卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站新未来2023年秋季学期高一年级12月质量检测
英 语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers probably
A. In the classroom. B. At a hotel. C. In a store.
2. How will the weather be this weekend according to the weatherman
A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Cold.
3. What does the man think of technical education
A. It's less important. B. It needs improvement. C. It's becoming more popular.
4. What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot
A. TP12SF. B. PT12FS. C. TP12FS.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the speakers learn in today's class
A. Body language. B. Fashion show. C. Facial expression.
7. What does the woman want to be in the future
A. A police officer. B. A teacher. C. A trainer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man dislike about the concert
A. The litter it causes. B. The noise it makes. C. The guests it invites.
9. What will the speakers probably do next
A. Go to the park. B. Send a document. C. Speak to their neighbours.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of home does Lily live in
A. A townhouse. B. A farmhouse. C. An apartment building.
11. Which floor does Tom live on
A. The second floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The eighth floor.
12. Who is looking for an apartment
A. Tom. B. Helen. C. Lily's parents.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man have no passport
A. He has no time to apply. B. He doesn't know how to apply.
C. He doesn't plan to go abroad.
14. How soon will the man get his passport
A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In a month.
15. What is the woman going to do next week
A. Get a visa. B. Join a tour group. C. Make some travel plans.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A vacation plan. B. A country. C. An application.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What made Luosifen become famous at first
A. A food programme. B. The development of local food. C. An online eating show.
18. When did China have the first company to sell packaged Luosifen
A. In 2017. B. In 2014. C. In 2012.
19. What do we know about Shaxian snacks（小吃）
A. They are inexpensive street snacks. B. They are more like a cooking style.
C. Different shops have the same menu.
20. What did the local government do for Shaxian snacks in 1997
A. It founded the Shaxian Snack Bureau（局）.
B. It applied for UNESCO's recognition of them.
C. It solved most food safety problems of them.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Support Worker Do you have the ability to care for others Are you a good communicator Do you have good listening skills Can you work weekends If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you: ☆Starting payment of $8. 56 per hour ☆Free uniform（制服） Contact us at careers@golden-
Trainee Hairdresser Full Time— 40 hours per week Learn from some of the best hairdressers in the world! You will work 8 hours a day, from Monday to Saturday. Your work will include: welcoming customers, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea to customers and keeping the room clean and tidy at all times. No previous（先前的） experience is necessary. Please apply NOW! Contact us at cathy@cut-above. Brighton. com
Wowee Magazine Writers wanted! Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is up to the number of people who read your articles. You may also receive free tickets to events. This is good for you to get valuable work experience. We want people who are: Chatty, interesting, skilled. friendly. Contact us at info@
Calling All Models Think you could be a model If so. we'd like to meet you! Working as a successful fashion model isn't easy but it is very exciting. You should be over 16. Girls should be at a height no shorter than 172 em and boys should be at least 182 cm. If you are under 16 but have the required height. you must bring a parent. Contact us at info@atop-model-agency. uk
21. If you want to be a Trainee Hairdresser you can contact
A. careers@a golden- B. cath y@acut-above. Brighton. com
C. info@ D. info@ top model-agency. uk
22. Who is most likely to be a writer
A. Lucy, who can work all the week.
B. Betty, who has no previous experience.
C. Peter, who once worked as a news reporter.
D. Fland, who is handsome with a height of 190 cm.
23. Which of the following is a must if you want to apply for a fashion model
A. Good personality. B. Enough experience.
C. Required age. D. Required height.
B
HALIFAX, Nova Scotia— Officials in Canada's Atlantic Coast province of Nova Scotia said Saturday a wildfire that forced thousands of people to leave their homes over the past week is now largely controlled because of rain.
David Steeves, a technician of forest resources. said the fire in the Halifax area is about 85% controlled, sits at 9. 5 square kilometre and is unlikely to grow thanks to the firefighting efforts and long-awaited rain. The news was also good across the province, where Premier Tim Houston said the total number of active wildfires reduced from 10 in the morning to five by mid-afternoon. “If you step outside, you will see something beautiful: rain, and hopefully lots of it,” he told an afternoon briefing（简报）.
