新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show 第3课时
一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
1.My father often
watches the n (新闻) on
CCTV-1 at 7 o'clock.
【答案】news
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸经常在七点看电视新闻。新闻用news,不可数名词,故填news。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后注意不可数名词。
2.I wasn't serious. I
meant it as a j (玩笑) .
【答案】joke
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我不是认真的,我的意思是开玩笑。玩笑用joke,可数名词,a后面用可数名词单数,故填joke。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记a后面用可数名词单数。
3.The r (富有的) man
gave much food to the poor.
【答案】rich
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:这个富人给穷人许多食物。富有的用rich,形容词,修饰名词。故填rich。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记形容词修饰名词。
4.This is a very c (普通的) film. I
don't like it.
【答案】common
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:这是一个非常普通的电影。我不喜欢它。普通的用common,形容词,修饰名词film。故填common。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记形容词修饰名词。
5.He wants to learn
something about Chinese c (文化) .
【答案】culture
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他想了解中国文化。文化用culture,不可数名词。故填culture。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后注意不可数名词。
6.I can't s (忍受) drinking
milk every morning.
【答案】stand
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我不能忍受每天早上喝牛奶。忍受用stand,实义动词。情态动词can't后面用动词原形,所以stand用原形。故填stand。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意平时识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
7.The girl h (希望) to
travel to Tokyo one day.
【答案】hopes
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:这个女孩希望一天去东京旅行。希望用hope,实义动词。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数girl,所以hope用单三hopes,故填hopes。
【点评】考查动词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后根据主语单复数确定动词形式。
8.Tony's mom always
watches e (有教育意义的) shows
with him.
【答案】educational
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:Tony的妈妈总是和他看有教育意义的节目。有教育意义的用educational,形容词,修饰名词shows。故填educational。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记形容词修饰名词。
9.The poor girl l (失去) her
mother last month.
【答案】lost
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个可怜的女孩上个月失去了她妈妈。失去用lose,实义动词。last month表明时态是一般过去时,所以lose用过去式lost,故填lost。
【点评】考查动词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记一般过去时的标志词和动词过去式。
10.Let's have a d (讨论) about
where to go on vacation.
【答案】discussion
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们讨论一下去哪度假。a后面用可数名词单数,所以讨论用discussion,可数名词,故填discussion。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记a后面用可数名词单数。
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
success become act meaning comedy
(1)Don't forget your friends when you become .
(2)We like
because we think they're funny.
(3)I don't like soap operas because I think they are .
(4)He a teacher when he was
twenty years old.
(5)Most students in our class like movies.
【答案】(1)successful
(2)comedies
(3)meaningless
(4)became
(5)action
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】success成功;become成为;act行动;meaning意思;comedy喜剧
(1)句意:当你变得成功时不要忘记你的朋友。自己成名时不能忘记朋友,success成功,名词。become变得,系动词,后面用形容词,所以用success的形容词successful,成功的,故填successful。
(2)句意:我们喜欢喜剧,因为我们认为它们是有趣的。根据because we think they're funny因为我们认为它们是有趣的,可知是喜欢喜剧,comedy,可数名词。空格前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数comedies。故填comedies。
(3)句意:我不喜欢肥皂剧,因为我认为它们是毫无意义的。根据I don't like soap operas我不喜欢肥皂剧,可知肥皂剧是毫无意义的,meaning意思,名词,be动词后面用形容词,meaning的形容词是meaningless,毫无意义的。故填meaningless。
(4)句意:当他20岁时他成为一名老师。他20岁时成为了一名老师,become成为,实义动词。was表明时态是一般过去时,所以become用过去式became,故填became。
(5)句意:我们班大部分学生喜欢动作电影。action movies,动作电影,固定搭配。故填action。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
三、单项选择。
12.— What happened ________ Lucy yesterday
— She fell from her bike and hurt herself.
A.on B.to C.at D.with
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天Lucy发生什么事情了?——她从自行车上掉下来,伤到了自己。happen to sb.,发生在某人身上,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配happen to sb.。
13.(2018八上·西安期中)I don't mind ________ a dog in our house as long as it's clean.
A.to have B.having C.to buy D.buying
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我不介意在家里养狗,只要它干净。根据mind doing sth.,介意做某事,排除A/C;根据in our house,可知是养、有,不是买;故选B。
【点评】考查动词的用法。注意根据语境确定合适的动词。
14.(2019·苏州)— Please stay with me this weekend.
