2023-2024江苏省高三上学期12月联考英语试题（原卷版+ 解析版无听力音频含听力原文）

2023～2024学年度第一学期阶段性测试
高三英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．答题前，请务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题纸上。
3．请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题纸指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the police officer stop the woman
A. Because of the driving speed.
B. Because of the license problem.
C. Because of the broken tail light.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good afternoon. Could I please see your license
W: Oh no. Is there an issue I’m sure I was driving under the limit.
M: Nothing serious, but it looks like your tail light is out.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel
A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Excited.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m not sure if I can do this. What if people dislike my performance
W: You need to stop getting so upset! Stop worrying about what people think so much.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman telling the man
A. She likes him. B. She forgot him. C. She remembers him.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, you were at Natalie’s party, weren’t you
M: I was, actually. I have forgotten about that. You must have a good memory.
W: I like Natalie. I had a great time that night.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will happen in the speakers’ company
A. The office building will change.
B. Many employees will lose their jobs.
C. All employees will earn more money.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Don’t tell anyone in the company, but we’ve bought a new office space downtown.
M: That is far from most employees’ homes. Will there be pay increases
W: Only for senior staff members We’ll ask employees to be understanding.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest
A. Buying a phone. B. Using his phone. C. Charging the phone.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: My phone battery is flat again. This always happens when I need to make an urgent call. There’s nowhere to charge it. It’s high time that I bought a more modern one.
M: Don’t panic. My phone is fully charged. Here, make your call.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What was wrong with the man’s job interview
A. He mistook the date.
B. He didn’t have the right documents.
C. He arrived too late for the appointment.
7. What does the man probably think of the woman
A. She is unfriendly. B. She is careless. C. She is helpful.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: My name is Peter Jensen. I have a 4:00 p.m. appointment with the hiring manager.
W: Sorry, Mr. Jensen. We’re quite full today, but you aren’t on our list.
M: There must be a mistake. I’ve been organizing documents for this interview for weeks.
W: As I said, many people are interviewing. Do you have the right day
M: Oh, no! You’re right. I booked for Friday, not Thursday. I’m so sorry. Is there any way I could have the interview today
W: I’d normally never do this, but we have one spot from 4:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.
M: Thank you!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the guards banned from doing according to the woman
A. Speaking to others.
B. Wearing strange uniforms.
C. Taking pictures with tourists.
9. What is Lucy’s attitude towards the rules
A. She questions them. B. She understands them. C. She opposes them.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Lucy, good to see you. How are you enjoying London
W: I love it. Yesterday we went to Buckingham Palace and the British Museum. Today we’re going to Tower Bridge, and then the day after we’re going to the Tower of London.
M: How did you enjoy Buckingham Palace
W: It is amazing. Have you seen the guards outside — the ones who wear uniforms
M: Yes. They are actually real soldiers, with loaded guns.
W: I know. I took my picture with one. I felt sorry for him, because he was not allowed to move, to talk, or to even look at you.
M: Well, you wouldn’t want to get into an argument with one of them.
W: I know, and I appreciate why the rules are there. They are there to do a job, guarding the palace, not taking pictures with excited tourists.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Which date did the boy finish his project
A. On November 12th. B. On November 15th. C. On December 17th.
11. Which paper will the boy probably write tonight
A. The War of 1812.
B. The Wonders of Liquids.
C. Brown Bear Populations.
12. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Time management.
B. The choice of subjects.
C. The plan of some projects.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t wait to present my biology project. I just finished it last night.
W: How did you finish it in three days We just got the assignment on the 12th of November. I’ve barely had time to pick a topic. Everything I think of is about chemistry but not biology. I’m worried out about it and it’s not even due until December 17th.
M: Well, I may have ignored my other projects to get it done. I was just so excited. Now I have to catch up on my other subjects’ work, though. I will be spending all night writing my history paper tonight.
W: You shouldn’t put so much pressure on yourself. I think that spreading out papers and projects takes off the anxiety and pressure. That’s why the teachers give us this notice.
M: Like I said, I was just excited about my project. Biology is my favorite subject after all. But you are right. I need to set up a calendar and assign myself a schedule to work on.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the woman’s main issue
A. Her bag was stolen.
B. Someone harmed her.
C. She can’t speak Italian.
14. Where will the woman go next
A. To Rome. B. To Venice. C. To Milan.
15. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Check in earlier.
B. Stay close to her bag.
C. Let someone watch her personal belongings.
16. Where are the speakers probably
A. On a train. B. At a train station. C. At a police station.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Sir, I’m having a crisis. I can’t speak Italian, but I need your help.
M: Yes, Miss. I’m sorry. I speak just a bit of English. What is the issue
W: I left my bag on my seat while using the bathroom. When I returned, I realized that I was robbed.
M: Someone attacked you We’ll find the criminal and bring them to the police station.
W: I wasn’t harmed. They just stole my bag.
M: Oh, I see. We just passed through Venice; the thief must have escaped at that train station.
W: I hadn’t gotten up from my seat since I boarded the train in Rome. I can’t believe it.
M: I’ll be able to help you until I get off in Milan. Do you have anyone you can contact
W: I’m getting off there as well. I do, my phone was in my pocket, so at least I didn’t lose that.
M: I’m glad you have friends there to help you. I’m so sorry you’ve had this terrible experience on your tour in my country.
W: Everyone in Italy has been so kind! I think that this was just a random and unfortunate event.
M: I’m glad to hear that. Just in case, in the future make sure to ask someone to watch your bag.
W: Noted. Thanks for your recommendation.
M: You’re welcome. I’ll stay close by to check in with you.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the speaker start playing golf
A. To play with his dad.
B. To play on his school team.
C. To follow his dream of becoming a professional.
18. Where was the golf game firstly invented
A. In England. B. In Scotland. C. In the US.
19. What is the most important golf competition according to the speaker
A. The Master’s Tournament.
B. The British Open.
C. The US Open.
20. What does the speaker plan to do in the future
A. Open his own golf course.
B. Organize golf camps for children.
C. Give pro golfers one-on-one instruction.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Although the average golfer is a bit older, I started playing the game when I was 12 years old. At that time, I was fortunate to have youth golf camps available at my school. A group of friends and I practiced at these camps to be able to join our school team and play against others. Afterwards, I was invited to play in my first amateur tournament. Then, I taught my dad how to play while we toured the world for amateur tournaments. We played at famous golf courses like St. Andrew’s in Scotland, which is regarded as the place where the game was invented. Meanwhile, I played in tournaments like the junior British Open in England. Still, I had no idea where my athletic career would take me. Upon returning to the US, my dad became my manager and we invested all of our time into the sport. Then I worked my way up to play in the most essential tournament in the world — the Master’s Tournament. And in the US Open tournament, I won a total prize amount of $15 million. I owe all my successes to two things: my father’s constant effort and having a golf camp available to me when I was a child. No matter what happens, I will support my father and will provide groups of children with that same opportunity that benefited me so much.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Some new museums are opening around the world. Here are four of them deserving to be visited.
Maison Gainsbourg, Paris
The Parisian townhouse where the French singer Serge Gainsbourg lived has been closed off to the public since his death in 1991. This spring, though, it’ll finally open as a museum focusing on his life and work. The project has been led by his daughter—the actor and singer Charlotte—and the main attraction will surely be Serge’s living area, with his piano, art deco bar and a huge collection of sculptures.
National Museum of Norway, Oslo
This year, the National Museum of Norway will open on Oslo’s waterfront, becoming the largest museum in the Nordic countries. The museum collection includes 100,000 objects, with highlights including the Norwegian Baldishol tapestry(挂毯) and an array of Golden Age Flemish landscapes.
Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney
The expansion of the Art Gallery of New South Wales has cost a cool $177 million. That’s a lot of money. But it is properly amazing. Visitors enter via a vast glass facade(幕墙), which hangs above a pair of oil tanks from the Second World War period. Torres Strait Islands’ artists’ artworks are given priority in the new gallery spaces.
Museum of Art & Photography, Bengaluru
Opening towards the end of the year, this brand-new gallery in southern India was founded by businessman Abhishek Poddar. He’s known for his collection of art and photos and more than 18,000 of his own pieces will be on display here. Expect everything from sculptures to paintings. Can’t make it out to Bengaluru The museum is going to have digital exhibits on its website, so you can get your culture enjoyment remotely.
