卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站江西省上饶市广信二中2023-2024学年高一上学期12月考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who has gone back to New York
A．Sandy. B．Sally. C．Stephen.
2．How does the man feel now
A．Angry. B．Pleased. C．Sorry.
3．Why was George absent from the meeting
A．He felt unwell. B．He was stuck in traffic. C．He tended his sick mother.
4．What will the speakers have for dinner tonight
A．Sandwiches. B．Cheese. C．Tomato soup.
5．What does the man mean
A．His mom likes the cat.
B．He can’t help the woman this time.
C．The woman’s mom will be sick for keeping the cat.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What does the woman probably want the man to do
A．Do some cleaning. B．Be careful in his job. C．Take out the trash in turn.
7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Brother and sister. C．Manager and new worker.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Why does the woman complain about the hotel room
A．It was dirty.
B．It face d a noisy street.
C．She had to wait for two hours to move in.
9．What did the woman think is the worst thing
A．The noise. B．The food. C．The workers.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What do the speakers think of acting
A．Interesting. B．Dangerous. C．Easy.
11．How many times did Jackie Chan have his nose broken
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Four times.
12．What do we know about the speakers
A．They admire Jackie Chan a lot.
B．They refuse to become actors.
C．They have performed dangerous scenes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where will the man work
A．In Alaska. B．In Washington. C．In Utah.
14．What will the man do as a volunteer
A．Protect sea animals.
B．Protect desert creatures.
C．Teach in a primary school.
15．How many times has the woman volunteered
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
16．When will the man have a vacation
A．In June. B．In October. C．In December.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When is the Jane Austen Festival held
A．In March. B．In September. C．In December.
18．What is the most impressive in the Jane Austen Festival
A．The concert. B．The fashion show. C．The dance class.
19．How long did Jane Austen live in Chawton
A．For eighteen years. B．For ten years. C．For eight years.
20．What can visitors do for free at the Jane Austen Center
A．Go to the tea room.
B．Try on traditional costumes.
C．See a life-sized statue of Jane.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Homeless Outreach & Mobile Engagement (HOME) Program in Los Angeles
The Homeless Outreach & Mobile Engagement (HOME) program provides field-based outreach, engagement, support, and treatment to individuals with severe and persistent mental illness who are experiencing unsheltered homelessness. Services are provided by addressing basic needs, conducting clinical assessments, providing street medical treatment, and providing access to appropriate services (including mental health services, substance abuse treatment, and shelter).
HOME serves the youth aged 16 to 21 who are experiencing chronic (长期的) unsheltered homelessness and who have profound mental health needs and associated impairments. These vulnerable individuals struggle with securing appropriate food, clothing, and shelter due to their mental illness. In addition, they may have critical shortage in communication, and are generally highly avoidant of medical services. They are unable to live safely in the community and require specialized mental health services to secure and sustain housing.
Most referrals (移交) are submitted by homeless outreach program staff members who identify individuals with severe impairments that require specialized and intensive support and engagement.
The general public may initiate a referral to a homeless outreach team through the Los Angeles Homeless Outreach Portal at www. LA-HOP. org. Individuals will be assigned to a HOME team if the person meets the criteria.
Homeless outreach providers should complete the form below and email it to HOME@dmh.lacounty.gov.
Press coverage about HOME:
●Los Angeles Times “LA’s first street psychologist makes his sidewalk rounds, transforming homeless lives”
●KPCC-FM “How LA’s ‘Street Psychology’ Program Works To Treat People Who Are Unhoused”
21．How does the HOME program offer help
A．By conducting scientific research.
B．By providing accessible medical care.
C．By recommending useful websites.
D．By finding hosting families.
22．Which of the following youth groups is most likely to benefit from the HOME program
A．The temporarily unsheltered. B．The well-off but troubled.
C．The homeless mentally ill. D．The physically challenged.
23．What should one do to help his friend get help from the HOME program
A．Apply on the website. B．Contact local media.
C．Visit its employees. D．Write a letter of reference.
B
We had finally decided to skip our traditional family dinner and make the trip to Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade when Kerry was 5. Like many other families we packed a small backpack with sliced turkey sandwiches and juice boxes. After getting off the train, we were walking up to the entrance when Kerry spotted a homeless woman sitting in the shadows, invisible to all except my curious daughter.
“What’s that ” she asked. Linda and I looked at each other, worried about the need to explain something very different than the happy scene we were about to join. During our first years of parenthood we’d discussed how we would explain such topics as life, death, and love. But homelessness It came so suddenly that we just gave as simple an explanation as we could and continued on to the parade.
The following year, we decided to attend the parade again. So the night before Thanksgiving we went shopping for sliced turkey for sandwiches. “Can we bring some sandwiches for those people ” she inquired, Again, Kerry caught us off guard. “Why ” was my first reaction. But we knew immediately whom she meant. How could we refuse Why would we refuse This was a golden opportunity to honor Kerry’s sense of charity. Six-year-old Kerry was teaching us an important lesson. That night we prepared and packed two-dozen sandwiches into our now overstuffed backpack.
Scanning the shadows after reaching Manhattan again, Kerry spotted a homeless man sitting in the same spot as last year. We stopped and took out the first of the little feasts from the pack. Without a word of instruction, we handed it to Kerry. She walked over to the man slowly, handing the sandwich to him. Neither spoke a word. Then we were off to the parade, stopping along the way to distribute the rest of the sandwiches, except one for each of us.