The blaze that broke out Sunday in the Halifax area raced through a number of other places, burning up about 200 buildings— 4including 151 homes— 4and forcing the evacuation（疏散） of more than 16, 000 people. . Meanwhile, at the provincial wildfire centre in Shubenacadie. north of Halifax, about 20 Canadian Armed Forces soldiers stood in the pouring rain outside a light armored vehicle（装甲车）. Lt. Col. Michael Blanchette said the soldiers had arrived on a “fact-finding task” to see what support was needed in the effort to fight the fires.
In Shelburne County, meanwhile, 6, 700 people-about half the city's population—remained out of their homes as the blaze that forced their evacuation continued to burn out of control.
Dave Rockwood. a spokesman for the Department of Natural Resourees, said it remained: to be seen that there would be no further growth and that firefighters could use more direct ways to control it. Two other fires which were considered out of control on Saturday morning were finally controled later in the day, he said.
24. What can we infer from the second paragraph
A. Rain helps firefighting a lot.
B. Something beautiful can be seen in the rain.
C. Nova Scotia's fire was the largest recorded one in history.
D. The total number of active wildfires in Nova Scotia was 15.
25. What does the underlined word “blaze” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Rain. B. Finding. C. Task. D. Fire.
26. What is Rockwood's attitude towards the wildfire
A. Careful. B. Positive. C. Angry. D. Frightened.
27. What is the text
A. A research paper. B. A diary entry. C. A news report. D. A disaster survey.
C
Habit is a behaviour you do regularly（有规律的）. As a professor who studies how to help students become better readers and writers, I can tell you that research shows habits have a loop（循环）. Here are the things you need to make a studying loop:
●A set time to study every day.
●A cue（提示） to start studying.
●An environment that helps you stick to your studying routine（常规）.
●A prize for studying.
When you do things at the same time every day, it is easier to remember to do them. To determine how much time you should set aside each day to study, multiply（乘） your grade level by 10 minutes. That means if you're in third grade, you would plan to spend about 30
minutes per day studying. Spending more time than that on a regular basis can cause stress, anxiety and possibly destroy healthy sleep habits.
Studying at the same time every day is one cue. but you may need something more specific when first forming your habit. This can be a calendar reminder you set on your phone. or something as simple as a card with the word “study” printed on the front.
To help yourself study, you need a place set up for work and not for doing other things. Do not study on your bed— 4that's for sleeping— 4or in front of the television, or anywhere it's difficult to hold and use the materials you need. Best option: a table or desk with good lighting. Your study place should limit distractions（干扰）. That includes other people's conversations and all media: TV, video games, social media, texts or music.
The prize. That said, after you finish studying, you can give yourself a little gaming or social media time as your prize. With time, the studying itself will become its own prize. Improving your knowledge and skills will give you a sense of achievement and make you more confident and happier at school. But while forming your study habit, a really fun prize will help you stick with it.
28. What are the four parts of a habit loop
A. Hobby, cue, routine, prize. B. Set time, cue, environment, prize.
C. Hobby, cue, environment, achievement. D. Hobby, environment, routine, achievement.
29. How long should a fourth-grade student spend studying each day
A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes.
30. What can your study place keep according to the author
A. A comfortable bed. B. A desk with a TV.
C. A table with good lighting. D. A table with a music player.
31. What's the best title for the text
A. What Is the Most Reasonable Way to Study
B. How Can You Make Studying a Daily Habit
C. How to Get Rid of Distractions While Studying
D. What Should You Do to Become a Better Learner
D
Conversation around sustainability（可持续发展） has been growing in recent years, with a whole wave of new words entering the dictionary to describe its influence across many topics. To honour Earth Day, we're exploring the developing language of sustainability in our day-to-day lives.
The climate emergency took on new meanings in 2018 thanks to climate activist Greta Thunberg. Her speeches and strikes lighted a global conversation and since then, we've seen many climate-related words entering the Collins Word of the Year shortlists including “rewilding” and “climate anxiety”. We also saw two climate words win CollinsWOTY: single use（2018） and climate strike（2019）.
This increased everyday conversation around our planet also means we're seeing new words enter the dictionary on an ongoing basis. Recent entries include climate justice（正义）, the formulation of policies（政策的制定） to fight climate change that do not place an unfair pressure on poorer and local communities, and zero waste, a situation in which people's activities produce nothing that cannot be reused, re-purposed, or recycled.
