卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023年12月贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试预测卷
英语（二）
考试时间：60分钟；试卷满分：100分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
（共6题，每小题4分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Stone Mountain
Basic Information
Stone Mountain, Georgia, is the world’s largest exposed piece of granite (花岗岩). It is a rock of 7.5 billion cubic feet and it’s just a half-hour drive from Atlanta. But it’s not just the size of the mountain that attracts people to visit. Stone Mountain’s impressive feature is the Confederate Memorial Carving. Three heroes from the Civil War have been carved into the rock: Confederate President Jefferson Davis, General Robert E.Lee, and General Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson. The huge sculptures are surrounded by a carved surface that covers three acres.
How to Visit
Stone Mountain can be visited by taking a cable car ride up the north face. Brave tourists can hike along various paths to get closer to the amazing mountain. A visit to the top uncovers rock pools and views of downtown Atlanta that seems close enough to touch.
What to Visit
Located just outside the park’s west gate is Historic Stone Mountain Village. The village was established in 1839 and offers more than 50 specialty shops and restaurants. Tourists can visit antique (古董) stores as well as shop for art and jewelry created by local artisans.
Detailed Visiting Information
Address: U.S.Highway 78 E., Exit 8, Stone Mountain, GA
Telephone: 770/498-5690 or 800/401-2407
Hours of Operation: Wednesday to Friday from 10:00 am-2:00 pm (due to COVID-19)
Admission: $8 per car
1．What is Stone Mountain most famous for
A．Its large memorial carving.
B．Its unique natural landscape.
C．Its having a large piece of granite.
D．Its being the hometown of famous heroes.
2．What can visitors do at Stone Mountain Park
A．Hike along downtown Atlanta.
B．Go shopping outside its west gate.
C．Swim in beautiful swimming pools.
D．Learn to make jewels from the locals.
3．How much should Mr. Brown pay if he visits the park in two cars with his family of eight
A．$8. B．$16. C．$32. D．$64.
B
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.
Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
4．_______ , our world is becoming much smaller.
A．Because of the rise in pollution
B．Because the earth is being polluted day and night
C．Thanks to science development
D．Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
5．Air pollution is still the most serious kind of pollution because .
A．it makes much noise
B．it makes us angry more easily
C．it’s had for all living things in the world
D．it makes our rivers and lakes dirty
6．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution
B．The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does
C．If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2
D．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people on the earth
第二节（共4小题，每小题4分，满分16分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The new semester has begun, and it’ll be a fresh start for you. First of all, congratulations ! 7 Now the hard work really begins. You’re probably feeling excited or maybe a bit nervous about what awaits you at senior high. What everyone mentions is the increased schoolwork and preparing for gaokao, but senior high is not all about the national college entrance exam. 8 In junior high,you followed your teacher’s instructions. But as a senior, you’re expected to think and study independently -how you organize your study notes and how often you study are left up to you.
9 The first year in senior high offers many development opportunities. Joining various activities can enrich your school life, help you to make new friends, broaden your horizons (开阔眼界) and deal with stressful situations.
10 So, open yourself up and make new friends. Life will be easier and more exciting if you have people to share the good times and the bad times of these years.
A．You’ve successfully graduated from junior high school.
B．However, studying is not the most important thing.
C．So from now on, try to explore the field you’re interested in.
D．Many say that they make lifelong friends in high school.
E．Indeed, you shouldn’t be afraid of moving up to senior high school
F．In truth, it is about preparing for the future and being responsible.
语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
完形填空(共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Food is important. Everyone needs to 11 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 12 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are 13 in everything around them. They learn 14 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 15 science books, storybooks and anything else they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and 16 to find out the answers.
What is the best 17 to get knowledge If we learn 18 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 19 getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand 20 . So we should believe in the saying that one is never too old to learn.
11．A．sleep B．read C．drink D．eat
12．A．sport B．exercise C．knowledge D．meat
13．A．Interesting B．interested C．weak D．good
14．A．Something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
15．A．lend B．write C．learn D．read
16．A．try B．have C．think D．wait
17．A．place B．way C．school D．road
18．A．on B．with C．by D．to
19．A．seldom B．sometimes C．never D．always
20．A．harder B．much C．well D．better
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
（注意：每空不多余2个单词，其中4个单词的形式无需变化）
I can remember some things about my childhood. Some are unhappy. I remember my first visit 21 the zoo. I saw a lion and 22 eagle. The lion was very lazy, and he could 23 (sleep) all the time. He was very 24 (bore) to me. The eagles suddenly flew in the air and frightened me. I started to cry!
Of course some memories are happy. I remember the day when my father tried to teach me how to 25 (ride) a bicycle. I wasn't very good at it. I said, “I don't want to do this!" But my father was very 26 (patient) and very soon he taught me how to do it. Now I ride my bicycle every day and I'm much 27 (fast) than my father! And I also remember my first day at kindergarten very 28 (clearly). There were so many children! I only knew one of them, a boy 29 (live) in the apartment next door. I was very nervous. However, 30 we started playing with some toys, I soon stopped feeling nervous.