Somehow, no giant Thanksgiving sit-down feast ever tasted as good as those sandwiches. Over the next decade we did the same things again and again. After all, there’s nothing like sharing a turkey sandwich with new friends.
24．Why did the author and his wife feel worried when asked about homelessness
A．They were not prepared. B．They paid little attention.
C．They were socially disadvantaged. D．They were inconsiderate.
25．How did the author feel when more sandwiches were asked the next year
A．Relieved. B．Excited. C．Annoyed. D．Astonished.
26．What can best describe Kerry according to the text
A．Kind and brave. B．Caring and generous.
C．Ambitious and confident. D．Faithful and creative.
27．What does the author mainly want to tell us about Thanksgiving
A．It’s a word of action. B．It’s an old tradition.
C．It’s a good time of reunion. D．It’s a surprising feast.
C
Pushpa hates tears but when she tells of incidents from her childhood, which she spent battling poverty, she can’t help feeling overwhelmed. “We used to be able to afford only one meal every day,” she says. But as challenging as those early years were, they would lead to her remarkable life as a scribe (抄写员) for people with special needs.
Pushpa remembers enjoying a blessedly normal childhood, peppered with “toys, dinners out and movies at the theatre”, until around grade 4. But life as she knew it disappeared when an accident left her father disabled.
“My mother, who wasn’t well-educated, had to work for 500 per month.” But what hit her hardest was her struggle to continue her education. The memory of her grade 7 teacher refusing to allow her to attend classes over unpaid school fees still hurts.
One day in 2007, while travelling with two visually impaired (有缺陷的) college students by bus, she heard them talk about how difficult it was for them to continue their education. “I remembered my own struggle to finish my studies so I seized the opportunity to help them.”
“I was a little nervous at first because I had passed my grade 10 examination only with a third class,” she smiles. “Since then, I’ve written exams for students who have low IQ, or are blind or visually impaired, or have met with an accident.”
It is, by no means, an easy task. “I read out the questions slowly and, sometimes, several times, and wait for the student to tell me the answer. I have seen scribes getting irritated (愤怒的) at students and that should not happen.” she explains.
Over the last 16 years, the young girl who once survived on handouts has come a long way. Connecting with examinees by word of mouth, till date, Pushpa has written 1,086 exams for special-needs test-takers and won the Nari Shakti Puraskar in 2018 for her efforts. “You should be prepared to help the student for those few hours, without expecting anything in return.” Pushpa adds.
28．What do we know about Pushpa according to Paragraph 1
A．Her ambition to serve people. B．Her early fight against poverty.
C．Her inability to control emotions. D．Her gratitude to the past hardships.
29．What was the probable reason for Pushpa to start her work as a scribe
A．She was sympathetic for others. B．She expected to shoot to fame.
C．She was professional in the job. D．She was eager for much money.
30．What quality should a scribe have in Pushpa’s eyes
A．Intelligence. B．Respect. C．Patience. D．Cooperation.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．A Helping Hand B．A Hardship-filled Life
C．An Old-fashioned Job D．A Devoted Prize Winner
D
I am a big laugher. I’ve been told that even in a room of a thousand people, you can always hear me laughing over the crowd. For me, laughter is the ultimate form of embodied joy. And by “embodied”, I mean that my whole body is involved when I laugh. On the inside, it’s like a bubbling fountain of joy spilling out all over the place.
But what is joy, anyway
Life can be terrible, but if you decide to follow the sound of the joy-fountain, you will find joy showing up in all kinds of places: pets playfully bouncing around, kindness, or even in nothingness.
How can joy be found A friend moved into a new apartment and needed some help, so I helped him. Afterwards, he was obviously so much happier and at case. I noticed that playing even a small part in his happiness brought me great joy, and I took a moment to let this feeling of embodied joy in. We can practice letting joy in by noticing how it feels to smile. Where does your body light up when you smile When I smile, it makes me want to take a deep breath, and I notice my shoulders and belly relaxing. When I embody caring and loving, it feels great!
Sadly, many of us are unaware of joy, or suspicious of it. Maybe you arc afraid to open up to joy, or maybe you are so unfamiliar with what joy feels like that you ignore or resist it when it comes knocking. No one, other than you, owns your happiness, but you might unknowingly block feelings or experiences that help you embody joy. The fact is that when you can’t embody joy, you miss out on one of life’s essential vitamins.
Want more joy Don’t be afraid to look silly. Silliness helps us take things less personally. It helps us see the world the way a kid does. When we can find more joy in the smalls of everyday life, we can embody happiness, rather than just pursuing it.
32．How is the topic of joy introduced at the beginning of the passage
A．By highlighting a joyful experience.
B．By stressing the importance of laughing.
C．By presenting an ultimate form of satisfaction.
D．By sharing the author’s understanding of joy.
33．What might be the author’s advice on finding joy
A．Taking a deep breath. B．Smiling to your friends.
C．Doing small acts of kindness. D．Reflecting on nothingness.
34．What might be the reason for many of us missing joy
A．That many of us refuse it on purpose.
B．That many of us are insensitive to joy.
C．That many of us lack life’s essential vitamins.
D．That many of us are likely to take joy for granted.
