2023词义辨析专项练习
一、单项选择
1.A large amount of ________ is included in the report about the accident, so people can know it well.
A.clues B.information C.messages D.knowledge
2.Thanks to the development of ________, China has made great progress in space science.
A.business B.technology C.language
3.—I want to visit Sally. Could you tell me her ________
—Sure. She lives at 108 West St. Oxford.
A.support B.address C.victory D.purpose
4.The best friends share everything. They have no ________.
A.mistakes B.secrets C.decisions
5.—I discovered that listening to something is the ______ to language learning.
—I agree with you.
A.part B.secret C.degree
6.There isn’t enough ________ to go around for the party. Let’s go and buy some.
A.apple B.orange C.banana D.juice
7.I think reading aloud is one of the best __________ of learning English well.
A.methods B.hobbies C.habits D.reasons
8.Meng Wanzhou felt the ________ of the motherland when the government tried hard to help her get back home.
A.happiness B.beauty C.warmth
9.It is good ________ to give your seat to the old on the subway.
A.situations B.directions C.efforts D.manners
10.—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
—It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A.situation B.direction C.instruction
11.—We can always find something good in a bad ______ if we look for it.
—It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A.instruction B.direction C.situation
12.Zhang Guimei started the first free high school for girls to help them get an ________.
A.invitation B.education C.electricity
13.—Emma, there is little ________ in grandma’s bowl. Would you go and get more for her
—Sure.
A.dumplings B.noodles C.rice D.eggs
14.—The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with ________ rather than fear in his heart.
—He was full of confidence after hearing his father’s words.
A.courage B.disbelief C.fault
15.Luckily, we had a good ________ to visit the Palace Museum last summer and learned a lot about Chinese culture.
A.chance B.reason C.choice D.right
16.—Although many great changes have taken place in his hometown, the old pictures still remind him of soft and sweet ________ in his mind.
—Yeah, some will remain there forever.
A.memories B.inventions C.condition
17.Lucy’s favorite ________ is red.
A.fruit B.color C.juice
18.________ is one of the wonders of the world created by human beings! If you come to China without going there, it’s just like going to Egypt without the Pyramids(金字塔).
A.The Stonehenge B.The Great Wall C.the Hollywood Walk of Fame
19.Online classes are becoming more and more common. Teachers are required to teach classes on the Internet, which means they have to use some ________ of teaching that they’ve never used before.
A.methods B.machines C.medicines
20.The workers are asked to read the ________ carefully before they start using the machine.
A.instrument B.instruction C.invitation
21.Jack has a talent for music. He has taught ________ how to play the piano and the violin.
A.him B.himself C.he D.his
22.I don’t quite understand what you said. Would you please give me _________ example
A.other B.the other C.others D.another
23.—Would you like to see the hit film called Moonfall or go shopping this weekend
—________. I prefer to surf the Internet at home.
A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither
24.There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are doing morning exercises in the playground.
A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody D.anybody
25.Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is waving ________ left hand to welcome athletes around the world.
A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself
26.—Will you have soft drinks or orange juice
—________, I prefer some tea.
A.Neither B.Both C.All
27.—Have you found your lost mobile phone
—No. I haven’t found ________, but I bought ________ this morning.
A.it; it B.it; one C.one; it D.one; one
28.Something is wrong with my bike. Could you lend me ________
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
29.________ of the three underground lines takes you to Shanghai Railway Station.
A.Any B.All C.Neither D.both
30.With the help of Zhong Nanshan, we all know bow to protect ________ from COVID-19.
A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.ourselves
31.Neither Emma nor her parents ________ to America. But ________ of them speak American English very well.
A.have been; all B.have been; none C.has been; neither
32.The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of on the earth.
A.it B.that C.one
33.After watching Better Days, we all think ________ necessary to stop school bullying (欺凌).
A.this B.that C.it
34.—It’s important to keep healthy.
—You are right. ________ is as important as our health.
A.Something B.Nothing C.Everything
35.—Why do you look so sad
—Because I have asked two people the way, but ________ of them could help me.
A.both B.neither C.none D.all
36.Miss Li is our math teacher. ________ is from China.
A.She B.He C.It D.You
37.I know the product was made in Shanghai, but I don’t know ________ brand.
A.their B.its C.his D.her
38.—Spring fails to come on time this year.
—May Day this year is much colder than ________ in 2021.
A.that B.one C.it
39.Although I could not understand ________ the characters said, their body language helped me to guess the meaning.
A.anything B.nothing C.everything
40.Tom was very pleased ________ his score in the English speech contest.
A.with B.in C.at D.for
41.Maria went to Shanghai to visit the Disneyland with her parents ________ August 8th.
A.on B.in C.at D.by
42.John needs to relax himself, so he is looking forward _________ a holiday.
A.with B.at C.in D.to
43.The new machine can change sea water ________ safe drinking water for people at sea.
A.into B.from C.with
44.Problem-based learning provides children ________ a new way of learning which makes learning more attractive.
A.by B.from C.for D.with
45.English is used ________ travelers and business people around the world.
