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九年级英语上册(牛津译林版)Unit 8 Detective stories 单元短文首字母填空练习(含解析)

Unit 8 Detective stories
单元短文首字母填空练习
(2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期中)短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Tina was watching news when her father came back home from w 1 . Father asked her if there had b 2 something important today. Tina said that another murder had been solved by their top detective, Detective Lu. The c 3 took place between 8:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m. that night before.
A young couple wanted to get downstairs but found a man lying in the doorway of the lift. They have got quite s 4 . They called the police at once. At the scene, Detective Lu found a g 5 and a knife. He wasn’t sure whether the victim was m 6 by the gun or the knife. He took them back to check for f 7 . The top detective asked the couple if they had seen something. But they said they hadn’t seen or h 8 anything because they were having a party then. Detective Lu asked the same question to the cook. However, the cook said he had never seen the victim before.
After two-days’ checking Detective Lu found that the cook had told a lie. F 9 , the cook was under a 10 for murder.
(2022上·江苏南通·九年级统考期末)短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
We all pay more attention to rural education(乡村教育)nowadays. It has been a big s 11 problem recently. B 12 in a poor family in Hunan Province, 34- year-old Hou Changliang knew how hard it is for a child in a remote area to get good education. Therefore, he c 13 to volunteer to teach at Xiangyang primary school in Yunnan Province from 2017.
There were just three teachers for about 100 students across four classes in Xiangyang primary school. The government wanted to close the school. C 14 the school meant that the students would have to go to another school far from their homes. Hou’s arrival helped keep the school open.
It is the third village school that Hou has taught at s 15 he graduated from Hunan University in 2011. As a volunteer teacher, he receives a monthly salary of about 800 yuan. This has r 16 unchanged for the past 10 years. “The l 17 I stayed in the countryside, the deeper I understood the challenge in rural education. Rural schools need teachers, e 18 good ones.” Hou said, adding that a good teacher can make a real difference in a student’s life and can even change the village.
The good news for village teachers like Hou is that the government has taken action to improve rural education, i 19 sending more teachers to less-developed areas, improving the quality of rural teachers by training, and improving salary of rural teachers.
“There is still a long way to go to improve rural education. But I deeply b 20 it will be better and better.” Hou said.
(2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。
Schools are using computers more and more today. When children s 21 primary school at the age of six or seven, there will be computers in their class and they will quickly learn how to use them. The q 22 is, should parents buy their children their own home computer as soon as they start school
If parents decide to do this, the children can practice their computer s 23 at home. This will help them learn faster at school and as a result they will do b 24 . What’s more, young children really enjoy using computers and can spend hours playing h 25 with them. Another reason for buying a computer for your child early on is that young children learn to use them more easily than older children.
But there are reasons a 26 this. Although children use computers in their primary classrooms, it is not necessary for parents to buy them their own computers. Young children need to be active and play o 27 . If they spend too long in front of a computer, it can be harmful.
It can damage their eyes. They also f 28 to learn how to get on with other children. What’s more, a computer does not become really important for school work until children are much older.
It is t 29 that young children of six or seven learn to use computers quickly and enjoy using them but other things are more important at that age. P 30 the conclusion is that parents do not need to buy a computer for their young child, as there are more important things. However, if there is already a computer at home, the child can be allowed to use it for short periods only.
(2023上·江苏盐城·九年级统考期中)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a dancer and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after making many m 31 during my first class, I felt like I wanted to g 32 up right away. As it was only my first day, however, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again.
Several weeks p 33 and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher announced that we were going to perform in a show. I was a 34 of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mom. Even t 35 I practiced hard for the show, I never quite got the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I f 36 . She simply laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mom quickly d 37 how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my b 38 , she held me up.
By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to race. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music w 39 missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I r 40 one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.
(2023上·江苏盐城·九年级校考期中) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius when he was 16.
Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the m 41 . Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far. Then she cheated (欺骗) her son and said, “I will soon come b 42 . You stay at home and wait for me. If you do a 43 I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to the house happily.
When Zengzi’s wife returned from the market, she showed no sign of k 44 a pig. So Zengzi himself got ready to do that, but his wife rushed to s 45 him and said. “Don’t do that, I just cheated the child.”
“Honesty is the most i 46 thing,” Zengzi said. “A child doesn’t know much. He understands nothing but be can learn from his parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you any more. In the future he will cheat o 47 .”
Hearing her husband’s words, the wife’s face turned r 48 . So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice d 49 for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents.