35．What is the best title of the text
A．Life is the creation of joy B．A happy man always laughs last
C．People are always unaware of joy D．Happy people are happy in childhood
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A healthy and positive mindset is essential for your quality of life. Even if you’re facing major constraints—like your job or your finances—you can change negative thought patterns right away. In this article, we’ll share some ways to cultivate positivity.
Get a positive mood as soon as possible with a fun morning routine. Open up the curtains to let in some sunlight, turn on upbeat music and do some morning stretches. 36 Fun routines brighten your day and help you look forward to waking up.
Surround yourself with positive people to build your optimism. Find friends who focus on what they’re happy about. Build a network of people who approach life with lots of positivity. 37
Help others and you’ll be happy about making a difference. Write down the ways that you
have helped someone else and contributed to their well-being. This activity proves you’ve made a strong impact on your community. 38 Offering assistance to others will help you feel like you have the power to improve people’s circumstances.
39 To combat stress, fatigue, or frustrations, set aside moments to unwind. Try out activities that calm you, like reading a book, watching a show, or chatting with a friend. Use mindfulness routines, like yoga or deep breathing, to take care of your body and regulate your mood.
Join a social group to feel valued and included. 40 By being part of the group, you’ll see how much you matter to others. Bond with others and chat about common interests—the sense of community will reassure you that you always have people to turn to.
A．Take time to relax and uplift your mood.
B．Celebrate life by finding the humor in it.
C．Spend less time with those who bring you down.
D．As a result, you’ll be positive about what you’re capable of.
E．Belonging to a social group helps build a positive outlook.
F．You’ll transform yourself and your mindset with some simple habits.
G．Eat a tasty and nutritious breakfast and start a task that makes you smile.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
In our life, there are moments when we wonder whether to offer a helping hand. These 41 may seem small to us, but sometimes have the power to change the 42 of someone else’s life. This kind of 43 experiences happened to Bill when he was 15 years old.
It was a summer afternoon, and Bill was attending a 44 for a middle school summer program once again. It was a good chance for friends to meet regularly and speak freely. 45 , none of the group members 46 to him till the end of the day. Eventually, everyone said their goodbyes, leaving him standing by himself.
Bill recalled, “Sometimes when you’re 47 , you feel abandoned. And that’s the way I felt then, and the feeling became intense.” Nearby, another group of 48 stood chatting and laughing. He found himself 49 so much to be a part of that group.
As Bill stood there, feeling 50 lonely, Wendy, a girl in that group, who had ever 51 him in the summer program, walked up to him. “Hi, I’m Wendy. I saw you last year,” Wendy said. Then she invited Bill to join them and 52 him in her group’s activities. Wendy 53 out to Bill and also inspired him to extend that same kindness to anyone at any time.
From then on, Bill’s life was changed. He studied hard to become a doctor. He was 54 to his patients, listening to them and being attentive to their needs. “To some extent, 55 Wendy’s kind invitation, I was inspired to be a good person,” Bill said.
41．A．ambitions B．gestures C．qualifications D．reasons
42．A．course B．appetite C．preferences D．opinions
43．A．unfamiliar B．unimportant C．contradictory D．transformational
44．A．concert B．test C．reunion D．competition
45．A．Nevertheless B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Besides
46．A．agreed B．talked C．proposed D．apologized
47．A．kind B．gentle C．rude D．alone
48．A．teenagers B．colleagues C．doctors D．teachers
49．A．attaining B．regretting C．desiring D．forgetting
50．A．increasingly B．permanently C．slightly D．rarely
51．A．amused B．invited C．chose D．met
52．A．find B．involve C．suspect D．acknowledge
53．A．gave B．let C．reached D．acted
54．A．faithful B．equal C．identical D．caring
55．A．as to B．thanks to C．in place of D．in spite of
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a part of the 2023 Beijing Culture Forum’s extra activities, the 56 (eight) Beijing October Literature Festival opened in September. Some 57 (respect) writers took part in discussions on literature with readers at various meetings and events related to literature.
On Saturday, a meeting 58 (hold) for famous persons from three different 59 (generation)—people born in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, including writers, critics and media figures to explore the topic of “literary life in the digital age”. They discussed a series of topics, 60 “survival and life in the Internet age”, as well as “transformative power of literary expression”.
Throughout the festival, bookstores, museums and local communities hosted a series of literature-related activities. Writers also had the-chance to gather materials for their literary works, all of 61 lead to developing a wide reading culture. Besides, a discussion between foreign translators and Chinese writers took place. People 62 (presence) at the festival discussed how to advance and spread modern Chinese literature through translation and cross-cultural exchange.
It was reported 63 a closing event hosted in the form of a symphony (交响乐) concert was designed 64 (end) this literary festival. The Beijing Symphony Orchestra performed at the National Cultural Palace, 65 (play) background music of film and television productions that are from literary classics.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假设你是中学生李华，有意成为第19届杭州亚运会（the 19th Asian Games）的英文志愿者。请按下列提示，写一封申请信：
1.自我介绍；
2.英语优势；
3.能做的工作。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear sir or madam，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Michael, a 58-year-old man, lives in one of the most magical places in the world, Honolulu, Hawaii, which is known as an ideal vacation spot for most Americans. He gets to call this place home. But he has difficulty finding a regular place to live in. Being a homeless man, he usually sleeps on the streets and beaches of Honolulu.
