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2023-2024学年湖南中考英语专项特训：阅读判断
阅读判断 读短文，判断句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。
The most popular way to welcome the new year in the United States is to have a big party. Some parties are at people’s homes. But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or a club or a restaurant on the night of December the 31st. There, they can have dinner, drink and dance.
Most New Year’s parties have something in common. First of all, they are usually noisy. People sing and bands play. And often, guests pull a cracker when the clock strikes twelve at midnight. People think that loud sounds would drive away the evil(邪恶的) spirits of the old year before the new year begins.
The biggest and noisiest New Year party in the United States takes place at Times Square in New York City. Thousands of people gather there. Some of them ring bells or let off crackers. Others blow whistles or car horns. And at 12 o’clock, they begin to cheer. An electric sign in the shape of a red apple lights up on top of a tall building.
1．The article is about New Year’s celebrations in the USA．
2．In recent years, Americans have parties at homes on the night of December the 31st.
3．Most New Year’s parties are different in the United States.
4．The biggest and noisiest New Year party takes place at Times Square in New York City.
5．Most New Year parties are usually noisy because people want to get rid of bad luck of the old year.
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。
Do you know “Double Reduction（双减）” It is to reduce the heavy homework and after-school training of the students from Grade One to Grade nine.
First, schools must keep all their classes balanced(平衡). This is very good for all the students. We hope we can never see key classes in the school.
Second, no teaching new courses in the after-school time. No having classes on weekends. Teachers have to follow the rules.
Third, homework is for students, not for parents. Teachers can’t ask parents to do anything about students’ homework, and students cannot correct their homework.
Fourth, good students sit in the front of the classroom, but “bad” children are often at the back. Now any teacher can’t do this. We are happy to have the rules. They are useful. I think schools and teachers must follow them.
6．Schools must keep all their classes balanced.
7．There are no classes on Sundays.
8．Students should correct their homework.
9．Good students should always sit in the front of the classroom.
10．We can find five rules in the passage.
阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。(T=True, F=False)
A river was running happily in the hill, the valley(山谷) and the field. Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried what it could do.
The rock said, “Hi, baby! Where are you going ”
The river answered, “I’m going to the sea. My mother is waiting for me.”
The rock made fun of the river and said, “You’re too young. Go back to the hill at once. You can’t get there. Don’t come back here again!”
The river was surprised to hear that and said, “I can only go forwards(向前). There’s no river that goes backwards(向后).”
The rock became angry and warned the river, “Don’t speak! If you don’t go back, you will have to change your direction. Don’t want to run over my body!”
The river asked helplessly, “Where should I go ”
“You can go anywhere you like. Just don’t come close to me!”
While they were talking, more and more water came here. Then it began to get out of control. The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully.
The river said proudly,“A weak person will change his goal and direction. A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!”
11．The final goal of the river was to go to the sea.
12．The rock wanted the river to come close to him.
13．The river ran over the rock quickly.
14．After meeting the rock, the river became worried at last instead of being afraid.
15．The passage tells us that we should become strong and go ahead when facing difficulties.
阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写(A)，不符合的写(B)。
Here are some interesting offices around the world. Let’s take a look!
The loneliest office
Where is the loneliest office in the world It is near a glacier (冰川) in the Tanggula Mountains in Tibet (西藏). It’s Luobu Renqing’s office. He wants to protect the glacier’s water from pollution.
Working in the woods
Look at the tube (管状) office in Spain (西班牙)! Half of the office is dug into the ground in a forest. Workers can enjoy the beautiful view through the window while working. This also helps the office stay cool during hot summers.
Going into a cave (山洞)
Do you want to work in a cave The workers of an Internet company (公司) in Sweden (瑞典) do this. The company turned a big cave in the White Mountains into offices. The caves is 30 meters underground, so it’s very safe and cool.
Container (集装箱) offices
A company moved its office to an empty container in Los Angeles (洛杉矶), US. People work in shipping containers. Here, people use skylights (天窗) when they are working. This saves a lot of money and energy.
16．The loneliest office in the world is in Tibet.
17．Luobu Renqing’s office is the loneliest because he wants to be alone.
18．The tube office and cave offices are underground.
19．You can enjoy the beautiful view if you work in a cave office.
20．The company moved to an empty container to save money and energy.
阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”T＝True，F＝False。
Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off (休假) before they start to work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals.
Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, next year he wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁), but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral dies. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.”
“I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize and myself!”
“When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and other places.”
21．Thousands of young people in England take a year off before finishing school.
22．Volunteers use their time to help the people in need.
23．Pauline Jones wants to go to university to study English.
24．Pauline Jones works in Belize to protect the coral reefs.
