2022-2023学年河南省焦作市八年级(上)期末英语试卷
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.(1分)What did John do in Beijing?
A.He took the subway.
B.He bought many photos.
C.He visited the Summer Palace.
2.(1分)How often does Danny go to the cinema?
A.Once a week.
B.Once a month.
C.Three times a month.
3.(1分)What can Peter do?
A.Make cakes.
B.Draw hamburgers.
C.Make popcorn.
4.(1分)What color is more popular this year?
A.Green.
B.Blue.
C.Red.
5.(1分)How many pieces of bread did Mike have for breakfast?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Five.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.(2分)听材料,回答问题。
(1)Who is the most popular teacher in Tom's class?
A.Mr.Brown.
B.Mr.Smith.
C.Mr.Green.
(2)Why does Tom also like Mr.Green?
A.Because he is the most serious.
B.Because he is the most outgoing.
C.Because he is the most hard﹣working.
7.(2分)听材料,回答问题。
(1)What's Jack going to be?
A.A computer programmer.
B.An English teacher.
C.An engineer.
(2)How's Jack going to do that?
A.To study math.
B.To get good grades.
C.To study computer science.
8.(3分)听材料,回答问题。
(1)Where can you go if you;love to play with children?
A.To a school or a hospital.
B.To a bookstore or a school.
C.To a post office or a hospital.
(2)Who does Laura look after?
A.Parents.
B.Children.
C.Old people.
(3)What's the phone number?
A.684﹣﹣9353.
B.674﹣9353.
C.584﹣9353.
9.(3分)听材料,回答问题。
(1)Where is Sally?
A.At home.
B.At Betty's home.
C.At a shop.
(2)Whose birthday is next Friday?
A.Dave and Sally's.
B.Dave and Betty's.
C.Sally and Betty's.
(3)When is Dave's birthday.party?
A.At six o'clock.
B.At half past six.
C.At seven o'clock.
第三节 听下面一篇短文,回答第16至第20五个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
10.(5分)听材料,回答问题。
(1)What do students talk about in class?
A.Environment.
B.Future.
C.Holiday.
(2)What does Daff think will become popular?
A.Internet.
B.Rockets.
C.Robots.
(3)What should everyone do to save the earth?
A.Plant more trees.
B.Use less water.
C.Drive cars less.
(4)What will the city be like?
A.Crowded.
B.Clean.
C.Polluted.
(5)Where will people go on vacation?
A.On space station.
B.In the sea.
C.On the moon.
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题10分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
11.(10分)To learn from a picture book,both the story and pictures are important.Here are some tips(提示)to help you when you read a picture book to your children.
Tip 1 Talk about the cover first.Read the name first.Look at the picture on the cover.Ask them what they see in the picture.This might help children learn something about the story in the book.
Tip 2 Use easy words.If the words of the book are too difficult for your kids,you can tell the story in your own words.And remember that the pictures are always there to help you tell the story.
Tip 3 Ask questions about the story.You can just ask some yes/no questions if your kids are still little.Wh﹣questions will be more helpful when your children can answer.
Tip4 Use different voices(噪音)for each character.Changing(改变)your voice for different characters will help your children understand which one is talking.This will also make the story more interesting.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)What is the first step of reading a picture book?
A.Finding out who all the characters are.
B.Talking about the cover of the book.
C.Giving the book a new name.
D.Reading the first story.
(2)When a book is difficult for little kids,which of the following can help tell the story?
a.Using easy words.
b.Telling some other stories.
c.Using pictures in the book.
d.Asking the writer some questions.
A.ab
B.ac
C.bc
D.bd
(3)Why is it helpful to give each character a different voice?
A.Because kids like speaking in different voices.
B.Because this can help kids learn difficult words.
C.Because this will help kids better understand the story..
D.Because kids will feel they are talking with the characters.
(4)Who is the text written for?
A.Parents of young children.
B.Teachers in high schools.
C.Writers of children's books.
D.English learners.
(5)Where can you read this passage?
A.In a story book.
B.In a dictionary.
C.In a history book.
D.In a magazine.