The more we talk about the climate crisis, the more forced we are to find solutions. This means we're seeing new language around energy production. One example is solar park. which is an area of land that has been set aside for the generation of solar energy. Solar parks are a renewable energy source that can reduce carbon emissions（碳排放）. Other energy-related words include blue hydrogen（氢） and green hydrogen, new entries to the Collins Dictionary, both described as a commercially produced hydrogen that creates little to no emissions of CO2
Fighting the climate crisis depends on big businesses and governments using greener practices. But there are lots of ways we can protect our planet as individuals and these little changes have led to developing words around nature, diet, and lifestyle.
32. Which of the following win CollinsWOTY
A. Rewilding and climate anxiety. B. Single use and climate strike.
C. Climate justice and zero waste. D. Blue hydrogen and green hydrogen.
33. Why is solar park mentioned in the text
A. To warn the climate danger. B. To explain the carbon emissions.
C. To suggest the park's new use. D. To show new energy-related words.
34. What does the text mainly focus on
A. The climate emergency. B. The Collins Dictionary.
C. The developing climate language. D. The celebration of Earth Day.
35. What is probably continued with the text
A. Examples of new words about nature, diet and lifestyle.
B. Individual protection of our planet.
C. Discussion about sustainability.
D. Solutions to the climate change.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dealing with Stress in Sports
Sports are a great way to have fun while staying fit. Sports also teach important life lessons like working as a team. 36 . Having a healthy attitude about sports and learning to deal with the stress that comes with competing can help you perform your best.
Competing always leads to some stress. And that can be good. 37 . But too much stress can take the fun out of a sport and make it hard to perform. If you think there might be too much stress around competing. talk to your parents and coach. Making some changes can help. If you have too much going on, think about limiting practice time or only doing one sport or activity per season.
38 . So it's important to know how to deal with it. Trying different ways during practice helps you know what will work best for you during competition. You can try to take a deep breath and hold it in for about 5 seconds, then release（释放） it slowly. Repeat those five times. You can also think positively and develop positive self-talk, like saying “I learn from my mistakes.” “I'm in control of my feelings.” “I can make this goal!” to help keep the negative（消极的） thoughts away.
Keep stress levels down when you aren't competing. 39 . Besides, doing something fun and relaxing is great, such as taking a break from competing and going for a walk, riding a bike. seeing a movie. or hanging out with friends.
Finally don't forget that no one is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes in sports. It is part of the game. 40
Whether you play on the school team or at a weekend pick-up game, the point is to have fun. By keeping that as the first place, you can learn to deal with the stress that is a natural part of competition.
A. There will always be some stress in sports
B. A little stress helps the body face a challenge
C. Why not be quick to forgive mistakes and move on
D. If you have too much going on, think about doing more exercising
E. It is best to eat well and get enough sleep, especially before games
F. Aren't sports about staying active, developing as a player and making friends
G. But it's not always easy to keep it together when it feels like winning is everything
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Reeves is a 7th grader in Michigan. He was honoured as a hero for preventing his school bus from 41 after the bus driver lost consciousness（知觉）.
On April 26, the bus driver was taking students home from Carter Middle School when she 42 to experience “some faint（昏厥）”. She attempted to pull over but didn't make it to where she planned to park and eventually 43 .
The bus began to turn to oncoming traffic. That's when Dillon Reeves 44 into action. Reeves, who was 45 about five rows back, “got up from his seat, threw his backpack down, ran to the front of the bus, 46 the steering wheel（方向盘） and brought the bus to a stop in the middle of the road. . despite the reasonable 47 ,” Warren Consolidated Schools Superintendent Robert D. Livernois said.
In a video released by authorities at the news meeting, Reeves is seen taking 48 of the steering wheel and then shouting to the other passengers, “Someone call 911. Now!”
The Warren Police and Fire Departments responded（回应） quickly to the scene to 49 to the driver and the students were loaded onto another bus to be 50 taken home. No injuries to the children on the bus were reported.
Warren City Councilman Jonathan Lafferty is calling Reeves a hero. “The City of Warren is very 51 of our 7th Grade Hero Dillon Reeves! This young man reacted quickly when his school bus driver experienced a 52 emergency, bringing the bus to a stop and 53 what could have been a very severe accident. We all admire you for your heroic actions!” he said.
“Dillon, he's really been a 54 guy this year,” his mother Ireta said. “To do something like this just 55 my heart and touches me.”