A.as B.for C.by
46.I’m sorry to hear that the war between Russian and Ukraine (乌克兰) happened ________ the evening of February 24th.
A.in B.of C.on D.at
47.All the citizens in Puxi had to stay at home ________ April 1, 2022.
A.at B.on C.by D.in
48.A cat is similar ________ a tiger in many aspects.
A.for B.with C.of D.to
49.Will the three astronauts return to Earth ________ half a month
A.for B.about C.in D.after
50.The Communist Party of China celebrated its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
A.on B.in C.at
51.Congratulations __________ the success of the students to complete the final examination.
A.to B.on C.of D.in
52.— When will Mr. Black come to Chongqing
— ________ the morning of March 5th.
A.In B.At C.On D.Of
53.Nobody knows why he is always late for school ________ no reason at all.
A.at B.for C.of D.like
54.We usually have a flag-raising ceremony Monday mornings.
A.in B.at C.on
55.When spring comes, everything comes back to life ________ China.
A.through B.past C.across
56.Taiwan Province is ________ the southeast of China and ________ the southeast of Fujian.
A.in, to B.on, to C.to, on
57.—When is Jack’s birthday party, Helen
—It’s ________ about four o’clock on the afternoon of March 4.
A.on B.at C.to D.in
58.—After school all the students went home ________ Ted. Why
—Oh, because he didn’t finish his homework.
A.without B.besides C.except
59.________ September, 2029, we will have a great ceremony of the 90th anniversary of Chongqing Nanhua Middle School.
A.On B.In C.At D.Of
60.Shirley looks ________ in the blue new dress. How beautiful she is today!
A.carefully B.quickly C.lovely D.seriously
61.She learnt to use body language to communicate with her ________ child.
A.blind B.lost C.deaf
62.—Is the child sleeping
—Yes. So you’d better keep ________ so that you won’t wake him up.
A.silent B.active C.polite D.lively
63.The idea he gave yesterday sounded really ________ and we prepared to try it.
A.great B.well C.wonderfully D.usefully
64.The staff in the shop are ________ to the customers. I like shopping there.
A.lovely B.patiently C.gently D.friendly
65.We must be ________ enough when learning paper cutting. It’s not easy to learn it well.
A.active B.patient C.silent
66.Iphone 13 Pro is ________ of the three mobile phones. I can’t afford to buy it.
A.cheaper B.more expensive C.the cheapest D.the most expensive
67.James was so happy because he bought his favourite book at a ________ price on Double Eleven.
A.expensive B.cheap C.high D.low
68.-Look! The traffic lights turn red, and we must wait.
-Yes. We can’t be too when crossing the road.
A.careful B.nervous C.honest
69.—Is it necessary to record the whole course of the meeting
—Of course. We need a record of what everyone says.
A.special B.complete C.private
70.The Zhurong rover (火星车) has sent back lots of ________ pictures. They help us know better about Mars.
A.enjoyable B.valuable C.available
71.After he failed the activity—taking a Photo with Perth, he felt kind of ________.
A.upset B.nervous C.pleased
72.A greenhouse is used for keeping plants warm when the outside temperature is ________ .
A.high B.low C.cold
73.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver.
A.common B.awful C.lively D.valuable
74.It rains quite a lot in summer. There is nothing ________ than falling asleep to the sound of rain.
A.much relaxed B.more relaxed C.more relaxing
75.You are so tired. Keep your eyes ________.
A.close B.closed C.closing
76.Eagle Father was so ________ with his son that he kept the four-year-old son running in the snow without clothes.
A.pleased B.careful C.strict
77.This kind of sweater looks ________ and sells ________.
A.beautiful; well B.beautifully; well C.beautifully; good D.beautiful; good
78.The flower smells ________ and I like it very much.
A.well B.terrible C.good
79.The two dresses are ________ to each other, but there are surely some differences.
A.similar B.near C.popular D.different
80.Henry said he would __________ visit Shanghai the next month, but he wasn’t sure.
A.generally B.probably C.usually
81.—Mary, how was the party
—It was ________ organized. We didn’t enjoy ourselves.
A.truly B.badly C.mostly D.widely
82.The wind blows so strongly that I can ________ keep my eyes open.
A.hardly B.recently C.usually
83.Some neighbours are very kind. They ________ help you if you have trouble.
A.never B.hardly C.already D.always
84.—Our school bus will leave at 8 o’clock tomorrow. Don’t be late.
—OK. I will be there ten minutes ________.
A.faster B.slower C.earlier
85.— I have to be on a diet to lose weight.
— You’d better not. ________, you should do sports.
A.However B.Instead C.Therefore
86.—I can _______ follow Mrs. Green when she speaks Spanish.
—Neither can I.
A.easily B.hardly C.nearly
87.Mr. King ________ to get to the meeting on time even though the traffic was very heavy.
A.helped B.stopped C.managed
88.—Which club should I join
—Why not ________ the soccer club You play it well.
A.avoid B.suggest C.consider
89.—Beijing, the host of both Summer and Winter Olympics, ________ a miracle in the past five years in improving air quality.
—Sure, we all realize the importance of environmental protection.