书面表达（满分20分）
假定你是李华,你班的美国交换生Tom结束了在你校一年的学习，即将回国。你和同学打算于7月10日下午在班上为他开一个欢送会（farewell party），特写信邀请他参加。要点包括：
1.欢送会的时间和地点；
2.感谢Tom的帮助；
3.美好祝愿。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How time flies! It’s one year since you came to study Chinese in our school.
__________________________________________________
答案第1页，共2页2023年12月贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试预测卷
英语（二）参考答案
1．A 2．B 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。对旅游景点石山的景点内容、交通、门票等信息进行了介绍。
1．细节理解题。根据Basic Information段落下的“But it’s not just the size of the mountain that attracts people to visit. Stone Mountain’s impressive feature is the Confederate Memorial Carving.(但吸引人们参观的不仅仅是这座山的大小。石山令人印象深刻的是邦联纪念雕刻)”可知，石山最有名的是大型纪念雕刻。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据What to Visit段落下的“Located just outside the park’s west gate is Historic Stone Mountain Village.(位于公园西门外的是历史悠久的石山村)”及“Tourists can visit antique (古董) stores as well as shop for art and jewelry created by local artisans.(游客可以参观古董店，也可以购买当地工匠制作的艺术品和珠宝)”可知，游客们可以在西门外面购物。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Detailed Visiting Information段落下的“Admission: $8 per car(门票：每辆车8美元)”可知，Brown先生和家人坐两辆车去公园，需花费$8*2=$16。故选B。
【点睛】
4．C 5．C 6．D
【分析】文章主要讲了地球上的污染问题以及人们采取措施来治理环境污染的行动。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句the world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means.可知世界变小是科技的发展导致的。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段Air pollution is still the most serious.It's bad for all living things in the world,可知空气污染仍然最严重的是因为它对地球上的任何生物都有害。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第二段many years ago,the problem was not so serious because there not so many people .When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place ,man moved to another place .but this is no longer true. man is now slowly polluting the whole world .可知过去污染不严重，但现在人类已经逐渐地污染了整个地球。
7．A 8．F 9．B 10．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述高中生除了学习以外还有很多兴趣和爱好可以培养，不只是只有高考。
7．根据上文“First of all, congratulations !(首先，祝贺你)”可知，空格处应填祝贺的理由；选项A. You’ve successfully graduated from junior high school.(你已经成功从初中毕业了)阐述祝贺的理由。故选A。
8．根据上文“What everyone mentions is the increased schoolwork and preparing for gaokao, but senior high is not all about the national college entrance exam.(每个人提到的是增加的学业和准备高考，但是，高中不全是为了大学考试)”可知，空格处应该解释高中还有其它什么东西；选项F. In truth, it is about preparing for the future and being responsible.(事实上，这是关于为未来做准备和负责任)承接上文解释高中到底是什么。故选F。
9．空格处在段首，为本段的总领句，根据下文“The first year in senior high offers many development opportunities. Joining various activities can enrich your school life, help you to make new friends, broaden your horizons (开阔眼界) and deal with stressful situations.(高中的第一年给了我们很多发展机会。参加各种各样的活动能丰富你的校园生活，帮助你交新朋友，开阔你的眼界并教你应对紧张的形势)”可知，空格处应总领下文，告诉学生学习不是唯一；选项B. However, studying is not the most important thing.(然而，学习不是最重要的事情)正好引出除了学习以外还能干什么。故选B。
10．根据下文“So, open yourself up and make new friends. (所以，敞开心扉并结交新的朋友)”可知，空格处应描述结交新的朋友；选项D. Many say that they make lifelong friends in high school.(很多人说他们在高中交到了一辈子的朋友)句中“make lifelong friends in high school”对应下文“make new friends”。故选D。
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了思维的食物是知识，获得知识的最好方法是自己找到答案，如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案，而不问为什么，我们将永远学不到更多，也不会更好地理解。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人想有一个强壮的身体，他或她都需要吃好。A. sleep睡觉；B. read阅读；C. drink喝；D. eat吃。根据上文“Food is important.”提到了食物很重要，说明要吃好。故选D。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种食物就是知识。A. sport运动；B. exercise锻炼；C. knowledge知识；D. meat肉。根据后文“We begin to get knowledge even when we are young.(我们甚至在年轻的时候就开始获得知识)”可知，大脑的食物是知识。故选C。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小孩子对周围的一切都感兴趣。A. interesting有趣的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. weak虚弱的；D. good好的。根据后文“in everything around them”以及常识可知，小孩子对周围的一切感兴趣，应用interested。故选B。