21. What is special about Maison Gainsbourg
A. It used to be a museum.
B. It focuses on a singer’s life.
C. It is free to visitors all year round.
D. It displays sculptures by Serge Gainsbourg.
22. What can you see if you go to the new museum in Sydney
A. The Norwegian Baldishol tapestry.
B. A huge collection of art and photos.
C. Works of Torres Strait Islands’ artists.
D. Artworks about the Second World War.
23. Which of the following allows you to see its displays at home
A. Maison Gainsbourg.
B. National Museum of Norway.
C. Art Gallery of New South Wales.
D. Museum of Art & Photography.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个新开的博物馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Maison Gainsbourg, Paris标题下“The project has been led by his daughter—the actor and singer Charlotte—and the main attraction will surely be Serge’s living area, with his piano, art deco bar and a huge collection of sculptures.”（这个项目由他的女儿、演员兼歌手夏洛特(charlotte)领导，主要景点肯定是Serge的生活区，那里有他的钢琴、装饰艺术酒吧和大量的雕塑收藏。）可知，Maison Gainsbourg的特别之处是它介绍了歌手Serge的生活。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney标题下“Torres Strait Islands’ artists’ artworks are given priority in the new gallery spaces.”（托雷斯海峡群岛艺术家的作品在新的画廊空间中被优先考虑。）可知，如果你去悉尼的新博物馆，你能看到托雷斯海峡群岛艺术家的作品。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Museum of Art & Photography, Bengaluru标题下“The museum is going to have digital exhibits on its website, so you can get your culture enjoyment remotely.”（博物馆将在其网站上提供数字展览，这样你就可以远程享受你的文化。）可知，我们可以在家看到艺术和摄影博物馆的展品。故选D项。
B
Matt Stutzman, the American from Iowa, is a world champion archer who was born with no arms. He is also someone who, since childhood, has been in determined pursuit of what he calls a “Michael Jordan moment”, the point where one person not only changes their sport but the perception of it.
Stutzman is known as the “Armless Archer”. When he first entered competition at the turn of the 2010s, he was the first person to try shooting a bolt (弩箭) at a target without using fingers, wrist or triceps (三头肌). His technique involves picking up an arrow and loading it with his toes, using a release mechanism attached to his shoulder to connect his body to his bow, then leaning back in his seat to re. It was with this technique that, in 2015, Stutzman hit a target from 310 yards, setting a world record for the longest accurate shot taken in archery, whether by someone with a disability or not.
Stutzman says he learned about the sport watching TV one night and sprang into action when he Googled “teach an armless man to shoot a bow” and came up with nothing. “I remember going to an archery store and telling a guy I wanted to buy a bow,” Stutzman says with a faint smile flashing across his face. “The guy said to me, ‘you need a crossbow, because a crossbow is like a gun and easier.’ ”
Stutzman bought the bow anyway and was soon entering competitions alongside non-disabled athletes using a technique he had created himself. Within a year of focusing on his new passion, Stutzman was at the Paralympic Games in London winning silver in the men’s individual event. He was the world’s top-ranked para archer for the next four years. After the interruption of the pandemic, Stutzman won his first individual World Para Archery title in February last year, scoring a perfect 30 in his final round.
This is Stutzman’s Jordan moment: he has made change happen. But an increase in armless archers speaks not just to the 40-year-old’s power as a role model, but to the growth of para sport more broadly. So when it comes to Paris next year, Stutzman is clear as to what he would like to see happen. “Winning is OK,” he says, “but you know how good it would be to have one, two and three all armless archers. We’re trying to grow the sport, trying to grow the Paralympics as a whole.”
24. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The perception of the archery competition.
B. The accomplishments Stutzman has achieved.
C. The unique method applied by Stutzman as an archer.
D. The interaction with Michael Jordan as a world champion.
25. How does Stutzman feel when he recalls his experience in an archery store
A. Bitter. B. Amused. C. Excited. D. Embarrassed.
26. Which of the following statements may Stutzman agree with
A. He is overjoyed with his being a role model.
B. There is no more happier thing than winning a game.
C. It is the growth of para sport that makes him satisfied.
D. Michael Jordan has made change happen to para sport.
27. Which of the following best describe Stutzman as a world champion archer
A. Optimistic and cautious. B. Ambitious and creative.
C. Committed and humorous. D. Warm-hearted and conservative.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是来自爱荷华州的美国残疾射箭手——Matt Stutzman的经历以及所取得的成就。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Stutzman is known as the “Armless Archer”. When he first entered competition at the turn of the 2010s, he was the first person to try shooting a bolt (弩箭) at a target without using fingers, wrist or triceps (三头肌). ( Stutzman被称为“无臂射手”。当他在2010年代初首次参加比赛时，他是第一个尝试在不使用手指、手腕或三头肌的情况下向目标射击的人。)”以及下文中的介绍的他利用这种技术所取得分成绩可知，他不使用手指、手腕或三头肌的情况下射箭，由此可知，本段主要讲述的是Stutzman作为一名弓箭手所采用的独特方法。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的““I remember going to an archery store and telling a guy I wanted to buy a bow,” Stutzman says with a faint smile flashing across his face. “The guy said to me, ‘you need a crossbow, because a crossbow is like a gun and easier.’ ” (“我记得我去了一家箭店，告诉一个家伙我想买一把弓，” Stutzman说，脸上闪过一丝微笑。“那个人对我说，‘你需要一把弩，因为弩就像一把枪，而且更容易。’”)”可知，在他回忆在箭店的经历时，他的脸上闪过一丝微笑，因为当时卖箭的家伙认为Stutzman是残疾人，不适合射箭，所以建议他买一把弩，由此可知，他觉得自己被那个卖箭的家伙逗笑了。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“So when it comes to Paris next year, Stutzman is clear as to what he would like to see happen. “Winning is OK,” he says, “but you know how good it would be to have one, two and three all armless archers. We’re trying to grow the sport, trying to grow the Paralympics as a whole.” (因此，当谈到明年的巴黎时，Stutzman很清楚他希望看到什么。“赢是可以的，”他说，“但你知道如果有一个、两个或三个全无臂的弓箭手该有多好。我们正在努力发展这项运动，努力发展整个残奥会。”)”可知，Stutzman认为在残奥会上有更多的全无臂弓箭手有多好，人们正在努力发展整个残疾人运动，由此可知，残疾人运动的发展让他更满意。故选C项
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“He is also someone who, since childhood, has been in determined pursuit of what he calls a “Michael Jordan moment”, the point where one person not only changes their sport but the perception of it. (他也是一个从小就坚定追求他所谓的“迈克尔·乔丹时刻”的人，一个人不仅改变了他们的运动，而且改变了人们对这项运动的看法。)”可知，虽然Stutzman是一个残疾人，但是他是一个从小就坚定追求他所谓的“乔丹时刻”的人，由此可知，Stutzman是一个有雄心的人；根据第二段中的“When he first entered competition at the turn of the 2010s, he was the first person to try shooting a bolt (弩箭) at a target without using fingers, wrist or triceps (三头肌). His technique involves picking up an arrow and loading it with his toes, using a release mechanism attached to his shoulder to connect his body to his bow, then leaning back in his seat to re. (当他在2010年代初首次参加比赛时，他是第一个尝试在不使用手指、手腕或三头肌的情况下向目标射击的人(弩)。他的技术包括拿起一支箭，用脚趾装箭，用肩膀上的释放装置将身体连接到弓上，然后靠在座位上射击。)”可知，作为一个无臂残疾人，他发明创造了适合残疾人射箭的技术，由此可知，Stutzman是一个有创造力的人，由此可知，Stutzman是有雄心有创造力的人。故选B项。
C
A form of gene therapy that is already being trialled in patients with Parkinson’s disease might provide a treatment for severe alcohol addiction.
Alcohol misuse is the biggest risk factor for death, disability and ill health among people aged 15 to 49 in the UK, responsible for 9,641 deaths during 2021. Like other addictive substances, alcohol triggers the release of a feelgood chemical in the brain called dopamine. However, long-term drinking decreases dopamine release, and people who are addicted to alcohol don’t tend to feel pleasure in drinking it any more. “It seems that they’re drinking more because they feel a need to maintain a drunk state,” said Prof Kathleen Grant at Oregon Health and Science University.
