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2023-2024学年上学期期末考试八年级上英语专题复习
专题：短文选词填空15篇（人教新目标Go for it!）
期末真题+名校模拟
包含八年级上册重点词汇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
短文选词填空
1 用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）
twentieth, question, they, watch TV, be, surprise, time, find
Last month we asked our students about 1 free time activities. Our 2 were about exercise, use of the Internet and 3 . Here 4 the results. We 5 that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six 6 a week. 7 percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We were 8 that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.
2 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
they quietly find give what real then bad put think back
Bao Gong was a famous and smart official (官员) in ancient China. One day, he saw a boy crying (哭) on the street. He asked the boy 9 happened.
“I sold meat this morning and got 100 coins (硬币). Then I had a short sleep. But when I woke up, I couldn’t 10 my money,” said the boy.
Bao Gong looked the boy up and down and 11 for some time. 12 he pointed at a horse and said it was the thief (小偷). He shouted at the horse and asked it 13 the boy’s money back.
People around laughed and said 14 , “What is he doing Shouldn’t Bao Gong be the smartest here ” Bao Gong heard that and shouted, “How could you say 15 words about an official You are all fined (被罚款) one coin.” Then he took out a large bowl full of water and asked everyone to 16 a coin into it.
When one man put his into the bowl, Bao Gong said, “This is the 17 thief! When he put the coin into the bowl, there was a film of oil (一层油) on the water. All the boy’s coins have oil from the meat on 18 .”
At last the boy got his money 19 . Everyone said that Bao Gong was a really smart man.
3 用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）
exercise; percent; often; body; enough; girl; relax; we; also; health
Today, many students are always stressed out(过度劳累). They are 20 too busy to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to keep 21 in good health.
As we know, it is important to give your 22 the energy(能量) it needs. Teenage 23 need about 2, 200 calories a day and boys need more. Fifty 24 of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You 25 need to drink a lot of water, six to eight glasses a day. 26 water will give you healthy hair.
Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be 27 . Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes 28 every day.
Exercise can make you feel 29 . It can even help you sleep better at night. Let’s eat healthily and take more exercise.
4 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
dream well one success kind for a interest she sing
Talent shows (才艺展示) are getting more and more popular. Now there are many 30 of talent shows in China. Many people make their 31 , come true by joining them. 32 example, Li Xiaojiao, 33 English teacher from Chongqing, joined Chinese Dream Show. She is 34 in music. She sings 35 than any other teacher in her school and is good at 36 (sing) English songs. She is also outgoing. Her show made a lot of people like her. At last, she got the 37 prize. At the same time, this show also changed 38 life. She is successful not only because she’s got great talent, but also she works hard. I believe everyone can be 39 as long as they work hard.
5 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
body child how begin study much show easy follow for
Liu Rui is a 15-year-old boy from Guangdong. He 40 to wear glasses at the age of five. Now half of Chinese 41 are near-sighted (近视). This is because of the long-time use of the eyes when they are 42 or playing. Many kids spend a lot of time on books and electronic devices (电子设备). It can 43 make their eyes tired. Also, many people think that reading under dark light is bad 44 the eyes.
Scientists believe that eating too 45 sugar can do bad to your eyes. That’s because too much sugar in the 46 brings a shortage (缺乏) of Vitamin (维生素) B1. It is bad for your eyes. So 47 can we protect our eyes Here are two useful suggestions:
48 the 20-20-20 rule. Every 20 minutes, stop using any electronic devices. Then, watch 20-meter-away trees for 20 seconds.
Spend more time outside. A study 49 that students spending more time outside are not easy to become near-sighted. It can help eyes grow and stay healthy.
6 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或者短语填空，并且将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
another, died, protect wild animals, millions of, causes
In the past 200 years, more than 130 kinds of animals have become extinct (灭绝的). One of these extinct kinds is the passenger pigeon. At one time there were 50 these birds in North America, but now there are none. The last one 51 in the Cincinnati Zoo in 1914. Another extinct animal is the cape lion. The animal has been extinct since 1860. What 52 animals to become extinct Too much hunting is one cause, and pollution is 53 . Governments around the world have begun to 54 in danger. In the United States, the US Fish and Wildlife Service is responsible for endangered animals. It has listed nearly 200 kinds of endangered animals in North America.
7 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
them bring an like high climb from people much though
Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another can 55 a person to the top successfully at last. Along the way, he can stop and look around. And the 56 he climbs, the more wonderful his view (视野、景色) is. If he keeps 57 he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of seeing everything. Now learning another language is something 58 climbing a mountain. This new language can give a new view of life. And it is 59 than a look at the surface (表面) of things. It can open the way into 60 minds and hearts, into a culture very different 61 the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money can’t buy. Even 62 you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be 63 armchair traveler through books.
Like the mountain climbers stop now and then to enjoy 64 , everyone who is interested in reading will find pleasure (乐趣) in books as he learns more of that new language.
8 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的单词，用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
also; friend; show; easy; help; like; feel; common; they; or; important
Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason Or feeling upset without knowing why Going from sad to happy in a few minutes can make many teenagers 65 like they’re losing control (控制).
Here are some things you can do 66 you feel better. They might make those bad moods (情绪) much 67 to do with.
Get to know you’ re not the only one. Although not all teenagers experience the same mood changes, they are 68 .
Talk to people you trust. 69 can help each other by knowing that they’re not alone in their feelings. Talking to your parents is 70 , too. Parents can share 71 own experiences about doing with bad moods. Talking to teachers and doctors is 72 useful. They help to answer questions about growing up.
