卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站高中英语阅读理解练习（15-16）
15
Apple and some other technology companies say they are aiming to keep prices level this year. The maker of the popular iPhone announced a list of new products recently. In addition to adding safety features such as emergency satellite connections to the new products, the California-based company stayed away from major price increases on most products.
The popular mobile phones create about half of the company's yearly sales. The new iPhone 14 models are priced the same as last year's iPhone 13s. They will be $799 and $899. However, the company dropped its least costly product, which means the lowest price iPhone is now $100 more than last year. The costliest phones are the iPhone Pro and the iPhone Pro Max. They will cost $999 and $1,099. They come out September 16.
The main changes to the phones are related to the quality of the pictures they take and longer battery life. Only the "pro" phones got new computer chips. Technology experts say Apple is trying to reach new customers by adding safety features. Ben Bajarin works for market research company Creative Strategies. He said the new safety features are "super-interesting" and add value to the phones. He said the phone's ability to connect to a satellite so it can make an emergency call from places far away from cities, "make(s) you not just want the products for yourself, but for loved ones".
The phones also have motion-sensing technology that permits them to recognizean accident, such as a car crash, and call for help. They are known as "SOS features". The letters S-O-S are known around the world as a request for help. The phones will also be able to use the "FindMy" program to share where they are using a satellite. The special service will come for two years at no extra cost. It is not known how much the satellite connection will cost after that.
Apple also provided new watch information. The company is adding features that may appeal to athletes who do things like run or ride bicycles long distances. One watch, called the Ultra, will have a longer battery life, so it can follow an athlete's progress during events that take many hours to finish. They also will be able to better resist water than in the past. The watches can also call for help if the user has been in a crash. The watches can sense changes in body temperature. The company says they will be able to tell women if they are ovulating（排卵）, which is the best time to get pregnant. Apple said it will make sure that information stays private.
Phones and watches make up the majority of Apple's business. The main news from this year's release had to do with prices and safety features, but no new products. In the future, some experts think Apple will release some kind of "mixed reality" headset, which could come as soon as next year. This suggests the device would let users combine the computer-created world with the real one.
（507 words）
根据文章内容，选择最佳答案：
1. Which model will be the most expensive IPhone
A. the iPhone 14 Plus B. the IPhone Mini
C. the iPhone Pro D. the iPhone Pro Max
2. Which is not the new main features of IPhone 14 series
A. the emergency satellite connections
B. the longer battery life
C. the better quality of the pictures
D. the new computer chips
3. Apple Company is trying to attract new customers by ________.
A. providing cheaper products.
B. adding safety features to IPhone 14.
C. dropping its least costly product.
D. increasing the prices of most products
4. Which is untrue about the new Apple watch
A. It will have a longer battery life than IPhone 14.
B. It also will be able to better resist water than in the past.
C. It can also call for help if the user has been in a crash.
D. It can sense changes in body temperature.
5. From this year's release the customers can buy _________.
A. a phone of IPhone 14 B. an Apple watch
C. a "mixed reality" headset D. None of Apple products.
16
The American states of Arizona and Nevada will again face cuts in the amount of water they can draw from the Colorado River. Federal officials announced the cuts this week as the western states are experiencing extremely dry weather conditions. The cuts planned for next year will force states to decide where and how to reduce water usage. The decision will put more pressure on the states with a growing population in a hotter, drier future. "We are taking steps to protect the 40 million people who depend on the Colorado River for their lives and livelihoods," said Camille Touton. She leads the U.S Bureau of Reclamation which oversees water policy for the river.
The Colorado River provides water across seven American states and Mexico. Its water helps support an agricultural industry valued at $15 billion a year. The federal estimates of the water levels will also determine how much states and cities can draw for their water supply.
In addition to those cuts, the Bureau of Reclamation said Tuesday that states had missed a deadline to propose at least 15 percent more cuts needed to keep the water levels at the lakes, or reservoirs（水库）, from dropping even more. For example, officials have predicted that water levels at Lake Mead, the nation's largest reservoir, will drop severely. The lake is currently less than a quarter full. "The states collectively have not identified and adopted specific actions of sufficient magnitude that would stabilize（使稳定） the system," Touton said.
In Arizona, the state placed all its water reduction last year on the agricultural industry. Now, officials will have to decide whether to spread additional pain to growing cities that depend on the river. The cuts are not expected to have a considerable（相当大的） effect on Nevada. It already has one of the strongest water conservation policies in the West.
The cut is planned for next year only. But, University of Oxford researcher Kevin Wheeler said the science shows it will likely remain for much longer. "It's pretty clear that these reductions just have to stay in place until the drought has ended or we realize they actually have to get worse and the cuts have to get deeper."
The cuts are based on a plan the seven states and Mexicosigned in 2019 to help maintain reservoir levels. Under that plan, the amount of water set aside for states depends on the water levels at Lake Mead. Last year, the lake fell low enough for the U.S. government to declare a first-ever water shortage in the area. The declaration forced required cuts for Arizona and Nevada as well as Mexico in 2022. Officials expect the falling lake levels to bring additional cuts to Nevada, Arizona, and Mexico next year.
Reservoir levels have been falling for years — and faster than experts predicted — after 22 years of dry weather. Climate change and overuse of the river have worsened the situation. Hot temperatures and less snow have reduced the amount of water flowing from the Rocky Mountains, where the river starts to wind its way 2,334 kilometers into the Gulf of Mexico.
