冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us 测试题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.I sent ________ email to my parents last Saturday.________ email is about my English study in America.
A.a; An B.an; An
C.an; The D.a; The
2.All the chairs are made ________ hand, so they are a little expensive.
A.with B.in
C.by D.to
3.You will fall ill if you keep on ________ like that.
A.work B.working
C.worked D.to work
4.Can you tell me __________ to draw on the computer
A.what B.which
C.how D.where
5.Can you ________ that dictionary to me I want to look up a word.
A.go past B.pass on
C.work on D.pass by
6.It is the age of________ products now. Many people have mobile phones, computers and so on.
A.tiny B.modern
C.electronic D.simple
7.When we grow up, we shouldn't ________ our parents any longer.
A.depend B.depend on
C.look after D.look at
8.We will be very happy if Ms.Zhang ________ us this term.
A.teach B.teaches
C.to teach D.teaching
9.-Did you________ the invitation to Mike's birthday party -Yes. But I didn't go.
A.show B.give
C.send D.receive
10.It ________ a long time ________ reading the book.
A.took; to finish B.took; finishing
C.cost; to finish D.cost; finishing
二、完形填空
Imagine you receive an email that looks something like this: ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY How does reading this___11___ make you feel Why did the sender use___12___ capital(大写) letters Was he or she angry, ___13___ did that person just forget___14___ the “Caps Lock(大写锁定)” on the computer This email “sounds” like the___15___ is shouting because using all capital letters in an email is___16___ the way that people shout online.
Knowing when and where not to___17___ capital letters is just one___18___ of online etiquette(礼仪).
Don't do anything online that you wouldn't do in___19___ life. Don't use information that someone else has written, and___20___ it's yours.Do share your knowledge of the Internet with others.
11.A.message B.instruction C.letter D.invention
12.A.some B.all C.any D.none
13.A.but B.or C.and D.so
14.A.turn on B.to turn on C.to turn off D.turning off
15.A.writer B.worker C.nurse D.student
16.A.hardly B.carefully C.nearly D.usually
17.A.copy B.believe C.double D.use
18.A.mistake B.advice C.example D.game
19.A.noisy B.real C.quiet D.healthy
20.A.speak B.tell C.talk D.say
三、多任务混合阅读
任务型阅读
“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Internet.” “I check my email almost forty times a day.” “I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the Internet.” “I spend more time in chat rooms than with my ‘rea-llife’ friends.”
Do you know any people like these They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction. According to experts, Internet addicts(迷) spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. They lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.
For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried and looked for him everywhere but couldn't find him. They called the police. The police found the student in a computer lab: he was surfing the Internet for seven days .
A study shows that about six to ten percent of Internet users become addicted. Young people spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That's why some experts worry most about young people.
Is “surfing the Internet” a hobby or an addiction for you You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms(症状).
☆You go out with your friends less and less.
☆You've decided to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.
☆You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
21、22题完成句子;23题简略回答问题;24题找出并写下本文的主题句;25题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
21.Internet addicts spend at least ________ online every week.
22.The police found the missing college student in ________.
23.Why do some experts worry most about young people
________________________________________________________________________
24.________________________________________________________________________
25.________________________________________________________________________
四、语法填空
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Internet is educational. Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish. ____26____ this way, they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest. But in my opinion, children should always be watched while _____27_____ (surf) the Internet.
Many websites have i_____28_____ and pictures that children should not see. There are many things that children don't understand. All of these may have some bad influence on _____29_____ (child) development.
Also, it is _____30_____(danger) to let children use chat rooms by_____31_____(them). Many parents tell their children not to talk to ____32____(stranger) on the street, so they should be careful on the Internet, too. What's more, sitting in front of a computer for a long time isn't good f_____33_____ children's eyes, so parents should monitor(监视) the time that children s_____34_____ on the Internet.
In a word, children should be kept away anything that could be bad for them. I _____35_____(strong) believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use Internet.
