卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit 3 Using language 拓展练习原题单元要点回扣练
重点短语夯实练 重 点 短 语 语 境 活 用
1. ___________与····大不相同 2. ____________倒塌；向下垮；让路 3. ___________效仿sb.；继承sb.的事业 4. ___________继续；坚持 5. ___________结果为······, 以······结束 6. ___________超出sb.的预期 7. ___________连续地；成一排 8. ___________扔掉 9. ___________突然出现在······（指突然成功） 10. ___________取得成功；偿清 1. It is thought that every violent storm will eventually ____________to sunshine. 2. It's most unfortunate that he is unwilling to ____________ his father's good career. 3. Though working hard, he couldn't earn enough money to ____________his debt. 4. The weather usually varies, sometimes _________. 5. If I'm inside for three days __________, I will go crazy. 6. Studies have shown that people who try to do two or more activities at once ____________becoming distracted (注意力分散的),and the quality of their work suffers.
重点句型巩固练 重 点 句 型 语 境 活 用
1. while 引导并列句 Some members like to...yoga because it helps them keep their muscles toned, while others love to...aerobics-one elderly man says the energy of it makes him feel young again! 汤姆从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而约翰却极有条理。 Tom was never very neat, _____________________ .
2. the+序数词十名词十to do(作定语） In 2003, Yao Ming became the first Chinese sportsperson to win the award, and in Shanghai in 2015 Yao Ming and Li Na both won awards. 我们已达成协议，最后一个到达的人应该结账。 We have reached an agreement that_______________ should pay the meal.
II.单句语法填空
1. In my opinion, honesty is the most important part of friendship, because I hate _________ (cheat).
2. Some people are in favour of building a swimming pool for children, _________others are against it.
3. Xu Haifeng was the first Chinese_________（win)a gold medal at Olympic Games.
4. _________（bring)up in the countryside made Mr Wilson very hard-working when he was very young.
5. _________ (walk)is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
6. It is a waste of time_________ （try)to persuade him to give up playing computer games.
7. _________（hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
8. In Chinese culture, _________（point)at others with a finger is considered to be impolite.
9. Talking with your kid heart to heart _________（be) very important.
10. It is no pleasure _________（stay)at home doing homework all day.
III.阅读理解
A
Four teenage girls from Minnesota, US. 120 hours of nonstop togetherness. No cellphones. This is not a reality show, but an adventure journey.
“It was really perfect,” said Julia Ruelle of her recent adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three of her childhood friends. “By unplugging, we had an amazing time.”
Last year, the 16 year old took part in an essay contest and carried off a prize. The award was a 5 day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends. No parents or guides would be there. So Julia invited her friends Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli.
The four Minnetonka High School juniors arrived in Ely for training the day before they began the journey. They set out the next day at 7 a．m., quickly developing a routine.
“We were done paddling by noon,” Julia said. “We ate lunch at the campsites and then it was time for hammocks (吊床), reading, making friendship bracelets (手镯) and talking.”
The girls all had experience in the outdoors before.
Anna had been to the Boundary Waters with her family. “I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially technology, ” Anna said. Without her phone, she said, “I’m less worried about things.” Madeline, too, had been to the Boundary Waters a few years ago. “But this time, I had to paddle right and set up camp，” she said. The girls made fire and cooked meal together. No one was ever hungry or homesick, but they were nervous in the final night as they waited out a thunderstorm. They left wet sleeping bags in one tent, and squeezed into another for the night. “Every thunderstorm in the Boundary Waters feels huge, ” Julia said.
On the car ride home, they were all on their phones catching up with friends. “It was a little at a loss turning my phone on, ” said Anna. “Mental health can be improved so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to get away and reconnect with yourself.”
1．How did Julia Ruelle get the chance to camp
A．She won an essay contest.
B．She was invited by her friends.
C．She performed well in her school.
D．She asked her parents for support.
2．Why was the 5 day adventure unique to the girls
A．They needed to complete many tasks.
B．They needed to find a guide on their own.
C．They had to live on a boat for several days.
D．They had to live without their smartphones.
3．What can we know about the girls from the story
A．They had not got any camping experience before.
B．They all felt refreshed after the adventure journey.
C．They enriched their learning experiences by exploring.
D．They used to keep in close touch with their friends by phone.
B
Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later？Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.
“This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important—not just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive (认知的) development during ageing, ” says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto, Canada. “In humans, it may delay the appearance of Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), possibly to the point of preventing it.”
Wojtowicz’s team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months later—when the rats had reached middle age—the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear.
Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations：exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a completely different box in a different room.
The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldn’t remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.
