2023-2024八年级上学期英语人教版期末模拟测试卷A卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语人教版期末模拟测试卷A卷
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—_____ up, Peter! Or you'll be late for school.
—OK, Mum. I will.
A.Wake B.Wakes C.Waking D.To wake
2.—Why did she ______ your invitation
—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.
A.turn down B.put away C.dress up D.pick up
3.—Which of the pens will you take
—I'll take _____, one for my son and the other for my daughter.
A.none B.all C.both D.either
4.______ people went to visit the Palace Museum yesterday.
A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundred of D.Hundreds of
5.Gina is ______ clever girl and now she is staying in ______ university.
A.a; a B.an; a C.an; an D.a; an
6.The shy girl never shares her worries with other people. She always keeps it ______.
A.for her B.for herself C.to herself
7.—Have you ever seen the 3D film
—Yes. It can make you ______ being in the real situation.
A.grow up B.look over C.show up D.feel like
8.—Where shall we go for vacation, Daddy？
—______,I know you are good at making travelling plans.
A.It's not a big deal B.Don't worry C.It's up to you D.Good idea
9.—_____ do you visit your grandparents, Tom
—Twice a month.
A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How soon
10.It was ______ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.
A.easy enough B.enough easy C.difficult enough D.enough difficult
11.We'd better follow the seven-step, hand-washing method _____ healthy.
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. keeps
12.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad ______ your eyes.
A.with B.in C.on D.for
13.—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned ______ Beijing a long time ago.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited
14.You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It ______ kill plants, animals and even people.
A. might B. might not C. should D. should not
15.—I wonder ________.
—Of course it is.
A. that mooncakes are delicious
B. whether June is a good time to visit Dandong
C. when the band starts playing this evening
D. if the bookstore opens today
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
When I was a primary school student, my family and I 16 a trip to three cities which are in the south of China.
First, we came to Nanjing by 17 . That was the first time I had taken the plane and it took us an hour and a half to get there. We arrived 18 Nanjing in the morning. At 11:30 we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food 19 delicious. In the afternoon we went to Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. It is the place that preserves the tomb of Sun Zhongshan.
The next day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited West Lake. It is very beautiful and the 20 is clear. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we 21 some beautiful silk and famous tea-Longjing.
The 22 place was Shanghai. It is one of the biggest cities in China. The night view in Shanghai was more beautiful than Beijing. We 23 the Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower. It is the third tallest tower in the world. Standing in the tower you could see the whole city. In the evening, we lived in a hotel 24 25 floors. I was very excited that evening.
We spent seven days on this trip and we went back to Beijing by plane. I felt 25 and I would never forget the trip.
16.A.went B.decided C.got D.took
17.A.plane B.car C.bike D.boat
18.A.on B.at C.in D.to
19.A.tastes B.tasted C.looks D.looked
20.A.air B.water C.color D.weather
21.A.bought B.decided C.had D.gave
22.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
23.A.made B.liked C.visited D.told
24.A.for B.with C.about D.in
25.A.bored B.bad C.boring D.happy
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Mr. and Mrs. Green come from America. They teach English in No.7 Middle School in Wuhan, China. They like their work. They have two children, Tom and Sue. They are in Wuhan, too. Mr. Green can speak Chinese. He likes swimming and reading. He likes to watch TV. He often sees some shows, such as Sports News, Culture China, Walk China. But he can't stand the Chinese TV plays. Mrs. Green likes swimming in the afternoon and cooking. She likes to watch the show—Chinese Cooking and she likes soap operas. Tom and Sue like playing computer games. They also like the show—Animal World and Animation City. Tom doesn't mind CCTV-News.
26.Where are Tom and Sue from
A.English. B.America. C.Japan. D.China.
27.What does Mr. Green like
A.He likes reading and swimming. B.He likes cooking.
C.He likes playing computer games. D.He likes watching.
28.What shows does Mrs. Green like
A.Sports News. B.Walk China.
C.Chinese TV Plays. D.Chinese Cooking.
29.What shows does Tom and Sue like
A.Animation City. B.Soap operas.
C.Culture China. D.Computer games.
30.Who doesn't mind CCTV-News
A.Mr.Green. B.Mrs. Green. C.Sue. D.Tom.
B
Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It's the first thing you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV, such as playing games and taking a walk.
Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.
Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving.
31.What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage
A.The hard work. B.Watching TV for too long.
C.Too much sleep. D.Sitting too much.
32.What is the first thing you should do to lose weight
A.Turn off the TV. B.Do some housework.
C.Do something you like. D.Take a walk.
33.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.The writer talks about three ways to help move our body.
B.Walking a dog is a good way to exercise.
C.Some small ways can also help us walk more.
D.Playing games is the best way to move our body.
34.The underlined word “they” refers to “______”.
A.small ways B.vigorous activities
C.games D.activities in the house
35.What is the passage mainly about
A.How to live a healthy life. B.How to do something interesting.
