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九年级英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15分）
1. The relationship between Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya is one of ________ best examples about friendship
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：管仲和鲍叔牙之间的关系是关于友谊的最好例子之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“one of ... best examples”可知此处用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，形容词最高级前加the。故选C。
2. —Hey, boys! Do you know whom the running shoes belong to
—Hello, Mr. Clark. They ________ be Jessica’s. She often wears such shoes in our class.
A. must B. can’t C. would D. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，孩子们！你们知道这双跑步鞋是谁的吗？——你好，Clark老师。它们一定是Jessica的。她经常在我们班里穿这样的鞋子。
考查情态动词词义辨析。must必须，或表示比较很有把握的肯定推测，意为“一定，准是”；can't不能，或表示否定的猜测，意为“不可能”；would会，will的过去式，表示过去的意愿，或表示委婉的请求；needn't不需要。根据“She often wears such shoes in our class”可知她经常穿这样的鞋子，由此可以比较有把握地推测这双鞋子一定是Jessica的。故选A。
3. —What do you think of Quan Hongchan’s diving (跳水) performances
—Oh ________ else does better. She won the nation’s heart.
A everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得全洪禅的跳水表演怎么样？——哦，没有人比她做得更好了。她赢得了全国人民的心。
考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody一些人；nobody没有人。根据“She won the nation’s heart.”可知，是对她的表现的高度赞扬，所以空处应是说没人比她更好了，故选D。
4. —Thank you for showing me around your school.
—________.
A. My pleasure B. All right C. Nothing much D. Help yourself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你带我参观你们学校。——不客气。
考查情景交际。My pleasure不客气，不用谢；All right好吧，可以；Nothing much没什么，不重要；Help yourself请自便，请随便吃。由上文“Thank you…”可知应说不用谢，故选A。
5. I believe you’ll make it ________ you take everything seriously.
A. though B. if C. unless D. before
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我相信如果你认真对待每件事，你会成功的。
考查连词词义辨析。though尽管；if如果；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“I believe you’ll make it”和“you take everything seriously.”可知，题空前后是条件关系，表示“如果你认真对待每件事”，你会成功。故选B。
6. — Why did you say thanks to Ms. Su just now
— Because I couldn’t make such great ________ without her help and support.
A. problem B. process C. product D. progress
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你刚才为什么向苏女士道谢？——因为没有她的帮助和支持，我无法取得如此巨大的进步。
考查名词辨析。problem问题，难题；process 过程，流程；product产品，制品；progress进步，进展。根据上文“Why did you say thanks to Ms. Su just now ”可知在苏女士的帮助下“我”取得了很大的进步，progress“进步”符合语境，make great progress取得巨大进步，固定短语。故选D。
7. Helen checked her examination papers ________ so that she could get good grades.
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：海伦非常仔细地检查了试卷，以便取得好成绩。
考查enough的位置和副词修饰动词。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要后置，排除B、C选项。careful enough足够细心的；carefully enough足够仔细地。设空处修饰动词短语“checked her examination papers”需要用副词carefully。故选D。
8. We ________ English for nearly three years. We are comfortably speaking it now.
A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. were learning
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学英语已经快三年了。我们现在说得很舒服。
考查动词时态。根据“for nearly three years”可知，句子用现在完成时（have/has done），故选C。
9. Please remember to take your bag with you when you ________ the bus.
A. put off B. get off C. take off D. turn off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：请记住下车时带上你的包。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；get off下车；take off脱掉；turn off关闭；根据“take your bag with you when you...the bus.”可知，此处指的是下车时要带好自己的东西，故选B。
10. — I will run for an hour every morning to keep fit from tomorrow on.
— Don’t be so sure. ________.