Michael has an interest in baseball, so he often takes advantage of the wonderful weather to play baseball. That’s how he earns him the nickname “Baseball Michael”. Many of his friends know where to find him — in the former Heald College parking garage (停车场). There, he practices his skills, in the hope of making it big one day.
Several days ago, when Michael was hitting some baseballs, he lost one in a narrow gap between the parking garage and a drug store next door. He kept on playing. After losing a total of six balls, he decided to go down to get them. The gap was so narrow that he wasn’t sure whether he could squeeze in (挤进去). But realizing those baseballs were his only possessions, he finally made up his mind to have a try.
Michael made his way down the gap, but things turned tricky. He saw it was narrow at the bottom but he thought he was thin enough to enter it. Moments later, he let out an “uh oh”. Beyond his expectation, the space was too small for him to fit. However, he kept going with his eyes on his baseballs. He whispered, “Don’t give up. They are all I have.”
As Michael went down a little lower and lower, he realized that there was no way to return. He had to wait for somebody to rescue him. As he didn’t bring his mobile phone along, he had to shout as loudly as he could. However, there was no one answering him. Half an hour later, he felt extremely thirsty. He was very tired and afraid that he could no longer hold on. Just when he was about to give up, he heard the sound of footsteps was approaching.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A worker named Ray passed by and discovered Michael.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The firefighters arrived at the site soon.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案
1．B
【原文】W: Have you seen Sally recently, Stephen
M: No, Sandy. I heard that she has gone back to New York.
2．C
【原文】M: Mary, I’ve got oil all over the tablecloth.
W: Oh, never mind about that.
M: It’s all my fault. Won’t you let me pay for it
W: No, I won’t hear of it.
3．C
【原文】W: George didn’t attend yesterday’s meeting
M: Yes. His mother was unwell. He sent her to the hospital and stayed with her.
W: Sorry to hear that. I thought he missed it because of the heavy traffic.
4．A
【原文】M: What would you like for dinner tonight We still have some tomato soup left from lunch.
W: I didn’t like that soup. I can make us turkey sandwiches.
M: Sure, but I don’t like cheese, remember So just leave that off mine, please.
5．B
【原文】W: Hey, Chris. I was wondering if you were free next week.
M: Why What’s up
W: Well, I hope you could look after Fuzzy again.
M: Actually, my mom is coming to visit and she’s allergic to cats. Maybe next time.
6．B 7．C
【原文】W: We care about quality here, not just about doing enough work to get by. When you work at Trader Joe’s, you’re more than an employee. You’re like family!
M: In my family, we usually argue over things like whose turn it is to take out the trash. We also complain a lot when there’s no dessert. Is working here like that
W: OK. Let me give you a better idea. Working here is like being in a family in some ways. You know how children get punished when they don’t clean their rooms, or when they go out with friends before they finish their homework
M: Yes, I can relate to that.
W: Well, that’s more like how it is to work at Trader Joe’s. The employees are the children and I’m the mother.
M: Are you the only parent at this store I think I’d rather be adopted by someone else.
8．A 9．B
【原文】M: Good morning, can I help you
W: I’d like to make a complaint about my holiday last week.
M: What exactly was the problem
W: First, the bus taking us to the hotel broke down. We had to wait for over two hours before it could be fixed. When we got to the hotel, we found our room hadn’t been cleaned.
M: Oh, dear. Did you complain to the hotel staff
W: Of course, but we were told all the workers were off duty. The people in the room above us were having all-night parties, every night. I asked to switch to another room, but I was told the hotel was full.
M: Oh, I see.
W: And worst of all, the food in the hotel restaurant was awful. It was so bad that we had to eat out the whole time. We did that even though all meals were included in the price of our holiday.
M: I do apologize.
10．B 11．C 12．A
【原文】W: Acting can be quite dangerous, can’t it
M: Yes, it can. Most actors have a double, who looks like the real actor and does the dangerous scenes. But there are some famous actors who do the dangerous action scenes themselves. Jackie Chan is a famous example.
W: Jackie Chan The famous Chinese actor
M: Yes, once he made a poster with a list of all his injuries. Let’s see. It says here that he’s broken his nose, not once, not twice, but four times!
W: Has he ever had a really serious accident
M: Yes. He jumped down from a wall to a tree. He didn’t catch the tree and hit his head on a rock. He nearly died.
W: That’s terrible! It’s amazing that he hasn’t stopped making films!
M: I don’t think he’ll ever stop. He’s a positive role model for us actors.
13．C 14．B 15．B 16．C
【原文】W: I heard that you would not like to start college this year.
M: No. I want to take a year off.
W: Then what will you do Traveling to Alaska
M: No. I had planned to work in my uncle’s company in Washington to gain some practical experience but I changed my mind because I happened to read an ad for volunteers.
W: Do you mean you want to volunteer
M: Yes. The ad says volunteers are wanted to work in Utah to protect desert plants and animals. I think this is an excellent chance for me. I have always wanted to go to the wilderness of the west. Have you got any volunteering experiences
W: I once volunteered to protect sea creatures. And I also volunteered to teach in a primary school. Those are unforgettable experiences. Through volunteering, you make a difference not only to the world, but also to yourself.
M: I am already expecting my first volunteering experience.
W: Have you filed the application
M: Yes. And fortunately, it was approved.
W: When are you expected to start your work
M: I will start to work from October 1st this year to June 30th next year, with a two-week vacation in December, when I can reunite with my family.