Take part in some kinds of activities, 73 building something out of wood, or starting an art or music piece. Get your ideas on paper. Writing helps you 74 your thoughts and feelings. Do the same thing with paintings, music, 75 other art forms. Put your feelings into your art works.
9 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．footprints B．disappeared C． whole D．reason E. fights F. burnt
More and more scientists are interested in learning about dinosaurs. They want to find out the reasons why dinosaurs died out.
Most scientists think that millions of years ago, dinosaurs lived on the earth happily and safely because the 76 earth was warm and wet. At that time, there were rain forests everywhere. Dinosaurs could easily find enough food. About 95 million years ago, most of the earth became cold and dry because a little planet hit the earth heavily. As a result, almost all the forests 77 . The dinosaurs couldn’t find enough food, so most of them died.
However, other scientists don’t think so. Some of them think fighting between the animals is the main 78 for the dinosaurs’ death. At that time, there were also many 79 between dinosaurs. Another reason is that they think about 95 million years ago some new kind of animals, which had big brains, came to the earth and they killed many dinosaurs. Although these happened more than 100 million years ago, we can tell by the animals’ 80 they left.
10 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
help meaning love with excite good although idea have many
Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”. All the students were very 81 to take part in it. It seemed that different people had different 82 .
Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents 83 the housework. They wanted to show their 84 to their parents. If their parents hear what they have said, how happy they will be! Some students wanted to do something different such as 85 others. They said they should do something 86 to the world. They thought if they helped 87 people, they would make their lives more meaningful. Only a few students said they would do nothing but just 88 a rest at home. They had too much to do every day. They needed a rest.
89 the class had different ideas, we all knew it important to cherish（珍惜） our life. At last, the teacher said, “I’m glad you all want to use your limited（有限的）life to do something meaningful. But please remember: try to make the 90 of your time!”
11 短文填空
they; excite; love; apple; come; late; play; much; happy; sell
Long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy 91 to play around it every day. Sometimes he climbed to the top (顶部) of the tree, ate the 92 and had a rest under the tree. He loved the tree and the tree liked to 93 with him, too.
A few years 94 , the little boy grew up and he seldom played around the tree. He went away from the village, and he didn’t come back for a long time.
One summer day, the boy 95 back to the tree and looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy.
“I am not a kid. I won’t play around you any 96 .” the boy answered, “I want toys and clothes. I need money to buy them.”
“ Sorry, I don’t have money. But you can pick (摘) all my apples and 97 them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so 98 . He picked all the apples on the tree and left 99 . But he didn’t come back any more. The tree was really sad.
In fact, many parents are like this apple tree, and 100 children are just like the boy. The question is: Are you the boy
12 短文填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确(每个词只能用一次)。
worry year nobody serious into high read experience surprise work
One day after school. I went to the teachers’ office to ask my teacher tor help, but 101 was there. I noticed a piece of paper on the desk and picked it up, saw the words. “FINAL EXAMINATION” at the top. I put the paper 102 my schoolbag secretly and ran out of the room.
After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject. I felt so excited. My heart beat fast. I took out the history book and started 103 on the answers. I never took any questions so 104 .
The day of the exam came, I went into the classroom confidently. When I got the paper dreamed of getting the 105 grade and couldn’t help laughing. “My history teacher was always unhappy after knowing my grades, this time I will give him a big surprise certainly.” I thought. When the teacher said we could start, I read through it. To my 106 , all the questions were different. I felt more and more 107 . In the end, I almost didn’t finish anything.
After the exam, I ran home. I took out the paper from my drawer, and 108 it carefully from the top. It was the last 109 exam paper. I read all the questions but I didn’t read the date.
This 110 is that I have to be more down to earth. After that I told my teacher the truth and I accepted to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than before.
13 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
beautiful dance start China on enough do I many popular
With a red fan (扇子), the man in black jumps high and shows different poses (姿势) 111 in the sky. A lot of people stop walking and take photos of him. They ask what kind of dance he is dancing. The man is Chinese dancer-choreographer (舞蹈兼编舞家) Ma Jiaolong. In 2019, Ma 112 teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London. Because of COVID-19, Ma had to give online classes. Besides teaching, he practiced 113 at home for at least two hours a day. However, Ma couldn’t make big moves because his home was not big 114 . One day, Ma and his wife went to a nearby supermarket and on their way back home, Ma’s wife said to him, “Why not 115 some dance moves here ” Then Ma started dancing, and his wife made a video 116 her phone. “Back home, I sent the video to my friends. To 117 surprise, they loved it.” said Ma. Later, he made 118 short videos than before when he went out and put them online. Ma felt happy because the videos became 119 . “I may introduce classical 120 dance to the world.” said the 35-year-old man.
14 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
through own seem although clean mind discuss catch talent for one
Last weekend, I was invited to an art show. When I was walking around all by myself, a painting 121 my eye. To my surprise, it was painted by Lucas, one of my students. Then many things about him came into my 122 .
Lucas was an orphan (孤儿) and grew up in a Children’s Institution (福利院). He was too young to have enough money to buy some necessary things that he needed. 123 this reason, I always cared more about him. Once our school provided schoolbags for poor children. I put Lucas’s name on the list. He was so excited and grateful when he received 124 . The schoolbag was like his best friend, and it was always 125 than anybody else’s.