A. Knowledge is power B. Easier said than done
C. Failure is the mother of success D. Practice makes perfect
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从明天起，我每天早上要跑一个小时来保持健康。——别那么肯定。说起来容易做起来难。
考查习语。Knowledge is power知识就是力量；Easier said than done说起来容易做起来难；Failure is the mother of success失败是成功之母；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；根据“I will run for an hour every morning to keep fit from tomorrow on.”以及“Don’t be so sure.”可知，此处是告诉对方不要把话说的那么肯定，因为起来容易做起来难，故选B。
11. Some kids leave their homes early to avoid heavy traffic ________ the school days.
A. during B. from C. after D. through
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在上学的日子里，有些孩子为了避开交通拥堵，早早就离开了家。
考查介词词义辨析。during在……期间；from（表示时间）从……；after在……之后；through穿过。根据“the school days”和“leave their homes early”可知孩子们在上学的日子里很早就得离开家，为了避开拥堵的交通。故选A。
12. No matter what difficulties the scientist meets with, he believes all problems can ________ in the end.
A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. be solved
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不管这个科学家遇到什么困难，他相信所有问题最终都能解决。
考查语态。句子主语all problems与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，can是情态动词，此处用情态动词的被动结构，结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”，故选D。
13. Jane is the one ________ is good at Chinese calligraphy (书法) in our class.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：简是我们班中国书法很好的那个人 。
考查定语从句。which哪个，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语；who谁，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语；whom谁，先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose谁的，先行词是人，在定语从句中作定语。根据先行词“the one”可知，先行词是人，且在从句中作主语，因此是who。故选B。
14. —I wonder ________.
—You should try to do what you can to protect the earth. Act before it’s too late.
A. how I can be a greener person B. how can I play a role in saving water
C. what should I do to keep the rivers clean D. what I should do to help the disabled
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道我怎样才能成为一个更环保的人。——你应该尽力保护地球。行动起来，否则就太迟了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中需用陈述语序，排除B和C；根据“You should try to do what you can to protect the earth.”可知，答语和保护环境有关，所以此处问句应是“我怎样才能成为一个更环保的人”。故选A。
15. Which of the following sentences sounds more polite when we make a request
A. Let me know when you’re ready.
B. Peter, tell me your e-mail address.
C. Could you please tell me the way to Green Park
D. Where is the nearest supermarket
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们提出请求时，下面哪句话听起来更礼貌？
考查交际用语。准备好了就告诉我；彼得，告诉我你的电子邮件地址；你能告诉我去格林公园的路吗；最近的超市在哪里；选项A和B是祈使句，表指使或命令对方做某事，语气强硬；选项D是特殊疑问句，要求对方针对未知的部分做出回答，语气生硬；选项C“Could you please...”是一般疑问句，礼貌请求对方做某事。故选C。
第二节完形填空。（共 10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Ben and his classmates are watching a film about the environment. A long time ago, most towns and villages were very small. The ___16___ of people that lived in every country was much smaller than it is today, too. There were ___17___ heavy industries. People did not use chemicals. There were no motor vehicles and there were no factories. So there was ___18___ pollution.
Sadly, our environment is much dirtier than ___19___ was in the past. This is a ___20___ because the best way for us to be healthy is to live in a clean environment.
The air and water are much dirtier than they ___21___ be. The chemical factories and cars ___22___ terrible gas. The water ___23___ by chemicals from the factories and ships. This means we are destroying our home little by little.
In the film we will try to find ways to ___24___ our environment cleaner and find ways to stop future pollution. We hope you will try _____25_____ you can do to help make the world a cleaner and healthier place.
