卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站定远二中2023～2024学年高一上学期第三次检测
英 语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man do now
A. A reporter. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.
2. What did the woman’s sister give her
A. A plant. B. A CD. C. Some flowers.
3. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Have lunch together. B. Type a paper. C. Read English.
4. How will the weather be according to the weatherman
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
5. What does the woman think of the model
A. Cheap. B. Expensive. C. Worthwhile.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 How long did the man and his family stay in Harbin
A. For 7 days. B. For 15 days. C. For 30 days.
7. What are the speakers talking about
A. A holiday. B. A city. C. A house.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the speakers do first
A. Go to the concert. B. Walk along the river. C. Have dinner.
9. How much should the family pay for the concert in total
A. $50. B. $40. C. $20.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a club. C. In a classroom.
11. What should the members wear
A. Golf pants. B. Golf shoes. C. Club sweaters.
12. What does the woman say about the one-hour lesson
A. It costs too much. B. Its teachers are strict. C. It is too long for kids.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man mean
A. He is on business. B. He is a student. C. He is married.
14. What do we know about the job
A It needs lots of travel. B. It is low-paid. C. It is very easy.
15. How does the woman feel about talking to the man
A. Bored. B. Challenged. C. Pleased.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How will the students go to Hilltop Castle
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
18. Who is away this week
A. Mr. Hill. B. Mrs. Philips. C. Mr. Gifford.
19. When will the students leave tomorrow
A. At 7:15 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 7:45 am.
20. What are the students advised to take
A A pen. B. Some food. C. A piece of paper.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mexico is a great destination that attracts many tourists by its breathtaking landscapes (风景) and architecture of the ancient Mayan civilization. Here let’s take a look at the most beautiful beaches in Mexico.
Tulum Beach
In the south of the Riviera Maya, Tulum Beach is not only an amazing place for those who love the sea and sunshine, but also a great place for visitors who are crazy about understanding the ancient culture of mankind. Around the coast, there are many modern hotels to serve every of your needs.
Playa Norte
Playa Norte has a very clean blue water so many tourists appreciate it. What makes Playa Norte so unique is the good combination of daytime relaxation and exciting nightlife. If you have the opportunity to set foot on this beautiful beach, you must watch the whole sunset on the sea. That scene is really romantic.
Cancun Beach
Near a busy city, the beach here impresses people by its wilderness. With deep blue water, fine white sand and a warm and mild climate all year round, Cancun Beach is known as a tourist paradise (天堂) in Mexico. In addition to sunbathing here, visitors also have the opportunity to play with lovely dolphins.
Akumal Beach
Akumal is known to be the great diving spot in Mexico. This Beach is home to many rare sea turtles as well as tropical marine (海洋的) species. Akumal beach is calm, so it is quite safe, suitable for relaxing activities. When diving at Akumal, visitors often swim with lovely sea turtles. So, spend a relaxing day on the beautiful beach and then go to a nearby restaurant to enjoy fresh seafood.
1. Where should you go if you want to learn about some ancient culture
A Cancun Beach. B. Playa Norte. C. Akumal Beach. D. Tulum Beach.
2. What is special about Playa Norte
A. Its clean water. B. Its warm sunshine.
C. Its wonderful lifestyle. D. Its good landscapes.
3. What do Cancun Beach and Akumal Beach have in common
A. They are best known as diving spots. B. Animals can be seen there.
C. They are in their natural conditions. D. There are famous restaurants.
B
By the time Joy Ryan, a US grandma, turned 85, she had never seen the ocean or mountains. For Joy, trips to the local fishing area with her husband were about the farthest place she had ever gone, even if she loved watching the Travel Channel.
But one day Joy’s grandson, Brad Ryan, discovered that he and his grandma had a common interest in their love for traveling, when they began to visit the American great outdoors together.
Brad said, “When I learned my grandma had never seen the great wildernesses of America—deserts, mountains and oceans, I thought there was something I needed to do.” It was after taking his grandma out of Ohio on a visit to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park that he came up with the idea of visiting all the 63 US national parks with her to create inspiring memories.
Going to all the 63 US National Parks is a huge achievement even for a much younger adventurer (冒险家). Brad said his grandmother’s physical strength (体力) grew with their trips. For example, his grandma went water rafting (漂流) at 91, with class three rapids and when walking at the New River Gorge National Park in West Virginia, she broke the record by almost a decade!
It wasn’t always like this, however. Joy was so wobbly (不稳的) on her first trip, challenged by her balance. A group of college students clapped their hands when she reached the top of a path they were following.
Joy broke her age limitation (限制) and at the age of 93, she made history as the oldest living person to visit every US National Park. Joy believes it’s the mix of hopefulness, willpower, and the good health that gives her strength.
4. With whom did Joy Ryan visit all the 63 US national parks
A. Her grandson. B. Her husband.
C. Her daughter. D. Her student.
5. What does Brad want to show by mentioning Joy Ryan’s water rafting at 91
A. She had a love for traveling.
B. Water rafting is dangerous for the old.
C. There is no age limitation for water rafting.
D. She had developed a strong body from traveling.
6. What is Joy Ryan’s challenge on her first trip
A. Her memory. B. Her balance.
C. Her physical strength. D. Her sense of direction.
7. Which of the following can best describe Joy Ryan
A. Brave and hopeful. B. Humorous and outgoing.
C. Hard-working and helpful. D. Thoughtful and self-confident.
C
It happens in every disaster (灾难): For those in need, people often donate (捐赠) things that turn out to be more of a trouble.
Juanita Rilling remembers it happened in 1988 when she was a disaster expert trying to help people suffering from a hurricane (飓风) in Honduras. “One morning I received a call from one of our logistic operators (物流运营商), and he explained to me that there was a plane carrying medical supplies that needed to land,” says Rilling. “But the ground was full, with lots of donations that no one had required. The plane—full of needed supplies—had to find someplace else to go. And it ended up stopping everyone’s plans by about 48 hours, which is important time in a disaster.”