Lucas was really 126 in painting and he could easily understand what I described in class. He spent almost all his free time painting and never 127 to be tired and bored. One day after we returned from the summer holiday, he showed some of his 128 paintings to me. I felt amazed. They were quite fantastic. Then we talked a lot and had a 129 about his future.
Later he was admitted (准予进入) to one of the most famous art universities in the world. After graduation, 130 he had many difficulties, he never gave up. He was always trying his best to improve himself. Finally, he realized his dream 131 his hard work.
15 根据短文，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。(每空一词)
guest a around study however with teenager China their traditional
A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on 132 educational exchange（交换生）program.
Sarah is one of the 133 “I was very nervous at first.” She says. “ 134 , my host family are really friendly. I am glad to be a 135 in their home. I’ve learnt to use chopsticks, eat some 136 food like dumplings and they’re teaching me a little 137 like nihao!”
The students spend the weekdays 138 with Chinese students at school. At the weekend, they travel 139 Beijing and visit places of interest with 140 host families.
“It’s a wonderful experience to me,” says Sarah. “I have made many new friends. I plan to keep in touch 141 them when I go back home. I will not forget this unforgettable time in China.”
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2023-2024学年上学期期末考试八年级上英语专题复习
专题：短文选词填空15篇（人教新目标Go for it!）
参考答案：
1．their 2．questions 3．watching TV 4．are 5．found 6．times 7．Twenty 8．surprised
【导语】本文主要讲述了上月对学生进行的一项关于业余时间活动的调查报告，调查显示只有很少一部分学生运动，大部分学生每天都上网。
1．句意：上个月，我们向学生们询问了他们空闲时间的活动情况。根据“we asked our students about...free time activities”可知，此处应表达询问他们的空闲时间的活动，空处修饰名词，应用备选词汇中they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
2．句意：我们的问题是关于锻炼、使用互联网和看电视。根据上文“asked”可知，此处应表达我们的问题，question“问题”，可数名词，根据“were”可知，此处应用复数形式questions。故填questions。
3．句意：我们的问题是关于锻炼、使用互联网和看电视。根据备选词汇可知，此处应表达看电视，watch TV“看电视”，and连接前后一致，此处应用动名词形式。故填watching TV。
4．句意：以下是结果。根据后面“the results”可知，此处应用be动词are，表示以下是结果。故填are。
5．句意：我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。根据“that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day”可知，此处应表达我们发现，find“发现”，时态为一般过去时，空处应用find的过去式found。故填found。
6．句意：百分之四十五的人每周锻炼四到六次。根据下文“one to three times a week”可知，此处表达次数用time，可数名词，空处应用复数形式。故填times。
7．句意：20%的人每周只锻炼一到三次。根据备选词汇可知，此处表达百分之二十，所给单词twentieth为序数词，空处应填基数词twenty，句首字母大写。故填Twenty。
8．句意：令我们惊讶的是，他们中有90%的人每天都在使用互联网。根据“ninety percent of them use the Internet every day”可知，此处应表达惊讶的，surprise“惊讶”be动词后面加形容词surprised作表语。故填surprised。
9．what 10．find 11．thought 12．Then 13．to give 14．quietly 15．bad 16．put 17．real 18．them 19．back
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了包公的故事。
9．句意：他问这个男孩发生了什么。此处缺少连接词，引导宾语从句，what“什么”。故填what。
10．句意：但是当我醒来的时候，我不能找到我的钱。此处缺少谓语动词，由下文“it was the thief”可知，此处表示找不到钱，情态动词接动词原形。故填find。
11．句意：包公上下打量了他，思考了一会。此处缺少动词，think“思考”，本文是过去式语境，此处用过去时。故填thought。
12．句意：然后他指着一匹马说那是贼。此处缺少连词，then“然后”，句首首字母大写。故填Then。
13．句意：他对着马大喊大叫，要求它把男孩的钱还给他。此处缺少动词，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，give back“还给”。故填to give。
14．句意：周围的人都笑着小声说：“他在干什么？包公不应该是最聪明的吗？”此处缺少副词，修饰said，quiet“安静的”，quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。
15．句意：你怎么能说一个官员的坏话呢？此处缺少形容词，修饰名词words，bad words“坏话”。故填bad。
16．句意：然后他拿出一个盛满水的大碗，让每个人放一枚硬币进去。此处缺少动词，put..into“把……放进去”，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填put。