16. A. place B. number C. environment D. land
17. A. not B. no C. some D. a few
18. A. much B. many C. a little D. little
19. A. he B. she C. one D. it
20. A. question B. bridge C. problem D. difficulty
21. A. used to B. are used to C. were used to D. was used to
22. A. reach B. afford C. take D. produce
23. A. pollutes B. polluted C. is polluted D. has polluted
24. A. consider B. make C. give D. develop
25. A. what B. how C. when D. why
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现在的环境被严重污染，并呼吁大家尽自己所能保护环境。
【16题详解】
句意：居住在每个国家的人数要比如今小的多。
place地点；number数量；environment环境；land土地。根据上文“most towns and villages were very small”可知，以前居住在每个国家的人口数量都比现在小很多，the number of“……的数量”，固定短语。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：没有重工业。
not不；no没有；some一些；a few一些，后接可数名词复数。根据下文“There were no motor vehicles and there were no factories”可知，没有机动车和工厂，所以那时也没有重工业。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：所以没有污染。
much许多，后接不可数名词；many许多，后接可数名词复数；a little一些，后接不可数名词；little几乎没有，后接不可数名词。根据“People did not use chemicals. There were no motor vehicles and there were no factories”可知，那时人们不使用化学物质，由此推测以前很少有污染。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：遗憾的是，我们现在的环境要比以前的环境更脏。
he他；she她；one一个，表示泛指；it它。根据“our environment is much dirtier ”可知我们的环境变得更脏了，由此推测此处指代的是环境，用it。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：这是一个难题，因为让我们变得健康的最好办法是住在一个干净的环境中。
question问题；bridge桥；problem难题；difficulty困难。根据“...the best way for us to be healthy is to live in a clean environment.”可知，我们保持健康的最好方式是生活在清洁的环境中，由此推测现在环境变得糟糕对我们来说是一个难题。problem指等待解决的难题，question指对某事疑惑不解而提出的问题，此处用problem更好。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：空气和水比过去更脏了。
used to过去常常；are used to被用来，主语是复数；were used to被用来做，主语是复数(一般过去时)；was used to被用来做，主语是单数(一般过去时)。根据“The air and water are much dirtier...”可知，是和以前比更脏了，句子不存在被动关系。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：化工厂和汽车产生糟糕的气体。
reach到达；afford负担得起；take拿走；produce产生。根据“The air and water are much dirtier”可知，是化工厂和汽车排放产生了有害气体。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：水被来自工厂和轮船的化学品污染。
pollutes污染（第三人称单数形式）；polluted污染（过去式）；is polluted被污染（一般现在时的被动语态）；has polluted已经污染（现在完成时）。根据主语“The water”及动词“pollute”可知，此处是被动关系，且表示事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：在电影里，我们会努力寻找方法使我们的环境变得干净，找到方式阻止未来的污染。
consider考虑；make使，让；give给；develop发展。根据“...find ways to stop future pollution”可知，是寻找让我们的环境变得更干净的方法，make sth/sb. +adj.“使……怎么样”，是固定短语。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我们希望你能做你所能做到的来帮助这个世界成为一个更干净更健康的地方。
what什么；how如何；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“...you can do”可知，此处在do后面做宾语，选项中只有疑问代词what能作宾语，what sb. can do“某人所能做的”。故选A。
第二部分阅读理解（共三节, 满分7.5分）第一节
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T” ，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
It’s Sunday. There are many people in the bus. An old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat (空座位). Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat. And a young man is sitting beside it.
“Is this seat empty ” asks the old man.
“No, it’s for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas.” says the young man.
“Well,” says the old man, “Let me sit here please. When she comes back, I will leave here.” The bus starts. “She doesn’t come, but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag,” says the old man. Then he throws the bag out of the bus window.
The young man jumps up and shouts, “Don’t throw! It’s my bag!”
26. The old man is looking for an empty seat everywhere.
27. The old man finds there is a big bag on the empty seat.
28. The young man says the seat is for a woman.
29. The young man doesn’t know where the woman goes.
30. The old man throws the woman’s bag out of the window.
【答案】26. T 27. F
28. T 29. F
30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在公共汽车上，一个男人想要为他人占座的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat (空座位).”可知，那位老人到处找空座位。故选T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A small bag is on the seat.”可知，老人发现空的座位上有一个大袋子是错误的，应该是小袋子。故选F。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘No, it’s for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas.’ says the young man.”可知，那个年轻人说这个座位是给女人坐的。故选T。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘No, it’s for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas.’ says the young man.”可知，这个年轻人不知道女人去了哪里是错误的，是买香蕉去了。故选F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Let me give her the bag,’ says the old man. Then he throws the bag out of the bus window. The young man jumps up and shouts, ‘Don’t throw! It’s my bag!’”可知，老人把女人的包扔出了窗外是错误的，这是男人的包。故选F。
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分25分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
Winter Solstice（冬至）is one of the 29 solar terms in China which falls on December 27nd or 28rd. It is the very day in North Hemisphere（北半球）with the shortest day and the longest night all year round. Right after it, the daytime becomes increasingly longer and the coldest weather starts to spread all the places in the northern part of the globe. We Chinese always call it “jinjiu”, which means once Winter Solstice comes, we will have to meet the coldest time ahead. So it is also regarded as the first day of winter.