A.have performed B.has created C.had made
90.If your father knows you smoke often, he will go bananas.
A.get angry B.smile at you C.smoke with him D.excited
91.Many schools in China will soon _______ labor education to help teenagers learn life skills.
A.protect B.produce C.provide
92.—Could you ________ your e-mail address I didn’t catch you.
—Sure, it’s mary2@.
A.record B.repeat C.return
93.________ more, and you will make your spoken English better and better.
A.Speak B.Say C.To speak D.To say
94.Mr. Green forgot to ________ the back door, so his birds flew away.
A.steal B.recall C.review D.shut
95.I can’t afford ________ a small house even if the housing price keeps ________.
A.to buy; rising B.buying; adding C.to buy; dropping D.buying; raising
96.—Tom says he will finish his homework in less than one hour.
—Including an 800-word composition It sounds almost impossible to ________.
A.advise B.achieve C.agree
97.The school ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A.managed B.disappeared C.canceled D.examined
98.—A number of parents in China ______ send their children abroad for further study.
—Yes, but the number of students who want to go abroad _______.
A.used to; is increasing B.is used to; are increasing C.used to; is falling
99.When we got there, we found that some fruit had been ________ out on the table.
A.lay B.laid C.lain
100.Not only my parents but also I ________ too busy to ________ a vacation last year.
A.are, offer B.am, offer C.am, afford
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:关于这次事故的报道中包含了大量的信息,所以人们可以很好地了解它。
考查名词辨析。clues线索;information信息,不可数名词;messages消息;knowledge知识,不可数名词。A large amount of“大量的”,后接不可数名词,排除AC选项;再根据“so people can know it well.”可知因为这次事故的报道中包含了大量的信息,所以人们可以很好地了解它。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:多亏了科技的发展,中国在太空科学上取得了很大的进步。
考查名词辨析。business商业;technology科技;language语言。根据“太空科学”可知,此处应是与“科技发展”有关,B选项technology“科技”符合语境。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:——我想去看望Sally。你能告诉我她的住址吗?——当然。她住在西牛津108号。
考查名词辨析。support支持;address地址;victory胜利;purpose目的。根据“She lives at 108 West St. Oxford.”可知,提问者想知道Sally的住址。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:最好的朋友分享一切。他们没有秘密。
考查名词辨析。mistakes错误;secrets秘密;decisions决定。根据“The best friends share everything.”可知,在分享一切后就没有了秘密。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:——我发现听是语言学习的秘诀。——我同意你的观点。
考查名词辨析。part部分;secret秘诀;degree度数。根据“ listening to something is the...to language learning”结合选项可知,此处指“学英语的秘诀”,the secret to...“……的秘诀”,故选B。
6.D
【详解】句意:聚会上没有足够的果汁。我们去买一些吧。
考查名词辨析。apple苹果;orange橘子;banana香蕉;juice果汁。根据“There isn’t any...”可知句子主语应为不可数名词,排除ABC。故选D。
7.A
【详解】句意:我认为大声读书是学好英语的最好方法之一。
考查名词词义辨析。methods方法;hobbies爱好;habits习惯;reasons原因。由“学好英语”可知“大声读”说的是方法,故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:政府努力帮助孟晚舟回家时,她感受到了祖国的温暖。
考查名词辨析。happiness幸福;beauty美丽;warmth温暖。根据“Meng Wanzhou felt the...of the motherland when the government tried hard to help her get back home.”可知,孟晚舟感受到了祖国的温暖,故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:在地铁上给老人让座是有礼貌的。
考查名词词义辨析。situations情形;directions方向;efforts努力;manners礼貌礼仪。由“给老人让座”可知是有礼貌的。故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:——如果我们去寻找,我们总能在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。——这是真的。让我们充分利用即将到来的一切。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;direction方向;instruction指示。根据空前”find something good”可知,应是在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:——如果我们去寻找,我们总能在困境中找到好的东西。——这的确如此。让我们充分利用来到的东西吧。