17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】M: Here’re three ways to experience the Jane Austen lifestyle in England. The Jane Austen Festival, held in Bath in September, is a popular hangout for super fans. Ten days of Austen-inspired events include guided walks, concerts, dance classes and more. But the fashion will impress you the most! You can see all ladies and gentlemen dress in the style of the 18th century period. It’s hard not to ooh and ah at every corner. Jane Austen spent the final eight years of her life living in Chawton. Today, her home serves as a public museum. The museum once created an exhibition — “Jane Austen in 41 Objects”. Each object explores a different aspect of Jane Austen’s life and works. It ran from March 10th to December 15th. Jane Austen Center is a must-visit to enjoy afternoon tea like Jane and her characters. Although guests are able to visit the tea room for free, it’s worth paying for a ticket to the center to see a life-sized statue of Jane and try on a variety of traditional costumes.
21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了洛杉矶的无家可归者外展和移动（HOME）参与计划。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Services are provided by addressing basic needs, conducting clinical assessments, providing street medical treatment, and providing access to appropriate services (including mental health services, substance abuse treatment, and shelter).(通过满足基本需求、进行临床评估、提供街头医疗和提供适当服务(包括心理健康服务、药物滥用治疗和庇护所)来提供服务。)”可知，HOME项目提供援助的方式主要是通过满足基本需求、进行临床诊断、提供街头治疗以及合适的服务，故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“HOME serves the youth aged 16 to 21 who are experiencing chronic (长期的) unsheltered homelessness and who have profound mental health needs and associated impairments.(HOME为16至21岁的青少年提供服务，这些青少年长期无家可归，有严重的心理健康需求和相关障碍。)”可知，HOME项目主要援助的对象是长期处于无家可归状态、精神健康存在问题的青年。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段“The general public may initiate a referral to a homeless outreach team through the Los Angeles Homeless Outreach Portal at www.LA-HOP.org. Individuals will be assigned to a HOME team if the person meets the criteria.(公众可以通过在www. LA-HOP. org.洛杉矶无家可归者外展门户网站 (www.Los Angeles Homeless Outreach Portal) 向无家可归者外展团队发起转介。如果个人符合标准，将被分配到家庭团队。)”可知，如果一个人想帮助其朋友获得HOME项目的帮助，需登录相关网站，然后工作人员审核资质通过后才可以。故选A。
24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家人在女儿Kerry五岁的时候，去梅西百货的感恩节游行，发现了一个无家可归的女人。从此以后的感恩节，作者一家都会把火鸡三明治带给那些无家可回的人。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“During our first years of parenthood we’d discussed how we would explain such topics as life, death, and love. But homelessness (在我们为人父母的头几年，我们讨论了如何解释生、死和爱等话题。但是无家可归？)”可知，作者和他妻子没有准备好这个问题。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Again, Kerry caught us off guard. “Why ” was my first reaction.(Kerry再次让我们措手不及。“为什么？”这是我的第一反应)”可知，Kerry说要多带些三明治给那些人的时候，我感到很吃惊。故选D项。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ “Can we bring some sandwiches for those people ” she inquired.(“我们能给那些人带些三明治吗？”她问道)”可知，Kerry是关心他人的，慷慨大方的。故选B项。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Over the next decade we did the same things again and again. After all, there’s nothing like sharing a turkey sandwich with new friends.(在接下来的十年里，我们一次又一次地做着同样的事情。毕竟，没有什么比和新朋友分享火鸡三明治更好的了)”可知，感恩是一句要付诸行动的话。故选A项。
28．B 29．A 30．C 31．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了普什帕早年生活贫困，这段经历使她成为了一名为有特殊需要的人做记录员的非凡人生，她通过做一名抄写员来帮助那些有特殊需要的学生。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Pushpa hates tears but when she tells of incidents from her childhood, which she spent battling poverty, she can’t help feeling overwhelmed.(普什帕讨厌流泪，但当她讲述自己与贫困作斗争的童年往事时，她忍不住感到不知所措)”可知，普什帕早期与贫困的斗争。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“But as challenging as those early years were, they would lead to her remarkable life as a scribe (抄写员) for people with special needs.(尽管早年的生活充满了挑战，但这段经历使她成为了一名为有特殊需要的人做记录员的非凡人生)”以及第四段“I remembered my own struggle to finish my studies so I seized the opportunity to help them.(我记得自己为完成学业所做的努力，所以我抓住机会帮助他们)”可知，普什帕开始做抄写员的原因可能是出于同情别人。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It is, by no means, an easy task. “I read out the questions slowly and, sometimes, several times, and wait for the student to tell me the answer. I have seen scribes getting irritated (愤怒的) at students and that should not happen.” she explains.(这绝不是一件容易的事。“我慢慢地把问题念出来，有时要念好几遍，然后等着学生告诉我答案。我见过抄写员生学生的气，这是不应该发生的。”她解释道)”可知，在普什帕眼里，抄写员应该有耐心。