卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题 七(下) Units 1～3
一、完形填空
It was a 1.______ winter's night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work. I felt 2.______ and had a slight headache.
I worked in a busy 3.______ . During those days, the office was often 4.______ people who had a cold, which made me even busier than usual. It seemed I was going to be late getting home and my husband would be ready to pronounce me late once 5.______ . But maybe 6.______ I hurried, I could still make it.
I was heading inside to 7.______ for my gas when I noticed an old couple at the counter. I heard them asking the 8.______ to the nearest hospital. It was the hospital that I had just 9.______ a few minutes ago.
The young man at the counter was trying to be 10.______ by explaining how to get there. But the fact was that he was telling them a whole wrong route. So I walked 11.______ to the couple and said, “Would you like to 12.______ me to the hospital？” Then I saw a look of relief (轻松) over their faces. “I'm going there, too, ” I said, which wasn't a lie since I had just made up my mind to do it perfectly.
I got in my car and began to drive back. I looked back several times to be sure they were right 13.______ me. It took us only fifteen 14.______ to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to die down. I felt better than I had all day and my headache was 15.______ gone.
1. A. cold B. warm C. cloudy D. sunny
2. A. boring B. sad C. free D. tired
3. A. hospital B. bank C. dentist's D. school
4. A. called for B. asked by C. filled with D. instead of
5. A. over B. again C. often D. even
6. A. unless B. if C. though D. while
7. A. cost B. take C. pay D. spend
8. A. distance B. number C. price D. way
9. A. waited B. gone C. arrived D. left
10. A. careful B. thankful C. helpful D. wonderful
11. A. over B. pass C. above D. across
12. A. lead B. bring C. show D. follow
13. A. back B. up C. before D. behind
14. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks
15. A. nearly B. hardly C. never D. seldom
二、阅读理解
A
Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn it into new products is helpful to our environment. There are a number of different recycling steps that allow materials to be used more than once.
All kinds of materials can be recycled. Some of the most common things in use today include recycling plastic glass, metals and paper Things made of these materials include soda cans, plastic milk boxes, newspapers, computers and cardboard boxes.
There are a number of advantages for recycling.These include: Landfills ——Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills.Resources——When we use materials again, this means we can take fewer resources from the earth Pollution in general, recycling materials can produce less pollution, helping to keep our environment clean.
Be sure to recycle everything you can in your house and school There is almost a "recycle" rubbish can around.Be sure to drop your used aluminum cans and plastic bottles there. At home, be sure to put paper things like the newspapers.paper bores.and homework pages into the recycle box.
Plastics are usually marked with an identification code that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to 7. This shows that the type of chemicals, or materials, is used in making the plastic.Used paper can be recycled around seven times.
It is high time we set up a recycle station in every street, across the city and the country so the cleaners can transport the rubbish conveniently.This is the only way out for handling rubbish without causing danger to the environment and our health.For ourselves, our children and our children's children, let's take action NOW!
16.From the first paragraph, we know that .
A we can make more money from recycling B.recycling is helpful to our environment
C.recycling is common and popular D.there is too much rubbish around us
17.In paragraph 3, we know that recycling has many advantages including .
A.less rubbish B.more space C.less pollution D.all the above
18.What kinds of materials are usually marked with an identification code？
A.Paper. B.Plastics. C.Glass. D.Metals.
19.The underlined word "handling" in the last paragraph means in Chinese.
A.处理 B.生产 C收购 D.变卖
20.What does the writer mainly want to tell us？
A.We should recycle everything in our daily life. B.Many resources can be saved by recycling.
C.We should take action to recycle rubbish. D.Recycle stations should be set up in the street.
B
Because of the coronavirus, we couldn't go back to school. But I tried to make my life at home exciting during the holiday.
I often listened to music after finishing my schoolwork. Because of this, I learned about a lot of new songs and excellent singers. Listening to music can make me relaxed and keep my mood light.
I watched the news every night. It can help me understand the world. The news tells me the strength of our motherland and the difficulties some parts of the world face. From this, I learned that peace is important.
On weekends, I sometimes watched movies, such as The Shawshank Redemption(《肖申克的救赎》)and Forrest Gump(《阿甘正传》). These movies are very educational. They taught me not to give up. I like them very much.
