卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站上海市松江区民乐学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试卷
一、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
1． Please don't refuse my invitation. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence
A．['refju:z] B．[ri'fju:z] C．[re'fju:z] D．['refu:z]
【答案】B
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：请不要拒绝我的邀请。对于句子中带下划线的单词，以下哪项是正确的？refuse[ri'fju:z]拒绝，选项B符合，故选B。
【点评】考查单词发音。准确拼读单词，掌握音标的拼读方法。
2． Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others
A．Frank joined the army when he was thirteen.
B．I used to live next door to the farm.
C．Cycling is Europe's second most popular sport.
D．A large package has arrived for you.
【答案】C
【知识点】其他字母组合读音
【解析】【分析】句意：以下带下划线的部分中哪一部分在发音上与其他部分不同？A、 弗兰克十三岁时参军了。B、 我以前住在农场的隔壁。C、 自行车是欧洲第二受欢迎的运动。D、 你收到了一个大包裹。army [ɑ m ] 军队；farm [fɑ m] 农场；popular [ p pj l (r)] 受欢迎的，大众的；large [lɑ rd ] 大的，巨大的；popular "ar" 的发音是 [ r]，而在其他句子中，"ar" 的发音是 [ɑ r]，故选C。
【点评】考查字母组合ar的发音，注意识记popular的读音。
3． Please take the precious glass there with____ great care. I don't want it to be broken.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词前
【解析】【分析】句意：请非常小心地将珍贵的玻璃杯带到那里。我不想让它被打破。固定短语with great care，很小心，不需要冠词，故选D。
【点评】考查零冠词。注意零冠词的使用情况，多积累固定搭配。
4． Grandma is in the garden, chatting with a friend of ____.
A．my father B．my father's C．her D．herself
【答案】B
【知识点】双重所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：奶奶在花园里，和我父亲的一个朋友聊天。of后接名词所有格或者名词性物主代词，表示双重所有格，故选B。
【点评】考查双重所有格。掌握双重所有格的构成。
5． Washing hands can stop people ____ catching diseases.
A．for B．on C．with D．from
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：洗手可以阻止人们感染疾病。短语stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握短语stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事。
6． Now, he was in a dangerous ____.
A．scene B．scenery C．situation D．imagination
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，他处于危险的境地。A景色，B风景，C处境，D想象，be in a dangerous situation处于危险的境地，符合逻辑，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。掌握每个选项的含义，根据语境和句意确定所需词汇，使得符合逻辑。
7． —Mum, I'm hungry!
—Oh, dear. You can only drink some milk. There is ____ in the fridge.
A．nothing else B．something else
C．else something D．else nothing
【答案】A
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我饿了！——噢，亲爱的。你只能喝一些牛奶。冰箱里没有别的东西。根据 You can only drink some milk. 你只能喝一些牛奶，可知冰箱没有别的，else其他的，应后置于复合不定代词，故选A。
【点评】考查else的用法和复合不定代词。根据语境确定所需词汇，else作为形容词修饰代词时候，应后置。
8． How sad! About ____ of the people who were killed in the military school were young children.
A．four-fifth B．four-fifths C．fourth-fifth D．four fives
【答案】B
【知识点】表示分数
【解析】【分析】句意：多么可悲！在军校遇害的人中，约有五分之四是幼儿。分数的构成方法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一的时候，分母应用复数形式，故选B。
【点评】考查分数的构成。掌握分数，百分数，小数的构成和读法。
9． Here are the reasons ____ keeping pet dogs.
A．on B．about C．over D．for
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：以下是饲养宠物狗的原因。固定短语，the reasons for，……的理由，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。the reason for...是常见的搭配。
10． By midnight, the square was empty, ____ the giant horse.
A．besides B．beside C．except D．except for
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：午夜时分，广场上空无一人，只有那匹巨马。A除此之外还有，B在旁边，C除了……以外，D除了， the square 广场，和 giant horse 巨马，不是同类，应用except for，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。区分besides/except/except for的用法，能根据语境灵活运用。
11．I have no choice but ____________ at home going over my lessons.
A．staying B．to stay C．stay D．stayed
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我别无选择，只能在家复习功课。have no choice but to do sth.，别无选择做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.。
12． I have given you ten picture books, and the rest ____ English novels.
A．was B．be C．is D．are
【答案】D
【知识点】“the+形容词”作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：我给了你十本图画书，其余的都是英文小说。 the rest 剩余的，该句中指代剩余的书，表示复数，句子是一般现在时，应用are，故选D。
【点评】考查主谓一致。根据语境确定主语的单复数，从而确定谓语动词的形式。
13． Tina, ____ your bed after you get up in the morning.
A．make B．made C．makes D．will make
【答案】A
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜，早上起床后整理床铺。句子是祈使句，应用动词原形开头，make your bed，整理你的床铺，故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句。肯定形式的祈使句以动词原形开头。
14． My family and I ____ my grandparents in New York this time last year.
A．visited B．are visiting C．had visited D．were visiting
【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：去年这个时候，我和我的家人去纽约看望我的祖父母。根据 this time last year可知是过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，故选D。
【点评】考查谓语动词时态。掌握过去进行时的标志词。
15． Seeing no one was in the room, Jack at once realized he ____ by Tom and Mary
A．fool B．fooled C．was fooled D．fools
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：看到房间里没有人，杰克立刻意识到他被汤姆和玛丽愚弄了。 by Tom and Mary 被汤姆和玛丽，应用被动语态，结构是be+done，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境确定时态和语态。
16． The machine is used ____ doctors measure the patients' temperature.
A．help B．to helping C．to help D．helped
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：该机器用于帮助医生测量患者的体温。短语be used to do sth被用来做某事，应用不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握used相关的短语，be used to do sth被用来做某事，be used to doing sth习惯做某事。
17． ____ a survey, keeping pets helps us become more responsible people.
A．For B．As C．Since D．According to
【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：根据一项调查，养宠物有助于我们成为更负责任的人。A为了，B作为，C自从，D根据，根据 keeping pets helps us become more responsible people. 养宠物有助于我们成为更负责任的人，因此是根据调查得出的结论，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握每个介词或介词短语的含义，根据语境灵活运用。
18． The bus driver didn't sleep all night ____ he could play computer games.
A．or B．so that C．now that D．until
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：公交车司机整晚都没睡，这样他就可以玩电脑游戏了。A或者，B为了，C现在，D直到，整晚都没睡的目的是玩游戏，应用so that连接，引导目的状语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据语境确定所需的连词，理解句子表示的逻辑关系。
19． —____
—She is very lovely but a little short.
A．How is Helen B．What is Helen
C．What does Helen look like D．What do you think of Helen
【答案】C
【知识点】谈论外貌特征
【解析】【分析】句意：——海伦长什么样子？——她很可爱，但有点矮。A海伦怎样，B海伦做什么的，C海伦长什么样子，D你觉得海伦怎么样，根据 She is very lovely but a little short. 她很可爱，但有点矮，可知询问海伦的外表，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据语境确定问句或答句，使得符合逻辑。
20． —It sounds interesting to go boating in such nice weather. Can I join you
—____.