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Over the last 16 years, the young girl who once survived on handouts has come a long way. Connecting with examinees by word of mouth, till date, Pushpa has written 1,086 exams for special-needs test-takers and won the Nari Shakti Puraskar in 2018 for her efforts. “You should be prepared to help the student for those few hours, without expecting anything in return.” Pushpa adds.(在过去的16年里，这个曾经靠救济过活的小女孩已经走了很长一段路。到目前为止，普什帕已经为有特殊需要的考生写了1086份考试，并因此在2018年赢得了全国学生考试奖。“你应该准备好在那几个小时里帮助学生，而不期待任何回报。”普什帕补充道)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了普什帕早年生活贫困，这段经历使她成为了一名为有特殊需要的人做记录员的非凡人生，她通过做一名抄写员来帮助那些有特殊需要的学生。可知，A选项“援助之手”最符合文章标题。故选A。
32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了作者对于笑声和快乐的理解，认为笑声是最终的快乐体现形式，快乐可以在各种地方被发现，而且我们可以通过帮助他人或者注意自己的微笑来体验快乐。作者呼吁我们不要害怕表现得愚蠢，因为愚蠢可以帮助我们更好地感受生活中的小事情，从而体验到更多的快乐。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I am a big laugher. I’ve been told that even in a room of a thousand people, you can always hear me laughing over the crowd. For me, laughter is the ultimate form of embodied joy. And by “embodied”, I mean that my whole body is involved when I laugh. On the inside, it’s like a bubbling fountain of joy spilling out all over the place.(我是一个爱大笑的人。有人告诉我，即使在一间有一千个人的房间里，你也总能听到我的笑声盖过人群。对我来说，笑是具体化快乐的终极形式。我说的“具体化”是指当我笑的时候，我的整个身体都参与其中。在内心深处，它就像一个快乐的喷泉，到处都是。)”可推知，文章开始通过分享作者对快乐的理解，将快乐的话题引入。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“A friend moved into a new apartment and needed some help, so I helped him. Afterwards, he was obviously so much happier and at ease. I noticed that playing even a small part in his happiness brought me great joy, and I took a moment to let this feeling of embodied joy in.( 一个朋友搬进了新公寓，需要一些帮助，所以我帮助了他。之后，他显然开心多了，也轻松多了。我注意到，即使在他的幸福中扮演一个很小的角色，也会给我带来巨大的快乐，我花了一点时间让这种快乐的感觉融入其中。)”和“When I smile, it makes me want to take a deep breath, and I notice my shoulders and belly relaxing. When I embody caring and loving, it feels great!(当我微笑的时候，它让我想深呼吸，我注意到我的肩膀和腹部放松了。当我表现出关心和爱的时候，感觉很棒！)”可推知，作者通过自己帮助朋友的经历建议我们通过做一些小小的善举来发现快乐。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Sadly, many of us are unaware of joy, or suspicious of it. Maybe you are afraid to open up to joy, or maybe you are so unfamiliar with what joy feels like that you ignore or resist it when it comes knocking.(可悲的是，我们中的许多人都没有意识到快乐，或者对它持怀疑态度。也许你害怕向快乐敞开心扉，或者也许你对快乐的感觉如此陌生，以至于当它来敲门时，你忽略或抵制它。)”可推知，我们中的许多人对快乐不敏感，这可能是我们许多人错过快乐的原因。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Want more joy Don’t be afraid to look silly. Silliness helps us take things less personally. It helps us see the world the way a kid does. When we can find more joy in the smalls of everyday life, we can embody happiness, rather than just pursuing it.(想要更多的快乐？不要害怕看起来很傻。愚蠢可以帮助我们不那么个人化。它帮助我们用孩子的方式看世界。当我们能在日常生活的小事中找到更多的快乐时，我们就能体现幸福，而不仅仅是追求幸福。)”可推知，文章主要讲述了作者对于笑声和快乐的理解，认为笑声是最终的快乐体现形式，快乐可以在生活中发现，可以通过帮助他人体验快乐，生活是快乐的创造物，因此推断A项“生活是快乐的创造物”故选A。
36．G 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养积极思维模式的几种方法。
36．根据本段主题句“Get a positive mood as soon as possible with a fun morning routine.(一个有趣的早起习惯，尽快获得积极的情绪。)”可知，本段主要列举一些早起的习惯，G项中的“Eat a tasty and nutritious breakfast”与主题句对应。G项：Eat a tasty and nutritious breakfast and start a task that makes you smile.(吃一顿美味又营养的早餐，开始一项让你微笑的任务。)符合语境。故选G。
37．根据上文“Build a network of people who approach life with lots of positivity.(和那些积极对待生活的人建立人际关系。)”可知，本段主要介绍应该和什么样的人建立联系，C项：Spend less time with those who bring you down.(少花时间和那些让你失望的人在一起。)与上文形成对比关系，符合语境。故选C。
38．根据上文“This activity proves you’ve made a strong impact on your community.(这个活动证明你对你的社区产生了很大的影响。)”可知，自己对社区产生很大影响会对自己的能力持积极态度，D项：As a result, you’ll be positive about what you’re capable of.(因此，你会对自己的能力持积极态度。)与上文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选D。
39．空处为段落主题句。根据下文“To combat stress, fatigue, or frustrations, set aside moments to unwind. Try out activities that calm you, like reading a book, watching a show, or chatting with a friend. Use mindfulness routines, like yoga or deep breathing, to take care of your body and regulate your mood.(为了对抗压力、疲劳或挫折，留出一些时间来放松。尝试一些能让你平静下来的活动，比如读书、看节目或和朋友聊天。使用正念练习，比如瑜伽或深呼吸，来照顾你的身体和调节你的情绪。)”可知，本段主要介绍了一些让自己放松的方法。A项：Take time to relax and uplift your mood.(花点时间放松一下，提升心情。)符合语境。故选A。
40．根据上文“Join a social group to feel valued and included.(加入一个社会团体来感受自己的价值和归属感。)”可知，本段的关键词是“a social group”，E项中的“Belonging to a social group”和上文的“Join a social group”对应。E项：Belonging to a social group helps build a positive outlook.(属于一个社会团体有助于建立积极的人生观。)符合语境。说明加入团队的益处。故选E。