25．Pauline Jones makes some money by doing some housework.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。
In ancient China, there were two hard-working children, CheYin and Sun Kang. They loved reading, but their families were poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil(灯油) for them to study at night. How did the children get over the difficulty Here are their stories.
Che Yin’s story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies(萤火虫) flying around and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies and put them into a cloth bag. Then he hung the bag up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. “I can read with the light!” he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold.
Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. Their stories were turned into a Chinese phrase nangying yingxue. Now it is used to describe studying hard day and night.
Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will(意志), there is always light on the road to knowledge.
26．Both Che Yin and Sun Kang loved reading when they were young.
27．Lamp oil was very expensive for Che Yin’s and SunKang’s families.
28．Che Yin’s parents made the firefly lamp for him.
29．Sun Kang felt so cold that he couldn’t read books on winter nights.
30．The two stories tell us that nothing can stop us learning if we have a will.
阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写 (A)，不符合的写 (B)。
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon Sometimes a task that takes you five minutes in the morning may take fifteen minutes in the afternoon Do you think that eating too much at lunchtime causes the sleepiness But why don’t we feel sleepy after eating a large breakfast or after dinner The truth is that eating lunch has nothing to do with sleepiness.
The real reason lies inside your bodies. At that time, about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.
A daily nap (小睡) gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.
Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few ways about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long.
31．Many people feel sleepy in the early afternoon because they eat too much for lunch.
32．People don’t feel sleepy after eating a large breakfast or after dinner.
33．A daily nap makes the body and mind relaxed.
34．It is not good to take a nap about eight hours after you get up.
35．If you sleep for too long, you will feel more tired and sleepy.
阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写(A)，不符合的写(B)。
Michelle Yeoh, a Malaysian-born actress, won the best actress at the 95th Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖) on March 13th, 2023. After a long best-actress Oscar race, Michelle Yeoh got such a big success, becoming the first Asian woman to win the award. She made history for her fantastic performance in the film Everything Everywhere All at Once. The film won 7 Academy Awards out of 11 nominations(提名), including the best picture, the best director and so on.
Yeoh has been an actress for about 40 years. Yeoh started her acting career(职业) in Hong Kong in the early 1980s. She became famous after acting the leading role in Hong Kong action movies. She was known to US audiences(观众) in 1997’s James Bond film. Tomorrow Never Dies. She played a spy(间谍) in that film. After acting in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon; Memoirs of a Geisha; and Crazy Rich Asians, she got the leading role in Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert’s films. The 60-year-old woman gave a speech after winning the award. She encouraged young people to achieve their dreams in the speech.
36．Michelle Yeoh is the first Asian woman to win the Academy Awards for best actress.
37．Michelle Yeoh did a good job in the film Everything Everywhere All at Once.
38．The film Everything Everywhere All at Once won eleven Academy Awards.
39．Michelle Yeoh is 40 years old this year.
40．US audiences knew Yeoh because of Hong Kong action movies.
More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.
In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder (奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.
Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital (数码) and high technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.
判断句子正(T)误(F)
41．You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.
42．Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.
43．Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.
44．Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company.
45．Huawei gives us a slower communication way.
阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。（T=True，F=False）
While you are walking on the street, you will notice more and more new energy vehicles(NEVs)( 新能源车) running on the roads. Many famous Chinese car makers have developed NEVs, such as BYD, Geely, Wuling and so on. In 2022, a total of 688.7 million new energy vehicles were sold in Chinese market. Why has NEV market had such a rapid growth in last few years The main reason is that the buying of NEVs has been greatly supported by the local government, which has continued to reduce taxes(税) for NEVs these years. Besides, Chinese banks have offered a lot of policies to attract people to buy NEVs. For example, many banks have announced new loan(借贷) policies(政策) to allow NEVs buyers to borrow a larger part of the buying price.
When compared with patrol cars(燃油车), NEVs’ structure(结构) is much simpler. It can save a lot of cost in the daily maintenance(维修) of NEVs. Another advantage is the environment friendly, NEVs make fewer noises and less vibration(振动), which can make drivers have more comfortable driving experience. However, we have to admit there are still some problems with NEVs. For example, there are not enough charging piles(充电桩) and they need much time to charge(充电). The good news is that these problems are actually being improved, most of car owners in China said their next car will be an NEV, having a better driving experience and lower cost as the top reasons.
46．Thanks to Chinese government, the buying of NEVs has greatly reduced.
47．The structure of NEVs is simpler than patrol cars.
48．Buyers need spend a lot of money on the maintenance of NEVs.
49．There isn’t any disadvantage of NEVs.
50．A lot of car owners will buy NEVs in the future.