A．Well done. B．That's all right.
C．You're welcome. D．Thank you very much.
【答案】C
【知识点】表达邀请；表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】句意：——在这么好的天气里划船听起来很有趣。我可以加入你们吗？——欢迎你。A干得好，B没关系，C欢迎您，D很感谢，根据 Can I join you 我可以加入你们吗，可知应表示欢迎，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据语境确定答句，使得符合逻辑。
二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一次，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一次，每词只能填一次
A. happy B. like C. thanks D. importantly E. falls on
Thanks for Turkey Day
What was the last thing you felt grateful for Here is a special day for you to say 21． . The day is Thanksgiving. It is about expressing your gratitude to the important people and all the good things in your life.
Thanksgiving is celebrated in the US and Canada. In the US, it 22． the fourth Thursday of November every year. Kids are happy because they get the day off school. They have time to stay with family and, more 23． , enjoy a big dinner.
24． China's Spring Festival, perparing a big meal and bringing the family together at home is a long-standing tradition of Thanksgiving.
【答案】21．C；22．E；23．D；24．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；其他节日；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了向别人表达感恩的节日。
happy高兴的，like像，thanks感谢，importantly重要地，falls on落下
【点评】考查选词填空。理解文章大意，结合语境和句意，确定所需词汇，使得句意流畅。
21．句意：有一个特殊的日子，你可以表达你的感激之情。根据 The day is Thanksgiving. 这个节日就是感恩节，因此是表达感谢的，故选C。
22．句意：在美国，每年11月的第四个星期四就是感恩节。根据 the fourth Thursday of November every year. 每年11月的第四个星期四，此处介绍感恩节的时间，应用falls on，故选E。
23．句意：孩子们高兴地从学校放假一天，有时间和家人团聚，更重要的是享受丰盛的晚餐。句子应用副词修饰动词，more importantly更重要地，故选D。
24．句意：像中国的春节，准备丰盛的饭菜并和家人团聚是一个悠久的感恩节传统。 China's Spring Festival 中国的春节，是名词短语，应用介词like连接，故选B。
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一次，每词只能填一次
A. main B. never C. special D. why E. official holiday
Turkey is the most traditional food of the big dinner. Ever since Thanksgiving was made an 25． in 1863 in the US, turkey has always been on the menu. That's 26． Thanksgiving is also called Turkey Day.
Many other foods also come with the 27． dish. Pumpkin pie is a popular dessert for the day. The largest pumpkin pie has recorded weight of 3,699 pounds (1,678 kilograms) in 2010 in the US.
One should 28． forget to express what he or she is thankful for. Just as the proverb goes: Who does not thank for little will not thank for much.
【答案】25．E；26．D；27．A；28．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；其他节日；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了感恩节的食物。
main主要的，never从不，special特别的，why为什么，official holiday官方假期。
【点评】考查选词填空。在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。
25．句意：自从1863年感恩节在美国成为法定节日以来，火鸡一直在菜单上。an后接元音音素开头的词汇，结合选项，应用选项E，故选E。
26．句意：这是为什么感恩节也被称为"火鸡日"。句型that's why...那就是为什么……，故选D。
27．句意：除了火鸡，还有许多其他食物与这道主菜一起上桌。火鸡是主菜，main dish主菜，故选A。
28．句意：人们不应该忘记表达他们对所拥有的一切的感激之情。根据Just as the proverb goes: Who does not thank for little will not thank for much. 正如谚语所说：不知感恩者，不知满足。因此是不要忘记表达感激之情，故选B。
三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
29．In a recent survey, Qingdao came top of a list of tourists' favourite in China. (city)
【答案】cities
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在最近的一项调查中，青岛在中国游客最喜欢的城市名单中名列前茅。city城市，可数名词单数， a list of tourists' favourite游客最喜欢的名单中，名单中不止一个城市，应用复数形式，故填cities。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。根据语境确定名词的单复数。
30． These skill will you to find a good job on Wall Street. (able)
【答案】enable
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：这些技能将使您能够在华尔街找到一份好工作。able能够的，形容词，句子缺乏谓语动词，will后接动词原形，应用enable使能够，动词，故填enable。
【点评】考查词性转换。掌握词语的派生词，根据语境灵活运用。
31． Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be . (dependent)
【答案】independent
【知识点】形容词原级；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在你是一名大学生，你应该学会独立。dependent依赖的，形容词，根据 you are a college student 你是一名大学生，因此是要独立的，independent独立的，形容词，在be后做表语，故填independent。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。根据语境确定正确的形容词，能够灵活运用。
32． Because of the traffic jam, I missed the of the film. (begin)
【答案】beginning
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：因为堵车，我错过了电影的开头。begin，开始，动词，短语the beginning of，……的开端，故填beginning。
【点评】考查词性转换。分析句子的成分，根据语境灵活变换词性。
33． I'm sorry for your mistake. (true)
【答案】truly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我真的很抱歉你的错误。true真的，形容词，sorry抱歉的，形容词，应用副词修饰形容词，truly真正地，故填truly。
【点评】考查词性转换。注意副词修饰形容词的用法。
34． We can learn about from our parents. (response)
【答案】responsibility
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以从父母那里了解责任。response，回复，名词，根据题干，从父母中学到的应该是责任，responsibility，责任，名词，故填responsibility。
【点评】考查名词。根据语境确定所需的含义，能够准确拼写。
35． If you can learn from your failures, you will always have the chance to (success)
【答案】succeed
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你能从失败中吸取教训，你就永远有机会成功。success成功，名词，have the chance to do sth有机会做某事，to后接动词原形，succeed成功，动词，故填succeed。
【点评】考查词性转换。仔细阅读题目，确保理解了题意。注意题目中的关键词和语境，以便正确选择正确的单词。
36． She looked for her glasses in the of the bedroom. (dark)
【答案】darkness
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她在卧室的黑暗中寻找眼镜。dark黑暗的，形容词，in the darkness在黑暗中，应用名词形式darkness，黑暗，故填darkness。
【点评】考查词性转换。提高词汇的积累量，能够根据语境确定所需的词性。
四、Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。 没空限填一词，连词成句注意句首大写）（共14分）
37．
Both Jane and Jack have been to Beijing. (改为否定句)
Jane nor Jack been to Beijing.
【答案】Neither；has
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：简和杰克都去过北京。即Jane和Jack都没有去过北京，表示两者都不用neither...nor，固定搭配，遵循就近原则，即看离谓语动词最近的名词的单复数。离谓语动词最近的名词是单数Jack，所以用have的单三式has，故填Neither，has。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记neither...nor的用法。
38．Peter seldom spends his pocket money on snacks. (改为反义疑问句)
Peter seldom spends his pocket money on snacks,
【答案】does；he
【知识点】句型转换；反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得很少把零花钱花在零食上。反义疑问句的结构是"前肯后否，前否后肯"，seldom几乎不，表示否定含义，疑问部分应用肯定形式，原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词是spends，应借助助动词does构成疑问，主语用he指代，故填does；he。
【点评】考查反义疑问句。掌握反义疑问句的构成。
39． They got up early in the morning to see the sunrise. (对划线部分提问)、
they get up early in the morning
【答案】Why；did
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：他们一大早就起床去看日出。划线部分是早起的原因和目的，应用why提问，句首字母需大写，原句是一般过去时，应借助助动词did构成疑问，故填Why；did。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意准确判断划线部分含义，准确使用特殊疑问词。
40．When Mr. Smiths entered the office, people were discussing something actively. (保持句意不变)
When Mr. Smiths the office, people were discussing something actively.
