卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023~2024 学年度第一学期期中考试
高二英语试题
(本试卷满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题纸上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 回答非选择题时，请将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What does the woman think is important about photography
A. Topics. B. Camera settings. C. Shadows and lighting.
2. What sport is the man training in
A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A visit. B. A birth. C. A wedding.
4. How does the woman sound
A. Encouraging. B. Depressing. C. Disappointing.
5. What are the speakers doing
A. Buying a map. B. Playing a game. C. Having a geography class.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do the speakers have in common
A. They both have a dog. B. They both are a parent. C. They live in the same area.
7. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a park. B. On a dog beach. C. In a shopping mall.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends.
9. What will the man miss most about his own country
A. His friends. B. His family. C. The weather.
10. Why does the man want to work in this country
A. It’s beautiful. B. He finished college there. C. The people there are kinder.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is wrong with Bill
A. He is short of money. B. He has made a big mistake. C. He is facing a tough choice.
12. What does Bill currently do
A. He studies at university. B. He works as an engineer. C. He serves at a gas station.
13 What does Grace advise Bill to do
A. Focus on education. B. Ask his aunt for advice. C. Accept the well-paying job.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
14. What is the man probably
A. A doctor. B. A skiing coach. C. A teacher.
15 How many students have never skied this time
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
16. What happened to the girl last year
A. She won a skiing race. B. She learned how to ski. C. She got hurt on her arm.
17 How does the girl probably feel about going on the school trip
A. Afraid. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the main topic of the talk
A. Man-made meat. B. Methods of farming. C. The price of animal meat.
19. How is the animal industry described in the talk
A. Useful. B. Wasteful. C. Powerful.
20. How much cheaper might man-made meat be by 2030
A. Twice. B. Five times. C. Ten times.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re feeling in the mood for grilled food but don’t have a barbecue, then deciding what product to purchase can be a bit difficult. So to help you get a better understanding of just some of the choices available, here’s our guide to buying a new BBQ.
Charcoal vs Gas
The first decision is how your BBQ is going to be powered. There are essentially two main choices: the traditional way with charcoal, or the quick and convenient way with gas. For those who get frustrated with the process of lighting coals and waiting for them to reach the desired temperature, then gas is the easy option. It’s clean and gets up to temperature in an instant. But for many, the main fun of a barbecue lies in the back-to-basics cooking that hot coal brings natural barbecue fire. You’ll also find a far greater range of charcoal barbecues.
Size
For anyone who likes to throw a garden party with a busy barbecue at the centre of the action, there are some vast grills (烤架) available. But unless you’re regularly feeding the masses, then these BBQ beasts can be impractical. Smaller meals are better suited to smaller equipment, so be realistic about the size that best suits you.
Open grill or lid
While facing the barbecue selection of your nearest retailer, you’ll notice that some of them have lids. These will usually be round and will make you pay more than the lidless options. But if you want the benefit of being able to cook larger items over a longer period of time, such as a whole chicken, then a lid will be essential.
1. Which BBQ is suitable for Jack, who likes back-to-basics cooking and often invites friends to the garden party
A. Gas barbecue in small size. B. Gas barbecue in big size.
C. Charcoal barbecue with big grills. D. Charcoal barbecue with small grills.
2. What is the difference between the open grill and the one with a lid
A. The open grill costs more. B. The open grill looks superior.
C. The open grill is more reliable. D. The open grill is less suitable for larger items.
3. Which column of the magazine is the passage most likely selected from
A. Lifestyle. B. Business. C. Culture. D. Sports.
B
In recent years, wooden buildings have reached new heights, with soaring(高耸的)wooden skyscrapers completed or underway in countries like Norway, Switzerland and AustraliA. Sweden, likewise, has come up with a plan—building the world’s biggest wooden city. As the world’s largest urban construction project in wood, Stockholm Wood City will be built in Sweden’s capital, Stockholm in 2025.
“By using wood, the project is expected to reduce carbon footprint by up to 40%,compared with building in concrete and steel,” says Annica An s, CEO of Atrium Ljungberg, a Swedish urban development company. Some people may have concerns over fire risks posed by wooden buildings, but experts say engineered timber(木材)can resist fire as well. As with other modern construction projects using wood, Wood City will still use some concrete and steel in places like the foundations, but the overall amounts will be greatly reduced.
“The construction will not be as noisy as it is built from concrete and bricks,” adds Ms An s. This makes wooden buildings particularly suitable for urban redevelopment in general, since putting them up is less likely to annoy the neighbours. It should also be profitable. Ms An s is looking for a return on investment of 20% or better.
The world’s largest wooden city is supposed to make commute (通勤) easier and shorter, decreasing emissions from transportation. The website for the project describes Stockholm Wood City as a “five minute city”. As An s concluded, “We want to create an environment where our customers, who will live and work here, can participate in the development and design of the city district of the future. ”
4. The project mentioned in the passage is about__________.
A. making a modern city B. creating wooden skyscrapers
C. building the highest wooden building D. constructing the largest wooden city
5. What advantage do wooden buildings have over concrete and steel buildings
A. Resisting fires. B. Lasting long.
C. Being environmentally friendly. D. Being comfortable.
6. Wooden buildings are suitable for urban redevelopment mainly because__________.
A. they are profitable for investors B. they cause less noise when built
C. they have a short construction period D. they are less costly to maintain and repair
7. What is An s’ attitude to the future of wood construction
A. Optimistic. B. Critical. C. Concerned. D. doubtful.
C
Since 2001, robotic tools have caused great changes in the practice of surgery. They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have made certain procedures possible.
One example is “keyhole surgery”, or minimally invasive (微创) surgery, which normally requires surgeons to stand at awkward angles and make difficult movements with their hands to make a cut inside the patient. But in June 2022, surgeon James Ansell used 3D glasses and two joysticks(操纵杆) to control four robotic arms to perform a procedure to remove a cancerous tumor (肿瘤). “My colleague said… that this feels like cheating,” Ansell said to The Guardian.
Another area of surgery that has had major technological breakthroughs in recent years is telesurgery. Telesurgery, or remote surgery, is the use of technology that allows a surgeon to perform a procedure on a patient not in the same physical location.
Normally, telesurgery relies on a wired connection due to concerns of harming the patient if a wireless connection should drop during surgery, but China made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based on 5G technology.