17．句意：这是真正的小偷。此处缺少形容词，real“真正的”，这里表示“真正的小偷”。故填real。
18．句意：所有男孩的硬币上都有肉上的油。此处缺少名词，they“他们”，此处指代硬币，介词后用人称宾格。故填them。
19．句意：最后这个男孩拿回了钱。get sth back“拿回”。故填back。
20．often 21．us 22．body 23．girls 24．percent 25．also 26．Enough 27．healthy 28．exercising 29．relaxed
【导语】本文讲述了今天，许多学生总是感到压力很大。他们经常太忙，没有时间考虑自己的饮食和锻炼。事实是，健康饮食加上有规律的锻炼是有助于缓解压力。
20．句意：他们总是太过繁忙以至于无法考虑自己的饮食和锻炼情况。分析句子，可知本句不缺成分，结合所给词，可知这里需要填写一个副词。结合所给词可知，often为副词，意思为“经常”。故填often。
21．句意：事实是，健康饮食加上经常锻炼是保持我们健康的唯一途径。分析句子，可知这里缺少宾语，结合所给词，以及前文“healthy eating along with regular exercise”（健康饮食加上经常锻炼），可知健康饮食加上经常锻炼是保持我们健康的唯一途径，keep为动词，后面跟宾格，we的宾格为“us”，意为“我们”。故填us。
22．句意：正如我们所知，给你的身体提供所需的能量是很重要的。根据空后“the energy(能量)it needs”，结合所给词以及生活常识可知, 给你的身体提供所需的能量是很重要的。body是名词, 意为“身体”；根据空前的“your”，可知，这里用body的单数形式。故填body。
23．句意：十几岁的女孩每天需要2200卡路里，而男孩需要更多。根据后面的“boys need more”（男孩需要更多）可知，这里指女孩，结合所给词，“girl”为名词，意为“女孩”，这里用其复数形式girls。故填girls。
24．句意：50%的热量来自大米、面包、蔬菜和水果。根据后文中“come from rice...”及生活常识可知，表示“百分之……”，用数字＋percent。故填percent。
25．句意：你还需要喝大量的水, 每天六到八杯。根据第二段第二句“Teenage girls need about 2, 200 calories a day and boys need more.”以及第二段第四句“need to drink a lot of water”可知，我们每天也需要喝很多水；同时分析句子可知本句不缺成分，结合所给词，这里需要填写一个副词，可知，also为副词，意思为“也”，用于肯定句句中。故填also。
26．句意：足够的水会给你健康的头发。根据空后“water”可知，空格处需要填写一个形容词进行修饰，结合所给词可知，enough意为“足够的”，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Enough。
27．句意：锻炼能让你看起来不错、感觉好和身体健康。根据句意, 结合所给词, 以及常识可知，锻炼能让你身体健康。be动词后面跟形容词, “健康的”为“healthy”。故填 healthy。
28．句意：青少年应该每天至少锻炼30分钟。根据前文讲述锻炼能让你看起来不错、感觉好和身体健康可知，本段讲的是锻炼的好处，所以青少年应该每天至少锻炼30分钟。exercise意为“锻炼”，是动词；spend time （in）doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”；所以填exercise的ing形式exercising。故填exercising。
29．句意：锻炼能让你感到放松。feel为系动词，后跟形容词；根据生活常识可知，锻炼能让你感到放松。relaxed意为“放松的”。故填relaxed。
30．kinds 31．dreams 32．For 33．an 34．interested 35．better 36．singing 37．first 38．her 39．successful
【导语】本文给我们讲述了来自重庆的一个英语老师李晓姣，她参加了《中国梦想秀》，实现了自己的梦想，改变了自己的生活。
30．句意：现在在中国有很多种才艺表演。根据题干可知此处是表示“许多种类的表演”，kind种类，是一个可数名词。根据空前的many可知，这里应填名词复数kinds。故填kinds。
31．句意：很多人通过参加这些节目使他们的梦想成真。根据“come true”可知是梦想实现。dream梦想，是一个可数名词。根据句意Many people可知，很多人实现了梦想，这里表达的是复数的意思。故填dreams。
32．句意：例如来自重庆的英语老师李晓姣参加了《中国梦想秀》。固定短语for example例如，表示举例，注意第一个字母大写。故填For。
33．句意：例如来自重庆的英语老师李晓姣参加了《中国梦想秀》。根据句意可知，李晓姣是一个来自重庆的英语老师，这里应填不定冠词，表示泛指。空后的English是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
34．句意：她在音乐方面是有天赋的。根据“in music”以及联系上下文和，可知是在音乐方面有兴趣。be interested in“在某方面有兴趣”。故填interested。
35．句意：她比她学校里的其他老师唱歌都更好，而且擅长唱英语歌。根据“than any other teacher in her school and is good at…English songs.”可知是比她学校里的其他老师唱歌都更好。此空用副词well的比较级形式。故填better。
36．句意：她比她学校里的其他老师唱歌都更好，而且擅长唱英语歌。be good at doing“擅长做”，故填singing。
37．句意：最后她获得了一等奖。根据“prize”可知是获得了几等奖，结合备选词汇，应用序数词first表示第一。故填first。
38．句意：同时这个表演也改变了她的生活。根据题干，可知是改变她的生活。这里应填形容词性物主代词her，她的，作定语，修饰life。故填her。
39．句意：我相信只要他们努力每个人都能成功。根据“as long as they work hard”以及结合备选词汇，此处应是只要他们努力每个人都能成功。用形容词successful作表语，故填successful。
40．began 41．children 42．studying 43．easily 44．for 45．much 46．body 47．how 48．Follow 49．shows
【导语】本文主要讲了学生面临的视力问题， 以及如何保护眼睛。
40．句意：他五岁时开始戴眼镜。根据“He...to wear glasses”及备选词可知，这里指开始戴眼镜，begin意为“开始”，根据at the age of five可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填began。
41．句意：现在中国有一半的儿童近视。根据“half of Chinese...are near-sighted”及备选词可知，child意为“儿童”，根据“are”可知，用可数名词复数children。故填children。
42．句意：这是因为他们在学习或玩耍时长时间使用眼睛。根据“when they are...or playing”及备选词可知，是指在学习或玩耍时，study意为“学习”，are后跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时的谓语动词，故填studying。
43．句意：它可以容易使他们的眼睛疲劳。根据“make their eyes tired”及备选词可知，是指容易使他们的眼睛疲劳，easy意为“容易的”，此处修饰实义动词，应用副词形式easily，故填easily。
44．句意：此外，许多人认为在黑暗的灯光下阅读对眼睛有害。be bad for“对……有害”。故填for。