41. A. crashing B. stopping C. slowing D. speeding
42. A. decided B. began C. struggled D. expected
43. A. tripped over B. went off C. passed out D. given away
44. A. broke B. changed C. forgot D. jumped
45. A. faced B. fixed C. tracked D. seated
46. A. set B. stole C. caught D. threw
47. A. curiosity B. fear C. sense D. impression
48. A. control B. care C. advantage D. place
49. A. refer B. lead C. attend D. stick
50. A. obviously B. safely C. calmly D. typically
51. A. worthy B. short C. proud D. aware
52. A. communicative B. classic C. natural D. medical
53. A. applying B. reflecting C. avoiding D. Changing
54. A. great B. usual C. joyful D. suitable
55. A. feeds B. fills C. shuts D. hurts
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adolescence（青春期） brain changes always start earlier in girls than in boys. And around this time, males（男性） and females also begin to react 56 （different） to certain experiences— like stress.
That was one finding of an analysis（分析） of research on teens 57 （require） to do tasks like solving an impossible maths problem, or 58 （give） a talk to a group of strangers.
“Males' blood pressure was 59 （high） than females,” says Beatriz Luna, professor of psychiatry and pediatrics at the University of Pittsburgh. But when people 60 took part in the research 61 （ask） about the experience later, males said, “Oh, it was fine,” while females described it 62 “extremely stressful”.
Luna says that suggests there are some sex differences in certain brain circuits（回路）.
63 it's not clear whether those differences are the result of genetics, or social and cultural influences. In any case, sex differences are just 64 small part of the big changes sweeping through the brain during adolescence. And those changes continue throughout the teens and beyond.
A lot of 65 （time）people will think, oh, too late, they're teenagers, Luna says. “But no, because even though it is a time of weakness, it is also a window of chance.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的弟弟李涛刚升入高一，想要了解如何健康生活以更好地适应高中生活，请你给他写一份建议信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 健康生活的方法；
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Li Tao, Yours, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It is hard not to thirst for victory in all your efforts when the world seems so competitive, especially if you're a boy growing up with those values. A boy grew up in a similar environment where winning was all that was valued, and he longed to succeed. The boy was good at running, so he called everyone in the nearby villages for a race. A large group of people from around came to see this exciting event!
The boy had been training hard for this race. He ran among the strongest boys from around the villages, and it looked like heat on a finish line, but the young boy came out victorious! The crowd went wild with joy as they cheerfully waved（挥舞） flags praising him. The boy loved the attention. It made him feel happy and vital（生气勃勃的）.
But among the crowd was a wise older man who did not seem as impressed with the boy's fleets（舰队） as the rest. Just as the boy thought all the races for the day were over, the old man shouted from the crowd, “There is one more race left, the most important one.” The boy was firstly surprised by the additional race, but he was confident he could win any race.
The old man brought two new competitors for the boy, a blind man and a weak old lady. “I can easily win them,” the boy said. When the boy crossed the finish line, the blind man was still at the start, and the old lady had just started to move. The boy got his victory but he noticed that the crowd wasn't cheering. The boy was shocked. So, he asked the old man what had happened. The old man said, “Let's start the race again, but all three of you finish together this time.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The boy raced again. The wise old man put his hands around the boy's shoulders.