Even if I couldn't go out, I still played sports. Sometimes I went to the gym(健身房)downstairs. I ran and did strength training. I think exercise is the best way to relax my mind and body, so I'm still exercising.
I also developed a new hobby—I planted a pot(盆)of flowers. Because of my care, it is growing very well now. I think growing flowers can cultivate(培养)my sense of responsibility.
During this period of time, I learned a lot and felt a lot. It was a colourful and meaningful time.
21. Why couldn't the writer go back to school
A. Because he was tired of schooling. B. Because it wasn't time for school.
C. Because the coronavirus broke out. D. Because he wanted to learn more at home.
22. What did the writer do at home during the epidemic(疫情)
a. Listened to music. b. Did homework. c. Watched movies. d. Planted a lot of trees.
A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd
23. What did the writer think about the news
A. It could make him relaxed. B. It could keep his mood light.
C. It could make him feel peaceful. D. It could help him know the world.
24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. Forrest Gump is an educational movie. B. The writer jogged at the gym every day.
C. The writer lived a colourful life at home. D. Exercise is the best way to relax mind and body.
25. What does the underlined phrase "sense of responsibility" mean in Chinese
A. 责任感 B. 成就感 C. 鉴赏力 D. 想象力
C
A couple often went shopping together. They both liked teacups. One day they saw a beautiful teacup in a store. As they picked it up, it suddenly spoke.
"I haven't always been a teacup. Once I was red clay. My master rolled(揉、搓) me over and over and I shouted, but he only smiled."
"Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and around. 'Stop!' I cried, but the master only nodded."
"Then he put me in the oven. I had never felt so hot. I could see him through the opening and I could read his words, 'Not yet.' "
"Finally the door opened, and he took me out and put me on a shelf. Then he brushed me and put me back into the oven. This time it was twice as hot. I begged. I cried. I could see him through the opening nodding his head, saying, 'Not yet.' "
"Then I knew there wasn't any hope. I was ready to give up, but the door opened and I was taken out and placed on a shelf. Later he handed me a mirror and said, 'Look at yourself.' I said, 'That can't be me. It's beautiful!' "
" 'I want you to remember' he said, 'if I had just left you without rolling, you'd have dried up. If I had stopped rolling you around on the wheel, you would have been out of shape. If I hadn't put you in the oven, you would have broken. If I hadn't brushed you all over, you would not have any color in your life. If I hadn't put you back in that oven for the second time, you wouldn't be kept for very long because the hardness would not have held. Now you are a finished product. You are what I had in mind when I first started with you."
26. On the rolling wheel, when the red clay asked him to stop, the master ________.
A. stopped rolling it at once B. only smiled
C. shouted at it angrily D. only nodded
27. Which of the following shows the right process of making the teacup
a. It was put into the oven for the first time. b. It was put on a rolling wheel and went around.
c. The master took it out and brushed it all over. d. It was put back into the oven again.
e. The master rolled the red clay over and over.
A. e, c, a, b, d B. e, b, c, a, d C. e, b, a, c, d D. e, c, b, a, d
28. The master brushed the teacup all over to make it become ________.
A. hot B. hard C. colorful D. soft
29. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A. the master knew how to make the teacup B. the master disliked the teacup
C. the teacup will dry up if it is rolled D. the teacup will be on sale
30. What lesson does the passage mainly teach us
A. Beautiful look won't be refused by people. B. Don't give up any chance in front of you.
C. Caring about others makes the world wonderful. D. Going through hard time can make you better.
D
Just the other day, 1 was in a bookshop and found a book named How to make friends with foreigners. As a Canadian living in China for a year, I was curious to see what kind of advice a Chinese writer giving on this matter.
One piece of advice really caught my attention and, I must say, made me feel quite angry. In the writer's opinion, foreigners are an“opportunity (机会)”to improve your oral English; whenever you see a foreigner, American or English, you should practise speaking English with him or her. If the foreigner doesn't want answer your questions, then he or she is a rude person who you wouldn't want to spend time with anyway. I think this advice is not only incorrect, but also may harm the relationship between Chinese and foreigners in China.