Rilling now runs the Center for International Disaster Information, which is trying to make sure things like that don’t happen again. So when Superstorm Sandy hit, Rilling’s group started a project to encourage money donation. “Even a small donation can make a big difference and can quickly become exactly what people affected by a disaster need most,” Rilling says. But despite this, donators do that over and over. About 60% of the things donated after a disaster couldn’t be used. Often it’s old clothing or food.
Meghan Hara, who deals with kind donations for the American Red Cross, says she knows that some people are careful with giving money. And she doesn’t think that the need to give something concrete (实物) should be completely stopped.
“Part of what people are doing is that they’re helping, and they’re trying to help. What we need to work out is how to effectively deal with that,” Hara says.
8. What caused needed supplies to be put off after the hurricane in 1988
A. Workers on the plane. B. A weather report.
C. Useless donations on the ground. D. The call from the operator.
9. What did Rilling’s group suggest donating when Superstorm Sandy hit
A. Clothing. B. Money. C. Medicine. D. Food.
10. What is Meghan Hara’s attitude towards donating concrete things
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Worried.
11. What might the author continue talking about
A. Studies on natural disasters.
B. The benefits of helping others.
C. Tips on choosing useful donations.
D. The ways of managing people’s donations.
D
Ritz has been teaching for nearly 10 years in a high school where the early graduation rate of the students was just 17%. He discovered a way to connect and intrigue these students, especially the ones who seemed the hardest to reach.
Once, he received a package of flower bulbs (球茎) which he mistakenly thought were onions. He was afraid that they might become weapons (武器) in a classroom fight, so he hid them behind a radiator (暖气片) and forgot about them.
Six weeks later, an angry girl ran after a boy who always made troubles. As usual, Ritz rushed towards them to break up what he thought was about to become a disaster. He saw the boy reach towards the radiator and thought he might have hidden a weapon there. To his surprise, the boy suddenly pulled out a bunch of yellow flowers and gave them to the girl as a peace offering. The girl decided to take the flowers home to her mother and peace came back.
The forgotten bulbs were actually daffodils (黄水仙). The steam from the radiator had forced them into flowers. From such an experience, Ritz realized that if there was power in plants to stop a classroom fight, there must be power in plants to change students’ lives. He turned the moment of growing plants into a green course, a movement that would change his life and the lives of his students. He designed vegetable gardens into part of the school ground and on top of a building.
Ritz’s students now have near-perfect attendance and graduation rates. His efforts have led him to be a great teacher who uses the power of a plant to give a voice to children.
12. What does the underlined word “intrigue” mean in paragraph 1
A. Interest. B. Protect. C. Punish. D. Challenge.
13. What stopped the fight between the boy and the girl
A. The radiator. B. A tasty dish.
C. Some yellow flowers. D. The teacher’s words.
14. How are Ritz’s students affected by his green course
A. They have low attendance. B. They become the hardest to reach.
C. They know how to make weapons. D. They fall in love with learning.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. What a Classroom Needs for a Fight
B. Why a Plant Has an Effect on Students
C. How a Teacher Changes His Students
D. How a Teacher Becomes Popular
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Spring Festival is the most important celebration in China. There are some interesting Spring Festival traditions about Don’ts & Dos. Let’s take a look!
Don’t take out the rubbish
Taking out the rubbish, on that day, is said to stand for sweeping luck and wealth from the house.___16___.
Don’t give a watch or clock as a gift
A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the year in China, as the phrase “giving a clock” sounds exactly like the Chinese words for “song zhong”. ___17___, so it is an especially bad gift for the elderly.
___18___
During the festive period, you’ll see amazing decorations all over China, and your house should be no exception. ___19___, you’ll be able to find red decorations everywhere during the Spring Festival.
Popular decorations include red lanterns driving away bad luck, door couplets showing wishes for the coming year, and the character(fu) meaning good fortune.
Give hongbao or fruit
Hongbao, or a red envelope containing money, is a popular gift for adults to give children.
Fruit, especially tangerines or kumquats, are safe for friends. ___20___because the word for tangerine(ju) sounds similar to the Chinese word for luck(ji).
A. Wear red for luck
B. As red is a lucky color
C. Make your house attractive
D. Spring Festival is a time for delicious food
E. A clock also stands for running out of time
F. You will often see them on the table during the Lunar New Year
G. In fact, cleaning any kind of thing on the first day of the lunar calendar is considered unlucky
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Liam fell into the sea during a sailing lesson, he had no idea what he was in for. “I was shaking with ___21___,”said Liam in an interview. ___22___, he was wearing a life jacket, but the water was ___23___.
The experience left him wondering if he could ___24___ something that could help people stay warm in water related accidents. The following spring, Liam ___25___ his friend Fraser for a class science project. Together they got the ___26___ of “LifeHeat ”——a self heating life jacket that could one day help someone in a ___27___ situation.
After repeated tests, Liam and Fraser ___28___ calcium chloride -- a chemical (化学品) often used to melt (融化) snow and ice from sidewalks and driveways, which ___29___ the life jacket to remain warm underwater. Then they decided to self test their ____30____ by jumping into the sea. Their first ____31____ did not go as planned. “We put in more calcium chloride than we usually do,” said Liam. “We were starting to overheat!” While it wasn’t the result they expected, the test made Liam and Fraser feel ____32____ .
This year they ____33____ B. C. Science Fairs and won first prize. It was a special moment for Liam and Fraser as they could receive feedback (反馈) from experts to ____34____ their work. They hoped to turn their invention into business. “We believe that this ____35____ will be widely used to save more lives,” said Fraser.
21.
A. anger B. fear C. music D. help
22.
A. Thankfully B. Undoubtedly C. Secretly D. Finally
23.
A. salty B. dirty C. cold D. warm
24.
A. buy B. borrow C. save D. create
25.
A. caught up with B. looked for C. teamed up with D. cared for
26.
A. class B. idea C. exercise D. word
27.
A. famous B. pleasant C. similar D. private
28.
A. gave up B. came across C. cleaned up D. went across
29.
A. allowed B. warned C. invited D. accepted
30.
A. trade B. mark C. agreement D. invention
31.
A. rule B. race C. try D. sport
32.
