卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站牛津译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 7 单元能力检测试卷
一、单项选择 (每小题1分, 共15分)
1．（2019·泰州）—How about the fruit salad
—Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, who made it
A．good B．bad C．well D．badly
2．My brother is an untidy worker—he leaves his tools ______ .
A．every where B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere fine
3．______ good time to have a picnic with my friends in ______ weather!
A．What a; such B．What; such a
C．What; such D．What a; such a
4．Don't worry about your son. His temperature will ______ back to normal if he takes this medicine.
A．drop B．rise C．raise D．travel
5．— Linda, you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.
— I ______ soccer with my classmates when you called me.
A．play B．was playing C．was play D．played
6．The accident happened ______ a cold winter morning.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
7．— What a nice toy! Where did you get ______ I'd like to buy ______ too.
— In the shop next to my school.
A．it; one B．one; one C．one; it D．it; it
8．— In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.
— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______ .
A．live B．living C．to live D．to live on
9．Which sentence's structure belongs to "S＋V+ DO＋OC"
A．John gave his sister a nice watch.
B．They are very tired.
C．Teenagers have many problems.
D．They find their English teacher interesting.
10．（2019·北京）If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for you tomorrow.
A．will book B．booked C．have booked D．was booking
11．When you walk in the forest, you will be ______ trees that are over 1, 000 years old
A．against B．among C．below D．between
12．As someone ______ the curtain, the famous singer came out. The fans ______ and screamed with excitement.
A．raised; rose B．raised; raised C．rose; raised D．rose;rose
13．— What are those ______ people screaming for
— Don't you know Li Yundi is here on the stage (舞台) ! His show is so ______ .
A．exciting; excited B．exciting;exciting
C．excited;exciting D．excited; excited
14．— Billy sometimes gets ______ sleepy in class.
— That's because he always has ______ sleep at night.
A．a bit; little B．a bit of; little
C．a little; much D．a lot of; a little
15．— Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.
— ______. Please go to your seat.
A．All right B．With pleasure
C．That's OK D．You're welcome
二、完形填空 (每小题1分, 共10分)
完形填空
Every April, there is a special day in
China. It is Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day,
people 16． and
honour (纪念) their ancestors (祖先) . Qingming is a (n) 17． Chinese festival. It has a long history. It
began over 2, 000 years ago. A famous poem 18． the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day∶"Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by (行人) with lowered spirits go. "
Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 19． on the Chinese mainland (中国大陆) since 2008. On
this day, 20． bring flowers, food and wine to their
ancestors' tombs (墓) . They put food like cakes and
fruit in front of the tombs. After that, they 21． the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead
family members.
22． do Chinese people do this That's because
people think that visiting tombs is to 23． respect (尊重) to their dead family members.
However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only
about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 24． .
People are able to garden (从事园艺) and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 25． for outings (远足) or to
fly kites at this time.
16．A．remember B．meet C．see D．find
17．A．popular B．famous C．traditional D．unhappy
18．A．for B．by C．with D．as
19．A．weekend B．weekday C．journey D．holiday
20．A．classes B．families C．friends D．groups
21．A．turn B．keep C．sweep D．go
22．A．Why B．When C．Where D．Who
23．A．bring B．show C．make D．take
24．A．warmer B．colder C．cooler D．shorter
25．A．have fun B．work hard C．pull together D．get together
三、阅读理解 (每小题2分, 共20分)
阅读理解
It was just three degrees above zero. "That's
cold, " thought Jane as she got ready to deliver (送) her morning papers.
Jane had 50 customers (顾客) , and on cold mornings when
she couldn't ride her bicycle, it took her more than an hour to make her
rounds.
As
she collected her papers and put them into a big bag, Jane regretted (后悔) that she hadn't
finished her maths homework the night before. There was still time. She would
hurry with the papers and finish the maths homework before breakfast.
Less than an hour later Jane nearly
finished. She had only five customers to go. She could then go home to finish
her maths homework while her mum was cooking breakfast. As she rounded the
corner, she saw a car in the middle of the street. It was Mr Zimmerman, the
elderly man who walked with a walking stick. His car was out of gas (汽油) .
"I'd like to help Mr Zimmerman, "
thought Jane, "but if I do, I won't have time to do my homework. "She
hated to think what Mr Robert would say if she didn't finish her homework.
"It's his own fault (错误) for running out of
gas, "Jane talked to herself. "The station is only a half mile down
the street. Surely Mr Zimmerman can walk that far, even on a cold morning like
this. . . can't he " As she walked down the street, Jane still wondered what
to do.
26．Jane delivered her papers ______ .
A．before she went to school
B．after breakfast
C．with the help of Mr Zimmerman's car
D．on the way to school
27．Mr Zimmerman was old and ______ .
A．couldn't drive well
B．would have nobody to help him
C．was not rich enough to buy gas
D．was not able to walk a long way
28．The best title for this passage should be "______".
A．Fifty customers B．There's no easy answer
C．No time to finish homework D．A cold morning for Jane
29．We know from the passage that ______ .
A．Jane had fifteen customers
B．it took Jane about an hour to send the papers
C．Jane would have breakfast in the school
D．Jane liked to deliver papers on cold mornings
30．From the passage, we can know that ______ .
A．Jane bought the gas for Mr Zimmerman
B．usually Jane delivered papers by bike
C．Mr Robert didn't like Jane at school D Mr Zimmerman had to leave the car for Jane
阅读理解
Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, "24 Solar Terms (节气) " is the most popular.
Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It's the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better.
Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.
When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish.
White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colourful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew (露珠) is often sen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots (小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colours in autumn.
The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look
31．The writer gave ______ examples to show Cinyee's "24 Solar Terms".
A．two B．three C．four D．five
32．What did Cinyee choose as a symbol of Start of Spring
A．The rabbit. B．The dog. C．The fish D．The tiger.
33．From Paragraph 5, we know ______ .
A．a raccoon likes fish
B．Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8
C．White Dew shows the end of the autumn
D．Cinyee used white spots to show dew
34．According to the passage, Picture can't be from Cinyee's "24 Solar Terms"
A． B．
C． D．
35．The writer mainly wants to talk about ______ .
A．why Cinyee made herself known
B．who divided a year into 24 parts
C．how Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms
D．what Start of Spring and White Dew mean
四、根据汉语提示完成单词。 (每小题1分, 共5分)
36．He (扔) his ticket somewhere yesterday and now he can't find it.
37．
The water in the river rose three feet last night because of the (突然的) flood.
38．— The weather report says it will be (有雨的) tomorrow.
— Don't forget to take your umbrella!
39．
The little boy (咳嗽) a lot and had a fever after playing football in the rain.
40．
The weather report says it will be 15 to 21 (度数) .
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (每小题1分, 共5分)
41．
I heard Annie (sing)in the room when I walked past her home.
42．This unit is (main) about weather and seasons.
43． (lucky) , people tried their best to put out the big fire in the forest
44．（2019·武威模拟）—Jim, don't
forget (bring) your English book here.
—OK, I won't.
45．
The boys used stones as these (snowman) eyes.
六、根据中文提示完成句子 ( (每小题2分, 共10分)
46．
冬天是滑雪的极好时节。
Winter
is .
47．
当春天来临时，树叶变绿了。
When
spring comes, .
48．
大雨过后，地面上枫叶成堆。
After
the heavy rain, maple leaves upon the ground.
49．
我们向对方扔雪球，叫着，笑着。
We
at each other, and
50．
春天各种蝴蝶在花丛中飞。
七、根据首字母提示补全短文 (每空1分, 共10分)
根据首字母提示补全短文
In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even s 51． , easily tears up (破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night.