五、将所给单词连成句子
连词成句。
36.on, the, I, the, wrote, report, Internet, yesterday
________________________________________________________________________.
37.in, Sue, the, often, goes, evening, online
________________________________________________________________________.
38.received, news, Jane, bad, some, just now
________________________________________________________________________.
39.do, does, what, she, usually, the, on, Internet
________________________________________________________________________
40.is, the, it, web, on, easy, find, information, to
________________________________________________________________________
六、话题作文
41.书面表达。
请你以“I Like the Internet”为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
提示:1.可以上网查询并且下载需要的信息;
2.可以在网上看英文电影,练习英语口语;
3.可以发邮件;
4.可以网上购物。
I Like the Internet
________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:上周六我给父母发了一封电子邮件,是关于我在美国学习英语的。考查冠词。不定冠词a/an意思是“一个/只…”,表示泛指,指某类事物中的一个,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前, an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。定冠词the意思是“这、这些、那、那些”,表示特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,指某类事物中的那一个或那些。第1句表示泛指,“一封”电子邮件,email ['i:me l]是元音音素开头,可知用不定冠词an;第2句表示特指,指上文提到的电子邮件,可知用the;故选C。
【点睛】冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种:定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。
(一)不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源,是"一个"的意思,用在可数名词单数前,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前, an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指,指某类事物中的一个,意思是“一个/只…”,也用于一些固定词组中。例如,He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour(一个…)have a rest(固定词组)。
(二)定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指双方都知道的人或事物,例如:Open the door, please. (3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。(6)乐器前用定冠词the,例如,play the guitar:弹吉他。(7)用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如:The old are sick.(8)用于一些固定短语中,如the Great Wall:长城;the United States of America:美国。
(三)零冠词的用法 ,就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时,表示一类人或事物时,可不用冠词;They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词;如:have breakfast, play chess。5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus, by train;6) 固定短语,如:go to hospital去医院看病;at home, in class, go to bed等。
2.C
【详解】句意:所有的椅子都是手工做的,所以有点贵。考查介词。A. with和,使用(某种具体的工具),有;B. in在…里,用(材料);C. by通过(某种方式,方法或手段),乘坐;D. to到,朝。短语by hand:用手,手工,表示一种抽象的手段。结合句意可知填by,故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:如果你继续那样工作,你会生病的。考查动词名词作宾语。keep on doing sth.:继续做某事。结合句意可知填working,故选B。
【点睛】keep doing sth.(坚持做某事,一直做某事) 和keep on doing sth.(继续做某事):1.表示反复发生的动作(即动作之间略有间隔)时,两者可互换。例如,They kept (on) talking about it. 他们一直在谈论此事。2. 表示持续的状态或连续不断的动作(动作之间没有间隔)时, 通常只用 keep doing sth。如:He kept standing during the meeting.开会时他一直站着。3.表示将一直在做的事继续做下去,通常只用 keep on doing。如:Don’t give up; keep on trying.别灰心,继续努力。
4.C
【详解】句意:你能告诉我怎么在电脑上画画吗 考查特殊疑问句+动词不定式结构。A. what什么,疑问代词;B. which哪一个,哪些,疑问代词;C. how怎样,如何,疑问副词;D. where哪儿,在哪里,疑问副词。本句动词不定式有地点状语on the computer,可知排除D;问别人“在电脑上画什么内容”不符合逻辑,排除A和B;结合句意可知填How,故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:你能把那本词典传给我吗 我想查一个词。考查动词短语。A. go past走过,通过;B. pass on传递;C. work on 从事于…,致力于…,继续工作;D. pass by经过,通过,从…旁边经过。短语pass on sth. to sb.:把某物传给某人,结合句意可知填pass on,故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:现在是电子产品时代。许多人有手机,电脑等。考查形容词辨析。A. tiny极小的,微小的;B. modern现代的,近代的;C. electronic电子的;D. simple简单的。根据下文“许多人都有手机、电脑等。”,可知“现在是电子产品时代。”