12.(10分)Long ago,Jim's father gave him a dog as a gift for his seventh birthday.Jim named the dog Brownie.Soon,Jim and Brownie became very good friends.
There was a river near Jim's house.He often went there fishing with his friends.One day,Jim took Brownie to go fishing.He wanted to show Brownie his fishing.After waiting for a short time,he felt something from under the water.Believing it must be a very big fish,Jim got very excited.He tried his best to pull(拉)the fish up out of the water,but it wouldn't move.Because of the strong pull,Jim lost his balance and fell into the water.Sadly,he didn't know how to swim.He cried but soon went down.
As Jim woke up again,he felt the warmth on his face.Brownie was licking(舔)his face non﹣stop.He was trying to wake him up.Then Jim found himself on the river bank.On his shirt,there were some big holes.Seeing that,Jim smiled and hugged(拥抱)his best friend at once.
(1)Where did Jim get the dog?
A.From his grandparents.
B.From his mother.
C.From his father.
D.From his friend.
(2)Why did Jim take Brownie to the river one day?
A.To show Brownie his swimming.
B.To show Brownie his fishing.
C.To play with water together.
D.To catch fish for it.
(3)What does the underlined phrase "lost his balance" mean?
A.Started to fall.
B.Had no time to think.
C.Felt too scared to speak.
D.Jumped up and down.
(4)What happened after Jim fell into the water?
A.He cried and called his father for help.
B.The dog pulled him to the river bank.
C.He swam to the river bank himself.
D.A big fish in the river swam to him.
(5)What does the story tell us?
A.Don't play with dogs.
B.Don't go swimming by yourself.
C.Dogs are the best swimmers.
D.Dogs are human's friends.
13.(10分)Scientists have always wanted to know more about the universe(宇宙).
Years ago,they knew many things about the moon.They knew how big it was and how far away from the earth.But they wanted to know more about it.They thought the best way was to send men to the moon.The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth.A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth.But something can fly even when there is no air.That is a rocket.
How does a rocket fly?There is gas(气体)in the rocket.When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket,it will go out of the end of the rocket,so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.Rockets can fly out into space.Rockets with men in them have been to the moon.Rockets without men in them have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon.One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.
(1)What did scientists know about the moon?
A.How big it was.
B.How long it was.
C.How old it was.
D.How heavy it was.
(2)How far is the moon from the earth?
A.240 kilometers.
B.384,000 kilometers.
C.2400 kilometers.
D.384 kilometers.
(3)Why cannot a plane fly to the moon?
A.Because there is no gas in the plane.
B.Because the plane is not strong enough.
C.Because the plane must be driven by a man.
D.Because there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earth.
(4)What is the hot gas in the rocket used for?
A.Keeping the men in the rocket warm.
B.Keeping the air in the rocket new.
C.Cooking food for the men.
D.Making the rocket fly up.
(5)Where have rockets without men in them flown?
A.The sun.
B.The moon.
C.Another planet.
D.Space stations.
14.(10分)Do you have an English name?I have found one thing in China:(1)
One of my Chinese friends calls herself Big Bird,like the character from the children's TV show Sesame Street(《芝麻街》).(2) She had students with the names Tomato and Potato.(3) Before I came to China,I had never met anyone with these names.
People choose these strange(奇怪的) names for different reasons. (4) Other times,they want names that have the same meaning as their Chinese names.
But having a silly(傻的) English name isn't important,is it? (5) I once heard about a girl named Shmily.It stands for"see how much I love you".It is my favorite strange English name.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Sometimes they use the names from someone famous. B.Another one of my friends is an English teacher. C.Lots of people have unusual English names. D.There were also two girls named Echo. E.It can be fun sometimes.
三、完形填空 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15.(10分)Jimmy,my new neighbor(邻居) told me an interesting story(1) himself.
He said he liked growing flowers in his(2) .And one Sunday morning,he put on his old clothes and began digging in his garden.He dug and dug.After half an hour,he found a coin(硬币)near his foot.He put it in his right pocket(口袋).A few minutes (3) ,he found another one.He put it in the same pocket,too.The(4) thing happened for the third,the fourth and the fifth time.He was very happy and(5) his wife about it.She was very happy,too.She said,"A thief(贼) stole a lot of coins from a (6) a few days ago.The police caught him but they didn't(7) any coins."
