卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023—2024学年度上学期辽西联合校高一期中考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How did the man go to Canada
A. By air. B. By train. C. In Fred’s car.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of drawing
A. It’s meaningless. B. It’s easy. C. It’s difficult.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman respond
A. She is angry. B. She is satisfied. C. She forgives the man.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man grow
A. Flowers. B. Vegetables. C. Fruits.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the girl probably feel about her job
A Bored and tired. B. Interested and excited. C. Relaxed and relieved.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What time does the shop close on the weekends
A. 8:00 p. m. B. 9:00 p. m. C. 10:00 p. m.
7. When will the sale end
A. Tonight. B. This weekend. C. At the end of the month.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does the woman spend three weeks
A. In Italy. B. In Greece. C. In Switzerland.
9. What does the woman have to declare
A. Rum B. Meat. C. Plants.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where most probably are the speakers
A. In New Orleans. B. In New York. C. In Tokyo.
11. What company does the man work with
A. A trading company. B. A newspaper. C. A bookstore.
12. How long did the woman stay in Tokyo last time
A. Two years. B. A month. C. A week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where probably is the man from
A. The US. B. Britain. C. Japan.
14. What does the woman suggest seeing immediately after lunch
A. St. Paul’s. B. British Museum. C. Westminster Abbey.
15. When does the bus stop at Hyde Park Hotel
A. At 5:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:50.
16. What does the man particularly want to see
A. Westminster Abbey. B. The British Museum. C. London Tower.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who had locked the door
A. Kim. B. Sanderson. C. The woman.
18. Who was knocked down by the stranger
A. Ray B. Mike. C. The woman.
19. Whose was the suitcase
A. The stranger’s. B. Tony’s. C. Sanderson’s.
20. What did the woman find in the suitcase
A. Sonic microfilm. B. A letter. C. A camera.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There is no better way to broaden your horizons and open your mind than traveling around the world. Here are a couple of tips to get you started.
Get Insurance
Make sure that youget right travel insurance for your trip. What you get covered depends on your own values, but there is a lot out there to consider. Medical, lost luggage, the list goes on. Another thing to look into is where to get your insurane from. Banks and other institutions (机构) can provide it, but so can credit cards, so check and see if you may already be covered.
Online Booking
There are a lot of online booking sites you can check out to book your vacation. Because there is so much competition, you can often get good deals on packages. This is especially true if you are flexible on dates. is one website that can be trusted to get a good deal. One tip: if you find a deal that is too good to be sure, do a search on the company to make sure it is a legal offer.
Packing
Pack clothes that can dress up or dress down. Also, very important: make sure you bring good shoes for your destination.
Diary
Your vacation is going to the filled with amazing experiences that will be so vivid at the time, but will slowly disappear after you return home. Try to keep a diary at regular intervals to think back your experiences. This is the best gift you can give yourself.
So have fun planning your first trip and keep these tips in mind. Happy travels!
21. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To give some tips on a trip. B. To explain how to travel across the world.
C. To plan your first trip. D. To know how to start your holiday.
22. What do we learn from the passage
A. You can only book your vacation online. B. is the most popular site.
C. You should be careful with any deal. D. Your fixed time is good for you.
23. Why are you advised to keep a diary
A. You can send it to your friends as a gift.
B. You have enough time to do so.
C. You may forget to bring your good shoes.
D. It can help remember your travel experiences.
B
An American cancer survivor has become the first person to swim across the English Channel four times on end.
Sarah Thomas, a 37-year-old woman, completed the great achievement on Tuesday after over54 hours of swimming. Her record-breaking achievement comes just a year after she completed treatment for breast cancer.
In a video on Facebook, a small group of people could be seen cheering on the swimmer from Colorado as she made her final arrival to beach at Dover. Supporters congratulated Ms. Thomas on her non-stop swim, handing her chocolate and other gifts. In the video, Ms. Thomas admitted to feeling “a little sick" but said she had been encouraged to keep going by her husband and her team.
Before the start of her challenge, Ms. Thomas wrote that she was “fearful” and admitted she was "going to need some luck".
In a Facebook post made on Saturday, she dedicated the swim "to all the survivors out there", adding: "This is for those of us who have wondered hopelessly about what comes next, and have overcome the pain bravely."
After her swim, Ms. Thomas said. "I'm really tired and I'm losing my voice from all the salt water." Asked what the worst part of her challenge was, she said, “probably dealing with the salt water over two days, it really hurts your throat, your mouth and your tongue." She praised her support team for helping her stay strong, adding that she was very prepared for the weather, currents and cold water. "I feel just mostly stunned right now. I just can't believe that we did it.”
24. What was the biggest challenge for Ms. Thomas
A. The weather. B. The currents.
C. The salt water. D. The cold water.
25. What does the underlined word stunned in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Frightened. B. Surprised. C. Upset. D. Relaxed.
26. Which of the following can best describe Ms. Thomas
A. Brave and determined. B. Successful and intelligent.
C. Humorous and generous. D. Kind and confident.
27. What's the best title for the text
A. A Record-breaking Achievement
B. Sarah Thomas Beat Breast Cancer
C. Sarah Thomas Got Support from her Husband
D. A Woman First to Swim Channel Four Times Non-stop
C
This 3-mile stretch of sand and tide pools beneath a castle of 80-foot cliffs is a California tourism poster if there ever was one. Nothing disturbs the perfect, sunny view, except — once you’re aware of them — microplastic particles (颗粒). But you have to look close-on-your-hands-and-knees close-to see one. And once you do, you see another and another — so many that you may not think of this, or any beach, the same way again. These tiny preproduction plastic balls that manufacturers (生产商) melt down to form everything have been escaping factories, container ships, trains, trucks — and public notice — for decades.
The 2- to 3-millimeter, multicolored balls are a subset (子集) of microplastic-plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in size. Microplastic particles accumulate where water takes them, and they’ve been found on shorelines of every continent.
Dr McReynolds is an environmental scientist who’s now joined a global movement studying their trail into the environment. Establishing a baseline count of the presence of microplastic particles — and, more broadly, any microplastics — is the focus of Dr McReynolds’ scientific study here. Charting the count, noting tide, current, and weather conditions will show if amounts are increasing, and perhaps at what rate and why. That knowledge, he says, can inform solutions to plastic pollution such as regulation of their use.
“What are you doing Picking up trash ” asks a steady stream of beach walkers whenever Dr McReynolds’ crew walks onto the beach and sets up equipment. These are teachable moments for Dr McReynolds.
One recent morning he told some beach walkers how microplastic particles are believed to absorb toxic chemicals, and — because they resemble fish eggs — are eaten by fish and birds and enter the food chain. Almost right on time, a seagull hopped up to a plastic-coated photo of microplastic particles and hungrily pecked (啄食) at it.
