2023数词专项练习
一、单项选择
1.—How many people are there in the hall
—About________ people are listening to the speech.
A.two hundred of B.two hundreds of
C.two hundred D.hundreds of
2.The new bridge which is about ________ long will give us in Harbin better and faster public transportation to the airport.
A.4.8 kilometers B.4.8 kilometer C.4.8 kilometers’
3.The writer I admire most is Shakespeare. A book says that ________ of his plays were written in his ________.
A.one third; fifties B.one third; fifty C.one thirds; fifties
4.On his ________ birthday, he got the first gift from his best friend.
A.eight B.eighth C.the eighth
5.—It’s a difficult year for every ________ grader to prepare for the Senior High School Entrance Examination.(中考)
—It will also become an unforgettable experience for every one of them.
A.nine B.nineth C.ninth
6.“It’s three fifty-five” means “It’s ________. ”
A.five past three B.five to three C.five to four
7.The Greens get $6000 in all from their work and they use $3000 for helping others every month. The form below shows they give ________ to children half a year.
Disabled people Homeless children The old
30 % 40% 30%
A.$10800 B.$18000 C.$7200
8.Tom who is ________ years old chose the ________ problem. At last, he worked it out and won the game.
A.nineth, forty B.nine, fortith C.nineteen, fortieth
9.Everyone in Jim’s 50-student class had a special way to spend Dragon Boat Festival and Jim went running. According to the form below. ________ classmates of Jim chose to do sports to relax themselves.
Reading Running Listening to music Swimming Playing soccer
10 1/5 15 5
A.24 B.26 C.25
10.After the implement of “double reduction” policy (“双减政策”的实行), Liu Yang made a new plan for sports. He plays sports for 45 minutes every school day and 90 minutes each day on weekends. According to the table, he can spend ________ hours playing soccer a week.
Sports Soccer Tennis Basketball
Time(h) 2.25 2.5
A.3 B.2 C.2.25
11.In our school, every student has to choose a club to join, so about one ________ students have joined the Sports Club.
A.hundred of B.hundreds of C.hundred
12.—Do you know the man ________ visited the Charity School
—Yes. He is Mr. Li. It is said that it was his ________ visit to the school.
A.who; the fifth B.that; the fifth C./; fifth D.who; fifth
13.Though he had failed four times, he wanted to try a ________ time.
A.five B.fiveth C.fifth
14.Many students like drinking soft drinks. The form below shows what kind of soft drinks the students in a school like most. From the information, we know the number of the students who like pear juice is ________.
Drinks Apple Juice Pear Juice Soda Others
Number 25% 20% 200(students) 35%
A.200 B.250 C.300
15.Tom made a survey about ways to buy things in his class which has 60 students. The students who buy things in shops are ______ fewer than those who do that on the electronic products.
Ways On the computer In the shop On the phones Others
Percentage 40% 10% 10%
A.24 B.42 C.6
16.KFC is popular with young people in China. The table shows that the survey about 200 students who like KFC in Harbin. The number of the students who spend 30—100 yuan is ________ more than that of the ones who spend over 100 yuan.
Money spent Every Time
Money (yuan) Less than 30 30-100 Over 100
Percentage or people 14% 40
A.92 B.106 C.132
17.Next year my father will be 50 years old. So this year we’ll celebrate his ________ birthday.
A.the forty-ninth B.forty-ninth C.fourty-nineth
18.—Dad, about ________ of our classmates ________ glasses.
—Oh, that’s terrible, you all should take good care of your eyes.
A.three fourth; wear B.three quarters; wear C.third fourth; wears
19.Computers are used by students in different ways. We did a survey of 100 students in No. 1 Middle School. The form below shows the result. The number of the students reading news is the smallest. Then, there are at least ________ students using computers to study.
Play games Play TikTok (抖音) Chat Read news and study
20% 35% 25%
A.16 B.9 C.11
20.—Victoria has thirty-three sweets. She gives eight of them away. How many sweets does she have left
—________.
A.Forty-one B.Thirty C.Fifteen D.Twenty-five
21.We will celebrate ________ birthday of PRC.
A.seventieth-two B.seventy-second C.seventy-two
22.— ________ is the population of China now, Jack
—Let me think for a moment. It’s about ________ .
A.How many;1,400 million B.What;1,400 million
C.How much;1,400 million D.What;1,400 millions
23.Today is the girl’s ________ birthday. She is 12 years old.
A.twelve B.twelfth C.the twelve D.the twelfth
24.My cousin is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday.
A.nine; nine B.ninth; ninth C.nine; ninth D.ninth; nine
25.The apartment has ________ floors and Mr. Black lives on ________ floor with his family.