【答案】went；into
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当史密斯先生走进办公室时，人们正在积极地讨论一些事情。根据题干，补充entered的同义词，enter进入，动词，等同于go into，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填went；into。
【点评】考查句型转换。提升同义短语的积累，能够根据语境灵活运用。
41．Some reporters interviewed a government official on traffic problems yesterday. (改为被动语态)
A government official on traffic problems by some reporters yesterday.
【答案】was；interviewed
【知识点】句型转换；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，有记者就交通问题采访了一位政府官员。被动语态句子表示"一位政府官员九交通问题被记者采访"，原句是一般过去时，改为被动语态时态不变，结构为was/were+done，主语是第三人称单数，be用was，采访的过去分词interviewed，故填was；interviewe。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意改为被动语态时态不变。
42． Will Frank go to the park with us Peter asked me . . . . . . . . (合并为一句)
Peter asked me Frank go to the park with us.
【答案】whether；would
【知识点】句型转换；if或whether引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克会和我们一起去公园吗？彼得问我。合并为一句话即变为间接引语，用宾语从句表示"彼得问我弗兰克是否会和我们一起去公园"，是否whether，引导宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去将来时，will改为would，故填whether；would。
【点评】考查句型转换。一般疑问句的句子，改为宾语从句用whether引导。
43． The railway, easier, makes, in China, of, traveling, much, the development(连词成句)
【答案】The development of railway makes traveling in China much easier.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】 The railway 铁路，easier更容易的，makes使得，in China在中国，of……的，traveling旅行，much多的，the development发展，根据句号可知是肯定句，句意：铁路的发展使在中国旅行变得更加容易。铁路的发展 the development of railway，作主语句首字母需大写，更加容易 much easier ，makes是谓语动词，故填 The development of railway makes traveling in China much easier.
【点评】考查连词成句。根据词义和标点确定句意，从而确定句子。
五、Reading comprehension （阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共12分）
阅读理解
Going to see a 3D film
Danny loves to experience new technology. He likes to collect the newest IT products and read about technology. This time, he wants to watch a 3D film to celebrate his twelfth birthday. He even bought a new pair of 3D glasses. He is looking at the programme list of a cinema near his home.
44．Why is Danny reading the programme list
A．He loves watching films.
B．He loves new technology.
C．He wants to watch a 3D film on his birthday.
D．He wants to compare the prices of 3D and 2D films.
45．FA Cinema does NOT sell ____.
A．glasses B．pancakes
C．tickets for 2D films D．tickets for adults
46．How many films are showing at House 3 on 25 May
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
47．If Danny wants to watch a 3D film shorter than two hours, which film should he choose
A．Summer Fun Fun Fun. B．Final Class.
C．Horrible Pancakes. D．Rise of the Panda King.
48．If Danny wants to watch an English film between 12:00 noon and 2:00 p. m. , which film should he choose
A．Summer Fun Fun Fun. B．Final Class.
C．Horrible Pancakes. D．The Brightest Sun.
49．Danny is watching the film with his dad, but his Dad needs a pair of 3D glasses. How much do they have to pay
A． 165. B． 175. C． 190. D． 200.
【答案】44．C
45．B
46．B
47．D
48．D
49．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了丹尼家附近一家电影院的电影节目单。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
44．细节题。根据第一段的This time, he wants to watch a 3D film to celebrate his twelfth birthday.可知这次，他想看一部3D电影来庆祝他的十二岁生日。故选C。
45．细节题。根据节目单最底下可知，售卖3D眼镜和成人电影票以及2D电影票，不包括煎饼，故选B。
46．细节题。根据节目单右上角可知，house3在当天有2部电影，故选B。
47．细节题。根据节目单右上角可知，Rise of the Panda King时长91分钟，少于两个小时，故选D。
48．细节题。根据节目单右上角可知，The Brightest Sun的时间有12点开始，而且时长105分钟，能在下午两点前结束，符合，故选D。
49．细节题。根据节目单最底下可知，3D电影票价是95元，12岁的孩子票价是60元，一副3D眼镜票价是10元，因此共需要165元，故选A。
六、Reading comprehension （阅读理解）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）
完形填空
People who speak or preform before the public sometimes may suffer from"Stage Fright". Stage fright makes a person 50． . In that case it can make one's mind go back and 51． what one ought to say or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts（节目支持人) suffered from stage fright at one time or another.
Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical centre in New York City. She helps actors learn to control themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience. Others 52． stage fright after a fearful experience.
She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile before going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths also helps. Deep breathing helps you get control of your body.
Miss Nichols advises her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be 53． . It's all right to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too worried while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is helping them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what helped and what did not. As they perform more and more, they will fear less. Miss Nichols says the 54． is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away （克服) completely. This is because a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the 55． .
50．A． serious B． proud C． nervous D． hopeless
51．A． shake B． forget C． lose D． reduce
52．A． develop B． discuss C． discover D． describe
53．A． different B． strong C． regular D． perfect
54．A． research B． aim C． practice D． study
55．A． experience B． control C． breath D． performance
【答案】50．C；51．B；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．D
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了帮助人们摆脱舞台恐惧症的专家Diana Nichols。
【点评】考查完形填空。文章的开头往往包含文章的主题和关键信息，结尾处则往往有总结和点题的作用。因此，在填空时要注意这两部分的内容。
50．句意：舞台恐惧症使一个人感到紧张。A严肃的，B自豪的，C紧张的，D无希望的，因为是舞台恐惧症，因此是会让人感到紧张，故选C。
51．句意：在这种情况下，它会使一个人的思想倒退，忘记应该说什么或做什么。A握手，B忘记，C丢失，D减少，从前文可知，舞台恐惧症会让人感到紧张，因此是忘记说什么，故选B。
52．句意：而另一些人则在经历了一次可怕的经历后开始有舞台恐惧症。A发展，B讨论，C发现，D描述，根据 after a fearful experience. 在经历了一次可怕的经历后，因此是会发展成舞台恐惧症，故选A。
53．句意：Nichols女士建议她的患者告诉自己，他们的演讲或表演不必完美。A不同的，B强壮的，C规则的，D完美的，根据 It's all right to make a mistake. 可知犯错是可以的，因此不必完美，故选D。
54．句意：Nichols女士说，克服舞台恐惧症的目的只是减少恐惧，而不是完全消除。A调查，B目标，C练习，D学习，根据This is because a little stage fright makes a person more careful，这是因为一点舞台恐惧症会使一个人更加谨慎，因此这些方法的目的是减少恐惧，不是消除，故选B。
55．句意：这是因为一点舞台恐惧症会使一个人更加谨慎，并提高他们的表演水平。A经验，B控制，C呼吸，D表演，因为是舞台，因此是提升表演，故选D。
七、Reading comprehension （阅读理解），C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Reading fast and slow
"Slow reading movement" has become popular. The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phone for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the p 56． of reading a good book - slowly! In many cities there are even slow-reading clubs where members go to a cafe, not to discuss books, but to sit quietly with each other, drink coffee and j 57． read.