考查名词辨析。instruction“指令”;direction“方向”;situation“处境”。根据题干,短语in a bad situation表示“处于糟糕的境况中”,符合语境。故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:张桂梅创办了第一所女子免费高中,帮助她们接受教育。
考查名词辨析。invitation邀请;education教育;electricity电。根据“started the first free high school for girls to help them get an”可知,创办免费高中的目的是让女子接受教育,故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:——艾玛,奶奶的碗里没有饭了。你去给她再盛点行吗?——当然可以。
考查名词辨析。dumplings饺子;noodles面;rice米饭;eggs鸡蛋。题干中的“little”表示“少,几乎没有”,用于修饰不可数名词,所给选项A、B和D名词后加“s”,是可数名词,故排除选项A、B和D。故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:——第二天,彼得带着勇气而不是害怕去参加足球训练。——在听了他的父亲的话之后他充满了自信。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气;disbelief不信;fault错误。根据“He was full of confidence”可知,第二天,彼得充满了勇气。故选A。
15.A
【详解】句意:幸运地是,去年夏天我有一个好机会去参观故宫博物馆并且学了很多中国文化。
考查名词辨析。chance机会;reason理由;choice选择;right权利。根据“visit the Palace Museum last summer and learned a lot about Chinese culture”可知去参观故宫博物馆和学习中国文化,是一个好机会,故选A。
16.A
【详解】句意:——尽管他的家乡发生了许多巨大的变化,但这些老照片仍然让他想起了他心中柔软而甜蜜的回忆。——是的,有些会永远留在那里。
考查名词辨析。memories记忆;inventions发明;condition状态。根据“the old pictures still remind him”可知此处指“老照片仍然让他想起回忆”。故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:露西最喜欢的颜色是红色。
考查名词辨析。fruit水果;color颜色;juice果汁。根据“red”可知红色属于颜色。故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一!如果你去中国没去那里,就像去了埃及却没看到金字塔一样。
考查名词辨析。The Stonehenge巨石阵;The Great Wall长城;the Hollywood Walk of Fame好莱坞星光大道。根据“If you come to China without going there”可知,此处指中国的的景点。故选B。
19.A
【详解】句意:在线课程正变得越来越普遍。老师被要求在网上上课,这意味着他们必须使用一些他们以前从未使用过的教学方法。
考查名词辨析。methods方法;machines机器;medicines医药。根据“Teachers are required to teach classes on the Internet”和“of teaching”可知,此处指要用一些以前没用过的教学方法。故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:工人们被要求在开始使用机器之前仔细阅读说明书。
考查名词辨析。instrument仪器; instruction用法说明,操作指南;invitation邀请。根据“before they start using the machine.”可知,是看机器的说明书。故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:杰克有音乐天赋。他自学了如何弹钢琴和小提琴。
考查代词辨析。him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;he他,人称代词主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词。根据“Jack has a talent for music.”可知他自学了弹钢琴和小提琴。teach oneself意为“自学”,故选B。
22.D
【详解】句意:我不太明白你说了什么。你能给我再举个例子吗?
考查代词词义辨析。other其余的;the other两个中的另一个;others其余的;another再一,另一。根据“I don’t quite understand what you said.”可知,不太明白对方说了什么,要求对方再举一个例子,故空格处的意思是“再一,另一”。故选D。
23.D
【详解】句意:——这个周末你想去看热播电影《登月》还是去购物?——都不想去。我更喜欢在家上网。
考查代词辨析。Either表示两者中的任何一个;Both表示两者都;None表示三者或三者以上都不;Neither表示两者都不。根据“see the hit film called Moonfall or go shopping”可知,这是两者之间进行选择,排除C项。根据“I prefer to surf the Internet at home.”可知,我更喜欢在家里上网,因此这两者我都不喜欢。故选D。
24.D
【详解】句意:教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上做早操。
考查不定代词。nobody没有人;everybody每个人;somebody某人;anybody任何人。根据“All the students are doing morning exercises in the playground.”可知教室里没人,再由“isn’t”可知否定句中用anybody。故选D。
25.B
【详解】句意:2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”正挥舞着左手欢迎来自世界各地的运动员。
考查形容词性物主代词。it它;its它的;it’s它是;itself它自己。根据“waving ... left hand”可知此处指冰墩墩挥舞着“它的”左手,用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:——你要软饮料还是橙汁?——我都不想要,我更喜欢喝茶。
考查不定代词。Neither两者都不;Both两者都;All(三者及三者以上)都。根据答语“I prefer some tea.我更喜欢喝茶。”可知,软饮料和橙汁都没有选,所以“两者都不”符合语境。故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:——你找到丢失的手机了吗?——没有。我还没有找到,但我今天早上买了一个。
考查代词辨析。it指代上文中的同一事物;one指代同类事物中的一个。结合题干,可知第一空指代上文中的手机,应用it;第二空指代手机(同类事物)中的一个,应用one。故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:我的自行车出毛病了。你能把你的借给我吗?