Then Jimmy went on (8) and found some more coins.Just(9) he began to dig,he felt something cold in his trousers.It ran down one of his legs.He put his hand down quickly and the coin came into his hand.Now he knew there was a(10) in his pocket.
(1)A.with B.from C.by D.about
(2)A.house B.garden C.farm D.room
(3)A.ago B.later C.still D.late
(4)A.good B.different C.same D.fresh
(5)A.told B.agreed C.gave D.talked
(6)A.concert B.class C.shop D.station
(7)A.get B.make C.touch D.find
(8)A.hanging B.adding C.digging D.studying
(9)A.when B.if C.because D.until
(10)A.hole B.coin C.ticket D.flower
四、语言综合运用(共20分)A.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。(10小题,每空1分,共10分)
16.(10分)
new exciting box in we make when much do give
The Double 11﹣﹣﹣China's biggest shopping festival is over now.But we have another(1) thing to do:open up boxes one by one!Why are we always excited when we open new(2) ?
In fact,our brains(大脑) are born to love(3) things.Scientists did a study on this.They (4) a group of people different pictures.(5) they saw pictures they had never seen before,a special place(6) their brain became active.There was also more dopamine(多巴胺) in their body.Dopamine(7) people feel happy.
A scientist in the UK (8) the study.He said:" When we see something new,we see it as a prize.That makes (9) want to look for another new thing." So when we get boxes,we want to know what's inside.That makes (10) dopamine so we want to open up the boxes right away.
B.句型转换,每空一词。(2小题,每小题2分,共4分)
17.(2分)I bought something special for my mother.(改为一般疑问句)
you special for your mother ?
18.(2分)The Greens go camping in the country every month.(对划线部分提问)
do the Greens go camping in the country?
C.汉译英。(2小题,每小题3分,共6分)
19.(3分)未来污染会更少。
20.(3分)Lisa经常写日记、听英语歌曲。
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题10分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
21.(10分)A:Tony,where did you go?
B:(1) .What's up?
A:Oh,we'll have an English party.
B:An English party?(2) ?
A:On December 5th.
B:(3) ?
A:I'm going to sing an English song at the party.Would you like to join me?
B:(4) .I want to be an English teacher in the future.And it' ll be a good chance to practice my English.By the way,what do you want to be in the future?
A:(5) .Practice makes perfect.We should try our best to make our dream come true.
六、书面表达(20分)
22.(20分)新冠肺炎疫情提醒人们更加重视健康。日常生活中的健康理念尤其重要。请以"How I can keep healthy"为题,根据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文。
(1)要点:①介绍你的健康生活方式;
②谈谈它对你的影响。
(2)要求:①文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
②词数80左右。
How I can keep healthy
COVID﹣19 has taught us keeping in good health is very important.
______
2022-2023学年河南省焦作市八年级(上)期末英语试卷
(参考答案与详解)
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.(1分)What did John do in Beijing?
A.He took the subway.
B.He bought many photos.
C.He visited the Summer Palace.
【解答】C
2.(1分)How often does Danny go to the cinema?
A.Once a week.
B.Once a month.
C.Three times a month.
【解答】A
3.(1分)What can Peter do?
A.Make cakes.
B.Draw hamburgers.
C.Make popcorn.
【解答】C
4.(1分)What color is more popular this year?
A.Green.
B.Blue.
C.Red.
【解答】A
5.(1分)How many pieces of bread did Mike have for breakfast?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Five.
【解答】B
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.(2分)听材料,回答问题。
(1)Who is the most popular teacher in Tom's class?
A.Mr.Brown.
B.Mr.Smith.
C.Mr.Green.
(2)Why does Tom also like Mr.Green?
A.Because he is the most serious.
B.Because he is the most outgoing.
C.Because he is the most hard﹣working.
【解答】BC
7.(2分)听材料,回答问题。
(1)What's Jack going to be?
A.A computer programmer.
B.An English teacher.
C.An engineer.
(2)How's Jack going to do that?
A.To study math.
B.To get good grades.
C.To study computer science.