“The results suggest the amount of physical activity when we’re young, at least for rats, has influence on the brain and cognitive health—in the form of better memories—when we’re older,” says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston, who has found that, in humans, exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.
4．The study shows that ．
A．physical activity is important for physical health
B．using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats’ growth
C．physical activity can prevent humans’ Alzheimer’s disease
D．the more exercise a rat has when young，the better memory it will possess when older
5．How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed
A．By analyzing causes.
B．By giving an example.
C．By describing the process.
D．By showing differences.
6．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Exercise. B．Development.
C．Benefit. D．Study.
7．What is the author’s attitude towards the animal study
A．Negative. B．Objective.
C．Critical. D．Doubtful.
IV.阅读七选五
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 1________ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
· Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is a head of you for the day. 2________
· Your metabolism(新陈代谢）gets a head start. 3________ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be
getting the calorie(卡路里）burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
·4________ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
·5 ________ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy rood choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4~10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise,you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!
V.短文语法填空
Chinese tennis legend Li Na will be inducted (使正式加入）into the International Tennis Hall of Fame. 1__________（amazing), Li is the first Asian player 2__________(receive)the sport's ultimate honor. She was Joined by Mary pierce and Yevgeny Kafelnikov for the hall's Class of 2019, which 3__________ (announce) at the Australian Open last mom Li retired in 2014 because of recurring knee injuries, eight months after winning that year’s Australian Open and 4__________(rise)to a career-high second in the WTA ranking. Her first Grand Slam trophy came at the 2011 French Open, 5__________ she defeated four top-10 6__________(opponent)along the way. To 7__________ (she) credit, those on-count achievements, along with Li's engaging 8__________(personal), helped spur interest in tennis at home in China.
“I have loved seeing the sport grow in China," Li said in 9__________ statement, "and I'm proud to be part of that history." The formal induction ceremony will be held 10__________ July 20th in Rhode Island.
Unit 3 Using language 拓展练习答案解析
单元要点回扣练
重点短语夯实练 重 点 短 语 语 境 活 用
1. ___________与····大不相同 2. ____________倒塌；向下垮；让路 3. ___________效仿sb.；继承sb.的事业 4. ___________继续；坚持 5. ___________结果为······, 以······结束 6. ___________超出sb.的预期 7. ___________连续地；成一排 8. ___________扔掉 9. ___________突然出现在······（指突然成功） 10. ___________取得成功；偿清 答案： 1. a far cry from 2. give away 3. follow in one’s footsteps 4. carry on 5. end up 6. beyond one’s expectations 7. in a row 8. throw away 9. burst onto 10. pay off 1. It is thought that every violent storm will eventually ____________to sunshine. 2. It's most unfortunate that he is unwilling to ____________ his father's good career. 3. Though working hard, he couldn't earn enough money to ____________his debt. 4. The weather usually varies, sometimes _________. 5. If I'm inside for three days__________,I will go crazy. 6. Studies have shown that people who try to do two or more activities at once____________becoming distracted (注意力分散的),and the quality of their work suffers. 答案： give away 2. carry on 3. pay off 4. beyond one’s expectations 5. in a row 6.end up
重点句型巩固练 重 点 句 型 语 境 活 用
1. while 引导并列句 Some members like to...yoga because it helps them keep their muscles toned, while others love to...aerobics-one elderly man says the energy of it makes him feel young again! 汤姆从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而约翰却极有条理。 Tom was never very neat, _____________________ . 答案：while John was completely organised
2. the+序数词十名词十to do(作定语） In 2003, Yao Ming became the first Chinese sportsperson to win the award, and in Shanghai in 2015 Yao Ming and Li Na both won awards. 我们已达成协议，最后一个到达的人应该结账。 We have reached an agreement that_______________ should pay the meal. 答案：the last one to arrive
II.单句语法填空
1. In my opinion, honesty is the most important part of friendship, because I hate _________ (cheat).
2. Some people are in favour of building a swimming pool for children, _________others are against it.
3. Xu Haifeng was the first Chinese_________（win)a gold medal at Olympic Games.
4. _________（bring)up in the countryside made Mr Wilson very hard-working when he was very young.
5. _________ (walk)is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
6. It is a waste of time_________ （try)to persuade him to give up playing computer games.
7. _________（hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
8. In Chinese culture, _________（point)at others with a finger is considered to be impolite.
9. Talking with your kid heart to heart _________（be) very important.
10. It is no pleasure _________（stay)at home doing homework all day.
答案：
1. being cheated 2. while 3. to win 4. Being brought 5. Walking
6. trying 7. Hearing 8. pointing 9. is 10. staying
III.阅读理解
A
Four teenage girls from Minnesota, US. 120 hours of nonstop togetherness. No cellphones. This is not a reality show, but an adventure journey.