,结合句意可知填electronic,故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:长大后,我们不应该再依赖父母了。考查动词辨析。A. depend依赖,依靠;B. depend on依赖,依靠;取决于;C. look after照顾,照看;D. look at看。结合句意“依赖某人”为depend on sb.;故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:如果张女士教我们这个学期,我们会很高兴的。考查句子时态和条件状语从句。If引导的条件状语从句,主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时,本句主语Ms. Zhang第三人称单数,可知谓语动词使用单数形式,故填teaches,故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:--你收到迈克生日聚会的邀请了吗 --是的。但我没有去。考查动词辨析。A. show展示,说明,表明;B. give给;C. send寄,派,发送;D. receive收到,接受。结合句意可知是“收到邀请”,所以填receive,故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:读完这本书花了很长时间。考查固定句型。It takes (sb.)some time to do sth.:花费(某人)多长时间做某事;It costs (sb.) some money to do sth.:花费(某人)多少钱做某事。a long time:很长时间,可知使用句型It takes (sb.)some time to do sth,故选A。
11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.D
【分析】本文举例说明在网络交往中要注意礼仪。知道何时何地不使用大写字母只是网络礼仪的一个例子。不要在网上做任何你在现实生活中不会做的事。不要使用别人写的信息,说是你的。
11.句意:阅读这条信息会给你什么感觉 考查名词辨析。A. message信息,消息;B. instruction指令,命令,指示,教导,用法说明;C. letter字母。信;D. invention.发明。根据上文Imagine you receive an email that looks something like this: ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY?(想象一下你收到一封这样的邮件:你今天要上课吗 ),可知是信息,结合句意可知填message,故选A。
12.句意:为什么寄件人都使用大写字母呢 考查不定代词。A. some一些;B. all所有的,全部,都;C. any任何;D. none无,没有。根据上文“ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY ”,可知所有字母都使用大写字母,所以填all,故选B。
13.句意:他或她是生气了,还是那个人忘了关电脑的“Caps Lock” 考查并列连词。A. but但是,表示转折关系;B. or或者,表示选择关系;C. and和,而且,那么,表示并列和递进关系;D. so因此,表示因果关系。根据句意可知前后句是选择关系,可知填or,故选B。
14.句意:他或她是生气了,还是那个人忘了关电脑的“Caps Lock” 考查动词短语。turn on:打开;turn off:关上;forget to do sth.:忘记做某事(这件事还没做);forget doing sth.:忘记做过某事(这件事已经做完了)。结合句意可知这件事还没有做,所以填to turn off,故选C。
15.句意:这封电子邮件“听起来”像是作者在呼喊,因为在电子邮件中使用大写字母通常是人们在网上呼喊的方式。考查名词辨析。A. writer作者;B. worker工人;C. nurse护士;D. student学生。结合句意可知填writer,故选A。
16.句意:这封电子邮件“听起来”像是作者在叫喊,因为在电子邮件中使用大写字母通常是人们在网上叫喊的方式。考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不;B. carefully仔细地;C. nearly几乎,差不多;D. usually通常。结合句意可知填usually,故选D。
17.句意:知道何时何地不使用大写字母只是网络礼仪的一个例子。考查动词辨析。A. copy复制,抄写;B. believe相信;C. double加倍;D. use使用。结合句意可知指“使用大写字母”,故选D。
18.句意:知道何时何地不使用大写字母只是网络礼仪的一个例子。考查名词辨析。A. mistake错误;B. advice建议,忠告;C. example例子,榜样;D. game游戏。结合句意可知指“一个例子”,故选C。
19.句意:不要在网上做任何你在现实生活中不会做的事。考查形容词辨析。A. noisy吵闹的,吵杂的;B. real真的,真实的,现实的;C. quiet安静的;D. healthy健康的。结合句意可知填real,in real life意为“在现实社会中”,故选B。
20.句意:不要使用别人写的信息,说是你的。考查动词辨析。A. speak说,讲,不及物动词,当讲某种语言时,是及物动词,例如speak English:讲英语;B. tell告诉,及物动词;C. talk谈话,聊天,不及物动词;D. say说,及物动词,强调说的内容。结合句意可知填say;选D。
【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。
21.thirty to forty hours 22.a computer lab 23.Because they spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. 24.They are part of a new addiction called Internet addiction. 25.你已经决定上一会儿网,但又花费了几个小时(上网)。
【分析】本文主要举例说明什么是网瘾以及网瘾具有的特征。
21.题意:网络成瘾者每周至少要花_______上网。考查细节理解。根据第2段第2句According to experts, Internet addicts(迷) spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week.(据专家称,网瘾者每周至少要花30到40个小时上网。)可知答案是thirty to forty hours 。
22.题意:警察在____________找到了失踪的大学生。考查细节理解。根据第3段第4句The police found the student in a computer lab: he was surfing the Internet for seven days(警察在一个计算机实验室找到了那个学生:他在网上冲浪了七天。)可知“警察在一个计算实验室找到了失踪的大学生。”故答案是a computer lab 。
23.题意:为什么有些专家最担心年轻人?考查细节理解。根据第四段第2和3句Young people spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That's why some experts worry most about young people.(年轻人上网的时间比和朋友和家人在一起的时间多。这就是一些专家最担心年轻人的原因。)可知“有些专家最担心年轻人的原因是年轻人上网的时间比和朋友和家人在一起的时间多。”故答案是Because they spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family.