The idea of the gene therapy was to try to reset this dopamine reward pathway by enhancing the function of brain cells that synthesize dopamine. Like humans, some macaque monkeys are more likely to drink heavily than others: if you begin to offer them the choice of 5% alcohol alongside their regular food and water, some monkeys will eventually almost always choose the alcohol. Grant and her colleagues wondered whether resetting their dopamine reward pathways might contain their desire to drink alcohol. To do this, they used a harmless virus to deliver the gene for a protein called glial-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) to an area of the brain that is involved in addiction and reward. “We targeted the cell bodies that produce dopamine with this gene to increase dopamine synthesis, thus supplementing or restoring what long-term drinking has taken away,” Grant said.
The research, which was published in Nature Medicine, found that the macaques permanently started overexpressing dopamine and decreased their alcohol consumption by up to 90%. “We are entering an era of gene therapy for neurological disorders and perhaps mental disorders, and I think this study is very promising in that direction.” Grant said.
She added that animal studies are needed before the technique could be tested on humans. Also, because the gene therapy procedure involves brain surgery, it would probably only ever be used in the most severe cases of alcohol addiction.
28. Why do severe alcohol addicts drink more
A Because they long for desired pleasure.
B. Because they have a form of gene defect.
C. Because they want to escape from reality.
D. Because they suffer from deadly disability.
29. The underlined word “synthesize” in paragraph 3 can best be replaced by ________.
A. Stimulate. B. Produce. C. Charge. D. Delay.
30. What did Grant’s study focus on
A. The life habit of macaque monkeys.
B. The way to control alcohol addiction.
C. The working mechanism of dopamine.
D. The function of the protein called GDNF.
31. What did Grant suggest about the gene therapy
A. Employ it to treat severe alcohol addiction only.
B. Replace it with more efficient methods if necessary.
C. Confirm its effectiveness with more tests on humans.
D. Put it into widespread use on other common species.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种已经在帕金森氏症患者身上进行试验的基因疗法可能为严重的酒精成瘾提供治疗。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Like other addictive substances, alcohol triggers the release of a feelgood chemical in the brain called dopamine. However, long-term drinking decreases dopamine release, and people who are addicted to alcohol don’t tend to feel pleasure in drinking it any more. “It seems that they’re drinking more because they feel a need to maintain a drunk state,” said Prof Kathleen Grant at Oregon Health and Science University.”（像其他成瘾物质一样，酒精会引发大脑释放一种叫做多巴胺的感觉良好的化学物质。然而，长期饮酒会减少多巴胺的释放，而且嗜酒的人往往不会再从饮酒中感到快乐。俄勒冈健康与科学大学的凯瑟琳·格兰特教授说：“似乎他们喝得更多是因为他们觉得有必要保持醉酒状态。”）可推知，重度嗜酒者喝得更多是因为他们渴望想要的快乐。故选A项。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“The idea of the gene therapy was to try to reset this dopamine reward pathway by enhancing the function of brain cells…”（基因疗法的想法是试图通过增强……脑细胞的功能来重置多巴胺奖励通路。）由此可知，此处为通过增强合成多巴胺的脑细胞的功能。故可猜测划线单词synthesize为“合成”的意思，结合选项B项Produce“生产，产生”意思一致。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Grant and her colleagues wondered whether resetting their dopamine reward pathways might contain their desire to drink alcohol. To do this, they used a harmless virus to deliver the gene for a protein called glial-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) to an area of the brain that is involved in addiction and reward.”（格兰特和她的同事们想知道，重置多巴胺奖励通路是否会抑制他们喝酒的欲望。为了做到这一点，他们使用了一种无害的病毒，将一种叫做神经胶质源性神经营养因子(GDNF)的蛋白质基因传递到大脑中与成瘾和奖励有关的区域。）可知，格兰特的研究重点是控制酒瘾的方法。故选B项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Also, because the gene therapy procedure involves brain surgery, it would probably only ever be used in the most severe cases of alcohol addiction.”（此外，由于基因治疗过程涉及脑部手术，它可能只会用于最严重的酒精成瘾病例。）可知，格兰特对基因疗法的建议是仅用于治疗严重的酒精成瘾。故选A项。
D
California is speeding up the launch of its robotaxi. Cars without drivers are already becoming a common sight on San Francisco’s winding and foggy streets with a lot of hills. But they’ve been limited in their areas and time of operation, and in some cases have had human safety monitors on board. Last week, California officials voted to remove most restrictions for the two leading self-driving car companies, Waymo and Cruise, letting them charge for rides anywhere in the city 24/7. It’s a critical moment for the industry, which has grown to more than 40 companies reaching millions of miles on public roads every year.
If this is the future, it’s still a tough nut in progress. One San Francisco driverless vehicle rolled into an active fire scene and prevented firefighters from carrying out their work. Others have stopped dead in the middle of traffic. There were 93 reported traffic incidents involving robotaxis in March alone. California regulators shouldn’t be giving robotaxis a free pass. Driverless cars could make a difference to the city streets the way gas-powered automobiles did a century ago. The objection to driverless cars has been similar, too. In San Francisco, one activist group has begun coning self-driving taxis—placing a simple orange cone (圆锥体) on the metal cover of the engine, which seems to “paralyze” an autonomous vehicle.
“I wanted to love robotaxis,” said Elaine Moore in the Financial Times. “Eliminating human error would undoubtedly make roads safer. But then came the time I hailed a Cruise car. A few minutes into the journey, the car suddenly changed course, extending the estimated time to arrival for no reason. Then the car just stopped. We tried to exit but the doors remained locked. Although it was only for a few seconds, it still made me pause before I hopped in another robotaxi anytime soon.”
“These horror stories remain the exception” said Benjamin Schneider in the MIT Technology Review. “Over the past few years, Cruise and Waymo have added up to over a million driverless miles without accidents in major American cities.” At certain times in San Francisco, he estimated that 1 in 10 cars on the road has no driver behind the wheel. He was amazed that so few people are aware of how quickly this industry is advancing, or have considered the near-term labor and transportation impacts. Like it or not, robotaxis are here.
32. What does “this” refer to in the second paragraph
A. Restrictions will be cancelled for the self-driving cars.
B. Francisco’ streets will be upgraded by California regulators.
C. Robotaxis will be in full wings in California around the clock.
D. Millions of miles on public roads will be monitored every year.
33. Why has one activist group begun coning self-driving taxis
A. To fight against the San Francisco government.
B. To make the robotaxis unable to function properly.
C. To push for technological progress in driverless cars.
D. To imitate what gas-powered automobiles did a century ago.
34. What is Benjamin Schneider’s attitude towards robotaxis
A. Favorable. B. Unclear. C. Skeptical. D. Opposed.
35. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Robotaxis: a perfect replacement of gas cars
B. Robotaxis: an immediate launch of driverless cars
C. Robotaxis: an advanced technology around the world
D. Robotaxis: a tough issue of transportation in America
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。加利福尼亚正在加快推出自动驾驶出租车，自动驾驶汽车行业正处在关键时期，但不同的人对此有不同的看法，有人表示质疑，有人表示支持。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“California is speeding up the launch of its robotaxi.(加利福尼亚州正在加快推出其自动驾驶出租车。)”和“Last week, California officials voted to remove most restrictions for the two leading self-driving car companies, Waymo and Cruise, letting them charge for rides anywhere in the city 24/7.(上周，加州官员投票决定取消对Waymo和Cruise这两家领先的自动驾驶汽车公司的大部分限制，允许他们在城市的任何地方全天候收费。)”可知，加利福尼亚州加快推出自动驾驶出租车，解除了对自动驾驶汽车的大部分限制，由此可推测出，this指代前文内容，在这里表示自动驾驶出租车即将在加利福尼亚州全力前进。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In San Francisco, one activist group has begun coning self-driving taxis—placing a simple orange cone(圆锥体) on the metal cover of the engine, which seems to ‘paralyze’ an autonomous vehicle.(在旧金山，一个激进组织已经开始用圆锥形路标封闭自动驾驶出租车——在发动机的金属盖上放置一个简单的橙色锥形，这似乎会使自动驾驶汽车‘瘫痪’。)”可知，该激进组织用圆锥形路标封闭自动驾驶出租车是为了不让它正常运转。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Over the past few years, Cruise and Waymo have added up to over a million driverless miles without accidents in major American cities.(在过去的几年里，Cruise和Waymo在美国主要城市累计行驶了100多万英里无人驾驶里程，没有发生事故。)”和“He was amazed that so few people are aware of how quickly this industry is advancing, or have considered the near-term labor and transportation impacts.(令他惊讶的是，很少有人意识到这个行业的发展速度有多快，或者考虑过近期对劳动力和交通的影响。)”可知，Benjamin Schneider说在过去的几年里，Cruise和Waymo在美国主要城市累计行驶了100多万英里且没有发生事故，而且这一行业发展迅速，对劳动力和交通也产生了影响。由此可推测出，他对自动驾驶出租车持支持态度。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段首句“California is speeding up the launch of its robotaxi.(加利福尼亚州正在加快推出其自动驾驶出租车。)”引出了话题，接着谈论了自动驾驶汽车行业面临的问题和质疑，以及支持者的意见，由此可推测出，B项“自动驾驶出租车：无人驾驶汽车的立即推出”最适合作文章标题，简单陈述了推出自动驾驶出租车的现象，不含评论和意见。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Charity isn’t only about big donations. Here are the innovative ways people are helping those in need — even when money is tight.