Being a traditional holiday as well, Winter Solstice has a history of more than 2,550 years. It started from the Spring and Autumn Period, and became a big event in the Tang and Song Dynasties. On this day, farmers took a rest to enjoy the great harvest（丰收）after a year of hard work. Not only common people, but also the emperors celebrated it to welcome the coming year, so it was seen as an important time as the Spring Festival.
Nowadays, Winter Solstice is mainly celebrated in different eating customs. In the North, it is said that Zhang Zhongjing, a respected doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, made dumplings which were in the shape of ears with fillings of a medical purpose, in order to prevent them from frostbite（冻伤）on ears. In Southern China, however, people prefer sweet dumplings, rice balls and long noodles which carry their good wishes.
31. Winter Solstice is the time when ________.
A. people in the North Hemisphere have the longest day
B. people in the South Hemisphere have the longest night
C. the coldest weather starts to spread in the north
D. the coldest weather starts to spread in the south
32. When did Winter Solstice become a big event
A. In the Spring and Autumn Period. B. In the Tang and Song Dynasties.
C. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties. D. In the Three Kingdom Period.
33. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. The word “jinjiu” in Chinese means meeting the last day of winter.
B. On Winter Solstice, farmers worked harder for the great harvest.
C. Only emperors celebrated Winter Solstice to welcome the coming year.
D. Dumplings were invented to prevent people from frostbite on ears.
34. You may read this passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.
A. culture B. sport C. nature D. health
35. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. the celebration of a holiday B. a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine
C. a Chinese solar term D. some traditional Chinese food
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国的一个重要节气冬至。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Right after it, the daytime becomes increasingly longer and the coldest weather starts to spread all the places in the northern part of the globe.”可知，冬至是北方最冷天气开始蔓延的时候。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It started from the Spring and Autumn Period, and became a big event in the Tang and Song Dynasties.”可知，从唐朝、宋朝开始，冬至变成了一个重大的事件。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the North, it is said that Zhang Zhongjing, a respected doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, made dumplings which were in the shape of ears with fillings of a medical purpose, in order to prevent them from frostbite（冻伤）on ears.”可知，饺子是为了防止人们耳朵冻伤发明的。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的节气冬至，可以在报纸的文化板块读到。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Winter Solstice（冬至）is one of the 29 solar terms in China which falls on December 27nd or 28rd.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的节气冬至。故选C。
B
Dear daughter,
You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world. Can I give you some friendly advice Here are some things that you should never do.
(1.) Never get upset with your looks.
We think you look great. Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine.
(2.) Never spend money more than your income (收入).
Never spend money more than your income and save a little every month. Don’t borrow others’ money if possible.
(3.) Never look down on yourself.
You are great of achieving great things so believe in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset and lose confidence (自信), and then all kinds of problems can follow.
(4.) Never give less than your best.
We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do.
(5.) Never forget that your parents love you.
Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you.