45．句意：科学家认为吃太多糖对眼睛有害。根据“ eating too...sugar”及备选词可知，这里指吃太多糖，too much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。故填much。
46．句意：这是因为体内过多的糖会导致维生素B1的缺乏。它对你的眼睛不好。根据“too much sugar in the...brings a shortage of Vitamin B1”及备选词可知，是指体内过多的糖，body“身体”符合题意。故填body。
47．句意：所以我们如何保护我们的眼睛 根据“can we protect our eyes”及备选词可知，这里指如何保护我们的眼睛，how意为“如何”，询问方式。故填how。
48．句意：遵循20﹣20﹣20规则。根据“the 20-20-20 rule”及备选词可知，是指遵循规则，follow意为“遵循”，祈使句用动词原形开头。故填Follow。
49．句意：一项研究表明，学生花更多的时间在户外不容易近视。根据“A study...that ”及备选词可知，这里指研究表明，show意为“表明”，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，故填shows。
50．millions of 51．died 52．causes 53．another 54．protect wild animals
【导语】本文介绍在北美，很多野生动物已经灭绝了，并提到了野生动物灭绝的原因以及政府采取的措施。
50．句意：北美曾经有数百万只这种鸟，但现在一只也没有了。根据“At one time there were...these birds in North America, but now there are none.”可知，此处强调数量，北美曾经有数百万只这种鸟，备选词millions of“数百万的”符合语境，故填millions of。
51．句意：最后一只死于1914年的辛辛那提动物园。根据“The last one...in the Cincinnati Zoo in 1914.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，且时态是一般过去时，备选词died“死于”符合语境，故填died。
52．句意：什么原因导致动物灭绝？根据“What...animals to become extinct Too much hunting is one cause...”可知，此处询问灭绝的原因，备选词causes“引起”符合语境，故填causes。
53．句意：过度狩猎是一个原因，污染是另一个原因。根据“Too much hunting is one cause, and pollution is...”可知，此处介绍污染是另一个原因，备选词another“另一个”符合语境，故填another。
54．句意：世界各地的政府已经开始保护处于危险之中的野生动物。根据“Governments around the world have begun to...in danger.”可知，世界各地的政府开始保护处于危险之中的野生动物，protect wild animals“保护野生动物”符合语境，故填protect wild animals。
55．bring 56．higher 57．climbing 58．like 59．more 60．people’s 61．from 62．though 63．an 64．themselves
【导语】本文将学习一门新语言比作爬山，一步一步地走最终会到达终点，一路上还能看到不一样的风景。
55．句意：但是一步又一步，最终可以把一个人成功地带到顶峰。根据“one step after another can ... a person to the top successfully”及备选词可知，此处是指把一个人带到顶峰，bring…to“带到”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填bring。
56．句意：他爬得越高，视野、景色就越美。根据“the more wonderful his view (视野、景色) is.”可知，此处指爬得越高，景色越美，high“高地”，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，空处用比较级。故填higher。
57．句意：如果他继续往上爬，他将看到一个新的世界。根据“If he keeps ... he will have a new world before him.”可知，此处是指继续往上爬，climb“爬”，keep doing sth“继续做某事”是固定用法。故填climbing。
58．句意：现在学习另一种语言就像爬山一样。根据“learning another language is something ... climbing a mountain”可知，此处是指学习语言就像爬山一样，介词like“像”符合语境。故填like。
59．句意：它不仅仅是看事物的表面。more than“不仅仅是”，固定短语。故填more。
60．句意：它可以打开一条通向人们思想和心灵的道路，通向一种与你自己的文化非常不同的文化。根据“minds and hearts”可知，是指人们的思想和心灵，空处用people的所有格修饰名词。故填people’s。
61．句意：它可以打开一条通向人们思想和心灵的道路，通向一种与你自己的文化非常不同的文化。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填from。
62．句意：即使你从来没有踏上过轮船或飞机，你也可以通过书籍成为一个空谈的旅行者。even though“即使”，引导让步状语从句。故填though。
63．句意：即使你从来没有踏上过轮船或飞机，你也可以通过书籍成为一个空谈的旅行者。根据“armchair traveler”可知是可数名词单数，此处泛指一个空谈的旅行者，“armchair”是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
64．句意：就像爬山的人时不时停下来享受自己一样，每一个对阅读感兴趣的人都会在学习新语言时从书本中找到乐趣。enjoy oneself“享受自己，玩得开心”，结合备选词可知，空处用them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
65．feel 66．to help 67．easier 68．common 69．Friends 70．important 71．their 72．also 73．like 74．show/to show 75．or
【导语】本文主要讲述了当青春期开始的时候，身体分泌荷尔蒙，这些激素引起了青少年身体以及情绪的变化，以及对如何调整自己的情绪提出了几点建议。
65．句意：在几分钟内从悲伤变成快乐会让许多青少年觉得他们失去了控制。根据“Going from sad to happy in a few minutes can make many teenagers...like they’re losing control (控制).”可知，情绪变化快让青少年觉得自己失去了控制，feel“感觉”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填feel。
66．句意：这里有一些你可以做的事情来帮助你感觉更好。根据“Here are some things you can do...you feel better.”可知，有一些你可以做的事情来帮助你感觉更好，help“帮助”，此处用不定式表目的，故填to help。
67．句意：它们可能会让那些坏情绪更容易处理。根据“They might make those bad moods (情绪) much...to do with.”可知，可能会让那些坏情绪更容易处理，easy“容易的”，much修饰比较级，故填easier。