ICE BUCKET CHALLENGE, INDIA
The Ice Bucket Challenge, a social media initiative that started in the United States and spread around the world, raises a huge $115 million dollars for ALS (or Lou Gehrig’s disease) research. ___36___ In some versions, the participant donates $100 if they don’t complete the challenge.
FRIGOS SOLIDAIRES, FRANCE
___37___ Frigos Solidaires was started with that aim by Dounia Mebtoul, a young restaurateur in Paris. Now, 130 fridges installed in front of places such as shops and schools offer free food to the hungry across France.
MOBILE SHOWER FOR WOMEN, GERMANY
Offering services where they’re needed is also key to the success of a blue-and-white travelling shower mobilized, literally, by the Sozialdienst Katholischer Frauen e.V. Berlin. ___38___ Social workers operating it also offer donated clothing and toiletries to women who are struggling.
LITTLE FREE LIBRARIES, VARIOUS COUNTRIES
Another visible example of the gift network in action are Little Free Libraries (LFLs), which sit atop eye-level posts. ___39___ Registering your LFL with the organization lets keen readers find its location through their mobile app.
STUFF A BUS, CANADA AND THE U.S.
In Edmonton, the transit service parks vehicles in front of local supermarkets for its annual “Stuff a Bus” campaign each November. ___40___ Since its foundation in 1995, the campaign has collected 553,000 kilograms of food and roughly half a million dollars.
A. Anyone can take, leave or exchange a book from the box.
B. All you need is to build a box and fill it with books you’ve read.
C. A similar program in Italy encourages stores and individuals to donate food.
D. Volunteers collect food and cash donations to fill buses heading for food banks.
E. The Dusmobil vehicle provides hot showers for homeless women in ten locations.
F. The idea is to take a video of yourself dumping a bucket of ice water over your head.
G. Imagine if those in need could help themselves to food with anonymity(匿名) and dignity.
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. E 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们为需要的人提供的几种帮助。
【36题详解】
根据上文“The Ice Bucket Challenge, a social media initiative that started in the United States and spread around the world, raises a huge $115 million dollars for ALS (or Lou Gehrig’s disease) research.”（“冰桶挑战”是一项社交媒体倡议，始于美国，并传播到世界各地，为ALS(或Lou Gehrig 's disease)的研究筹集了1.15亿美元的巨额资金。）可知，讲的是冰桶挑战的影响和成就，推测空格处应该介绍这项挑战的具体内容。结合选项F项The idea is to take a video of yourself dumping a bucket of ice water over your head.（这个想法是拍一段自己往头上倒一桶冰水的视频。）符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Frigos Solidaires was started with that aim by Dounia Mebtoul, a young restaurateur in Paris.”（巴黎年轻的餐馆老板Dounia Mebtoul带着这个目标创立了Frigos Solidaires。）中的that aim可知空格处讲了这个慈善活动发起的目的和理念。由后文“Now, 130 fridges installed in front of places such as shops and schools offer free food to the hungry across France.”（现在，在商店和学校等地方安装了130个冰箱，为法国各地的饥民提供免费食物。）可知，这项慈善活动的理念是为饥民匿名提供食物。结合选项G项Imagine if those in need could help themselves to food with anonymity(匿名) and dignity.（想象一下，如果那些需要帮助的人可以在匿名和有尊严的情况下自己获取食物。）符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Social workers operating it also offer donated clothing and toiletries to women who are struggling.”（经营这家店的社会工作者还向生活困难的妇女捐赠衣物和洗漱用品。）可知，空处讲的是这项慈善活动帮助妇女的具体做法，即给无家可归的妇女提供热水澡，并给她们捐赠衣物和洗漱用品。结合选项E项The Dusmobil vehicle provides hot showers for homeless women in ten locations.（杜斯莫比汽车在十个地点为无家可归的妇女提供热水淋浴。）符合此推断，后文的it指代的就是The Dusmobil vehicle，上下文紧密连接。故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Registering your LFL with the organization lets keen readers find its location through their mobile app.”（在组织注册你的LFL，让热心的读者通过他们的移动应用程序找到它的位置。）可知此处讲的是参与这个慈善活动的具体做法流程。且由its可知空处需要有指代的物品，也就是装满了书的盒子。结合选项B项All you need is to build a box and fill it with books you’ve read.（你所需要做的就是做一个盒子，里面装满你读过的书。）符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选B项。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Since its foundation in 1995, the campaign has collected 553,000 kilograms of food and roughly half a million dollars.”（自1995年成立以来，该活动已经收集了55.3万公斤食物和大约50万美元。）可知，这个活动是收集食物和钱的，且这个活动中涉及到bus，可知是用巴士收集食物和钱。结合选项D项Volunteers collect food and cash donations to fill buses heading for food banks.（志愿者们收集食物和现金捐赠，装满开往食品银行的巴士。）上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day in 2020, after stocking up on some necessities at the shopping centre, my friend Carl was half a mile up Danbury Road, at the wine store he likes. When he ___41___ into his pocket, uh-oh, no wallet.
The stay-at-home order had just been issued for the ___42___ of COVID-19, and seldom did he go out. He went back to the parking lot. But the wallet wasn’t anywhere.
Driving home, Carl was ___43___. Suddenly his cell phone rang. “Is this John ” a man said.
Five minutes later, Carl and the man, David, met up at a local gas station. David stood next to his big truck and told Carl how he’d ___44___ the wallet and ___45___ in the middle of busy Danbury Road to get it back. ___46___, his son ___47___ to find out Carl’s cell number from social media with his extraordinary wisdom. Now David, grinning from ear to ear, ___48___ Carl his wallet.
Carl was surprised at their ___49___ to return the wallet. “Here, let me pay you.” he said, offering the $20 bill. No, said David; he needed nothing. Carl thanked him again, but before they were about to ___50___, Carl had another idea. “Hey, do you need toilet paper ” David looked shy. “Well, my wife has been looking ...” he ___51___. Carl gave him several rolls from his newly ___52___ goods.
“Thank you, thank you!” David exclaimed, as if Carl were the ___53___.
“He was just so ___54___.” Carl recalled.
We were brought low by this unexpected medical ___55___. The best way during the COVID-19 to fight back is to stay positive as we can.