Will his work help save the world Dr McReynolds waves a finger at that idea, “I won’t ever use that word — I won’t save the world from this pollution problem. Preserve it, yes. We want to take care of it.”
28. What do we know about microplastic particles from paragraph 1
A They are too small to be seen. B. They have been ignored for long.
C. They are products of plastic balls. D. They can be made into almost everything.
29. What does Dr McReynolds focus on in his study
A. Classifying plastic particles into subsets. B. Finding solutions to plastic pollution.
C Charting the tides and currents of oceans. D. Creating a data collection for microplastics.
30. What does a seagull’s pecking at the picture prove
A. The interesting teachable moments. B. The spread of poisonous chemicals.
C. The harmful effect of microplastic particles. D. The beauty of the photo of microplastic particles.
31. What does Dr McReynolds expect of his work
A. To save the world. B. To protect the earth. C. To educate the public. D. To provide solutions.
D
Research shows people have a tendency to seek out information during uncertain times — it’s a natural coping mechanism (机制). But is continuous information-seeking on social media, sometimes called doomscrolling (末日刷刷刷), helpful during a pandemic, or any time
Research on the effects of bad news on mood suggests exposure to negative COVID news is likely to be dangerous to our emotional well being. For instance one study conducted in March 2020 involving more than 6,000 Americans found that the more time participants spent consuming COVID news in a day, the unhappier they felt.
These findings are striking but leave a few key questions unanswered. Does doomscrolling make people unhappy, or are unhappy people just more likely to doomscroll How much time spent doomscrolling is a problem And what would happen if, instead of doomscrolling, we were “ kindness scrolling ” — reading about humanity’s positive responses to a global crisis
To find out answers to these questions, researchers conducted a study where they showed hundreds of people real-world content on either Twitter or YouTube for two to four minutes. The Twitter feeds and YouTube videos featured either general news about the COVID, or news about kindness during COVID. Researchers then measured these participants’ moods using a questionnaire, and compared their moods with participants who did not engage with any content at all.
People who were shown general COVID-related news experienced lower moods than people who were shown nothing at all. Meanwhile, people who were shown COVID news stories involving acts of kindness didn’t experience the same decline in mood, but also didn’t gain the boost in mood they’ d predicted. These findings suggest that spending as little as two to four minutes consuming negative news about COVID-19 can have a negative impact on our mood.
Researchers are still working on what people can do to look after themselves, and make time on social media more pleasurable.
32. How did the author introduce the topic of the text
A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story.
C. By listing lots of figures. D. By answering a question.
33. Why did researchers conduct the study mentioned in paragraph 4
A. To figure out why people like doomscrolling.
B. To find out what news has bad effects on emotion.
C. To figure out the answers to the few key questions.
D. To find out what news people like about doomscrolling.
34. What can we learn about the relation between news and emotion
A. No news may lead people to low mood.
B. General COVID-related news may cause low spirits.
C. COVID news of kindness may boost mood.
D 2-4 minutes of COVID-19 news viewing doesn’t affect mood.
35. What is unmentioned in the text
A. The research time. B. The results of the study.
C. The study institution. D. The number of participants.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you just moved, you might be wondering who lives in your neighborhood. It’s always a nice surprise to learn that there are families similar to your family close by. ___36___ Here are some tips on how to make a good first and lasting impression.
Do a Drop and Hi. Within the first few weeks of getting settled, consider dropping a small baked good or local treat with a card that includes your phone number and name. ___37___
Host Something. Once you are on a first - name basis with a few of your neighbors, consider hosting a small meet and greet event. Do something outside like a BBQ to keep things simple and relaxed.
___38___ It’s always such a nice gesture if you help your neighbor with bringing in their garbage can or ask if you can help carry groceries, etc. Ask if you can help or suggest they borrow one of your tools. Being considerate goes a long way.
Exchange Numbers. It’s important to exchange numbers, especially if you or your neighbor may be traveling. ___39___
Good neighbors become friends and always watch out for each other. ___40___
A. Help When You Can.
B. Hold a Positive Attitude.
C. It’s no good having a face - to - face talk.
D. You can then tell them if you see anything wrong happening.
E. A “looking forward to meeting you” type note is always nice.
F. But how do you make sure you’re the kind of neighbor people want to spend time with
G. With these tips, you’ll find yourself with a good community of close friends in no time.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
One day I came home, frustrated. I asked my mom to no longer put Middle Eastern ____41____in my lunch.
She and my father became quiet. My father ____42____ his crossword puzzle and my mother, through questioning, got me to ____43____ that the other students gave me a very difficult time when I pulled out food that didn’t look like everybody else’s. So I asked, ―From now on, could we do peanut butter and jelly on Wonder Bread and an apple
And then my brother and sister walked in and said they’d like the same because they were ____44____ it as well.
My father’s family was from Syria; my mom’s from Palestine. We had ____45____ that weren’t exactly in agreement with our schoolmates; we had food that was ____46____; we had holiday customs that were not the same as everybody else. Sometimes we could ____47____out.
My mother didn’t say too much when I brought up the lunch ____48____. But about a week later the teacher ____49____ that we should not bring lunches the following day, nor should we bring lunch _____50_____ for the cafeteria, that we were going to have some sort of a _____51_____ food event.
The next day at lunch, in _____52_____ my mother with boxes of Middle Eastern food. The teacher _____53_____ her. ―This is Mrs. Nimen. This is Tom’s mom.
She pulled out tabbouleh, hummus, babaghanoush, and her homemade bread. She had baked bread for the _____54_____ class to take home.
Now, I would like to tell you that this _____55_____ some of the low-grade racial issues we faced. And she, if I think about it now, is a very early pioneer of diversity, in a very smart way, using Middle Eastern hospitality.
41. A. meat B. roast C. food D. bacon
42. A. finished B. dropped C. raised D. solved
43. A. reveal B. confirm C. advocate D. deny
44. A. digging through B. doing with C. going through D. connecting with
45. A. expressions B. houses C. looks D. friends
46. A. preserved B. different C. tasty D. processed
47. A. stick B. figure C. make D. reach
48. A. box B. tradition C. recipe D. issue
49. A. announced B. lectured C. reported D. claimed
50. A. equipment B. hour C. break D. money
51. A. delicate B. nutritious C. bitter D. special
52. A. came B. engaged C. broke D. went
53. A. greeted B. introduced C. supported D. told
54. A. brief B. specific C. entire D. private
55. A. interrupted B. ended C. concluded D. raised
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese President Xi Jinping has praised a group of middle school students for their efforts in satellite design. He said he was pleased with their curiosity and bravery in___56___(science) exploration. The president also wished the teachers and students in Bayi School___57___happy new year.
Xi made the praise in a letter___58___(write)to the students in Beijing's Bayi School on Saturday. A small satellite designed and developed by them ___59___(send) into space last Wednesday at Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center ___60___it was designed to operate in orbit for 180 days.