A.twelve; the twelve B.twelve; twelfth
C.the twelfth; twelve D.twelve; the twelfth
26.I think we need ten more minutes to clean the classroom.
A.another B.ten others C.more ten D.another ten
27.Kate is ________ years old today, so today is her ________ birthday.
A.nine, nine B.ninth, nine C.nine, ninth D.ninth, ninth
28.Tomorrow we are going to learn ________.
A.Lesson Second B.Two Lesson C.Lesson Two D.Second Lesson
29.My father bought a surprise gift for my grandma’s ________birthday.
A.seventy B.seventith C.seventieth D.seventies
30.—The______ Beijing’s Winter Olympic Games was held on February 4 of 2016.
—_______ exciting news for that long winter vacation!
A.twenty-four, How a B.twenty-fourth, What
C.twenty-four, What an D.twenty-fourth, How
31.It’s never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his ________.
A.the fiftieth B.fiftieth C.fifty D.fifties
32.—School safety has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—I think so. It receives ________ Internet hits (点击) a day.
A.thousands B.thousand of C.thousands of D.ten thousands
33.—It’s reported that _______ people died in the earthquake.
—Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.
A.hundreds of B.hundred C.hundred of D.three hundreds
34.—The book Journey to the West is very popular.
—Yeah, more than ________ students in our school bought it.
A.three hundred B.three hundreds C.hundred of D.three hundreds of
35.Nowadays, about ________ of adults like HUAWEI phones better.
A.two thirds B.two third C.second thirds D.second threes
36.Today is the girl’s ________ birthday. She is 12 years old.
A.twelve B.twelfth C.the twelve
37.Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A.a number of, four-fifths B.a number of, four-fifth
C.the number of, four-fifths D.the number of, four-five
38.There are only three ________ students in our school now.
A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of
39.On my ________ birthday, my uncle gave me a cool toy car as a present.
A.five B.fifth C.the fifth
40.The Great Wall is a wonder and it receives ________ foreign visitors every year.
A.million B.millions C.millions of D.thousands
41.In our class ________ of the students are boys.
A.third five B.three fifths C.three fifth
42.Jackie Chan entered the film industry in ________ when he was in ________.
A.the 1970s; twentieth B.the 1970s; his twenties
C.1970; the twenties D.1970s; his twenties
43.The apples are delicious. Give me ________.
A.more one B.one more C.one another D.another more
44.—Have you ever heard of Ding Zhen
—Yes. ________ people have become his fans because of his “clean eyes and pure (纯真) smile”.
A.Thousand B.Million C.Thousands D.Millions of
45.—Which schoolbag is yours, Meimei
—The ________ one on the right.
A.two B.fifth C.seven D.nine
46.—China is a great country with a history of about five ________ years.
—Yes. And ________ of visitors from all over the world visit it every year.
A.thousand; million B.thousands; millions
C.thousand; millions D.thousands; million
47.________ visitors come to the Great Wall every year.
A.Thousands of B.Two thousands C.Thousand of D.Thousand
48.________ people visit Xibaipo during the holidays every year.
A.Thousand of B.Thousands of C.Five thousands of D.Five thousands
49.There are ________ months in a year, and Teachers’ Day in China is in the ________ month.
A.twelve; nineth B.twelfth; nine C.twelve; ninth D.twelfth; ninth
50.Li Jun is a junior high school student. He visits Wankey Amusement Park with his parents and his sister, a primary school student on Sunday. They will pay ________.
Wankey Amusement Park
Weekdays Weekends Children (under 13) Teenagers (13—18) Adults (above 18)
Children ¥20 ¥25
Teenagers ¥25 ¥30
Adults ¥30 ¥35
A.¥75 B.¥90 C.¥125
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
51.Mr. Brown was too old to walk up to the ____________ floor of the building. (four)
52.Could you pass me the ________ dictionary from the right on the shelf (twelve)
53.Congratulations! It is the _________ time that you have been praised this term. (twelve)
54.Mrs. Brown lives on the _________ floor of the building. (twelve)
55.Can you recognize the ________ boy from the left in the photo (two)
56.Mr. Smith began to learn Chinese in his ________. (thirty)
57.Though a couple can have their ________(three)baby. But many young people don’t have child-bearing willingness(生育愿望)because of the stress of life.
58.Zhang Guimei set up the ________ (one) free girls’ high school in 2008 in China.
59.This is the ________ (twelve) time for my son to go abroad.
60.Dunhuang has the ________ (two) largest population of more than180,000 in Jiuquan.
61.Mr. Brown’s office is on the ________ (forty) floor. It’s the top floor of the building.
62.Maria, a lady in her late _________, looks young for her age.(thirty)
63.I only go shopping online ________ (two) a month.
64.My grandfather likes taking exercise. He still keeps running in his ________(sixty).