41. A. drew B. dragged C. fetched D. reached
42. A. outbreak B. outcome C. output D. outline
43. A. embarrassed B. hopeless C. shocked D. terrified
44. A. picked B. founded C. plugged D. spotted
45. A. pulled up B. sped up C. lifted up D. took up
46. A. Undoubtedly B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Generally
47. A. managed B. attempted C. advocated D. meant
48. A. packed B. handed C. folded D. spared
49. A. sympathy B. intention C. determination D. promise
50. A. proceed B. part C. ride D. race
51. A. promoted B. admitted C. persuaded D. excused
52. A. researched B. recovered C. produced D. purchased
53. A. hero B. suspect C. stranger D. receipt
54. A. smart B. dynamic C. disciplined D. sweet
55. A. treatment B. condition C. crisis D. attention
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了疫情期间，卡尔丢了自己的钱包，被大卫找到了，大卫努力找到了卡尔归还钱包，卡尔也把自己买到的卫生纸给了大卫，作为感谢。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把手伸进口袋时，没有钱包。A. drew描绘；B. dragged拖拉；C. fetched取来；D. reached到达，伸出。根据后文“into his pocket, uh-oh, no wallet”指手伸进口袋，应用reach into。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为新冠肺炎疫情刚刚发布居家令，他很少出门。A. outbreak爆发；B. outcome结果；C. output产量；D. outline大纲。根据后文“of COVID-19”指疫情爆发，应用outbreak。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开车回家时，卡尔绝望了。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. shocked震惊的；D. terrified害怕的。根据上文“He went back to the parking lot. But the wallet wasn’t anywhere.(他回到了停车场。但是钱包不见了)”可知，找不到钱包，卡尔绝望了。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫站在他的大卡车旁边，告诉卡尔他是如何发现钱包的，然后把车停在繁忙的丹伯里路中央把它取了回来。A. picked捡起；B. founded建立；C. plugged堵塞；D. spotted发现。根据后文“the wallet”指大卫发现了钱包，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：大卫站在他的大卡车旁边，告诉卡尔他是如何发现钱包的，然后把车停在繁忙的丹伯里路中央把它取了回来。A. pulled up停下来；B. sped up加速；C. lifted up提升；D. took up开始从事，占据。根据后文“in the middle of busy Danbury Road to get it back”可知，大卫把车停在繁忙的丹伯里路中央把它取了回来。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他的儿子以他非凡的智慧从社交媒体上找到了卡尔的手机号码。A. Undoubtedly肯定；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Generally通常。根据后文“his son 7 to find out Carl’s cell number from social media with his extraordinary wisdom”可知儿子知道了卡尔的手机号码，可知是幸运地。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他的儿子以他非凡的智慧从社交媒体上找到了卡尔的手机号码。A. managed设法；B. attempted尝试；C. advocated提倡；D. meant意味着。根据上文“Suddenly his cell phone rang. “Is this John ” a man said.(突然，他的手机响了。“是约翰吗？”一个男人说)”可知，他的儿子以他非凡的智慧从社交媒体上找到了卡尔的手机号码。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫咧着嘴笑，把钱包递给卡尔。A. packed打包；B. handed递给；C. folded折叠；D. spared抽出。根据后文“Carl his wallet”指把钱包递给卡尔。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡尔对他们归还钱包的决心感到惊讶。A. sympathy同情；B. intention意图；C. determination决心；D. promise承诺。根据上文“to find out Carl’s cell number from social media with his extraordinary wisdom”可知，他们为了归还钱包付出了很多努力，所以卡尔对他们归还钱包的决心感到惊讶。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡尔再次向他道谢，但在他们即将分手之前，卡尔又有了一个主意。A. proceed开展；B. part分开；C. ride搭乘；D. race比赛。根据上文“Carl thanked him again, but before they were about to”可知，道谢之后，本来要分开了，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，我妻子一直在找……”他承认。A. promoted促进；B. admitted承认；C. persuaded说服；D. excused赦免。根据上文““Hey, do you need toilet paper ” David looked shy.(“嘿，你需要卫生纸吗？”大卫看起来很害羞)”可知，大卫承认自己需要卫生纸，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡尔从他新买的货物中拿出几卷给了他。A. researched研究；B. recovered恢复；C. produced产生；D. purchased购买。根据后文“goods”此处指卫生纸是他刚买的货品。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你，谢谢你！”大卫叫道，好像卡尔是英雄似的。A. hero英雄；B. suspect嫌疑犯；C. stranger陌生人；D. receipt收据。根据上文“as if Carl were the”可知，大卫大声感谢，好像卡尔是英雄似的。此处为虚拟语气。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他太贴心了。”卡尔回忆说。A. smart聪明的；B. dynamic动态的；C. disciplined训练有素的；D. sweet甜蜜的。大卫把自己买的卫生纸给了卡尔，所以卡尔说对方贴心。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被这场意想不到的医疗危机搞垮了。A. treatment治疗；B. condition条件；C. crisis危机；D. attention注意力。根据后文“The best way during the COVID-19 to fight back is to stay positive as we can.(在2019冠状病毒病期间，最好的反击方式是尽可能保持积极)”此处指疫情危机。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese shoppers flooded to e-commerce platforms and rushed to purchase discounted items worth hundreds of billions of yuan during this year’s Double 11, ___56___ (push) up the sales of domestic brands and superior goods, ___57___ indicates the enormous vitality and resilience of the country’s consumer market.
___58___ China’s biggest shopping event of the year, the Double 11, ___59___ unique festival, which began in late October and peaked on Saturday, ___60___ (play) a vital role in stimulating people’s purchasing appetites and promoting the recovery of consumption and economic growth for more than ten years.
2023 marks the first post-pandemic Singles Day, whose consumption returns to normal levels. We are seeing stronger spending, evidenced by the 18 percent increase in total spending ___61___ (compare) with 2022. ___62___ various marketing campaigns are launched, consumers are more sensible and ___63___ (knowledge) about potential purchases than ever before.
Chinese shoppers are also willing to devote their attention to more novel platforms that blur the boundaries between entertainment and retail, particularly in livestreaming e-commerce provided by short-video platforms such as Douyin and Kuaishou. Domestic brands, especially those ___64___ (feature) creative designs that incorporate traditional Chinese elements, are gaining ____65____ (popular) among China’s younger generations, who have a growing sense of national pride and confidence in Chinese culture.
【答案】56. pushing
57. which 58. As
59. a 60. has played
61. compared
62. While##Though##Although
63. knowledgeable
64. featuring
65. popularity
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了今年双11期间，中国消费者涌向电子商务平台，抢购价值数千亿元的折扣商品，推高了国产品牌和优质商品的销售，这表明中国消费市场具有巨大的活力和弹性。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今年双11期间，中国消费者涌向电子商务平台，抢购价值数千亿元折扣商品，推高了国产品牌和优质商品的销售，这表明中国消费市场具有巨大的活力和弹性。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，push和逻辑主语Chinese shoppers为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填pushing。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：今年双11期间，中国消费者涌向电子商务平台，抢购价值数千亿元的折扣商品，推高了国产品牌和优质商品的销售，这表明中国消费市场具有巨大的活力和弹性。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为中国一年中最大的购物活动，双11是一个独特的节日，始于10月下旬，周六达到顶峰，十多年来在刺激人们的购买欲望，促进消费和经济增长的复苏方面发挥了至关重要的作用。根据句意以及空后China’s biggest shopping event为名词短语可知，此处为介词As表示“作为”，满足句意要求。故填As。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为中国一年中最大的购物活动，双11是一个独特的节日，始于10月下旬，周六达到顶峰，十多年来在刺激人们的购买欲望，促进消费和经济增长的复苏方面发挥了至关重要的作用。根据句意以及空后unique festival为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个独特的节日”为泛指概念，结合unique为首音节辅音单词，所以填入不定冠词a。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：作为中国一年中最大的购物活动，双11是一个独特的节日，始于10月下旬，周六达到顶峰，十多年来在刺激人们的购买欲望，促进消费和经济增长的复苏方面发挥了至关重要的作用。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，由该句for more than ten years时间状语可知，此处为现在完成时，主语the Double 11为单数意义名词，所以为动词第三人称单数形式。故填has played。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们看到了更强劲的支出，与2022年相比，总支出增长了18%。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰stronger spending，stronger spending和compare为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填compared。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：尽管推出了各种各样的营销活动，但消费者比以往任何时候都更明智、更了解潜在的购买行为。分析句子可知，此处为连词While/Though/Although表示“尽管，虽然”引导的让步状语从句，满足句意要求。故填While/Though/Although。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管推出了各种各样的营销活动，但消费者比以往任何时候都更明智、更了解潜在的购买行为。由and连接的sensible为形容词可知，此处也应为形容词，共同作表语成分。故填knowledgeable。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：国内品牌，尤其是那些融合了中国传统元素的创意设计，在中国年轻一代中越来越受欢迎，他们对中国文化的民族自豪感和信心日益增强。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰those，those和feature为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填featuring。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：国内品牌，尤其是那些融合了中国传统元素的创意设计，在中国年轻一代中越来越受欢迎，他们对中国文化的民族自豪感和信心日益增强。分析句子可知，空前are gaining为句子的谓语动词，所以此处为名词作句子宾语成分。故填popularity。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，在外刊阅读中遇到了困难，尝试一些方法后仍未达到预期效果。请你给外教Marcus写一封邮件寻求帮助，内容包括：
1.尝试方法：
2.请求指导。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
Dear Marcus,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Marcus
I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to seek your guidance on a problem I have been facing while reading foreign magazines. Despite trying various methods, I am unable to comprehend the articles as effectively as I would like to.