However, with the c 52． of Guyu—the Grain Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms. It means the b 53． of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.
Sow grains
This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese a 54． knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm e 55． for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans.
Hope for safety and harvest
For those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies (仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as h 56． during the coming fishing season.
Watch the peony
It's also a great time to see the peony, which is known as "the Queen of All Flowers"in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable a 57． for many people. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress (女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese h 58． .
Pick tea leaves
Tea leaves picked b 59． Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad l 60． . So the habit of drinking tea at this time of a year has become a tradition in some places of China.
八、任务型阅读，根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 (共10分)
任务型阅读，根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the
hare and the tortoise (乌龟) . In the end I said, "Son, remember: Be slow and calm, and
then you will win the race. Don't you think there's something to learn from the
tortoise "
Sonny opened his eyes wide, "Do you
mean next time when I'm entering for the 60-metre race, I should wish that
Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway "
I was surprised, "But the tortoise
didn't wish that the hare would fall asleep!"
"He must have wished that, "Sonny
said. "Otherwise how could he be so foolish to race with the hare He knew
very well that the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did. "
"He didn't have such a wish, "I
insisted (坚持) . "He won the race by perseverance (毅力) , by pushing on steadily. "
Sonny thought for a while. "That's a
lie, " he said. "He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadn't
happened to (碰巧) fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could
be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he'd never have won
the race. That's for sure. "
I gave up. Today's children are not like
what we used to be. They're just hopeless,
61．What did the writer tel his son to
remember
62．Who were Bill, Tony and Sandy
63．Did the hare run faster than the tortoise
in fact
64．What did Sonny think of the tortoise's
wining the race
65．Do you agree with Sonny Why or why not
九、书面表达 (共15分)
66．
大自然赋予了我们四个美好的季节，每个季节都有很多快乐的事可做。请以"Seasons are my friends"为题，写出你对四季的感情。
要求：
1）写出四季的特点。
2）词数：80左右。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——水果沙拉怎么样？——美味！它尝起来非常好。顺便问一句，这是谁做的？A好的，形容词；B坏的，形容词；C好地，副词；D坏地，副词。根据感官动词taste，尝起来，可知后面应接形容词作表语，排除CD；再根据答语 Yummy!，可知是尝起来很好，用good，故选A。
【点评】考查词性辨析。注意掌握感官动词后接形容词作表语的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是个邋遢的工人——他把他的工具丢得到处都是。A.every where每一个地方；B.everywhere到处；C.anywhere任何地方；D.nowhere fine没一个好地方。根据 My brother is an untidy worker可知这里说的是“工具到处乱丢”，用everywhere。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记everywhere的词义和用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：和我的朋友们在这样的天气里野餐是多么开心的事啊！what引导的感叹句What a(an)+可数名词单数+形容词+it is!如果为不可数名词，则what+形容词+不可数名词+it is！固定搭配a good time玩的开心，故第一空填what a。such这样的，such a(an)+可数名词，such+不可数名词。weather天气是不可数名词，故第二空只填such。故选A。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句和形容词的用法。注意后置主语的单复数情况和是否可数的情况，根据情况选用a或者an。such的用法也要注意后面的名词是否可数。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不用担心你的儿子。如果他服下这个药，他的体温会降到正常的温度。A. drop下降；B.rise升起，增加；C. raise提高；养育；D. travel旅行。根据if he takes this medicine.可知吃药是为了降温以达到正常体温。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，你昨天下午5点钟不在家。——你给我打电话的时候我正在和我的同学踢足球。根据时间状语when you called me.你给我打电话的时候，when可知这是动作发生的当时，主句应用进行时态，而called是过去式，整个句子的时态为过去式。故主句应为过去进行时was/were+动词ing形式。主语为I，be动词为was，was playing，故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时。要读懂句意，分析关键的时间词，确定用什么时态。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：事故发生在一个寒冷的冬日早晨。in，at，on三个介词在表示时间时有细微的区别。一般来说，在某一天或半天应on，在某一年或某一季节用in，在具体的时刻用at。而题目a cold winter morning是一个冬天的早晨，应用介词on，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记常用介词的意义和用法及其细微区别。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】宾格人称代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——多好的玩具啊！你从哪得来的？我也想买一个。——在我学校旁边的商店。第一空承接上一句，用it它，来指代上文说到的toy。第二空是也要买一个，泛指，所以用one指代。故选A。
【点评】考查宾格的人称代词和代词辨析。it可指代上文提到的单数主语，one指代“一个”。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为，动物不应该被养来玩乐。——我也这样认为。对动物们来说，森林是最好的生存之地。分析答语中的句子成分，这里是动词不定式作宾补，排除A和B，因为live在结尾，故不需要介词。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。要熟练掌握动词不定式的含义及用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子的结构属于“主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语”根据题目要求，D选项They是主语，find是实义动词作谓语，人：English teacher是直接宾语，interesting是形容词作宾语补足语。符合要求，故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构与成分。要认识句子结构的缩写组成才能正确理解题意。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想参观故宫博物馆，我明天给你订票。book,订购，A.一般将来时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.过去进行时。根据tomorrow，可知动词用一般将来时，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意一般将来时的用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你在森林里行走时，你将会置身于千余年大树之间。A： against反对，违反；B： among在……之间；C： below在……下面；D： between在……中间。根据关键词the forest森林，trees树，可知森林里的树是很多的，那行走就是在其中，排查A和C，between是在两者之间，among是在多个物体之间，故D不正确。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。首先要知道四个介词的意思及区别，再根据题目选择。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当有人拉开帷幕时，这位著名的歌唱家走了出来，粉丝们激动地站起来尖叫。第一空，singer came out. 歌手出来，curtain窗帘，帷幕。可知帷幕是被拉开，歌手才能走出来。raise sth.提起，拉起，升起某物（及物动词），其过去式为raised。第二空，后面粉丝激动地尖叫是站立起来，rise，站起（不及物动词）screamed是过去式，句子时态一致，rise也要用过去式rose。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析和一般过去时。具有相同意义的动词一定要掌握他们其它地方的轻微差别，在做选择的时候才能做对。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那些激动的人在尖叫什么？——你不知道吗？李云迪在台上，他的表演多么令人激动。excited激动的；人作主语。而exciting令人激动的，物或事作主语。尖叫的人是激动的，李云迪的表演令人激动。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。exciting和excited是两个常考的容易混淆用法的形容词，用ing表主动，ed表被动能记得更牢。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Billy有时候在课堂上会有点发困。——那是因为他总是晚上睡得少。a bit稍微，有点（副词）；a little一点点的（形容词）；a lot of许多（形容词）；sleepy困的，形容词，形容词不能修饰形容词，故第一空选择a bit。little和a little都是一点的意思，但是little表示几乎没有。much大量的。根据题意，因为睡得少课堂上才会发困，排除much。故第二空选little。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析和形容词辨析。little和a little的区别要分清，表示数量的短语也要记清楚。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，Smith夫人，我迟到了。——没关系，请回到你的座位。A. All right好吧；B.With pleasure我很乐意；C. That's OK 没关系；D.You're welcome 不客气。根据上文 Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late. 对不起，以及下文Please go to your seat.请回到你的座位上去。可知这里要回答的是“没关系”。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据上下文语境选择合适的答语。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．B；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国的传统节日清明节。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：那天，人们会记住和几年他们的祖先。A.remember牢记；B.meet遇见；C.see看见；D.find发现，找到。根据后文honour (纪念) their ancestors (祖先) . 可知清明节那天人们会牢记和纪念祖先，故选A。