【解答】AC
8.(3分)听材料,回答问题。
(1)Where can you go if you;love to play with children?
A.To a school or a hospital.
B.To a bookstore or a school.
C.To a post office or a hospital.
(2)Who does Laura look after?
A.Parents.
B.Children.
C.Old people.
(3)What's the phone number?
A.684﹣﹣9353.
B.674﹣9353.
C.584﹣9353.
【解答】A BA
9.(3分)听材料,回答问题。
(1)Where is Sally?
A.At home.
B.At Betty's home.
C.At a shop.
(2)Whose birthday is next Friday?
A.Dave and Sally's.
B.Dave and Betty's.
C.Sally and Betty's.
(3)When is Dave's birthday.party?
A.At six o'clock.
B.At half past six.
C.At seven o'clock.
【解答】CBC
第三节 听下面一篇短文,回答第16至第20五个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
10.(5分)听材料,回答问题。
(1)What do students talk about in class?
A.Environment.
B.Future.
C.Holiday.
(2)What does Daff think will become popular?
A.Internet.
B.Rockets.
C.Robots.
(3)What should everyone do to save the earth?
A.Plant more trees.
B.Use less water.
C.Drive cars less.
(4)What will the city be like?
A.Crowded.
B.Clean.
C.Polluted.
(5)Where will people go on vacation?
A.On space station.
B.In the sea.
C.On the moon.
【解答】BCAAC
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题10分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
11.(10分)To learn from a picture book,both the story and pictures are important.Here are some tips(提示)to help you when you read a picture book to your children.
Tip 1 Talk about the cover first.Read the name first.Look at the picture on the cover.Ask them what they see in the picture.This might help children learn something about the story in the book.
Tip 2 Use easy words.If the words of the book are too difficult for your kids,you can tell the story in your own words.And remember that the pictures are always there to help you tell the story.
Tip 3 Ask questions about the story.You can just ask some yes/no questions if your kids are still little.Wh﹣questions will be more helpful when your children can answer.
Tip4 Use different voices(噪音)for each character.Changing(改变)your voice for different characters will help your children understand which one is talking.This will also make the story more interesting.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)What is the first step of reading a picture book? B
A.Finding out who all the characters are.
B.Talking about the cover of the book.
C.Giving the book a new name.
D.Reading the first story.
(2)When a book is difficult for little kids,which of the following can help tell the story? B
a.Using easy words.
b.Telling some other stories.
c.Using pictures in the book.
d.Asking the writer some questions.
A.ab
B.ac
C.bc
D.bd
(3)Why is it helpful to give each character a different voice? C
A.Because kids like speaking in different voices.
B.Because this can help kids learn difficult words.
C.Because this will help kids better understand the story..
D.Because kids will feel they are talking with the characters.
(4)Who is the text written for? A
A.Parents of young children.
B.Teachers in high schools.
C.Writers of children's books.
D.English learners.
(5)Where can you read this passage? D
A.In a story book.
B.In a dictionary.
C.In a history book.
D.In a magazine.
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Talk about the cover first.(首先谈论封面。)可知,阅读绘本的第一步是谈论这本书的封面。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Use easy words.If the words of the book are too difficult for your kids,you can tell the story in your own words.And remember that the pictures are always there to help you tell the story.(使用简单的单词。如果书中的单词对你的孩子来说太难,你可以用自己的语言讲述故事。记住,图片总是在那里。)可知,当一本书对小孩子来说很困难时,以下a.使用简单的单词和c.使用书中的图片可以帮助讲述故事。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据Use different voices(噪音)for each character.Changing(改变)your voice for different characters will help your children understand which one is talking.(为每个角色使用不同的声音。为不同的角色改变你的声音将有助于你的孩子理解哪一个在说话。)可知,给每个角色一个不同的声音是有帮助的是因为这将帮助孩子们更好地理解故事。故选C。
(4)细节推理题。根据To learn from a picture book,both the story and pictures are important.Here are some tips(提示)to help you when you read a picture book to your children.(要从绘本中学习,故事和图片都很重要。以下是一些小技巧,可以帮助你在给孩子读绘本时有所帮助。)可知,这篇文章是写给幼儿的父母的。故选A。
(5)文章出处题。根据文章讲述的是帮助父母在给孩子读绘本时有所帮助的小技巧,可知,在"杂志上"能读到这篇文章。故选D。
12.(10分)Long ago,Jim's father gave him a dog as a gift for his seventh birthday.Jim named the dog Brownie.Soon,Jim and Brownie became very good friends.
