makes fewer friends
D.advises Bob to talk about the program in a proper way
23.Which of the following is the closest to the meaning of the underlined word “focus”
A.Way. B.Key. C.Plan. D.Idea.
24.What does Fang Ming think about Bob's showing himself in front of others
A.He doesn't mind. B.He can't stand it.
C.He agrees. D.He thanks him.
25.Which part of a website does the material probably come from
A.Questions and suggestions.
B.Stories and novels.
C.Films and music.
D.Sports and news.
B
【人与社会·文学作品】(2023江苏连云港中考)
The next day, Peter held up a notice as The Green Dragon came out of the tunnel towards the cottage (a small house in the country). The notice said, “LOOK OUT AT THIS STATION.”
The old gentleman saw the notice. He looked out at the station as the train came in. He saw a little girl—it was Phyllis—running towards his carriage. He stood up and leaned out of the window of his carriage.
“Please read this,” Phyllis said, and put a letter into his hand.
The train left the station. The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter. The letter said:
Dear Mr. We do not know your name,
Mother is ill, and the doctor says we must give her some special things. But Mother can't afford them. We do not know anyone here because Father is away, and we do not know where he lives. Father will pay you, or if he has lost all his money, I will pay you when I am a man. I promise you. Please get all the things on this list, and give them to the station master tomorrow.
The letter was signed by Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis.
The old gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pocket and started to read his newspaper again.
That night there was a knock on the door of the cottage. The porter from the railway station was there.
“An old gentleman gave this parcel(包裹) to the station master,” he said. “It's for you.”
The parcel was full of everything on the list of special things to make Mother well again. There was a letter from the old gentleman. It said:
Dear Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis,
Here are the things on your list. I am very happy to give them to you, and I hope your mother is soon better. When she asks where the things come from, tell her they are from a friend. When she is well, you can tell her the truth. She may say that you were wrong to ask a stranger for these things.
I think you were right.
The letter was signed “G.P.” and something that the children could not read.
“I think we were right to ask the old gentleman for his help,” Peter said. “The important thing is for Mother to feel better.”
26.When Mother was ill, Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis tried to get help by .
A.meeting the station master
B.looking for a greater doctor
C.waiting for Father at the station
D.giving a letter to the old gentleman
27.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refer to
A.The notice. B.The letter.
C.The money. D.The newspaper.
28.【新考法·事件排序题】Which is the right order of the following events
a.The old gentleman read the letter from Peter.
b.Phyllis put a letter into the old gentleman's hand.
c.The old gentleman gave a parcel to the station master.
d.The porter gave the parcel to Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis.
e.Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis read the letter from the old gentleman.
A.a-b-d-e-c B.a-e-d-b-c
C.b-a-c-d-e D.b-c-d-a-e
29.Which of the following best describes the old gentleman
A.Helpful. B.Funny. C.Brave. D.Clever.
Ⅳ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
【思维品质·推断思维】
根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Jasper:Hey, Laura! Why do you look so tired
Laura: 30 See this list
Jasper:Oh, it's a huge to-do list. No wonder it makes you stressed out.
Laura:Yes, the more I want to finish them all,the less I can. 31
Jasper:Well, don't you remember the old saying “Rome was not built in a day.”
Laura: 32 Can you tell me more about it
Jasper:To start with, just pick out some simple tasks that you can get done easily in the first hour.
Laura:Oh, I see. 33
Jasper:Right. Then you can continue to do the more difficult ones in the next hours.
Laura:What you said is helpful. I really need to replan everything.
Jasper:Oh, don't forget to take breaks. You can set a reminder on your phone.
Laura:Got it. 34
Jasper:That's a good choice. Get relaxed so that you can work better.
Laura:Thanks so much for helping me solve my problem.
Jasper:You're welcome.(E9211003)
A.What do you mean by saying this
B.Doing things like this will help me feel successful and happy.
C.Then I can listen to my favorite country music.
D.It feels interesting to be like this.
E.It feels like I have no time to breathe.
F.Because there are countless things to do every day.
30. 31. 32. 33. 34.
Ⅴ.词语运用(每小题2分,共20分)
【新考法·盲填词语】(2023山西临汾翼城一模)
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Most people want to be happy, but few people know 35 to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends 36 ourselves. In other words, we make 37 own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future 38 we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening 39 your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. People 40 have several close friends tend to (更容易) live happier and healthier lives.