17．句意：清明是中国的一个传统节日。A.popular流行的；B.famous著名的；C.traditional传统的；D.unhappy不高兴的。根据后文It has a long history. 它有个很长的故事。可知其历史悠久，有很多传统留下。所以清明节是一个传统的节日。故选C。
18．句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首诗描述了这一天：清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。A. for为了；B. by由……；C. with带有；D. as作为。根据A famous poem和the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day可知这首诗是由唐代诗人杜牧写的，故选B。
19．句意：清明节自2008年起已经是中国大陆的一个公休假日。A.weekend周末；B.weekday工作日；C.journey旅行；D.holiday假日。根据生活常识，清明节是一个节日，故此处为公休的假期。故选D。
20．句意：在这一天，家人会带上花、食物和酒到祖先的墓地。A.classes班级；B.families家人；C.friends朋友；D.groups群组。根据后文remember their dead family members. 纪念他们逝去的家庭成员，可知是家人去给他们的祖先扫墓。故选B。
21．句意：之后，他们扫下墓上的尘土然后纪念他们逝去的家庭成员。A.turn，turn off关掉；B.keep，keep off让开；C.sweep，sweep off扫去；D.go，go off离开。根据关键词dirt尘土，尘土需要打扫下来的。故选C。
22．句意：为什么中国人做这个？A.Why为什么；B.When什么时间；C.Where在哪里；D.Who谁。根据后文That's because…因为……可知前面问了原因why，故选A。
23．句意：那是因为人们认为扫墓是展现他们对逝去家人的尊重。A.bring带来；B.show展示；C.make制作；D.take带走。根据respect (尊重) to their dead family members. 可知扫墓是展示对先人的尊重，故选B。
24．句意：在那段时间，天气开始变得更暖了。A：warmer更暖；B：colder更冷；C：cooler更凉快；
D：shorter更短。根据后文People are able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities. 人们能在花园里享受户外活动，说明天气是越来越温暖了。故选A。
25．句意：家人们经常在这个时候去远足或放风筝。A.have fun玩的开心；B.work hard努力工作；C.pull together一起拉；D.get together一起。根据Families和for outings (远足) or to fly kites at this time. 可知这里要说的是“家人们经常一起去远足或放风筝”，故选D。
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．B
29．B
30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是一个寒冷的冬天，送报纸还要兼顾上学完成作业的Jane在犹豫是否帮一个拄拐老人的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要浏览全文掌握大意，根据不同题型选择不同的方法如细节题就回到文中去找关键句。
26．细节理解题。根据She would hurry with the papers and finish the maths homework before breakfast. 可知她要在吃完早餐前送完报纸然后去上学。故选A。
27．细节推理题。根据It was Mr Zimmerman, the elderly man who walked with a walking stick.可知Mr Zimmerman是为年迈的老人，而且走路还要拄着拐脏。所以走不了很远的路，故选D。
28．主旨大意题。根据全文故事，可知Jane尽力想要做好每一件事，想完成自己的送报任务，但奈何昨晚的数学作业没有完成，偏偏天气寒冷，不能骑自行车送报，准备吃早餐求上学又看到了需要帮助的老人，很想帮忙但是最终也没有决定下来该怎么做。人生中太多事情的答案是艰难的。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据Jane had 50 customers可知她有50位客户，A错。根据Less than an hour later Jane nearly finished. She had only five customers to go. 不到一个小时，还剩5份报纸，故B正确。根据her mum was cooking breakfast. 妈妈在做早餐，可知是在家吃早餐，故C错误。根据and on cold mornings when she couldn't ride her bicycle, it took her more than an hour to make her rounds. 可知寒冷的冬天不能骑车会延长送报时间，不喜欢，故D错误。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据As she walked down the street, Jane still wondered what to do. 可知最后她还在犹豫怎么做，文中并没有说帮老人加气油了。A错误。根据on cold mornings when she couldn't ride her bicycle可知，因为今天太冷了，才不骑自行车。平常是骑自行车的，故B正确。根据She hated to think what Mr Robert would say if she didn't finish her homework. 可知是在不完成作业的情况下Mr Robert才会说教，并不是讨厌她，C错误。D选项太绝对，文中也没有提及，故D错误。故选B。
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．D
34．D
35．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了台湾艺术家Cinyee Chiu用自己的艺术才华展示24节气。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要先阅读文章掌握大意，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
31．细节理解题。根据文章内容第三段和第四段两段分别介绍了立春和白露两个节气。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring.可知鱼为立春的标志。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据题意，定位第五段，Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair.文中并没有说浣熊喜欢鱼。故A错误。White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. 故B错误。It shows the beginning of the cool autumn.可知白露是凉秋的开始。故C错误。She drew white spots (小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. 可知她用小圆点表示露水，故D正确。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. 可知每个节气都会用动物表示，ABC都有动物，只有D中没有。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，作者主要讲了艺术家Cinyee是怎么用自己的想法表示24个节气的。故选C。
36．【答案】threw
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】 句意：他昨天把他的票扔在了某个地方，现在找不到了。扔，throw，根据yesterday，可知用过去式，故填threw。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记throw的用法。
37．【答案】sudden
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：由于突发洪水，昨晚河水上涨了三英尺。根据所给词“突然的”可知为形容词sudden，此处是定语，修饰名词flood，故答案为sudden。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意形容词要修饰名词。
38．【答案】rainy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——天气预报说明天将会有雨。——不要忘记带上你的伞。有雨的rainy，形容词。be后用形容词作表语。故答案为rainy。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意形容词作表语的用法。
39．【答案】coughed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩在雨中踢足球后咳嗽咳得厉害还发高烧。根据“咳嗽”可知为动词cough，再根据had a fever可知这里要用一般过去时。cough应变为过去式coughed。故答案为coughed。
【点评】考查一般过去时。根据中文提示确定词语，再考虑句子时态，将之适当变形。
40．【答案】degrees
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：天气预报说天气将为15到21摄氏度。根据“度数”可知为degree，其为可数名词，15-20不是单数，故将degree改为复数形式，即degrees。故答案为degrees。
【点评】考查规则可数名词的复数。注意根据句意和语境来确定名词单复数形式。
41．【答案】singing
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我路过Annie房间的时候听见她在唱歌。sing唱歌，动词。固定搭配，hear sb. doing，听见某人正在做……根据句意，我在路过她房间的时候，她正在唱歌，故sing要用进行时态singing。故答案为singing。
【点评】考查动词现在分词。读题，理解题意，根据所给词的词性分析是否需要变形，怎么变。如本题给了动词，要考虑时态和数。
42．【答案】mainly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这个单元主要是关于天气和季节的。main主要的，形容词。空格前有be动词is，因此需要将main改为副词mainly，故答案为mainly。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记形容词变为副词的变化规则。
43．【答案】Luckily
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运地，人们尽他们最大的努力去扑灭森林大火。lucky幸运的，形容词，形容词不能单独成句，故需要将lucky变为副词luckily作状语，因为在句子开头，首字母要大写。故答案为Luckily。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记副词放于句首作状语的用法。
44．【答案】to bring
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jim，别忘记把你的英语书带来这。——好的，我不会的。固定搭配，forget to do sth.，忘记去做某事，故答案为to bring。
【点评】考查固定搭配forget to do sth.忘记去做某事。
45．【答案】snowmen's
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数；加 's表示无生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩们用这些石头当做雪人的眼睛。snowman雪人，名词。根据boys，stones可知男孩们要做的雪人不止一个，snowman是单数，要将其变为复数即snowmen。而且这些石头是用来当做雪人的眼睛，眼睛和雪人是所属关系，因此雪人的眼睛即snowmen's eyes。故答案为snowmen's。
【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和名词所有格。注意woman，man及带有这些后缀的词在变成复数时是将a改为e。名词所有格在名词后加'。
46．【答案】a perfect time to go skiing
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“滑雪的极好时节”，滑雪，go skiing，固定搭配。时节，time。极好的，perfect。一个极好的时节，a perfect time。一个去做……的好时机，a perfect time to do…，固定搭配。故答案为a perfect time to go skiing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记go skiing和a perfect time to do…的词义。
47．【答案】tree leaves turn green
【知识点】汉译英；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分”树叶变绿了“，树叶，tree leaf，树有很多叶子，此处为复数leaves。变，turn。主语为leaves是复数，故动词用原形。绿色的，green。故答案为tree leaves turn green。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意当句子中需要翻译的词有名词时要注意其是否可数，是否需要变为复数，是否为规则变化。是动词时要考虑时态和数。
48．【答案】fall into piles
【知识点】汉译英；规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“成堆”，一堆，pile。落叶不止一堆，故用复数piles。由于落叶成堆是树叶落下形成的，落下形成，fall into，固定搭配。故答案为fall into piles。
【点评】考查汉译英。在翻译的时候要遵循信达雅三个原则，有些直译过来逻辑牵强的地方要适当补充。
49．【答案】throw snowballs；screaming；laughing
【知识点】汉译英；现在分词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“扔雪球”，“叫着”，“笑着”。扔，throw；雪球snowball；我们扔的雪球不止一个，用复数snowballs。叫，尖叫，scream；笑，laugh。因为叫着，笑着是正在发生的动作，应用进行时态即screaming，laughing。故答案为throw snowballs，screaming，laughing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意分析句子的时态，一个句子时态要保持一致。
50．【答案】All kinds of butteflies fly among flowers in spring.