There was a river near Jim's house.He often went there fishing with his friends.One day,Jim took Brownie to go fishing.He wanted to show Brownie his fishing.After waiting for a short time,he felt something from under the water.Believing it must be a very big fish,Jim got very excited.He tried his best to pull(拉)the fish up out of the water,but it wouldn't move.Because of the strong pull,Jim lost his balance and fell into the water.Sadly,he didn't know how to swim.He cried but soon went down.
As Jim woke up again,he felt the warmth on his face.Brownie was licking(舔)his face non﹣stop.He was trying to wake him up.Then Jim found himself on the river bank.On his shirt,there were some big holes.Seeing that,Jim smiled and hugged(拥抱)his best friend at once.
(1)Where did Jim get the dog? C
A.From his grandparents.
B.From his mother.
C.From his father.
D.From his friend.
(2)Why did Jim take Brownie to the river one day? B
A.To show Brownie his swimming.
B.To show Brownie his fishing.
C.To play with water together.
D.To catch fish for it.
(3)What does the underlined phrase "lost his balance" mean? A
A.Started to fall.
B.Had no time to think.
C.Felt too scared to speak.
D.Jumped up and down.
(4)What happened after Jim fell into the water? B
A.He cried and called his father for help.
B.The dog pulled him to the river bank.
C.He swam to the river bank himself.
D.A big fish in the river swam to him.
(5)What does the story tell us? D
A.Don't play with dogs.
B.Don't go swimming by yourself.
C.Dogs are the best swimmers.
D.Dogs are human's friends.
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Long ago,Jim's father gave him a dog as a gift for his seventh birthday.(很久以前,吉姆的爸爸给了他一只狗作为他七岁生日的礼物。)可知,狗是吉姆的爸爸送的。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据One day,Jim took Brownie to go fishing.He wanted to show Brownie his fishing.(一天,吉姆带布朗尼去钓鱼。他想向布朗尼展示钓鱼技术。)可知,是为了向布朗尼展示他的钓鱼技术。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据fell into the water(掉进了水里)可知,他失去平衡,摔倒了。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据On his shirt,there were some big holes.Seeing that,Jim smiled and hugged(拥抱)his best friend at once.(他的衬衫上有几个大洞。看到这些,吉姆笑了,立刻拥抱了他最好的朋友。)可推知,是狗救了他,把他拉到了河边。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据On his shirt,there were some big holes.Seeing that,Jim smiled and hugged(拥抱)his best friend at once.(他的衬衫上有几个大洞。看到这些,吉姆笑了,立刻拥抱了他最好的朋友。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了狗救了落水的吉姆的故事,告诉我们狗是人类的朋友。故选D。
13.(10分)Scientists have always wanted to know more about the universe(宇宙).
Years ago,they knew many things about the moon.They knew how big it was and how far away from the earth.But they wanted to know more about it.They thought the best way was to send men to the moon.The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth.A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth.But something can fly even when there is no air.That is a rocket.
How does a rocket fly?There is gas(气体)in the rocket.When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket,it will go out of the end of the rocket,so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.Rockets can fly out into space.Rockets with men in them have been to the moon.Rockets without men in them have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon.One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.
(1)What did scientists know about the moon? A
A.How big it was.
B.How long it was.
C.How old it was.
D.How heavy it was.
(2)How far is the moon from the earth? B
A.240 kilometers.
B.384,000 kilometers.
C.2400 kilometers.
D.384 kilometers.
(3)Why cannot a plane fly to the moon? D
A.Because there is no gas in the plane.
B.Because the plane is not strong enough.
C.Because the plane must be driven by a man.
D.Because there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earth.
(4)What is the hot gas in the rocket used for? D
A.Keeping the men in the rocket warm.