The second secret to leading a happy life 41 to be active. Many people experience this, dancing or playing a sport. You can only think 42 an activity.
Finally, many people find happiness 43 helping others. According to studies, people feel good 44 they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do more nice things for someone.
35. 36. 37. 38. 39.
40. 41. 42. 43. 44.
Ⅵ. 书面表达(共18分)
【人与自我·勤于反思】(2023安徽安庆望江二月月考)
假如你是李华,你的英国好友Jane经常容易烦躁,心情欠佳,想听音乐来放松自己,但不知道如何选择音乐。请你根据以下内容提示,给她写封信。要点如下:
1.听轻音乐;
2.听音乐时间不宜过长;
3.可选择纯音乐(absolute music);
4.……
要求:
1.文中不可出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
2.词数:80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jane,
I'm sorry to hear that you often feel bored and awful. Now let me give you some suggestions on how to choose music to relax.
I hope these ways can help you. With my best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.B power力量;courage勇气;energy能力。句意:Kate是那么害羞以至于她在公共场合都没有勇气唱歌。故选B。
2.D 句意:当听到因天气原因而推迟这次学校旅行时,孩子们很失望。disappoint使失望,动词;disappointing(某物)令人失望的,形容词;disappointment令人失望的事,失望,名词;disappointed(某人)感到失望,形容词。由句意可知,这里表达的是“某人感到失望”。故选D。
3.D either...or要么……要么;not only...but also不仅……而且;both...and两者都;neither...nor既不……也不。从后一句“相反,他说德语。”可知,他既不会说英语也不会说法语。故选D。
4.A 句意:——现在越来越多的人在外出时骑共享单车。——嗯,我们骑共享单车越多,污染就越少。pollution不能用fewer修饰,故选A。
5.C kick...off把……开除;show up露面;let...down使失望;fall down跌倒。句意:——妈妈,我恐怕不能通过这次考试了。——加油,孩子!只要你努力了,你就不会让我失望。故选C。
6.B 句意:这本书肯定非常好。我妹妹读了五遍了。根据five times可知,应该用现在完成时。故选B。
7.B 句意:现如今,成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花。由句意可知,本句的主语flowers是动作plant的承受者,应用被动语态。故选B。
8.A 从第一空前的系动词were可知,本空需填形容词,排除B;pull together齐心协力;pull down拆掉;get together聚集在一起。句意:——对于昨天的比赛,我真的很抱歉。我们离赢得那场比赛是那么近。——没关系。如果我们继续齐心协力,我们就会赢得下一场比赛。故选A。
9.C 句意:学生被老师要求按时上交作业。由句意并分析句子结构可知,本句的主语the students是动作make的承受者,应用被动语态,排除D;students是复数,其谓语动词也应用复数,排除B;make sb. do sth.结构中make意为“使得”,在被动结构中,其后应用带to的动词不定式,排除A。故选C。
10.A Don't worry别着急,表安慰;Thanks a lot多谢,表感谢;It sounds great听起来很好,表赞同;That's cool太酷了,表称赞。由空后句子可知,应答者是在对发话者进行安慰。故选A。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] Ava因皮肤病而遭人欺凌,她感到非常自卑,但妈妈却让Ava成为了一个服装模特。最终,Ava从中找到了自信并成为了人们的榜样。
11.A 从下文Ava由因自己身上的斑点而感到羞耻到充满自信参加模特比赛的描述可知,Ava改变了人们的审美。故选A。
12.B 从下句Ava was bullied at school可知,Ava在学校被人欺凌。这表明,她皮肤上的斑点能被大家相当容易地看见。故选B。
13.A 由于被欺凌,因此每天放学回家,她都很沮丧。故选A。
14.D 从下文Ava的妈妈安慰Ava并让Ava当模特从而让Ava变得自信的描述可知,Ava的妈妈此刻想帮助Ava。故选D。
15.C shout at冲……大喊大叫;worry about担心;look for寻找;hear from收到……来信。从下文Ava成为服装商的模特可知,此时这位来自美国的服装商正在寻找看起来“与众不同”的孩子作为他们的模特。故选C。
16.D 从上文a clothing businessman from the US可知,这位服装商看了Ava的母亲发送的照片后不到一个小时就给她回复了。故选D。
17.C 从下句She showed off her skin可知,Ava穿各种衣服炫耀自己的皮肤。由此推知,在拍摄时,Ava对自己的皮肤感到自信。故选C。