I have tried using online translation tools and looking up unfamiliar words in the dictionary, but these methods have not yielded the desired results. I believe that with your expertise and guidance, I can improve my reading skills and better understand the content of these magazines.
Would it be possible for us to schedule a meeting or a call to discuss this further I would greatly appreciate any advice or tips you may have.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，在外刊阅读中遇到了困难，尝试一些方法后仍未达到预期效果。请你给外教Marcus写一封邮件寻求帮助，内容包括：1.尝试方法：2.请求指导。
【详解】1.词汇积累
方法：method→means
提高：improve→enhance
感谢：appreciate→thank
建议：tip→suggestion
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Despite trying various methods, I am unable to comprehend the articles as effectively as I would like to.
拓展句：Although I have tried various methods, I am unable to comprehend the articles as effectively as I would like to.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I would greatly appreciate any advice or tips you may have.(运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I believe that with your expertise and guidance, I can improve my reading skills and better understand the content of these magazines. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In high school, I was a straight-A student, a member of many school clubs, and a receiver of many rewards. However, I had been subjected to peer pressure. Wanting to be “Cool”, I started going to parties and drinking, drunk beyond recognition. My life took a turn for the worse. However, the experience in one summer program taught me a lesson: never do something you believe is wrong just to gain the approval of others.
In June, I worked part-time at a restaurant. The day before I left for the program, one co-worker offered me his driver’s license, telling me to have fun in Quebec since we two almost looked the same. I’d seen friends walk into liquor (酒) stores with fake licenses and come out carrying a twelve-pack of beer, smiling proudly. So I took the license, but I promised myself that I wouldn’t use it. However, I easily got carried away.
On the first night of the program, while walking around, my new friends and I came across a liquor store. Kai asked if anyone had a fake license. After everyone shook his head, I cleared my throat and declared, “I do.” With everyone’s admiration and Kai’s twenty dollars and instruction, I boldly agreed to take on the task without thinking. I managed to buy a case of beer. The boys cheered and gave me pats on the back. “You’re the man,” someone said to me. The praise boosted my self-confidence.
The last night there was a party. A few of my friends insisted that we drink before the dance. They asked me, the “ID man,” to buy alcohol. To earn their admiration, I took the cash and bought what they wanted. Later that night, I was enjoying myself when Kai said nervously, “Cristian isn’t okay.” Worried for my friend, I went to assess the situation. Clearly, Cristian was overly drunk and almost unconscious.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, something went wrong: Cristian fell to the ground.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day, I was called to the program director’s office.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Suddenly, something went wrong: Cristian fell to the ground. His face was pale, his body was limp, his eyes rolled back, and his breaths were frighteningly slow. Panic spread through the room as we realized the severity of the situation. We gathered around him, desperately trying to figure out what to do next. Quickly, someone called 911 and Cristian was rushed into the hospital. Later I was told Cristian’s condition was serious, but fortunately he didn’t suffer any permanent damage as a result of timely rescue. The whole night found me tossing and turning, uneasy about the mess I had caused.
The next day, I was called to the program director’s office. I knew that there was no point in denying the truth. So I admitted everything. Like a caught criminal, I was overcome with guilt, drooping my head in shame. Then came the punishment that I lost the chance to join in the program, which was less severe than what I’d expected. Back home, I realized that I couldn’t continue down this path of seeking approval at any cost. It was time to prioritize my values and I vowed not to let peer pressure cloud my judgment and lead me astray again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名优等生，也是许多学校俱乐部的成员，并获得了许多奖励，在六月作者在一家餐馆做兼职，一位同事给了作者他的驾照，希望作者能够在魁北克玩儿的开心，在项目的第一天晚上，在新朋友们的怂恿下作者拿着同事给他的驾照去给大家买了一箱啤酒，而且作者赢得了朋友的赞赏，在去参加一个聚会前，人们喝了酒，在聚会的那个晚上稍晚一些的时候，作者正玩儿的开心，紧张的Kai告诉作者，Cristian喝多了，几乎失去了意识。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，出事了：Cristian倒在了地上。”可知，第一段可描写Cristian倒在地上后的情况和大家如何处理的以及作者的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我被叫到项目主管办公室。”可知，第二段可描写作者被叫到主管办公室后做了些什么，以及作者受到了什么样的惩罚和作者对此事的感悟。
2.续写线索：Cristian倒地——进行紧急救治——转危为安——被主管叫到办公室——受到的惩罚——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware/notice
②弄清楚：figure out/make out
③冲进：rush into/hurry into/dash into
情绪类
①羞愧：in shame/shameful/ashamed
②不安：uneasy/upset
【点睛】[高分句型1]. We gathered around him, desperately trying to figure out what to do next..（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2]. The whole night found me tossing and turning, uneasy about the mess I had caused. （运用了现在分词短语作宾补、形容词短语作状语和省略关系代词的定语从句）
[高分句型3]. Then came the punishment that I lost the chance to join in the program, which was less severe than what I’d expected.（运用了完全倒装句、that引导的同位语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）2023～2024学年度第一学期阶段性测试
高三英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．答题前，请务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题纸上。
3．请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题纸指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the police officer stop the woman
A. Because of the driving speed.
B. Because of the license problem.
C. Because of the broken tail light.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel
A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Excited.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman telling the man
A. She likes him. B. She forgot him. C. She remembers him.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will happen in the speakers’ company
A. The office building will change.
B. Many employees will lose their jobs.
C. All employees will earn more money.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest
A. Buying a phone. B. Using his phone. C. Charging the phone.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What was wrong with the man’s job interview
A. He mistook the date.
B. He didn’t have the right documents.
C. He arrived too late for the appointment.
7. What does the man probably think of the woman
A. She is unfriendly. B. She is careless. C. She is helpful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the guards banned from doing according to the woman
A. Speaking to others.
B. Wearing strange uniforms.
C. Taking pictures with tourists.
9. What is Lucy’s attitude towards the rules
A. She questions them. B. She understands them. C. She opposes them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Which date did the boy finish his project
A. On November 12th. B. On November 15th. C. On December 17th.
11. Which paper will the boy probably write tonight
A. The War of 1812.
B. The Wonders of Liquids.
C. Brown Bear Populations.
12. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Time management.
B. The choice of subjects.
C. The plan of some projects.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the woman’s main issue
A. Her bag was stolen.
B. Someone harmed her.
C. She can’t speak Italian.
14. Where will the woman go next
A. To Rome. B. To Venice. C. To Milan.
15. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Check in earlier.
B. Stay close to her bag.
C. Let someone watch her personal belongings.
16. Where are the speakers probably
A. On a train. B. At a train station. C. At a police station.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17 Why did the speaker start playing golf
A. To play with his dad.
B. To play on his school team.
C. To follow his dream of becoming a professional.
18. Where was the golf game firstly invented
A. In England. B. In Scotland. C. In the US.
19. What is the most important golf competition according to the speaker
A. The Master’s Tournament.
B. The British Open.
C. The US Open.
20. What does the speaker plan to do in the future
A. Open his own golf course.
B. Organize golf camps for children.
C Give pro golfers one-on-one instruction.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Some new museums are opening around the world. Here are four of them deserving to be visited.
Maison Gainsbourg, Paris
The Parisian townhouse where the French singer Serge Gainsbourg lived has been closed off to the public since his death in 1991. This spring, though, it’ll finally open as a museum focusing on his life and work. The project has been led by his daughter—the actor and singer Charlotte—and the main attraction will surely be Serge’s living area, with his piano, art deco bar and a huge collection of sculptures.