Promise must be kept and action should be resultful. Do w 50 you say and put it into effect.
(2023上·江苏南京·九年级统考期中)B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。
Most people have heard the story of the lost city of Atlantis. But is any part of the story t 51
Over two thousand years ago, the Greek writer Plato wrote about Atlantis, an island in the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). The island’s people were very rich. They b 52 a big city with many great buildings. But the people became greedy (贪婪的)—they had many things, but they still wanted m 53 . So the gods became angry. Earthquakes and large waves began to hit the island. Finally, Atlantis went down i 54 the sea.
Many explorers (探险家) have l 55 for Atlantis. In 2004, explorer Robert Sarmast reported finding the remains of a city under the sea near Cyprus. However, Sarmast and other scientists later realized the structures he found under the sea were n 56 man-made. Mark Adams, writer of the 2016 book Meet Me in Atlantis, b 57 the city was in Morocco. Plato wrote about red and black stone circles around the city. Adams found s 58 red and black stones in the desert there, very near the Atlantic Ocean.
Most people, however, think Atlantis is simply a story. The p 59 of the story may be to teach people not to be greedy. Richard Ellis also wrote a book about Atlantis in 1999. He says “there is not a piece of solid evidence (证据) for a real Atlantis.”
So was the island real or not We o 60 know one thing: The mystery (谜) of Atlantis will be with us for a long time.
(2023上·江苏南通·九年级统考期中)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Like William Shakespeare, poet Du Fu has the same importance to Chinese literary tradition. To introduce the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers all a 61 the world, a BBC documentary invited a famous British actor to read 15 poems of Du’s that have been t 62 into English.
The documentary describes the poet’s life e 63 in detail. Born in 712, Du lived under the reign (统治) of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong (713-756), a time which was marked by richness and cultural achievement. However, as the An Lushan Rebellion (叛乱) of 755 floored the empire, Du suffered a lot. T 64 he went through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing and about 1, 500 poems have been kept over the ages. In these poems, he used to express his w 65 about his country and the poor people.
Chinese people really value the recording of history, which we can always read and f 66 from Du’s poetry. That’s because lots of historical events are mirrored (反映) in his own life and spiritual journey. Though he never took a very h 67 position in the government, Du cared much about common people. That’s why he was c 68 as a Poet-Sage (诗圣) by later generations (后代). A difficult life and his spirit of caring about the people helped him create so many great works. Du is a cultural symbol of a 69 China, but his works and spirits have also encouraged people outside China. As the documentary noted, his works represent a valuable cultural heritage for the w 70 world, not just China.