China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing, a distance totaling nearly 3,000 kilometers, reported CGTN. More recently, a team of surgeons at the Hainan Eye Hospital successfully completed remote micron–level eye surgery via a 5G robot on rabbits located at the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, reported China Daily.
Some people even believe that robotic systems, combined with AI, could one day surpass(超过)human surgeons. But given current technological limitations and the high costs of these robots, the complete robot takeover of surgery may still be a while off.
8. The underlined part in paragraph 2 indicates the procedure may___________.
A. be illegal B. be difficult to control
C. cheat the patient D. be conducted unknowingly
9. What significant achievement did China make in the field of telesurgery
A. Removing a cancerous tumor using 3D glasses.
B. Achieving remote surgery using a wired connection.
C. Doing the first 5G-based eye remote operation on humans.
D. Performing the first wireless brain surgery with 5G technology.
10. What can we infer about robots in the medical field according to the passage
A. They still need further development. B. They have been widely adopted.
C. They are currently in high demand. D. They have surpassed human surgeons.
11. What is the article mainly about
A. The benefits of robotic surgery. B. The future of robotic surgery.
C. The advancements in medical robotics. D. The achievements of China’s medicine.
D
I’m a recovering addict. I was addicted to YouTube.
My addiction started several years ago. My first experience was on the recommendation of a friend to check out Susan Boyle’s amazing singing on Britain’s Got Talent. I didn’t think much about it and got on with my life.
But soon I found myself spending a lot of time staring at the screen and discovered onscreen offerings were truly endless. From one YouTuber I learned how to plant my own vegetable garden. Someone else gave wise sayings from philosophers. Down the rabbit hole I went, for hours and hours, watching other people living their lives and giving me advice on how to live mine.
As the months rolled by, checking in every day with people who were talking to me personally (or so it seemed) became an addiction. I subscribed to (订阅) many channels and waited anxiously for new weekly offerings. I found all this calming and therapeutic.
At some point, though, I got annoyed by these artistic and seemingly perfect lives. Who are filming them Do they happen to live in a meadow (草地) The questions started to disturb me while forcing comparisons with my own somewhat more ordinary existence.
Regardless of my growing anxiety, I continued to click on the YouTube icon on my phone whenever I had a spare five minutes. I compared my life constantly with the images onscreen. I started to hate the endless rules presented for good health, financial stability and mental contentment. In a moment of clarity (清晰), I realized that I had a full and happy life myself, which suited me perfectly although it wouldn’t win awards for perfection onscreen. I put my phone away and started paying attention to my own life, instead of watching other people live theirs. I still like checking in once in a while for some entertainment and inspiration, but I’ve limited my exposure. I am content in the knowledge that my addiction to life onscreen has been replaced by life itself.
12. What led the author to use YouTube for the first time
A. Her search for gardening tips. B. Her friend’s recommendation.
C. Her curiosity about the platform. D. Her admiration for a famous singer.
13. What did the author think of YouTube videos at first
A. Informative and relaxing. B. Dull and discouraging.
C. Creative and puzzling. D. Addictive and useless.
14. What happened after the author became addicted to YouTube
A. She gradually lost purpose in life. B. She tried to copy others’ lifestyle.
C. She sought for the peace of country life. D. She kept making comparisons with others.
15. What kind of life does the author live now
A. Stop surfing online. B. Upload videos about her life.
C. Appreciate real-life experiences more. D. Spend more time on her social life.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For all of human history, eating meat has meant killing animals. ___16___ They produce meat by growing cells obtained from an animal’s body.
Lab-grown meat, also called “cell–cultivated” or “cultured” meat, is made by feeding a mix of nutrients to animal cells in steel tanks in labs. The idea is to create an alternative to agriculturally raised meat. And unlike other meat substitutes which are made from plant proteins and other ingredients, lab-grown meat is real meat. ___17___
Recently, the U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has given two companies approval to sell lab–grown chicken. ___18___ It’s aimed at eliminating (消除) harm to animals, and reducing the environmental impacts of grazing(放牧) and growing feed for animals.
“Everything we know about how meat can be made is going to change. But don’t expect to see cultivated meat in grocery stores just yet,” said Uma Vaieti, CEO of UPSIDE Foods. ___19___ That’s because it cannot yet be produced on the scale of traditional meat.
“To make cultivated meat, we need much more energy,” said Bruce Friedrich, president and founder of the Good Food Institute. However, those high energy needs will be offset(补偿)by the reduction in land and water use and other benefits. It’s thought that cultured meat will be probably produced on a large scale. ___20___
A. Lab-grown meat is much more expensive now.
B. When ready, lab-grown meat is formed into shapes.
C. The approval launches a new era of meat production.
D. It looks, smells and tastes like any other grocery store version.
E. But scientists behind lab-grown meat say that’s no longer necessary.
F. That could also offer a solution to feeding the world’s growing population.
G. The typical way meat is produced now is a risk factor for the emergence of diseases.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Yue–Sai Kan’ s autobiography, Be a Pioneer, was released after three years’making. Her father ever told her that she should always aim to be the ___21___ to walk on the moon ___22___ no one remembers the second. That has been a driving inspiration for her over the years.
In 1968, while studying at the Hawaii campus, Kan got a ___23___ to travel around the world. The life-changing experience marked the ___24___ of her career in fashion, beauty and cultural exchange. Since then, Kan has been ___25___ to bridging the cultural gap between East and West. In 1972, she moved to New York and ___26___ the weekly television series Looking East, the first of its kind to introduce Asian ___27___ to a growing US audience. It won dozens of ___28___ , making her one of the first TV journalists to ___29___ East and West. In 1986, Kan ___30___ China, producing and hosting the television series One World. It gives ___31___ a transformative glimpse of the outside world through her journeys to every corner of the globe. Her projects ___32___ the ABC documentary China: Walls and Bridges, earning her Emmy Award.
“I worked in China for almost 40 years. I was there to ___33___ and contribute to the country’s breakneck pace of change. This ___34___ experience has given me a unique vision, I believe what I do will ___35___ the world. ” says Kan.