Like most other “Lao Wai" living in China, I know how lonely one can sometimes feel living in a culture different from our own familiar (熟悉的) ways. However, I simply accept as part of being here. So far my time in China has been rewarding. I have improved my Chinese language skills, learned about one of the fastest developing countries in the world today and made some very close Chinese friends.
However, I have also met many Chinese people who consider me only as an “opportunity" to improve their oral English. I have had people following me from town to my flat to trouble me to teach them English. I have had complete strangers throwing articles or speeches in my face, insisting that I help them with the English translation. I have had people asking me non-stop questions for half an hour at the weekly English Corner ...
Friendship for a lot of foreigners is about spending time with someone whose company (陪伴) they really enjoy. So if there is any advice to give on making and keeping friendships with foreigners, I would say that it is this: Treat foreigners as people, not opportunities. Expect to make friendships step by step, over a period of time, not in a rush. If your only reason for becoming fiends with a foreigner is to improve your English, then you will probably find that you don't have a foreign friend for long.
31. Where is the writer of this passage from
A. America B. China C. Canada D. England
32. Why is the writer of the passage interested in the book How to make friends with foreigners
A. Because he wants to have some more close Chinese Friends.
B. Because he has greatly improved his Chinese language skills,
C. Because no Chinese people would like to make friends with him.
D. Because he wants to know about the Chinese writer's advice on this topic.
33. According to the writer of the book How to make friends with foreigners, .
A. his advice may make foreigners angry
B. it is rude of you to ask a foreigner questions
C. you should choose a good foreigner to practise English with
D. don't waste time on a foreigner who doesn't answer your questions
34. In the fourth paragraph, the writer uses“I have had.." three times, because .
A. he had no better sentences to express his ideas.
B. he wanted to show how he hated to make friends with Chinese.
C. he wanted to show how he hated to be treated as an opportunity".
D. he met Chinese who wanted to make friends with him only three times.
35. Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “ ” in the last paragraph
A. True friendships stand (经得起) the test of time.
B. Learn about different cultures to make real friends.
C. Friends are about opportunities or personal advantages.
D. There's real friendship between people from different countries.
三、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Early this year, a song named She spread ____36____ (quick) on the Internet. People were ____37____ (surprise) to discover that the composer(作曲者) was an ordinary student in Shenzhen.
Zhang Yuxuan has 800,000 followers on the Chinese video platform Bilibili. From a young age, ____38____ 15-year-old enjoyed listening songs from singers such as Taylor Swift and Adele.
Zhang’s music path widened when she ____39____ (begin) to compose in 2019. “I wrote the first original song in 8th grade and it was produced in school. At that time, I tried to write some of my feelings in the notebook ____40____ the first time. It was a very interesting experience.”
In her opinion, music theory and musical instruments are not very related to the ____41____ (able) to write songs. “Composing is when, a melody(旋律) pops into your head, you hum (哼) it out and record it. She ____42____ (do) like this when I was in school and it was inspired by Anne Hathaway’s role in the movie The Devil Wears Prada.”
Zhang started shooting videos by ____43____ (she) in 2019. Some videos on Bilibili showed songs she composed, and some focused on using objects ____44____ (create) songs.
The music hobby hasn’t affected Zhang’s studies at school. She said study was also her hobby. She also told us that to write down ____45____ we think and see in English was a good way of learning English.
四、阅读七选五
It’s easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset 46. ________
Say something good. Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example, “I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate.” Or you may end the conversation with a promise. “47. ________”
Prepare your listener for the news. Use words to introduce what you’re going to say, like “I’m really sorry, but ...” or “I’m afraid I’ve got some bad news.” 48. ________
Try to give a reason. 49.________ Try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel a trip with friends, can you explain why
50. ________ If you’re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like “I’m really sorry. I know this must be disappointing.”
A. Use a soft friendly voice.
B. That’s too bad for the listener.
C. The following ways might help.
D. I’m sure you will join us in the next game.
E. People like to know why things go wrong.
F. It’s useful to tell others the bad news in a quiet place.
G. This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say.
参考答案
完形填空
ADACB BCDDC ADDAA
阅读理解
BDBAC CADBA DCCAD CDCCA
语法填空
quickly; surprised; the; began; for; ability; was done; herself; to create; what
七选五
CDGEA
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