Researches have found that reading slowly, especially books of fiction, helps people concentrate, relax and think about what they are reading. It also helps people empathize (有同感). This last point is important. When you read a novel (slowly), you get to understand the characters' emotions and to see t 58． their eyes.
Reading, of course, isn't easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem b 59． when compared to the excitement of playing video game. But, for me, reading has been an enduring joy in life. From the age of ten, when I got my first l 60． card, I've enjoyed the company of pirates (海盗) and heroes, of evil criminals and clever detectives, thousands of interesting people I would otherwise have never met in real life. Reading p 61． me with escape, but it also enabled me to understand the world around me. It was an education in a classroom that had no w 62． .
In your classroom, you have learned to read "fast". Outside of the classroom, you should try to learn to read "slow". You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.
【答案】56．pleasure；57．just；58．though；59．boring；60．library；61．provides；62．walls
【知识点】日常生活类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了慢阅读运动已经变得很流行。
【点评】考查单词拼写。仔细阅读题目，确保理解了题意。注意题目中的关键词和语境，以便正确选择正确的单词。
56．句意：这个理念是，人们应该每天关闭电脑和手机半小时或45分钟，享受阅读一本好书的愉悦——慢慢地阅读！根据"Slow reading movement" has become popular. 慢阅读运动已经变得很流行，结合首字母，可知是享受阅读好书的愉悦，pleasure愉悦，名词，故填pleasure。
57．句意：在许多城市甚至还有慢阅读俱乐部，成员们去咖啡馆，不是讨论书籍，而是安静地坐在一起，喝咖啡，安静地阅读。根据"不是谈论书籍，而是坐在一起喝咖啡，阅读"可知，不做别的事情，只是读书，结合首字母，应用just只是，故填just。
58．句意：当你慢慢阅读小说时，你能够理解角色的情感，并从他们的角度看待事物。根据 you get to understand the characters' emotions 你能够理解角色的情感，因此是从他们的角度看问题，结合首字母，through通过，介词，故填through。
59．句意：与玩电子游戏相比，它可能显得无聊。根据compared to the excitement of playing video game与玩电子游戏相比，结合首字母，可知是无聊的，boring无聊的，形容词，故填boring。
60．句意：从十岁起，当我得到我的第一张图书馆卡时，我就开始享受海盗和英雄、恶棍和侦探等有趣人物陪伴的生活，这些人物在现实生活中我可能永远无法遇到。结合首字母，可知是得到图书卡，才能有机会看到很多类型的书本，library图书馆，故填library。
61．句意：阅读让我逃离现实，但也让我理解了周围的世界。结合首字母，provide sb with sth为某人提供某物，应用provide，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单式，故填provides。
62．句意：这就像是没有墙壁的教室里的教育。根据 it also enabled me to understand the world around me. 也让我理解了周围的世界，可知是没有墙的教室，结合首字母，wall墙，故填wall。
八、Reading comprehension （阅读理解），D Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(共12分)
根据短文内容回答下列问题
''Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell. ''This might sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unwell person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it.
We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these development really improved the quality(质量)of our lives
Picture this: You're rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen , the noise from the telephone is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done.
Inventions have speed up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, even no electricity often seem to be happier Perhaps that is because they live simpler lives.
One family in the UK went'' back in time'' to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandmother, with their daughter, and grandsons, Benjamin, 10, and Tomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phone.
The grandmother. Lyn , said, ''The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes''. The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a trendy(时髦的)，beer-drinking granny, to one who cooked things.
63．The underlined sentence was written in the modern times, wasn't it
64．What happens to your homework when you are trying to finish it on the computer, but the computer suddenly goes blank
65．Why do people who live in far away places seem happier
66．Why did the family choose to spend some time in a 1940s house
67．What kind of person did Benjamin's grandmother use to be
68．What does the passage mainly tell us
【答案】63．No, it wasn't
64．Lose all the homework
65．Perhaps that is because they live simpler lives.
66．Because they want to see what was like without all the inventions we have today.
67．She used to be trendy.
68．Inventions can speed up our lives ,but it can also leave us feeling stressed and tired.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了发明使我们的生活加速，常常让我们感到压力和疲惫，需要丢下一些发明，返璞归真，才能感受生活的美好。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
63．根据第一段的This might sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unwell person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it. 可知 这听起来像是今天某个人会说的话。但实际上，一个生活在公元53年罗马的不健康的人写下了这句话。因此不是现代说的，故填No, it wasn't.
64．根据第三段的Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. 可知突然，电脑一片空白，你丢失了所有的工作。现在你不得不熬夜完成它。故填Lose all the homework。
65．根据第四段的Perhaps that is because they live simpler lives. 可知也许那是因为他们过着简单的生活。故填 Perhaps that is because they live simpler lives.
66．根据第五段的One family in the UK went'' back in time'' to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. 可知在英国有一个家庭，他们"回到过去"，看看没有我们现在拥有的所有发明的生活是什么样子，故填Because they want to see what was like without all the inventions we have today.
67．根据最后一段的Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a trendy(时髦的)，beer-drinking granny, to one who cooked things. 可知Benjamin还注意到，他的奶奶从一个时髦的、喝啤酒的奶奶变成了一个会做饭的人。因此以前是时髦的，故填 She used to be trendy.
68．通读全文可知，发明使我们的生活加速，常常让我们感到压力和疲惫，需要丢下一些发明，返璞归真，才能感受生活的美好。故填Inventions can speed up our lives ,but it can also leave us feeling stressed and tired.
九、Writing （作文）（共20分）
69．Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic "Animals are our friends". （以"动物是我们的朋友"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。）
（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
Use the following points as a reference. （以下问题仅供参考）
1. Do you like animals
2. Why or why not
3. What do you often do with them
【答案】One possible version:
There is no doubt that animals are the best friends t to human beings. The reason why is that animals are able to do so many things for us. First of all, animals can keep us accompany so that we won't feel lonely. What's more, they can perform so many functions in different fields, for example, they can work as guide dogs to help the blind. As for me, I would like to feed stray animals in my spare time. Only with animal friends can we human live a better life.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，围绕"动物是我们的朋友"展开写作，应包括是否喜欢动物，原因以及和动物做的事情等，注意文章应以一般现在时为主，包含所有要点，也可适当补充发挥，合理使用连接词，使得文章连贯有逻辑。
【点评】这篇文章具体地介绍了作者认为动物是我们的朋友的原因，以及动物可以为人们做的事情，要点完整，内容详实，一些词句运用得体，短语如be able to do sth，so that，work as等，句型如 There is no doubt that animals are the best friends to human beings.和Only with animal friends can we human live a better life. 等，为文章增色不少。
上海市松江区民乐学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试卷
一、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
1． Please don't refuse my invitation. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence
A．['refju:z] B．[ri'fju:z] C．[re'fju:z] D．['refu:z]
2． Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others
A．Frank joined the army when he was thirteen.