Three months ago, Xi returned to ___61___(he) high school, to visit a laboratory and talk to teachers and students ___62___were designing the small satellite. The president said he was ___63___(extreme) glad to know that the satellite designed by the students would be launched and called on them to become ___64___ (build) of the country. Xi warmly encouraged the students _____65_____(study) science and contribute to the development of China. He hoped that the students would keep hungry for knowledge and develop their national spirit.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（满分15分）
66. 假定你是学生会主席李华，下周学校要接待来自澳大利亚的交换生，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍活动安排；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Australian friends,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The event that stands out in Tom’s memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old.He was at home with his elder sister Jane.Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices.At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud，but he soon realized this time it was different.
“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop.” someone shouted.Then a thick burning smell filled the air.When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate，a thick cloud of smoke greeted him.The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.
Jane，who had been playing the violin in her room，hurried to the living room.They rushed out of the door and along the corridor (走廊) through the smoke.
They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane suddenly stopped in her track.She turned around and headed back the way they came.Tom had no idea what she was doing，but he followed her.
Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them，who they called Makcik.Jane began banging on Makcik’s door，but got no answer.As the smoke thickened around them，Tom could see many of their neighbors—some still in their pajamas (睡衣)—running for safety.The thought of fear crossed his mind.
“She would have run for safety like everyone else!” Tom cried.However，Jane refused to give up.“I know Makcik’s still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makcik’s daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping.She pounded against the door.“Go downstairs.Go now! Go!”
Paragraph 1：
Tom noticed the flame (火焰) was reaching up.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Luckily，some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023—2024学年度上学期辽西联合校高一期中考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How did the man go to Canada
A. By air. B. By train. C. In Fred’s car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: How did you go to Canada Did you fly
M: I was planning to, because it’s such a long trip by bus or train. But Fred decided to drive and invited me to join him.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of drawing
A. It’s meaningless. B. It’s easy. C. It’s difficult.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Your drawings are beautiful.
W: You really think so
M: I do. It would take me forever to draw even one of them.
W: There’s nothing to it, really.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman respond
A. She is angry. B. She is satisfied. C. She forgives the man.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m really sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night, Julie.
W: It’s all very well to say that now. We wasted half the evening waiting for you to turn up.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man grow
A. Flowers. B. Vegetables. C. Fruits.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: The tomatoes in my garden are almost ripe.
W: I bet they’ll be delicious. What else do you have
M: Besides tomatoes, I’ve got cabbage, cucumbers and broccoli.
W: You’ll be able to make your own fresh salad soon.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the girl probably feel about her job
A. Bored and tired. B. Interested and excited. C. Relaxed and relieved.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Sally, how are you getting along with the translation work
W: I have written and rewritten so much that l don’t know if I’ll ever get it finished.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What time does the shop close on the weekends
A. 8:00 p. m. B. 9:00 p. m. C. 10:00 p. m.
7. When will the sale end
A. Tonight. B. This weekend. C. At the end of the month.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Tower Records. This is David. Can I help you
W: Hello. What time do you close, please
M: We close at 10:00 every day. And we open at 9:00 in the morning.
W: Oh, OK. And are you open on the weekends
M: Same hours as on the weekdays.
W: Wow. You guys never take a break! I want to come in and have a look at your sale. Your sale is still on, isn’t it
M: Yes, it runs till the end of the month. But things are clearing out fast.
W: OK. I’ll come down tonight. Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does the woman spend three weeks
A. In Italy. B. In Greece. C. In Switzerland.
9. What does the woman have to declare
A. Rum B. Meat. C. Plants.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: How long have you been out of the country, miss Where did you go
W: I spent three weeks in Switzerland, two weeks in Italy and one week in Greece.
M: Do you have any plants, meat, or alcoholic beverages to declare
W: I have only two bottles of rum.
M: How much did you spend on your purchases while you were away
W: About $100.
M: Please open this small suitcase for me...OK. Give this card to the official at the read desk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where most probably are the speakers
A. In New Orleans. B. In New York. C. In Tokyo.
11. What company does the man work with
A. A trading company. B. A newspaper. C. A bookstore.
12. How long did the woman stay in Tokyo last time
A. Two years. B. A month. C. A week.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Arthur! It’s been a long time! How are you doing
M: Well, hello, Mary! Fine. Just fine. Good to see you again. How long has it been Two years Three
W: It must have been at least three years since we ran into each other in that bookstore on New Orleans Road. Where have you been
M: I’ve been in Japan, working for a trading company. I don’t get back to New York often anymore. And, when I do, I only have a little time. In fact, I have to be back in Tokyo tomorrow. And how about you Are you still working at the newspaper
W: Yes. Still at the newspaper and busier than ever. You know, I was in Tokyo just last month to get some information about the computer industry. It’s too bad I didn’t have your phone number. I was there for a whole week. Maybe the next time I’m there we can get together. Do you have a card
M: Sure. Almost everyone in Japan has a business card.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where probably is the man from
A. The US. B. Britain. C. Japan.
14. What does the woman suggest seeing immediately after lunch
A. St. Paul’s. B. British Museum. C. Westminster Abbey.
15 When does the bus stop at Hyde Park Hotel
A. At 5:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:50.
16. What does the man particularly want to see
A. Westminster Abbey. B. The British Museum. C. London Tower.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: May I help you
M: Yes, I’d like to take a one-day sightseeing tour around the town.
W: We have several. Here are the brochures that describe them.
M: I particularly want to visit the British Museum. Do you have any tours that include that
W: Yes, this one does. You visit the Tower and Westminster Abbey in the morning. Right after lunch, the tour makes a stop at St. Paul’s. Then the rest of the afternoon is spent at the museum.
M: How long does the tour take
W: About seven hours. Where are you staying
M: At the Hyde Park Hotel.
W: Let’s see. The bus stops there at 9:50．You should be back by 5:30 in the afternoon.
M: What is the cost
W: It’s 80 pounds , including lunch.
M: Are there any Japanese-speaking guides
W: I’m afraid not. But we do have this guidebook. It tells everything about the places you’ll be seeing. Please take it, free of charge.