考查代词辨析。you你;your你的;yours你的(东西); yourself你自己。根据“Something is wrong with my bike.”可知,是要借你的自行车,空后无名词,所以用名词性物主代词yours,故选C。
29.A
【详解】句意:乘坐三条地铁线中的任意一条都可以到达上海火车站。
考查代词。any任意一个;all所有;neither两者都不;both两者都。根据“of the three underground lines takes”可知,此处应用any,表示“任意一个”,单数概念。故选A。
30.D
【详解】句意:在钟南山的帮助下,我们都知道如何保护自己。
考查代词辨析。yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自己。本句主语是we,故选D。
31.A
【详解】句意:爱玛和她的父母都没去过美国。但他们所有人的美式英语都讲得很好。
考查主谓一致和不定代词辨析。all全都,用于三者及以上;none没有一个,用于三者及以上;neither表两者都不。neither…nor遵循就近原则,空格前面的parents是复数人称,助动词不可用has,可排除C项。but表转折,本句Emma和her parents是三个人,根据题干“Neither Emma nor her parents…to America, but…of them speak American English very well.”可知此处是肯定意义,需用all。故选A。
32.B
【详解】句意:火星上的重力只有地球上重力的八分之三。
考查代词辨析。it指同一事物;that指同类异物,用于指代不可数名词或可数名词单数;one指同类异物,并且前面可以有修饰词,只代替可数名词。此处表示同类异物,且“gravity”是不可数名词。故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:看完《少年的你》后,我们都认为有必要停止校园欺凌。
考查代词。this这,指代离说话人较近的单数名词; that 那,指代离说话人较远的单数名词;it它,指代同名同物。本句是“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式”结构,it是形式宾语,不定式是真正宾语。故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:——保持健康很重要。 ——你说得对。没有什么比我们的健康更重要。
考查不定代词。Something某些事物;Nothing没有什么;Everything每样事物。根据上文“It’s important to keep healthy”可知,健康很重要,没有什么能和它相提并论。故选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:——为什么你看起来如此难过?——因为我已经问了两个人这条路,但是没有人能帮我。
考查代词辨析。both(两者)都;neither(两者)都不;none(三者或以上)都不;all(三者或以上)都。根据“Because I have asked two people the way, but…”此处有转折,可知他们两个都不能帮我。故选B。
36.A
【详解】句意:李老师是我们的数学老师。她来自中国。
考查代词辨析。She她;He他;It它;You你。根据“Miss Li”可知,是一位女性,故应用She。故选A。
37.B
【详解】句意:——我知道这件产品是上海制作的,但是我不知道它的牌子。
考查形容词性物主代词的辨析。their他们的,她们的,它们的;its它的;his他的;her她的。根据“the product”这件产品可知是物体,且为单数,故选B。
38.A
【详解】句意:——今年春天没有按时到来。——今年的五一劳动节比2021的要冷得多。
考查代词辨析。that指代同名异物,所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the/this/that;one指代与前面事物同属一类的事物,并不是同一个事物;it指上文出现过的同一事物。根据“than”可知,该句把“今年的五一劳动节”和“2021年的五一劳动节”进行比较,因此应用代词that来指代“2021年的五一劳动节”。故选A。
39.C
【详解】句意:虽然我不能理解角色所说的一切,但他们的肢体语言帮助我猜出了意思。
考查复合不定代词辨析。anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything一切。根据“Although I could not understand ... the characters said, their body language helped me to guess the meaning.”可知,不能理解角色说的所有东西,肢体语言帮助理解了。everything符合句意。故选C。
40.A
【详解】句意:汤姆对他英语演讲比赛的分数非常满意。
考查介词辨析。with和;in在里面;at在;for为了。短语be pleased with表示“对……满意”,符合语境。故选A。
41.A
【详解】句意:玛丽亚8月8日和她的父母去了上海迪士尼乐园。
考查介词辨析。on后接具体的某一天;in后接年、月、季节;at后接时间点;by后接交通工具。根据空后的“August 8th”为具体的一天可知,此处的时间介词应该用on。故选A。
42.D
【详解】句意:约翰需要放松他自己,所以他正期望着一个假期。
考查介词辨析。with和;at在……(后面加时间点或地点);in在……里;to朝着,向着。根据“John needs to relax himself, so he is looking forward…a holiday.”可知,约翰需要放松他自己,所以他正期望着一个假期,此处考查短语look forward to“期望着”。故选D。
43.A
【详解】句意:这个新机器能为海边的人们把海水改变成安全的饮用水。
考查介词辨析。into成为;from从;with和。根据空前短语及句意可知,此处考查动词短语change sth. into sth.“把……变成……”,表示物质的变化。故选B。
44.D
【详解】句意:基于问题的学习为孩子们提供了一种新的学习方式,使学习更具吸引力。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。by通过;from从;for为了;with用。根据“Problem-based learning provides children...a new way of learning”可知,此处是provide sb with sth短语,意为“提供某人某物”,故选D。
45.C
【详解】句意:世界各地的旅行者和商务人士都使用英语。
考查介词辨析。as作为;for为了;by被。根据“English is used...travelers and business people around the world.”可知,英语被使用,故选C。
46.C
【详解】句意:我很遗憾地听说俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争发生在2月24日晚上。
考查介词辨析及用法。in用在年、月的前面;of属于;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上;at用于具体的时刻前面。“the evening of February 24th”表示具体的时间,应用on。故选C。
47.B
【详解】句意:2022年4月1日,浦西的所有市民都不得不待在家里。
考查介词辨析。at接具体时间点;on接具体的某一天;by通过;in接年份、月份、季节等。“April 1, 2022”是具体的一天,应填介词on。故选B。
48.D
【详解】句意:猫在许多方面和老虎相似。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。for为了;with和;of……的;to到;be similar with某人对什么很熟悉,后只能接人;be similar to与……相似,后既可接人又可接物。根据“a tiger”可知,此处用be similar to,故选D。
49.C
【详解】句意:半个月后,这三名宇航员会回到地球吗?