参考答案、提示及评分细则
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 C B B A B A B A C A B B C B C
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A A B B A B C D A D A C B D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B B D C A G B A E C A B C D D
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C B A C B C D C A B
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1～5 CBBAB 6～10 ABACA 11～15 BBCBC 16～20 AABBA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
【文章大意】本文是四则招工广告。其中详细描述了对于应聘者条件方面的要求。
21. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中 “Contact us at cathy@cut-above. Brighton, com ” 可知，想要成为一个实习理发师，需要联系cathy@cut-above. Brighton. com。
22. 【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。阅读第三则广告可知，想要成为一名作者必须要擅长写作方面的事情。因此Peter曾经做过新闻记者，在这方面的能力比较强，他最适合这个工作。
23. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四则广告中 “Girls should be at a height no shorter than 172 cm and boys should be at least 182 cm. If you are under 16 but have the required height, you must bring a parent. ” 可知，想要成为一个时尚模特的必要条件是有符合要求的身高。
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了加拿大大西洋沿岸新斯科舍省的一场野火在过去一周迫使数千
居民离开家园。由于降雨，目前已经基本得到控制。
24. 【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的 “and is unlikely to grow thanks to the firefighting efforts and long-awaited rain. The news was also good across the province, where Premier Tim Houston said the total number of active wildfires reduced from 10 in the morning to five by mid-afternoon. ‘If you step outside, you will see something beautiful; rain, and hopefully lots of it, ’ ” 可知，本段通过事实列举和引言强调雨水使得野火得到缓解。
25. 【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段的 “. . . broke out Sunday in the Halifax area raced through a number of other places, burnt up about 200 buildings. . . ” 和第四段的 “. . . forced their evacuation continued to burn out of control. ” 可知，此处是指“野火”。
26. 【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “Dave Rockwood, a spokesman for the Department of Natural Resources, said it remained to be seen that there would be no further growth. . . ” 可知，洛克伍德对火势不会进一步蔓延持谨慎态度。
27. 【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段 “HALIFAX, Nova Scotia-. . . ” 和第二段的 “. . he told an afternoon briefing. ” 以及文章大意可知，此文章是一篇新闻报道。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让学习成为像呼吸一样自然的事。
28. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段 “A set time to study every day. A cue to start studying. An environment that helps you stick to your studying routine. A prize for studying. ” 的提示以及下文叙述中反复提到的词可知，习惯有一个循环：set time, cue, environment, prize, 即规定时间、提示、环境、奖励。
29. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 “To determine how much time you should set aside each day to study, multiply your grade level by 10 minutes. ” 可知案。
30. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，学习的地方应该避免床、电视、媒体设备，包括音乐的出现，而一张有好的灯光的桌子是不错的选择。
31. 【答案】B
【解析】标题归纳题。根据全文主要内容可知答案选B。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。近年来，关于可持续发展的讨论越来越多，一大批新词进入词典。文章主要介绍了日常生活中出现的气候类新语言。
32. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “We also saw two climate words win CollinsWOTY: single use （2018）and climate strike （2019）. ” 可知，赢得了柯林斯年度词汇奖的气候词汇是 single use 和 climate strike,
33. 【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的 “we're exploring the developing language of sustainability in our day-to-day lives ” 和第四段的 “Other energy-related words. . . ” 可知，作者提及 solar park意在展示与新能源相关的词汇。
34. 【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的 “we're exploring the developing language of sustainability in our day-to-day lives ” 和下文的举例可知，本文主要介绍了日常生活中出现的气候类新语言。即可持续发展的语言。
35. 【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的 “these little changes have led to developing words around nature, diet, and lifestyle ” 可知，这篇文章接着将继续列举应对气候危机所产生的关于自然、饮食和生活方式的新词汇。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了如何学会处理运动竞争带来的压力。
36. 【答案】G
【解析】考查上下文的理解。根据下文 “Having a healthy attitude about sports. . . ” 可知，上一句谈及对待运动的态度。再结合上文对体育运动好处的阐述可知，此处涉及对运动的一个消极态度，与上文构成转折关系。故G项符合语境。
37. 【答案】B
【解析】考查上下文的理解。竞争总是会带来一些压力。这是件好事。一点点压力有助于身体面对挑战。但是太多的压力会使运动失去乐趣，使运动难以进行。根据前一句 “And that can be good. ” 可知，此处涉及竞争带来压力是件好事的具体体现。与上文构成因果关系，与下一句是转折关系，故B选项符合语境。
38. 【答案】A
【解析】考查上下文的理解。根据后一句和下文对处理运动中压力方法的阐述可知，此处谈及在运动中总会有一些压力。后一句的it指代some stress。故A选项正确。
39. 【答案】E
【解析】考查上下文的理解。上一句的 “. . . when you aren't competing. ” 与E项的 “especially before games ” 相呼应。由此推知，此处涉及不参加比赛时降低运动压力水平的一个方法。故E选项正确。