B．I used to live next door to the farm.
C．Cycling is Europe's second most popular sport.
D．A large package has arrived for you.
3． Please take the precious glass there with____ great care. I don't want it to be broken.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
4． Grandma is in the garden, chatting with a friend of ____.
A．my father B．my father's C．her D．herself
5． Washing hands can stop people ____ catching diseases.
A．for B．on C．with D．from
6． Now, he was in a dangerous ____.
A．scene B．scenery C．situation D．imagination
7． —Mum, I'm hungry!
—Oh, dear. You can only drink some milk. There is ____ in the fridge.
A．nothing else B．something else
C．else something D．else nothing
8． How sad! About ____ of the people who were killed in the military school were young children.
A．four-fifth B．four-fifths C．fourth-fifth D．four fives
9． Here are the reasons ____ keeping pet dogs.
A．on B．about C．over D．for
10． By midnight, the square was empty, ____ the giant horse.
A．besides B．beside C．except D．except for
11．I have no choice but ____________ at home going over my lessons.
A．staying B．to stay C．stay D．stayed
12． I have given you ten picture books, and the rest ____ English novels.
A．was B．be C．is D．are
13． Tina, ____ your bed after you get up in the morning.
A．make B．made C．makes D．will make
14． My family and I ____ my grandparents in New York this time last year.
A．visited B．are visiting C．had visited D．were visiting
15． Seeing no one was in the room, Jack at once realized he ____ by Tom and Mary
A．fool B．fooled C．was fooled D．fools
16． The machine is used ____ doctors measure the patients' temperature.
A．help B．to helping C．to help D．helped
17． ____ a survey, keeping pets helps us become more responsible people.
A．For B．As C．Since D．According to
18． The bus driver didn't sleep all night ____ he could play computer games.
A．or B．so that C．now that D．until
19． —____
—She is very lovely but a little short.
A．How is Helen B．What is Helen
C．What does Helen look like D．What do you think of Helen
20． —It sounds interesting to go boating in such nice weather. Can I join you
—____.
A．Well done. B．That's all right.
C．You're welcome. D．Thank you very much.
二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一次，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一次，每词只能填一次
A. happy B. like C. thanks D. importantly E. falls on
Thanks for Turkey Day
What was the last thing you felt grateful for Here is a special day for you to say 21． . The day is Thanksgiving. It is about expressing your gratitude to the important people and all the good things in your life.
Thanksgiving is celebrated in the US and Canada. In the US, it 22． the fourth Thursday of November every year. Kids are happy because they get the day off school. They have time to stay with family and, more 23． , enjoy a big dinner.
24． China's Spring Festival, perparing a big meal and bringing the family together at home is a long-standing tradition of Thanksgiving.
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一次，每词只能填一次
A. main B. never C. special D. why E. official holiday
Turkey is the most traditional food of the big dinner. Ever since Thanksgiving was made an 25． in 1863 in the US, turkey has always been on the menu. That's 26． Thanksgiving is also called Turkey Day.
Many other foods also come with the 27． dish. Pumpkin pie is a popular dessert for the day. The largest pumpkin pie has recorded weight of 3,699 pounds (1,678 kilograms) in 2010 in the US.
One should 28． forget to express what he or she is thankful for. Just as the proverb goes: Who does not thank for little will not thank for much.
三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
29．In a recent survey, Qingdao came top of a list of tourists' favourite in China. (city)
30． These skill will you to find a good job on Wall Street. (able)
31． Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be . (dependent)
32． Because of the traffic jam, I missed the of the film. (begin)
33． I'm sorry for your mistake. (true)
34． We can learn about from our parents. (response)
35． If you can learn from your failures, you will always have the chance to (success)
36． She looked for her glasses in the of the bedroom. (dark)
四、Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。 没空限填一词，连词成句注意句首大写）（共14分）
37．
Both Jane and Jack have been to Beijing. (改为否定句)
Jane nor Jack been to Beijing.
38．Peter seldom spends his pocket money on snacks. (改为反义疑问句)
Peter seldom spends his pocket money on snacks,
39． They got up early in the morning to see the sunrise. (对划线部分提问)、
they get up early in the morning
40．When Mr. Smiths entered the office, people were discussing something actively. (保持句意不变)
When Mr. Smiths the office, people were discussing something actively.
41．Some reporters interviewed a government official on traffic problems yesterday. (改为被动语态)
A government official on traffic problems by some reporters yesterday.
42． Will Frank go to the park with us Peter asked me . . . . . . . . (合并为一句)
Peter asked me Frank go to the park with us.
43． The railway, easier, makes, in China, of, traveling, much, the development(连词成句)
五、Reading comprehension （阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共12分）
阅读理解
Going to see a 3D film
Danny loves to experience new technology. He likes to collect the newest IT products and read about technology. This time, he wants to watch a 3D film to celebrate his twelfth birthday. He even bought a new pair of 3D glasses. He is looking at the programme list of a cinema near his home.
44．Why is Danny reading the programme list
A．He loves watching films.
B．He loves new technology.
C．He wants to watch a 3D film on his birthday.
D．He wants to compare the prices of 3D and 2D films.
45．FA Cinema does NOT sell ____.
A．glasses B．pancakes
C．tickets for 2D films D．tickets for adults
46．How many films are showing at House 3 on 25 May
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
47．If Danny wants to watch a 3D film shorter than two hours, which film should he choose
A．Summer Fun Fun Fun. B．Final Class.
C．Horrible Pancakes. D．Rise of the Panda King.
48．If Danny wants to watch an English film between 12:00 noon and 2:00 p. m. , which film should he choose
A．Summer Fun Fun Fun. B．Final Class.
C．Horrible Pancakes. D．The Brightest Sun.
49．Danny is watching the film with his dad, but his Dad needs a pair of 3D glasses. How much do they have to pay
A． 165. B． 175. C． 190. D． 200.
六、Reading comprehension （阅读理解）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）
完形填空
People who speak or preform before the public sometimes may suffer from"Stage Fright". Stage fright makes a person 50． . In that case it can make one's mind go back and 51． what one ought to say or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts（节目支持人) suffered from stage fright at one time or another.
Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical centre in New York City. She helps actors learn to control themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience. Others 52． stage fright after a fearful experience.
She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile before going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths also helps. Deep breathing helps you get control of your body.
Miss Nichols advises her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be 53． . It's all right to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too worried while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is helping them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what helped and what did not. As they perform more and more, they will fear less. Miss Nichols says the 54． is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away （克服) completely. This is because a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the 55． .