—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth.
15.I bought him some bread because I thought he ________ be hungry.
A.need B.shouldn't C.might D.can
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我给他买了一些面包,因为我认为他可能是饥饿的。A.需要;B.不应该;C.可能;D.能够。根据 I bought him some bread,可知买面包的原因是他可能饿了,bought是buy的过去式,所以用过去式might,可能。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词,首先识记单词及词义,然后根据关键词句确定。
16.— How do you like the sitcom
— ________. It only makes me laugh. I can't learn a lot.
A.like it very much B.Yes, I'd like to
C.I don't think so D.It's not educational
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得这部情景喜剧怎么样?——它没有教育意义。它只会让我发笑。我学不到很多东西。A.我非常喜欢它;B.是的,我喜欢;C.我不这样认为;D.它没有教育意义。根据I can't learn a lot.我学不到很多东西,可知情景喜剧是没有意义的,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际,首先识记选项意思,然后根据关键词句确定。
17.I think tea will taste better ________ some milk in it.
A.for B.with C.from D.at
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为茶里加些牛奶味道会更好。A.为了;B.带有;C.来自;D.在。tea茶,milk牛奶。根据常识可知带有牛奶的茶更好喝,所以用with,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,首先识记介词词义,然后根据关键词句确定。
18.— What should I do, doctor
— ________ healthy, you should take more exercise.
A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.Keeps
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——我应该做什么,医生?——为了保持健康,你应该做更多锻炼。keep healthy,保持健康,固定搭配。做更多锻炼的目的是保持健康,所以用to do不定式表目的,所以用to keep,故选C。
【点评】考查to do不定式表目的,首先就是固定搭配keep healthy,然后根据句意确定。
19.Why did you choose this book, Betty Please give me your ________.
A.fact B.reason C.role D.grade
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你为什么选这本书,贝蒂?请告诉我你的理由。A.事实;B.原因,理由;C.角色;D.成绩。根据Why did you choose this book, Betty 你为什么选这本书,贝蒂,可知问的是原因、理由,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先识记单词及词义,然后根据关键词句确定。
20.If you want to ________ more information about the singing competition, you can go online.
A.care about B.think about C.find out D.bring out
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想发现更多关于歌唱比赛的信息,你可以上网。A.关心、在意;B.思考;C.发现;D.生产。more information about the singing competition,更多关于歌唱比赛的信息。上网的目的是发现更多关于比赛的信息,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记短语意思,然后根据关键词句确定。
21.— What do you think of the restaurant
— ________. Both the service and the food are terrible.
A.It's OK B.I like it
C.I don't mind it D.I can't stand it
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为这家餐馆怎么样?——我不能忍受它。服务和食物都是糟糕的。A.它是好的;B.我喜欢它;C.我不介意它;D.我不能忍受它。根据Both the service and the food are terrible.服务和食物都是糟糕的,可知我不能忍受餐馆,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际,首先识记选项意思,然后根据关键词句确定。
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
22.让我们讨论一下这本书吧。
Let's about the book.
【答案】have;a;discussion
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】讨论用have a discussion,固定搭配。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,固定搭配,所以have用原形。故填have a discussion。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配have a discussion和let sb. do sth.。
23.我希望从这部电影中学到很多。
I hope to the movie.
【答案】learn;a;lot;from
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】从......学到很多用learn a lot from...,固定搭配。hope to do sth.,希望做某事,固定搭配,所以learn用原形。故填learn a lot from。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配learn a lot from...和hope to do sth.。
24.他打扮得像米老鼠。
He like Mickey Mouse.
【答案】dresses;up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】打扮用dress up,固定搭配。时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以dress用dresses,故填dresses。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先识记固定搭配dress up,然后注意句子时态。
25.你喜欢看新闻吗
Do you
news
【答案】like watching
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】观看电视节目用watch,实义动词;喜欢用like,实义动词,一般现在时中问句中的实义动词用原形,所以like用原形;like doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,所以watch用watching,故填like watching。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记固定搭配like doing sth.。
26.你想外出吗
【答案】Do you want to go out
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】你用you,主格,做主语;想用want,实义动词,句子是一般现在时的一般疑问句,所以want用原形;外出用go out,固定搭配,want to do sth.想要做某事,固定搭配,所以go用原形。句子是一般疑问句,一般现在时中,含有实义动词的一般疑问句,需要在句首加do或者does,实义动词变为原形,一二人称相互转化,其他部分照抄。主语是you,所以用do,实义动词want用原形want。注意句首首字母大写,故填Do you want to go out。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记固定搭配go out和want to do sth.。
五、根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空(有两个多余)。
27.根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空(有两个多余)。
love education excite mind relax become stand need meaning learn watch prepare
My best friend Tina likes watching TV. She
doesn't game shows though
they are interesting. She only watches them
when she is tired. Tina likes sports shows. She
sports very much, such as volleyball and tennis. She wants a
successful tennis player one day. She doesn't like soap operas. She thinks they
are . Many people like
sitcoms, but she can't them. She thinks they
are really boring. Her favorite shows are talk shows. "They are really .