21. A. first B. best C. only D. last
22. A. and B. but C. so D. because
23. A. race B. game C. chance D. medal
24. A. beginning B. middle C. end D. peak
25. A. absorbed B. committed C. engaged D. lost
26. A. watched B. created C. participated D. appreciated
27. A. food B. people C. cultures D. politics
28. A. brands B. patents C. awards D. rewards
29. A. build B. restrict C. separate D. connect
30. A. adjusted to B. returned to C. withdrew from D. came from
31. A. English B. American C. French D. Chinese
32. A. include B. conclude C. deny D. monitor
33. A. hear B. witness C. miss D. catch
34. A. rare B. common C. normal D. strange
35. A. harm B. restore C. fund D. benefit
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last month, 28–year–old model Huang Qian decided to add baduanjin to her daily routine. At first, she saw videos of people practicing on social media ___36___ (platform). So she ___37___ (natural) associated it with the kind of exercise favored by the elderly because of slow movements. Nevertheless, now Huang enjoys practicing the exercise, ___38___ stretches and relaxes her whole body. Baduanjin, a form of qigong, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises ___39___ (combine) physical movement with breathing and meditation. It ___40___ (date) back to the Song Dynasty(960–1279). Baduanjin uses breathing and concentration techniques ___41___ (improve) body and mind through eight well-designed sequences. ___42___ (compare) with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is more suited to beginners thanks to ___43___ (it) simple, gentle movements. Huang was also excited to find out that one of her favorite fitness influencers, German Pamela Reif, ___44___ (add) baduanjin to her workout videos already. The video has received more than 900,000 views, 49,000 likes and 24,000 reports since it was posted on Bilibili on Aug 8. Like many traditions, such as hanfu and music, baduanjin is receiving a growing ____45____ (recognize) from people of all ages and is making a return to daily life.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你校广播站新增英语频道，你负责英语播音员的招募工作，请你给外教Josh写一封邮件邀请他担任面试官。内容包括：
1. 频道介绍；
2. 面试标准。
注意：1. 80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总数。
Dear Josh,
I’m Li Hua, in charge of recruiting English broadcasters for our newly established English channel.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rule one and the only rule: If the football goes into Mr. Radtke’s yard, leave the ball, run home and the kid responsible for sending the ball into the forbidden zone should tolerate the lifelong scorn (蔑视) of all the players,” said Ben gravely.
The rule that his best friend, Ben, told him again and again puzzled Joey a lot. He looked at the yard in front of him, nothing special—a lonely house with a high fence all around and a tree even taller than the fence by the close front gate.
“But Ben, we wouldn’t be harming anything. If our ball should go over his fence, I’m getting it. ”
“Good luck with that. Old man Radtke is the ugliest guy in this neighbourhood. No one dares to go into his yard. ”
“What’s so scary about him ” Joey asked, still confused.
“Big scars on his face, only one eye, and half of his teeth are missing. An ugly guy like that is definitely a bad guy.”
“But my father told me, never judge a book by its cover.”
“Whatever. Let’s play football.” Ben said, seemingly impatient.
Hearing this, Joey temporarily took the doubt off his mind and joined the boys. They passed the ball to each other and most of the time ran after the ball in the field like the wind. But suddenly, Joey kicked the ball too hard, and it soared over the fence and landed in Radtke’s yard. Seeing this, all the others ran home desperately, leaving only Joey and Ben glued to the spot.
“Get out of here, right now,” Ben urged. “Perhaps, I—I—I can get it back, without dis—disturbing Mr. Radtke,” Joey hesitated in a low voice. “But how ” returned Ben.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右;
2. 续写部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
When Joey’s eye fell on the tree by the gate, an idea flashed into his mind.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing Joey’s scream of pain, Radtke rushed out.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023~2024 学年度第一学期期中考试
高二英语试题
(本试卷满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题纸上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 回答非选择题时，请将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think is important about photography
A. Topics. B. Camera settings. C. Shadows and lighting.
2. What sport is the man training in
A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A visit. B. A birth. C. A wedding.
4. How does the woman sound
A. Encouraging. B. Depressing. C. Disappointing.
5. What are the speakers doing
A. Buying a map. B. Playing a game. C. Having a geography class.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do the speakers have in common
A. They both have a dog. B. They both are a parent. C. They live in the same area.
7. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a park. B. On a dog beach. C. In a shopping mall.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends.
9. What will the man miss most about his own country
A. His friends. B. His family. C. The weather.
10 Why does the man want to work in this country
A. It’s beautiful. B. He finished college there. C. The people there are kinder.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is wrong with Bill
A. He is short of money. B. He has made a big mistake. C. He is facing a tough choice.
12. What does Bill currently do
A. He studies at university. B. He works as an engineer. C. He serves at a gas station.
13. What does Grace advise Bill to do
A. Focus on education. B. Ask his aunt for advice. C. Accept the well-paying job.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
14. What is the man probably
A. A doctor. B. A skiing coach. C. A teacher.
15. How many students have never skied this time
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
16. What happened to the girl last year
A. She won a skiing race. B. She learned how to ski. C. She got hurt on her arm.
17. How does the girl probably feel about going on the school trip
A. Afraid. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the main topic of the talk
A. Man-made meat. B. Methods of farming. C. The price of animal meat.
19. How is the animal industry described in the talk
A. Useful. B. Wasteful. C. Powerful.
20. How much cheaper might man-made meat be by 2030
A. Twice. B. Five times. C. Ten times.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re feeling in the mood for grilled food but don’t have a barbecue, then deciding what product to purchase can be a bit difficult. So to help you get a better understanding of just some of the choices available, here’s our guide to buying a new BBQ.
Charcoal vs Gas
The first decision is how your BBQ is going to be powered. There are essentially two main choices: the traditional way with charcoal, or the quick and convenient way with gas. For those who get frustrated with the process of lighting coals and waiting for them to reach the desired temperature, then gas is the easy option. It’s clean and gets up to temperature in an instant. But for many, the main fun of a barbecue lies in the back-to-basics cooking that hot coal brings natural barbecue fire. You’ll also find a far greater range of charcoal barbecues.
Size
For anyone who likes to throw a garden party with a busy barbecue at the centre of the action, there are some vast grills (烤架) available. But unless you’re regularly feeding the masses, then these BBQ beasts can be impractical. Smaller meals are better suited to smaller equipment, so be realistic about the size that best suits you.
Open grill or lid
While facing the barbecue selection of your nearest retailer, you’ll notice that some of them have lids. These will usually be round and will make you pay more than the lidless options. But if you want the benefit of being able to cook larger items over a longer period of time, such as a whole chicken, then a lid will be essential.