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bill在15岁时接受了Wendy的善意后，他的生活轨迹发生了变化，成为了一名关心病人的医生。通过Bill的故事告诉我们：伸出援助之手的一些举动对我们来说可能微不足道，但有时却有力量改变别人的生活。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些举动对我们来说可能微不足道，但有时却能改变别人的生活轨迹。A. ambitions野心，雄心；B. gestures手势，举动；C. qualifications资格；D. reasons原因。根据上文“In our life, there are moments when we wonder whether to offer a helping hand.”可知，此处指伸出援助之手的举动。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. course过程；B. appetite胃口，食欲；C. preferences偏爱；D. opinions观点。根据下文“From then on, Bill’s life was changed.”可知，这些举动有时候能改变别人的生活轨迹。故选A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种转变的经历发生在比尔15岁的时候。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的；B. unimportant不重要的；C. contradictory相互矛盾的；D. transformational转换的，变形的。根据上文“but sometimes have the power to change the 2 of someone else’s life.”可知，此处指转变生活的经历。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个夏天的下午，比尔再次参加中学暑期项目的同学聚会。A. concert音乐会；B. test测试；C. reunion重聚；D. competition竞赛。根据“for a middle school summer program once again.”可知，Bill再次参加中学暑期项目的同学聚会。故选C。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到一天结束，小组成员都没有和他说话。A. Nevertheless然而，不过；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。上文提到“这是朋友们定期见面畅所欲言的好机会。”，下文提到“小组成员都没有和他说话”，上下文形成转折关系。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. agreed同意；B. talked谈论；C. proposed建议，提议；D. apologized道歉。根据“speak freely”和“Nevertheless”可知，没有人和Bill说话。故选B。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比尔回忆说：“有时候，当你一个人的时候，你会觉得被抛弃了。这就是我当时的感受，这种感觉变得越来越强烈。”A. kind善良的；B. gentle温柔的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. alone独自的。根据上文“Eventually, everyone said their goodbyes, leaving him standing by himself.”可知，Bill感到很孤独。故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不远处，另一群青少年站在那里有说有笑。A. teenagers青少年；B. colleagues同事；C. doctors医生；D. teachers老师。根据上文“for a middle school summer program once again.”可知，此处指青少年。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现自己非常渴望成为那个团体的一员。A. attaining得到，获得；B. regretting后悔；C. desiring渴望；D. forgetting忘记。根据“to be a part of that group.”可知，Bill渴望成为团体的一员。故选C。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：比尔站在那里，感到越来越孤独，这时，一个叫温迪的女孩向他走来，她是在暑期项目中认识他的。A. increasingly不断增加地；B. permanently永久地；C. slightly轻微地；D. rarely罕见地。根据上文“Bill recalled, “Sometimes when you’re 7 , you feel abandoned. And that’s the way I felt then, and the feeling became intense.””可知，Bill感到越来越孤独。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. amused逗乐，使娱乐；B. invited邀请；C. chose选择；D. met遇见。根据““Hi, I’m Wendy. I saw you last year,” Wendy said.”可知，Wendy是去年夏天遇见Bill的。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她邀请比尔加入他们，并让他参与她的小组活动。A. find找到，发现；B. involve参加，加入；C. suspect怀疑；D. acknowledge承认。根据“join”和“in her group’s activities.”可知，Wendy让Bill参与她的小组，involve sb. in为固定搭配，表示“使某人参加”。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：温迪向比尔伸出了援手，并激励他在任何时候都要对任何人施以同样的善意。A. gave给；B. let让；C. reached达到；D. acted行动。根据上文“Then she invited Bill to join them and 12 him in her group’s activities.”可知，Wendy伸出了援助之手。reach out为固定搭配，意为“伸出双手”。故选C。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他关心他的病人，倾听他们的心声，关注他们的需求。A. faithful忠实的；B. equal平等的；C. identical完全相同的；D. caring关心他人的。根据“listening to them and being attentive to their needs.”可知，Bill关心他的病人。故选D。
55．考查介词短语辨析。句意：比尔说：“在某种程度上，多亏了温迪的盛情邀请，我受到了激励，要做一个好人。”A. as to至于；B. thanks to幸亏，由于；C. in place of代替；D. in spite of尽管，不顾。根据上文“Wendy 13 out to Bill and also inspired him to extend that same kindness to anyone at any time.”可知，多亏了温迪的盛情邀请，Bill受到激励要做一个好人。故选B。
56．eighth 57．respected/respectable 58．was held 59．generations 60．like 61．which 62．present 63．that 64．to end 65．playing
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第八届北京十月文学节的细节。
56．考查序数词。句意：作为2023年北京文化论坛额外活动的一部分，第八届北京十月文学节于9月开幕。根据句意和空前的the可知，此处应用序数词eighth。故填eighth。
57．考查非谓语动词/形容词。句意：一些受人尊敬的作家在与文学有关的各种会议和活动中与读者一起参加了关于文学的讨论。writers与respect构成了逻辑上的被动关系，故此处应用过去分词respected作定语。此处也可用形容词respectable修饰名词, 意为“值得尊敬的”。故填respected或者respectable。
58．考查时态和语态。句意：周六，三代名人——70年代、80年代和90年代出生的人，包括作家、评论家和媒体人物——举行了一次会议，探讨“数字时代的文学生活”的主题。分析句子可知，这里应填谓语动词，此事件发生在九月的某个周六，并且谓语动词和主语之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。
59．考查名词单复数。句意：周六，三代名人——70年代、80年代和90年代出生的人，包括作家、评论家和媒体人物——举行了一次会议，探讨“数字时代的文学生活”的主题。根据空前的three different可知，此处应用复数名词generations。故填generations。
60． 考查介词。句意：他们讨论了一系列主题，如“互联网时代的生存和生活”，以及“文学表达的变革力量”。根据句意可知，此处应用介词like，意为“像”。故填like。