Though they're not very , you can expect
a lot from them," she says. Sometimes, she also
news because she hopes to find out what's going on around the world. There is a
volleyball game on TV tonight. She plans to watch it with her brother, Jack.
【答案】mind;to relax;loves;to become;meaningless;stand;educational;exciting;to learn;watches
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友Tina喜欢看电视,她喜欢看游戏节目、体育节目、脱口秀和新闻。
love喜欢;education教育;excite使兴奋;mind介意;relax放松;become成为;stand忍受;need需要;meaning意思;learn学习;watch观看;prepare准备
(1)句意:她不介意游戏节目,尽管它们是有趣的。尽管游戏节目是有趣的,但是Tina不介意,mind介意,实义动词,doesn't后面用动词原形,所以mind用原形,故填mind。
(2)句意:她仅仅在她疲惫的时候观看它们来放松。them代指game shows,观看游戏节目的目的是放松,relax放松,实义动词,根据句意可知是表达目的,所以用to do不定式表目的,所以用to relax。故填to relax。
(3)句意:她非常喜欢体育,例如排球和网球。sports运动,根据前句Tina likes sports shows.可知Tina喜欢体育节目,原因是她喜欢体育,love喜欢,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以用loves,故填loves。
(4)句意:一天她想成为一名成功的网球运动员。根据前文可知Tina喜欢排球和网球,所以她想成为网球运动员,become成为,实义动词。want to do sth.想要做某事,固定搭配,所以用to become,故填to become。
(5)句意:她认为它们是没有意义的。根据前句She doesn't like soap operas.可知Tina不喜欢肥皂剧,原因是肥皂剧是毫无意义的,be动词后面用形容词,meaning意思,名词,其形容词是meaningless,没有意义的,故填meaningless。
(6)句意:许多人喜欢情景喜剧,但是她不能忍受它们。根据前句可知Tina不喜欢喜剧,所以无法容忍它们,stand容忍,实义动词,情态动词can't后面用动词原形,所以stand用原形,故填stand。
(7)句意:它们是真有教育意义。they代指talk shows,脱口秀,根据后文可知她可以从脱口秀中学习,所以是有教育意义,be动词后面用形容词,education教育,名词,其形容词是educational,有教育意义的,故填educational。
(8)句意:尽管它们不是非常令人兴奋,但是你可以期望从它们中学到许多。根据常识可知脱口秀有时是无聊的,不令人兴奋,they代指talk shows,指的是物,并且be动词后面用形容词,excite使人兴奋,实义动词,其形容词是exciting,令人兴奋地,修饰物;learn sth. from...从......学习......,固定搭配,expect to do sth.期望做某事,固定搭配,所以learn用to learn。故填exciting,to learn。
(9)句意:有时,她也看新闻,因为她希望发现世界正在发生什么。news新闻,所以用watch,观看,实义动词。时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以用watches。故填watches。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
六、任务型阅读。
28.根据材料内容,从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通畅、内容完整(有一项多余)。
The first cartoons came out in newspapers.
They told stories by using pictures.
In this movie, an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard. The faces
came to life. There were lot of
animals in early cartoons. One well-known early cartoon character was Felix the
Cat. Walt Disney started to make cartoons in the 1920s.
But in Disney's cartoon, it was called Alice
in Cartoon Land. Walt Disney's most famous cartoon character was Mickey
Mouse. It was made in 1928, first in a black-and-white movie without sound,
then very soon after that in a talking movie and later in color.
Today,
over a hundred years later, cartoons are still popular with people.
Because they are so special. Who is more popular than cartoons with both kids
and adults
A.
The first cartoon movie(in 1906)was about faces. B.
They smiled and a small dog jumped through a ring. C.