参考答案：
1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国庆祝新年的方式。
1．细节理解题。根据“The most popular way to welcome the new year in the United States is to have a big party.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国庆祝新年的方式，也就是美国的信念庆祝活动，故选T。
2．细节理解题。根据“But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or a club or a restaurant on the night of December the 31st”可知，近年来，美国人在12月31日晚上去旅馆、俱乐部或餐馆已经变得越来越普遍，题干表述错误，故选F。
3．细节理解题。根据“Most New Year’s parties have something in common.”可知，大多数新年聚会都有一些共同点，而不是不同的，故选F。
4．细节理解题。根据“The biggest and noisiest New Year party in the United States takes place at Times Square in New York City. ”可知，美国最大、最热闹的新年晚会在纽约时代广场举行。故选T。
5．细节理解题。根据“First of all, they are usually noisy. People sing and bands play. And often, guests pull a cracker when the clock strikes twelve at midnight. People think that loud sounds would drive away the evil(邪恶的) spirits of the old year before the new year begins.”（首先，它们通常很吵。人们唱歌，乐队演奏。通常，客人们会在午夜十二点钟敲响的时候拉鞭炮。人们认为响亮的声音可以在新年开始前赶走旧年的恶灵）可知，大多数新年聚会通常很吵，因为人们想要摆脱旧年的坏运气。故选T。
6．T 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了“双减”以及给出的四条规则。
6．细节理解题。根据“First, schools must keep all their classes balanced(平衡).”可知学校必须保持所有班级的平衡。故填T。
7．细节理解题。根据“No having classes on weekends.”可知星期天没有课。故填T。
8．细节理解题。根据“Teachers can’t ask parents to do anything about students’ homework, and students cannot correct their homework.”可知学生不能批改作业。故填F。
9．细节理解题。根据“Fourth, good students sit in the front of the classroom, but ‘bad’ children are often at the back. Now any teacher can’t do this. ”可知现在任何老师都做这样的事情：让好学生坐在教室的前面，“坏”孩子坐在后面。故填F。
10．细节理解题。根据“First...Fourth”可知文章给出了四条规则。故填F。
11．T 12．F 13．T 14．F 15．T
【导语】本文主要是讲述一条河流在去大海的路上遇到了岩石，岩石阻挡了河流的道路，让它改变方向，但河流没有退让，它越过了岩石。这个故事告诉我们：只有弱者才会改变自己的目标和方向，坚强的人只会勇往直前。
11．细节理解题。根据文中“The river answered, ‘I’m going to the sea. My mother is waiting for me.’”可知，河流最终的目标是流入大海。这句话符合文意。故答案为T。
12．细节理解题。根据文中“‘You can go anywhere you like. Just don’t come close to me!’”可知，岩石不让河流靠近它。这句话与文意相反，是错误的。故答案为F。
13．细节理解题。根据文中“The river ran quickly over the rock”可知，河流快速地越过了岩石，这句话符合文意。故答案为T。
14．推理判断题。根据文意“The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully. The river said proudly...”可知，河流最后没有害怕，也没有担心，它勇敢地越过了岩石。这句话不符合文意。故答案为F。
15．主旨大意题。根据文中“A weak person will change his goal and direction. A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!”可知，这个故事告诉我们：坚强的人会勇往直前。因此我们要坚强、勇敢地面对困难。这句话符合文意。故答案为T。
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地一些有趣的办公室。
16．根据“Where is the loneliest office in the world It is near a glacier (冰川) in the Tanggula Mountains in Tibet (西藏).”可知，世界上最孤独的办公室在西藏。故填A。
17．根据“Where is the loneliest office in the world ...It’s Luobu Renqing’s office. He wants to protect the glacier’s water from pollution.”可知，罗布仁青的办公室最孤独，他想保护冰川的水不受污染。故填B。
18．根据“Look at the tube (管状) office in Spain (西班牙)! Half of the office is dug into the ground in a forest.”及“The caves is 30 meters underground, so it’s very safe and cool.”可知，管道办公室和洞穴办公室都在地下。故填A。
19．根据“he caves is 30 meters underground，so it’s very safe and cool.”可知，洞穴办公室在地下，不能欣赏美丽景致。故填B。
20．根据“A company moved its office to an empty container in Los Angeles (洛杉矶), US...This saves a lot of money and energy.”可知，集装箱办公室可以节省资金和能源。故填A。
21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．F
【导语】本文讲述了英国的学生在毕业之后往往要到国外做一年的志愿者，本文的作者主要讲述了波林·琼斯当志愿者的经历和感受。
21．细节理解题。根据“Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off (休假) before they start to work or go to university.”可知，每年，英国都有成千上万的年轻人完成学业，然后在开始工作或上大学之前休息一年。此题表述错误。故选F。
22．细节理解题。根据“Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals.”可知，志愿者利用他们的时间来帮助那些需要帮助的人。此题表述正确。故选T。
23．细节理解题。根据“next year he wants to go to university to study Chinese,”可知，波林·琼斯想上大学学习英语。此题表述错误。故选F。
24．细节理解题。根据“I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁),”可知，波林·琼斯在伯利兹工作，保护珊瑚礁。此题表述正确。故选T。
25．细节理解题。根据“I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK.”可知，波林·琼斯通过做家务赚了一些钱。此题表述错误。故选F。