Love
Dad
36. From the letter, we can know the daughter will_______soon.
A. leave school B. go to college
C. go to another city D. face lots of difficulties
37. According to the father, some girls become upset because they_______.
A. aren’t healthy enough
B. don’t make enough money
C. look down on themselves
D. try to have the perfect shape
38. When someone gets upset and loses confidence,_________.
A. nobody will love him
B he can’t get good income
C. all problems will follow him
D. his parents won’t believe in him anymore
39. The father thinks his daughter has been a__________person.
A. happy B. successful
C. perfect D. hard-working
40. The father writes this letter to his daughter in order to tell her________.
A. that her parents love her
B. what she should never do
C. how she can become successful
D. that her parents will always help her
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇父亲给女儿一封信。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world.”可知，女儿即将离开学校，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据句中的“some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape.”可知，女孩子因为身材而焦虑，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据句中的“Some girls get upset and lose confidence, and then all kinds of problems can follow.”可知，女孩子失去信心之后，就会有各种问题，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据句中的“We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far.”可知，父亲认为女儿一直是一个成功的人，故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中父亲给出的五条Never建议可知，是告诉女儿不要做的事情，故选B。
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
If you want to sound more “native” when speaking English applying some idioms in it is quite useful. An idiom is a sentence, or a phrase we use a lot. It is a way to stress（强调） something and to make the expression more interesting. ____41____
“We are going to have a surprise party for Anna. Don’t let the cat out of the bag.” Can you guess the meaning of “let the cat out of the bag” ____42____Another idiom about animals is “butterflies in my stomach". It has nothing to do with the insect, but just means that you are very nervous.
When someone says “That jacket is not my cup of tea.”, do you know what he wants to express It suggests he doesn’t like that kind of jacket. Or when you want to praise someone who is clever or intelligent, you can say, “You are such a smart cookie.” Another common one about food is “bread and butter”, which refers to the income（收入） or basic needs. ____43____
____44____For example, you can say “I see red.” to express you are really angry while “I am blue.” to tell others you are unhappy.____45____And “You are in the pink.” describes a person who is in good health.
A. There are also some idioms about color.
B. “He is green.” just means someone is a new come r or a beginner in a team.
C. Many people like light colors such as light blue or light purple.
D. You have to think about what to do to earn your bread and butter for a living.
E. Yes, it means someone can’t keep it a secret.
F. Here let’s learn some useful idioms.
G. It is quite hard to understand some idioms.
【答案】41. F 42. E 43. D 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些英语中有用的习语。
【41题详解】
根据前文“It is a way to stress something and to make the expression more interesting.”可知习语是一种强调某事并使表达更有趣的一种方法。结合空格处所在位置，是为了引出下文介绍集中有用的习语。因此选项F,让我们来学习一些有用的习语符合语境。故选F。
【42题详解】
根据前文““We are going to have a surprise party for Anna. Don’t let the cat out of the bag.” Can you guess the meaning of “let the cat out of the bag” ”我们要为Anna准备一个惊喜派对，可知这里的“Don’t let the cat out of the bag.”是指不要泄露秘密的意思。因此选项E，是的，它意味着某人不能保守秘密，符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据前文“Another common one about food is “bread and butter”, which refers to the income or basic needs.”另一个关于食物的常见说法是‘面包和黄油’，指的是收入或基本需求。因此选项D，你必须考虑做什么来谋生，符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据后文“For example, you can say “I see red.” to express you are really angry while “I am blue.” to tell others you are unhappy.”你可以说，“我看见红色”，来表达你很生气，而“我是蓝色的”表示你不开心。可知这里例举的是一些跟颜色有关的习语。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据后文“And “You are in the pink.” describes a person who is in good health.”你是粉色的来表示一人很健康，可知这里是用颜色来表示人的状态。选项B,“他是绿色的”说明某人是一个团队的新人或初学者，符合语境。故选B。
五、第三部分 写作（共三节, 满分5分）第一节 （共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. Students should pay attention to their ________(pronounce) when they speak English.
【答案】pronunciation
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：学生说英语时应该注意发音。根据句子结构，空格前为形容词性物主代词their，故空格处应填名词。动词pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation，意为“发音”时不可数，故填pronunciation。