Maybe they will be popular for many more years in the future. D.
Some people think cartoons are just for kids and don't mind them. E.
Some of his earliest movies were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland. F.
A Mickey Mouse movie was the first cartoon movie with sound to become really
popular.
【答案】A;B;E;F;C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了卡通的发展史。
A.The first cartoon movie(in 1906)was about faces.第一部卡通电影(1906年)是关于面孔的。
B.They smiled and a small dog jumped through a ring.他们笑了,一只小狗从戒指里跳了出来。
C.Maybe they will be popular for many more years in the future.也许它们在未来会流行很多年。
D.Some people think cartoons are just for kids and don't mind them.有些人认为卡通片只是给孩子看的,并不介意。
E.Some of his earliest movies were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland.他最早的一些电影是关于一个著名的故事,《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。
F.A Mickey Mouse movie was the first cartoon movie with sound to become really popular.米老鼠电影是第一部真正流行的有声动画片。
(1)根据后句In this movie, an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard.在这部电影中,一位艺术家在黑板上画了两张脸。这些脸变得栩栩如生。早期的动画片里有很多动物,可知前句讲的是关于面部的,故选A。
(2)根据前句The faces came to life.这些脸变得栩栩如生,可知后句讲的是面部是微笑的,故选B。
(3)根据后句But in Disney's cartoon, it was called Alice in Cartoon Land.但在迪斯尼的卡通里,它被称为《卡通乐园里的爱丽丝》,可知讲的是爱丽丝,故选E。
(4)根据前文Walt Disney's most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse. It was made in 1928, first in a black-and-white movie without sound, then very soon after that in a talking movie and later in color.沃尔特·迪斯尼最著名的卡通人物是米老鼠。它是在1928年制作的,先是在一部没有声音的黑白电影中,然后很快在一部有声电影中出现,后来在彩色电影中出现,可知讲的是米老鼠,故选F。
(5)根据前句Today, over a hundred years later, cartoons are still popular with people.一百多年后的今天,卡通片仍然受到人们的欢迎,可知后句讲的是卡通受欢迎,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章大意和题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案,结合上下文回答问题。
新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show 第3课时
一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
1.My father often
watches the n (新闻) on
CCTV-1 at 7 o'clock.
2.I wasn't serious. I
meant it as a j (玩笑) .
3.The r (富有的) man
gave much food to the poor.
4.This is a very c (普通的) film. I
don't like it.
5.He wants to learn
something about Chinese c (文化) .
6.I can't s (忍受) drinking
milk every morning.
7.The girl h (希望) to
travel to Tokyo one day.
8.Tony's mom always
watches e (有教育意义的) shows
with him.
9.The poor girl l (失去) her
mother last month.
10.Let's have a d (讨论) about
where to go on vacation.
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
success become act meaning comedy
(1)Don't forget your friends when you become .
(2)We like
because we think they're funny.
(3)I don't like soap operas because I think they are .
(4)He a teacher when he was
twenty years old.
(5)Most students in our class like movies.
三、单项选择。
12.— What happened ________ Lucy yesterday
— She fell from her bike and hurt herself.
A.on B.to C.at D.with
13.(2018八上·西安期中)I don't mind ________ a dog in our house as long as it's clean.
A.to have B.having C.to buy D.buying
14.(2019·苏州)— Please stay with me this weekend.
—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited
15.I bought him some bread because I thought he ________ be hungry.
A.need B.shouldn't C.might D.can
16.— How do you like the sitcom
— ________. It only makes me laugh. I can't learn a lot.
A.like it very much B.Yes, I'd like to
C.I don't think so D.It's not educational
17.I think tea will taste better ________ some milk in it.
A.for B.with C.from D.at
18.— What should I do, doctor
— ________ healthy, you should take more exercise.
A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.Keeps
19.Why did you choose this book, Betty Please give me your ________.
A.fact B.reason C.role D.grade
20.If you want to ________ more information about the singing competition, you can go online.
A.care about B.think about C.find out D.bring out
21.— What do you think of the restaurant
— ________. Both the service and the food are terrible.
A.It's OK B.I like it
C.I don't mind it D.I can't stand it
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
22.让我们讨论一下这本书吧。
Let's about the book.
23.我希望从这部电影中学到很多。
I hope to the movie.
24.他打扮得像米老鼠。
He like Mickey Mouse.