M: Oh, that’ll be very helpful. Thank you very much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who had locked the door
A. Kim. B. Sanderson. C. The woman.
18. Who was knocked down by the stranger
A. Ray B. Mike. C. The woman.
19. Whose was the suitcase
A. The stranger’s. B. Tony’s. C. Sanderson’s.
20. What did the woman find in the suitcase
A. Sonic microfilm. B. A letter. C. A camera.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Terry, would you tell us what happened after you answered the phone call, in details
W: Well, after the phone call, I went back to get the others at the restaurant. I told them what Detective Sanderson had told me and they were all very excited. We rushed out of the restaurant and up to the room. When we got there, the door was open, which was strange because Kim had locked it when we left. We ran into the room and found a man there. He was going through my suitcase. When I tried to stop him, he knocked me down. I hit my head against a chair when it fell. As a matter of fact, it still hurts. Ray and Mike chased him to the elevator, but he got away. The strangest part was what came next. We looked in the suitcase and found out it was Tony’s. Tony has the same initials as I do, so that was why I thought it was my suitcase. When we looked inside, we found an envelope with microfilm in it. We held the microfilm up to the light and saw what looked like blueprints on it. We’re going to take it to the library tomorrow and find out what’s really on it. I think it’s a plan for a new kind of rocket. We figured out that the man who was in the room looked a lot like the man who gave us the ride over to the hotel. I wonder who he is.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There is no better way to broaden your horizons and open your mind than traveling around the world. Here are a couple of tips to get you started.
Get Insurance
Make sure that youget right travel insurance for your trip. What you get covered depends on your own values, but there is a lot out there to consider. Medical, lost luggage, the list goes on. Another thing to look into is where to get your insurane from. Banks and other institutions (机构) can provide it, but so can credit cards, so check and see if you may already be covered.
Online Booking
There are a lot of online booking sites you can check out to book your vacation. Because there is so much competition, you can often get good deals on packages. This is especially true if you are flexible on dates. is one website that can be trusted to get a good deal. One tip: if you find a deal that is too good to be sure, do a search on the company to make sure it is a legal offer.
Packing
Pack clothes that can dress up or dress down. Also, very important: make sure you bring good shoes for your destination.
Diary
Your vacation is going to the filled with amazing experiences that will be so vivid at the time, but will slowly disappear after you return home. Try to keep a diary at regular intervals to think back your experiences. This is the best gift you can give yourself.
So have fun planning your first trip and keep these tips in mind. Happy travels!
21. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To give some tips on a trip. B. To explain how to travel across the world.
C. To plan your first trip. D. To know how to start your holiday.
22. What do we learn from the passage
A. You can only book your vacation online. B. is the most popular site.
C. You should be careful with any deal. D. Your fixed time is good for you.
23. Why are you advised to keep a diary
A You can send it to your friends as a gift.
B. You have enough time to do so.
C. You may forget to bring your good shoes.
D. It can help remember your travel experiences.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些关于旅行方面的小技巧。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“There is no better way to broaden your horizons and open your mind than traveling around the world. Here are a couple of tips to get you started.”（没有比环游世界更好的方法来开阔你的视野和开阔你的大脑。以下是一些让你开始旅行的技巧。）可知，本文作者主要介绍了旅行时的一些技巧，下文的“Get Insurance”（购买保险）和“Online Booking”（在线预定）等都是具体技巧的介绍。由此可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一些旅行方面的技巧。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Online Booking”（在线预定）部分关键句“One tip: if you find a deal that is too good to be sure, do a search on the company to make sure it is a legal offer.”（有一个提示：如果你发现一笔交易太好了而不能确信，那就搜索一下这家公司，确保它是一笔合法的交易。）可知，在我们进行线上预定时，一定要确保我们进行的交易是合法的交易。由此可知，面对任何交易你都要小心。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Diary”（日记）部分内容“Your vacation is going to the filled with amazing experiences that will be so vivid at the time, but will slowly disappear after you return home. Try to keep a diary at regular intervals to think back your experiences. This is the best gift you can give yourself.”（你的假期将充满奇妙的经历，这些经历将在那时很生动，但在你回家后会慢慢消失。试着每隔一段时间记日记，回忆你的经历。这是你能给自己的最好的礼物。）可知，旅行中美好的经历会被遗忘，我们可以用日记记下这些经历，这对我们来说是美好的回忆。由此可知，建议你记日记是因为它可以帮助你记住你的旅行经历。故选D项。
B
An American cancer survivor has become the first person to swim across the English Channel four times on end.
Sarah Thomas, a 37-year-old woman, completed the great achievement on Tuesday after over54 hours of swimming. Her record-breaking achievement comes just a year after she completed treatment for breast cancer.
In a video on Facebook, a small group of people could be seen cheering on the swimmer from Colorado as she made her final arrival to beach at Dover. Supporters congratulated Ms. Thomas on her non-stop swim, handing her chocolate and other gifts. In the video, Ms. Thomas admitted to feeling “a little sick" but said she had been encouraged to keep going by her husband and her team.
Before the start of her challenge, Ms. Thomas wrote that she was “fearful” and admitted she was "going to need some luck".
In a Facebook post made on Saturday, she dedicated the swim "to all the survivors out there", adding: "This is for those of us who have wondered hopelessly about what comes next, and have overcome the pain bravely."
After her swim, Ms. Thomas said. "I'm really tired and I'm losing my voice from all the salt water." Asked what the worst part of her challenge was, she said, “probably dealing with the salt water over two days, it really hurts your throat, your mouth and your tongue." She praised her support team for helping her stay strong, adding that she was very prepared for the weather, currents and cold water. "I feel just mostly stunned right now. I just can't believe that we did it.”
24. What was the biggest challenge for Ms. Thomas
A. The weather. B. The currents.
C. The salt water. D. The cold water.
25. What does the underlined word stunned in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Frightened. B. Surprised. C. Upset. D. Relaxed.
26. Which of the following can best describe Ms. Thomas
A. Brave and determined. B. Successful and intelligent.
C. Humorous and generous. D. Kind and confident.
27. What's the best title for the text
A. A Record-breaking Achievement
B. Sarah Thomas Beat Breast Cancer
C. Sarah Thomas Got Support from her Husband
D. A Woman First to Swim Channel Four Times Non-stop
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了曾患乳腺癌的Sarah Thomas打破纪录，成为首位成功连续横渡英吉利海峡四次的人。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Asked what the worst part of her challenge was，she said, “Probably dealing with the salt water over two days. It really hurts your throat, your mouth and your tongue.”（当被问及挑战中最糟糕的部分是什么时，她说： “可能要花两天时间应对咸水。它真的会伤到你的喉咙、嘴巴和舌头。”）由此可知，对于Mrs. Thomas来说，最大的挑战是“咸的海水”。故选C。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“I just can’t believe that we did it.” （我真不敢相信我们做到了。）由此可推知，stunned这个词的含义是“吃惊的”。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“An American cancer survivor has become the first person to swim across the English Channel four times on end.”（一位美国癌症幸存者成为第一个，连续四次游过英吉利海峡的人。）及最后一段中“I just can’t believe that we did it.” （我真不敢相信我们做到了。）可以推知，Sarah Thomas是既勇敢又意志坚定的。选项A与文意一致，故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“An American cancer survivor ha become he first person to swim across the English Channel four times on end.” （一位美国癌症幸存者成为连续四次横渡英吉利海峡的第一人。）可知，“第一个连续四次游过海峡的女人”最贴切，最能概括文章中心。故选D。
C
This 3-mile stretch of sand and tide pools beneath a castle of 80-foot cliffs is a California tourism poster if there ever was one. Nothing disturbs the perfect, sunny view, except — once you’re aware of them — microplastic particles (颗粒). But you have to look close-on-your-hands-and-knees close-to see one. And once you do, you see another and another — so many that you may not think of this, or any beach, the same way again. These tiny preproduction plastic balls that manufacturers (生产商) melt down to form everything have been escaping factories, container ships, trains, trucks — and public notice — for decades.