47. Candy used to be shy, so she took up _________（sing） to deal with her shyness.
【答案】singing
【解析】
【详解】句意：Candy过去害羞，因此她开始唱歌来应对害羞。take up doing“开始做某事”，因此空格处填singing。故填singing。
48. The________(leaf) on the tree fall in autumn.
【答案】leaves
【解析】
【详解】句意：秋天这棵树的叶子都掉了。句子使用一般现在时态，并且谓语动词是原形，可以推断主语应是复数，leaf意为“叶子”复数是leaves，故填leaves。
49. My best friend gives me some _________（help） advice on how to manage time well.
【答案】helpful
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友给了我一些关于如何管理好时间的有帮助的建议。分析句子可知，设空处缺少形容词作定语，修饰advice，故此处应用help的形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
50. As a teenager, it’s important _________ (study) hard and have enough sleep.
【答案】to study
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为青少年，努力学习，有足够睡眠很重要。根据“it’s important…hard and have enough sleep.”可知此处应是“it is +形容词+to do sth”句型结构，其中it是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式，因此空格处填to study。故填to study。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. Laura is shy, so it is hard for her to sing ________. (公开地)
【答案】in public
【解析】
【详解】句意：劳拉很害羞，所以她很难在公共场合唱歌。in public“公开地”，介词短语。故填in public。
52. Tom started to train running at an early age, and he ________ as a professional runner. (最终成为)
【答案】ended up
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆很小就开始训练跑步，最终成为了一名职业跑步运动员。end up“最终成为”，动词短语；根据前半句“started”可知，此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词end用过去式。故填ended up。
53. Ben was ________ a good memory. (天生俱有)
【答案】born with
【解析】
【详解】句意：本天生具有一个好的记忆力。be born with“生来具有……”，故填born with。
54. Lucy told me to come to my party in the afternoon, but she didn’t ________ until 10:00 p.m. (露面)
【答案】show up
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西告诉我下午会来参加我的派对。但是她直到晚上10点才露面。show up“露面”，didn’t后接动词原形，故填show up。
55. Most children like eating fast food, ________ hamburgers and fried chicken. (例如)
【答案】such as
【解析】
【详解】句意：大部分孩子喜欢吃快餐，比如汉堡和炸鸡。空后无逗号可知空处是such as“例如”，故填such as。
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
56. 在我们的成长过程中，我们伴随着父母、恩师、朋友以及亲属的帮助一起成长，作为学生，我们应该学会感恩。请以“I should thank my _________”为题，写一两件自己的亲身经历来感谢你最想感谢的人。
要求：
1. 补全题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I should thank my mother
The person I want to thank most is my mother. My mother plays an important role in my life. She not only brought me up, but also taught me many skills. My family background is average, but my mother does not hesitate to invest money in my life and study, and she is not willing to buy clothes and delicious food for herself. I want to do something for her at home and help her clean up. I want to cook her a meal by myself on her birthday. I love my mom very much.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。首先补全题目，内容可以是父母、恩师、朋友或者亲属。用自己的亲身经历来感谢他/她。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；人称以第三人称和第一人称为主。写作时围绕主题展开叙述，注意时态的交替使用，确保语句通顺，逻辑清晰，无单词语法错误。云南省2023-2024学年九年级上学期各区英语期末真题重
九年级英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15分）
1. The relationship between Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya is one of ________ best examples about friendship
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. —Hey, boys! Do you know whom the running shoes belong to
—Hello, Mr. Clark. They ________ be Jessica’s. She often wears such shoes in our class.
A. must B. can’t C. would D. needn’t
3. —What do you think of Quan Hongchan’s diving (跳水) performances
—Oh ________ else does better. She won the nation’s heart.
A everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
4. —Thank you for showing me around your school.
—________.
A. My pleasure B. All right C. Nothing much D. Help yourself
5. I believe you’ll make it ________ you take everything seriously.
A. though B. if C. unless D. before
6. — Why did you say thanks to Ms. Su just now
— Because I couldn’t make such great ________ without her help and support.
A. problem B. process C. product D. progress
7. Helen checked her examination papers ________ so that she could get good grades.
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough
8. We ________ English for nearly three years. We are comfortably speaking it now.
A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. were learning
9. Please remember to take your bag with you when you ________ the bus.
A. put off B. get off C. take off D. turn off
10. — I will run for an hour every morning to keep fit from tomorrow on.
— Don’t be so sure. ________.
A. Knowledge is power B. Easier said than done
C. Failure is the mother of success D. Practice makes perfect
11. Some kids leave their homes early to avoid heavy traffic ________ the school days.
A. during B. from C. after D. through
12. No matter what difficulties the scientist meets with, he believes all problems can ________ in the end.
A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. be solved
13. Jane is the one ________ is good at Chinese calligraphy (书法) in our class.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
14. —I wonder ________.