A. hopeful B. nervous C. strange D. lonely
33.
A. failed B. entered C. managed D. prepared
34.
A. lead B. copy C. record D. improve
35.
A. product B. lesson C. machine D. method
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the last two weeks, 32 women’s football teams have been playing in stadiums (体育场) across Australia and New Zealand as part of the FIFA Women’s World Cup. Along the way, there have been some ___36___(excite) matches, along with several surprises. Now there are only eight teams ___37___(leave).
This is the ___38___(nine) Women’s World Cup. The competition ___39___(begin) in 1991 and is held every four years. For the first time ever, the competition is being hosted ___40___more than one country. The first match took place in New Zealand. The final match will___41___ (hold) at Stadium Australia in Melbourne on August 20.
In another change, this year, for the first time ever, 32 teams were invited to compete. In the past, there were only 24 teams. For the eight ___42___(country), this was the first time they’d ever made it into the World Cup.
Some people criticized (批评) the move, saying the new teams were too weak. But several teams ___43___ were included for the first time performed (表现) very well even beating teams that were expected ___44___ (do) much better. Morocco beat both South Korea ___45___Colombia. Morocco is the only one of the new teams to make it into the final 16 teams in the competition.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，下周三你将举办生日聚会。请你写一封邮件邀请你的好友Millie参加。内容包括：
1. 聚会的时间、地点；
2. 聚会的具体内容。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Millie,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was a girl called Cary, who was a new student in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in a small town.
She was the most hardworking girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, but nobody wanted to be her friend. Her classmates didn’t want to play with her and some even laughed at her. Cary’s teacher Jared didn’t know that.
One day, Jared set an exam and Robert, a boy who was the king of all the students, signed his exam paper using Cary’s name, and changed Cary’s name for Robert’s quickly after Cary handed in her paper. It wasn’t noticed by anybody. When Jared returned all the exam Papers, everybody was shocked. Cary failed the exam, but the others seemed to be happy with that.
The next day, when Cary arrived at school, all the children wanted to be with her and invited her to play with them. Although Cary was surprised, she was happy to play with the other children. During their fun time, Jared suddenly appeared to inform Cary that there had been a mistake, and she hadn’t failed.
Jared explained to the students what had happened and punished Robert. After that, they all stopped playing with Cary again.
Cary couldn’t stop crying this time and ran to ask her teacher why she couldn’t make friends with good school performance.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jared was sorry to know what had happened to Cary.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After hearing Jared’s story, all the children decided to change themselves.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 ABBCC 6-10 AACAB 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 AABCB定远二中2023～2024学年高一上学期第三次检测
英 语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man do now
A. A reporter. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.
2. What did the woman’s sister give her
A. A plant. B. A CD. C. Some flowers.
3. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Have lunch together. B. Type a paper. C. Read English.
4. How will the weather be according to the weatherman
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
5. What does the woman think of the model
A. Cheap. B. Expensive. C. Worthwhile.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did the man and his family stay in Harbin
A. For 7 days. B. For 15 days. C. For 30 days.
7. What are the speakers talking about
A. A holiday. B. A city. C. A house.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the speakers do first
A. Go to the concert. B. Walk along the river. C. Have dinner.
9. How much should the family pay for the concert in total
A. $50. B. $40. C. $20.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a club. C. In a classroom.
11. What should the members wear
A. Golf pants. B. Golf shoes. C. Club sweaters.
12. What does the woman say about the one-hour lesson
A. It costs too much. B. Its teachers are strict. C. It is too long for kids.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man mean
A. He is on business. B. He is a student. C. He is married.
14. What do we know about the job
A. It needs lots of travel. B. It is low-paid. C. It is very easy.
15. How does the woman feel about talking to the man
A. Bored. B. Challenged. C. Pleased.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How will the students go to Hilltop Castle
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
18. Who is away this week
A. Mr. Hill. B. Mrs. Philips. C. Mr. Gifford.
19. When will the students leave tomorrow
A. At 7:15 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 7:45 am.
20. What are the students advised to take
A. A pen. B. Some food. C. A piece of paper.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mexico is a great destination that attracts many tourists by its breathtaking landscapes (风景) and architecture of the ancient Mayan civilization. Here let’s take a look at the most beautiful beaches in Mexico.
Tulum Beach
In the south of the Riviera Maya, Tulum Beach is not only an amazing place for those who love the sea and sunshine, but also a great place for visitors who are crazy about understanding the ancient culture of mankind. Around the coast, there are many modern hotels to serve every of your needs.
Playa Norte
Playa Norte has a very clean blue water, so many tourists appreciate it. What makes Playa Norte so unique is the good combination of daytime relaxation and exciting nightlife. If you have the opportunity to set foot on this beautiful beach, you must watch the whole sunset on the sea. That scene is really romantic.
Cancun Beach
Near a busy city, the beach here impresses people by its wilderness. With deep blue water, fine white sand and a warm and mild climate all year round, Cancun Beach is known as a tourist paradise (天堂) in Mexico. In addition to sunbathing here, visitors also have the opportunity to play with lovely dolphins.
Akumal Beach
Akumal is known to be the great diving spot in Mexico. This Beach is home to many rare sea turtles as well as tropical marine (海洋的) species. Akumal beach is calm, so it is quite safe, suitable for relaxing activities. When diving at Akumal, visitors often swim with lovely sea turtles. So, spend a relaxing day on the beautiful beach and then go to a nearby restaurant to enjoy fresh seafood.