65.In his ________ (eighty), he still never gives up learning a foreign language.
66.Tony’s mum looks too young . It’s hard to imagine she is already in her ________ (fifty).
67.All the classmates took the difficult exam, but only ________ (fifth) of them passed.
68.Two ________ (five) of the students in our class are girls.
69.Ren Zhengfei became very famous in his ________. (forty)
70.Perter lives on the __________ (twelve) floor of the new building.
71.My friends and I will soon begin our ________ (two) trip to Australia.
72.Lily invited me to her ________ (twenty) birthday party yesterday.
73.Today is my little brother’s ________(four)birthday.
74.China started three-child policy (政策) to encourage more couples to give birth to their ________ (three) child.
75.About one billion people speak English as a native or ________ language. (two)
76.Lily is a web fiction lover and this is the ________ book she has read this year. (ten)
77.________ (hundred) of people are standing at the top bf Mount Taishan to see the sunrise.
78.Sally celebrated her ________ birthday with her family and friends last week. (nine)
79.In his ________ (thirty), Wilson returned to his hometown and began to teach.
80.Peter was the ________ (three) in the speech contest.
81.There are five people in Dale’s family and they live on the ________ (three) floor.
82.The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the ________ century. (twenty)
83.What will you buy for your grandfather’s ________ (ninety) birthday
84.World Cleanup Day is on the ______ (three) Saturday of every September.
85.There are twelve months in a year. May is the ________ (five) month of the year.
86.Zhong Nanshan keeps treating a lot of patients every day in his __________ (eighty)
87.Sunday is ________ (one) day of a week.
88.She became a famous writer in her ________. (forty)
89.My grandma started to learn to play the piano in her ________. (sixty)
90.Billy is fourteen years old and in the ________ grade in a junior high school. (nine)
91.China celebrated its ________ birthday in the year 2019. (seventy)
92.The ________ of November is a big day for online shoppers. (eleven)
93.We live on the ________ floor of that highrise. (nine)
94.The actor is still in good shape and looks young though he’s in his ________( fifty).
95.Although my grandpa is in his ________ (eighty), he is still very healthy.
96.Don’t you know that the old Branny has been in her ________ (ninety)
97.Our English teacher looks young. It’s hard to believe she is already in her ________ (forty).
98.—It was in his __________ (90) that the great writer completed his famous novel.
—Yes, that made the whole world amazed because he was very old at that time.
99.It’s May ________ (two) today.
100.Mother’s Day is on the ______________ (two)Sunday of May.
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:——有多少人在礼堂?——大约有两百人在听演讲。
考查数词。当hundred/thousand/million等前面有确切数字时,hundred/thousand/million不加s且没有of;当hundred/thousand/million等前面无确切数字时,hundred/thousand/million加s且有of。根据语境结合选项,可知选项C表达正确。故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:这座大约长4.8公里的新桥将为我们哈尔滨人提供更好、更快的公共交通到机场。