【知识点】汉译英；规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】春天，in spring。各种，all kinds of，固定搭配。蝴蝶，buterfly，不止一只，用复数形式buterflies。花丛，flowers，在……中，among…，飞，fly。根据句意，时态选用一般现在时，时间词放句末。故答案为All kinds of butteflies fly among flowers in spring.
【点评】考查汉译英。此类题目难度最大，在读完题目后，分析哪些是可以用固定搭配，固定句式的，剩下的单个名词或其他成分单独翻译出来后，和其他的句式，搭配串起来，最后调整语序，时态，注意大小写等。
【答案】51．snow；52．coming；53．beginning；54．already；55．enough；56．harvest；57．activities；58．history；59．before；60．luck
【知识点】短文填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了24节气中的谷雨的人类活动。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据句意，句子结构和所给词首字母综合考虑。
51．句意：冷空气，带来降水或者甚至是雪，很容易一夜间破坏春季的温暖。根据天气常识，冷空气会带来降水，更严重的情况是带来降雪，根据所给词首字母s可知，此处填snow雪。故答案为snow。
52．句意：然而，随着谷雨的到来——蓝天和微风将会最终稳定下来。根据句意和首字母提示，此处为come来，因为前面有冠词the后面是介词of，故come变为名词词性coming。故答案为coming。
53．句意：它意味着盛夏的开始，人们也从现在开始忙起来。固定搭配，the beginning of…，……的开始，故此空为beginning，故答案为beginning。
54．句意：古代中国人已经知道当谷雨来时，天气会变得很暖，适合播种。根据下文中的The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice可知农民们通常会抓住机会种植粮食，根据句意和首字母可确定词为already已经。故答案为already。
55．句意：古代中国人已经知道当谷雨来时，天气会变得很暖，适合播种。根据固定句式，be+形容词+enough for doing sth，很……适合某事……。故答案为enough。
56．句意：对于沿海居民，他们会在谷雨这天举办一些仪式，希望能在即将到来的渔期有好的收获和安全。根据during the coming fishing season可知在捕鱼期，渔民希望有安全和收获，收获harvest，故答案为harvest。
57．句意：因此，观赏牡丹成为许多人最感兴趣的活动之一。固定结构，one of+名词复数，……中的一个，根据首字母和句意可知是表示的是人们的活动，活动activity，应使用复数形式，故答案为activities。
58．句意：据说这是中国历史上唯一一位女统治者——唐代女皇武则天最喜欢的花。根据Empress Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty唐代武则天，根据常识可知她是中国历史上唯一的女皇，故应为中国历史Chinese history，历史history，故答案为history。
59．句意：谷雨前采摘的茶叶是最好的茶叶之一。根据下文中的People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck可知谷雨前采摘茶叶，字母b开头应为介词before，故答案为before。
60．句意：人们认为谷雨时的茶能明目和驱走厄运。根据make eyes clear和 and可知是有好作用，因此drive驱赶做的是不好的，字母L开头应使用luck运气，bad luck厄运，故答案为luck。
【答案】61．He should be slow and calm if he wants to win the race.
62．They were Sonny's schoolmates/classmates/friends.
63．Yes.
64．The tortoise was lucky.
65．Yes. Because today's children have their own ideas.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】任务型阅读；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者给儿子桑尼讲述龟兔赛跑的故事，本想通过龟兔赛跑的故事教育儿子，但是最终却没能说服自己的儿子，因为儿子说的也很有道理。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。考查的是回答问题，首先应通读文章理解文章大意；对于一般疑问句可以简单的回答Yes或No；特殊疑问句需要将文中的语句进行简单的改变即可；开放性问题只要合理就可以。
61．题意：作者告诉儿子记住什么？根据第一段中的Son, remember: Be slow and calm, and then you will win the race.可知作者告诉儿子要赢得赛跑要做到slow and calm，故答案为He should be slow and calm if he wants to win the race。
62．题意：比利，托尼和珊迪是谁？根据第二段中的Do you mean next time when I'm entering for the 60-metre race, I should wish that Billy, Tonny and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway和常识可知与桑尼一起进行60米赛跑的是同学或朋友，即classmates/schoolmates/friends，故答案为They were Sonny's schools/classmates/friends。
63．题意：实际上兔子比乌龟跑得快吗？根据文中的He knew very well that the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did和常识可知兔子比乌龟跑的快，故答案为Yes。
64．题意：桑尼认为乌龟赢得赛跑是因为什么？根据文中He won it because he was lucky可知桑尼认为乌龟是幸运才赢得比赛，故答案为The tortoise was lucky。
65．题意：你同意桑尼的观点吗？为什么或为什么不？文中桑尼认为现实生活中乌龟是跑不赢兔子的，因此兔子中途睡觉是乌龟的运气好，这个观点是正确的，而不是传统的人们要传递的坚持不懈的精神，表明现在的孩子们有自己的观点，故答案为Yes. Because today's children have their own ideas.（言之有理即可）。
66．【答案】Seasons are my friends
I have a lot of friends. Seasons are my friends too. Spring is the first season. It is warm and sunny, and sometimes it's rainy. Spring is very beautiful. Look, flowers are nice. Listen, the birds are singing. I like spring. Summer is very hot. I like to stay at home and eat ice cream. But my classmates like to go swimming in summer. Many people like autumn very much because autumn is the best season to harvest. It's cool and sunny. Sometimes it's cloudy. Winter is the last season. It's cold and sometimes it's snowy. So I can make snowmen and have snowball fights with my classmates. I think winter is more beautiful than spring.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以“Seasons are my friends”为题写出对四季的感情，开篇可以直接点题，说明四季是我的朋友，然后再从春夏秋冬的特点逐一介绍即可。注意文中时态应使用一般现在时态，以第一人称为主，适当使用一些连词会使文章更通顺。
【点评】考查命题作文。这是一篇优秀的范文，文章条理清楚，其中because autumn is the best season to harvest原因状语从句的应用让人看到了作者的英语知识掌握较为娴熟也是文章的一大亮点。
牛津译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 7 单元能力检测试卷
一、单项选择 (每小题1分, 共15分)
1．（2019·泰州）—How about the fruit salad
—Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, who made it
A．good B．bad C．well D．badly
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——水果沙拉怎么样？——美味！它尝起来非常好。顺便问一句，这是谁做的？A好的，形容词；B坏的，形容词；C好地，副词；D坏地，副词。根据感官动词taste，尝起来，可知后面应接形容词作表语，排除CD；再根据答语 Yummy!，可知是尝起来很好，用good，故选A。
【点评】考查词性辨析。注意掌握感官动词后接形容词作表语的用法。
2．My brother is an untidy worker—he leaves his tools ______ .