考查介词。for为了;about关于;“in+一段时间”表示“……之后”,用于一般将来时;after在……之后,后接时间点时,多和将来时连用,后接时间段时,多和过去时连用。根据“half a month”可知是一段时间,且句子时态是一般将来时,此处应用介词in,表示“半个月后”。故选C。
50.A
【详解】句意:中国共产党于2021年7月1日庆祝其100岁生日。
考查介词辨析。on在具体某一天;in在某年某月某季节;at在具体某时刻。空格后是具体某一天,用介词on。故选A。
51.B
【详解】句意:祝贺同学们顺利完成期末考试。
考查介词辨析。to到;on关于;of……的;in在……里。congratulate to sb on sth“向某人祝贺某事”,故选B。
52.C
【详解】句意:——Black先生什么时候来重庆?——3月5日的早晨。
考查介词辨析。in用于时间介词时,通常用在月,年,季节等前面;at用于时间介词时,通常用在具体点刻前面;on用于时间介词时,通常用在具体的某一天,某一早上等前面;of表所属。根据“the morning of March 5th”可知为具体的某个早晨,故选C。
53.B
【详解】句意:没有人知道他为什么总是无故迟到。
考查介词辨析。at在;for为了;of……的;like像。for no reason“无缘无故”,介词短语,为固定搭配。故选B。
54.C
【详解】句意:我们通常在周一上午举行升旗仪式。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节;at在某时刻;on在具体某一天或某一天的早中晚。根据“Monday mornings”可知此处是具体某一天的早上,用介词on。故选C。
55.C
【详解】句意:当春天来临时,中国各地的一切都恢复了生机。
考查介词辨析。through穿过,强调从内部穿过;past经过;across穿过,强调从表面穿过。根据“China”可知此处是指全中国,across China表示“全中国;中国各地”符合语境。故选C。
56.A
【详解】句意:台湾省在中国的东南部,在福建的东南部。
考查辨析。in, on, to是三个表示方位时经常使用的介词。当有参照物时,这三个词的区别是:in表示在参照物内部;on表示与参照物接壤(紧接);to表示在参照物之外。台湾省在中国范围内,用介词in;福建和台湾隔着海峡,用介词to。故选A。
57.B
【详解】句意:——海伦,杰克的生日派对是什么时候?——时间是3月4日下午4点左右。
考查介词辨析。on在……之时,后常接具体的某一天;at在,后常接时间点;to到,去;in在……期间。根据“about four o’clock”可知,此处表示时间点,故前面应用at。故选B。
58.C
【详解】句意:——放学后,除了泰德,所有的学生都回家了。为什么?——哦,因为他没有完成作业。
考查介词辨析。without没有;besides除了之外……还;except除了……之外。根据“After school all the students went home…Ted”及“because he didn’t finish his homework”可知,除了泰德,所有的学生都回家了,此处指不包括泰德在内,故选C。
59.B
【详解】句意:2029年9月,我们将举行重庆市南华中学建校90周年校庆典礼。
考查介词辨析。on后接具体的某一天;in后接年、月、季节等;at后接具体的时刻;of表示“……的”。句中September“九月”前应加介词in。故选B。
60.C
【详解】句意:雪莉穿着蓝色的新裙子看起来很可爱。她今天多漂亮啊!
考查副词和形容词辨析。carefully仔细地;quickly快地;lovely可爱的;seriously严重地。根据“Shirley looks…in the blue new dress.”可知,此空应该填一个形容词作表语。故选C。
61.C
【详解】句意:她学会了用肢体语言与失聪的孩子交流。
考查形容词辨析。blind盲的;lost丢失的;deaf失聪的。根据“body language”可知,此处孩子是失聪的,所以需要使用肢体语言,故选C。
62.A
【详解】句意:——孩子正在睡觉吗?——是的。因此你最好保持沉默,这样你就不会吵醒他了。
考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的;active活跃的;polite礼貌的;lively活泼的。根据“so that you won’t wake him up”可知为了不吵醒他,最好保持沉默。故选A。
63.A
【详解】句意:他昨天提出的主意听起来很不错,我们准备试试。
考查形容词和副词。great重大的,很好的,是形容词;well好的,是副词;wonderfully精彩地,是副词;usefully有用地,是副词。该句为系表结构,系动词sound后跟形容词作表语,故选A。
64.D
【详解】句意:商店里的工作人员对顾客很友好。我喜欢在那里购物。
考查形容词和副词辨析。lovely可爱的;patiently耐心地;gently温柔地;friendly友善的。are后应跟形容词作表语;根据“I like shopping there”可知,应是店员对顾客很友好,所以喜欢在那里购物,be friendly to“对……友好/友善”。故选D。
65.B
【详解】句意:学习剪纸时,我们必须有足够的耐心。学好它并不容易。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的;patient耐心的;silent沉默的。根据“It’s not easy to learn it well”可知学好剪纸不容易,所以学习时一定要有耐心。故选B。
66.D
【详解】句意:Iphone 13 Pro是三部手机中最贵的。我买不起。
考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。cheaper比较便宜的;more expensive比较贵的;the cheapest最便宜的;the most expensive最贵的。根据“of the three mobile phones”可知此处应用形容词最高级,而由“I can’t afford to buy it”可知应是最贵的,故选D。
67.D
【详解】句意:詹姆斯很高兴,因为他在双十一以低的价格买了他最喜欢的书。