14．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们在看和听的过程中学到了一些东西。A. something某事；B. everything一切；C. nothing没有什么；D. anything任何事。根据后文“while they are watching and listening”指在看和听的过程中学到一些东西，应用something。故选A。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们长大了，他们开始读科学书，故事书和其他任何他们喜欢的书。A. lend借给；B. write写；C. learn学习；D. read阅读。根据后文“science books, storybooks”此处指阅读书籍。故选D。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们发现新东西时，他们必须提出问题并试图找出答案。A. try尝试；B. have有；C. think认为；D. wait等待。根据上文“they have to ask questions and”可知提出了问题，要试图找出答案。故选A。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：获得知识的最好方法是什么？A. place地方；B. way方法；C. school学校；D. road道路。根据上文“to find out the answers”此处指获得知识最好的方法。故选B。
18．考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果我们自学，我们将获得最多的知识。A. on在上面；B. with和；C. by借助；D. to朝着。根据后文“ourselves”指依靠自己，短语为by oneself。故选C。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案，而不问为什么，我们将永远学不到更多，也不会更好地理解。A. seldom几乎不；B. sometimes有时；C. never从不；D. always总是。根据后文“we will never learn more”学不到更多是因为总是从别人那里得到答案。故选D。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案，而不问为什么，我们将永远学不到更多，也不会更好地理解。A. harder更努力地；B. much非常；C. well好地；D. better更好。根据上文“we will never learn more and understand”指将永远学不到更多，也不会更好地理解，应用比较级better修饰understand。故选D。
21．to 22．an 23．sleep 24．boring 25. ride 26．patient 27．faster. 28．clearly 29．living 30．when/after
【分析】本文是记叙文，回忆作者记得小时候的几件印象深刻的事情，分别是第一次去动物园，第一次学骑自行车和第一天上幼儿园。
21．考查介词。句意：我记得我第一次去动物园参观。visit作名词时，后面常与to搭配，表示“拜访某地”，故填to。
22．考查冠词。句意：我看到一个狮子和一只鹰。eagle是可数名词，此处表示泛指，eagle又是元音音素开头，故填an。
23．考查时态。句意：他可能一直都在睡觉。此处缺乏谓语动词，根据空格前的情态动词could可知，此处应填原型sleep。
24．考查形容词。句意：对我来说他太无聊了。本空在be动词后要填形容词，根据句意he指的是狮子，修饰物用boring，表示“无趣的、无聊的”，故填boring。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得我爸爸教我骑自行车的那一天。teach后宾语从句的省略，宾从的省略用特殊疑问词加to do，其中to为不定式，故填 ride。
26．考查形容词。句意：但是我的爸爸很有耐心。空前是be动词，本空应该用形容词作表语，patient词性为形容词，故填patient。
27．考查形容词比较级。句意：现在我每天骑自行车，并且骑的比我爸爸还快。根据空后than确定前边应该用比较级，故填faster。
28．考查副词。句意：我还清楚地记得我在幼儿园的第一天。本空放在句尾，修饰动词remember，修饰动词用副词，故填clearly。
29．考查非谓语动词。句意：我只认识他们中的一个，一个住在隔壁公寓的男孩。分析句子可知，空后live in the apartment next door在修饰男孩，和男孩之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词作后置定语，故填living。
30．考查状语从句。句意：然而，当我们开始玩一些玩具时（在我们开始玩一些玩具后），我很快就不再感到紧张了。根据空后有两个用逗号隔开的完整句子，可知本空要填状语从句引导词。翻译可知，表示当我们开始玩一些玩具时或者在我们开始玩一些玩具后，我不再紧张，故填when或after。
31．Dear Tom,
How time flies! It’s one year since you came to study Chinese in our school. In the past year, you have helped us a lot, without which we couldn't have made great progress in English. During this year, we have learned lots of cultures about your country that cannot be found in the book.
Before you leave, many classmates and I intend to hold a farewell party for you, hoping that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together. By the way the party will be held in our classroom on the afternoon of July 10th.
May you have a pleasant journey home and welcome to China again.
We are looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，邀请美国交换生Tom参加为他举办的欢送会。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：并列结构
将书信的内容按一定顺序写出，没有主次之分，但要包含所有要求的内容并要求语句连贯。
要求：1.欢送会的时间和地点；2.感谢Tom的帮助；3.美好祝愿。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
study Chinese；help us a lot；make great progress in English；learned lots of cultures；intend to hold a farewell party；on the afternoon of July 10th；a pleasant journey home；welcome to China again；look forward to doing
第三步：连词成句
During this year, we have learned lots of cultures about your country that cannot be found in the book.
Many classmates and I intend to hold a farewell party for you.
The party will be held in our classroom on the afternoon of July 10th.
May you have a pleasant journey home and welcome to China again.
We are looking forward to your coming.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n./doing, On the one hand…, On the other hand… Some…,while others…, as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。文章对时态的把握非常准确，对过去的回忆用一般过去时，回忆Tom来中国学习有多久，要用现在完成时，描述现在的心情和祝愿用一般现在时，通知即将举行的欢送会用一般将来时。作者在范文中主从复合句和非谓语动词交替使用，如：In the past year,you have helped us a lot, without which we couldn’t have made great progress in English.和many classmates and I intend to hold a farewell party for you, hoping that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together.这些使得行文活泼流畅，显示了很高的英语驾驭能力，为文章增光添彩。
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