1. Which BBQ is suitable for Jack, who likes back-to-basics cooking and often invites friends to the garden party
A. Gas barbecue in small size. B. Gas barbecue in big size.
C. Charcoal barbecue with big grills. D. Charcoal barbecue with small grills.
2. What is the difference between the open grill and the one with a lid
A. The open grill costs more. B. The open grill looks superior.
C. The open grill is more reliable. D. The open grill is less suitable for larger items.
3. Which column of the magazine is the passage most likely selected from
A. Lifestyle. B. Business. C. Culture. D. Sports.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了选购烧烤架的具体方法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Charcoal vs Gas部分的“But for many, the main fun of a barbecue lies in the back-to-basics cooking that hot coal brings natural barbecue fire. (但对许多人来说，烧烤的主要乐趣在于回归基本的烹饪，热炭带来自然的烧烤火。)”和Size部分的“For anyone who likes to throw a garden party with a busy barbecue at the centre of the action, there are some vast grills (烤架) available. (对于那些喜欢举办花园派对，并在活动中心进行烧烤的人来说，这里有一些大型烧烤架可供选择。)”可知，炭火烧烤适合喜欢回归基本的烹饪的人，大型烧烤架适合喜欢举办花园派对的人，因此Jack应该选择带大型烧烤架的炭火烧烤。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Open grill or lid部分的“But if you want the benefit of being able to cook larger items over a longer period of time, such as a whole chicken, then a lid will be essential. (但如果你想在更长的时间内烹饪体积更大的食物，比如整只鸡，那么盖子将是必不可少的。)”可知，开放式的和带盖式的烤架的区别在于前者不太适合体积较大的食物。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“So to help you get a better understanding of just some of the choices available, here’s our guide to buying a new BBQ. (因此，为了帮助你更好地了解一些可获得的选择，这里是我们购买新烧烤架的指南。)”可知，文章为想要做烧烤、购买烧烤架的人群提供了购买指南，从炭火和燃气、尺寸、开放式和带盖式三个方面具体介绍了选购的方法。因此，文章主要涉及饮食和购物领域，应该会出现在杂志的生活方式栏目里。故选A项。
B
In recent years, wooden buildings have reached new heights, with soaring(高耸的)wooden skyscrapers completed or underway in countries like Norway, Switzerland and AustraliA. Sweden, likewise, has come up with a plan—building the world’s biggest wooden city. As the world’s largest urban construction project in wood, Stockholm Wood City will be built in Sweden’s capital, Stockholm in 2025.
“By using wood, the project is expected to reduce carbon footprint by up to 40%,compared with building in concrete and steel,” says Annica An s, CEO of Atrium Ljungberg, a Swedish urban development company. Some people may have concerns over fire risks posed by wooden buildings, but experts say engineered timber(木材)can resist fire as well. As with other modern construction projects using wood, Wood City will still use some concrete and steel in places like the foundations, but the overall amounts will be greatly reduced.
“The construction will not be as noisy as it is built from concrete and bricks,” adds Ms An s. This makes wooden buildings particularly suitable for urban redevelopment in general, since putting them up is less likely to annoy the neighbours. It should also be profitable. Ms An s is looking for a return on investment of 20% or better.
The world’s largest wooden city is supposed to make commute (通勤) easier and shorter, decreasing emissions from transportation. The website for the project describes Stockholm Wood City as a “five minute city”. As An s concluded, “We want to create an environment where our customers, who will live and work here, can participate in the development and design of the city district of the future. ”
4. The project mentioned in the passage is about__________.
A. making a modern city B. creating wooden skyscrapers
C. building the highest wooden building D. constructing the largest wooden city
5. What advantage do wooden buildings have over concrete and steel buildings
A. Resisting fires. B. Lasting long.
C. Being environmentally friendly. D. Being comfortable.
6. Wooden buildings are suitable for urban redevelopment mainly because__________.
A. they are profitable for investors B. they cause less noise when built
C. they have a short construction period D. they are less costly to maintain and repair
7. What is An s’ attitude to the future of wood construction
A. Optimistic. B. Critical. C. Concerned. D. doubtful.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯德哥尔摩木材城将于2025年在瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩建成。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Sweden, likewise, has come up with a plan—building the world’s biggest wooden city. As the world’s largest urban construction project in wood, Stockholm Wood City will be built in Sweden’s capital, Stockholm in 2025. (同样，瑞典也提出了一项计划——建造世界上最大的木制城市。作为世界上最大的木材城市建设项目，斯德哥尔摩木材城将于2025年在瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩建成。)”可知，文章中提到的项目是关于建造最大的木制城市。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“By using wood, the project is expected to reduce carbon footprint by up to 40%,compared with building in concrete and steel (与混凝土和钢铁建筑相比，通过使用木材，该项目预计将减少高达40%的碳足迹。)”可知，木制建筑比混凝土和钢结构建筑有优势是环保。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中““The construction will not be as noisy as it is built from concrete and bricks,” adds Ms An s. This makes wooden buildings particularly suitable for urban redevelopment in general, since putting them up is less likely to annoy the neighbours. (An s女士补充道:“建筑不会像混凝土和砖块那样嘈杂。”这使得木质建筑特别适合城市重建，因为建造它们不太可能惹恼邻居。)”可知，木制建筑适合城市重建，主要是因为建造时噪音较小。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Ms An s is looking for a return on investment of 20% or better. (An s女士希望获得20%或更高的投资回报率。)”以及最后一段中“The world’s largest wooden city is supposed to make commute (通勤) easier and shorter, decreasing emissions from transportation. The website for the project describes Stockholm Wood City as a “five minute city”. As An s concluded, “We want to create an environment where our customers, who will live and work here, can participate in the development and design of the city district of the future. ” (这座世界上最大的木制城市有望使通勤更方便、时间更短，减少交通排放。该项目的网站将斯德哥尔摩森林城描述为“五分钟城市”。正如An s总结的那样，“我们希望创造一个环境，让我们的客户在这里生活和工作，可以参与未来城市地区的开发和设计。”)”可知，An s对木材建筑的未来是乐观的。故选A。
C
Since 2001, robotic tools have caused great changes in the practice of surgery. They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have made certain procedures possible.
One example is “keyhole surgery”, or minimally invasive (微创) surgery, which normally requires surgeons to stand at awkward angles and make difficult movements with their hands to make a cut inside the patient. But in June 2022, surgeon James Ansell used 3D glasses and two joysticks(操纵杆) to control four robotic arms to perform a procedure to remove a cancerous tumor (肿瘤). “My colleague said… that this feels like cheating,” Ansell said to The Guardian.