“It was really perfect,” said Julia Ruelle of her recent adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three of her childhood friends. “By unplugging, we had an amazing time.”
Last year, the 16 year old took part in an essay contest and carried off a prize. The award was a 5 day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends. No parents or guides would be there. So Julia invited her friends Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli.
The four Minnetonka High School juniors arrived in Ely for training the day before they began the journey. They set out the next day at 7 a．m., quickly developing a routine.
“We were done paddling by noon,” Julia said. “We ate lunch at the campsites and then it was time for hammocks (吊床), reading, making friendship bracelets (手镯) and talking.”
The girls all had experience in the outdoors before.
Anna had been to the Boundary Waters with her family. “I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially technology, ” Anna said. Without her phone, she said, “I’m less worried about things.” Madeline, too, had been to the Boundary Waters a few years ago. “But this time, I had to paddle right and set up camp，” she said. The girls made fire and cooked meal together. No one was ever hungry or homesick, but they were nervous in the final night as they waited out a thunderstorm. They left wet sleeping bags in one tent, and squeezed into another for the night. “Every thunderstorm in the Boundary Waters feels huge, ” Julia said.
On the car ride home, they were all on their phones catching up with friends. “It was a little at a loss turning my phone on, ” said Anna. “Mental health can be improved so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to get away and reconnect with yourself.”
1．How did Julia Ruelle get the chance to camp
A．She won an essay contest.
B．She was invited by her friends.
C．She performed well in her school.
D．She asked her parents for support.
2．Why was the 5 day adventure unique to the girls
A．They needed to complete many tasks.
B．They needed to find a guide on their own.
C．They had to live on a boat for several days.
D．They had to live without their smartphones.
3．What can we know about the girls from the story
A．They had not got any camping experience before.
B．They all felt refreshed after the adventure journey.
C．They enriched their learning experiences by exploring.
D．They used to keep in close touch with their friends by phone.
【解题导语】16岁的高中女生Julia Ruelle参加了一个作文比赛并获奖，奖品是邀请最多三位朋友一起进行为期五天的独木舟和露营探险。于是四个女孩关闭手机，体验了独特的五天冒险之旅。
1．A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“Last year, the 16 year old took part in an essay contest and carried off a prize. The award was a 5 day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends.”可知，Julia Ruelle参加了一个作文比赛并获奖，奖品是一次为期五天的独木舟和露营探险，最多可以邀请三个朋友。据此可知，Julia Ruelle是通过在一次作文比赛中获奖获得这次机会的，故A项正确。
2．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“No cellphones.”和倒数第二段第三句“Without her phone, she said，‘I’m less worried about things.’”可知，此次活动的独特之处在于不允许带手机，故D项正确。
3．B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Mental health can be improved so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to get away and reconnect with yourself.”可推知，经历这次冒险之旅后，她们都感受到，这次冒险之旅远离尘嚣，重新与自己连接，改善了自己的精神健康，故B项正确。
B
Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later？Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.
“This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important—not just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive (认知的) development during ageing, ” says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto, Canada. “In humans, it may delay the appearance of Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), possibly to the point of preventing it.”
Wojtowicz’s team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months later—when the rats had reached middle age—the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear.
Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations：exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a completely different box in a different room.
The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldn’t remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.
“The results suggest the amount of physical activity when we’re young, at least for rats, has influence on the brain and cognitive health—in the form of better memories—when we’re older,” says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston, who has found that, in humans, exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.
4．The study shows that ．
A．physical activity is important for physical health
B．using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats’ growth
C．physical activity can prevent humans’ Alzheimer’s disease
D．the more exercise a rat has when young，the better memory it will possess when older
5．How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed
A．By analyzing causes.
B．By giving an example.
C．By describing the process.
D．By showing differences.
6．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Exercise. B．Development.
C．Benefit. D．Study.
7．What is the author’s attitude towards the animal study
A．Negative. B．Objective.