25.你喜欢看新闻吗
Do you
news
26.你想外出吗
五、根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空(有两个多余)。
27.根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空(有两个多余)。
love education excite mind relax become stand need meaning learn watch prepare
My best friend Tina likes watching TV. She
doesn't game shows though
they are interesting. She only watches them
when she is tired. Tina likes sports shows. She
sports very much, such as volleyball and tennis. She wants a
successful tennis player one day. She doesn't like soap operas. She thinks they
are . Many people like
sitcoms, but she can't them. She thinks they
are really boring. Her favorite shows are talk shows. "They are really .
Though they're not very , you can expect
a lot from them," she says. Sometimes, she also
news because she hopes to find out what's going on around the world. There is a
volleyball game on TV tonight. She plans to watch it with her brother, Jack.
六、任务型阅读。
28.根据材料内容,从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通畅、内容完整(有一项多余)。
The first cartoons came out in newspapers.
They told stories by using pictures.
In this movie, an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard. The faces
came to life. There were lot of
animals in early cartoons. One well-known early cartoon character was Felix the
Cat. Walt Disney started to make cartoons in the 1920s.
But in Disney's cartoon, it was called Alice
in Cartoon Land. Walt Disney's most famous cartoon character was Mickey
Mouse. It was made in 1928, first in a black-and-white movie without sound,
then very soon after that in a talking movie and later in color.
Today,
over a hundred years later, cartoons are still popular with people.
Because they are so special. Who is more popular than cartoons with both kids
and adults
A.
The first cartoon movie(in 1906)was about faces. B.
They smiled and a small dog jumped through a ring. C.
Maybe they will be popular for many more years in the future. D.
Some people think cartoons are just for kids and don't mind them. E.
Some of his earliest movies were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland. F.
A Mickey Mouse movie was the first cartoon movie with sound to become really
popular.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】news
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸经常在七点看电视新闻。新闻用news,不可数名词,故填news。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后注意不可数名词。
2.【答案】joke
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我不是认真的,我的意思是开玩笑。玩笑用joke,可数名词,a后面用可数名词单数,故填joke。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记a后面用可数名词单数。
3.【答案】rich
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:这个富人给穷人许多食物。富有的用rich,形容词,修饰名词。故填rich。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记形容词修饰名词。
4.【答案】common
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:这是一个非常普通的电影。我不喜欢它。普通的用common,形容词,修饰名词film。故填common。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记形容词修饰名词。
5.【答案】culture
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他想了解中国文化。文化用culture,不可数名词。故填culture。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后注意不可数名词。
6.【答案】stand
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我不能忍受每天早上喝牛奶。忍受用stand,实义动词。情态动词can't后面用动词原形,所以stand用原形。故填stand。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意平时识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
7.【答案】hopes
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:这个女孩希望一天去东京旅行。希望用hope,实义动词。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数girl,所以hope用单三hopes,故填hopes。
【点评】考查动词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后根据主语单复数确定动词形式。
8.【答案】educational
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:Tony的妈妈总是和他看有教育意义的节目。有教育意义的用educational,形容词,修饰名词shows。故填educational。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记形容词修饰名词。
9.【答案】lost
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个可怜的女孩上个月失去了她妈妈。失去用lose,实义动词。last month表明时态是一般过去时,所以lose用过去式lost,故填lost。
【点评】考查动词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记一般过去时的标志词和动词过去式。
10.【答案】discussion
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们讨论一下去哪度假。a后面用可数名词单数,所以讨论用discussion,可数名词,故填discussion。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记a后面用可数名词单数。
11.【答案】(1)successful
(2)comedies
(3)meaningless
(4)became
(5)action
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】success成功;become成为;act行动;meaning意思;comedy喜剧
(1)句意:当你变得成功时不要忘记你的朋友。自己成名时不能忘记朋友,success成功,名词。become变得,系动词,后面用形容词,所以用success的形容词successful,成功的,故填successful。
(2)句意:我们喜欢喜剧,因为我们认为它们是有趣的。根据because we think they're funny因为我们认为它们是有趣的,可知是喜欢喜剧,comedy,可数名词。空格前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数comedies。故填comedies。
(3)句意:我不喜欢肥皂剧,因为我认为它们是毫无意义的。根据I don't like soap operas我不喜欢肥皂剧,可知肥皂剧是毫无意义的,meaning意思,名词,be动词后面用形容词,meaning的形容词是meaningless,毫无意义的。故填meaningless。
(4)句意:当他20岁时他成为一名老师。他20岁时成为了一名老师,become成为,实义动词。was表明时态是一般过去时,所以become用过去式became,故填became。
(5)句意:我们班大部分学生喜欢动作电影。action movies,动作电影,固定搭配。故填action。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天Lucy发生什么事情了?——她从自行车上掉下来,伤到了自己。happen to sb.,发生在某人身上,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配happen to sb.。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我不介意在家里养狗,只要它干净。根据mind doing sth.,介意做某事,排除A/C;根据in our house,可知是养、有,不是买;故选B。
【点评】考查动词的用法。注意根据语境确定合适的动词。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth.