40. 【答案】C
【解析】考查上下文的理解。根据上文对每个人在运动中都会犯错的述可知，此处应涉及运动犯错的态度。即迅速原谅错误，继续前进。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。密歇根州一名七年级学生被誉为英雄，因为他在校车司机失去知觉后阻止了校车的撞毁。
41. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文 “. . . No injuries to the children on the bus were reported. . what could have been a very severe accident. ” 可知，密歇根州一名七年级学生被誉为英雄，因为他在校车司机失去知觉后阻止了校车的撞毁。
42. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文 “the bus driver lost consciousness ” 可知此处表示她开始体会到一些昏厥。
43. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。根据上文 “. . . after the bus driver lost consciousness. . . when she began to experience ‘some faint’. ” 可知，她试图靠边停车，但没能停到她计划停车的地方，最终昏倒了。pass out昏倒。
44. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。公共汽车开始转向迎面而来的车辆。这时狄龙·里夫斯开始行动了。jump into action立行。
45. 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文 “. . . got up from his seat, threw his backpack down, ran to the front of the bus. . . ” 可知，坐在后排大约五排的里夫斯“从座位上跳起来，扔下背包，跑到公交车前面”。be seated就座。
46. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的 “. . . brought the bus to a stop in the middle of the road. . . ” 可知，坐在后排大约五排的里夫斯“从座位上跳起来，扔下背包，跑到公交车前面，抓住方向盘，把车停在路中间。”
47. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。公交司机昏倒了。公共汽车开始转向迎面而来的车辆。根据常识，大家肯定会恐慌的。
48. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文 “. . . brought the bus to a stop in the middle of the road. . . ” 可知，在官方发布的新闻发布会上的一段视频中，可以看到里夫斯控制着方向盘。take control of控制。
49. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。沃伦警方和消防部门迅速赶到现场，照顾司机，学生们被装上另一辆巴士。attend to照顾……。
50. 【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据故事情节和下文 “No injuries to the children on the bus were reported. ” 可知，学生们被装上另一辆巴士，安全回家。
51. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据故事情节和上文 “Warren City Councilman Jonathan Lafferty is calling Reeves a hero. ” 可知，沃伦市议员乔纳森·拉弗蒂称里夫斯是英雄。“沃伦市为我们的七年级英雄狄龙·里夫斯感到非常自豪！”
52. 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文 “. . . the bus driver lost consciousness. ” 可知，当校车司机遇到医疗紧急情况时，这个年轻人立即采取行动。
53. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文 “We all admire you for your heroic actions! ” 可知，这个年轻人立即采取行动，把校车停了下来，避免了一场可能非常严重的事故。
54. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据故事情节可知，狄龙的母亲称赞他今年真的是一个很棒的人。
55. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析，根据故事情节可知，狄龙的母亲认为七年级的儿子做这样的事情只会让她的内心充实而感动。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。女孩的青春期大脑变化总是比男孩开始得早。大约在这个时候，男性和女性也开始对某些经历做出不同的反应，比如压力。本文阐述了相关的差异。
56. 【答案】differently
【解析】考查副词。大约在这个时候，男性和女性也开始对某些经历做出不同的反应，比如压力。此处用副词修饰动词react。
57. 【答案】required
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语。故填required。
58. 【答案】giving
【解析】考查非谓语动词。比如解决一个不可能的数学问题，或者给一群陌生人演讲。此处与solving相呼应，作介词like的宾语，故填giving。
59. 【答案】higher
【解析】考查形容词的比较级，男性的血压高于女性。此处是一个than连接的比较状语从句，其前用形容词的比较级。故填higher。
60. 【答案】who/that
【解析】考查定语从句。但当参与研究的人后来被问及这段经历时，男性说，“哦，还好”。此处 “. . . took part in the research”是定语从句，修饰 people。从句缺少主语，故填 who/that。
61. 【答案】were asked
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。但当参与研究的人后来被问及这段经历时，男性说，“哦，还好”。根据句意和上下文，此处是整句的谓语部分，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were asked。
62. 【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。……而女性则说“压力很大”。此处用describe. . . as. . . ，表示“把它描述为压力很大的状态”。故填as。
63. 【答案】But/Yet
【解析】考查连词。卢娜说，这表明在某些大脑回路中存在一些性别差异。但目前还不清楚这些差异是遗传、激素还是社会和文化影响的结果。根据句意，前后含转折关系，故填But/Yet。
64. 【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。性别差异只是青春期席卷大脑的巨大变化的一小部分，这里用不定冠词表达“一小部分”。故填a。
65. 【答案】times
【解析】考查名词复数。根据修饰词 “a lot of” 可知此处填复数。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
One possible version:
Dear Li Tao,
You have asked me for advice concerning healthy lifestyle to better adapt to high school life, and I am writing this letter, hoping to offer you some practical suggestions.
First of all, we should form the good habit of keeping early hours. As the saying goes, early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. In addition, we're supposed to take meals slowly and regularly, which contributes to good digestion and health. Last but not least, it's strongly recommended that we should spare as much time as possible to work out. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life and make our study more productive.
I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
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