参考答案:
1.(w)ork 2.(b)een 3.(c)rime 4.(s)cared 5.(g)un 6.(m)urdered 7.(f)ingerprints 8.(h)eard 9.(F)inally 10.(a)rrest
【导语】本文主要是通过Tina读报纸中的侦探故事给父亲听,讲述了一起谋杀案的侦破过程。
1.句意:蒂娜在看新闻时,她的父亲下班回到家。根据情境和首字母“w”可知,父亲应该是下班回到家。故填(w)ork。
2.句意:父亲问她是今天否有重要的事情。根据情境和“there be”句型,以及过去完成时可知,应该使用“been”。故填(b)een。
3.句意:这起案件发生在前天晚上8点到10点之间。根据上句“Tina said that another murder had been solved by their top detective. Detective Lu.”可知,蒂娜说另一宗谋杀案是由他们的最厉害的Lu侦探侦破的,所以此处应该描述的案件,“crime”意为“犯罪”。故填(c)rime。
4.句意:他们感到相当害怕。根据文中“They called the police at once”可知,他们看到这个场景,很害怕,立刻报警。“get”后应用形容词“scared”。故填(s)cared。
5.句意:在现场,陆侦探发现了枪和刀子。根据下文“by the gun or the knife”可知,这里是发现了作案工具,枪和刀子。故填(g)un。
6.句意:受害者被枪或刀谋杀的。根据上文“Tina said that another murder had been solved by their top detective, Detective Lu.”表明是有谋杀案,因而受害者被谋杀,“murder”意为“谋杀”,用被动语态,应该使用过去分词。故填(m)urdered。
7.句意:他带他们回去核查指纹。根据情境可知,侦探在寻找证据,以“f”开头的单词应该使用“fingerprint”,意为“指纹”,符合语境,且应该使用复数形式。故填(f)ingerprints。
8.句意:他们说他们没有看到或听到任何东西,因为他们那时正在举办派对。根据文中“The top detective asked the couple if they had seen something.”以及“seen or”可知,应该表示他们没有看到,也没有听到,应该使用“hear”,意为“听见”,且应该使用过去分词。故填(h)eard。
9.句意:厨师因谋杀而被逮捕。根据文中“After two-days’ checking Detective Lu found that the cook had told a lie.”可知,侦探发现了凶手,此处表示故事的结尾。故填(F)inally。
10.句意:厨师因谋杀而被逮捕。根据情境和固定短语“be under arrest”“被逮捕”可知,应该使用“arrest”。故填(a)rrest。
11.(s)ocial 12.(B)orn 13.(c)hose 14.(C)losing 15.(s)ince 16.(r)emained 17.(l)onger 18.(e)specially 19.(i)ncluding 20.(b)elieve
【导语】本文主要讲述了乡村教师候长亮的支教经历以及提高和改善乡村教育的重要性。
11.句意:最近这是一个很大的社会问题。根据“We all pay more attention to rural education(乡村教育)nowadays.”及首字母可知,农村教育是社会问题,social“社会的”,形容词作定语。故填(s)ocial。
12.句意:34岁的侯长亮出生在湖南省的一个贫困家庭,他知道偏远地区的孩子很难接受良好的教育。根据“in a poor family”及首字母可知,此处是be born in+地点,表示“出生在某地”,结合首字母B可知,此处是用过去分词短语作状语,所以此空是Born。故填(B)orn。
13.句意:因此,他从2017年起选择志愿到云南省向阳小学任教。根据“to volunteer to teach at Xiangyang primary school”及首字母可知,选择在这里任教,choose to do sth.“选择做某事”,固定搭配。句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(c)hose。
14.句意:关闭学校意味着学生们将不得不去离家很远的另一所学校。根据“The government wanted to close the school.”可知,说的是关闭学校意味着学生们将不得不去离家很远的另一所学校,此空在句中作主语,应用close的动名词形式。首字母需要大写。故填(C)losing。
15.句意:这是侯自2011年从湖南大学毕业以来执教的第三所乡村学校。根据“has taught at …he graduated from Hunan University”及首字母可知,此处是现在完成时+since+一般过去时的从句的结构。故填(s)ince。
16.句意:这在过去10年中保持不变。根据“This has…unchanged for the past 10 years.”及首字母可知,此处指保持不变,remain表示“维持某状态不变”,句子是现在完成时,谓语结构是have/has done,此空处是动词remain的过去分词形式remained。故填(r)emained。