15.【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我给他买了一些面包,因为我认为他可能是饥饿的。A.需要;B.不应该;C.可能;D.能够。根据 I bought him some bread,可知买面包的原因是他可能饿了,bought是buy的过去式,所以用过去式might,可能。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词,首先识记单词及词义,然后根据关键词句确定。
16.【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得这部情景喜剧怎么样?——它没有教育意义。它只会让我发笑。我学不到很多东西。A.我非常喜欢它;B.是的,我喜欢;C.我不这样认为;D.它没有教育意义。根据I can't learn a lot.我学不到很多东西,可知情景喜剧是没有意义的,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际,首先识记选项意思,然后根据关键词句确定。
17.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为茶里加些牛奶味道会更好。A.为了;B.带有;C.来自;D.在。tea茶,milk牛奶。根据常识可知带有牛奶的茶更好喝,所以用with,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,首先识记介词词义,然后根据关键词句确定。
18.【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——我应该做什么,医生?——为了保持健康,你应该做更多锻炼。keep healthy,保持健康,固定搭配。做更多锻炼的目的是保持健康,所以用to do不定式表目的,所以用to keep,故选C。
【点评】考查to do不定式表目的,首先就是固定搭配keep healthy,然后根据句意确定。
19.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你为什么选这本书,贝蒂?请告诉我你的理由。A.事实;B.原因,理由;C.角色;D.成绩。根据Why did you choose this book, Betty 你为什么选这本书,贝蒂,可知问的是原因、理由,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先识记单词及词义,然后根据关键词句确定。
20.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想发现更多关于歌唱比赛的信息,你可以上网。A.关心、在意;B.思考;C.发现;D.生产。more information about the singing competition,更多关于歌唱比赛的信息。上网的目的是发现更多关于比赛的信息,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记短语意思,然后根据关键词句确定。
21.【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为这家餐馆怎么样?——我不能忍受它。服务和食物都是糟糕的。A.它是好的;B.我喜欢它;C.我不介意它;D.我不能忍受它。根据Both the service and the food are terrible.服务和食物都是糟糕的,可知我不能忍受餐馆,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际,首先识记选项意思,然后根据关键词句确定。
22.【答案】have;a;discussion
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】讨论用have a discussion,固定搭配。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,固定搭配,所以have用原形。故填have a discussion。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配have a discussion和let sb. do sth.。
23.【答案】learn;a;lot;from
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】从......学到很多用learn a lot from...,固定搭配。hope to do sth.,希望做某事,固定搭配,所以learn用原形。故填learn a lot from。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配learn a lot from...和hope to do sth.。
24.【答案】dresses;up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】打扮用dress up,固定搭配。时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以dress用dresses,故填dresses。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先识记固定搭配dress up,然后注意句子时态。
25.【答案】like watching
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】观看电视节目用watch,实义动词;喜欢用like,实义动词,一般现在时中问句中的实义动词用原形,所以like用原形;like doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,所以watch用watching,故填like watching。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记固定搭配like doing sth.。
26.【答案】Do you want to go out
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】你用you,主格,做主语;想用want,实义动词,句子是一般现在时的一般疑问句,所以want用原形;外出用go out,固定搭配,want to do sth.想要做某事,固定搭配,所以go用原形。句子是一般疑问句,一般现在时中,含有实义动词的一般疑问句,需要在句首加do或者does,实义动词变为原形,一二人称相互转化,其他部分照抄。主语是you,所以用do,实义动词want用原形want。注意句首首字母大写,故填Do you want to go out。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记固定搭配go out和want to do sth.。