18.D 以上是Ava的经历。当回顾自己的经历时,Ava说照片拍摄感觉真好。故选D。
19.A Ava拍自己照片的目的是向人们展示她的样子,因为她现在很自信。故选A。
20.B 由She wants to set...和She also可知,她也想鼓励别人接受自己的不同,做好自己。故选B。
Ⅲ.A
[语篇解读] Bob想告诉朋友他要参加一个为有才华的学生而设立的项目,但他又怕朋友认为他在吹嘘。两个网友就他的烦恼给了他建议。
21.A 细节理解题。从表格第一行第一列中Bob, 14, from Anhui可知,Bob来自安徽。故选A。
22.D 推理判断题。从Black先生的回复信正文第二、三段可知,Black先生建议Bob以恰当的方式告诉朋友这个好消息。故选D。
23.B 词义猜测题。我想你能找个折中的方法,你不要在每次的谈话中刻意强调这件事,就像谈论任何其他的学校活动一样谈这件事。由此推知,这里的focus意为“焦点,关键点”。故选B。
24.C 观点态度题。方明告诉Bob,他曾经告诉他的朋友他加入了一个优秀学生团队,他的大多数朋友都向他表示祝贺。他认为真正的朋友喜欢彼此分享成功和欢乐并送出祝福。所以他建议Bob不要害怕与朋友讨论这件事。由此推知,方明是同意Bob在朋友面前展示自己的。故选C。
25.A 推理判断题。Bob有烦恼,Black先生和方明给他提了建议。其应该来自网站的“问题与建议”版块。故选A。
B
[语篇解读] 本文选自《铁路少年》。讲述了彼得在母亲病重且无钱看病的情况下,为了让母亲好起来而不得不向陌生人——一位老先生求助的故事。
26.D 细节理解题。根据第四段 The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter.及第五段The letter was signed by Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis.可知,这位老先生读的信件是Peter写的,且落款是Peter、Roberta和Phyllis。由此可知,当母亲生病时,这三个孩子是通过给一位老先生求助信而尝试得到帮助的。故选D。
27.B 代词指代题。老先生阅读了这封信并微笑着,接着他肯定是把这封信放进了他的口袋里。由此可知,此处代词it指的是刚才看的那封信。故选B。
28.C 事件排序题。根据故事的发展可知,菲利斯把求助信给了一位老先生,老先生看了信的内容,接着他把装着信上列出的物品的包裹交给了站长,然后搬运工人把包裹交给了彼得、罗伯塔和菲利斯,最后彼得、罗伯塔和菲利斯看了老先生的来信。故选C。
29.A 总结归纳题。这位老先生根本不认识彼得、罗伯塔和菲利斯三人,但他在看到他们的求助信后却无私地帮助了他们,所以他是一个乐于助人的人。故选A。
Ⅳ.30—34 FEABC
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了找到幸福的三种方法。
35.how 根据下文Here are a few ways to help you be happier.可推知:大部分人都想快乐,但是很少有人知道如何找到快乐。故填how。
36.on 句意:幸福取决于我们自己。depend on意为“取决于”。故填on。
37.our 从空后的own可知,本空需填形容词性物主代词;从句子主语是we推知此处应用our。
38.that 分析句子结构可知,此处是so...that...结构。故填that。
39.to 表示“听……”应用listen to。故填to。
40.who/that 分析句子结构可知,本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词people指人,应用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。
41.is 分析句子结构可知,本句为主系表结构,主语为secret,应用系动词is。
42.about/of 句意:你可以只考虑一项活动。“考虑”应用短语think about/of表达。
43.in 句意:最后,很多人以帮助他人为乐。find...in doing sth.表示“在做某事中找到……”,故填in。
44.when/after/if 此处引导状语从句,when/after/if均符合语境。
Ⅵ.[参考范文]
Dear Jane,
I'm sorry to hear that you often feel bored and awful. Now let me give you some suggestions on how to choose music to relax.
First, you need to choose the proper and right music that suits you best. Any music is OK if it can help you relax. I think light music is very fine. But you must remember that you can't listen to music for too long. If you do that, it'll influence your study and work. At the same time, I think absolute music is also a good choice. For example, Chinese folk music is great to you. What's more, you can also ask your music teacher for help. He or she must have some good advice for you.
I hope these ways can help you. With my best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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