B.Keeping the air in the rocket new.
C.Cooking food for the men.
D.Making the rocket fly up.
(5)Where have rockets without men in them flown? C
A.The sun.
B.The moon.
C.Another planet.
D.Space stations.
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据Years ago,they knew many things about the moon.They knew how big it was and how far away from the earth.(几年前,他们对月球有很多了解。他们知道月球有多大,离地球有多远。)可知他们知道月球有多大。故选A。
(2)根据The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth.(月球距离地球约384000公里。)可知月球距离地球约384000公里。故选B。
(3)根据A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth.(飞机无法飞往月球,因为距离地球240公里以上没有空气。)可知因为距离地球240公里以上没有空气。故选D。
(4)根据When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket,it will go out of the end of the rocket,so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.(当气体在火箭内部变得非常热时,它会从火箭的末端排出,从而使火箭飞上天。)可知是使火箭飞上天。故选D。
(5)根据Rockets without men in them have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon.(没有人的火箭已经飞到了比月球更远的另一个星球。)可知是另一个星球。故选C。
14.(10分)Do you have an English name?I have found one thing in China:(1) C
One of my Chinese friends calls herself Big Bird,like the character from the children's TV show Sesame Street(《芝麻街》).(2) B She had students with the names Tomato and Potato.(3) D Before I came to China,I had never met anyone with these names.
People choose these strange(奇怪的) names for different reasons. (4) A Other times,they want names that have the same meaning as their Chinese names.
But having a silly(傻的) English name isn't important,is it? (5) E I once heard about a girl named Shmily.It stands for"see how much I love you".It is my favorite strange English name.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Sometimes they use the names from someone famous. B.Another one of my friends is an English teacher. C.Lots of people have unusual English names. D.There were also two girls named Echo. E.It can be fun sometimes.
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据Do you have an English name?I have found one thing in China(你有英文名字吗?我在中国发现了一件事。)结合选项应说很多人都有不寻常的英文名字,故填C。
(2)根据She had students with the names Tomato and Potato(她有学生,名字叫番茄和土豆。)结合选项应说我的另一个朋友是英语老师,故填B。
(3)根据She had students with the names Tomato and Potato(她有学生,名字叫番茄和土豆。)结合选项应说还有两个女孩叫Echo,故填D。
(4)根据People choose these strange(奇怪的) names for different reasons(人们选择这些奇怪的名字有不同的原因。)结合选项应说有时他们使用名人的名字,故填A。
(5)根据But having a silly(傻的) English name isn't important,is it?(但有一个愚蠢的英文名字并不重要,是吗?)结合选项应说有时会很有趣,故填E。
三、完形填空 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15.(10分)Jimmy,my new neighbor(邻居) told me an interesting story(1) D himself.
He said he liked growing flowers in his(2) B .And one Sunday morning,he put on his old clothes and began digging in his garden.He dug and dug.After half an hour,he found a coin(硬币)near his foot.He put it in his right pocket(口袋).A few minutes (3) B ,he found another one.He put it in the same pocket,too.The(4) C thing happened for the third,the fourth and the fifth time.He was very happy and(5) A his wife about it.She was very happy,too.She said,"A thief(贼) stole a lot of coins from a (6) C a few days ago.The police caught him but they didn't(7) D any coins."
Then Jimmy went on (8) C and found some more coins.Just(9) A he began to dig,he felt something cold in his trousers.It ran down one of his legs.He put his hand down quickly and the coin came into his hand.Now he knew there was a(10) A in his pocket.