Another area of surgery that has had major technological breakthroughs in recent years is telesurgery. Telesurgery, or remote surgery, is the use of technology that allows a surgeon to perform a procedure on a patient not in the same physical location.
Normally, telesurgery relies on a wired connection due to concerns of harming the patient if a wireless connection should drop during surgery, but China made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based on 5G technology.
China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing, a distance totaling nearly 3,000 kilometers, reported CGTN. More recently, a team of surgeons at the Hainan Eye Hospital successfully completed remote micron–level eye surgery via a 5G robot on rabbits located at the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, reported China Daily.
Some people even believe that robotic systems, combined with AI, could one day surpass(超过)human surgeons. But given current technological limitations and the high costs of these robots, the complete robot takeover of surgery may still be a while off.
8. The underlined part in paragraph 2 indicates the procedure may___________.
A. be illegal B. be difficult to control
C. cheat the patient D. be conducted unknowingly
9. What significant achievement did China make in the field of telesurgery
A. Removing a cancerous tumor using 3D glasses.
B. Achieving remote surgery using a wired connection.
C. Doing the first 5G-based eye remote operation on humans.
D. Performing the first wireless brain surgery with 5G technology.
10. What can we infer about robots in the medical field according to the passage
A. They still need further development. B. They have been widely adopted.
C. They are currently in high demand. D. They have surpassed human surgeons.
11. What is the article mainly about
A. The benefits of robotic surgery. B. The future of robotic surgery.
C. The advancements in medical robotics. D. The achievements of China’s medicine.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是医疗机器人技术的进步。机器人工具在手术实践中引起了巨大的变化。它们大大减轻了外科医生通常承受的压力和体力要求，并使某些手术成为可能。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“One example is “keyhole surgery”, or minimally invasive (微创) surgery, which normally requires surgeons to stand at awkward angles and make difficult movements with their hands to make a cut inside the patient. (其中一个例子是“锁眼手术”，即微创手术，通常需要外科医生以尴尬的角度站立，用手做出困难的动作，才能在病人体内切开)”以及“But in June 2022, surgeon James Ansell used 3D glasses and two joysticks(操纵杆) to control four robotic arms to perform a procedure to remove a cancerous tumor (肿瘤). (但在2022年6月，外科医生詹姆斯·安塞尔(James Ansell)使用3D眼镜和两个操纵杆控制四个机械臂，进行了切除癌症肿瘤的手术)”可知，使用3D眼镜和两个操纵杆控制四个机械臂来进行切除癌症肿瘤的手术，大大减轻了外科医生通常承受的压力和体力要求，使手术在不知不觉中进行。所以“this feels like cheating”表示手术在不知不觉中进行。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing, a distance totaling nearly 3,000 kilometers, reported CGTN. (据中国国际电视台报道，2019年3月，中国实现了第一次基于5G的远程手术，在三亚的一名外科医生和北京的一名患者之间进行了脑部手术，距离总计近3000公里)”可知，在远程外科领域，中国取得了首次使用5G技术进行无线脑部手术的成就。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But given current technological limitations and the high costs of these robots, the complete robot takeover of surgery may still be a while off. (但考虑到目前的技术限制和这些机器人的高成本，机器人完全接管手术可能还需要一段时间)”可知，使用机器人完全接管手术还需要进一步发展。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Since 2001, robotic tools have caused great changes in the practice of surgery. They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have made certain procedures possible.(自2001年以来，机器人工具在手术实践中引起了巨大的变化。它们大大减轻了外科医生通常承受的压力和体力要求，并使某些手术成为可能)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是医疗机器人技术的进步。故选C。
D
I’m a recovering addict. I was addicted to YouTube.
My addiction started several years ago. My first experience was on the recommendation of a friend to check out Susan Boyle’s amazing singing on Britain’s Got Talent. I didn’t think much about it and got on with my life.
But soon I found myself spending a lot of time staring at the screen and discovered onscreen offerings were truly endless. From one YouTuber I learned how to plant my own vegetable garden. Someone else gave wise sayings from philosophers. Down the rabbit hole I went, for hours and hours, watching other people living their lives and giving me advice on how to live mine.
As the months rolled by, checking in every day with people who were talking to me personally (or so it seemed) became an addiction. I subscribed to (订阅) many channels and waited anxiously for new weekly offerings. I found all this calming and therapeutic.
At some point, though, I got annoyed by these artistic and seemingly perfect lives. Who are filming them Do they happen to live in a meadow (草地) The questions started to disturb me while forcing comparisons with my own somewhat more ordinary existence.
Regardless of my growing anxiety, I continued to click on the YouTube icon on my phone whenever I had a spare five minutes. I compared my life constantly with the images onscreen. I started to hate the endless rules presented for good health, financial stability and mental contentment. In a moment of clarity (清晰), I realized that I had a full and happy life myself, which suited me perfectly although it wouldn’t win awards for perfection onscreen. I put my phone away and started paying attention to my own life, instead of watching other people live theirs. I still like checking in once in a while for some entertainment and inspiration, but I’ve limited my exposure. I am content in the knowledge that my addiction to life onscreen has been replaced by life itself.
12. What led the author to use YouTube for the first time
A. Her search for gardening tips. B. Her friend’s recommendation.
C. Her curiosity about the platform. D. Her admiration for a famous singer.
13. What did the author think of YouTube videos at first
A. Informative and relaxing. B. Dull and discouraging.
C. Creative and puzzling. D. Addictive and useless.
14. What happened after the author became addicted to YouTube
A. She gradually lost purpose in life. B. She tried to copy others’ lifestyle.
C. She sought for the peace of country life. D. She kept making comparisons with others.
15. What kind of life does the author live now
A Stop surfing online. B. Upload videos about her life.