National Museum of Norway, Oslo
This year, the National Museum of Norway will open on Oslo’s waterfront, becoming the largest museum in the Nordic countries. The museum collection includes 100,000 objects, with highlights including the Norwegian Baldishol tapestry(挂毯) and an array of Golden Age Flemish landscapes.
Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney
The expansion of the Art Gallery of New South Wales has cost a cool $177 million. That’s a lot of money. But it is properly amazing. Visitors enter via a vast glass facade(幕墙), which hangs above a pair of oil tanks from the Second World War period. Torres Strait Islands’ artists’ artworks are given priority in the new gallery spaces.
Museum of Art & Photography, Bengaluru
Opening towards the end of the year, this brand-new gallery in southern India was founded by businessman Abhishek Poddar. He’s known for his collection of art and photos and more than 18,000 of his own pieces will be on display here. Expect everything from sculptures to paintings. Can’t make it out to Bengaluru The museum is going to have digital exhibits on its website, so you can get your culture enjoyment remotely.
21. What is special about Maison Gainsbourg
A. It used to be a museum.
B. It focuses on a singer’s life.
C. It is free to visitors all year round.
D. It displays sculptures by Serge Gainsbourg.
22. What can you see if you go to the new museum in Sydney
A. The Norwegian Baldishol tapestry.
B. A huge collection of art and photos.
C. Works of Torres Strait Islands’ artists.
D. Artworks about the Second World War.
23. Which of the following allows you to see its displays at home
A. Maison Gainsbourg.
B. National Museum of Norway.
C. Art Gallery of New South Wales.
D. Museum of Art & Photography.
B
Matt Stutzman the American from Iowa, is a world champion archer who was born with no arms. He is also someone who, since childhood, has been in determined pursuit of what he calls a “Michael Jordan moment”, the point where one person not only changes their sport but the perception of it.
Stutzman is known as the “Armless Archer”. When he first entered competition at the turn of the 2010s, he was the first person to try shooting a bolt (弩箭) at a target without using fingers, wrist or triceps (三头肌). His technique involves picking up an arrow and loading it with his toes, using a release mechanism attached to his shoulder to connect his body to his bow, then leaning back in his seat to re. It was with this technique that, in 2015, Stutzman hit a target from 310 yards, setting a world record for the longest accurate shot taken in archery, whether by someone with a disability or not.
Stutzman says he learned about the sport watching TV one night and sprang into action when he Googled “teach an armless man to shoot a bow” and came up with nothing. “I remember going to an archery store and telling a guy I wanted to buy a bow,” Stutzman says with a faint smile flashing across his face. “The guy said to me, ‘you need a crossbow, because a crossbow is like a gun and easier.’ ”
Stutzman bought the bow anyway and was soon entering competitions alongside non-disabled athletes using a technique he had created himself. Within a year of focusing on his new passion, Stutzman was at the Paralympic Games in London winning silver in the men’s individual event. He was the world’s top-ranked para archer for the next four years. After the interruption of the pandemic, Stutzman won his first individual World Para Archery title in February last year, scoring a perfect 30 in his final round.
This is Stutzman’s Jordan moment: he has made change happen. But an increase in armless archers speaks not just to the 40-year-old’s power as a role model, but to the growth of para sport more broadly. So when it comes to Paris next year, Stutzman is clear as to what he would like to see happen. “Winning is OK,” he says, “but you know how good it would be to have one, two and three all armless archers. We’re trying to grow the sport, trying to grow the Paralympics as a whole.”
24. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The perception of the archery competition.
B. The accomplishments Stutzman has achieved.
C. The unique method applied by Stutzman as an archer.
D. The interaction with Michael Jordan as a world champion.
25. How does Stutzman feel when he recalls his experience in an archery store
A. Bitter. B. Amused. C. Excited. D. Embarrassed.
26. Which of the following statements may Stutzman agree with
A. He is overjoyed with his being a role model.
B. There is no more happier thing than winning a game.
C. It is the growth of para sport that makes him satisfied.
D. Michael Jordan has made change happen to para sport.
27. Which of the following best describe Stutzman as a world champion archer
A. Optimistic and cautious. B. Ambitious and creative.
C. Committed and humorous. D. Warm-hearted and conservative.
C
A form of gene therapy that is already being trialled in patients with Parkinson’s disease might provide a treatment for severe alcohol addiction.
Alcohol misuse is the biggest risk factor for death, disability and ill health among people aged 15 to 49 in the UK, responsible for 9,641 deaths during 2021. Like other addictive substances, alcohol triggers the release of a feelgood chemical in the brain called dopamine. However, long-term drinking decreases dopamine release, and people who are addicted to alcohol don’t tend to feel pleasure in drinking it any more. “It seems that they’re drinking more because they feel a need to maintain a drunk state,” said Prof Kathleen Grant at Oregon Health and Science University.
The idea of the gene therapy was to try to reset this dopamine reward pathway by enhancing the function of brain cells that synthesize dopamine. Like humans, some macaque monkeys are more likely to drink heavily than others: if you begin to offer them the choice of 5% alcohol alongside their regular food and water, some monkeys will eventually almost always choose the alcohol. Grant and her colleagues wondered whether resetting their dopamine reward pathways might contain their desire to drink alcohol. To do this, they used a harmless virus to deliver the gene for a protein called glial-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) to an area of the brain that is involved in addiction and reward. “We targeted the cell bodies that produce dopamine with this gene to increase dopamine synthesis, thus supplementing or restoring what long-term drinking has taken away,” Grant said.
The research, which was published in Nature Medicine, found that the macaques permanently started overexpressing dopamine and decreased their alcohol consumption by up to 90%. “We are entering an era of gene therapy for neurological disorders and perhaps mental disorders, and I think this study is very promising in that direction.” Grant said.
She added that animal studies are needed before the technique could be tested on humans. Also, because the gene therapy procedure involves brain surgery, it would probably only ever be used in the most severe cases of alcohol addiction.
28. Why do severe alcohol addicts drink more
A. Because they long for desired pleasure.
B. Because they have a form of gene defect.
C. Because they want to escape from reality.
D. Because they suffer from deadly disability.
29. The underlined word “synthesize” in paragraph 3 can best be replaced by ________.
A. Stimulate. B. Produce. C. Charge. D. Delay.
30. What did Grant’s study focus on
A. The life habit of macaque monkeys.
B. The way to control alcohol addiction.
C. The working mechanism of dopamine.
D. The function of the protein called GDNF.
31. What did Grant suggest about the gene therapy
A. Employ it to treat severe alcohol addiction only.
B. Replace it with more efficient methods if necessary.
C. Confirm its effectiveness with more tests on humans.
D. Put it into widespread use on other common species.
D
California is speeding up the launch of its robotaxi. Cars without drivers are already becoming a common sight on San Francisco’s winding and foggy streets with a lot of hills. But they’ve been limited in their areas and time of operation, and in some cases have had human safety monitors on board. Last week, California officials voted to remove most restrictions for the two leading self-driving car companies, Waymo and Cruise, letting them charge for rides anywhere in the city 24/7. It’s a critical moment for the industry, which has grown to more than 40 companies reaching millions of miles on public roads every year.
If this is the future, it’s still a tough nut in progress. One San Francisco driverless vehicle rolled into an active fire scene and prevented firefighters from carrying out their work. Others have stopped dead in the middle of traffic. There were 93 reported traffic incidents involving robotaxis in March alone. California regulators shouldn’t be giving robotaxis a free pass. Driverless cars could make a difference to the city streets the way gas-powered automobiles did a century ago. The objection to driverless cars has been similar, too. In San Francisco, one activist group has begun coning self-driving taxis—placing a simple orange cone (圆锥体) on the metal cover of the engine, which seems to “paralyze” an autonomous vehicle.
“I wanted to love robotaxis,” said Elaine Moore in the Financial Times. “Eliminating human error would undoubtedly make roads safer. But then came the time I hailed a Cruise car. A few minutes into the journey, the car suddenly changed course, extending the estimated time to arrival for no reason. Then the car just stopped. We tried to exit but the doors remained locked. Although it was only for a few seconds, it still made me pause before I hopped in another robotaxi anytime soon.”