A．every where B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere fine
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是个邋遢的工人——他把他的工具丢得到处都是。A.every where每一个地方；B.everywhere到处；C.anywhere任何地方；D.nowhere fine没一个好地方。根据 My brother is an untidy worker可知这里说的是“工具到处乱丢”，用everywhere。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记everywhere的词义和用法。
3．______ good time to have a picnic with my friends in ______ weather!
A．What a; such B．What; such a
C．What; such D．What a; such a
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：和我的朋友们在这样的天气里野餐是多么开心的事啊！what引导的感叹句What a(an)+可数名词单数+形容词+it is!如果为不可数名词，则what+形容词+不可数名词+it is！固定搭配a good time玩的开心，故第一空填what a。such这样的，such a(an)+可数名词，such+不可数名词。weather天气是不可数名词，故第二空只填such。故选A。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句和形容词的用法。注意后置主语的单复数情况和是否可数的情况，根据情况选用a或者an。such的用法也要注意后面的名词是否可数。
4．Don't worry about your son. His temperature will ______ back to normal if he takes this medicine.
A．drop B．rise C．raise D．travel
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不用担心你的儿子。如果他服下这个药，他的体温会降到正常的温度。A. drop下降；B.rise升起，增加；C. raise提高；养育；D. travel旅行。根据if he takes this medicine.可知吃药是为了降温以达到正常体温。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
5．— Linda, you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.
— I ______ soccer with my classmates when you called me.
A．play B．was playing C．was play D．played
【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，你昨天下午5点钟不在家。——你给我打电话的时候我正在和我的同学踢足球。根据时间状语when you called me.你给我打电话的时候，when可知这是动作发生的当时，主句应用进行时态，而called是过去式，整个句子的时态为过去式。故主句应为过去进行时was/were+动词ing形式。主语为I，be动词为was，was playing，故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时。要读懂句意，分析关键的时间词，确定用什么时态。
6．The accident happened ______ a cold winter morning.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：事故发生在一个寒冷的冬日早晨。in，at，on三个介词在表示时间时有细微的区别。一般来说，在某一天或半天应on，在某一年或某一季节用in，在具体的时刻用at。而题目a cold winter morning是一个冬天的早晨，应用介词on，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记常用介词的意义和用法及其细微区别。
7．— What a nice toy! Where did you get ______ I'd like to buy ______ too.
— In the shop next to my school.
A．it; one B．one; one C．one; it D．it; it
【答案】A
【知识点】宾格人称代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——多好的玩具啊！你从哪得来的？我也想买一个。——在我学校旁边的商店。第一空承接上一句，用it它，来指代上文说到的toy。第二空是也要买一个，泛指，所以用one指代。故选A。
【点评】考查宾格的人称代词和代词辨析。it可指代上文提到的单数主语，one指代“一个”。
8．— In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.
— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______ .
A．live B．living C．to live D．to live on
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为，动物不应该被养来玩乐。——我也这样认为。对动物们来说，森林是最好的生存之地。分析答语中的句子成分，这里是动词不定式作宾补，排除A和B，因为live在结尾，故不需要介词。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。要熟练掌握动词不定式的含义及用法。
9．Which sentence's structure belongs to "S＋V+ DO＋OC"
A．John gave his sister a nice watch.
B．They are very tired.
C．Teenagers have many problems.
D．They find their English teacher interesting.
【答案】D
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子的结构属于“主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语”根据题目要求，D选项They是主语，find是实义动词作谓语，人：English teacher是直接宾语，interesting是形容词作宾语补足语。符合要求，故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构与成分。要认识句子结构的缩写组成才能正确理解题意。
10．（2019·北京）If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for you tomorrow.
A．will book B．booked C．have booked D．was booking
【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想参观故宫博物馆，我明天给你订票。book,订购，A.一般将来时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.过去进行时。根据tomorrow，可知动词用一般将来时，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意一般将来时的用法。
11．When you walk in the forest, you will be ______ trees that are over 1, 000 years old
A．against B．among C．below D．between
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你在森林里行走时，你将会置身于千余年大树之间。A： against反对，违反；B： among在……之间；C： below在……下面；D： between在……中间。根据关键词the forest森林，trees树，可知森林里的树是很多的，那行走就是在其中，排查A和C，between是在两者之间，among是在多个物体之间，故D不正确。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。首先要知道四个介词的意思及区别，再根据题目选择。
12．As someone ______ the curtain, the famous singer came out. The fans ______ and screamed with excitement.
A．raised; rose B．raised; raised C．rose; raised D．rose;rose
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当有人拉开帷幕时，这位著名的歌唱家走了出来，粉丝们激动地站起来尖叫。第一空，singer came out. 歌手出来，curtain窗帘，帷幕。可知帷幕是被拉开，歌手才能走出来。raise sth.提起，拉起，升起某物（及物动词），其过去式为raised。第二空，后面粉丝激动地尖叫是站立起来，rise，站起（不及物动词）screamed是过去式，句子时态一致，rise也要用过去式rose。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析和一般过去时。具有相同意义的动词一定要掌握他们其它地方的轻微差别，在做选择的时候才能做对。
13．— What are those ______ people screaming for
— Don't you know Li Yundi is here on the stage (舞台) ! His show is so ______ .
A．exciting; excited B．exciting;exciting
C．excited;exciting D．excited; excited
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那些激动的人在尖叫什么？——你不知道吗？李云迪在台上，他的表演多么令人激动。excited激动的；人作主语。而exciting令人激动的，物或事作主语。尖叫的人是激动的，李云迪的表演令人激动。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。exciting和excited是两个常考的容易混淆用法的形容词，用ing表主动，ed表被动能记得更牢。
14．— Billy sometimes gets ______ sleepy in class.
— That's because he always has ______ sleep at night.
A．a bit; little B．a bit of; little
C．a little; much D．a lot of; a little
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Billy有时候在课堂上会有点发困。——那是因为他总是晚上睡得少。a bit稍微，有点（副词）；a little一点点的（形容词）；a lot of许多（形容词）；sleepy困的，形容词，形容词不能修饰形容词，故第一空选择a bit。little和a little都是一点的意思，但是little表示几乎没有。much大量的。根据题意，因为睡得少课堂上才会发困，排除much。故第二空选little。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析和形容词辨析。little和a little的区别要分清，表示数量的短语也要记清楚。
15．— Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.
— ______. Please go to your seat.
A．All right B．With pleasure
C．That's OK D．You're welcome
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，Smith夫人，我迟到了。——没关系，请回到你的座位。A. All right好吧；B.With pleasure我很乐意；C. That's OK 没关系；D.You're welcome 不客气。根据上文 Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late. 对不起，以及下文Please go to your seat.请回到你的座位上去。可知这里要回答的是“没关系”。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据上下文语境选择合适的答语。
二、完形填空 (每小题1分, 共10分)
完形填空
Every April, there is a special day in
China. It is Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day,
people 16． and
honour (纪念) their ancestors (祖先) . Qingming is a (n) 17． Chinese festival. It has a long history. It
began over 2, 000 years ago. A famous poem 18． the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day∶"Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by (行人) with lowered spirits go. "
Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 19． on the Chinese mainland (中国大陆) since 2008. On
this day, 20． bring flowers, food and wine to their
ancestors' tombs (墓) . They put food like cakes and
fruit in front of the tombs. After that, they 21． the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead
family members.
