卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站04：【好题精选】词汇之单词拼写 -2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（江苏南通）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、根据汉语提示填空
1．Do you know the ________ (导演) of the popular drama series shown on TV recently
2．Wang Yaping is exactly a ________ (先锋) of female taikonauts in space walks.
3．The Chinese government can always make quick ________ (决定) in times of crisis.
4．Whenever you make ________（决定）, you should think twice.
5．China succeeded in launching the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft on Oct. 16, so all the Chinese felt so proud of this great ________ (成就).
6．Many flights in Nanjing Lukou Airport were ________ (取消) because of the COVID-19 this summer:
7．Her grandpa is ill in hospital, but the ________ (总的) situation is not bad.
8．Since you have got a _____（发烧）, you’d better go to see the doctor at once.
9．We must be careful and protect ourselves well, for COVID-19 hasn’t _____ （完全地）disappeared in our country.
10．I prefer to go for a walk in spring because I like the soft ________ (触摸) of spring wind on my face.
11．It’s not polite to ask a girl how old she is and how much she ________ (重).
12．—Tom, can you ________ (想象) the life of humans on the Mars in the future
—I think it must be amazing.
13．More and more people use cloth bags to reduce ________ (污染) when shopping.
14．Many ________（模型）of China’s new plane C919 have flown into the sky.
15．The Summer Palace is a large Chinese garden set in a ________ (天然的) landscape.
16．Yuan Longping is known as “Father of Hybrid Rice” both at home and ________ (在国外).
17．Experiences in life teach us new lessons. We learn to deal with all kinds of ________ (形势，情况) from them.
18．Street dance is a mixture of ________ (几个，数个) forms of dance from different times and countries.
19．His communication ability is a great ________ (优势) over the others in his office.
20．We should always behave politely every ______ (单个的) day.
21．A young artist showed the beauty of the Hanfu to the ________ (当地的) community in the USA by wearing traditional Chinese clothing.
二、根据句意填空
22．Jay Chou is a talented musician who is good at many musical ________, such as the piano, guitar and drum.
23．Australian seasons are the _____ of ours, so when it is summer in China, it is winter in Australia.
24．—Do you think he is telling the ________
—Of course. He is an honest boy.
25．Safety is the most important to us, so we should guard ________ any possible danger around us.
26．Our ________ Day is in October. We often have several days off to celebrate it.
27．I don’t think this hall is big enough for your party ________ you invite so many people.
28．The Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals, is usually in _________ or early October.
29．The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar ________.
三、根据英文解释填空
30．There are always too many things that we can buy online, so learning to be a cool ________ (someone who pays for goods or services) is really important.
31．Life is full of ________ (new or difficult tasks). We should use every chance to realize our dream.
32．Life has changed a lot because of the computers ________ (to be joined together) to the Internet.
33．Can you ________ (form a picture in your mind of sb. or sth.) what life will be like in 50 years
34．There was not much ________ (talk or conversation between persons) in the cartoon, but we still enjoyed it very much.
35．Su Yiming won the gold medal in the Big Air event, showing the ________ (a quality of spirit that makes you face danger without showing fear) and confidence of Gen Z.
36．We’ll need a smooth ________ (the outside or top part of something) to play the game.
37．Mum found her little son ________（without anybody else）in his bedroom, trying to make his bed.
38．I _____ (think or believe something is possible) it is the traditional Chinese culture on her video that attracts the world.
39．Xinjiang is ________ (known by many people around the world) for its high-quality cotton, which is popular at home and abroad.
40．If you want to share your idea with us, please _________ (move higher) your hand.
41．—Alice, who is the first man to walk on the Moon’s ________ (the outside or top part of something)
—Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s ask Mr. Xu about it.
42．My parents work in the ________ (a place where things are made by machines) which produces toys like Bing Dwen Dwen.
43．I’m always too stressed in my school life because my mother is so ________（want someone to obey rules carefully） with me in my study.
44．I often ________ (be not sure if something is true) whether it is worth spending so much time on Douyin.
45．Every ________ (a person who rides in a car, bus, train, etc. but does not drive it) is required to show his health code when he takes the bus.
46．He looked at the French paper for two hours and didn’t write a ________ (only one) word.
47．I said good morning to him in Russian and he ________ (say or write sth. as an answer) in the same language.
48．The environment, including your education, your ________ (an event or activity that affects you in some way) and the people around you, can changer your personality.
49．—Mr Black, I have difficulty in improving my spoken English.
—Why not read English ________ (in a voice that people can hear) every morning.
50．Now people like to use new types of energy because they cost very little and ________(cause a result) little pollution.