C. Appreciate real-life experiences more. D. Spend more time on her social life.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者使用YouTube的经历，一开始她觉得上面的视频信息丰富，让人放松，逐渐沉迷于其中，后来她逐渐变得焦虑，不断地和视频中的人作比较，现在她意识到自己也有充实而幸福的生活，转而更多专注自己的现实生活。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“My first experience was on the recommendation of a friend to check out Susan Boyle’s amazing singing on Britain’s Got Talent. (我的第一次经历是在一个朋友的推荐下，去看苏珊·波伊尔在《英国达人秀》上的精彩演唱)”可知，在朋友的推荐下，作者第一次使用了YouTube。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“From one YouTuber I learned how to plant my own vegetable garden. Someone else gave wise sayings from philosophers. Down the rabbit hole I went, for hours and hours, watching other people living their lives and giving me advice on how to live mine. (从一位YouTube用户那里，我学会了如何种植自己的菜园。还有人引用了哲学家的名言)”和第四段中“I subscribed to (订阅) many channels and waited anxiously for new weekly offerings. I found all this calming and therapeutic. (我订阅了很多频道，焦急地等待着每周的新推送。我发现这一切有镇静和治疗作用)”可知，在开始的时候，作者一方面跟着YouTube上的视频学习一些知识和技能，另一方面觉得这些视频可以起到镇静和治疗的作用。由此可知，作者当时认为这些视频信息丰富且可以让人放松。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I compared my life constantly with the images onscreen. (我不断地将我的生活与屏幕上的形象进行比较)”可知，在作者迷上YouTube后，她总是和别人比较。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I put my phone away and started paying attention to my own life, instead of watching other people live theirs. (我把手机收起来，开始关注自己的生活，而不是看着别人过他们的生活)”和“I am content in the knowledge that my addiction to life onscreen has been replaced by life itself. (我很满意，因为我对屏幕上生活的沉迷已经被生活本身所取代)”可知，现在作者关注的是自己的生活，更多地欣赏现实生活中的体验。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For all of human history, eating meat has meant killing animals. ___16___ They produce meat by growing cells obtained from an animal’s body.
Lab-grown meat, also called “cell–cultivated” or “cultured” meat, is made by feeding a mix of nutrients to animal cells in steel tanks in labs. The idea is to create an alternative to agriculturally raised meat. And unlike other meat substitutes which are made from plant proteins and other ingredients, lab-grown meat is real meat. ___17___
Recently, the U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has given two companies approval to sell lab–grown chicken. ___18___ It’s aimed at eliminating (消除) harm to animals, and reducing the environmental impacts of grazing(放牧) and growing feed for animals.
“Everything we know about how meat can be made is going to change. But don’t expect to see cultivated meat in grocery stores just yet,” said Uma Vaieti, CEO of UPSIDE Foods. ___19___ That’s because it cannot yet be produced on the scale of traditional meat.
“To make cultivated meat, we need much more energy,” said Bruce Friedrich, president and founder of the Good Food Institute. However, those high energy needs will be offset(补偿)by the reduction in land and water use and other benefits. It’s thought that cultured meat will be probably produced on a large scale. ___20___
A. Lab-grown meat is much more expensive now.
B. When ready, lab-grown meat is formed into shapes.
C. The approval launches a new era of meat production.
D. It looks, smells and tastes like any other grocery store version.
E. But scientists behind lab-grown meat say that’s no longer necessary.
F. That could also offer a solution to feeding the world’s growing population.
G. The typical way meat is produced now is a risk factor for the emergence of diseases.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了实验室培育的肉所带来的益处和问题。
【16题详解】
根据上文“For all of human history, eating meat has meant killing animals.(在整个人类历史上，吃肉就意味着杀死动物。)”和下文“They produce meat by growing cells obtained from an animal’s body.(他们通过培养从动物身上获得的细胞来生产肉。)”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明没有必要杀死动物就能够得到肉，并且下文中的“they”指代E项中的“scientists”。E项：But scientists behind lab-grown meat say that’s no longer necessary.(但是实验室培育肉的科学家说，这已经没有必要了。)符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“And unlike other meat substitutes which are made from plant proteins and other ingredients, lab-grown meat is real meat.(与其他由植物蛋白和其他成分制成的肉类替代品不同，实验室培育的肉是真正的肉。)”可知，空处承接上文，进一步解释说明实验室培育的肉的特征，D项中的“It”指代上文中的“lab-grown meat”。D项：It looks, smells and tastes like any other grocery store version.(它看起来、闻起来和尝起来都和杂货店里卖的一样。)符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Recently, the U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has given two companies approval to sell lab–grown chicken.(最近，美国农业部(USDA)批准了两家公司销售实验室培育的鸡肉。)”可知，空处说明这项批准的意义，C项中的“The approval”和上文中“two companies approval”对应。C项：The approval launches a new era of meat production.(此项批准开启了肉类生产的新时代。)符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“That’s because it cannot yet be produced on the scale of traditional meat.(这是因为它还不能以传统肉类的规模生产。)”可知，实验室培育的肉不能大规模生产，因此空处说明实验室培育的肉价格高。A项：Lab-grown meat is much more expensive now.(现在实验室培育的肉要贵得多。)符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“However, those high energy needs will be offset(补偿)by the reduction in land and water use and other benefits. It’s thought that cultured meat will be probably produced on a large scale.(然而，这些高能源需求将被减少土地和水的使用以及其他利益所抵消。据认为，人造肉可能会大规模生产。)”可知，空处说明生产人造肉的好处。F项：That could also offer a solution to feeding the world’s growing population.(这也可以为养活世界上不断增长的人口提供一个解决方案。)符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Yue–Sai Kan’ s autobiography Be a Pioneer, was released after three years’making. Her father ever told her that she should always aim to be the ___21___ to walk on the moon ___22___ no one remembers the second. That has been a driving inspiration for her over the years.
In 1968, while studying at the Hawaii campus, Kan got a ___23___ to travel around the world. The life-changing experience marked the ___24___ of her career in fashion, beauty and cultural exchange. Since then, Kan has been ___25___ to bridging the cultural gap between East and West. In 1972, she moved to New York and ___26___ the weekly television series Looking East, the first of its kind to introduce Asian ___27___ to a growing US audience. It won dozens of ___28___ , making her one of the first TV journalists to ___29___ East and West. In 1986, Kan ___30___ China, producing and hosting the television series One World. It gives ___31___ a transformative glimpse of the outside world through her journeys to every corner of the globe. Her projects ___32___ the ABC documentary China: Walls and Bridges, earning her Emmy Award.
“I worked in China for almost 40 years. I was there to ___33___ and contribute to the country’s breakneck pace of change. This ___34___ experience has given me a unique vision, I believe what I do will ___35___ the world. ” says Kan.