The 2- to 3-millimeter, multicolored balls are a subset (子集) of microplastic-plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in size. Microplastic particles accumulate where water takes them, and they’ve been found on shorelines of every continent.
Dr McReynolds is an environmental scientist who’s now joined a global movement studying their trail into the environment. Establishing a baseline count of the presence of microplastic particles — and, more broadly, any microplastics — is the focus of Dr McReynolds’ scientific study here. Charting the count, noting tide, current, and weather conditions will show if amounts are increasing, and perhaps at what rate and why. That knowledge, he says, can inform solutions to plastic pollution such as regulation of their use.
“What are you doing Picking up trash ” asks a steady stream of beach walkers whenever Dr McReynolds’ crew walks onto the beach and sets up equipment. These are teachable moments for Dr McReynolds.
One recent morning he told some beach walkers how microplastic particles are believed to absorb toxic chemicals, and — because they resemble fish eggs — are eaten by fish and birds and enter the food chain. Almost right on time, a seagull hopped up to a plastic-coated photo of microplastic particles and hungrily pecked (啄食) at it.
Will his work help save the world Dr McReynolds waves a finger at that idea, “I won’t ever use that word — I won’t save the world from this pollution problem. Preserve it, yes. We want to take care of it.”
28. What do we know about microplastic particles from paragraph 1
A. They are too small to be seen. B. They have been ignored for long.
C They are products of plastic balls. D. They can be made into almost everything.
29. What does Dr McReynolds focus on in his study
A. Classifying plastic particles into subsets. B. Finding solutions to plastic pollution.
C. Charting the tides and currents of oceans. D. Creating a data collection for microplastics.
30. What does a seagull’s pecking at the picture prove
A. The interesting teachable moments. B. The spread of poisonous chemicals.
C. The harmful effect of microplastic particles. D. The beauty of the photo of microplastic particles.
31. What does Dr McReynolds expect of his work
A. To save the world. B. To protect the earth. C. To educate the public. D. To provide solutions.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了一位环境科学家研究微塑料颗粒在海滩上造成塑料污染问题的情况。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“These tiny preproduction plastic balls that manufacturers (生产商) melt down to form everything have been escaping factories, container ships, trains, trucks — and public notice — for decades.(这些微小的预生产塑料球，制造商将其熔化形成所有东西，几十年来一直在逃离工厂、集装箱船、火车、卡车和公众的注意)”可推知，人们长期以来一直忽视这种微塑料颗粒的存在，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Establishing a baseline count of the presence of microplastic particles — and, more broadly, any microplastics — is the focus of Dr McReynolds’ scientific study here.(建立微塑料颗粒存在的基线计数——更广泛地说，任何微塑料——是McReynolds博士在这里的科学研究的重点)”可知，在研究中，他主要是建立一个微塑料颗粒存在的基线计数，这是他的研究重点。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“One recent morning he told some beach walkers how microplastic particles are believed to absorb toxic chemicals, and — because they resemble fish eggs — are eaten by fish and birds and enter the food chain. Almost right on time, a seagull hopped up to a plastic-coated photo of microplastic particles and hungrily pecked (啄食) at it.(最近的一个早晨，他告诉一些海滩上的步行者，塑料微粒如何吸收有毒化学物质，而且——因为它们看起来像鱼卵——会被鱼和鸟吃掉，进入食物链。正好这时候，一只海鸥跳到一张塑料微粒的塑料涂层照片上，饥饿地啄着它)”可知，塑料微粒会吸收有毒化学物质，被鱼或鸟吃掉，然后进入食物链，当他正在讲解这种微塑料的危害的时候，正好一只海鸥飞向照片，并且用嘴啄起来，这说明了这种微塑料的危害性。故选C。
31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Will his work help save the world Dr McReynolds waves a finger at that idea, ‘I won’t ever use that word — I won’t save the world from this pollution problem. Preserve it, yes. We want to take care of it.’(他的工作能帮助拯救世界吗？McReynolds博士对这个想法嗤之以鼻，‘我永远不会用这个词——我不会把世界从污染问题中拯救出来。保护它，是的。我们想要照料它。’)”可知，这位科学家希望能够保护地球，故选B。
D
Research shows people have a tendency to seek out information during uncertain times — it’s a natural coping mechanism (机制). But is continuous information-seeking on social media, sometimes called doomscrolling (末日刷刷刷), helpful during a pandemic, or any time
Research on the effects of bad news on mood suggests exposure to negative COVID news is likely to be dangerous to our emotional well being. For instance, one study conducted in March 2020 involving more than 6,000 Americans found that the more time participants spent consuming COVID news in a day, the unhappier they felt.
These findings are striking but leave a few key questions unanswered. Does doomscrolling make people unhappy, or are unhappy people just more likely to doomscroll How much time spent doomscrolling is a problem And what would happen if, instead of doomscrolling, we were “ kindness scrolling ” — reading about humanity’s positive responses to a global crisis
To find out answers to these questions, researchers conducted a study where they showed hundreds of people real-world content on either Twitter or YouTube for two to four minutes. The Twitter feeds and YouTube videos featured either general news about the COVID, or news about kindness during COVID. Researchers then measured these participants’ moods using a questionnaire, and compared their moods with participants who did not engage with any content at all.
People who were shown general COVID-related news experienced lower moods than people who were shown nothing at all. Meanwhile, people who were shown COVID news stories involving acts of kindness didn’t experience the same decline in mood, but also didn’t gain the boost in mood they’ d predicted. These findings suggest that spending as little as two to four minutes consuming negative news about COVID-19 can have a negative impact on our mood.
Researchers are still working on what people can do to look after themselves, and make time on social media more pleasurable.
32. How did the author introduce the topic of the text
A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story.