(1)A.with B.from C.by D.about
(2)A.house B.garden C.farm D.room
(3)A.ago B.later C.still D.late
(4)A.good B.different C.same D.fresh
(5)A.told B.agreed C.gave D.talked
(6)A.concert B.class C.shop D.station
(7)A.get B.make C.touch D.find
(8)A.hanging B.adding C.digging D.studying
(9)A.when B.if C.because D.until
(10)A.hole B.coin C.ticket D.flower
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:吉米,我的新邻居给我讲了一个关于他自己的有趣故事。A.with和;B.from来自;C.by通过;D.about关于。根据an interesting story...himself(他自己......一个有趣的故事)可知,是指一个关于他自己的有趣故事。故选D。
(2)考查名词。句意:他说他喜欢在花园里种花。A.house房子;B.garden花园;C.farm农场;D.room房间。根据digging in his garden(在花园里挖掘)可知,是指在花园里种花。故选B。
(3)考查副词。句意:几分钟后,他又找到了一个。A.ago以前;B.later后来;C.still仍然;D.late迟。根据A few minutes...可知,是指几分钟后。故选B。
(4)考查形容词。句意:同样的事情发生了第三次、第四次和第五次。A.good好的;B.different不同的;C.same同样的;D.fresh新鲜的。根据for the third,the fourth and the fifth time(第三次、第四次和第五次)可知,是指同样的事情发生了好多次。故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:他很高兴,把这件事告诉了他的妻子。A.told告诉;B.agreed同意;C.gave给;D.talked谈论。根据his wife可知,是指告诉了他的妻子。故选A。
(6)考查名词。句意:几天前,一个小偷从商店偷了很多硬币。A.concert音乐会;B.class班级;C.shop商店;D.station车站。根据stole a lot of coins(偷了很多硬币)可知,是从商店偷了钱。故选C。
(7)考查动词。句意:警察抓住了他,但没有找到硬币。A.get获得;B.make制作;C.touch触摸;D.find找到。根据any coins可知,是指没有找到硬币。故选D。
(8)考查动词。句意:然后吉米继续挖掘,发现了更多的硬币。A.hanging悬挂;B.adding增加;C.digging挖掘;D.studying学习。根据found some more coins(找到了更多的硬币)可知,他继续挖掘。故选C。
(9)考查连词。句意:就在他开始挖的时候,他觉得裤子里有点冷。A.when当......时;B.if如果;C.because因为;D.until直到。根据he began to dig(他开始挖掘)可知,是指当他挖掘的时候,用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
(10)考查名词。句意:现在他知道口袋里有个洞。A.hole洞;B.coin硬币;C.ticket票;D.flower花。根据he felt something cold in his trousers.It ran down one of his legs.He put his hand down quickly and the coin came into his hand.(他觉得裤子里有点冷。它(硬币)顺着他的一条腿掉了下来。他很快把手放下,硬币落入了手中。)可知,裤子口袋里有个洞。故选A。
四、语言综合运用(共20分)A.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。(10小题,每空1分,共10分)
16.(10分)
new exciting box in we make when much do give
The Double 11﹣﹣﹣China's biggest shopping festival is over now.But we have another(1) exciting thing to do:open up boxes one by one!Why are we always excited when we open new(2) boxes ?
In fact,our brains(大脑) are born to love(3) new things.Scientists did a study on this.They (4) gave a group of people different pictures.(5) When they saw pictures they had never seen before,a special place(6) in their brain became active.There was also more dopamine(多巴胺) in their body.Dopamine(7) makes people feel happy.
A scientist in the UK (8) did the study.He said:" When we see something new,we see it as a prize.That makes (9) us want to look for another new thing." So when we get boxes,we want to know what's inside.That makes (10) more dopamine so we want to open up the boxes right away.
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:但我们还有一件令人兴奋的事要做:一个个打开箱子!修饰thing选择exciting,故答案为exciting。
(2)考查名词。句意:为什么我们打开新盒子时总是很兴奋?结合前文open up boxes (开盒子)可知是打开新盒子,这里用复数,故答案为boxes。
(3)考查形容词。句意:事实上,我们的大脑天生就喜欢新鲜事物。结合句意用new新的,故答案为new。
(4)考查动词。句意:他们给一群人看了不同的图片。give sb sth给某人某物,结合did用一般过去时,故答案为gave。
(5)考查连词。句意:当他们看到以前从未见过的照片时,他们大脑中的一个特殊部位变得活跃起来。结合句意用when引导的时间状语从句,故答案为When。
(6)考查介词。句意:当他们看到以前从未见过的照片时,他们大脑中的一个特殊部位变得活跃起来。in one's brain在某物的大脑,故答案为in。
(7)考查动词。句意:多巴胺让人感到快乐。make sb do让某人做某事,结合句意用一般现在时,主语Dopamine,故答案为makes。
(8)考查动词。句意:英国的一位科学家做了这项研究。do the study做研究,结合said用一般过去时,故答案为did。
(9)考查代词。句意:这会让我们想寻找另一种新事物。结合句意和make用宾格us,故答案为us。
(10)考查比较级。句意:这会产生更多的多巴胺,所以我们想马上打开盒子。结合句意用比较级more,故答案为more。
B.句型转换,每空一词。(2小题,每小题2分,共4分)
17.(2分)I bought something special for my mother.(改为一般疑问句)
Did you buy anything special for your mother ?