1. Where should you go if you want to learn about some ancient culture
A. Cancun Beach. B. Playa Norte. C. Akumal Beach. D. Tulum Beach.
2. What is special about Playa Norte
A. Its clean water. B. Its warm sunshine.
C. Its wonderful lifestyle. D. Its good landscapes.
3. What do Cancun Beach and Akumal Beach have in common
A. They are best known as diving spots. B. Animals can be seen there.
C. They are in their natural conditions. D. There are famous restaurants.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个墨西哥的海滩的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tulum Beach中“In the south of the Riviera Maya, Tulum Beach is not only an amazing place for those who love the sea and sunshine, but also a great place for visitors who are crazy about understanding the ancient culture of mankind.(在里维埃拉玛雅的南部，图伦海滩不仅是那些热爱大海和阳光的人的好地方，也是那些疯狂了解人类古代文化的游客的好地方)”可知，如果你想了解人类古老文化，可以去Tulum Beach。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Playa Norte中“What makes Playa Norte so unique is the good combination of daytime relaxation and exciting nightlife.(让普拉亚诺特如此独特的是白天放松和令人兴奋的夜生活的良好结合)”可知，Playa Norte的特别之处是它将白天的放松和充满活力的夜生活完美地结合在一起。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cancun Beach中“In addition to sunbathing here, visitors also have the opportunity to play with lovely dolphins.(除了在这里享受日光浴，游客还有机会和可爱的海豚一起玩耍)”以及Akumal Beach中“When diving at Akumal, visitors often swim with lovely sea turtles.(在阿库马尔潜水时，游客经常与可爱的海龟一起游泳)”可知，在这两个海滩上，游客能看见一些动物。故选B。
B
By the time Joy Ryan, a US grandma, turned 85, she had never seen the ocean or mountains. For Joy, trips to the local fishing area with her husband were about the farthest place she had ever gone, even if she loved watching the Travel Channel.
But one day Joy’s grandson, Brad Ryan, discovered that he and his grandma had a common interest in their love for traveling, when they began to visit the American great outdoors together.
Brad said, “When I learned my grandma had never seen the great wildernesses of America—deserts, mountains and oceans, I thought there was something I needed to do.” It was after taking his grandma out of Ohio on a visit to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park that he came up with the idea of visiting all the 63 US national parks with her to create inspiring memories.
Going to all the 63 US National Parks is a huge achievement even for a much younger adventurer (冒险家). Brad said his grandmother’s physical strength (体力) grew with their trips. For example, his grandma went water rafting (漂流) at 91, with class three rapids and when walking at the New River Gorge National Park in West Virginia, she broke the record by almost a decade!
It wasn’t always like this, however. Joy was so wobbly (不稳的) on her first trip, challenged by her balance. A group of college students clapped their hands when she reached the top of a path they were following.
Joy broke her age limitation (限制) and at the age of 93, she made history as the oldest living person to visit every US National Park. Joy believes it’s the mix of hopefulness, willpower, and the good health that gives her strength.
4. With whom did Joy Ryan visit all the 63 US national parks
A. Her grandson. B. Her husband.
C. Her daughter. D. Her student.
5. What does Brad want to show by mentioning Joy Ryan’s water rafting at 91
A. She had a love for traveling.
B. Water rafting is dangerous for the old.
C. There is no age limitation for water rafting.
D. She had developed a strong body from traveling.
6. What is Joy Ryan’s challenge on her first trip
A. Her memory. B. Her balance.
C. Her physical strength. D. Her sense of direction.
7. Which of the following can best describe Joy Ryan
A. Brave and hopeful. B. Humorous and outgoing.
C. Hard-working and helpful. D. Thoughtful and self-confident.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国老奶奶Joy Ryan，在孙子的陪伴下游览美国全部63个国家公园的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was after taking his grandma out of Ohio on a visit to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park that he came up with the idea of visiting all the 63 US national parks with her to create inspiring memories. (在带着奶奶离开俄亥俄州参观大烟山国家公园后，他萌生了和奶奶一起游览美国全部63个国家公园的想法，以创造激动人心的回忆。)”可知，Joy Ryan和她的孙子一起参观了美国所有63个国家公园。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Brad said his grandmother’s physical strength (体力) grew with their trips. For example, his grandma went water rafting (漂流) at 91, with class three rapids and when walking at the New River Gorge National Park in West Virginia, she broke the record by almost a decade! (Brad说他奶奶的体力随着他们的旅行而增长。例如，他的祖母在91岁时去泛舟，在三级急流中行走，当她在西弗吉尼亚州的新河峡国家公园行走时，她打破了将近十年的记录！)”可知，Brad是通过例子证明旅行使奶奶Joy Ryan锻炼出了强壮的身体。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Joy was so wobbly (不稳的) on her first trip, challenged by her balance. (Joy第一次旅行时身体摇摇晃晃，平衡受到了挑战。)”可知，Joy Ryan 第一次旅行的挑战是平衡性。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Joy broke her age limitation(限制) and at the age of 93, she made history as the oldest living person to visit every US National Park. Joy believes it’s the mix of hopefulness, willpower, and the good health that gives her strength. (Joy打破了她的年龄限制，在93岁高龄，她创造了历史作为最长寿的人参观每一个美国国家公园。Joy相信是希望、意志力和健康的结合给了她力量。)”可知，Joy Ryan是勇敢且满怀希望的。故选A项。
C
It happens in every disaster (灾难): For those in need, people often donate (捐赠) things that turn out to be more of a trouble.
Juanita Rilling remembers it happened in 1988 when she was a disaster expert trying to help people suffering from a hurricane (飓风) in Honduras. “One morning I received a call from one of our logistic operators (物流运营商), and he explained to me that there was a plane carrying medical supplies that needed to land,” says Rilling. “But the ground was full, with lots of donations that no one had required. The plane—full of needed supplies—had to find someplace else to go. And it ended up stopping everyone’s plans by about 48 hours, which is important time in a disaster.”
Rilling now runs the Center for International Disaster Information, which is trying to make sure things like that don’t happen again. So when Superstorm Sandy hit, Rilling’s group started a project to encourage money donation. “Even a small donation can make a big difference and can quickly become exactly what people affected by a disaster need most,” Rilling says. But despite this, donators do that over and over. About 60% of the things donated after a disaster couldn’t be used. Often it’s old clothing or food.
Meghan Hara, who deals with kind donations for the American Red Cross, says she knows that some people are careful with giving money. And she doesn’t think that the need to give something concrete (实物) should be completely stopped.
“Part of what people are doing is that they’re helping, and they’re trying to help. What we need to work out is how to effectively deal with that,” Hara says.