68．句意：虽然不是所有的青少年都会经历同样的情绪变化，但这是很常见的。根据“Although not all teenagers experience the same mood changes, they are...”可知，这些情绪变化是很常见的，common“常见的”，在句中作表语，故填common。
69．句意：朋友之间可以互相帮助，因为他们知道自己并不孤单。根据“...can help each other by knowing that they’re not alone in their feelings.”和备选词可知，朋友之间可以互相帮助，friend“朋友”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，位于句首开头字母大写。故填Friends。
70．句意：和你的父母交谈也很重要。根据“Talking to your parents is..., too.”可知，和你的父母交谈也很重要，important“重要的”，在句中作表语，故填important。
71．句意：父母可以分享他们自己处理坏情绪的经验。根据“Parents can share...own experiences about doing with bad moods.”可知，父母可以分享他们的经验，用their“他们的”作定语，故填their。
72．句意：与老师和医生交谈也很有用。根据“Talking to teachers and doctors is...useful.”可知，与老师和医生交谈也很有用，also“也”符合语境，故填also。
73．句意：参加一些活动，比如用木头做一些东西，或者开始一个艺术或音乐作品。根据“Take part in some kinds of activities, ...building something out of wood, or starting an art or music piece.”可知，此处在举例可以参加的活动，like“比如”符合语境，故填like。
74．句意：写作可以帮助你表达你的想法和感受。根据“Writing helps you...your thoughts and feelings.”可知，写作可以帮助你表达你的想法和感受，show“表明”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) show。
75．句意：对绘画、音乐或其他艺术形式做同样的事情。根据“Do the same thing with paintings, music, ...other art forms.”可知，绘画、音乐或其他艺术形式，or“或者”符合语境，故填or。
76．C 77．B 78．D 79．E 80．A
【导语】本文主要介绍恐龙灭绝的原因。
76．句意：大多数科学家认为，数百万年前，恐龙在地球上快乐而安全地生活，因为整个地球都是温暖而潮湿的。根据“dinosaurs lived on the earth happily and safely because the...earth was warm and wet”及备选词可知，整个地球都是温暖而潮湿的，适合恐龙生存，whole“整个的”符合语境，故选C。
77．句意：结果，几乎所有的森林都消失了。根据“As a result, almost all the forests... The dinosaurs couldn’t find enough food, so most of them died.”及备选词可知，森林几乎都消失了，所以恐龙大部分都死了，disappeared“消失”符合语境，故选B。
78．句意：他们中的一些人认为动物之间的争斗是恐龙死亡的主要原因。根据“Some of them think fighting between the animals is the main...for the dinosaurs’ death.”及备选词可知，有人认为动物之间的争斗是恐龙死亡的主要原因，reason“原因”符合语境，故选D。
79．句意：在那个时候，恐龙之间也有很多打斗。many后跟可数名词复数形式，根据“there were also many...between dinosaurs”及备选词可知，此处指恐龙之间也有很多打斗，fights“打斗”符合语境，故选E。
80．句意：尽管这些都发生在1亿多年前，但我们可以通过动物留下的足迹来判断。根据“Although these happened more than 100 million years ago, we can tell by the animals’ ...they left.”及备选词可知，可以通过动物留下的足迹来判断，footprints“足迹”符合语境，故选A。
81．excited 82．ideas 83．with 84．love 85．helping 86．meaningful 87．more 88．have 89．Although 90．best
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们对于“如果你只剩下一天”话题的不同观点。
81．句意：所有的学生都很兴奋能参加。根据“All the students were very...to take part in it”及所给词可知，学生们参加讨论会感到很兴奋；excite“使兴奋”，动词，excited“激动的，兴奋的”，形容词修饰人。故填excited。
82．句意：似乎不同的人有不同的想法。根据“It seemed that different people have different...”及所给词可知，不同的人有不同的想法。idea“想法，观点”，可数名词，ideas复数形式，故填ideas。
83．句意：大多数学生表示他们会待在家里，帮助父母做家务。help sb. with sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。
84．句意：他们想向父母表达他们的爱。根据“If their parents hear what they have said, how happy they will be!”及所给词可知，学生们想向父母表达爱意。故填love。
85．句意：一些学生想做一些不同的事情，比如帮助别人。根据“They thought if they helped...people”及所给词可知，他们想要帮助他人；as是介词，后接动名词。help“帮助”，动词，helping动名词，故填helping。
86．句意：他们说他们应该做一些对世界有意义的事情。根据前文“Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others”及所给词可知，做一些对世界有意义的事情。meaning“意义”，名词，meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。
87．句意：他们认为如果他们帮助更多的人，他们的生活就会更有意义。根据“they would make their lives more meaningful”可知，帮助更多的人，生活就会更有意义。故填more。
88．句意：只有少数学生表示除了在家休息，他们什么也不做。根据“They had too much to do every day. They needed a rest.”可知，他们想在家休息。主语they， 时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填have。
89．句意：尽管班上有不同的想法，但我们都知道珍惜生命很重要。根据“...the class had different ideas, we all knew it important to cherish（珍惜） our life”可知，两句构成让步关系，although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Although。