考查基数词深度高度等的表达。kilometer“公里”,可数名词;根据“... long”可知,这里说的是桥的长度,应用“基数词+长度单位+形容词”来表示,“4.8公里长”的表达是4.8 kilometers long。故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:我最欣赏的作家是莎士比亚。一本书说,他的三分之一的剧本是在50多岁时写的。
考查分数的表达和年龄段表达。分数的表达:基数词+序数词,基数词为分子,序数词为分母,当分子大于一时,分母加s,排除C选项。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄,用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数(如tens, twenties, thirties等)”来表达。in one’s fifties在某人五十几岁时。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:在他八岁生日那天,他从他最好的朋友那里得到了第一份礼物。
考查序数词。eight八,基数词;eighth第八,序数词。根据“On his … birthday”可知,此处用序数词表示顺序,序数词前有形容词性物主代词his,省略the,故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:——对于准备中考的九年级学生来说,这是艰难的一年。——这也将成为他们每个人难忘的经历。
考查序数词。nine九;nineth错误表达 ;ninth第九。结合语境和“grader”可知,此处表示“九年级的学生”,故应用序数词“第九”,其英文表达为ninth。故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:“三点五十五分”的意思是“差五分四点”。
考查时间的表达。five past three三点过五分;five to three差五分三点;five to four差五分四点。根据“It’s three fifty-five”可知,也可以表达为“差五分四点”。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:格林一家从他们的工作中总共得到6000美元,他们每个月用3000美元帮助别人。下表显示的他们半年给了孩子们7200美元。
考查数字运算。观察表格可知每月有40%的要给孩子们,3000x40%=1200,半年是六个月,1200×6=7200。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:十九岁的汤姆选择了第四十道题。最后,他算出了答案,赢得了比赛。
考查数词。第一个空表示“……岁”,用基数词表示年龄,故排除A;第二个空前有“the”,说明是序数词,forty的序数词时fortieth。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:在吉姆的50个学生的班里,每个人都有一个特殊的方式来度过端午节,吉姆去跑步。根据下面的表格。吉姆的25个同学选择做运动来放松自己。
考查数字运算。表格中“Running”,“Swimming”和“Playing soccer”属于做运动,对应的人数分别是10人、5人和10人,一共25人,故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:“双减”政策实施后,刘洋对运动做出了新的计划。他上学日每天运动45分钟,周末每天运动90分钟。根据表格,他一周可以在足球上花费2小时。根据“He plays sports for 45 minutes every school day and 90 minutes each day on weekends. ”可知上学日每天45分钟,五天是3.75小时,周末每天1.5小时,两天是3小时,一共6.75小时,那么足球可以占用2小时。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:在我们学校,每个学生都要选择一个俱乐部去加入,所以大约有一百名学生参加了体育俱乐部。
考查数词hundred的用法。表示确切的数量,要用基数词+hundred的单数形式;表示概数,用hundred的复数形式+of。空前one是基数词,故此空应填数词的单数形式,故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:——你认识那个参观慈善学校的人吗? ——是的。他是李先生。据说这是他第五次来学校。
考查定语从句关系代词的用法。分析句子可知,先行词the man指人,要用关系代词who或that,在句中充当主语,排除C;序数词前面有形容词性物主代词修饰时,序数词前不用the。故选D。
13.C
【详解】句意:虽然他失败了四次,但他还想再试一次。
考查序数词。five五,基数词;fiveth错误写法;fifth第五,序数词。根据“a ... time.”可知,此处为“a+序数词”表示“又一,再一”。故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:许多学生喜欢喝软饮料。下面的表格显示了一所学校的学生最喜欢哪种软饮料。从信息中,我们知道喜欢梨汁的学生人数是200人。
考查数字运算。根据表格内容可知喜欢苏打的人占比为:1-25%-20%-35%=20%,由此可知学生总数是:200÷20%=1000(人);喜欢梨汁的学生人数为:1000×20%=200(人)。故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:汤姆在有60名学生的班级里做了一项关于买东西的方法的调查。在商店买东西的学生比在电子产品上买东西的学生少42人。
考查数字运算。根据“60 students”可知,是对60个学生进行的调查,再结合40%+10% +10%=60%,使用手机购物的占40%;在商店里买东西的占10%,10%x60=6,即在商店里买东西的有6人;再结合“on the electronic products”可知,在电子产品上买东西指在电脑和手机上买东西,(40%+40%) x60=48,因此在电子产品上买东西的有48人;再结合题干,此处比较的是在商店买东西的学生比在电子产品上买东西的学生少多少人,因此是48-6=42。故选B。
16.A
【详解】句意:肯德基在中国深受年轻人的欢迎。该表显示,调查显示,哈尔滨约有200名学生喜欢肯德基。花30—100元的学生比花100元以上的学生多92人。
考查数字运算。根据表格可知,花费少于30元的占14%,即:200×14%=28(人),花费超过100元有40人,由此可知花费30-100元的有:200-28-40=132(人),比花费超过100元的人多了92人。故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:明年我父亲将会是50岁了。因此今年我们将会庆祝他的第49个生日。