8. What caused needed supplies to be put off after the hurricane in 1988
A. Workers on the plane. B. A weather report.
C. Useless donations on the ground. D. The call from the operator.
9. What did Rilling’s group suggest donating when Superstorm Sandy hit
A. Clothing. B. Money. C. Medicine. D. Food.
10. What is Meghan Hara’s attitude towards donating concrete things
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Worried.
11. What might the author continue talking about
A. Studies on natural disasters.
B. The benefits of helping others.
C. Tips on choosing useful donations.
D. The ways of managing people’s donations.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了在救灾时，如何进行有效的捐赠。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But the ground was full, with lots of donations that no one had required. The plane—full of needed supplies—had to find someplace else to go. And it ended up stopping everyone’s plans by about 48 hours, which is important time in a disaster. (但是场地是满的，有很多没有人需要的捐款。这架满载所需物资的飞机不得不找其他地方去。结果导致每个人的计划延迟了大约48小时，这在灾难中是非常重要的时间。)”可知，场地上的没用的捐赠物造成装载有应急物资的飞机无法降落，导致所需供应被推迟。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“So when Superstorm Sandy hit, Rilling’s group started a project to encourage money donation. (因此，当飓风Sandy来袭时，Rilling的团队启动了一个鼓励捐款的项目。)”可知，当飓风来袭时，Rilling的团队建议人们捐赠钱。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“And she doesn’t think that the need to give something concrete(实物) should be completely stopped. (她认为需要给予具体的东西不应该完全停止。)”可知，Meghan Hara对人们捐赠实物是支持的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What we need to work out is how to effectively deal with that. (我们需要解决的是如何有效地处理这个问题。)”可知，作者可能继续讨论管理人们捐赠的方式。故选D项。
D
Ritz has been teaching for nearly 10 years in a high school where the early graduation rate of the students was just 17%. He discovered a way to connect and intrigue these students, especially the ones who seemed the hardest to reach.
Once, he received a package of flower bulbs (球茎) which he mistakenly thought were onions. He was afraid that they might become weapons (武器) in a classroom fight, so he hid them behind a radiator (暖气片) and forgot about them.
Six weeks later, an angry girl ran after a boy who always made troubles. As usual, Ritz rushed towards them to break up what he thought was about to become a disaster. He saw the boy reach towards the radiator and thought he might have hidden a weapon there. To his surprise, the boy suddenly pulled out a bunch of yellow flowers and gave them to the girl as a peace offering. The girl decided to take the flowers home to her mother and peace came back.
The forgotten bulbs were actually daffodils (黄水仙). The steam from the radiator had forced them into flowers. From such an experience, Ritz realized that if there was power in plants to stop a classroom fight, there must be power in plants to change students’ lives. He turned the moment of growing plants into a green course, a movement that would change his life and the lives of his students. He designed vegetable gardens into part of the school ground and on top of a building.
Ritz’s students now have near-perfect attendance and graduation rates. His efforts have led him to be a great teacher who uses the power of a plant to give a voice to children.
12. What does the underlined word “intrigue” mean in paragraph 1
A. Interest. B. Protect. C. Punish. D. Challenge.
13. What stopped the fight between the boy and the girl
A. The radiator. B. A tasty dish.
C. Some yellow flowers. D. The teacher’s words.
14. How are Ritz’s students affected by his green course
A. They have low attendance. B. They become the hardest to reach.
C. They know how to make weapons. D. They fall in love with learning.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. What a Classroom Needs for a Fight
B. Why a Plant Has an Effect on Students
C. How a Teacher Changes His Students
D. How a Teacher Becomes Popular
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了被Ritz遗忘的黄水仙花平息了学生间的冲突，由此Ritz想到了开设绿色种植课程，这门课提高了学生的学习兴趣，增加了其出勤率和毕业率。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前“He discovered a way to connect...(他发现了一种关联和……这些学生)”可知，Ritz发现了一种方法可以把这些学生关联起来，结合画线词后的 “...especially the ones who seemed the hardest to reach.(……尤其是那些看起来最难接触的学生。)”可知，他找到的方法应该是可以把这些学生关联起来，尤其是那些不易接触的学生，分析句子结构可知，划线单词与“关联”为并列关系，结合尾段中的“Ritz’s students now have near-perfect attendance and graduation rates. (Ritz的学生现在有近乎完美的出勤率和毕业率。)”可知，Ritz的学生出勤率和毕业率近乎完美，由此可推断，Ritz应该是找到了方法能够让学生喜欢上了学习，所以画线单词与“interest(使感兴趣)”的意思最为接近。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To his surprise, the boy suddenly pulled out a bunch of yellow flowers and gave them to the girl as a peace offering. The girl decided to take the flowers home to her mother and peace came back. (令他惊讶的是，男孩突然抽出一束黄色的花，送给女孩作为和平的礼物。女孩决定把花带回家给妈妈，平静又回来了。)”可知，男孩抽出一束花送给女孩作为和平的礼物，战争结束，由此可知，男孩和女孩之间的打闹是被Ritz遗忘的黄水仙花平息的。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ritz’s students now have near-perfect attendance and graduation rates. His efforts have led him to be a great teacher who uses the power of a plant to give a voice to children. (Ritz的学生现在有近乎完美的出勤率和毕业率。他的努力使他成为一名伟大的老师，他利用植物的力量为孩子们发声。)”可知，Ritz开设的绿色种植课程使得他的学生出勤率和毕业率近乎完美，由此可知，他的绿色种植课程提高了学生的学习兴趣。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“He discovered a way to connect and intrigue these students, especially the ones who seemed the hardest to reach. (他发现了一种关联和吸引这些学生的方法，尤其是那些看起来最难接触的学生。)”可知，Ritz找到了一种可以关联和吸引学生的方法，结合下文中介绍的Ritz是如何发现的这种方法以及这种方法是什么，以及尾段“Ritz’s students now have near-perfect attendance and graduation rates. (Ritz的学生现在有近乎完美的出勤率和毕业率。)”可知，Ritz所发现的方法改变了学生，综合以上信息，本文主要讲述了被Ritz遗忘的黄水仙花平息了学生间的冲突，由此Ritz想到了开设绿色种植课程，这门课提高了学生的学习兴趣，增加了其出勤率和毕业率，所以题目“老师如何改变他的学生”与本文的内容一致，且可以概括全文的主题，可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Spring Festival is the most important celebration in China. There are some interesting Spring Festival traditions about Don’ts & Dos. Let’s take a look!