【解答】根据过去式bought可知,一般过去时态,含有实义动词,一般疑问句用助动词Did开头,谓语动词用原形buy"买"。something改为anything"任何东西"。
故答案为:Did;buy;anything。
18.(2分)The Greens go camping in the country every month.(对划线部分提问)
How often do the Greens go camping in the country?
【解答】根据画线部分"every month",可知是对频率进行提问,因此疑问词应用how often,又因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写。
故填:How;often。
C.汉译英。(2小题,每小题3分,共6分)
19.(3分)未来污染会更少。 There will be less pollution in the future.
【解答】未来:in the future;将会有:there will be;污染会更少:less pollution。根据句意可知,应用一般将来时,且为there be句型,是倒装句。
故填:There will be less pollution in the future.
20.(3分)Lisa经常写日记、听英语歌曲。 Lisa often keeps diaries and listens to English songs.
【解答】根据汉语提示提示可知本句为一般现在时,主语Lisa第三人称单数形式,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,经常,"often",频度副词,放在实义动词前,"写日记"keep diaries,"听英语歌曲"listen to English songs,连接两个并列动作要用连词and。
故填:Lisa often keeps diaries and listens to English songs。
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题10分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
21.(10分)A:Tony,where did you go?
B:(1) I went to the library .What's up?
A:Oh,we'll have an English party.
B:An English party?(2) When is it ?
A:On December 5th.
B:(3) What are you going to do at the party ?
A:I'm going to sing an English song at the party.Would you like to join me?
B:(4) I'd love to .I want to be an English teacher in the future.And it' ll be a good chance to practice my English.By the way,what do you want to be in the future?
A:(5) I want to be a singer .Practice makes perfect.We should try our best to make our dream come true.
【解答】(1)根据上文"托尼,你去哪儿了?"可知,空格处说的是" 我去图书馆了。"故答案为:I went to the library.
(2)根据下文"12月5日。"可知,空格处说的是"什么时候?"故答案为:When is it。
(3)根据下文" 我要在晚会上唱一首英文歌。"可知,空格处说的是"你打算在晚会上做什么?"故答案为:What are you going to do at the party。
(4)根据上文"你愿意加入我吗?"和下句"我将来想成为一名英语老师。这将是一个练习英语的好机会。"可知,空格处说的是"我很乐意。"故答案为:I'd love to。
(5)根据上文"顺便问一下,你将来想做什么?"可知,空格处说的是"我想成为一名歌手。"故答案为:I want to be a singer。
六、书面表达(20分)
22.(20分)新冠肺炎疫情提醒人们更加重视健康。日常生活中的健康理念尤其重要。请以"How I can keep healthy"为题,根据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文。
(1)要点:①介绍你的健康生活方式;
②谈谈它对你的影响。
(2)要求:①文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
②词数80左右。
How I can keep healthy
COVID﹣19 has taught us keeping in good health is very important.
______
【解答】
How I can keep healthy
COVID﹣19 has taught us keeping in good health is very important.The communicable disease does harm to our lives and health.(影响)How do I keep healthy?
First of all,I learn more to against the terrible disease instead of being afraid of it.【高分句型一】I have enough sleep and more exercise every day.Second,I clean the room every day and often open the window.I often wash my hands.In public places,I don't spit or litter.Next,I need to drink more water,never or rarely eat junk food,but eat more vegetables and fruits.If I have a fever or cough,I must see a doctor as soon as possible. 【高分句型二】(健康生活方式)
So through the above practices,I have led a happy and healthy life.
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