C.How to lose weight. D.How to spend your free time.
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A:Excuse me, sir. 36._____
B:Sure.What can I do for you, young man
A: 37.____ Our class wants to go on a trip. I'd like to look for some trip information. I want to know if you have a 6-day trip.
B:We certainly do. We have many such trips. 38._____
A:Well, we are going to visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Beijing World Park and so on.
B:They are all places of great interest in Beijing. 39._____
A:Well, today is June 24.And we still have three more days before finishing the final exam. 40._____
B:Oh, I see.
A.We will be free after that. B.I want to ask you a question. C.When are you going to take the trip D.Could you give me some help E.What places are you going to visit F.We will have a holiday for a week. G.We are going to fly there.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.You ________(好像) to have some different ideas. Tell us, please.
42.I found some interesting movies on the ______ (互联网) .
43.He ______ (选择) to stay with us because we needed his help.
44.On the front ________ (封面) of the notebook is a picture of a hill.
45.We all hope you can _____(接受) our invitation and join us in the picnic.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
42.Michael, I, am
___________________________________________.
43.it can, I, you, help, sort
___________________________________________
44.from, all, the band, the members of, are, England
___________________________________________.
45.mobile phone, mustn’t, in class, turn on, you, your
___________________________________________.
46.thank, party, best, this, him, the, way, to, is
___________________________________________.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安, 请你用英文给他写封电子邮件, 谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下:
1.经常做户外活动;
2.很少用电子产品;
3.坚持做眼保健操;
4.……
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4.开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：此句是祈使句，句首用动词原形，故答案选A。
2.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：—她为什么拒绝你的邀请？—因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加。turn down拒绝；put away把……收拾起来；dress up装扮，乔装打扮；pick up捡起。根据“Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.”可知，她因为那天有一个重要的会议要参加，所以拒绝了邀请，故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：考查代词辨析。句意：—你要买哪一支钢笔？—我要买两支，一支给我儿子，另一支给我女儿。none一个也没有；all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；either(两者之中）任何一个。根据“one for my son and the other for my daughter”可知，此处指的是要买两支钢笔，所以用both。故选C。
4.答案：D
解析：当hundred前有具体的数字时，表示确数，hundred后不加-s,其后也不用加of；当hundred前没有具体数字时，表示约数，hundred后加-s,也要加 of。故答案选D。
5.答案：A
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：吉娜是个聪明的女孩，现在她在一所大学读书。clever是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；一所大学是a university, university 也是以辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a，故选 A。
6.答案：C
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：这个害羞的女孩从不和别人分享她的忧虑，她总是自己保守秘密。keep...to oneself表示“保守秘密”。主语是She,这里用herself。故选C。
7.答案：D
解析：grow up意为“成长”；look over意为“浏览，仔细检查”；show up意为“出现”;feel like意为“给……感觉”。根据“being in the real situation”可知，此处指感觉像身处真实的环境中。故选D。
8.答案：C
解析：考查情景交际用语。句意：—爸爸，我们将去哪儿度假？—由你决定。我知道你擅长制订旅行计划。It's not a big deal没什么大不了的；Don't worry不要着急，不用担心；It's up to you由你决定。根据句意可知选C。
9.答案：B
解析：句意：—汤姆，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？—一个月两次。根据答语“Twice a month.”可知用how often提问。故选B。
10.答案：C
解析：句意：对我们来说解这道数学题足够难。甚至我们中几乎没有人能理解它。enough用作副词时，意思是“足够，充分”，一般放在所修饰的形容词、副词等的后面。根据后一句“Few of us could even understand it.”可知，数学题是难的，故答案选C。
11.答案：A
解析：句意为:我们最好遵循七步洗手法来保持健康。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选A项。
12.答案：D
解析：考查介词的用法。句意：—长途旅行后我想看一整天电视。—你不应该看太多的电视，它对你眼睛不好。be bad for意为“对……不好”。故答案选D。
13.答案：C
解析：plan to do sth.意为"计划做某事”，为固定用法。
14.答案：A
解析：句意：你不许在森林里玩火。它可能会使植物、动物甚至人死亡。表示"可能"要用 might，故答案为A。
15.答案：B
解析：wonder表示"想知道"，表达不确定，后面是宾语从句．根据"it is"可知宾语从句的主语和谓语是单数名词和be动词．A选项that mooncakes are delicious的引导词不符合．C和D选项与回答"it is" 不一致．B选项"whether June is a good time to visit Dandong" 六月份是否是游玩丹东的好时间，肯定回答用it is．故选：B。