C. By listing lots of figures. D. By answering a question.
33. Why did researchers conduct the study mentioned in paragraph 4
A. To figure out why people like doomscrolling.
B. To find out what news has bad effects on emotion.
C. To figure out the answers to the few key questions.
D. To find out what news people like about doomscrolling.
34. What can we learn about the relation between news and emotion
A. No news may lead people to low mood.
B. General COVID-related news may cause low spirits.
C. COVID news of kindness may boost mood.
D. 2-4 minutes of COVID-19 news viewing doesn’t affect mood.
35. What is unmentioned in the text
A. The research time. B. The results of the study.
C. The study institution. D. The number of participants.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。研究反复证实，社交媒体上的负面新闻看多了对人的精神健康有害无益。研究人员在研究人们可以做些什么来照顾自己，并让社交媒体上的时间更愉快。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But is continuous information-seeking on social media, sometimes called doomscrolling (末日刷刷刷), helpful during a pandemic, or any time ”（但是在社交媒体上持续地搜寻信息（有时被称为末日刷刷刷）在疫情期间或其他时候真的有所助益吗？）可知，作者通过提问来介绍了本文的主题：在社交媒体上持续刷信息是否有益。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“To find out answers to these questions, researchers conducted a study where they showed hundreds of people real-world content on either Twitter or YouTube for two to four minutes. ”（为了找到这些问题的答案，研究人员进行了一项研究，他们在Twitter或YouTube上向数百人展示了两到四分钟的真实内容。）可知，第4段提到研究人员进行的研究，目的为了找出几个关键问题的答案。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“These findings suggest that spending as little as two to four minutes consuming negative news about COVID-19 can have a negative impact on our mood.”（但是在社交媒体上持续地搜寻信息（这些发现表明，只要花2到4分钟的时间阅读有关COVID-19的负面新闻，就会对我们的情绪产生负面影响。）可知，一般与COVID相关的新闻可能会导致情绪低落。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“one study conducted in March 2020 involving more than 6,000 Americans found that the more time participants spent consuming COVID news in a day, the unhappier they felt.”（2020年3月进行的一项涉及6000多名美国人的研究发现，参与者一天中了解COVID消息的时间越长，他们感到越不快乐。）可知，提到了研究时间和参与人数。以及倒数第二段“These findings suggest that spending as little as two to four minutes consuming negative news about COVID-19 can have a negative impact on our mood.”（但是在社交媒体上持续地搜寻信息（这些发现表明，只要花2到4分钟的时间阅读有关COVID-19的负面新闻，就会对我们的情绪产生负面影响。）提到了研究结果。文章没有提到研究机构。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you just moved, you might be wondering who lives in your neighborhood. It’s always a nice surprise to learn that there are families similar to your family close by. ___36___ Here are some tips on how to make a good first and lasting impression.
Do a Drop and Hi. Within the first few weeks of getting settled, consider dropping a small baked good or local treat with a card that includes your phone number and name. ___37___
Host Something. Once you are on a first - name basis with a few of your neighbors, consider hosting a small meet and greet event. Do something outside like a BBQ to keep things simple and relaxed.
___38___ It’s always such a nice gesture if you help your neighbor with bringing in their garbage can or ask if you can help carry groceries, etc. Ask if you can help or suggest they borrow one of your tools. Being considerate goes a long way.
Exchange Numbers. It’s important to exchange numbers, especially if you or your neighbor may be traveling. ___39___
Good neighbors become friends and always watch out for each other. ___40___
A. Help When You Can.
B. Hold a Positive Attitude.
C. It’s no good having a face - to - face talk.
D. You can then tell them if you see anything wrong happening.
E. A “looking forward to meeting you” type note is always nice.
F. But how do you make sure you’re the kind of neighbor people want to spend time with
G. With these tips, you’ll find yourself with a good community of close friends in no time.
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。假设你刚搬入一个新的小区，想对周围邻居有更多的了解。作者在文中提出了在这种情况下如何建立好印象的一些建议。
【36题详解】
空格位于段中。用设问的方式在第一段和第二段之间起承上启下的作用。选项中F是一个问句，且其中的“make sure you’re the kind of neighbor people want to spend time with（确定你是人们想共度时间的那种邻居）”与空格后一句中的“make a good first and lasting impression（形成好的第一印象和后续印象）”呼应。故选F。
【37题详解】
空格位于段尾。属于细节句子。上一句句意：在安顿好的前几周内，考虑送邻居一块烘培点心或者特产，附上有你电话和名字信息的卡片。选项E中的“A “looking forward to meeting you” type note（盼望见到你这样类型的卡片）”与前一句中的“card”呼应。故选E。
【38题详解】
空格位于段首。属于主旨句。本段落中多次出现“help（帮助）”，帮邻居带下去垃圾，帮邻居拎东西，借给邻居东西。选项A中的“Help When You Can.（能帮忙的时候就帮忙）”与其呼应。故选A。
【39题详解】
空格位于段尾。属于细节句子。空格前一句句意：交换电话号码很重要，特别是在你或者你邻居旅行的时候。选项D中的“You can then tell them if you see anything wrong happening.（当有不正常的事情发生时你可以告诉他们。）”与上一句所设场景符合。故选D。
【40题详解】
空格位于段尾，也位于篇章结尾。是总结概括的句子。选项G中的“With these tips”与第一段尾句中的“Here are some tips”在篇章结构上前后呼应，并且是经典的总结概括的句型。故选G。
【点睛】七选五题目分为有小标题题和无小标题题。有小标题题是相对比较简单的。根据空格所在位置，一般可以分为总说处空格，总结处空格，小标题空格，小标题内空格。总说处空格引出下文内容，一般会有here are some…/ The followings are…等这样经典的引出下文的句型。并且会用设问方式或者状语从句方式引出下文。例如本题中的第一题是利用设问方式引出下文。总结处空格一般都会有像thus, as a result, so, therefore, with…这样明显的总结性词汇。例如本题中的第五题。小标题空格题与小标题内空格题一般可根据小标题与所在段落内容一致的原则得到答案，例如本题中的二三四题。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
One day I came home, frustrated. I asked my mom to no longer put Middle Eastern ____41____in my lunch.
She and my father became quiet. My father ____42____ his crossword puzzle and my mother, through questioning, got me to ____43____ that the other students gave me a very difficult time when I pulled out food that didn’t look like everybody else’s. So I asked, ―From now on, could we do peanut butter and jelly on Wonder Bread and an apple
And then my brother and sister walked in and said they’d like the same because they were ____44____ it as well.
My father’s family was from Syria; my mom’s from Palestine. We had ____45____ that weren’t exactly in agreement with our schoolmates; we had food that was ____46____; we had holiday customs that were not the same as everybody else. Sometimes we could ____47____out.
My mother didn’t say too much when I brought up the lunch ____48____. But about a week later the teacher ____49____ that we should not bring lunches the following day, nor should we bring lunch _____50_____ for the cafeteria, that we were going to have some sort of a _____51_____ food event.
The next day at lunch, in _____52_____ my mother with boxes of Middle Eastern food. The teacher _____53_____ her. ―This is Mrs. Nimen. This is Tom’s mom.
She pulled out tabbouleh, hummus, babaghanoush, and her homemade bread. She had baked bread for the _____54_____ class to take home.