考查序数词。此处是序数词,第四十九的序数词表示为forty-ninth,前面有形容词性物主代词时候,不需要用the。故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我们班大约四分之三的学生都戴眼镜。——哦,那太糟糕了。你们都应该好好照顾你们的眼睛。
考查分数表达法。分数的表达形式:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母加s,排除AC;四分之三也可以用three fourths表示。故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:电脑被学生以不同的方式使用。我们对一中的100名学生进行了调查。下表展示了结果。读新闻的学生的数量是最小的。那么至少有11名同学使用电脑学习。
考查阅读和计算能力。根据“We did a survey of 100 students”和表格可知使用电脑玩游戏的学生20人,刷抖音的35人,聊天的25人,那么用于学习和读新闻的应有20人,而由“The number of the students reading news is the smallest”可知20人中应至少有11人用电脑学习,故选C。
20.D
【详解】句意:——维多利亚有33个糖果。她送出了8颗。她还剩下多少颗糖果?——25颗。
考查数字运算。Forty-one 41;Thirty 30;Fifteen 15;Twenty-five 25。根据“She gives eight of them away.”可知,她送出了8颗,因此应用减法运算。总数33减去8等于25。故选D。
21.B
【详解】句意:我们将庆祝中华人民共和国72岁生日。
考查序数词。这里表示“第72个”生日,所以用序数词,基数词72的表达是seventy-two,变序数词时只需要把个位变为序数词,即seventy-second。故选B。
22.B
【详解】句意:——中国现在的人口是多少,杰克?——让我想一想。大约是十四亿。
考查特殊疑问句和大数的表达。第一个空,What is the population of… “……的人口是多少?”,是固定句式。第二个空,million“百万”,前面有具体数字时用单数。故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:今天是这个女孩的十二岁生日。她12岁了。
考查序数词。twelve十二,表示数目的多少;twelfth第十二,序数词,表示顺序。根据句意可知,此处指的是女孩的第十二个生日,表示顺序,应用序数词;空前有名词所有格形式,所以序数词前不用the,the girl’s twelfth birthday“女孩的十二岁生日”。故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:我的表弟九岁。今天是他九岁的生日。
考查数词辨析。nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词。根据“years”可知第一空应填基数词,而由“birthday”可知第二空应填序数词,故选C。
25.D
【详解】句意:公寓有12层,布莱克先生和他的家人住在12层。
考查数词。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词。根据“floors”可知第一空用基数词表数量;再由“on ... floor”可知表示第几层,第二空用序数词表顺序,序数词前加the。故选D。
26.D
【详解】句意:我想我们还需要十分钟来打扫教室。
考查数词的表达。基数词+more+名词=another+基数词+名词,所以此空应填another ten,故选D。
27.C
【详解】句意:凯特今天九岁了,所以今天是她的第九个生日。
考查基数词和序数词。nine九,为基数词;ninth第九,为序数词。根据“years old”可知,第一空填基数词,即“基数词+years old”表年龄。“birthday”为名词,故前用序数词来修饰。故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:明天我们将学习第二课。
考查编号的表达。第二课的两种表达方式:the Second Lesson或Lesson Two,故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:我爸爸为我奶奶的七十大寿买了一个惊喜礼物。
考查数词辨析。seventy七十,基数词;seventith错误单词;seventieth第七十,序数词;seventies七十,复数。根据“birthday”可知此处应用序数词,故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:——第24届北京冬奥会于2016年2月4日举行。——对于漫长的寒假来说,这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!
考查数词以及感叹句。twenty-four二十四,基数词;twenty-fourth第二十四,序数词。根据“The… Beijing’s Winter Olympic Games”可知,此处指第24届北京冬奥会,用序数词表示顺序。中心词news是不可数名词,用what引导的感叹句结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓,故选B。
31.D
【详解】句意:活到老,学到老。卡尔·马克思五十多岁时开始学英语。
考查年龄表达。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄,用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”。故选D。
32.C
【详解】句意:——学校安全已经成为最近最热门的话题之一。——我想是的。它每天在互联网上获得数千次点击。
考查大数字的表达。thousand“千”,表示具体数字时,前有基数词,且不变复数形式;表达概数时,thousand要变复数形式,且与of连用,构成短语thousands of“成千上万的”。根据“It receives ... Internet hits (点击) a day.”可知,此处表示校园安全这个话题每天在网上都有成千上万次点击,用thousands of。故选C。
33.A
【详解】句意:——据报道,有成百上千人在地震中丧生。——哦,听到这个我很抱歉。
考查hundred的用法。hundreds of成百上千;hundred百;hundred of(此短语形式不正确);three hundreds(此短语形式不正确)。hundred用作基数词,表示“一百”时,其前既可用a也可用one,hundred前还可加two (three) ...等表示数量意义的数词,但hundred不能变复数。hundreds of,是一个固定短语,用来表示含糊的数目,是“成百上千”之意,不是准确数字,只形容数量之多,前面不加数字。所以C选项和D选项形式不对,根据“people died in the earthquake. I’m sorry to hear that.”可知,有许多人在地震中丧生,因此A选项“成百上千”符合语境。故选A。