二、完形填空
16.答案：D
解析：句意:当我还是个小学生的时候,我和我的家人去了中国南方的三个城市旅行。went去;decided决定;got得到;took拿走。take a trip去旅行,是固定用法,故选D。
17.答案：A
解析：句意:首先,我们乘飞机来到南京。plane飞机;car汽车;bike自行车;boat轮船。根据下文“That was the first time I had taken the plane and it took us an hour and a half to get there”,可知此处指乘飞机去南京,故选A。
18.答案：C
解析：句意:我们在早上到达南京。on强调表面接触;at表小地点;in表较大地点;to到。arrive是不及物动词,后面若跟大地点用介词in,跟小地点用介词at。此处是说到达南京,应用介词in。故选C。
19.答案：B
解析：句意:食物尝起来很美味。tastes尝起来,三单形式;tasted过去式;looks看起来,三单形式;looked过去式。由delicious可知用taste,结合短文时态需用一般过去时,故选B。
20.答案：B
解析：句意:它很漂亮,水很清澈。air空气;water水;color颜色;weather天气。结合语境可知谈论的是杭州西湖,此处指湖水,故选B。
21.答案：A
解析：句意:众所周知,杭州以丝绸和茶叶闻名,所以我们买了一些漂亮的丝绸和名茶龙井。bought买;decided决定;had有;gave给。由语境可知,此处指的是买一些当地的特产丝绸和茶叶,且句子用一般过去时,故选A。
22.答案：C
解析：句意:第三个地方是上海。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据第一段可知总共参观了三个城市,此处指参观的第三个地方,故选C。
23.答案：C
解析：句意:我们参观了东方明珠广播电视塔。made制作;liked喜欢;visited访问;told告诉。根据上文“The night view in Shanghai was more beautiful than Beijing”,可知这里是说参观了东方明珠广播电视塔,故选C。
24.答案：B
解析：句意:晚上我们住在有25层的一个旅馆。for为了;with和;about关于;in在……里面。设空处作hotel的后置定语,用介词with表示25层的旅馆,故选B。
25.答案：D
解析：句意:我感到很高兴,我永远不会忘记这次旅行。bored无聊的;bad坏的;boring没趣的;happy高兴的。根据下文“I would never forget the trip”可知作者是感到很高兴,故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：B
解析：细节考查题。根据" Mrand Mrs 。Green come from America"和"They have two children, Tom and Sue"可知,格林先生和太太来自美国,他们有两个孩子,汤姆和苏,所以汤姆和苏来自美国,故选B 。
27.答案：A
解析：细节考查题。根据"He likes swimming and reading"可知,格林先生喜欢游泳和读书,故选A 。
28.答案：D
解析：细节考查题。根据"She likes to watch the show-Chinese Cooking and she likes Soap Operas"可知,她喜欢看中国厨艺,故选D 。
29.答案：A
解析：细节考查题。根据"They also like the show-Animal World and Animation City"可知,他们喜欢看动漫城,故选A 。
30.答案：D
解析：细节考查题。根据"Tom doesn't mind CCTV-News”可知,汤姆不介意CCTV新闻,故选D 。
B
31.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第一段中的“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.”可知，体重问题是因为坐得太多了，故选D。
32.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第一段中的“Turn off the TV. It's the first thing you need to do.”可知，减肥第一件需要做的事是关掉电视，故答案选A。
33.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第一段中的“You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV, such as playing games and taking a walk.”可知，玩游戏，散步比坐在电视机前看电视有趣得多，但不能说是最佳的锻炼方式。
34.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据前面的内容可知此处是指做家务、浇花和洗衣服的室内活动，故答案选D。
35.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章开头的句子“Many people have weight problems.”可知，文章主要讲述了如何减肥，故答案选C。
四、七选五
答案：36-40 DFECA
解析：36.根据下文中的"Sure. What can I do for you, young man "可知，此处是在问“你能给我一些帮助吗？”，故选D。
37.根据下文中的"Our class wants to go on a trip. I'd like to look for some trip information. I want to know if you have a 6-day trip."可知,此处表示“我们将有一个星期的假期”，故选F。
38.根据答语"Well, we are going to visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the World Park and so on. "可知，此处是在问“你们打算参观哪些地方？”，故选E。
39.根据答语中的"Well, today is June 24. "可知，此处是在问“你们什么时候去旅行？”，故选C。
40.根据前句"And we still have three more days before finishing the final exam. "可知，还有三天考试，此处表示“考完试我们就有空了”，故选A。
五、词汇互译
41.答案：seem
42.答案：Internet
43.答案：chose
44.答案：cover
45.答案：accept
六、连词成句
46.答案：I am Michael
47.答案：Can I help you sort it
48.答案：All the members of the band are from England
49.答案：You mustn’t turn on your mobile phone in class
50.答案：This party is the best way to thank him
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. I'd like to share with you some ways of protecting eyesight in my daily life.
At school, I often go out of the classroom to play with my classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks. In my free time. I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or computer. You know, the light they give off is harmful to our eyes. Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eyes. Lastly, I usually have my eyes examined every term to make sure my eyes stay healthy.
I hope you'll find my ways helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua

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