参考答案：
1．director## directors
【详解】句意：你认识最近电视上热播剧的导演吗？director“导演”，由空格前“the”可知空格处用名词单数或复数都可，故填director(s)。
2．pioneer
【详解】句意：王亚平正是女航天员太空行走的先驱。pioneer“先锋”，可数名词，作该句表语；空前a提示空处为名词单数，故填pioneer。
3．decisions
【详解】句意：中国政府总能在危机时刻迅速做出决定。根据“make quick”和汉语提示可知，此处应使用名词decision，make decisions“作决定”。故填decisions。
4．decisions
【详解】句意：无论什么时候做决定，你都应该三思而后行。根据汉语提示可知，“决定”为“decision”，此处表示泛指，因此填名词复数，make decisions“作决定；下决心”，故填decisions。
5．achievement
【详解】句意：10月16日，中国成功发射了神舟十三号载人飞船，所有中国人都为这一伟大成就感到骄傲。“成就”achievement，this后跟单数名词，故填achievement。
6．canceled##cancelled
【详解】句意：今年夏天，由于新冠肺炎疫情，南京禄口机场许多航班被取消。cancel“取消”，其与“Many flights”是被动关系。were与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，所以此空应填过去分词canceled或cancelled，故填cancel(l)ed。
7．general
【详解】句意：她爷爷生病住院了，但总体情况还不错。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用形容词“总的general”，作定语，构成短语“general situation总体情况”。故填general。
8．fever
【详解】句意：你既然发烧了, 最好马上去看医生。根据汉语提示“发烧”可知，此处考查动词短语get a fever，意为“发烧”。故填fever。
9．completely
【详解】句意：我们必须小心保护好自己，因为新冠疫情在我国并没有完全消失。动词“disappeared”用副词修饰，表达“完全地”用副词completely。故填completely。
10．touch
【详解】句意：我喜欢在春天散步，因为我喜欢春风在我脸上的柔软触感。根据汉语可知，应填touch“触感；触摸”，名词。故填touch。
11．weighs
【详解】句意：问一个女孩的年龄和体重是不礼貌的。weigh“重”，陈述事实句子用一般现在时，she是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填weighs。
12．imagine
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能想象未来人类在火星上的生活吗？——我想这一定很神奇。imagine“想象”，动词；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填imagine。
13．pollution
【详解】句意：越来越多的人在购物时使用布袋来减少污染。pollution“污染”，是不可数名词，故填pollution。
14．models
【详解】句意：中国的新飞机C919的许多型号已经飞上了天空。根据汉语提示“模型”可知，其英文表达是model。many后接可数名词复数。故填models。
15．natural
【详解】句意：颐和园是一座坐落在自然景观中的大型中国园林。根据中文提示，天然的“natural”，形容词，此处是形容词作定语，故填natural。
16．abroad
【详解】句意：袁隆平在国内外以“杂交水稻之父”而闻名。在国外abroad，副词，修饰整个句子。故填abroad。
17．situations
【详解】句意：生活中的经历给我们上了新的一课。我们从中学习处理各种情况。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词situation，名词，空格前为“all kinds of”，故situation应用复数形式。故填situations。
18．several
【详解】句意：街舞是来自不同时代、不同国家的几种舞蹈形式的混合体。根据汉语提示“几个，数个”可知，其对应的英文表达是several。故填several。
19．advantage
【详解】句意：他的沟通能力是一个很大的优势，比他办公室里的其他人都强。advantage“优势”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填advantage。
20．single
【详解】句意：我们应该每一天都要一直表现得很礼貌。分析句子结构，修饰名词day，用形容词；根据句意和汉语提示，single表示“单个的”，故填single。
21．local
【详解】句意：一位年轻的艺术家通过穿着中国传统服装向美国当地社区展示了汉服的美丽。根据提示“当地的”可知，这里修饰名词，用形容词local。故填local。
22．instruments
【详解】句意：周杰伦是一位才华横溢的音乐家，擅长多种乐器，如钢琴、吉他和鼓。根据“such as the piano, guitar and drum.”可知，空处指“乐器”instrument，many后跟名词复数形式，故填instruments。
23．opposite
【详解】句意：澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反，所以当中国是夏天时，澳大利亚是冬天。根据后句“so when it is summer in China, it is winter in Australia.”可知，应是澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反，故空处应是opposite“反面”，不可数名词。故填opposite。
24．truth
【详解】句意：——你认为他说的是实话吗？——当然。他是个诚实的男孩。根据“He is an honest boy.”可知他是个诚实的孩子，所以说的是实话，tell the truth“说实话”，故填truth。
25．against
【详解】句意：安全对我们来说是最重要的，所以我们应该预防周围任何可能的危险。根据“guard...any possible danger”可知，此处应为预防任何危险，guard against“预防；抵御”，后接名词或动名词。故填against。
26．National
【详解】句意：我们的国庆节在十月份。我们经常放几天假来庆祝它。根据“in October”以及“We often have several days off to celebrate it.”可知，此处表示“国庆节”。另外要注意“National Day”是专有名词，首字母需要大写。故填National。
27．if
【详解】句意：如果你邀请这么多人，我觉得这个大厅不够大，开不了派对。根据空格前后句之间关系可知，此处是一种假设，表示“如果邀请这么多人，则大厅不够大”，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
28．September