26．T 27．T 28．F 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文讲述了古代两位勤奋的学生——车胤和孙康，在用不起灯油的情况下是如何克服困难来努力学习的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, there were two hard-working children, CheYin and Sun Kang. They loved reading”可知，车胤和孙康年轻时都喜欢读书，故选T。
27．细节理解题。根据“but their families were poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil(灯油) for them to study at night.”可知，对于这两个家庭来说，灯油很昂贵，故选T。
28．细节理解题。根据“He caught some fireflies and put them into a cloth bag. Then he hung the bag up as a lamp.”可知，并不是车胤的父母帮他制作了萤火虫灯，而是他自己制作的，故选F。
29．细节理解题。根据“So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold.”可知，尽管很冷但孙康还是拿着书在外面阅读，故选F。
30．细节理解题。根据“Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will(意志), there is always light on the road to knowledge.”可知，这两个故事想告诉我们，没有什么可以阻止学习，故选T。
31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了人们在下午会感到疲惫和困倦的原因并建议人们午间小憩。
31．细节理解题。根据“The truth is that eating lunch has nothing to do with sleepiness.”可知吃午饭和困倦没有关系，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“why don’t we feel sleepy after eating a large breakfast or after dinner”可知在吃了丰盛的早餐和晚餐之后并不会感到困倦，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind”可知一个日常小睡给一个人更精力充沛的身体和精神，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up”可知起床之后的大约8小时是小睡的最好时间，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long.”可知如果睡的时间太长也会导致感觉更疲惫和更困倦，故选A。
36．A 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了杨紫琼成为奥斯卡首位亚裔影后，及其成名历程。
36．细节理解题。根据“Michelle Yeoh, a Malaysian-born actress, won the best actress at the 95th Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖) on March 13th, 2023.”和“After a long best-actress Oscar race, Michelle Yeoh got such a big success, becoming the first Asian woman to win the award.”可知杨紫琼成为奥斯卡首位亚裔影后。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“She made history for her fantastic performance in the film Everything Everywhere All at Once.”可知杨紫琼在电影《瞬息全宇宙》的表演很出色。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“The film won 7 Academy Awards out of 11 nominations(提名), including the best picture, the best director and so on.”可知该电影奥斯卡奖提名11项，最后获奖7项。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“and Crazy Rich Asians, she got the leading role in Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert’s films The 60-year-old woman gave a speech after winning the award.”可知杨紫琼今年不是40岁。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“She was known to US audiences(观众) in 1997’s James Bond film.”可知杨紫琼被美国观众熟知是因为詹姆斯·邦德的电影，不是香港动作片。故选B。
41．T 42．T 43．F 44．F 45．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了华为公司的创立和影响力。
41．推理判断题。根据“Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players.”可知，智能手机可以用来看电视、照相和用来播放音乐，可推测华为手机也是智能手机也可以用来拍照。故答案为T。
42．细节理解题。根据“Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987.”可知，任正非在1987年创建华为公司。故答案为T。
43．细节理解题。根据“Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.”可知，华为在手机市场上占据了第二名。故答案为F。
44．细节理解题。根据“It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research.”可知，华为公司里有75000多名工程师和科学家做研究。故答案为F。
45．细节理解题。根据“It provides a faster and better communication way for us.”可知，华为公司为我们提供了更快更好的交流方式。故答案为F。
46．F 47．T 48．F 49．F 50．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了新能源车的好处以及分析新能源车能增长如此迅速的原因。
46．细节理解题。根据“Why has NEV market had such a rapid growth in last few years The main reason is that the buying of NEVs has been greatly supported by the local government…Besides, Chinese banks have offered a lot of policies to attract people to buy NEVs”可知，原因是政府的支持以及银行宽松的政策，故答案为F。
47．细节理解题。根据“When compared with patrol cars(燃油车), NEVs’ structure(结构) is much simpler.”可知，新能源车的结构更简单，故答案为T。
48．细节理解题。根据“It can save a lot of cost in the daily maintenance(维修) of NEVs”可知，买家需要在新能源汽车的维护上节省许多成本，故答案为F。
49．细节理解题。根据“However, we have to admit there are still some problems with NEVs”可知，新能源车也有一些问题存在，故答案为F。
50．推理判断题。根据“most of car owners in China said their next car will be an NEV, having a better driving experience and lower cost as the top reasons”可知，未来会有很多车主购买新能源汽车，故答案为T。
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