Now, I would like to tell you that this _____55_____ some of the low-grade racial issues we faced. And she, if I think about it now, is a very early pioneer of diversity, in a very smart way, using Middle Eastern hospitality.
41. A. meat B. roast C. food D. bacon
42. A. finished B. dropped C. raised D. solved
43. A. reveal B. confirm C. advocate D. deny
44. A. digging through B. doing with C. going through D. connecting with
45. A. expressions B. houses C. looks D. friends
46. A. preserved B. different C. tasty D. processed
47. A. stick B. figure C. make D. reach
48. A. box B. tradition C. recipe D. issue
49. A. announced B. lectured C. reported D. claimed
50. A. equipment B. hour C. break D. money
51. A. delicate B. nutritious C. bitter D. special
52. A. came B. engaged C. broke D. went
53. A. greeted B. introduced C. supported D. told
54. A. brief B. specific C. entire D. private
55. A. interrupted B. ended C. concluded D. raised
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为带到学校作为午餐的食物与其他同学的不同而遭遇歧视，但是作者的母亲以友好而智慧的方式改变了这一局面。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我让我妈妈不要再在我的午餐里放中东食物。A. meat肉；B. roast烤；C. food食物；D. bacon培根。根据“when I pulled out food that didn’t look like everybody else’s.(当我拿出跟别人不一样的食物时)”可知，这里作者是因为午餐食物不受欢迎，所以不想让妈妈放食物。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲放下了手里的填字游戏，母亲经过一番询问我，问出了缘由，我跟她说，当我拿出和别人不一样的食物时，其他学生的反应让我很难受。A. finished完成；B. dropped下降；C. raised提高；D. solved解决。根据上文“She and my father became quiet.(爸爸妈妈立即安静下来)”可知，此处爸妈听到作者的话，显得吃惊，所以会停下手里的事情，开始询问。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲放下了手里的填字游戏，母亲经过一番询问我，问出了缘由，我跟她说，当我拿出和别人不一样的食物时，其他学生的反应让我很难受。A. reveal揭示；B. confirm确认；C. advocate提倡；D. deny否认。根据上文“through questioning(经过一番询问)”可知，妈妈问我缘由，所以我会说出真相，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我哥哥和姐姐走进来，说他们也不想让妈妈放中东食物了，因为他们经历了同样的事。A. digging through挖掘；B. doing with处理；C. going through经历；D. connecting with结合。根据“they’d like the same(他们也不想让妈妈放中东食物了)”可知，在学校里我，哥哥，姐姐都因为午餐食物受到了同样的困扰，所以才不让妈妈放了，所以是他们经历的遭遇。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的长相与同学们不太一样。A. expressions表达；B. houses房屋；C. looks相貌；D. friends朋友。根据上文“My father’s family was from Syria; my mom’s from Palestine.(爸爸来自利比亚，妈妈来自巴勒斯坦)”可知，因为一家人不是本土美国人，因此我们的外貌不同于大多数同学。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们吃的食物不同。A. preserved保留的；B. different不同的；C. tasty美味的；D. processed处理的。根据上文“My father’s family was from Syria; my mom’s from Palestine.(爸爸来自利比亚，妈妈来自巴勒斯坦)”可知，由于我们来自不同的民族，因此饮食文化会不一样，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我们站在人群中特别显眼。A. stick刺；B. figure弄清楚；C. make使得；D. reach到达。根据上文“My father’s family was from Syria; my mom’s from Palestine.(爸爸来自利比亚，妈妈来自巴勒斯坦)”可知，我们来自中东地区，因此着装打扮，饮食文化与周围人有着显著不同，因此会显得与别人与众不同。短语“stick out”意为“醒目，显眼”，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我提出午餐的问题时，我母亲没有说太多。A. box盒子；B. tradition传统；C. recipe配方；D. issue问题。根据上文“the other students gave me a very difficult time when I pulled out food that didn’t look like everybody else’s.(当我拿出与别人不一样的食物时，同学的反应让我很难受)”可知，因为食物原因，同学们的反应对我构成困扰，因此这对我来说是一个难堪的问题。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但大约一个星期后，老师宣布第二天我们不用带午餐，也不用带去食堂吃饭的饭钱，我们将举行一个特殊的午餐活动。A. announced宣布；B. lectured作报告；C. reported报道；D. claimed声称。根据下文“we should not bring lunches the following day(我们明天不用带午餐来)”可知，老师在宣布告知我们明天的安排。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但大约一个星期后，老师宣布第二天我们不用带午餐，也不用带去食堂吃饭的饭钱，我们将举行一个特殊的午餐活动。A. equipment设备；B. hour荣誉；C. break休息；D. money钱。根据上文“we should not bring lunches the following day(我们明天不用带午餐来)”可知，按照常理，如果不带做好的午餐，那么就要在午餐时付钱购买，因此这里指买饭的钱。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大约一个星期后，老师宣布第二天我们不用带午餐，也不用带去食堂吃饭的饭钱，我们将举行一个特殊的午餐活动。A. delicate精致的；B. nutritious营养的；C. bitter痛苦的；D. special特殊的。根据下文“with boxes of Middle Eastern food.(带着一些中东食物)”可知，这次的午饭形式与往常是不一样的，是特殊的午餐内容和形式。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天吃午饭的时候，我母亲带着几盒中东食物进来了。A. came来；B. engaged订婚；C. broke打破；D. went走。根据句子结构分析可知，此处是倒装句，“came in”意为“走进来”，表示妈妈走进教室，带着一些中东食物。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师向大家介绍了她。这是尼曼太太，也是汤姆的妈妈。A. greeted欢迎；B. introduced介绍；C. supported支持；D. told告诉。根据下文“This is Mrs. Nimen. This is Tom’s mom(这是尼曼太太，是Tom的妈妈)”可知，这里是老师在向同学们介绍妈妈，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她烤了面包给全班同学带回家。A. brief简短的；B. specific具体的；C. entire全部的；D. private私人的。根据上文“we should not bring lunches the following day(我们明天不用自带午餐)”可知，这里老师让全班同学不带午饭，说明这里妈妈带来的食物是要分享给全班同学。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我想说的是，这一举动终结了我们面临的一些低级种族问题。A. interrupted打断；B. ended终结；C. concluded总结；D. raised提高。根据下文“And she, if I think about it now, is a very early pioneer of diversity, in a very smart way, using Middle Eastern hospitality.(如果现在想想，我觉得妈妈她一个开明的人，以一种非常睿智的方式，利用了中东的好客的特点帮我化解了这种无形的种族歧视)”可知，妈妈的行为最终终结了因为午餐问题引起的种族歧视问题 。故选B。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese President Xi Jinping has praised a group of middle school students for their efforts in satellite design. He said he was pleased with their curiosity and bravery in___56___(science) exploration. The president also wished the teachers and students in Bayi School___57___happy new year.