Don’t take out the rubbish
Taking out the rubbish, on that day, is said to stand for sweeping luck and wealth from the house.___16___.
Don’t give a watch or clock as a gift
A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the year in China, as the phrase “giving a clock” sounds exactly like the Chinese words for “song zhong”. ___17___, so it is an especially bad gift for the elderly.
___18___
During the festive period, you’ll see amazing decorations all over China, and your house should be no exception. ___19___, you’ll be able to find red decorations everywhere during the Spring Festival.
Popular decorations include red lanterns driving away bad luck, door couplets showing wishes for the coming year, and the character(fu) meaning good fortune.
Give hongbao or fruit
Hongbao, or a red envelope containing money, is a popular gift for adults to give children.
Fruit, especially tangerines or kumquats, are safe for friends. ___20___because the word for tangerine(ju) sounds similar to the Chinese word for luck(ji).
A. Wear red for luck
B. As red is a lucky color
C. Make your house attractive
D. Spring Festival is a time for delicious food
E. A clock also stands for running out of time
F. You will often see them on the table during the Lunar New Year
G. In fact, cleaning any kind of thing on the first day of the lunar calendar is considered unlucky
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国节日春节习俗，包括有哪些活动以及哪些禁忌。
【16题详解】
小标题“Don’t take out the rubbish (不要倒垃圾)”说明在春节那天不要倒垃圾，上文“Taking out the rubbish, on that day, is said to stand for sweeping luck and wealth from the house. (据说，在这一天倒垃圾代表扫走好运和财富。)”说明有人说这一天倒垃圾代表扫走好运和财富，选项G“事实上，在农历第一天打扫任何东西都被认为是不吉利的”符合题意，和小标题呼应，说明农历第一天倒垃圾不吉利。故选G项。
【17题详解】
上文“A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the year in China, as the phrase ‘giving a clock’ sounds exactly like the Chinese words for ‘song zhong’. (时钟在中国一年中的任何时候都是不受欢迎的礼物，因为‘送时钟’这个短语听起来就像中文中“送终”的意思。)”说明时钟不受欢迎的理由，选项E“时钟也代表着时间耗尽”承接上文，陈述时钟不受欢迎的另一理由，和下文“so it is an especially bad gift for the elderly (所以这对老年人来说是一份特别糟糕的礼物)”形成因果关系。故选E项。
【18题详解】
下文“During the festive period, you’ll see amazing decorations all over China, and your house should be no exception. (在节日期间，你会在中国各地看到令人惊叹的装饰，你的房子也不例外。)”说明春节期间人们会装饰房子，让房子看起来更漂亮，选项C“让你的房子有吸引力”概括本段主题，适合做小标题。故选C项。
【19题详解】
下文“you’ll be able to find red decorations everywhere during the Spring Festival (春节期间你会发现到处都是红色的装饰品)”说明春节期间到处都是红色的装饰品，选项B“红色是幸运的颜色”引领下文，和下文是因果关系。选项中red和下文中词汇重叠，故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“Fruit, especially tangerines or kumquats, are safe for friends. (水果，尤其是橘子或金橘，对朋友来说是极妙的。)”说明橘子或金橘是好的礼品，选项F“在农历新年期间，你会经常在桌子上看到它们”承接上文，选项中them指上文中tangerines or kumquats，和下文“because the word for tangerine(ju) sounds similar to the Chinese word for luck(ji) (因为橘子（ju）这个词听起来和中国的运气（吉）很相似)”之间是因果关系，因为吉利，所以经常在桌子上见到橘子或金橘。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Liam fell into the sea during a sailing lesson, he had no idea what he was in for. “I was shaking with ___21___,”said Liam in an interview. ___22___, he was wearing a life jacket, but the water was ___23___.
The experience left him wondering if he could ___24___ something that could help people stay warm in water related accidents. The following spring, Liam ___25___ his friend Fraser for a class science project. Together they got the ___26___ of “LifeHeat ”——a self heating life jacket that could one day help someone in a ___27___ situation.
After repeated tests, Liam and Fraser ___28___ calcium chloride -- a chemical (化学品) often used to melt (融化) snow and ice from sidewalks and driveways, which ___29___ the life jacket to remain warm underwater. Then they decided to self test their ____30____ by jumping into the sea. Their first ____31____ did not go as planned. “We put in more calcium chloride than we usually do,” said Liam. “We were starting to overheat!” While it wasn’t the result they expected, the test made Liam and Fraser feel ____32____ .
This year they ____33____ B. C. Science Fairs and won first prize. It was a special moment for Liam and Fraser as they could receive feedback (反馈) from experts to ____34____ their work. They hoped to turn their invention into business. “We believe that this ____35____ will be widely used to save more lives,” said Fraser.
21.
A. anger B. fear C. music D. help
22.
A. Thankfully B. Undoubtedly C. Secretly D. Finally
23.
A. salty B. dirty C. cold D. warm
24.
A. buy B. borrow C. save D. create
25.
A. caught up with B. looked for C. teamed up with D. cared for
26.
A. class B. idea C. exercise D. word
27.
A. famous B. pleasant C. similar D. private
28.
A. gave up B. came across C. cleaned up D. went across
29.
A. allowed B. warned C. invited D. accepted
30.
A. trade B. mark C. agreement D. invention
31.
A. rule B. race C. try D. sport
32.
A. hopeful B. nervous C. strange D. lonely
33.
A. failed B. entered C. managed D. prepared
34.
A. lead B. copy C. record D. improve
35.