—You should try to do what you can to protect the earth. Act before it’s too late.
A. how I can be a greener person B. how can I play a role in saving water
C. what should I do to keep the rivers clean D. what I should do to help the disabled
15. Which of the following sentences sounds more polite when we make a request
A. Let me know when you’re ready.
B. Peter, tell me your e-mail address.
C. Could you please tell me the way to Green Park
D. Where is the nearest supermarket
第二节完形填空。（共 10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Ben and his classmates are watching a film about the environment. A long time ago, most towns and villages were very small. The ___16___ of people that lived in every country was much smaller than it is today, too. There were ___17___ heavy industries. People did not use chemicals. There were no motor vehicles and there were no factories. So there was ___18___ pollution.
Sadly, our environment is much dirtier than ___19___ was in the past. This is a ___20___ because the best way for us to be healthy is to live in a clean environment.
The air and water are much dirtier than they ___21___ be. The chemical factories and cars ___22___ terrible gas. The water ___23___ by chemicals from the factories and ships. This means we are destroying our home little by little.
In the film we will try to find ways to ___24___ our environment cleaner and find ways to stop future pollution. We hope you will try _____25_____ you can do to help make the world a cleaner and healthier place.
16. A. place B. number C. environment D. land
17. A. not B. no C. some D. a few
18. A. much B. many C. a little D. little
19. A. he B. she C. one D. it
20. A. question B. bridge C. problem D. difficulty
21. A. used to B. are used to C. were used to D. was used to
22. A. reach B. afford C. take D. produce
23. A. pollutes B. polluted C. is polluted D. has polluted
24. A. consider B. make C. give D. develop
25. A. what B. how C. when D. why
第二部分阅读理解（共三节, 满分7.5分）第一节
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T” ，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
It’s Sunday. There are many people in the bus. An old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat (空座位). Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat. And a young man is sitting beside it.
“Is this seat empty ” asks the old man.
“No, it’s for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas.” says the young man.
“Well,” says the old man, “Let me sit here please. When she comes back, I will leave here.” The bus starts. “She doesn’t come, but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag,” says the old man. Then he throws the bag out of the bus window.
The young man jumps up and shouts, “Don’t throw! It’s my bag!”
26. The old man is looking for an empty seat everywhere.
27. The old man finds there is a big bag on the empty seat.
28. The young man says the seat is for a woman.
29. The young man doesn’t know where the woman goes.
30. The old man throws the woman’s bag out of the window.
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分25分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
Winter Solstice（冬至）is one of the 29 solar terms in China which falls on December 27nd or 28rd. It is the very day in North Hemisphere（北半球）with the shortest day and the longest night all year round. Right after it, the daytime becomes increasingly longer and the coldest weather starts to spread all the places in the northern part of the globe. We Chinese always call it “jinjiu”, which means once Winter Solstice comes, we will have to meet the coldest time ahead. So it is also regarded as the first day of winter.
Being a traditional holiday as well, Winter Solstice has a history of more than 2,550 years. It started from the Spring and Autumn Period, and became a big event in the Tang and Song Dynasties. On this day, farmers took a rest to enjoy the great harvest（丰收）after a year of hard work. Not only common people, but also the emperors celebrated it to welcome the coming year, so it was seen as an important time as the Spring Festival.
Nowadays, Winter Solstice is mainly celebrated in different eating customs. In the North, it is said that Zhang Zhongjing, a respected doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, made dumplings which were in the shape of ears with fillings of a medical purpose, in order to prevent them from frostbite（冻伤）on ears. In Southern China, however, people prefer sweet dumplings, rice balls and long noodles which carry their good wishes.
31. Winter Solstice is the time when ________.
A. people in the North Hemisphere have the longest day
B. people in the South Hemisphere have the longest night
C. the coldest weather starts to spread in the north
D. the coldest weather starts to spread in the south
32. When did Winter Solstice become a big event
A. In the Spring and Autumn Period. B. In the Tang and Song Dynasties.
C. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties. D. In the Three Kingdom Period.
33. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. The word “jinjiu” in Chinese means meeting the last day of winter.
B. On Winter Solstice, farmers worked harder for the great harvest.
C. Only emperors celebrated Winter Solstice to welcome the coming year.
D. Dumplings were invented to prevent people from frostbite on ears.
34. You may read this passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.
A. culture B. sport C. nature D. health
35. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. the celebration of a holiday B. a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine
C. a Chinese solar term D. some traditional Chinese food
B
Dear daughter,
You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world. Can I give you some friendly advice Here are some things that you should never do.
(1.) Never get upset with your looks.
We think you look great. Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine.
(2.) Never spend money more than your income (收入).
Never spend money more than your income and save a little every month. Don’t borrow others’ money if possible.
(3.) Never look down on yourself.
You are great of achieving great things so believe in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset and lose confidence (自信), and then all kinds of problems can follow.
(4.) Never give less than your best.
We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do.
(5.) Never forget that your parents love you.
Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you.
Love
Dad
36. From the letter, we can know the daughter will_______soon.
A. leave school B. go to college
C. go to another city D. face lots of difficulties
37. According to the father, some girls become upset because they_______.
A. aren’t healthy enough
B. don’t make enough money
C. look down on themselves
D. try to have the perfect shape
38. When someone gets upset and loses confidence,_________.
A. nobody will love him
B he can’t get good income
C. all problems will follow him
D. his parents won’t believe in him anymore
39. The father thinks his daughter has been a__________person.
A. happy B. successful
C. perfect D. hard-working
40. The father writes this letter to his daughter in order to tell her________.
A. that her parents love her
B. what she should never do
C. how she can become successful
D. that her parents will always help her
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
If you want to sound more “native” when speaking English applying some idioms in it is quite useful. An idiom is a sentence, or a phrase we use a lot. It is a way to stress（强调） something and to make the expression more interesting. ____41____
“We are going to have a surprise party for Anna. Don’t let the cat out of the bag.” Can you guess the meaning of “let the cat out of the bag” ____42____Another idiom about animals is “butterflies in my stomach". It has nothing to do with the insect, but just means that you are very nervous.
When someone says “That jacket is not my cup of tea.”, do you know what he wants to express It suggests he doesn’t like that kind of jacket. Or when you want to praise someone who is clever or intelligent, you can say, “You are such a smart cookie.” Another common one about food is “bread and butter”, which refers to the income（收入） or basic needs. ____43____
____44____For example, you can say “I see red.” to express you are really angry while “I am blue.” to tell others you are unhappy.____45____And “You are in the pink.” describes a person who is in good health.
A. There are also some idioms about color.
B. “He is green.” just means someone is a new come r or a beginner in a team.
C. Many people like light colors such as light blue or light purple.
D. You have to think about what to do to earn your bread and butter for a living.
E. Yes, it means someone can’t keep it a secret.
F. Here let’s learn some useful idioms.
G. It is quite hard to understand some idioms.
五、第三部分 写作（共三节, 满分5分）第一节 （共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. Students should pay attention to their ________(pronounce) when they speak English.
47. Candy used to be shy, so she took up _________（sing） to deal with her shyness.
48. The________(leaf) on the tree fall in autumn.
49. My best friend gives me some _________（help） advice on how to manage time well.
50. As a teenager, it’s important _________ (study) hard and have enough sleep.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. Laura is shy, so it is hard for her to sing ________. (公开地)
52. Tom started to train running at an early age, and he ________ as a professional runner. (最终成为)
53. Ben was ________ a good memory. (天生俱有)
54. Lucy told me to come to my party in the afternoon, but she didn’t ________ until 10:00 p.m. (露面)
55. Most children like eating fast food, ________ hamburgers and fried chicken. (例如)
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
56. 在我们的成长过程中，我们伴随着父母、恩师、朋友以及亲属的帮助一起成长，作为学生，我们应该学会感恩。请以“I should thank my _________”为题，写一两件自己的亲身经历来感谢你最想感谢的人。
要求：
1. 补全题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
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