27.【答案】mind;to relax;loves;to become;meaningless;stand;educational;exciting;to learn;watches
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友Tina喜欢看电视,她喜欢看游戏节目、体育节目、脱口秀和新闻。
love喜欢;education教育;excite使兴奋;mind介意;relax放松;become成为;stand忍受;need需要;meaning意思;learn学习;watch观看;prepare准备
(1)句意:她不介意游戏节目,尽管它们是有趣的。尽管游戏节目是有趣的,但是Tina不介意,mind介意,实义动词,doesn't后面用动词原形,所以mind用原形,故填mind。
(2)句意:她仅仅在她疲惫的时候观看它们来放松。them代指game shows,观看游戏节目的目的是放松,relax放松,实义动词,根据句意可知是表达目的,所以用to do不定式表目的,所以用to relax。故填to relax。
(3)句意:她非常喜欢体育,例如排球和网球。sports运动,根据前句Tina likes sports shows.可知Tina喜欢体育节目,原因是她喜欢体育,love喜欢,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以用loves,故填loves。
(4)句意:一天她想成为一名成功的网球运动员。根据前文可知Tina喜欢排球和网球,所以她想成为网球运动员,become成为,实义动词。want to do sth.想要做某事,固定搭配,所以用to become,故填to become。
(5)句意:她认为它们是没有意义的。根据前句She doesn't like soap operas.可知Tina不喜欢肥皂剧,原因是肥皂剧是毫无意义的,be动词后面用形容词,meaning意思,名词,其形容词是meaningless,没有意义的,故填meaningless。
(6)句意:许多人喜欢情景喜剧,但是她不能忍受它们。根据前句可知Tina不喜欢喜剧,所以无法容忍它们,stand容忍,实义动词,情态动词can't后面用动词原形,所以stand用原形,故填stand。
(7)句意:它们是真有教育意义。they代指talk shows,脱口秀,根据后文可知她可以从脱口秀中学习,所以是有教育意义,be动词后面用形容词,education教育,名词,其形容词是educational,有教育意义的,故填educational。
(8)句意:尽管它们不是非常令人兴奋,但是你可以期望从它们中学到许多。根据常识可知脱口秀有时是无聊的,不令人兴奋,they代指talk shows,指的是物,并且be动词后面用形容词,excite使人兴奋,实义动词,其形容词是exciting,令人兴奋地,修饰物;learn sth. from...从......学习......,固定搭配,expect to do sth.期望做某事,固定搭配,所以learn用to learn。故填exciting,to learn。
(9)句意:有时,她也看新闻,因为她希望发现世界正在发生什么。news新闻,所以用watch,观看,实义动词。时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以用watches。故填watches。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
28.【答案】A;B;E;F;C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了卡通的发展史。
A.The first cartoon movie(in 1906)was about faces.第一部卡通电影(1906年)是关于面孔的。
B.They smiled and a small dog jumped through a ring.他们笑了,一只小狗从戒指里跳了出来。
C.Maybe they will be popular for many more years in the future.也许它们在未来会流行很多年。
D.Some people think cartoons are just for kids and don't mind them.有些人认为卡通片只是给孩子看的,并不介意。
E.Some of his earliest movies were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland.他最早的一些电影是关于一个著名的故事,《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。
F.A Mickey Mouse movie was the first cartoon movie with sound to become really popular.米老鼠电影是第一部真正流行的有声动画片。
(1)根据后句In this movie, an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard.在这部电影中,一位艺术家在黑板上画了两张脸。这些脸变得栩栩如生。早期的动画片里有很多动物,可知前句讲的是关于面部的,故选A。
(2)根据前句The faces came to life.这些脸变得栩栩如生,可知后句讲的是面部是微笑的,故选B。
(3)根据后句But in Disney's cartoon, it was called Alice in Cartoon Land.但在迪斯尼的卡通里,它被称为《卡通乐园里的爱丽丝》,可知讲的是爱丽丝,故选E。
(4)根据前文Walt Disney's most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse. It was made in 1928, first in a black-and-white movie without sound, then very soon after that in a talking movie and later in color.沃尔特·迪斯尼最著名的卡通人物是米老鼠。它是在1928年制作的,先是在一部没有声音的黑白电影中,然后很快在一部有声电影中出现,后来在彩色电影中出现,可知讲的是米老鼠,故选F。
(5)根据前句Today, over a hundred years later, cartoons are still popular with people.一百多年后的今天,卡通片仍然受到人们的欢迎,可知后句讲的是卡通受欢迎,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章大意和题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案,结合上下文回答问题。
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