90．句意：但是请记住：尽量充分利用你的时间！good“好的”，形容词，best最高级，make the best of“充分利用”，固定搭配。故填best。
91．loved 92．apples 93．play 94．later 95．came 96．more 97．sell 98．excited 99．happily 100．their
【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩和苹果树的故事，告诉我们：父母的爱是永恒的爱。
91．句意：一个小男孩每天都喜欢围着它玩耍。根据“to play around it”以及所给词可知是喜欢围着它玩，like“喜欢”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填liked。
92．句意：有时他爬到树顶，吃苹果，在树下休息。根据“a big apple tree”可知是吃苹果，此处用名词复数apples。故填apples。
93．句意： 他喜欢这棵树， 树也喜欢和他一起玩。根据“the tree liked to...with him”以及所给词可知是喜欢和他玩，play“玩”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填play。
94．句意：几年后，这个小男孩长大了，很少在树旁玩耍。根据“A few years...”可知此处指几年后，用副词later“之后”。故填later。
95．句意：一个夏天的一天，男孩回到树旁边，看起来很伤心。根据“back to the tree”以及所给词可知是回来，come back“回来”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。
96．句意：我不会再和你玩了。not...any more“不再”。故填more。
97．句意：但是你可以摘我所有的苹果都卖了。根据“pick (摘) all my apples”可知是把苹果摘了，卖掉换钱，sell“卖”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填sell。
98．句意：那男孩太激动了。根据“pick (摘) all my apples”可知可以把苹果卖了换钱，所以男孩很激动，作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。
99．句意：他摘了树上所有的苹果，高兴地离开了。根据“He picked all the apples on the tree and left”以及前文可知可以把苹果卖了换钱，所以他很高兴，修饰动词用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。
100．句意：事实上, 许多父母都像这棵苹果树， 而他们的孩子也和男孩一样。根据“many parents are like this apple tree, and...children are just like the boy”可知此处指他们的孩子，修饰名词children用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
101．nobody 102．into 103．working 104．seriously 105．highest 106．surprise 107．worried 108．read 109．year’s 110．experience
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一次历史考试中作弊失败的经历。
101．句意：我去老师办公室找我的老师帮忙，但是没有人在那里。根据“but”结合备选词可知，此处but表示转折，表示我去老师办公室找老师帮忙，但是没有人在那里，nobody，代词作主语，意为“没有人”。故填nobody。
102．句意：我偷偷地把试卷放进书包里，跑出了房间。根据“put the paper…my schoolbag”结合备选词可知，此处表示我偷偷地把试卷放进书包里，put into意为“把……放进”。故填into。
103．句意：我拿出历史书，开始忙于答案。根据“started…on”结合备选词可知，start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，work on意为“忙于……”，因此此处表示开始忙于答案，因此用working。故填working。
104．句意：我从来没有如此认真地对待任何问题。根据“I never took any questions so…”结合备选词可知，此处表示从来没有如此认真地对待任何问题，因此应用副词修饰动词，seriously，副词，意为“认真地”。故填seriously。
105．句意：当我拿到试卷的时候，我梦想着拿最高分，忍不住笑了起来。根据“the…grade”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，表示最高分，因此用highest，意为“最高的”，形容词最高级作定语修饰grade。故填highest。
106．句意：令我惊讶的是，所有的问题都不一样。根据“To my…”结合备选词可知，此处表示让我惊讶的是，因此应用surprise，to one’s surprise，意为“让某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
107．句意：我感到越来越担心。根据“felt”结合备选词可知，此处表示我感觉到越来越担心，felt为系动词，后用形容词作表语，因此应用worried，意为“担心的”，形容词作表语。故填worried。
108．句意：我从抽屉里拿出试卷，从头到尾仔细地看了一遍。根据“and”结合备选词可知，此处为and连接两个谓语动词，第一个动词took为一般过去时，因此此处应用动词的一般过去式，表示我从抽屉里拿出试卷，从头到尾仔细地看了一遍，故用read，动词过去式，意为“读、看”。故填read。
109．句意：这是去年的试卷。根据“the last…exam paper”结合备选词可知，此处表示去年的试卷，因此应用名词所有格，the last year’s意为“去年的”。故填year’s。
110．句意：这次经历让我更加脚踏实地。根据“This…is that”结合备选词可知，此处应用名词作主语，因此应用experience，名词，意为“经历”。故填experience。
111．beautifully 112．started 113．dancing 114．enough 115．do 116．on 117．my 118．more 119．popular 120．Chinese
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是舞蹈家Ma Jiaolong在伦敦通过录制短视频，向更多的人介绍中国传统舞蹈的故事。
111．句意：拿着一把红色的扇子，黑衣人在空中跳得很高，摆出不同的美丽姿势。结合句意和备选词汇可知beautiful“漂亮的”符合语境，这里副词修饰动词shows。故填beautifully。
112．句意：2019年，马开始在伦敦大学金史密斯学院教授中国古典舞。此处应填一个动词作谓语，结合句意及备选词汇可知start“开始”符合语境，时间词In 2019，是表示一般过去时，所以start要变为过去式。故填started。
113．句意：除了教学，他每天至少在家练习两个小时的舞蹈。结合句意及备选词汇可知dance“跳舞”符合语境，practice doing练习做某事，固定搭配。故填dancing。