Xi made the praise in a letter___58___(write)to the students in Beijing's Bayi School on Saturday. A small satellite designed and developed by them ___59___(send) into space last Wednesday at Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center ___60___it was designed to operate in orbit for 180 days.
Three months ago, Xi returned to ___61___(he) high school, to visit a laboratory and talk to teachers and students ___62___were designing the small satellite. The president said he was ___63___(extreme) glad to know that the satellite designed by the students would be launched and called on them to become ___64___ (build) of the country. Xi warmly encouraged the students _____65_____(study) science and contribute to the development of China. He hoped that the students would keep hungry for knowledge and develop their national spirit.
【答案】56. scientific
57. a 58. written
59. was sent
60. and 61. his
62. who/ that
63. extremely
64. builders
65. to study
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国国家主席习近平赞扬了一群中学生在卫星设计方面的努力。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。修饰名词exploration，前用形容词形式。句意：他对他们在科学探索方面的好奇心和勇气感到高兴。故填scientific。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。名词new year为单数名词，故用不定冠词a。句意：主席也祝愿八一学校的老师和同学们新年快乐。故填a。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句中名词letter与write之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：习主席在写给北京八一学校学生的一封信中做出了表扬。故填written。
【59题详解】
考查时态和语态。根据句中时间状语last Wednesday可知，用一般过去时。句中主语satellite与动词send之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：上周三，由他们设计和开发的一颗小卫星在太原卫星发射中心被送入太空。故填was sent。
【60题详解】
考查连词。根据前后句之间为并列关系，可知用连词and。句意：上周三，由他们设计和研制的一颗小卫星在太原卫星发射中心发射升空，并按计划将在轨道上运行180天。故填and。
【61题详解】
考查代词。修饰名词high school，前用形容词性物主代词。句意：三个月前，习主席回到他的高中。故填his。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句中先行词为teachers and students，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who/ that。句意：三个月前，习主席回到他的高中，参观了一个实验室，并与设计这颗小卫星的老师和学生交谈。故填who/ that。
【63题详解】
考查副词。修饰形容词glad，前用副词形式。句意：主席说，他非常高兴地知道，由学生们设计的卫星将被发射，并呼吁他们成为国家的建设者。故填extremely。
【64题详解】
考查名词。动词become和介词of提示可知，这里接名词形式。前无冠词，故用复数形式。句意：主席说，他非常高兴地知道，由学生们设计的卫星将被发射，并呼吁他们成为国家的建设者。故填builders。
【65题详解】
考查动词用法。动词encourage用法为：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。句意：习主席热情鼓励学生们学习科学，为中国的发展作出贡献。故填to study。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（满分15分）
66. 假定你是学生会主席李华，下周学校要接待来自澳大利亚的交换生，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍活动安排；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Australian friends,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】[参考范文]
Dear Australian friends,
On behalf of our school, I feel greatly privileged to convey warm welcome to you. We are delighted to have you with us.
To make your stay here memorable, various activities will be arranged to enhance our mutual understanding and experience different culture. As planned, we will hold a talent show where everyone can show their outstanding performances. Classes on traditional Chinese culture are also scheduled, such as paper-cutting, Chinese opera, calligraphy, etc, followed by a gift-exchanging activity. Additionally, you’re invited to pay a visit to surrounding tourist attractions.
Finally, I sincerely hope that you can enjoy yourself and wish you a pleasant journey. Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，作为学生代表为下周来自澳大利亚的交换生致欢迎辞。其内容包括表示欢迎、介绍活动安排和表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常地：greatly →extremely
不同的：different→various
按安排：As planned→As scheduled
而且：Additionally→In addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Classes on traditional Chinese culture are also scheduled, such as paper-cutting, Chinese opera, calligraphy, etc, followed by a gift-exchanging activity.
拓展句：Classes on traditional Chinese culture are also scheduled, such as paper-cutting, Chinese opera, calligraphy, etc, which are followed by a gift-exchanging activity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As planned, we will hold a talent show where everyone can show their outstanding performances.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】 Finally, I sincerely hope that you can enjoy yourself and wish you a pleasant journey.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节：（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The event that stands out in Tom’s memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years oldHe was at home with his elder sister Jane.Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices.At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud，but he soon realized this time it was different.
“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop.” someone shouted.Then a thick burning smell filled the air.When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate，a thick cloud of smoke greeted him.The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.
Jane，who had been playing the violin in her room，hurried to the living room.They rushed out of the door and along the corridor (走廊) through the smoke.
They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane suddenly stopped in her track.She turned around and headed back the way they came.Tom had no idea what she was doing，but he followed her.
Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them，who they called Makcik.Jane began banging on Makcik’s door，but got no answer.As the smoke thickened around them，Tom could see many of their neighbors—some still in their pajamas (睡衣)—running for safety.The thought of fear crossed his mind.
“She would have run for safety like everyone else!” Tom cried.However，Jane refused to give up.“I know Makcik’s still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makcik’s daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping.She pounded against the door.“Go downstairs.Go now! Go!”
Paragraph 1：
Tom noticed the flame (火焰) was reaching up.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Luckily，some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. Frozen with fear, he stood rooted to the spot. He comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Jane’s hand tightly. Both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging.Time seemed to stand still, though they were probably there for only two or three minutes. Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible. Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head.She kept pounding against the door. Tom burst out crying.
Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane’s mind. She told them Ms.Makcik must be still in the room. They forced the door open with all their might. Sure enough, Makcik was lying in bed, unconscious.She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital, where she finally came to herself. People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Tom were very happy.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索，主要讲述了Tom和他的姐姐Jane在家时，楼下的机车店突然发生火灾。Jane想起旁边的老邻居Makcik还在里面就回去救她了。Tom很害怕，但Jane决心不放弃。最终，在邻居的帮助下，他们救出了Makci并将她送往医院。邻里感到放心，Jane和Tom非常高兴。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“汤姆注意到火焰正在蔓延”可知，第一段可以描写Tom感到恐惧，但他仍然牢牢抓住Jane的手。Tom恳求Jane尽快逃离，但Jane试图保护自己免受烟雾的侵袭并坚定不移地敲打门。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，一些路过的邻居停下来提供帮助。”可知，第二段可描写在邻居的帮助下他们救出了Makci并将她送往医院。
2.续写线索：站在原地——害怕——不放弃——敲门——邻居帮忙——送往医院——开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.站在原地：stood rooted to the spot/ remained immobile/ stood still
②.咳嗽：cough/hoarse voice/wheeze
③.尽快：as quickly as possible/as fast as you can/without delay/with all speed
情绪类
①.大哭：burst out crying/burst into tears/start weeping/sob uncontrollably
②.焦虑：anxiety/worry/nervousness/tension/stress
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital, where she finally came to herself. (where引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. Frozen with fear，he stood rooted to the spot.(过去分词短语作状语)
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