“These horror stories remain the exception,” said Benjamin Schneider in the MIT Technology Review. “Over the past few years, Cruise and Waymo have added up to over a million driverless miles without accidents in major American cities.” At certain times in San Francisco, he estimated that 1 in 10 cars on the road has no driver behind the wheel. He was amazed that so few people are aware of how quickly this industry is advancing, or have considered the near-term labor and transportation impacts. Like it or not, robotaxis are here.
32. What does “this” refer to in the second paragraph
A. Restrictions will be cancelled for the self-driving cars.
B. Francisco’ streets will be upgraded by California regulators.
C. Robotaxis will be in full wings in California around the clock.
D. Millions of miles on public roads will be monitored every year.
33. Why has one activist group begun coning self-driving taxis
A. To fight against the San Francisco government.
B. To make the robotaxis unable to function properly.
C. To push for technological progress in driverless cars.
D. To imitate what gas-powered automobiles did a century ago.
34. What is Benjamin Schneider’s attitude towards robotaxis
A. Favorable. B. Unclear. C. Skeptical. D. Opposed.
35. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Robotaxis: a perfect replacement of gas cars
B. Robotaxis: an immediate launch of driverless cars
C. Robotaxis: an advanced technology around the world
D. Robotaxis: a tough issue of transportation in America
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Charity isn’t only about big donations. Here are the innovative ways people are helping those in need — even when money is tight.
ICE BUCKET CHALLENGE, INDIA
The Ice Bucket Challenge, a social media initiative that started in the United States and spread around the world, raises a huge $115 million dollars for ALS (or Lou Gehrig’s disease) research. ___36___ In some versions, the participant donates $100 if they don’t complete the challenge.
FRIGOS SOLIDAIRES, FRANCE
___37___ Frigos Solidaires was started with that aim by Dounia Mebtoul, a young restaurateur in Paris. Now, 130 fridges installed in front of places such as shops and schools offer free food to the hungry across France.
MOBILE SHOWER FOR WOMEN, GERMANY
Offering services where they’re needed is also key to the success of a blue-and-white travelling shower mobilized, literally, by the Sozialdienst Katholischer Frauen e.V. Berlin. ___38___ Social workers operating it also offer donated clothing and toiletries to women who are struggling.
LITTLE FREE LIBRARIES, VARIOUS COUNTRIES
Another visible example of the gift network in action are Little Free Libraries (LFLs), which sit atop eye-level posts. ___39___ Registering your LFL with the organization lets keen readers find its location through their mobile app.
STUFF A BUS, CANADA AND THE U.S.
In Edmonton the transit service parks vehicles in front of local supermarkets for its annual “Stuff a Bus” campaign each November. ___40___ Since its foundation in 1995, the campaign has collected 553,000 kilograms of food and roughly half a million dollars.
A. Anyone can take leave or exchange a book from the box.
B. All you need is to build a box and fill it with books you’ve read.
C. A similar program in Italy encourages stores and individuals to donate food.
D. Volunteers collect food and cash donations to fill buses heading for food banks.
E. The Dusmobil vehicle provides hot showers for homeless women in ten locations.
F. The idea is to take a video of yourself dumping a bucket of ice water over your head.
G. Imagine if those in need could help themselves to food with anonymity(匿名) and dignity.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day in 2020, after stocking up on some necessities at the shopping centre, my friend Carl was half a mile up Danbury Road, at the wine store he likes. When he ___41___ into his pocket, uh-oh, no wallet.
The stay-at-home order had just been issued for the ___42___ of COVID-19, and seldom did he go out. He went back to the parking lot. But the wallet wasn’t anywhere.
Driving home, Carl was ___43___. Suddenly his cell phone rang. “Is this John ” a man said.
Five minutes later, Carl and the man, David, met up at a local gas station. David stood next to his big truck and told Carl how he’d ___44___ the wallet and ___45___ in the middle of busy Danbury Road to get it back. ___46___, his son ___47___ to find out Carl’s cell number from social media with his extraordinary wisdom. Now David, grinning from ear to ear, ___48___ Carl his wallet.
Carl was surprised at their ___49___ to return the wallet. “Here, let me pay you.” he said, offering the $20 bill. No, said David; he needed nothing. Carl thanked him again, but before they were about to ___50___, Carl had another idea. “Hey, do you need toilet paper ” David looked shy. “Well, my wife has been looking ...” he ___51___. Carl gave him several rolls from his newly ___52___ goods.
“Thank you, thank you!” David exclaimed, as if Carl were the ___53___.
“He was just so ___54___.” Carl recalled.
We were brought low by this unexpected medical ___55___. The best way during the COVID-19 to fight back is to stay positive as we can.
41. A. drew B. dragged C. fetched D. reached
42. A. outbreak B. outcome C. output D. outline
43. A. embarrassed B. hopeless C. shocked D. terrified
44. A. picked B. founded C. plugged D. spotted
45. A. pulled up B. sped up C. lifted up D. took up
46. A. Undoubtedly B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Generally
47. A. managed B. attempted C. advocated D. meant
48. A. packed B. handed C. folded D. spared
49. A. sympathy B. intention C. determination D. promise
50. A. proceed B. part C. ride D. race
51. A. promoted B. admitted C. persuaded D. excused
52. A. researched B. recovered C. produced D. purchased
53. A. hero B. suspect C. stranger D. receipt
54. A. smart B. dynamic C. disciplined D. sweet
55. A. treatment B. condition C. crisis D. attention
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese shoppers flooded to e-commerce platforms and rushed to purchase discounted items worth hundreds of billions of yuan during this year’s Double 11, ___56___ (push) up the sales of domestic brands and superior goods, ___57___ indicates the enormous vitality and resilience of the country’s consumer market.
___58___ China’s biggest shopping event of the year, the Double 11, ___59___ unique festival, which began in late October and peaked on Saturday, ___60___ (play) a vital role in stimulating people’s purchasing appetites and promoting the recovery of consumption and economic growth for more than ten years.
2023 marks the first post-pandemic Singles Day, whose consumption returns to normal levels. We are seeing stronger spending, evidenced by the 18 percent increase in total spending ___61___ (compare) with 2022. ___62___ various marketing campaigns are launched, consumers are more sensible and ___63___ (knowledge) about potential purchases than ever before.
Chinese shoppers are also willing to devote their attention to more novel platforms that blur the boundaries between entertainment and retail, particularly in livestreaming e-commerce provided by short-video platforms such as Douyin and Kuaishou. Domestic brands, especially those ___64___ (feature) creative designs that incorporate traditional Chinese elements, are gaining ____65____ (popular) among China’s younger generations, who have a growing sense of national pride and confidence in Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，在外刊阅读中遇到了困难，尝试一些方法后仍未达到预期效果。请你给外教Marcus写一封邮件寻求帮助，内容包括：
1.尝试方法：
2.请求指导。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
Dear Marcus,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In high school, I was a straight-A student, a member of many school clubs, and a receiver of many rewards. However, I had been subjected to peer pressure. Wanting to be “Cool”, I started going to parties and drinking, drunk beyond recognition. My life took a turn for the worse. However, the experience in one summer program taught me a lesson: never do something you believe is wrong just to gain the approval of others.
In June, I worked part-time at a restaurant. The day before I left for the program, one co-worker offered me his driver’s license, telling me to have fun in Quebec since we two almost looked the same. I’d seen friends walk into liquor (酒) stores with fake licenses and come out carrying a twelve-pack of beer, smiling proudly. So I took the license, but I promised myself that I wouldn’t use it. However, I easily got carried away.
On the first night of the program, while walking around, my new friends and I came across a liquor store. Kai asked if anyone had a fake license. After everyone shook his head, I cleared my throat and declared, “I do.” With everyone’s admiration and Kai’s twenty dollars and instruction, I boldly agreed to take on the task without thinking. I managed to buy a case of beer. The boys cheered and gave me pats on the back. “You’re the man,” someone said to me. The praise boosted my self-confidence.
The last night there was a party. A few of my friends insisted that we drink before the dance. They asked me, the “ID man,” to buy alcohol. To earn their admiration, I took the cash and bought what they wanted. Later that night, I was enjoying myself when Kai said nervously, “Cristian isn’t okay.” Worried for my friend, I went to assess the situation. Clearly, Cristian was overly drunk and almost unconscious.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, something went wrong: Cristian fell to the ground.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day, I was called to the program director’s office.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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