34.A
【详解】句意:——《西游记》这本书很受欢迎。 ——是的,我们学校有300多名学生买了它。
考查hundred/thousand等大数的表达。当这些词与具体数字连用时,通常不加复数,也不与of连用;不与具体数字连用时,要变复数且与of连用。此题的three hundred就是与具体的数字连用,因此选项A正确。故选A。
35.A
【详解】句意:如今,大约三分之二的成年人更喜欢华为手机。
考查分数表达。英语表达分数时,分子为基数词,分母为序数词,分子如果大于1,分母用复数,所以“三分之二”表达为two thirds,故选A。
36.B
【详解】句意:今天是这个女孩十二岁的生日。她12岁了。
考查序数词。twelve十二;twelfth第十二。根据“the girl’s”和“birthday”可知,空格处应用序数词twelfth。故选B。
37.A
【详解】句意:如今,许多人更喜欢华为手机,他们中大约五分之四的人是成年人。
考查形容词短语和分数的表达。a number of许多,大量的;the number of……的数量。根据“people like HUAWEI phones better,”可知,空一表示许多人,用a number of,排除选项CD;分数的表达法是分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时,分母加复数s,因此空二处五分之四表达为four-fifths。故选A。
38.A
【详解】句意:现在我们学校只有三百名学生。
考查大数表达。hundred前可用基数词修饰表示“几百”,或用“hundreds of”表示“数百”。three hundred“三百”,故选A。
39.B
【详解】句意:在我五岁生日那天,我叔叔给了我一辆很酷的玩具车作为礼物。
考查序数词。five五;fifth第五;the fifth第五,为“定冠词+序数词”的结构。根据“birthday”可知,此处应用序数词fifth,表示“第五”,根据“my”可知,空前有形容词性物主代词,故不需要再用定冠词the。故选B。
40.C
【详解】句意:长城是一个奇迹,每年接待数以百万计的外国游客。
考查数词。million百万;millions没有此用法,后应接of;millions of数百万的;thousands没有此用法,后应接of。根据“it receives”和“foreign visitors every year”可知,空格处应填表示数量的词,此时应填“数词+thousand/million...”或“thousands/millions...+of”。故选C。
41.B
【详解】句意:我们班五分之三的学生是男孩。
考查分数表达。英语表达分数时,分子为基数词,分母为序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数,所以五分之三表达为three fifths,故选B。
42.B
【详解】句意:成龙在20世纪70年代进入电影行业,当时他20多岁。
考查固定用法。“in+ the +逢十的数词复数”, 意为“在多少年代”,“in+年份”意为“在具体哪一年”,首先排除D;“in one’s+数字基数词复数” 意为“在某人多少岁时”,排除A和C选项,“in the 1970s”和“in his twenties”符合语境。故选B。
43.B
【详解】句意:苹果很好吃。再给我一个。
考查固定短语的用法。more one搭配错误;one more再多一个;one another互相,彼此;another more搭配错误。根据“The apples are delicious. Give me…”可知,是再多一个,数词+more=another+数词,表示“另外几个”。故选B。
44.D
【详解】句意:——你听说过丁真吗?——是的。成千上万的人因为他“清澈的眼神和纯洁的微笑”成为了他的粉丝。
考查基数词的用法。thousand“千”,million“百万”。thousand/million前面有具体数字时,后面不加s,也不加of,故排除A和B。thousand/million前面没有具体数字时,后面加s加of。故选D。
45.B
【详解】句意:——美美,哪个书包是你的?——右边的第五个。
考查序数词。two二;fifth第五;seven七;nine九。根据“Which schoolbag is yours”和“The”以及“one on the right”可知,此处表示第五个,应用序数词。故选B。
46.C
【详解】句意:——中国是一个有着大约五千年历史的伟大国家。——是的。并且每年都会有数百万的外国人来此参观。
考查基数词用法。hundred/thousand/million/billion的用法是:当前面有具体数词和several(几个,若干个)时,后面不加s也不加of;当前面没有有具体数词时,后面要加s也要加of。第一空前有具体数字five,此处应用单数形式,排除B/D选项;第二空前没有具体数字,且空后有of,此处应用复数形式,故选C。
47.A
【详解】句意:每年数以千计的游客来长城。
考查数词用法。前加基数词时,thousand用原形;前无基数词时,用thousands of表示“数以千计的”。此题空前无基数词,用Thousands of,此处指“数以千计的游客”。故选A。
48.B
【详解】句意:每年的假日都有成千上万的人来西柏坡旅游。
考查thousand的用法。thousand前有具体数字时,thousand不加复数,后不加of;thousand前无具体数字时,用结构thousands of。空格前无具体数字,此处用结构thousands of“数千的”。故选B。
49.C
【详解】句意:一年有十二个月。中国的教师节在第九个月。
考查数词。twelve十二;twelfth第十二;nine九;ninth第九。根据“months in a year”可知,一年有十二个月,故第一空应用基数词“十二”twelve,排除选项B和D。根据“Teachers’ Day in China is in the”和“month”可知,中国的教师节在第九个月,“第九”ninth。故选C。
50.C
【详解】句意:李军是一名初中生。周日,他和父母以及小学学生妹妹一起参观了万基游乐园。他们会付125元。
考查数字运算。根据“Children ¥25;Teenagers ¥30;Adults ¥35”可知,父母需支付35×2=70,李军需支付30,妹妹需支付25,应该需要支付125元。故选C。
51.fourth
【详解】句意:布朗先生太老了,不能走到大楼的四楼。根据“floor ”可知,floor为单数名词,空前由定冠词the,所以基数词four变成序数词fourth。故填fourth。
52.twelfth
【详解】句意:你能把书架右边的第十二本字典递给我吗?根据“the”可知定冠词可用于序数词前,twelve的序数词为twelfth,意为“第十二的”。故填twelfth。
53.twelfth
【详解】句意:恭喜你!这是你这学期第12次受到表扬了。根据空前的“the”以及结合提示词“twelve”可知,此处应该填twelve的序数词twelfth,表顺序。故填twelfth。
54.twelfth.