17.句意:我在农村待的时间越长,对农村教育的挑战就越了解。根据“The … I stayed in the countryside, the deeper I understood the challenge in rural education.”及首字母可知,待的越久,就越了解,long“久的”,句子是the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,就越……”。故填(l)onger。
18.句意:农村学校需要老师,尤其是好老师。根据“ Rural schools need teachers, …good ones.”及首字母可知,说的是尤其缺乏好老师,especially“尤其是”。故填(e)specially。
19.句意:对于像侯老师这样的乡村教师来说,好消息是政府已经采取行动来改善农村教育,包括派遣更多的教师到欠发达地区,通过培训提高乡村教师的质量,提高乡村教师的工资。根据“government has taken action to improve rural education”可知,后面是介绍好的消息包含的内容,此句已有谓语动词,此空应填介词including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。
20.句意:但我坚信这会越来越好。根据“There is still a long way to go to improve rural education.”以及“it will be better and better.”可知,说的是相信会越来越好。believe“相信”,主语是第一人称,句子是一般现在时。故填(b)elieve。
21.(s)tart 22.(q)uestion 23.(s)kills 24.(b)etter 25.(h)appily 26.(a)gainst 27.(o)utside/(o)utdoors 28.(f)ail 29.(t)rue 30.(P)erhaps
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章就父母是否应该在孩子一上学就给他们买一台自己的家用电脑进行了讨论;作者认为,父母不需要为他们年幼的孩子买电脑,因为孩子有更重要的事情。
21.句意:当孩子们在六七岁开始上小学时,他们的班级里就会有电脑,他们很快就会学会如何使用它们。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语动词,时态为一般现在时;结合首字母“s”和“When children … primary school at the age of six or seven,”可知,此处是指孩子在6、7岁时开始上小学;start“开始”,动词,主语children是复数,谓语动词原形。故填(s)tart。
22.句意:问题是,父母是否应该在孩子入学时就给他们买一台自己的家用电脑?根据“should parents buy their children their own home computer as soon as they start school (父母是否应该在孩子一上学就给他们买一台自己的家用电脑 )”可知,这是一个问句;分析句子结构,此处应填一个单数名词作主语,结合首字母“q”提示可知,question“问题”,名词,符合语境。故填(q)uestion。
23.句意:如果父母决定这样做,孩子们可以在家里练习他们的电脑技能。分析句子结构可知,此处应填一个名词作动词practice的宾语;结合语境和首字母“s”可知,此处是指练习电脑技能,skill“技能”,可数名词,前有“their”可知此处应用复数skills。故填(s)kills。
24.句意:这将帮助他们在学校学得更快,结果他们会做得更好。根据上文“learn faster”可知,此处应填一个副词的比较级,修饰动词do;结合语境和首字母“b”可知,此处是指家里有了电脑,孩子可以在家练习技能,在学校他们会学得更快,成绩会更好;better“更好”,副词well的比较级,符合语境。故填(b)etter。
25.句意:更重要的是,小孩子真的很喜欢使用电脑,可以花几个小时和他们一起快乐地玩耍。分析句子结构可知,此处应填一个副词来修饰动词play,作状语;结合“young children really enjoy using computers”和首字母“h”可知,此处是指孩子们喜欢用电脑,玩的很开心;happily“快乐地”,副词,符合语境。故填(h)appily。
26.句意:但也有反对的理由。分析句子结构可知,此处应填一个介词;根据“Although children use computers in their primary classrooms, it is not necessary for parents to buy them their own computers.(虽然孩子们在他们的小学教室里使用电脑,但父母没有必要给他们买自己的电脑。)”可知,这里提出了反对的意见,认为没有必要给孩子买电脑;结合语境和首字母“a”可知,against“反对”,介词,符合语境。故填(a)gainst。
27.句意:小孩子需要活跃起来,到外面去玩。分析句子结构可知,此处应填一个副词,修饰动词play,作状语;结合下文“If they spend too long in front of a computer, it can be harmful.(如果他们花太长时间在电脑前,这可能是有害的。)”和首字母“o”可知,长时间待在家里玩电脑,对孩子身体有害,孩子们应进行户外活动;outside/outdoors“在外面,在户外”,副词,符合语境。故填(o)utside/(o)utdoors。
28.句意:他们也无法学会如何与其他孩子相处。分析句子结构可知,此处应填一个动词,时态是一般现在时;结合语境和首字母“f”可知,此处考查fail to do sth.“未能做某事”,fail“失败,未能做到”,动词,主语they是复数,谓语不需变化。故填(f)ail。
29.句意:的确,六七岁的孩子很快就学会了使用电脑,而且很喜欢使用电脑,但在那个年龄,其他事情更为重要。分析句子结构可知,此处应填一个形容词作表语;结合下文“…young children of six or seven learn to use computers quickly and enjoy using them…(六七岁的孩子很快就能学会使用电脑,而且喜欢玩电脑)”和首字母“t”可知,此处陈述的是一个事实,true“真实的”,形容词,符合语境。故填(t)rue。