50．A． serious B． proud C． nervous D． hopeless
51．A． shake B． forget C． lose D． reduce
52．A． develop B． discuss C． discover D． describe
53．A． different B． strong C． regular D． perfect
54．A． research B． aim C． practice D． study
55．A． experience B． control C． breath D． performance
七、Reading comprehension （阅读理解），C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Reading fast and slow
"Slow reading movement" has become popular. The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phone for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the p 56． of reading a good book - slowly! In many cities there are even slow-reading clubs where members go to a cafe, not to discuss books, but to sit quietly with each other, drink coffee and j 57． read.
Researches have found that reading slowly, especially books of fiction, helps people concentrate, relax and think about what they are reading. It also helps people empathize (有同感). This last point is important. When you read a novel (slowly), you get to understand the characters' emotions and to see t 58． their eyes.
Reading, of course, isn't easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem b 59． when compared to the excitement of playing video game. But, for me, reading has been an enduring joy in life. From the age of ten, when I got my first l 60． card, I've enjoyed the company of pirates (海盗) and heroes, of evil criminals and clever detectives, thousands of interesting people I would otherwise have never met in real life. Reading p 61． me with escape, but it also enabled me to understand the world around me. It was an education in a classroom that had no w 62． .
In your classroom, you have learned to read "fast". Outside of the classroom, you should try to learn to read "slow". You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.
八、Reading comprehension （阅读理解），D Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(共12分)
根据短文内容回答下列问题
''Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell. ''This might sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unwell person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it.
We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these development really improved the quality(质量)of our lives
Picture this: You're rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen , the noise from the telephone is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done.
Inventions have speed up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, even no electricity often seem to be happier Perhaps that is because they live simpler lives.
One family in the UK went'' back in time'' to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandmother, with their daughter, and grandsons, Benjamin, 10, and Tomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phone.
The grandmother. Lyn , said, ''The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes''. The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a trendy(时髦的)，beer-drinking granny, to one who cooked things.
63．The underlined sentence was written in the modern times, wasn't it
64．What happens to your homework when you are trying to finish it on the computer, but the computer suddenly goes blank
65．Why do people who live in far away places seem happier
66．Why did the family choose to spend some time in a 1940s house
67．What kind of person did Benjamin's grandmother use to be
68．What does the passage mainly tell us
九、Writing （作文）（共20分）
69．Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic "Animals are our friends". （以"动物是我们的朋友"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。）
（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
Use the following points as a reference. （以下问题仅供参考）
1. Do you like animals
2. Why or why not
3. What do you often do with them
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：请不要拒绝我的邀请。对于句子中带下划线的单词，以下哪项是正确的？refuse[ri'fju:z]拒绝，选项B符合，故选B。
【点评】考查单词发音。准确拼读单词，掌握音标的拼读方法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】其他字母组合读音
【解析】【分析】句意：以下带下划线的部分中哪一部分在发音上与其他部分不同？A、 弗兰克十三岁时参军了。B、 我以前住在农场的隔壁。C、 自行车是欧洲第二受欢迎的运动。D、 你收到了一个大包裹。army [ɑ m ] 军队；farm [fɑ m] 农场；popular [ p pj l (r)] 受欢迎的，大众的；large [lɑ rd ] 大的，巨大的；popular "ar" 的发音是 [ r]，而在其他句子中，"ar" 的发音是 [ɑ r]，故选C。
【点评】考查字母组合ar的发音，注意识记popular的读音。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词前
【解析】【分析】句意：请非常小心地将珍贵的玻璃杯带到那里。我不想让它被打破。固定短语with great care，很小心，不需要冠词，故选D。
【点评】考查零冠词。注意零冠词的使用情况，多积累固定搭配。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】双重所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：奶奶在花园里，和我父亲的一个朋友聊天。of后接名词所有格或者名词性物主代词，表示双重所有格，故选B。
【点评】考查双重所有格。掌握双重所有格的构成。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：洗手可以阻止人们感染疾病。短语stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握短语stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，他处于危险的境地。A景色，B风景，C处境，D想象，be in a dangerous situation处于危险的境地，符合逻辑，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。掌握每个选项的含义，根据语境和句意确定所需词汇，使得符合逻辑。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我饿了！——噢，亲爱的。你只能喝一些牛奶。冰箱里没有别的东西。根据 You can only drink some milk. 你只能喝一些牛奶，可知冰箱没有别的，else其他的，应后置于复合不定代词，故选A。
【点评】考查else的用法和复合不定代词。根据语境确定所需词汇，else作为形容词修饰代词时候，应后置。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】表示分数
【解析】【分析】句意：多么可悲！在军校遇害的人中，约有五分之四是幼儿。分数的构成方法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一的时候，分母应用复数形式，故选B。
【点评】考查分数的构成。掌握分数，百分数，小数的构成和读法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：以下是饲养宠物狗的原因。固定短语，the reasons for，……的理由，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。the reason for...是常见的搭配。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：午夜时分，广场上空无一人，只有那匹巨马。A除此之外还有，B在旁边，C除了……以外，D除了， the square 广场，和 giant horse 巨马，不是同类，应用except for，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。区分besides/except/except for的用法，能根据语境灵活运用。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我别无选择，只能在家复习功课。have no choice but to do sth.，别无选择做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】“the+形容词”作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：我给了你十本图画书，其余的都是英文小说。 the rest 剩余的，该句中指代剩余的书，表示复数，句子是一般现在时，应用are，故选D。
【点评】考查主谓一致。根据语境确定主语的单复数，从而确定谓语动词的形式。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜，早上起床后整理床铺。句子是祈使句，应用动词原形开头，make your bed，整理你的床铺，故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句。肯定形式的祈使句以动词原形开头。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：去年这个时候，我和我的家人去纽约看望我的祖父母。根据 this time last year可知是过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，故选D。