24.题意:找出并写下本文的主题句。考查主旨理解。第二段第2句They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction.是本文的主题句,通读全文可知,第一段谈到一些现象,这些现象叫网瘾,下文具体介绍了网瘾的具体表现。可知本文主题是They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction.
25.题意:将文中画线句子You've decided to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.译成汉语。考查汉译英。本句是but连接的并列句,前句时态是现在完成时,后句是一般现在时。短语decide to do sth.:决定做某事;spend a short time online:花费一点时间上网,online:在线地(的),上网;形容词副词,在本句中是副词。故答案是“你已经决定上一会儿网,但又花费了几个小时(上网)。”
26.in 27.surfing 28.information 29.children's 30.dangerous 31.themselves 32.strangers 33.for 34.spend 35.strongly
【分析】本文主要谈论在孩子上网时应有父母的照看。许多网站都有儿童不应该看到的信息和图片。这些可能对儿童的发展产生不良影响。让孩子们自己使用聊天室也是很危险的。孩子在网上时也要小心。长时间坐在电脑前对孩子的眼睛不好,家长应该监控孩子上网的时间。总之,孩子们应该远离任何对他们有害的东西。我坚信父母在上网时有必要照看孩子。
26.句意:这样,他们就可以根据自己的兴趣在不同的网站上浏览不同的主题。短语in this way:用这种方法,用某种方法是in ….way。结合句意可知填in。
27.句意:但在我看来,孩子们在网上冲浪时应该时刻被关注。While:当…时候,连词,表示一段时间;当主句主语和从句主语一致时,从句主语可以省略,从句谓语动词使用ing形式。结合句意和所给词可知答案是surfing 。
28.句意:许多网站都有儿童不应该看到的信息和图片。information:信息,不可数名词;结合句意和所给词字母提示可知答案是information 。
29.句意:所有这些都可能对儿童的发展产生不良影响。本词修饰名词development结合句意可知填名词所有格。可数名词复数表示泛指,结合上文There are many things that children don't understand.中children可知用所给词child的复数的名词所有格。故答案是children's。
30.句意:另外,让孩子们自己使用聊天室也是很危险的。句型It is +形容词+to do sth.:做某事是什么样子的;danger:危险,名词;形容词是dangerous:危险的。结合句意和所给词可知答案是dangerous。
31.句意:另外,让孩子们自己使用聊天室也是很危险的。短语by oneself:独自地;them:他们,人称代词宾格;反身代词是themselves。结合句意和所给词可知答案是themselves。
32.句意:许多父母告诉孩子不要在街上和陌生人说话,所以在网上也要小心。可数名词使用复数表示泛指,可数名词单数不可单独使用,可以和不定冠词一起使用,表示泛指。结合句意和所给词可知答案是strangers。
33.句意:更重要的是,长时间坐在电脑前对孩子的眼睛不好,所以家长应该监控孩子上网的时间。短语be good for:对…有益,对…有好处。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是for。
34.句意:更重要的是,长时间坐在电脑前对孩子的眼睛不好,所以家长应该监控孩子上网的时间。短语spend st. on sth.:在…上花费时间。that children s_____9_____ on the Internet.是定语从句,修饰time;定语从句主语是children复数,可知使用动词原形。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是spend 。
35.句意:我坚信孩子在上网时父母有必要照看他们的孩子。副词修饰动词,本词修饰动词believe可知填副词;strong:强烈的,强大的,坚强的,形容词;副词是strongly:强烈地,坚强地,坚定地。结合句意和所给词可知填strongly。
【点睛】首先猜测句意,利用语法和短语,动词搭配等提示解题。1.考查动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 2.考查名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。3.考查代词形式变化。代词形式变化即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。4. 考查形容词副词形式变化。形容词修饰名词或作表语。副词修饰动词,形容词副词介词或整个句子;形容词副词形式变化有原级比较级最高级。 5.考查数词变化。数词有基数词和序数词,单位数词。6.考查词性转换。 7.考查介词或冠词等虚词。根据句意和介词和冠词等使用方法解题。8.根据句意和音标提示解题。