A. product B. lesson C. machine D. method
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对朋友——利亚姆和弗雷泽发明自热式救生衣的过程。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我吓得发抖，”利亚姆在接受采访时说。A. anger生气；B. fear害怕；C. music音乐；D. help帮助。根据前文“he had no idea what he was in for”及“I was shaking”可知，他当时在水里很害怕。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他穿着救生衣，但水很冷。A. Thankfully感激地；B. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Finally最终。根据后文“he was wearing a life jacket”可知，虽然他感到害怕，但穿着救生衣，没有生命危险，很幸运。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他穿着救生衣，但水很冷。A. salty咸的；B. dirty脏的；C. cold冷的；D. warm温暖的。根据后文“The experience left him wondering if he could ___4___something that could help people stay warm in water related accidents.”可知，这次他体验到了冰冷的海水促使他之后的发明。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让他想知道他是否能创造出一种能帮助人们在与水有关的事故中保持温暖的东西。A. buy买；B. borrow借入；C. save节约；D. create创造。根据后文“something that could help people stay warm in water related accidents”可知，他想创造能让人在水里保温的东西。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二年春天，利亚姆和他的朋友弗雷泽合作完成了一个班级科学项目。A. caught up with赶上；B. looked for寻找；C. teamed up with与……合作；D. cared for关心。根据后文“his friend Frase”可知，他与朋友合作。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一起想出了“LifeHeat”的主意，这是一种可以自我加热的救生衣，有朝一日可以帮助处于类似情况的人。A. class班级；B. idea想法；C. exercise练习；D. word单词，言语。根据后文“of “LifeHeat ”-- a self heating life jacket”可知，这是一个关于可以自我加热救生衣的创意想法。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：A. famous著名的；B. pleasant愉悦的；C. similar相似的；D. private个人的。根据前文“The experience left him wondering if he could ___4___something that could help people stay warm in water related accidents.”可知，他们希望这种救生衣未来能够帮助那些困在冰冷的水的人，就像利亚姆在航帆课遇到的情况那样。 故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过反复测试，利亚姆和弗雷泽发现了氯化钙。A. gave up放弃；B. came across遇见，发现；C. cleaned up清洁；D. went across穿过。根据后文“calcium chloride”可知，经过多次测试，他们发现了一种有用的化学物。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过反复测试，利亚姆和弗雷泽发现了氯化钙，这种化学物质通常用于融化人行道和车道上的冰雪，它能使救生衣在水下保持温暖。A. allowed允许；B. warned警告；C. invited邀请；D. accepted接受。根据后文“the life jacket to remain warm underwater”可知，这种化学物能使救生衣在水下保持温暖。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们决定跳进海里来自测他们的发明。A. trade贸易；B. mark分数；C. agreement同意；D. invention发明。根据前文“which ___9___the life jacket to remain warm underwate”可知，他们发现了能使救生衣在水下保持温暖的化学物，成功发明了自热救生衣，之后需要在海水里测验他们的发明。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的第一次尝试没有按计划进行。A. rule规则；B. race比赛；C. try尝试；D. sport运动。根据前文“Then they decided to self test”可知，他们的第一次海水测验没有按计划进行。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这不是他们期望的结果，但测试让利亚姆和弗雷泽感到充满希望。A. hopeful有希望的；B. nervous紧张的；C. strange奇怪的；D. lonely孤独的。根据前文“We were starting to overheat”及“While”可知，虽然测试没有按计划进行，但说明他们的发明是可行的，所以他们充满希望。故选A项。
33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年他们参加了B.C.科学博览会并获得了一等奖。A. failed失败；B. entered进入；C. managed管理；D. prepared准备。根据后文“B. C. Science Fairs and won first prize”可知，他们参加了B.C.科学博览会。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对利亚姆和弗雷泽来说是一个特殊的时刻，因为他们可以从专家那里得到反馈以改进他们的工作。A. lead带领；B. copy复制；C. record记录；D. improve改善。根据前文“they could receive feedback from experts”可知，专家的反馈有助于他们改善救生衣的设计。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们相信，该产品将被广泛应用，挽救更多的生命。A. product产品；B. lesson教训；C. machine机器；D. method方法。根据前文“They hoped to turn their invention into business”可知，他们希望该发明能够进入市场，成为能够挽救生命的产品。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the last two weeks, 32 women’s football teams have been playing in stadiums (体育场) across Australia and New Zealand as part of the FIFA Women’s World Cup. Along the way, there have been some ___36___(excite) matches, along with several surprises. Now there are only eight teams ___37___(leave).
This is the ___38___(nine) Women’s World Cup. The competition ___39___(begin) in 1991 and is held every four years. For the first time ever, the competition is being hosted ___40___more than one country. The first match took place in New Zealand. The final match will___41___ (hold) at Stadium Australia in Melbourne on August 20.
In another change, this year, for the first time ever, 32 teams were invited to compete. In the past, there were only 24 teams. For the eight ___42___(country), this was the first time they’d ever made it into the World Cup.
Some people criticized (批评) the move, saying the new teams were too weak. But several teams ___43___ were included for the first time performed (表现) very well even beating teams that were expected ___44___ (do) much better. Morocco beat both South Korea ___45___Colombia. Morocco is the only one of the new teams to make it into the final 16 teams in the competition.