C．Critical. D．Doubtful.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项科学研究，从而得出早期锻炼对大脑终身有好处的结论。
4．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容尤其是第二句“Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain，in rats at least.”可知，早期锻炼似乎对大脑终身有好处，至少对老鼠来说是这样的。故选D项。
5．C 解析：写作手法题。根据第三段的“Wojtowicz’s team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups...Around four months later...they froze with fear.”和第四段的“Two weeks later，the team tested the rats in three situations”可知，本文第三、四段描述了Wojtowicz的研究小组对老鼠进行实验的过程。C项意为“通过描述过程”，故选C项。
6． A 解析：代词指代题。根据第二段的“but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important”及“In humans，it may delay the appearance of Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病)”可知，身体活动很重要，对人类来说，它可能会推迟阿尔茨海默病的出现。因此“it”在文中指的是“physical activity”，A项与其同义，故选A项。
7．B 解析：观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了对老鼠进行实验的过程及其结果，并引用数据进行说明，由此可知作者对动物研究的态度是很客观的。B项意为“客观的”，故选B项。
IV.阅读七选五
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 1________ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
· Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is a head of you for the day. 2________
· Your metabolism(新陈代谢）gets a head start. 3________ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be
getting the calorie(卡路里）burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
·4________ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
·5 ________ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy rood choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4~10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。早上锻炼不仅有利于身体健康，而且还可以提高效率、促进新陈代谢、提高睡眠质量并帮你保持良好的饮食习惯。
1. 选G 解析：空前的句子指出在繁忙的生活中很难找到时间锻炼，空后的句子则指出了早上锻炼具有许多益处，G项意为“如果你计划定期锻炼或者现在正在锻炼，那么注意听！”，能很好地连接上下文，故G项正确。
2. 选E 解析：本段指出早上锻炼有助于提高效率，让你更 加清醒地处理这一天的事情，E项意为“锻炼后的4到10个小时内，你可以保持清醒的头脑”。awake与E项中的“keep your head clear”意思一致。
3. 选 F 解析： F项中的“continue to burn calories throughout the day(整整一天持续燃烧卡路里）”与设空处后句中的“will be getting the calorie(卡路里）burning benefits for the whole day(整整一天都会受益于卡路里的燃烧）”意义一致，故F项正确。
4.选B 解析：本段指出，研究发现早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡眠更好，故B项符合本段主旨，意为“你的睡眠质量会有所提高”。
5.选A 解析： 阅读本段可知，早上锻炼，你会更有可能全天坚持健康饮食，因为你不想因为吃垃圾食品而毁掉锻炼的积极效果。A项符合本段主旨，意为“你会坚持你的饮食习惯”。stick to为原词再现。
V.短文语法填空
Chinese tennis legend Li Na will be inducted (使正式加入）into the International Tennis Hall of Fame. 1__________（amazing), Li is the first Asian player 2__________(receive)the sport's ultimate honor. She was Joined by Mary pierce and Yevgeny Kafelnikov for the hall's Class of 2019, which 3__________ (announce) at the Australian Open last mom Li retired in 2014 because of recurring knee injuries, eight months after winning that year’s Australian Open and 4__________(rise)to a career-high second in the WTA ranking. Her first Grand Slam trophy came at the 2011 French Open, 5__________ she defeated four top-10 6__________(opponent)along the way. To 7__________ (she) credit, those on-count achievements, along with Li's engaging 8__________(personal), helped spur interest in tennis at home in China.
“I have loved seeing the sport grow in China," Li said in 9__________ statement, "and I'm proud to be part of that history." The formal induction ceremony will be held 10__________ July 20th in Rhode Island.
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国网球传奇李娜入选国际网球名人堂，她也是首位获得网球界这一至高荣誉的亚洲球员。
1.Amazingly 解析：令人惊讶的是，李娜是第一位获得这项运动最高荣誉的亚
洲运员。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Amazingly.
2.to receive 解析：句意见上一题解析。当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时，用不定
式作定语，the first to do...意为“第一个做······的人”，故填 to receive.
3.was announced 解析：上个月，澳大利亚网球公开赛宣布，除玛丽·皮尔斯和
耶夫格尼·卡费尔尼科夫之外，李娜也加入2019年网球名人堂提名行列中。which指代前面的内容，与announce 之间是被动关系，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。
4.rising 解析：李娜因膝伤复发于2014年退役。退役8个月前，她赢得了当
年的澳网冠军并在国际女子网球协会排名中达到了职业生涯的最高排名第二名。设空处与winning 并列，应用动名词作介词after 的宾语。
5.where 解析：她的第一个大满贯奖杯是在2011年法国网球公开赛上获得的，
在那里她一路击败了四名排名前十的对手。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词2011French Open,关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where.
6.opponents 解析：句意见上一题解析。four修饰可数名词复数，故填opponents.
7.her 解析：值得赞扬的是，李娜在球场上的成就，加上她迷人的个性，帮助激
发了国内对网球的兴趣。修饰名词credit用形容词性物主代词，故填 her.to one's credit意为＂某人值得赞扬”。
8.personality 解析：句意见上一题解析。设空处作along with 的宾语，且由形容
词修饰，应用名词，故填 personality.
9.a 解析：李娜在一份声明中说“我很高兴看到这项运动在中国得到发展”。此处
泛指“一份声明”，故填a.
10.on 解析：正式的入选仪式将于7月20日在罗得岛州举行。表示在具体某
一天用介词on.
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