【详解】句意:布朗太太住在这座楼的十二层。twelve“十二”,是基数词,修饰单数名词floor,用序数词,故填twelfth。
55.second
【详解】句意:你能认出照片中左边的第二个男孩吗?two“二”,基数词;空前有定冠词the,并且空后名词boy为单数,此空应填序数词second“第二”表顺序。故填second。
56.thirties
【详解】句意:史密斯先生30多岁时开始学中文。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄,用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数(如tens, twenties, thirties等)”来表达。此处填thirty的复数thirties。故填thirties。
57.third
【详解】句意:尽管一对夫妇可以生第三个孩子。但由于生活压力,许多年轻人没有生育意愿。空处表示“第三个孩子”,需用序数词third“第三”表示顺序。故填third。
58.first
【详解】句意:2008年,张桂梅创办了中国第一所免费女子高中。one是基数词,根据空前的定冠词the可知,此处应用序数词first“第一”,故填first。
59.twelfth
【详解】句意:这是我儿子第十二次去国外。根据“This is the…time”可知此处应用序数词表示“这是第几次”。基数词twelve的序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。
60.second
【详解】句意:敦煌拥有酒泉第二大人口,超过18万。根据“Dunhuang has the...largest population”可知,此处表示“第二多的人口”,表示顺序用序数词second“第二”。故填second。
61.fortieth
【详解】句意:布朗先生在办公室在第40层。它是这幢大厦的顶层。根据定冠词“the”和单数名词“floor”,可知此处应用序数词表示顺序,forty的序数词为fortieth表示“第四十”。故填fortieth。
62.thirties
【详解】句意:玛丽亚,一位年近三十的女士,看上去比她的年龄年轻。in one’s+基数词的复数形式,表示在某人几十多岁时,所以此空应填thirty的复数形式thirties,故填thirties。
63.twice
【详解】句意:我仅仅网上购物一个月两次。根据“a month”可知此处应是表频率,所以twice“两次”符合语境,故填twice。
64.sixties
【详解】句意:我爷爷喜欢运动。他六十多岁了还坚持跑步。in one’s+基数词的复数形式,表示“在某人几十多岁时”,此空应填sixty的复数形式sixties,故填sixties。
65.eighties
【详解】句意:在他八十多岁的时候,他仍然从未放弃学习一门外语。“in one’s+整十基数词复数”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”。eighty的复数eighties。故填eighties。
66.fifties
【详解】句意:托尼的妈妈看起来太年轻了。很难想象她已经五十多岁了。in one’s+基数词的复数,表示“在某人多少岁时”,fifty的复数是fifties,故填fifties。
67.five
【详解】句意:所有的同学都参加了这个困难的考试,但只有五个人通过了。根据“but only…of them passed”可知,此处强调通过的人的数量,应填基数词,故填five。
68.fifths
【详解】句意:我们班五分之二的学生是女生。此处是分数的表达,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式,故填fifths。
69.forties
【详解】句意:任正非在他四十多岁的时候就出名了。in one’s +整十基数词复数表示“在某人几十多岁时”,forty“四十”,复数是forties。故填forties。
70.twelfth
【详解】句意:皮特住在这栋新楼的第十二层。根据后文“the new building”可知,是建筑物内,结合“floor”可知空处填写twelve的序数词“twelfth”,表示第十二层。故填twelfth。
71.second
【详解】句意:我和我的朋友们很快将开始我们的第二次澳大利亚之旅。根据“our … trip to Australia”可知,此处指第二次澳大利亚之旅,用序数词表示顺序,故填second。
72.twentieth
【详解】句意:莉莉昨天邀请我去她20岁的生日聚会。根据题干“her…birthday party”可知是她20岁的生日,所以空处应该填twenty的序数词twentieth“第二十”,表示“第20岁的生日”。故填twentieth。
73.fourth
【详解】句意:今天是我弟弟的四岁生日。根据“my little brother’s …birthday”可知,此处表示第四个生日,用序数词表示顺序,故填fourth。
74.third
【详解】句意:中国开始实施三胎政策,鼓励更多的夫妇生第三个孩子。根据“give birth to their… child”可知,此处指生第三个孩子,用序数词表示顺序,故填third。
75.second
【详解】句意:大约有10亿人把英语作为母语或第二语言。此处在句中作定语修饰language,用序数词形式,故填second。
76.tenth
【详解】句意:莉莉是一个网络小说爱好者而这是她今年读的第十本书。ten“十”,基数词。根据定冠词“the”和单数名词“book”可知,此处应用序数词,表示“第十本书”。故填tenth。
77.Hundreds
【详解】句意:数以百计的人站在泰山山顶看日出。此处是短语hundreds of“数以百计”,是概数的表达,故填Hundreds。