【点评】考查谓语动词时态。掌握过去进行时的标志词。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：看到房间里没有人，杰克立刻意识到他被汤姆和玛丽愚弄了。 by Tom and Mary 被汤姆和玛丽，应用被动语态，结构是be+done，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境确定时态和语态。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：该机器用于帮助医生测量患者的体温。短语be used to do sth被用来做某事，应用不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握used相关的短语，be used to do sth被用来做某事，be used to doing sth习惯做某事。
17．【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：根据一项调查，养宠物有助于我们成为更负责任的人。A为了，B作为，C自从，D根据，根据 keeping pets helps us become more responsible people. 养宠物有助于我们成为更负责任的人，因此是根据调查得出的结论，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握每个介词或介词短语的含义，根据语境灵活运用。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：公交车司机整晚都没睡，这样他就可以玩电脑游戏了。A或者，B为了，C现在，D直到，整晚都没睡的目的是玩游戏，应用so that连接，引导目的状语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据语境确定所需的连词，理解句子表示的逻辑关系。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】谈论外貌特征
【解析】【分析】句意：——海伦长什么样子？——她很可爱，但有点矮。A海伦怎样，B海伦做什么的，C海伦长什么样子，D你觉得海伦怎么样，根据 She is very lovely but a little short. 她很可爱，但有点矮，可知询问海伦的外表，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据语境确定问句或答句，使得符合逻辑。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】表达邀请；表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】句意：——在这么好的天气里划船听起来很有趣。我可以加入你们吗？——欢迎你。A干得好，B没关系，C欢迎您，D很感谢，根据 Can I join you 我可以加入你们吗，可知应表示欢迎，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据语境确定答句，使得符合逻辑。
【答案】21．C；22．E；23．D；24．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；其他节日；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了向别人表达感恩的节日。
happy高兴的，like像，thanks感谢，importantly重要地，falls on落下
【点评】考查选词填空。理解文章大意，结合语境和句意，确定所需词汇，使得句意流畅。
21．句意：有一个特殊的日子，你可以表达你的感激之情。根据 The day is Thanksgiving. 这个节日就是感恩节，因此是表达感谢的，故选C。
22．句意：在美国，每年11月的第四个星期四就是感恩节。根据 the fourth Thursday of November every year. 每年11月的第四个星期四，此处介绍感恩节的时间，应用falls on，故选E。
23．句意：孩子们高兴地从学校放假一天，有时间和家人团聚，更重要的是享受丰盛的晚餐。句子应用副词修饰动词，more importantly更重要地，故选D。
24．句意：像中国的春节，准备丰盛的饭菜并和家人团聚是一个悠久的感恩节传统。 China's Spring Festival 中国的春节，是名词短语，应用介词like连接，故选B。
【答案】25．E；26．D；27．A；28．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；其他节日；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了感恩节的食物。
main主要的，never从不，special特别的，why为什么，official holiday官方假期。
【点评】考查选词填空。在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。
25．句意：自从1863年感恩节在美国成为法定节日以来，火鸡一直在菜单上。an后接元音音素开头的词汇，结合选项，应用选项E，故选E。
26．句意：这是为什么感恩节也被称为"火鸡日"。句型that's why...那就是为什么……，故选D。
27．句意：除了火鸡，还有许多其他食物与这道主菜一起上桌。火鸡是主菜，main dish主菜，故选A。
28．句意：人们不应该忘记表达他们对所拥有的一切的感激之情。根据Just as the proverb goes: Who does not thank for little will not thank for much. 正如谚语所说：不知感恩者，不知满足。因此是不要忘记表达感激之情，故选B。
29．【答案】cities
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在最近的一项调查中，青岛在中国游客最喜欢的城市名单中名列前茅。city城市，可数名词单数， a list of tourists' favourite游客最喜欢的名单中，名单中不止一个城市，应用复数形式，故填cities。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。根据语境确定名词的单复数。
30．【答案】enable
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：这些技能将使您能够在华尔街找到一份好工作。able能够的，形容词，句子缺乏谓语动词，will后接动词原形，应用enable使能够，动词，故填enable。
【点评】考查词性转换。掌握词语的派生词，根据语境灵活运用。
31．【答案】independent
【知识点】形容词原级；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在你是一名大学生，你应该学会独立。dependent依赖的，形容词，根据 you are a college student 你是一名大学生，因此是要独立的，independent独立的，形容词，在be后做表语，故填independent。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。根据语境确定正确的形容词，能够灵活运用。
32．【答案】beginning
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：因为堵车，我错过了电影的开头。begin，开始，动词，短语the beginning of，……的开端，故填beginning。
【点评】考查词性转换。分析句子的成分，根据语境灵活变换词性。
33．【答案】truly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我真的很抱歉你的错误。true真的，形容词，sorry抱歉的，形容词，应用副词修饰形容词，truly真正地，故填truly。
【点评】考查词性转换。注意副词修饰形容词的用法。
34．【答案】responsibility
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以从父母那里了解责任。response，回复，名词，根据题干，从父母中学到的应该是责任，responsibility，责任，名词，故填responsibility。
【点评】考查名词。根据语境确定所需的含义，能够准确拼写。
35．【答案】succeed
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你能从失败中吸取教训，你就永远有机会成功。success成功，名词，have the chance to do sth有机会做某事，to后接动词原形，succeed成功，动词，故填succeed。
【点评】考查词性转换。仔细阅读题目，确保理解了题意。注意题目中的关键词和语境，以便正确选择正确的单词。
36．【答案】darkness
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她在卧室的黑暗中寻找眼镜。dark黑暗的，形容词，in the darkness在黑暗中，应用名词形式darkness，黑暗，故填darkness。
【点评】考查词性转换。提高词汇的积累量，能够根据语境确定所需的词性。
37．【答案】Neither；has
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：简和杰克都去过北京。即Jane和Jack都没有去过北京，表示两者都不用neither...nor，固定搭配，遵循就近原则，即看离谓语动词最近的名词的单复数。离谓语动词最近的名词是单数Jack，所以用have的单三式has，故填Neither，has。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记neither...nor的用法。
38．【答案】does；he
【知识点】句型转换；反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得很少把零花钱花在零食上。反义疑问句的结构是"前肯后否，前否后肯"，seldom几乎不，表示否定含义，疑问部分应用肯定形式，原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词是spends，应借助助动词does构成疑问，主语用he指代，故填does；he。
【点评】考查反义疑问句。掌握反义疑问句的构成。
39．【答案】Why；did
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：他们一大早就起床去看日出。划线部分是早起的原因和目的，应用why提问，句首字母需大写，原句是一般过去时，应借助助动词did构成疑问，故填Why；did。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意准确判断划线部分含义，准确使用特殊疑问词。
40．【答案】went；into
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当史密斯先生走进办公室时，人们正在积极地讨论一些事情。根据题干，补充entered的同义词，enter进入，动词，等同于go into，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填went；into。
【点评】考查句型转换。提升同义短语的积累，能够根据语境灵活运用。
41．【答案】was；interviewed
【知识点】句型转换；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，有记者就交通问题采访了一位政府官员。被动语态句子表示"一位政府官员九交通问题被记者采访"，原句是一般过去时，改为被动语态时态不变，结构为was/were+done，主语是第三人称单数，be用was，采访的过去分词interviewed，故填was；interviewe。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意改为被动语态时态不变。
42．【答案】whether；would
【知识点】句型转换；if或whether引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克会和我们一起去公园吗？彼得问我。合并为一句话即变为间接引语，用宾语从句表示"彼得问我弗兰克是否会和我们一起去公园"，是否whether，引导宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去将来时，will改为would，故填whether；would。
【点评】考查句型转换。一般疑问句的句子，改为宾语从句用whether引导。
43．【答案】The development of railway makes traveling in China much easier.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】 The railway 铁路，easier更容易的，makes使得，in China在中国，of……的，traveling旅行，much多的，the development发展，根据句号可知是肯定句，句意：铁路的发展使在中国旅行变得更加容易。铁路的发展 the development of railway，作主语句首字母需大写，更加容易 much easier ，makes是谓语动词，故填 The development of railway makes traveling in China much easier.