Already, officials have held back millions of cubic meters of water in Lake Powell. It is the other large Colorado River reservoir sitting upstream from Lake Mead along the Arizona-Utah border. Water from the lake runs through Glen Canyon Dam, which produces enough electricity to power between 1 million and 1.5 million homes each year. As water levels at Lake Powell reached levels low enough to threaten water-based power production, federal officials said they would hold back an additional 592 million cubic meters of water to ensure the dam could still produce energy. That water would normally flow to Lake Mead.
（620 words）
根据文章内容，选择最佳答案：
1. Which is untrue about the Colorado River
A. It provides water across seven states of Mexico and American.
B. Agricultural industry depends on the river very much.
C. A great population depends on the Colorado River for their lives and livelihoods.
D. Its water comes from the Rocky Mountains.
2. What does the underline word considerable mean
A. often in frequency B. fast in speed
C. great in amount or degree. D. strong in power
3. To solve the problem of water shortage, the states has taken steps like ______.
A. cutting the amount of water they can draw from the Colorado River.
B. proposing at least 15 percent more cuts needed to keep the water levels at the lakes
C. taking specific actions of sufficient magnitude that would stabilize the system
D. placing all its water reduction this year on the agricultural industry
4. The cuts are not expected to have a considerable effect on Nevada because ____.
A. it has other rivers and reservoirs to get water.
B. the biggest lake lies in this state.
C. it already has one of the strongest water conservation policies in the West.
D. The industry in this state doesn’t need much water.
5. The fall of reservoir levels for years are resulted by the followings except _____.
A. the higher and higher temperature
B. the less and less snow water from the mountain.
C. the worse and worse overuse of river water.
D. the stronger and stronger water conservation policies高中英语阅读理解练习答案及句子精讲（15-16）
答案：（15）1D 2D 3B 4A 5D
（16）1A 2C 3A 4C 5D
句子精讲（15）
1. In addition to adding safety features such as emergency satellite connections to the new products, the California-based company stayed away from major price increases on most products.
除了为新产品增加紧急卫星服务连接等安全功能外，这家总部位于加州的公司未对大多数产品进行大幅提价。
addition [ 'di n] n.增加；加法
in addition (to) [in 'di n] 此外
（人教版高中英语 必修2， Unit 5）
【例句】
1). A new baby is an addition to the family.
新生儿给家庭增加一口人。
2). In addition to my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips.
除了每周的薪水外，我还能得到不少小费。
3). You need money and time; in addition, you need diligence.
你需要钱和时间，此外还需要努力。
2. Only the "pro" phones got new computer chips.
只有“pro”版本采用新的电子芯片。
-- chip [t ip] n.碎片；芯片
（人教版高中英语 必修2， Unit 3）
【例句】
1). She ate a bag of chips.
她吃了一袋炸土豆条。
2). There's a chip in this cup.
这个杯子里有一个碎片。
3). Chip cards will be the money of the future.
智能芯片卡将是未来的货币。
3. Phones and watches make up the majority of Apple's business.
手机和手表构成苹果公司的主要业务。
-- major ['meid ] a.主要的
-- majority [m d r ti] n. 大部分;大多数;
（人教版高中英语 必修4， Unit 4）
【例句】
1). The great majority of people seem to agree with this view.
大多数人似乎都同意这种观点。
2). He played a major role in setting up the system.
他在建立这个系统的过程中扮演了主要的角色。
（16）
1. "We are taking steps to protect the 40 million people who depend on the Colorado Riverfor their lives and livelihoods," said Camille Touton.
卡米尔·图顿说：“我们正在采取措施，保护4000万依靠科罗拉多河为生的人。”
-- livelihood ['laivlihud] n.生活，生计
(人教版高中英语 必修1, Unit 5)
【例句】
Playingin a band is my livelihood.
在乐队里演奏是我的谋生之道。
2. The federal estimates of the water levels will also determine how much states and cities can draw for their water supply.
联邦政府对水位的估计还将决定各州和城市的供水能力。
-- federal [ fed r l] adj. 联邦的;联邦制的; 联邦政府的
【例句】
1). I'm a federal employee. I work for the State Department.
我是联邦的职员。我在国务院工作。
2). The federal government controls just 6% of the education budget.
联邦政府仅掌控6%的教育预算。
3. In addition to those cuts, the Bureau of Reclamation said Tuesday that states had missed a deadline to propose at least 15 percent more cuts needed to keep the water levels at the lakes, or reservoirs（水库）, from dropping even more.
除了这些削减之外，复垦局周二表示，各州已经错过了一个最后期限，即提出至少15%的额外削减，以防止湖泊或水库水位进一步下降。
-- deadline ['dedlain] n.最后期限，截止日期
(人教版高中英语 必修5, Unit 4)
【例句】
1). I prefer to work to a deadline .
我喜欢按规定的期限完成工作。
2). The deadline for applications is 30 April.
交申请书的截止日期是4月30日。
4. Last year, the lake fell low enough for the U.S. government to declare a first-ever water shortage in the area. The declaration forced required cuts forArizona and Nevada as well as Mexico.
去年，湖水水位下降，美国政府宣布该地区首次缺水。使亚利桑那州、内华达州以及墨西哥在2022年削减开支。
declare [d kle (r)] v. 声明;宣布;宣告;宣称;
declaration [ dekl re n] n. 公告;宣告;宣言;声明(书);
【例句】
1). The area has been declared a national park.
该地区已宣布为国家公园。
2). He declared that he was in love with her.
他声称他已爱上她
3). the Declaration of Independence(= of theUnited States)
（美国）独立宣言
4). She needed time to adjust to Clive's declaration.
她需要时间来适应克莱夫的表白。
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