78.ninth
【详解】句意:莎莉上周和她的家人和朋友庆祝了她的九岁生日。nine“九”。根据“her”和“birthday”可知,空格处应用一个序数词,表示“她的第九个生日”,“第九”ninth。故填ninth。
79.thirties
【详解】句意:在三十岁多时,威尔逊回到家乡开始教书。此处表达不确定年龄,英语结构是“in one’s+基数词复数”,故此处用基数词的复数形式,故填thirties。
80.third
【详解】句意:彼得是演讲比赛的第三名。空前有the修饰,表示顺序,要用序数词,故填third。
81.third
【详解】句意:戴尔家有五口人,他们住在三楼。此处在句中作定语修饰floor,用序数词third表示“第三”,故填third。
82.twentieth
【详解】句意:计算机是二十世纪最伟大的发明之一。twenty“二十”,是基数词。空后是可数名词单数,所以应用序数词twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。
83.ninetieth
【详解】句意:你爷爷90岁生日的时候你会买什么?此处表示“第九十岁生日”,用序数词表示顺序,故填ninetieth。
84.third
【详解】句意:世界清洁日是在每年九月的第三个星期六。根据“on the…Saturday”可知此处应用three的序数词third来表示“第三个”。故填third。
85.fifth
【详解】句意:一年有十二个月。五月是一年中的第五个月。分析“May is the…month of the year.”及空前的定冠词“the”,可知此处指五月是一年中的第五个月,应填序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
86.eighties
【详解】句意:钟南山80多岁了,每天都在治疗很多病人。eighty“八十”,此处是指他80多岁。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄,用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数(如tens, twenties, thirties等)”来表达。故填eighties。
87.the first
【详解】句意:星期天是一周的第一天。根据“Sunday is...day of a week.”和常识可知,星期天是一周的第一天,空处用序数词first“第一”表示顺序,序数词前需用冠词the。故填the first。
88.forties
【详解】句意:在她四十多岁的时候,她成了一个著名的作家。forty“四十”,数词。根据“in her...”及所给词汇可知,此处考查“in one’s +基数词的复数形式”,表示“在某人……多岁的时候”。 故填forties。
89.sixties
【详解】句意:我奶奶六十多岁开始学钢琴。in one’s sixties意为“在某人六十多岁时”,固定搭配;sixty意为“六十”,基数词,其复数形式,改y 为i,再加es;故填sixties。
90.ninth
【详解】句意:比利14岁了,在一所初中读九年级。根据空前“the”和空后名词单数“grade”可知此处用序数词,表顺序“第九”,nine的序数词为ninth。故填ninth。
91.seventieth
【详解】句意:2019年,中国迎来了70岁生日。表示“多少岁生日”要用序数词,seventy的序数词是seventieth。故填seventieth。
92.eleventh
【详解】句意:11月11日是网购者的重要日子。eleven是基数词,此处是指日期,应用序数词,故填eleventh。
93.ninth
【详解】句意:我们住在那个高层的九楼。the后接序数词表顺序,ninth表示“第九”。故填ninth。
94.fifties
【详解】句意:这个演员仍然身材良好,看起来很年轻但他已经五十多岁了。in one’s +基数词的复数形式:某人的几十岁,in his fifties意思是“他五十多岁”。故填fifties。
95.eighties
【详解】句意:虽然我爷爷八十多岁了,但他仍然很健康。in one’s+基数词的复数形式,表示“在某人几十岁的时候”,此空应填eighty的复数形式eighties,故填eighties。
96.nineties
【详解】句意:你不知道老布兰尼已经90多岁了吗?ninety“九十”,“in one’s+整十的复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”,此处用ninety的复数形式。故填nineties。
97.forties
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师看起来很年轻。很难相信她已经四十多岁了。forty“四十”,结构“in one’s+整十的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。故填forties。
98.nineties
【详解】句意:——这位伟大的作家正是在90多岁时完成了他的著名小说。——是的,这让全世界都感到惊讶,因为那时他已经很老了。in one’s+基数词的复数表示“在某人……多岁时”,故填nineties。
99.second
【详解】句意:今天是五月二日。two“二”,基数词。表达某月某日时,日要用序数词。two的序数词为second。故填second。
100.second
【详解】句意:母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。这里是表示第二个星期,用序数词,two的序数词为second“第二”,故填second。
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