考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的;cheap便宜的;high高的;low低的。根据“James was so happy”和“Double Eleven”可知,是因为在双十一买到了便宜的书而高兴。“price”用“low”来修饰表示“价格低”。故选D。
68.A
【详解】句意:——看!交通灯变红色了,我们一定要等待。——是的,我们过马路的时候再小心也不为过。
考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的;nervous紧张的;honest诚实的。根据“when crossing the road.”可知过马路要小心。can’t be too careful“再小心也不为过”。故选A。
69.B
【详解】句意:——有必要记录会议的整个过程吗?——当然。我们需要每个人说话的完整记录。
考查形容词辨析。special特殊的; complete完整的;private私有的。根据“...the whole course of the meeting ”中的whole可知,需要“完整的”记录,故选B。
70.B
【详解】句意:祝融号火星探测器发回了许多有价值的照片。它们帮助我们更好地了解火星。
考查形容词辨析。enjoyable愉快的;valuable有价值的;available有空的。根据“They help us know better about Mars”可知,这些照片很有价值,可以帮助人们更好地了解火星,故选B。
71.A
【详解】句意:《taking a Photo with Perth》的活动失败后,他感到有些沮丧。
考查形容词辨析。upset沮丧的;nervous紧张的;pleased满意的。根据“After he failed the activity”可知,失败之后会感到沮丧,故选A。
72.B
【详解】句意:温室是在室外温度低时用来保持植物温暖的。
考查形容词辨析。high高的;low低的;cold冷的。根据“temperature”可知,温度用高低来形容,排除C;根据“A greenhouse is used for keeping plants warm when the outside temperature is...”可知,室外温度低,也就是天气冷的时候才需要用温室给植物保暖。故选B。
73.D
【详解】句意:越来越多的人已经意识到干净的水源和青山和金山银山一样重要。
考查形容词辨析。common“普通的”;awful“糟糕的”;lively“生动的”;valuable“宝贵的”。根据语境,可知是表示青山绿水和金山银山一样重要。故选D。
74.C
【详解】句意:夏天经常下雨。没有什么比伴着雨声入眠更让人放松的了。
考查形容词的比较级。much relaxed表达有误;more relaxed更轻松(修饰人);more relaxing更放松的(修饰物)。根据“than”可知,应该用比较级。故排除A项。根据“falling asleep to the sound of rain”可知,此处修饰物,应该用relaxing的比较级more relaxing。故选C。
75.B
【详解】句意:你太累了。闭上你的眼睛。
考查形容词辨析。close接近的;closed闭着的;closing结束的。根据“You are so tired.”可知,是闭上眼睛,closed符合。故选B。
76.C
【详解】句意:鹰爸对儿子要求非常严格,他让四岁的儿子不穿衣服就在雪地里跑。
考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的;careful仔细的;strict严格的。根据“he kept the four –year-old son running in the snow without clothes.”可知,鹰爸是“严格的”。故选C。
77.A
【详解】句意:这款毛衣看起来好看而且卖得也很好。
考查形容词和副词。beautiful漂亮的,形容词;well好,副词;beautifully漂亮地,副词;good好,形容词。题中的“look”为感官动词,意为“看起来”,第一个设空处应填形容词作表语,故填beautiful;第二个空格前的“sells”为实义动词,故填well。故选A。
78.C
【详解】句意:这个花闻起来很好,我非常喜欢它。
考查形容词辨析。well副词,好;terrible糟糕的;good好,形容词。smell是系动词,后接形容词,排除A;根据“I like it very much”可知是喜欢,因此是闻起来好。故选C。
79.A
【详解】句意:这两件衣服彼此相似,但肯定也有一些不同之处。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;near靠近的;popular受欢迎的;different不同的。根据“but there are surely some differences.”可知,有相似之处,be similar to“与……相似”,故选A。
80.B
【详解】句意:亨利说他可能下个月不会去上海,但是他不确定。
考查副词辨析。generally普遍地,大体上;probably可能地;usually通常。根据“不确定”可知,此处表示可能性,B选项probably“可能地”符合语境。故选B。
81.B
【详解】句意:——Mary,派对如何?——太糟糕了。我们玩得不尽兴。
考查副词辨析。truly真正地;badly糟糕地;mostly主要地;widely广泛地。根据“We didn’t enjoy ourselves.”可知,此处应用badly,表示“派对很糟糕”。故选B。
82.A
【详解】句意:风刮得太大了,我几乎睁不开眼睛。
考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不;recently最近;usually通常。根据“The wind blows so strongly”可知,风很大,所以是几乎睁不开眼睛,故选A。
83.D
【详解】句意:有些邻居很善良。如果你有困难,他们总是帮助你。
考查副词辨析。never从不;hardly几乎不;already已经;always总是。根据“Some neighbours are very kind.”可知善良的人总是帮助人。故选D。
84.C
【详解】句意:——我们的校车明天8点出发。不要迟到。——好的。我会早十分钟到。
考查副词辨析。faster更快地;slower更慢地;earlier更早地。根据“Don’t be late.”可知对方提醒不要迟到,要表示会早些到。故选C。
85.B
【详解】句意:——为了减肥我必须节食。——你最好不要。反而,你应该做运动。