114．句意：然而，马不能做出大动作，因为他的家不够大。根据“Ma couldn’t make big moves because his home was not big …”可知，他练习跳舞的时候不能移动的太大，是因为他的家不是足够的大。故填enough。
115．句意：在回家的路上，马的妻子对他说：“为什么不在这里跳舞呢？”结合句意及备选词汇可知do“做”符合题意，why not后跟动词原形。故填do。
116．句意：然后马开始跳舞，他的妻子用手机录了一段视频。on the phone“在手机上”，介词短语。故填on。
117．句意：令我惊讶的是，他们都很喜欢。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，介词短语，所以要填形容词性物主代词，把I变为my。故填my。
118．句意：后来，他制作了比以前更多的短视频，并把它们放到了网上。结合句意及备选词汇可知many“许多”符合题意，根据than可知，用形容词比较级修饰名词。故填more。
119．句意：马感到高兴，因为视频变得受欢迎。结合句意及备选词汇可知popular“受欢迎的”符合题意，become为系动词，后跟形容词。故填popular。
120．句意：这位35岁的男子说：“我可以把中国古典舞蹈介绍给世界。”结合句意及备选词汇可知China“中国”符合题意，此处填形容词修饰名词dance。故填Chinese。
121．caught 122．mind 123．For 124．one 125．cleaner 126．talented 127．seemed 128．own 129．discussion 130．although 131．through
【导语】本文是作者回忆他的一位学生Lucas的故事。
121．句意：当我独自散步时，一幅画引起了我的注意。catch one’s eye“引起某人的注意”，固定短语。根据“Last weekend”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词catch应该用其过去式caught。
122．句意：然后，关于他的许多事情浮现在我的脑海里。根据“To my surprise, it was painted by Lucas, one of my students. Then many things about him came into my…”可知，当作者发现这幅画的作者是自己的一位学生后，想起了很多关于他的事情。mind“头脑”符合题意。故填mind。
123．句意：因为这个原因，我总是更关心他。根据“He was too young to have enough money to buy some necessary things that he needed.”可知，这是作者关心他的原因。for用于表示“原因”。故填for。
124．句意：当他收到一个时，他非常兴奋和感激。根据“Once our school provided schoolbags for poor children.”可知，此空指代a schoolbag，结合备选词可知，应该用one指代。故填one。
125．句意：书包就像他最好的朋友，总是比别人的干净。根据“He was so excited and grateful”以及“The schoolbag was like his best friend,”可知，Lucas的书包比别人的书包更干净。clean“干净的”符合题意。根据“than”可知，此处应该用形容词的比较级。故填cleaner。
126．句意：Lucas在绘画方面很有天赋，他能很容易地理解我在课堂上所描述的内容。根据“he could easily understand what I described in class”可知，Lucas在绘画方面很有天赋。be talented in“在某方面有天赋”。故填talented。
127．句意：他几乎把所有的空闲时间都用来画画，似乎从不感到疲倦和无聊。根据“He spent almost all his free time painting”可知，似乎Lucas从不感到疲倦和无聊。seem to be“似乎”，此处是一般过去时，故动词应该用其过去式。故填seemed。
128．句意：我们放完暑假回来后的一天，他给我看了一些他自己的画。根据“he showed some of his…paintings to me.”可知，Lucas给我展示了他的画，his own“他自己的”。故填own。
129．句意：然后我们聊了很多，讨论了他的未来。have a discussion about“进行关于……的讨论”。故填discussion。
130．句意：毕业后，尽管他遇到了很多困难，但他从未放弃。根据“…he had many difficulties, he never gave up”可知，此处应该用although引导让步状语从句。故填although。
131．句意：最后，他通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。根据“he realized his dream…his hard work.”可知，他通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。through“通过”符合题意。故填through。
132．an 133．teenagers 134．However 135．guest 136．traditional 137．Chinese 138．studying 139．around 140．their 141．with
【导语】本文主要讲述了伦敦伍德帕克学校的英国学生，在北京新华初级中学进行教育交流访问的经过。
132．句意：一群来自伦敦伍德帕克学校的英国学生正在北京新华初级中学进行教育交流访问。结合备选词汇可知，此处应用不定冠词修饰后文的名词program，educational为元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
133．句意：莎拉是其中的一名青少年。one of后接名词复数，结合备选词可知，teenager符合语境，此处应用复数形式teenagers。故填teenagers。
134．句意：不过，我的寄宿家庭非常友好。前后文为转折关系，设空处在句首并用逗号隔开，应用副词however“然而”，首字母大写。故填However。
135．句意：我很高兴能在他们家做客。短语be a guest为固定搭配，意为“做客”，符合语境。故填guest。
136．句意：我学会了用筷子，吃了一些传统食物，比如饺子。此处应填入形容词修饰后面的名词food，饺子为传统食物，应用备选词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
137．句意：他们还教了我一些中文，比如“你好”。根据备选词及后文可知此处应是教了莎拉一点中文，China“中国”应变为另一种名词形式Chinese“中文”，a little修饰不可数名词。故填Chinese。
138．句意：学生们平日在学校与中国学生一起学习。根据后文可知，在学校应是一起学习，短语spend some time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，备选词study应变为动名词形式studying。故填studying。
139．句意：周末，他们在寄宿家庭的带领下游览北京的名胜古迹。短语travel around“四处旅游，游历”为固定搭配，符合语境。故填around。
140．句意：周末，他们在寄宿家庭的带领下游览北京的名胜古迹。结合备选词可知，此处应填入形容词性物主代词their修饰后面的名词 host families，表示“交换生的寄宿家庭”。故填their。
141．句意：我打算回家后和他们保持联系。短语keep in touch with sb.“与某人保持联系”为固定搭配，符合语境。故填with。
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