21. A. first B. best C. only D. last
22. A. and B. but C. so D. because
23. A. race B. game C. chance D. medal
24. A. beginning B. middle C. end D. peak
25. A. absorbed B. committed C. engaged D. lost
26. A. watched B. created C. participated D. appreciated
27. A. food B. people C. cultures D. politics
28. A. brands B. patents C. awards D. rewards
29. A. build B. restrict C. separate D. connect
30. A. adjusted to B. returned to C. withdrew from D. came from
31. A. English B. American C. French D. Chinese
32. A. include B. conclude C. deny D. monitor
33. A. hear B. witness C. miss D. catch
34. A. rare B. common C. normal D. strange
35. A. harm B. restore C. fund D. benefit
【答案】21 A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Yue–Sai Kan身为电视剧制作人，为东西方文化沟通所作出的贡献以及成就。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她父亲曾经告诉她，她应该永远以成为第一个在月球上行走的人为目标，因为没有人记得第二个。A. first第一；B. best最好的；C. only只有；D. last最后的。根据后文“no one remembers the second”可知，没有人记得第二名，所以要成为第一个，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她父亲曾经告诉她，她应该永远以成为第一个在月球上行走的人为目标，因为没有人记得第二个。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. because因为。后文“no one remembers the second”是成为第一名的原因，引导原因状语从句，应用because。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1968年，当他在夏威夷校区学习时，他得到了环游世界的机会。A. race比赛；B. game比赛；C. chance机会；D. medal奖章。后文“to travel around the world”为不定式作后置定语修饰名词chance，表示环游世界的机会。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段改变人生的经历标志着她在时尚、美容和文化交流方面的职业生涯的开始。A. beginning开始；B. middle中间；C. end结局；D. peak顶峰。根据后文“of her career in fashion, beauty and cultural exchange”可知，此处指这段经历标志着她在时尚、美容和文化交流方面的职业生涯的开始。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，Kan一直致力于弥合东西方之间的文化鸿沟。A. absorbed吸收；B. committed承诺；C. engaged参与；D. lost丢失。根据后文“to bridging the cultural gap between East and West”可知，此处指Kan一直致力于弥合东西方之间的文化鸿沟，此处为短语be committed to do sth.表示“致力于”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1972年，她搬到纽约，并制作了每周播出的电视连续剧《向东看》，这是第一部向不断增长的美国观众介绍亚洲文化的电视剧。A. watched观看；B. created创造；C. participated参与；D. appreciated欣赏。根据后文“the weekly television series Looking East”可知，此处指制作了电视连续剧，应用created。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1972年，她搬到纽约，并制作了每周播出的电视连续剧《向东看》，这是第一部向不断增长的美国观众介绍亚洲文化的电视剧。A. food食物；B. people人；C. cultures文化；D. politics政治。呼应上文“bridging the cultural gap between East and West”可知，此处指这是第一部向不断增长的美国观众介绍亚洲文化的电视剧。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它赢得了数十个奖项，使她成为第一批连接东西方的电视记者之一。A. brands品牌；B. patents专利；C. awards奖励；D. rewards奖品。根据上文“It won dozens of”以及后文提到了她因此得到的成就，可知电视剧赢得了数十个奖项，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它赢得了数十个奖项，使她成为第一批连接东西方的电视记者之一。A. build修建；B. restrict限制；C. separate分开；D. connect联系。根据上文“bridging the cultural gap between East and West”可知，这部电视剧使她成为第一批连接东西方的电视记者之一。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：1986年，Kan回到中国，制作并主持电视连续剧《同一个世界》。A. adjusted to适应；B. returned to返回；C. withdrew from退出；D. came from来自。根据后文“China, producing and hosting the television series One World”可知，此处指Kan回到中国，制作并主持电视连续剧《同一个世界》。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让中国人通过她到世界各个角落的旅行，对外面的世界有了一个转变的一瞥。A. English英格兰人；B. American美国人；C. French法国人；D. Chinese中国人。根据上文“China”可知，此处指这部电视剧对中国人的影响。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的作品包括美国广播公司的纪录片《中国：墙与桥》，为她赢得了艾美奖。A. include包含；B. conclude下结论；C. deny否认；D. monitor监视。根据后文“the ABC documentary China: Walls and Bridges,”可知，此处指她的作品包括美国广播公司的纪录片《中国：墙与桥》，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在那里见证了这个国家惊人的变化速度，并为之做出了贡献。A. hear听见；B. witness目击；C. miss错过；D. catch抓住。根据上文“I worked in China for almost 40 years.(我在中国工作了将近40年)”可知，此处指她见证了这个国家惊人的变化速度，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一难得的经历给了我独特的视野，我相信我所做的将造福世界。A. rare稀有的；B. common普通的；C. normal正常的；D. strange奇怪的。结合上文可知她在中国工作了40年，见证了这个国家惊人的变化速度，并为之做出了贡献，这是一段难得的经历。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一难得的经历给了我独特的视野，我相信我所做的将造福世界。A. harm危害；B. restore恢复；C. fund资助；D. benefit受益。根据上文可知，她制作的电视剧连接了中西方，即造福了世界。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last month, 28–year–old model Huang Qian decided to add baduanjin to her daily routine. At first, she saw videos of people practicing on social media ___36___ (platform). So she ___37___ (natural) associated it with the kind of exercise favored by the elderly because of slow movements. Nevertheless, now Huang enjoys practicing the exercise, ___38___ stretches and relaxes her whole body. Baduanjin, a form of qigong, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises ___39___ (combine) physical movement with breathing and meditation. It ___40___ (date) back to the Song Dynasty(960–1279). Baduanjin uses breathing and concentration techniques ___41___ (improve) body and mind through eight well-designed sequences. ___42___ (compare) with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is more suited to beginners thanks to ___43___ (it) simple, gentle movements. Huang was also excited to find out that one of her favorite fitness influencers, German Pamela Reif, ___44___ (add) baduanjin to her workout videos already. The video has received more than 900,000 views, 49,000 likes and 24,000 reports since it was posted on Bilibili on Aug 8. Like many traditions, such as hanfu and music, baduanjin is receiving a growing ____45____ (recognize) from people of all ages and is making a return to daily life.