【答案】36. exciting
37. left 38. ninth
39. began 40. by##in
41. be held
42. countries
43. which##that
44. to do 45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章介绍作为国际足联女子世界杯的一部分，32支女子足球队过去两周在澳大利亚和新西兰的体育场进行了比赛。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一路上，有一些激动人心的比赛，还有一些惊喜。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰名词matches，exciting“令人激动的”符合句意。故填exciting。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：现在只剩下八支队伍了。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，eight teams和leave为被动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用过去分词作后置定语。故填left。
【38题详解】
考查序数词。句意：这是第九届女子世界杯。分析句子可知，这里表示“第九届女子世界杯”，所以此空应填序数词。故填ninth。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：比赛始于1991年，每四年举行一次。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，The competition与begin为主动关系，再由in 1991可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填began。
40题详解】
考查介词。句意：这是有史以来第一次由一个以上的国家主办比赛。分析句子可知，此空应填介词，可以表示“被一个以上的国家主办比赛”或者“在一个以上的国家主办比赛”，均符合句意。故填by/in。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：决赛将于8月20日在墨尔本澳大利亚体育场举行。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，The final match与hold为被动关系，结合空前will可知，这里应用被动语态的一般将来时。故填be held。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：对于这八个国家来说，这是他们第一次进入世界杯。由eight 可知，此空应填可数名词复数形式，在本句中作主语。故填countries。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但首次入选的几支球队表现非常好，甚至击败了本应表现更好的球队。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为several teams，为物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导句子。故填which/that。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：但首次入选的几支球队表现非常好，甚至击败了本应表现更好的球队。分析句子可知，这里考查be expected to do表“被期望做……”，为固定搭配。故填to do。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：摩洛哥队击败了韩国队和哥伦比亚队。分析句子可知，这里考查both...and表“（两者）都”，固定搭配。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，下周三你将举办生日聚会。请你写一封邮件邀请你的好友Millie参加。内容包括：
1. 聚会的时间、地点；
2. 聚会的具体内容。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Millie,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Millie,
I’m writing to invite you to attend my birthday party to be held at 6:30 next Wednesday evening at my house.
The party will be definitely wonderful. After sharing the cake, we’ll hold activities like “treasure hunt” and “singing competition”. During the “treasure hunt” time, all my friends should find out the treasure I have hidden, and it will belong to the one who finds it. When the time for singing comes, everyone needs to show his talent for singing, and the winner will get a special gift that I have prepared.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，下周三你将举办生日聚会。请你写一封邮件邀请你的好友Millie参加。内容包括：1. 聚会的时间、地点；2.聚会的具体内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：attend→participate in
精彩的：wonderful→fantastic
展示：show→present
得到：get→obtain
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：The party will be definitely wonderful. After sharing the cake, we’ll hold activities like “treasure hunt” and “singing competition”.
拓展句：The party will be definitely wonderful, where after sharing the cake, we’ll hold activities like “treasure hunt” and “singing competition”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
During the “treasure hunt” time, all my friends should find out the treasure I have hidden, and it will belong to the one who finds it.（运用了省略了关系词的定语从句，and连接并列句以及who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】
When the time for singing comes, everyone needs to show his talent for singing, and the winner will get a special gift that I have prepared.（运用了when引导时间状语从句，that引导定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was a girl called Cary, who was a new student in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in a small town.
She was the most hardworking girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, but nobody wanted to be her friend. Her classmates didn’t want to play with her and some even laughed at her. Cary’s teacher Jared didn’t know that.
One day, Jared set an exam and Robert, a boy who was the king of all the students, signed his exam paper using Cary’s name, and changed Cary’s name for Robert’s quickly after Cary handed in her paper. It wasn’t noticed by anybody. When Jared returned all the exam Papers, everybody was shocked. Cary failed the exam, but the others seemed to be happy with that.
The next day, when Cary arrived at school, all the children wanted to be with her and invited her to play with them. Although Cary was surprised, she was happy to play with the other children. During their fun time, Jared suddenly appeared to inform Cary that there had been a mistake, and she hadn’t failed.
Jared explained to the students what had happened and punished Robert. After that, they all stopped playing with Cary again.
Cary couldn’t stop crying this time and ran to ask her teacher why she couldn’t make friends with good school performance.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jared was sorry to know what had happened to Cary.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After hearing Jared’s story, all the children decided to change themselves.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Jared was sorry to know what had happened to Cary. He asked Cary to sit down in the office, handing her some tissues, and then asked Cary to tell all the unpleasant things that had happened at school. After Cary poured out her unhappiness, Jared comforted, “You should never keep silent when unhappy things happen at school, and since your academic performance is excellent, why not choose to help the students who are not good at study I believe you can make good friends with them gradually. ” After that, Jared led Cary into the classroom and told his students a story about his own childhood that was similar to Cary’s.
After hearing Jared’s story, all the children decided to change themselves. They apologized to Cary and followed Cary’s example. After class, Cary offered to help her classmates with their study. All the children began to work hard and their marks got improved. They loved being with Cary, studying, playing and laughing together. They were proud to have a friend who got such good marks and made such a big effort at school.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Cary是学校里最勤奋的女孩，她的成绩是最好的，但没人愿意和她做朋友。一天，Jared老师准备了一场考试，一个叫做Robert的学生，用Cary的名字在自己试卷上签了名，并且在Cary交卷后把她的名字改成了自己的名字。当试卷发下来后，Cary考试不及格，但其他人似乎对此很高兴，所有的孩子都想和她在一起玩。虽然Cary很惊讶，但她很高兴和其他孩子一起玩。在玩乐的时候，Jared老师突然出现告诉Cary所发生的的事情。从那以后，同学不和Cary玩了。Cary很伤心，哭着跑去问她的老师为什么她不能用好的学习成绩交朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Jared对Cary的遭遇感到很遗憾。”和第二段首句“听了Jared的故事后，所有的孩子都决定改变自己。”可知，第一段可描写老师安慰Cary，并告诉她用自己的好成绩去帮助他人，之后带着Cary走进教室给同学们讲了一个自己的童年故事。
②由第二段首句内容“听了Jared的故事后，所有的孩子都决定改变自己。”可知，第二段可描写同学们意识到自己错了，向Cary道歉，Cary也利用课余时间帮助其他同学，随后他们一起学习一起玩耍。
2.续写线索：遗憾——安慰——走进教室——讲述自己的故事——道歉——互相学习，互相玩耍
3.词汇激活
行为类
①递给：hand/give
②发生：happen/take place
③帮助某人：help sb./do sb. a favor
情绪类
①令人不快的：unpleasant /unhappy/disagreeable
【点睛】[高分句型1] He asked Cary to sit down in the office, handing her some tissues, and then asked Cary to tell all the unpleasant things that had happened at school. （由that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]You should never keep silent when unhappy things happen at school, and since your academic performance is excellent, why not choose to help the students who are not good at study （由when引导的状语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]After that, Jared led Cary into the classroom and told his students a story about his own childhood that was similar to Cary’s.（由that引导的定语从句）
1-5 ABBCC 6-10 AACAB 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 AABCB
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