30.句意:也许结论是,父母不需要为他们年幼的孩子买电脑,因为有更重要的事情。结合语境和首字母“P”可知,此处是作者提出自己的建议和看法,perhaps“也许”,副词,用于提出建议或请求,符合语境。故填(P)erhaps。
31.(m)istakes 32.(g)ive 33.(p)assed 34.(a)fraid 35.(t)hough 36.(f)elt 37.(d)iscovered 38.(b)alance 39.(w)ithout 40.(r)ealized
【导语】本文讲述作者在妈妈的关爱和帮助下学芭蕾舞的经历,是妈妈在背后的帮助,作者才取得了演出的成功。
31.句意:我的母亲是一名舞者,我最希望的就是像她一样,但在第一堂课上我犯了很多错误后,我觉得我想马上放弃。根据“As it was only my first day, however, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again.”可知作者在第一堂课的时候,犯错了,所以觉得不能跳舞,动词短语make mistakes表示“犯错”。故填(m)istakes。
32.句意:我的母亲是一名舞者,我最希望的就是像她一样,但在第一堂课上我犯了很多错误后,我觉得我想马上放弃。根据“As it was only my first day, however, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again.”可知作者第一堂课犯错很多,所以想要放弃了,give up表示“放弃”,to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。故填(g)ive。
33.句意:几周过去了,我的舞蹈没有更好。根据“Several weeks... and my dancing didn’t get any better.”可知此空为谓语动词,此处指几周后,pass表示“过去”,描述过去的事,用一般过去时。故填(p)assed。
34.句意:我害怕在上百人面前摔倒让妈妈失望。根据“Several weeks ... and my dancing didn’t get any better.”可知作者舞跳的不好,所以害怕出丑。be afraid of表示“害怕”。故填(a)fraid。
35.句意:即使我为了表演努力练习,我一直没有掌握窍门。even though表示“尽管”。故填(t)hough。
36.句意:最后,我去告诉妈妈我怎么感觉的。此空为谓语动词,根据“Even...I practiced hard for the show, I never quite got the hang of it.”可知作者告诉妈妈自己的感受,feel表示“感觉”。故填(f)elt。
37.句意:我妈妈很快就发现我的芭蕾学得很差,但她仍然以最大的耐心、爱和理解教我。根据“ how bad at ballet I was,”可知妈妈发现自己表现差,discover表示“发现”,此空为动词过去式。故填(d)iscovered。
38.句意:当我失去平衡时,她扶着我。根据“she held me up.”可知失去平衡时,妈妈扶着,my后接名词,balance表示“平衡”。故填(b)alance。
39.句意:我平静地呼吸着,开始随着音乐移动,一步也不差。根据“When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement.”可知作者表现很好,所以没有错过一步,without表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
40.句意:通过这件事,我意识到一个重要的事实:如果我摔倒了,我妈妈永远会在那里接住我。根据“one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.”可知此处指通过这件事作者意识到的事情,realize表示“意识到”。故填(r)ealized。
41.(m)arket 42.(b)ack 43.(a)s 44.(k)illing 45.(s)top 46.(i)mportant 47.(o)thers 48.(r)ed 49.(d)ishes 50.(w)hatever/(w)hat
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了曾子的故事,告诉我们要言而有信。
41.句意:一天大清早,曾子的妻子出门去赶集。由后句“...young and the market was too far”可知,此处表示“去市场”,此处用单数形式,故填(m)arket。
42.句意:然后她骗儿子说:“我很快就回来。”由后句“...wait for me”可知,此处表示“很快回来”,故填(b)ack。
43.句意:如果你照我说的做,我就杀一头猪,给你做一道菜。此处缺少一个连词,as表示“照的……的方式”,此处表示“照着我说的去做”,故填(a)s。
44.句意:曾子的妻子从市场回来,没有杀猪的迹象。由上句“...kill a pig and make a nice...”可知,此处用kill,of是介词,后加动名词,故填(k)illing。
45.句意:曾子自己准备这么做,但他的妻子急忙阻止他说:“别这样,我只是骗骗孩子。”由后句“Don’t do that.”可知,此处妻子要阻止他,stop“阻止”rush to do sth.表示“匆忙做某事”,故填(s)top。
46.句意:曾子说:“诚实是最重要的。”由后句“Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you any more.”可知,此处应是表示“诚实是重要的”,此处用形容词最高级the most important,故填(i)mportant。
47.句意:以后他会欺骗别人的。others表示“其他的人或事”,此处表示“他以后会骗别人”,故填(o)thers。
48.句意:听到丈夫的话,妻子的脸变红了。由后文“So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig...”可知,妻子赞同曾子的想法,此处表示“脸变红了”,表示羞愧,故填(r)ed。
49.句意:她和曾子一起杀了猪,给孩子做了好吃的菜。此处表示为孩子做了美味的菜肴,dish“菜”,是可数名词,此处用其复数形式,表泛指,故填(d)ishes。