22． do Chinese people do this That's because
people think that visiting tombs is to 23． respect (尊重) to their dead family members.
However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only
about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 24． .
People are able to garden (从事园艺) and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 25． for outings (远足) or to
fly kites at this time.
16．A．remember B．meet C．see D．find
17．A．popular B．famous C．traditional D．unhappy
18．A．for B．by C．with D．as
19．A．weekend B．weekday C．journey D．holiday
20．A．classes B．families C．friends D．groups
21．A．turn B．keep C．sweep D．go
22．A．Why B．When C．Where D．Who
23．A．bring B．show C．make D．take
24．A．warmer B．colder C．cooler D．shorter
25．A．have fun B．work hard C．pull together D．get together
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．B；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国的传统节日清明节。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：那天，人们会记住和几年他们的祖先。A.remember牢记；B.meet遇见；C.see看见；D.find发现，找到。根据后文honour (纪念) their ancestors (祖先) . 可知清明节那天人们会牢记和纪念祖先，故选A。
17．句意：清明是中国的一个传统节日。A.popular流行的；B.famous著名的；C.traditional传统的；D.unhappy不高兴的。根据后文It has a long history. 它有个很长的故事。可知其历史悠久，有很多传统留下。所以清明节是一个传统的节日。故选C。
18．句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首诗描述了这一天：清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。A. for为了；B. by由……；C. with带有；D. as作为。根据A famous poem和the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day可知这首诗是由唐代诗人杜牧写的，故选B。
19．句意：清明节自2008年起已经是中国大陆的一个公休假日。A.weekend周末；B.weekday工作日；C.journey旅行；D.holiday假日。根据生活常识，清明节是一个节日，故此处为公休的假期。故选D。
20．句意：在这一天，家人会带上花、食物和酒到祖先的墓地。A.classes班级；B.families家人；C.friends朋友；D.groups群组。根据后文remember their dead family members. 纪念他们逝去的家庭成员，可知是家人去给他们的祖先扫墓。故选B。
21．句意：之后，他们扫下墓上的尘土然后纪念他们逝去的家庭成员。A.turn，turn off关掉；B.keep，keep off让开；C.sweep，sweep off扫去；D.go，go off离开。根据关键词dirt尘土，尘土需要打扫下来的。故选C。
22．句意：为什么中国人做这个？A.Why为什么；B.When什么时间；C.Where在哪里；D.Who谁。根据后文That's because…因为……可知前面问了原因why，故选A。
23．句意：那是因为人们认为扫墓是展现他们对逝去家人的尊重。A.bring带来；B.show展示；C.make制作；D.take带走。根据respect (尊重) to their dead family members. 可知扫墓是展示对先人的尊重，故选B。
24．句意：在那段时间，天气开始变得更暖了。A：warmer更暖；B：colder更冷；C：cooler更凉快；
D：shorter更短。根据后文People are able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities. 人们能在花园里享受户外活动，说明天气是越来越温暖了。故选A。
25．句意：家人们经常在这个时候去远足或放风筝。A.have fun玩的开心；B.work hard努力工作；C.pull together一起拉；D.get together一起。根据Families和for outings (远足) or to fly kites at this time. 可知这里要说的是“家人们经常一起去远足或放风筝”，故选D。
三、阅读理解 (每小题2分, 共20分)
阅读理解
It was just three degrees above zero. "That's
cold, " thought Jane as she got ready to deliver (送) her morning papers.
Jane had 50 customers (顾客) , and on cold mornings when
she couldn't ride her bicycle, it took her more than an hour to make her
rounds.
As
she collected her papers and put them into a big bag, Jane regretted (后悔) that she hadn't
finished her maths homework the night before. There was still time. She would
hurry with the papers and finish the maths homework before breakfast.
Less than an hour later Jane nearly
finished. She had only five customers to go. She could then go home to finish
her maths homework while her mum was cooking breakfast. As she rounded the
corner, she saw a car in the middle of the street. It was Mr Zimmerman, the
elderly man who walked with a walking stick. His car was out of gas (汽油) .
"I'd like to help Mr Zimmerman, "
thought Jane, "but if I do, I won't have time to do my homework. "She
hated to think what Mr Robert would say if she didn't finish her homework.
"It's his own fault (错误) for running out of
gas, "Jane talked to herself. "The station is only a half mile down
the street. Surely Mr Zimmerman can walk that far, even on a cold morning like
this. . . can't he " As she walked down the street, Jane still wondered what
to do.
26．Jane delivered her papers ______ .
A．before she went to school
B．after breakfast
C．with the help of Mr Zimmerman's car
D．on the way to school
27．Mr Zimmerman was old and ______ .
A．couldn't drive well
B．would have nobody to help him
C．was not rich enough to buy gas
D．was not able to walk a long way
28．The best title for this passage should be "______".
A．Fifty customers B．There's no easy answer
C．No time to finish homework D．A cold morning for Jane
29．We know from the passage that ______ .
A．Jane had fifteen customers
B．it took Jane about an hour to send the papers
C．Jane would have breakfast in the school
D．Jane liked to deliver papers on cold mornings
30．From the passage, we can know that ______ .
A．Jane bought the gas for Mr Zimmerman
B．usually Jane delivered papers by bike
C．Mr Robert didn't like Jane at school D Mr Zimmerman had to leave the car for Jane
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．B
29．B
30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是一个寒冷的冬天，送报纸还要兼顾上学完成作业的Jane在犹豫是否帮一个拄拐老人的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要浏览全文掌握大意，根据不同题型选择不同的方法如细节题就回到文中去找关键句。
26．细节理解题。根据She would hurry with the papers and finish the maths homework before breakfast. 可知她要在吃完早餐前送完报纸然后去上学。故选A。
27．细节推理题。根据It was Mr Zimmerman, the elderly man who walked with a walking stick.可知Mr Zimmerman是为年迈的老人，而且走路还要拄着拐脏。所以走不了很远的路，故选D。
28．主旨大意题。根据全文故事，可知Jane尽力想要做好每一件事，想完成自己的送报任务，但奈何昨晚的数学作业没有完成，偏偏天气寒冷，不能骑自行车送报，准备吃早餐求上学又看到了需要帮助的老人，很想帮忙但是最终也没有决定下来该怎么做。人生中太多事情的答案是艰难的。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据Jane had 50 customers可知她有50位客户，A错。根据Less than an hour later Jane nearly finished. She had only five customers to go. 不到一个小时，还剩5份报纸，故B正确。根据her mum was cooking breakfast. 妈妈在做早餐，可知是在家吃早餐，故C错误。根据and on cold mornings when she couldn't ride her bicycle, it took her more than an hour to make her rounds. 可知寒冷的冬天不能骑车会延长送报时间，不喜欢，故D错误。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据As she walked down the street, Jane still wondered what to do. 可知最后她还在犹豫怎么做，文中并没有说帮老人加气油了。A错误。根据on cold mornings when she couldn't ride her bicycle可知，因为今天太冷了，才不骑自行车。平常是骑自行车的，故B正确。根据She hated to think what Mr Robert would say if she didn't finish her homework. 可知是在不完成作业的情况下Mr Robert才会说教，并不是讨厌她，C错误。D选项太绝对，文中也没有提及，故D错误。故选B。
阅读理解
Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, "24 Solar Terms (节气) " is the most popular.
Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It's the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better.
Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.
When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish.
White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colourful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew (露珠) is often sen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots (小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colours in autumn.
The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look
31．The writer gave ______ examples to show Cinyee's "24 Solar Terms".
A．two B．three C．four D．five
32．What did Cinyee choose as a symbol of Start of Spring
A．The rabbit. B．The dog. C．The fish D．The tiger.
33．From Paragraph 5, we know ______ .
A．a raccoon likes fish
B．Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8
C．White Dew shows the end of the autumn
D．Cinyee used white spots to show dew
34．According to the passage, Picture can't be from Cinyee's "24 Solar Terms"
A． B．
C． D．
35．The writer mainly wants to talk about ______ .
A．why Cinyee made herself known
B．who divided a year into 24 parts
C．how Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms
D．what Start of Spring and White Dew mean
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．D
34．D
35．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了台湾艺术家Cinyee Chiu用自己的艺术才华展示24节气。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要先阅读文章掌握大意，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
31．细节理解题。根据文章内容第三段和第四段两段分别介绍了立春和白露两个节气。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring.可知鱼为立春的标志。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据题意，定位第五段，Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair.文中并没有说浣熊喜欢鱼。故A错误。White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. 故B错误。It shows the beginning of the cool autumn.可知白露是凉秋的开始。故C错误。She drew white spots (小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. 可知她用小圆点表示露水，故D正确。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. 可知每个节气都会用动物表示，ABC都有动物，只有D中没有。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，作者主要讲了艺术家Cinyee是怎么用自己的想法表示24个节气的。故选C。
四、根据汉语提示完成单词。 (每小题1分, 共5分)
36．He (扔) his ticket somewhere yesterday and now he can't find it.
【答案】threw
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】 句意：他昨天把他的票扔在了某个地方，现在找不到了。扔，throw，根据yesterday，可知用过去式，故填threw。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记throw的用法。
37．
The water in the river rose three feet last night because of the (突然的) flood.
【答案】sudden
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：由于突发洪水，昨晚河水上涨了三英尺。根据所给词“突然的”可知为形容词sudden，此处是定语，修饰名词flood，故答案为sudden。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意形容词要修饰名词。
38．— The weather report says it will be (有雨的) tomorrow.
— Don't forget to take your umbrella!
【答案】rainy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——天气预报说明天将会有雨。——不要忘记带上你的伞。有雨的rainy，形容词。be后用形容词作表语。故答案为rainy。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意形容词作表语的用法。
39．
The little boy (咳嗽) a lot and had a fever after playing football in the rain.
【答案】coughed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩在雨中踢足球后咳嗽咳得厉害还发高烧。根据“咳嗽”可知为动词cough，再根据had a fever可知这里要用一般过去时。cough应变为过去式coughed。故答案为coughed。
【点评】考查一般过去时。根据中文提示确定词语，再考虑句子时态，将之适当变形。
40．
The weather report says it will be 15 to 21 (度数) .
【答案】degrees
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：天气预报说天气将为15到21摄氏度。根据“度数”可知为degree，其为可数名词，15-20不是单数，故将degree改为复数形式，即degrees。故答案为degrees。
【点评】考查规则可数名词的复数。注意根据句意和语境来确定名词单复数形式。
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (每小题1分, 共5分)
41．
I heard Annie (sing)in the room when I walked past her home.
【答案】singing
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我路过Annie房间的时候听见她在唱歌。sing唱歌，动词。固定搭配，hear sb. doing，听见某人正在做……根据句意，我在路过她房间的时候，她正在唱歌，故sing要用进行时态singing。故答案为singing。
【点评】考查动词现在分词。读题，理解题意，根据所给词的词性分析是否需要变形，怎么变。如本题给了动词，要考虑时态和数。
42．This unit is (main) about weather and seasons.
【答案】mainly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这个单元主要是关于天气和季节的。main主要的，形容词。空格前有be动词is，因此需要将main改为副词mainly，故答案为mainly。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记形容词变为副词的变化规则。
43． (lucky) , people tried their best to put out the big fire in the forest
【答案】Luckily
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运地，人们尽他们最大的努力去扑灭森林大火。lucky幸运的，形容词，形容词不能单独成句，故需要将lucky变为副词luckily作状语，因为在句子开头，首字母要大写。故答案为Luckily。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记副词放于句首作状语的用法。
44．（2019·武威模拟）—Jim, don't
forget (bring) your English book here.
—OK, I won't.
【答案】to bring
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jim，别忘记把你的英语书带来这。——好的，我不会的。固定搭配，forget to do sth.，忘记去做某事，故答案为to bring。
【点评】考查固定搭配forget to do sth.忘记去做某事。
45．
The boys used stones as these (snowman) eyes.
【答案】snowmen's
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数；加 's表示无生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩们用这些石头当做雪人的眼睛。snowman雪人，名词。根据boys，stones可知男孩们要做的雪人不止一个，snowman是单数，要将其变为复数即snowmen。而且这些石头是用来当做雪人的眼睛，眼睛和雪人是所属关系，因此雪人的眼睛即snowmen's eyes。故答案为snowmen's。
【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和名词所有格。注意woman，man及带有这些后缀的词在变成复数时是将a改为e。名词所有格在名词后加'。
六、根据中文提示完成句子 ( (每小题2分, 共10分)
46．
冬天是滑雪的极好时节。
Winter
is .
【答案】a perfect time to go skiing
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“滑雪的极好时节”，滑雪，go skiing，固定搭配。时节，time。极好的，perfect。一个极好的时节，a perfect time。一个去做……的好时机，a perfect time to do…，固定搭配。故答案为a perfect time to go skiing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记go skiing和a perfect time to do…的词义。
47．
当春天来临时，树叶变绿了。
When
spring comes, .
【答案】tree leaves turn green
【知识点】汉译英；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分”树叶变绿了“，树叶，tree leaf，树有很多叶子，此处为复数leaves。变，turn。主语为leaves是复数，故动词用原形。绿色的，green。故答案为tree leaves turn green。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意当句子中需要翻译的词有名词时要注意其是否可数，是否需要变为复数，是否为规则变化。是动词时要考虑时态和数。
48．
大雨过后，地面上枫叶成堆。
After
the heavy rain, maple leaves upon the ground.
【答案】fall into piles
【知识点】汉译英；规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“成堆”，一堆，pile。落叶不止一堆，故用复数piles。由于落叶成堆是树叶落下形成的，落下形成，fall into，固定搭配。故答案为fall into piles。
【点评】考查汉译英。在翻译的时候要遵循信达雅三个原则，有些直译过来逻辑牵强的地方要适当补充。
49．
我们向对方扔雪球，叫着，笑着。
We
at each other, and
【答案】throw snowballs；screaming；laughing
【知识点】汉译英；现在分词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“扔雪球”，“叫着”，“笑着”。扔，throw；雪球snowball；我们扔的雪球不止一个，用复数snowballs。叫，尖叫，scream；笑，laugh。因为叫着，笑着是正在发生的动作，应用进行时态即screaming，laughing。故答案为throw snowballs，screaming，laughing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意分析句子的时态，一个句子时态要保持一致。
50．
春天各种蝴蝶在花丛中飞。
【答案】All kinds of butteflies fly among flowers in spring.
【知识点】汉译英；规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】春天，in spring。各种，all kinds of，固定搭配。蝴蝶，buterfly，不止一只，用复数形式buterflies。花丛，flowers，在……中，among…，飞，fly。根据句意，时态选用一般现在时，时间词放句末。故答案为All kinds of butteflies fly among flowers in spring.