【答案】36. platforms
37. naturally
38. which bining
40. dates 41. to improve
42. Compared
43. its 44. had added
45. recognition
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一位28岁的模特黄倩决定把八段锦加入她的日常锻炼中，并介绍了八段锦的相关情况。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：起初，她在社交媒体平台上看到了人们练习的视频。platform意为“平台”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填platforms。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：所以她很自然地把它和老年人喜欢的那种运动联系在一起，因为动作缓慢。修饰动词associated，需用副词naturally，作状语。故填naturally。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：尽管如此，现在黄还是很喜欢做这项运动，它可以伸展和放松她的整个身体。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the exercise，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦是气功的一种形式，是一套将身体运动与呼吸和冥想相结合的中国传统健身运动。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，exercises和combine为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填combining。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它可以追溯到宋朝(960-1279)。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦使用呼吸和专注的技巧，通过八个精心设计的序列来改善身心。空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他类型的气功运动，如太极拳和五禽戏相比，八段锦由于其简单、温和的动作更适合初学者。分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，baduanjin和compare为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Compared。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词movements需用形容词性物主代词its，作定语。故填its。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：黄还兴奋地发现，她最喜欢的健身网红之一、德国人帕梅拉·赖夫(Pamela Reif)已经在她的健身视频中添加了八段锦。空处为宾语从句的谓语，根据“already”和“was also excited to find out”可知，此处使用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。故填had added。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：像汉服和音乐等许多传统一样，八段锦越来越受到各年龄段人们的认可，并正在回到日常生活。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词recognition，作宾语。故填recognition。
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你校广播站新增英语频道，你负责英语播音员的招募工作，请你给外教Josh写一封邮件邀请他担任面试官。内容包括：
1. 频道介绍；
2. 面试标准。
注意：1. 80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总数。
Dear Josh,
I’m Li Hua, in charge of recruiting English broadcasters for our newly established English channel.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Josh,
I’m Li Hua, in charge of recruiting English broadcasters for our newly established English channel. I am writing to invite you to work as an interviewer this Friday.
The English channel aims to provide a platform for students to improve their English listening skills and broaden their cultural horizons. We plan to cover various topics, ranging from news to language learning tips. 10 candidates have applied for the position. And you are expected to assess their English pronunciation and fluency, their communication skills and their overall suitability for the post.
I really hope you can accept our invitation. Looking forward to your positive response.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给给外教Josh写一封邮件，邀请他担任校广播站新增英语频道英语播音员招募工作的面试官。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：improve→promote
旨在做某事：aim to do→be aimed at doing
包括：cover→include
拓宽视野：broaden one’s horizon→broaden one’s vision
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The English channel aims to provide a platform for students to improve their English listening skills and broaden their cultural horizons.
拓展句：The English channel aims to provide a platform for students who wants to improve their English listening skills and broaden their cultural horizons.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We plan to cover various topics, ranging from news to language learning tips.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】I really hope you can accept our invitation.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rule one and the only rule: If the football goes into Mr. Radtke’s yard, leave the ball, run home and the kid responsible for sending the ball into the forbidden zone should tolerate the lifelong scorn (蔑视) of all the players,” said Ben gravely.
The rule that his best friend, Ben, told him again and again puzzled Joey a lot. He looked at the yard in front of him, nothing special—a lonely house with a high fence all around and a tree even taller than the fence by the close front gate.
“But Ben, we wouldn’t be harming anything. If our ball should go over his fence, I’m getting it. ”
“Good luck with that. Old man Radtke is the ugliest guy in this neighbourhood. No one dares to go into his yard. ”
“What’s so scary about him ” Joey asked, still confused.
“Big scars on his face, only one eye, and half of his teeth are missing. An ugly guy like that is definitely a bad guy.”
“But my father told me, never judge a book by its cover.”
“Whatever. Let’s play football.” Ben said, seemingly impatient.
Hearing this, Joey temporarily took the doubt off his mind and joined the boys. They passed the ball to each other and most of the time ran after the ball in the field like the wind. But suddenly, Joey kicked the ball too hard, and it soared over the fence and landed in Radtke’s yard. Seeing this, all the others ran home desperately, leaving only Joey and Ben glued to the spot.
“Get out of here, right now,” Ben urged. “Perhaps, I—I—I can get it back, without dis—disturbing Mr. Radtke,” Joey hesitated in a low voice. “But how ” returned Ben.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右;
2. 续写部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
When Joey’s eye fell on the tree by the gate, an idea flashed into his mind.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing Joey’s scream of pain, Radtke rushed out.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version :
When Joey’s eye fell on the tree by the gate, an idea flashed into his mind. He told Ben that he was determined to climb onto the tree and then over the fence to get the ball back instead of knocking at the door. With a newfound determination, Joey walked towards the tall tree, and noticed that one of the branches extended just enough to reach the other side of the fence where the ball had landed. Joey’s heart raced with excitement as he climbed the tree, inching closer to the forbidden zone. Just as he reached for the ball, the branch broke suddenly. Joey fell to the ground heavily, letting out a cry of pain.
Hearing Joey’s scream of pain, Radtke rushed out. Startled by the unexpected sight of a young boy in his yard, he quickly realized what had happened. Without a word, he gently lifted Joey from the ground and examined his injured leg. As Radtke saw the fear and pain in Joey’s eyes, his unfriendly look softened. He carried Joey to his porch and fetched a first aid kit, carefully tending to the wound. At the same time, he asked Ben to fetch Joey’s parents. With the pain lessening, Joey gradually recovered from the initial shock. And again he recalled how his father had always emphasized the importance of kindness and not judging others based on their appearance.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了乔伊踢球的时候把球踢到了拉德克先生的院子里，乔伊捡球的时候从树上摔了下来，拉特克先生听到惨叫声，于是出来发现了乔伊，及时给乔伊疗伤。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当乔伊的目光落在门边的那棵树上时，一个念头闪过他的脑海。”可知，第一段可描写乔伊去捡球以及从树上摔下来的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“听到乔伊痛苦尖叫，拉特克冲了出来。”可知，第二段可描写拉特克先生出来查看情况以及给乔伊疗伤。
2.续写线索：乔伊去院子捡球——从树上摔下——发出惨叫——拉特克出来查看——拉特克给乔伊疗伤——乔伊感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
注意到：notice/take notice of
减轻：lessen/relieve
发出：let out/make a sound
情绪类
温柔：gently /softly
意外：unexpected / beyond expectation
【点睛】[高分句型1] With a newfound determination, Joey walked towards the tall tree, and noticed that one of the branches extended just enough to reach the other side of the fence where the ball had landed. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] And again he recalled how his father had always emphasized the importance of kindness and not judging others based on their appearance. (运用了how引导宾语从句)
转载请注明出处卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站 » 2023-2024江苏省徐州市高二上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+ 解析版 含听力音频）