50.句意:你说了什么就做什么,并付诸实施。由后文“Do...you say and put it into effect.”和首字母可知,此处表示“无论说了什么,都得去做,并付诸实施”,whatever“无论什么”/what“什么”均符合语境,引导宾语从句,故填(w)hatever/(w)hat。
51.(t)rue 52.(b)uilt 53.(m)ore 54.(i)nto 55.(l)ooked 56.(n)ot 57.(b)elieves 58.(s)imilar 59.(p)urpose 60.(o)nly
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚特兰蒂斯沉入大海的故事及科学家对其的新发现。
51.句意:但是这个故事的任何一部分是真的吗?根据最后一段“So was the island real or not ”及全文可知,思考这个故事的任何一部分是否是真的,故填(t)rue。
52.句意:他们建造了一座有许多伟大建筑的大城市。根据“ They...a big city with many great buildings”可知,他们建造了一座有许多伟大建筑的大城市。句子要用一般过去时,build“建造”,built过去式,故填(b)uilt。
53.句意:但人们变得贪婪了——他们有很多东西,但他们仍然想要更多。根据“the people became greedy”可知他们想要更多,故填(m)ore。
54.句意:最后,亚特兰蒂斯沉入大海。go down into“沉入;陷入”,故填(i)nto。
55.句意:许多探险家都在寻找亚特兰蒂斯。根据“Many explorers have...for Atlantis”可知,空处考查look for短语,意为“寻找”,时态是现在完成时,故填(l)ooked。
56.句意:然而,萨马斯特和其他科学家后来意识到,他在海底发现的结构不是人造的。根据However可知,他们在海底发现的结构不是人造的,所以该句是否定句,在be动词后加not,故填(n)ot。
57.句意:2016年出版的《在亚特兰蒂斯遇见我》一书的作者Mark Adams认为这座城市在摩洛哥。根据“Adams found...red and black stones in the desert there, very near the Atlantic Ocean”可知,Mark Adams认为这座城市在摩洛哥。believe“相信,认为”;主语Mark Adams是第三人称,谓语动词用三单,故填(b)elieves。
58.句意:亚当斯在大西洋附近的沙漠中发现了类似的红色和黑色石头。根据“Adams found...red and black stones in the desert there, very near the Atlantic Ocean”可知,他发现了类似的红色和黑色石头。similar“相似的”,故填(s)imilar。
59.句意:这个故事的目的可能是教人们不要贪婪。根据“ The...of the story may be to teach people not to be greedy”可知,这个故事的目的可能是教人们不要贪婪。purpose“目的”,故填(p)urpose。
60.句意:我们只知道一件事:亚特兰蒂斯之谜将伴随我们很长一段时间。根据“We... know one thing: The mystery (谜) of Atlantis will be with us for a long time.”可知,我们只知道一件事,only“仅仅”,故填(o)nly。
61.(a)round 62.(t)ranslated/(t)urned 63.(e)xperiences/(e)xperience 64.(T)hough 65.(w)orry/(w)orries 66.(f)eel/(f)ind 67.(h)igh 68.(c)onsidered 69.(a)ncient 70.(w)hole
【导语】本文主要介绍了诗人杜甫对中国传统文学和世界文学的影响。
61.句意:为了向全世界的观众介绍中国传统文学的魅力和美丽,BBC的一部纪录片邀请了一位著名的英国演员朗读了杜的15首被翻译成英文的诗。all around the world表示“全世界”,是固定搭配,故填(a)round。
62.句意:为了向全世界的观众介绍中国传统文学的魅力和美丽,BBC的一部纪录片邀请了一位著名的英国演员朗读了杜的15首被翻译/转换成英文的诗。由本句的English可知,此处表示杜甫的诗被翻译成了英文,be translated into表示“被翻译成”,be turned into表示“变成”,两者均可,故填(t)ranslated/(t)urned。
63.句意:这部纪录片详细地描述了这位诗人的人生经历。experience表示“经验”,是不可数名词,表示“经历”,是可数名词,两处表达意思均可。故填(e)xperiences/(e)xperience。
64.句意:虽然他经历了起起落落,但这位诗人从未停止过写作,大约有1500首诗流传至今。前句“他经历了起起落落”,后句“从未停止过写作”,两者是让步关系,故填(T)hough。
65.句意:在这些诗中,他常常表达他对国家和穷人的担忧。worry表示“担忧”,是可数名词,此处表达“对国家和人民的担忧”,单复数均可使用。故填(w)orry/(w)orries。
66.句意:中国人真的很重视记录历史,这一点我们总是可以从杜的诗中读到和感受到。此处表示“人们从杜甫的诗中的收获”,feel表示“感受”,find表示“发现”,两者均可使用。故填(f)eel/(f)ind。
67.句意:虽然他从来没有在政府中担任过很高的职位,但杜很关心老百姓。此处修饰position,表示“位置”,由本句可知,他没有担任过很高的职位,high表示“高的”,此处用原形。故填(h)igh。
68.句意:这就是为什么后人认为他是诗圣。be considered as表示“被认为、被当做”,是固定搭配。故填(c)onsidered。
69.句意:杜是中国古代的文化象征,但他的作品和精神也鼓励了中国以外的人。ancient表示“古代的”,此处表示“古代的中国”。故填(a)ncient。
70.句意:正如纪录片所指出的那样,他的作品不仅是中国的,也是全世界的宝贵文化遗产。the whole world表示“全世界”,是固定搭配。故填(w)hole。

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