【点评】考查汉译英。此类题目难度最大，在读完题目后，分析哪些是可以用固定搭配，固定句式的，剩下的单个名词或其他成分单独翻译出来后，和其他的句式，搭配串起来，最后调整语序，时态，注意大小写等。
七、根据首字母提示补全短文 (每空1分, 共10分)
根据首字母提示补全短文
In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even s 51． , easily tears up (破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night.
However, with the c 52． of Guyu—the Grain Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms. It means the b 53． of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.
Sow grains
This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese a 54． knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm e 55． for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans.
Hope for safety and harvest
For those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies (仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as h 56． during the coming fishing season.
Watch the peony
It's also a great time to see the peony, which is known as "the Queen of All Flowers"in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable a 57． for many people. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress (女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese h 58． .
Pick tea leaves
Tea leaves picked b 59． Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad l 60． . So the habit of drinking tea at this time of a year has become a tradition in some places of China.
【答案】51．snow；52．coming；53．beginning；54．already；55．enough；56．harvest；57．activities；58．history；59．before；60．luck
【知识点】短文填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了24节气中的谷雨的人类活动。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据句意，句子结构和所给词首字母综合考虑。
51．句意：冷空气，带来降水或者甚至是雪，很容易一夜间破坏春季的温暖。根据天气常识，冷空气会带来降水，更严重的情况是带来降雪，根据所给词首字母s可知，此处填snow雪。故答案为snow。
52．句意：然而，随着谷雨的到来——蓝天和微风将会最终稳定下来。根据句意和首字母提示，此处为come来，因为前面有冠词the后面是介词of，故come变为名词词性coming。故答案为coming。
53．句意：它意味着盛夏的开始，人们也从现在开始忙起来。固定搭配，the beginning of…，……的开始，故此空为beginning，故答案为beginning。
54．句意：古代中国人已经知道当谷雨来时，天气会变得很暖，适合播种。根据下文中的The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice可知农民们通常会抓住机会种植粮食，根据句意和首字母可确定词为already已经。故答案为already。
55．句意：古代中国人已经知道当谷雨来时，天气会变得很暖，适合播种。根据固定句式，be+形容词+enough for doing sth，很……适合某事……。故答案为enough。
56．句意：对于沿海居民，他们会在谷雨这天举办一些仪式，希望能在即将到来的渔期有好的收获和安全。根据during the coming fishing season可知在捕鱼期，渔民希望有安全和收获，收获harvest，故答案为harvest。
57．句意：因此，观赏牡丹成为许多人最感兴趣的活动之一。固定结构，one of+名词复数，……中的一个，根据首字母和句意可知是表示的是人们的活动，活动activity，应使用复数形式，故答案为activities。
58．句意：据说这是中国历史上唯一一位女统治者——唐代女皇武则天最喜欢的花。根据Empress Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty唐代武则天，根据常识可知她是中国历史上唯一的女皇，故应为中国历史Chinese history，历史history，故答案为history。
59．句意：谷雨前采摘的茶叶是最好的茶叶之一。根据下文中的People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck可知谷雨前采摘茶叶，字母b开头应为介词before，故答案为before。
60．句意：人们认为谷雨时的茶能明目和驱走厄运。根据make eyes clear和 and可知是有好作用，因此drive驱赶做的是不好的，字母L开头应使用luck运气，bad luck厄运，故答案为luck。
八、任务型阅读，根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 (共10分)
任务型阅读，根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the
hare and the tortoise (乌龟) . In the end I said, "Son, remember: Be slow and calm, and
then you will win the race. Don't you think there's something to learn from the
tortoise "
Sonny opened his eyes wide, "Do you
mean next time when I'm entering for the 60-metre race, I should wish that
Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway "
I was surprised, "But the tortoise
didn't wish that the hare would fall asleep!"
"He must have wished that, "Sonny
said. "Otherwise how could he be so foolish to race with the hare He knew
very well that the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did. "
"He didn't have such a wish, "I
insisted (坚持) . "He won the race by perseverance (毅力) , by pushing on steadily. "
Sonny thought for a while. "That's a
lie, " he said. "He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadn't
happened to (碰巧) fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could
be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he'd never have won
the race. That's for sure. "
I gave up. Today's children are not like
what we used to be. They're just hopeless,
61．What did the writer tel his son to
remember
62．Who were Bill, Tony and Sandy
63．Did the hare run faster than the tortoise
in fact
64．What did Sonny think of the tortoise's
wining the race
65．Do you agree with Sonny Why or why not
【答案】61．He should be slow and calm if he wants to win the race.
62．They were Sonny's schoolmates/classmates/friends.
63．Yes.
64．The tortoise was lucky.
65．Yes. Because today's children have their own ideas.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】任务型阅读；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者给儿子桑尼讲述龟兔赛跑的故事，本想通过龟兔赛跑的故事教育儿子，但是最终却没能说服自己的儿子，因为儿子说的也很有道理。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。考查的是回答问题，首先应通读文章理解文章大意；对于一般疑问句可以简单的回答Yes或No；特殊疑问句需要将文中的语句进行简单的改变即可；开放性问题只要合理就可以。
61．题意：作者告诉儿子记住什么？根据第一段中的Son, remember: Be slow and calm, and then you will win the race.可知作者告诉儿子要赢得赛跑要做到slow and calm，故答案为He should be slow and calm if he wants to win the race。
62．题意：比利，托尼和珊迪是谁？根据第二段中的Do you mean next time when I'm entering for the 60-metre race, I should wish that Billy, Tonny and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway和常识可知与桑尼一起进行60米赛跑的是同学或朋友，即classmates/schoolmates/friends，故答案为They were Sonny's schools/classmates/friends。
63．题意：实际上兔子比乌龟跑得快吗？根据文中的He knew very well that the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did和常识可知兔子比乌龟跑的快，故答案为Yes。
64．题意：桑尼认为乌龟赢得赛跑是因为什么？根据文中He won it because he was lucky可知桑尼认为乌龟是幸运才赢得比赛，故答案为The tortoise was lucky。
65．题意：你同意桑尼的观点吗？为什么或为什么不？文中桑尼认为现实生活中乌龟是跑不赢兔子的，因此兔子中途睡觉是乌龟的运气好，这个观点是正确的，而不是传统的人们要传递的坚持不懈的精神，表明现在的孩子们有自己的观点，故答案为Yes. Because today's children have their own ideas.（言之有理即可）。
九、书面表达 (共15分)
66．
大自然赋予了我们四个美好的季节，每个季节都有很多快乐的事可做。请以"Seasons are my friends"为题，写出你对四季的感情。
要求：
1）写出四季的特点。
2）词数：80左右。
【答案】Seasons are my friends
I have a lot of friends. Seasons are my friends too. Spring is the first season. It is warm and sunny, and sometimes it's rainy. Spring is very beautiful. Look, flowers are nice. Listen, the birds are singing. I like spring. Summer is very hot. I like to stay at home and eat ice cream. But my classmates like to go swimming in summer. Many people like autumn very much because autumn is the best season to harvest. It's cool and sunny. Sometimes it's cloudy. Winter is the last season. It's cold and sometimes it's snowy. So I can make snowmen and have snowball fights with my classmates. I think winter is more beautiful than spring.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以“Seasons are my friends”为题写出对四季的感情，开篇可以直接点题，说明四季是我的朋友，然后再从春夏秋冬的特点逐一介绍即可。注意文中时态应使用一般现在时态，以第一人称为主，适当使用一些连词会使文章更通顺。
【点评】考查命题作文。这是一篇优秀的范文，文章条理清楚，其中because autumn is the best season to harvest原因状语从句的应用让人看到了作者的英语知识掌握较为娴熟也是文章的一大亮点。