61．考查定语从句。句意：作家们也有机会为他们的文学作品收集素材，所有这些都有助于发展广泛的阅读文化。分析句子结构可知，此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，并且 which 在从句中作介词of的宾语，先行词是物。故填which。
62．考查形容词。句意：与会人员讨论了如何通过翻译和跨文化交流促进和传播中国现代文学。根据空前的People可知，此处应用形容词present作后置定语, 意为“出席的”。故填present。
63．考查名词性从句。句意：据报道，以交响音乐会形式举办的闭幕式旨在结束这一文学节。分析句子结构可知，It在此处是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，并且that在从句中不作成分。故填that。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，以交响音乐会形式举办的闭幕式旨在结束这一文学节。根据空前的designed可知，此处应用不定式to end作目的状语。故填to end。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京交响乐团在国家文化宫演出，演奏来自文学经典的影视作品背景音乐。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，play与其逻辑主语是主动关系，故此处应用现在分词playing作伴随状语。故填playing。
66．Dear sir or madam,
I am writing to recommend myself to be one of the English volunteers of the 19th Asian Games with the reasons as follows:
To begin with, I am a high-school student, who has obtained considerable English proficiency both in writing and speaking through more than a decade’s learning. Second, enthusiastic and outgoing, I myself am a young man always ready to offer hands to others.
Lucky enough to be selected, I would be more than delighted to work as a crew in the service department providing guidance or sharing interesting stories behind the delicious Chinese food.
I would be extremely grateful if I am honored to be given the opportunity!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为第19届杭州亚运会（the 19th Asian Games）的英文志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
获得：obtain→gain
相当多的：considerable→quite a number of
此外：second→what’s more
非常：extremely→especially
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Second, enthusiastic and outgoing, I myself am a young man always ready to offer hands to others.
拓展句：Second, enthusiastic and outgoing, I myself am a young man who is always ready to offer hands to others.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, I am a high-school student, who has obtained considerable English proficiency both in writing and speaking through more than a decade’s learning.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Lucky enough to be selected, I would be more than delighted to work as a crew in the service department providing guidance or sharing interesting stories behind the delicious Chinese food.（运用了不定式作状语，现在分词作状语）
67．
A worker named Ray passed by and discovered Michael. ”Are you OK “ Ray asked. ”No, I’m trapped and I’m thirsty. Please help me out,“ said Michael in a very low voice. After hearing that, Ray took out his mobile phone and called one of his colleagues to buy a bottle of water and a rope. Then Ray, together with his colleague, started their rescue work. They tried lowering one end of the rope to Michael, but it was too short for him to grab. After several unsuccessful attempts, they had to call 911 to rescue Michael.
The fire fighters arrived at the site soon. First, they tried many ways to free Michael but didn’t make it. The rescue work was getting tougher. Michael became hopeless and began to cry in panic, “Will I die ” The firefighters, as well as Ray and his colleague, comforted Michael continuously. The firemen had to use tools to cut the gap wider. With joint efforts, Michael managed to get out of the gap. Then he decided not to do anything dangerous like that. However, fortunately, Ray offered his spare house to Michael. Michael promised that he would find a job and do charity in return.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了现年58岁的迈克尔是一个无家可归的人，最喜欢棒球。几天前，迈克尔在打棒球时，在停车场和隔壁药店之间的狭窄缝隙里丢了几个球。他去捡的时候，间隙太窄了，他被卡住了。正当他打算放弃的时候，他听到了走近的脚步声。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“一个叫雷的工人路过，发现了迈克尔。”可知，第一段可以描写工人营救迈克尔的动作，及失败后拨打消防电话。
②由第二段句首内容“消防队员很快就赶到了现场。”可知，第二段可以描写消防队员救迈克尔的动作、迈克尔的心理活动。
2.续写线索：被发现—请求—未被救—消防员救—绝望—获救
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help/assist
②买：buy/purchase
③营救：rescue/save
情绪类
①绝望的：hopeless/desperate
②哭：cry/weep
【点睛】【高分句型1】After hearing that, Ray took out his mobile phone and called one of his colleagues to buy a bottle of water and a rope.(运用动名词hearing作宾语)
【高分句型2】The firemen had to use tools to cut the gap wider. (运用了不定式to cut作目的状语)
【高分句型3】However, fortunately, Ray offered his spare house to Michael. Michael promised that he would find a job and do charity in return. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
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