【点评】考查连词成句。根据词义和标点确定句意，从而确定句子。
【答案】44．C
45．B
46．B
47．D
48．D
49．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了丹尼家附近一家电影院的电影节目单。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
44．细节题。根据第一段的This time, he wants to watch a 3D film to celebrate his twelfth birthday.可知这次，他想看一部3D电影来庆祝他的十二岁生日。故选C。
45．细节题。根据节目单最底下可知，售卖3D眼镜和成人电影票以及2D电影票，不包括煎饼，故选B。
46．细节题。根据节目单右上角可知，house3在当天有2部电影，故选B。
47．细节题。根据节目单右上角可知，Rise of the Panda King时长91分钟，少于两个小时，故选D。
48．细节题。根据节目单右上角可知，The Brightest Sun的时间有12点开始，而且时长105分钟，能在下午两点前结束，符合，故选D。
49．细节题。根据节目单最底下可知，3D电影票价是95元，12岁的孩子票价是60元，一副3D眼镜票价是10元，因此共需要165元，故选A。
【答案】50．C；51．B；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．D
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了帮助人们摆脱舞台恐惧症的专家Diana Nichols。
【点评】考查完形填空。文章的开头往往包含文章的主题和关键信息，结尾处则往往有总结和点题的作用。因此，在填空时要注意这两部分的内容。
50．句意：舞台恐惧症使一个人感到紧张。A严肃的，B自豪的，C紧张的，D无希望的，因为是舞台恐惧症，因此是会让人感到紧张，故选C。
51．句意：在这种情况下，它会使一个人的思想倒退，忘记应该说什么或做什么。A握手，B忘记，C丢失，D减少，从前文可知，舞台恐惧症会让人感到紧张，因此是忘记说什么，故选B。
52．句意：而另一些人则在经历了一次可怕的经历后开始有舞台恐惧症。A发展，B讨论，C发现，D描述，根据 after a fearful experience. 在经历了一次可怕的经历后，因此是会发展成舞台恐惧症，故选A。
53．句意：Nichols女士建议她的患者告诉自己，他们的演讲或表演不必完美。A不同的，B强壮的，C规则的，D完美的，根据 It's all right to make a mistake. 可知犯错是可以的，因此不必完美，故选D。
54．句意：Nichols女士说，克服舞台恐惧症的目的只是减少恐惧，而不是完全消除。A调查，B目标，C练习，D学习，根据This is because a little stage fright makes a person more careful，这是因为一点舞台恐惧症会使一个人更加谨慎，因此这些方法的目的是减少恐惧，不是消除，故选B。
55．句意：这是因为一点舞台恐惧症会使一个人更加谨慎，并提高他们的表演水平。A经验，B控制，C呼吸，D表演，因为是舞台，因此是提升表演，故选D。
【答案】56．pleasure；57．just；58．though；59．boring；60．library；61．provides；62．walls
【知识点】日常生活类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了慢阅读运动已经变得很流行。
【点评】考查单词拼写。仔细阅读题目，确保理解了题意。注意题目中的关键词和语境，以便正确选择正确的单词。
56．句意：这个理念是，人们应该每天关闭电脑和手机半小时或45分钟，享受阅读一本好书的愉悦——慢慢地阅读！根据"Slow reading movement" has become popular. 慢阅读运动已经变得很流行，结合首字母，可知是享受阅读好书的愉悦，pleasure愉悦，名词，故填pleasure。
57．句意：在许多城市甚至还有慢阅读俱乐部，成员们去咖啡馆，不是讨论书籍，而是安静地坐在一起，喝咖啡，安静地阅读。根据"不是谈论书籍，而是坐在一起喝咖啡，阅读"可知，不做别的事情，只是读书，结合首字母，应用just只是，故填just。
58．句意：当你慢慢阅读小说时，你能够理解角色的情感，并从他们的角度看待事物。根据 you get to understand the characters' emotions 你能够理解角色的情感，因此是从他们的角度看问题，结合首字母，through通过，介词，故填through。
59．句意：与玩电子游戏相比，它可能显得无聊。根据compared to the excitement of playing video game与玩电子游戏相比，结合首字母，可知是无聊的，boring无聊的，形容词，故填boring。
60．句意：从十岁起，当我得到我的第一张图书馆卡时，我就开始享受海盗和英雄、恶棍和侦探等有趣人物陪伴的生活，这些人物在现实生活中我可能永远无法遇到。结合首字母，可知是得到图书卡，才能有机会看到很多类型的书本，library图书馆，故填library。
61．句意：阅读让我逃离现实，但也让我理解了周围的世界。结合首字母，provide sb with sth为某人提供某物，应用provide，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单式，故填provides。
62．句意：这就像是没有墙壁的教室里的教育。根据 it also enabled me to understand the world around me. 也让我理解了周围的世界，可知是没有墙的教室，结合首字母，wall墙，故填wall。
【答案】63．No, it wasn't
64．Lose all the homework
65．Perhaps that is because they live simpler lives.
66．Because they want to see what was like without all the inventions we have today.
67．She used to be trendy.
68．Inventions can speed up our lives ,but it can also leave us feeling stressed and tired.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了发明使我们的生活加速，常常让我们感到压力和疲惫，需要丢下一些发明，返璞归真，才能感受生活的美好。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
63．根据第一段的This might sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unwell person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it. 可知 这听起来像是今天某个人会说的话。但实际上，一个生活在公元53年罗马的不健康的人写下了这句话。因此不是现代说的，故填No, it wasn't.
64．根据第三段的Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. 可知突然，电脑一片空白，你丢失了所有的工作。现在你不得不熬夜完成它。故填Lose all the homework。
65．根据第四段的Perhaps that is because they live simpler lives. 可知也许那是因为他们过着简单的生活。故填 Perhaps that is because they live simpler lives.
66．根据第五段的One family in the UK went'' back in time'' to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. 可知在英国有一个家庭，他们"回到过去"，看看没有我们现在拥有的所有发明的生活是什么样子，故填Because they want to see what was like without all the inventions we have today.
67．根据最后一段的Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a trendy(时髦的)，beer-drinking granny, to one who cooked things. 可知Benjamin还注意到，他的奶奶从一个时髦的、喝啤酒的奶奶变成了一个会做饭的人。因此以前是时髦的，故填 She used to be trendy.
68．通读全文可知，发明使我们的生活加速，常常让我们感到压力和疲惫，需要丢下一些发明，返璞归真，才能感受生活的美好。故填Inventions can speed up our lives ,but it can also leave us feeling stressed and tired.
69．【答案】One possible version:
There is no doubt that animals are the best friends t to human beings. The reason why is that animals are able to do so many things for us. First of all, animals can keep us accompany so that we won't feel lonely. What's more, they can perform so many functions in different fields, for example, they can work as guide dogs to help the blind. As for me, I would like to feed stray animals in my spare time. Only with animal friends can we human live a better life.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，围绕"动物是我们的朋友"展开写作，应包括是否喜欢动物，原因以及和动物做的事情等，注意文章应以一般现在时为主，包含所有要点，也可适当补充发挥，合理使用连接词，使得文章连贯有逻辑。
【点评】这篇文章具体地介绍了作者认为动物是我们的朋友的原因，以及动物可以为人们做的事情，要点完整，内容详实，一些词句运用得体，短语如be able to do sth，so that，work as等，句型如 There is no doubt that animals are the best friends to human beings.和Only with animal friends can we human live a better life. 等，为文章增色不少。