考查副词辨析。however然而;instead反而,代替;therefore因此。根据“You’d better not”可知说话者建议对方用运动代替节食的方法减肥,故选B。
86.B
【详解】句意:当格林女士说西班牙语时,我几乎听不懂。——我也听不懂。
考查副词辨析。easily轻易地;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎。根据“Neither can I.”可知两人都听不懂,此空用表否定的副词。故选B。
87.C
【详解】句意:尽管交通非常拥堵,金先生还是设法按时赶到了会场。
考查动词辨析。helped帮助;stopped停止;managed设法做到。根据“...even though the traffic was very heavy”可知,交通拥堵,应该是设法按时赶到。此句为一般过去时态,故用动词过去式。故选C。
88.C
【详解】句意:——我应该加入哪个俱乐部?——为什么不考虑足球俱乐部?你踢得很好。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免;suggest建议;consider考虑。根据“Why not...the soccer club ”可知,建议对方考虑足球俱乐部,故选C。
89.B
【详解】句意:——北京是夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的举办地,在过去五年里,北京在改善空气质量方面创造了奇迹。 ——当然,我们都意识到环境保护的重要性。
考查动词辨析和现在完成时。have performed已执行;has created已创造;had made已制作。根据“a miracle in the past five years in improving air quality.”可知,这里应该是在改善空气质量方面创造了奇迹。故选B。
90.A
【详解】句意:如果你父亲知道你经常抽烟,他会生气的。
考查同义替换。get angry“变得生气”;smile at you“对你微笑”;smoke with him“和他一起抽烟”;excited“兴奋的”。根据语境,父亲知道孩子吸烟,应该是生气的。故选A。
91.C
【详解】句意:中国的学校很快将提供劳动教育,帮助青少年学习生活技能。
考查动词辨析。protect保护;produce生产;provide提供。根据“...labor education to help teenagers learn life skills.”可知,为了让青少年学习生活技能,学校将提供劳动教育。故选C。
92.B
【详解】句意:——你能重复下你的邮箱地址吗?我刚才没有跟上你。——当然,它是mary2@.
考查动词词义辨析。record记录;return返还;repeat重复。根据“I didn’t catch you.”可知,我刚才没有跟上你,所以需要重复一次邮件地址,用动词repeat。故选B。
93.A
【详解】句意:多说,会使你的英语口语越来越好。
考查祈使句以及动词辨析。speak说,注重说某种语言,不及物动词;say说,注重说的内容,及物动词。此处是祈使句+and+简单句的结构,所以此空应填动词原形。此空后不接任何宾语,所以此空应填不及物动词,故选A。
94.D
【详解】句意:格林先生忘记关后门,所以他的鸟飞走了。
考查动词辨析。steal偷;recall回忆;review复习;shut关闭。根据“his birds flew away”他的鸟飞走了,可知门没有关,故选D。
95.C
【详解】句意:即使房价持续下跌,我也买不起一所小房子。
考查动词短语及动词辨析。to buy动词不定式;buying动名词形式;rising上升;adding添加;dropping下降。第一个设空处afford的用法为afford to do sth“有能力做某事”,排除选项B和D;根据句意可知,这里是谈论“即使房价持续下跌,我也买不起一所小房子”,第二个设空处要用drop“下降”,而不是rise“上升”,排除选项A。故选C。
96.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆说他将在不到一个小时内完成作业。——包括800字的作文?这听起来几乎不可能实现。
考查动词辨析。advise建议;achieve实现;agree同意。根据“Including an 800-word composition It sounds almost impossible to...”及语境可知,此处是指“汤姆说他将在不到一个小时内完成作业”这个事情听起来不可能实现。故选B。
97.C
【详解】句意:由于坏天气,学校取消了运动会。
考查动词辨析。managed管理;disappeared消失;canceled取消;examined检查。根据句子“because of the bad weather”可知,因为坏天气,运动会被取消了。故选C。
98.C
【详解】句意:——在中国许多父母曾经送他们的孩子出国深造。——是的,但是想要出国的学生数量正在下降。
考查词语辨析。used to曾经,后接动词原形;be used to习惯于,后接动名词;be used被用作,后接动词不定式;increase增加;fall下降。根据“A number of parents in China”可知第一空排除“被用作”之意,而由“send”可知此处排除使用be used to;根据“but”可知答语与对方的表达为转折关系,所以应是数量下降,故选C。
99.B
【详解】句意:当我们到达那里时,我们发现一些水果被放在了桌子上。
考查动词辨析。lay摆放;laid摆放,lay的过去分词;lain躺,lie的过去分词。根据“some fruit had been…out on the table”可知水果被放在桌子上,空格处应填lay的过去分词laid,故选B。
100.C
【详解】句意:去年,不仅我的父母,而且我都太忙了,无法度假。
考查主谓一致和动词辨析。“not only…but also…”连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词是就近原则。根据“I”可知be动词用“am”。offer主动提供;afford负担得起,根据“too busy to…a holiday”可知是,太忙无法度假, afford“有时间做”符合题意。故选C。
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