36.I wrote the report on the Internet yesterday 37.Sue often goes online in the evening 38.Jane received some bad news just now 39.What does she usually do on the Internet 40.Is it easy to find information on the web
【解析】36.句意:我昨天在网上写的报告。短语on the Internet:在网上;wrote the report:写的报告。结合句意和标点提示可知答案是I wrote the report on the Internet yesterday。
37.句意:苏经常晚上上网。短语goes online:上网;in the evening:在晚上。结合句意和标点提示可知答案是Sue often goes online in the evening。
38.句意:简刚才收到一些坏消息。短语 some bad news:一些坏消息;结合句意和标点提示可知答案是Jane received some bad news just now。
39.句意:她通常在网上做什么?短语on the Internet:在网上;结合句意和标点提示可知答案是What does she usually do on the Internet 。
40.句意:在网上很容易找到信息吗?短语on the web:在网上;句型It is +形容词+to do sth.:做某事是什么样子的。本句问句,结合句意和标点符号提示可知答案是Is it easy to find information on the web。
41.I Like the Internet
The Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life.Many people like the Internet. So do I.
When I need some information, I always search the Internet. Sometimes I download the information I need. When I am free, I watch English movies on the Internet, which helps me with my spoken English.And I always send emails to my friends. It is easy, quick and cheap. I can even shop on the Internet.
The Internet is really very helpful.I like it.
【详解】这是一篇话题作文。题目是“I Like the Internet”。给出了提示要点。提示要点是本文的写作提纲要点。本文人称主要第一人称,时态主要是一般现在时。短文必须包含提示中的所有内容(1.可以上网查询并且下载需要的信息;2.可以在网上看英文电影,练习英语口语;3.可以发邮件;4.可以网上购物。),并做适当发挥。字数应在80词左右。要运用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有连贯性。根据提示要点,列出本文的写作提纲。写完以后,注意再读一遍,看看有无单词拼写、标点、语法错误(时态、主谓一致等)。本文提纲:
我喜欢互联网
互联网在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。许多人喜欢互联网。我也是。
当我需要一些信息时,我总是在网上搜索。有时我会下载我需要的信息。当我有空的时候,我会在网上看英语电影,这有助于我的英语口语。我总是给我的朋友发电子邮件。它简单、快捷、便宜。我甚至可以在网上购物。
互联网真的很有用。我喜欢。
【点睛】书面表达题要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,语言要规范,时态运用要正确,叙述清楚条里,信息表达清晰、完整,意思连贯。要学以致用,本文运用了重要句型和短语有:search the Internet/ download the information I need / When I am free, I watch English movies on the Internet, which helps me with my spoken English等。(1)学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。(2)列好提纲和要点及需要的重要短语或句型。(3)切忌堆砌词语、句子,注意运用适当的连词使句子流畅、连贯。注意表达的顺序。 (4)注意书写的规范:大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。 (5)注意检查:单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。
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