【详解】句意：中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，通常在9月或10月初。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals, is usually in … or early October.”及常识可知，中秋节通常在9月份或10月份，September，意思是“9月”，故填September。
29．calendar
【详解】句意：龙舟节，又称端午节，是在中国农历五月初五庆祝的节日。根据句意“on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar”可知，此处用名词“calendar”，构成名词短语“lunar calendar”，表示“农历”。故填calendar。
30．customer
【详解】句意：我们总是有太多的东西可以在网上购买，所以学会成为一个很酷的顾客真的很重要。不定冠词a后接单数名词。根据英文释义“someone who pays for goods or services”可知，此词意为“为商品或服务付款的人”，也就是“顾客”，应用名词customer。故填customer。
31．challenges
【详解】句意：生活充满挑战。我们应该利用一切机会实现我们的梦想。根据“new or difficult tasks”可知此处指“新任务或困难任务”，即挑战，此处表泛指用名词复数challenges“挑战”。故填challenges。
32．connected
【详解】句意：由于计算机连接到互联网，生活发生了很大的变化。根据英文提示可知，此处表示连接到互联网上，connect“连接”，computer与动词connect是被动关系，此空应填过去分词，故填connected。
33．imagine
【详解】句意：你能想象五十年后的生活将是什么样子？根据英语解释form a picture in your mind of sb. or sth.为“在你的脑海中形成某人或某物的一个画面”之意并结合语境可知，应填实义动词imagine“想象”，can“能”，情态动词，空处应为动词原形，故填imagine。
34．dialogue
【详解】句意：漫画中没有太多的对话，但我们仍然非常喜欢它。根据英文释义“talk or conversation between persons”及语境可知，空处指“对话”dialogue，在这里是不可数名词。故填dialogue。
35．courage
【详解】句意：苏翊鸣在大型空中项目中获得金牌，显示了00后的勇气和信心。根据“a quality of spirit that makes you face danger without showing fear”意为一种让你面对危险而不表现出恐惧的精神品质。可以表达为“勇气”。故填courage。
36．surface
【详解】句意：我们需要一个平滑的表面来玩游戏。the outside or top part of something“某物的外部或顶部”，可以表达为“表面”。故填surface。
37．alone
【详解】句意：妈妈发现她的小儿子独自一人在卧室里，试图整理他的床。without anybody else“没有其他人”，以表达为“独自的”，这里填形容词alone作宾补。故填alone。
38．suppose
【详解】句意：我想是她的视频中的中国传统文化吸引了全世界。根据“think or believe something is possible（认为或相信某事是可能的）”可知，应填suppose“猜想”；主语I第一人称，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形suppose。故填suppose。
39．world-famous
【详解】句意：新疆以优质棉花闻名于世，深受国内外欢迎。根据“known by many people around the world”可知，此处指world-famous“举世闻名的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填world-famous。
40．raise
【详解】句意：如果你想与我们分享你的想法，请举手。根据“move higher”及“ please…your hand.”可知，此处指“举手”；raise“举起”，动词，please后用动词原形。故填raise。
41．surface
【详解】句意：——艾丽斯，谁是第一个在月球表面行走的人？——对不起，我不知道。我们问问徐先生吧。根据英文解释“the outside or top part of something”可知是指月球的表面，surface“表面”，名词，故填surface。
42．factory
【详解】句意：我的父母在生产像冰墩墩的玩具的工厂工作。“a place where things are made by machines”表示“机器制造的地方”，factory“工厂”，结合“produces”可知，此处应使用名词单数形式，故填factory。
43．strict
【详解】句意：我在学校生活中总是压力太大，因为我妈妈在学习上对我太严格了。根据“want someone to obey rules carefully”可知想要有人认真遵守规则即“要求严格”be strict with。故填strict。
44．doubt
【详解】句意：我经常怀疑在抖音上花费这么多时间是否值得。“be not sure if something is true”表示“不确定某事是否是真的”，即：怀疑；doubt“怀疑”，动词，分析句子可知，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是I，所以此处使用动词原形。故填doubt。
45．passenger
【详解】句意：每个乘客都被要求乘公交车时要出示健康码。根据英文释义及语境可知，此处表示“乘坐各种交通工具，但不是驾驶员的人”，即passenger“乘客”，用单数。故填passenger。
46．single
【详解】句意：他看了两个小时的法文报纸，一个字也没写。根据所给英文“only one”，表示“只有一个”，single“仅有一个的”符合，故填single。
47．replied
【详解】句意：我用俄语向他问好，他用同样的语言回答。say or write sth. as an answer表达的意思是“回答”，可用单词reply表示。根据“said”可知，时态是一般过去时，故reply用其过去式。故填replied。
48．experience
【详解】句意：环境，包括你的教育，你的经历和你周围的人，可以改变你的性格。根据“an event or activity that affects you in some way”可知，需要一个名词单数，此处指的是experience“经历”；故填experience。
49．aloud
【详解】句意：——布莱克先生，我很难提高我的英语口语。——为什么不每天早上大声朗读英语呢？根据“in a voice that people can hear”表示用人们能听到的声音，因此为大声朗读， read aloud“大声朗读”。故填aloud。
50．produce
【详解】句意：现在人们喜欢使用新型能源，因为它们成本很低，产生的污染也很小。根据cause a result“造成……的结果”可知，produce“产生”与其同义；再者根据now可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为they，用动词原形；故填produce。
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