Unit 4 Why don_t you talk to your parents 单元检测（含解析）

八下英语 Unit 4 Why don_t you talk to your parents 单元检测
一、单项选择（共15小题）
1. "When we were students at school, we read, played and exercised more." My parents said. The underlined part means _____.
A.had sports B.did our lessons
C.studied D.had English exercises
2. If you _____ a lot, you will be healthy.
A.exercise B.will exercise
C.exercised D.are exercising
3. Joe plans _____ his grandmother tomorrow.
A.to visit B.visit C.visiting D.visited
4. —What can happen if you bring Mr. Smith to the party without telling him
—He can be _____.
A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises
5. They will lose the game _____ they try their best.
A.unless B.once C.since D.after
6. Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park _____ she gets the tickets.
A.if B.until C.although D.unless
7. On the left of the playground _____ the library. There _____ many books and computers in it.
A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are D.is; is
8. —Excuse me, _____ is this T-shirt
—It's 88 yuan.
A.how much B.how many C.how long D.how old
9. —What is the _____ of the hat
—It's only ten dollars.
A.price B.number C.color D.name
10. My shoes _____ brown and my sweater _____ green.
A.are; are B.is; are C.are; is D.is; is
11. —_____
—I like yellow.
A.What color is it B.Do you like yellow
C.what color do you like D.How about this yellow one
12. —Does your sister eat _____
—Yes, she does.
A.fine B.nice C.well D.good
13. This kind of T-shirt looks _____ and sells (卖) _____.
A.nice; good B.well; well C.nice; well D.good; nice
14. —Do you like hamburgers
—No, _____.
A.I don't like them B.I don't like it
C.that's good D.let's eat
15. —Does Mike like pears
—_____.
A.Yes, he is B.No, he isn't
C.Yes, he doesn't D.Yes, he does
二、完形填空（共1小题）
What will life be like in 3,000 years Different people have _____ answers. Here is my answer.
I think life will be very different in 3,000 years. Every family will have _____ robot. The robot can do everything for people. _____ people won't have to do heavy and _____ work. And they _____ more free time to enjoy the things they like.
People will wear special _____ in 3,000 years. They don't have to _____ clothes because they won't get dirty. There will be more kinds of foods for people to enjoy. And they are all healthy food.
People will use energy (能量) from the sun and the wind. So there _____ be any pollution (污染) problems.
People will use a special car to travel. It can run on the road and _____ in the air. It will be very _____ for people to travel to the moon and other planets (行星) . Some people will live on other planets.
It will be a happy world in 3,000 years.
16. A.same B.different C.much D.few
17. A.a B.an C.the D./
18. A.With B.So C.But D.Since
19. A.light B.funny C.interesting D.difficult
20. A.have B.don't have C.will have D.won't have
21. A.jacket B.dress C.pants D.clothes
22. A.have B.wear C.wash D.make
23. A.is B.isn't C.will D.won't
24. A.walk B.fly C.climb D.sleep
25. A.easy B.happy C.hard D.far
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共3小题）
Mr. Smith had a hotel near the biggest train station in London. A lot of foreigners stayed there for the night. Mr. Smith only knew English, so he found it not easy for him to understand the people from other countries such as Russia, France and Japan. He thought Russian was boring but Japanese was interesting. So he asked a friend of his who knew Japanese to teach him. He studied hard happily. At first he learned some, but soon he found that it wasn't easy to remember Japanese words. His friend asked him to write down the useful words on his notebook so that he could use them, He did as he was told. He found it helpful for him to do so.
One evening, there were a lot of people in the dinning room of his hotel. They were all busy eating something, but a Japanese was walking up and down there. He seemed to be waiting for someone. Mr. Smith thought to himself, "Maybe the man is hungry and wants to eat something, but he doesn't know any English. I'll try to help him."
Because Mr. Smith knew only a little Japanese, he had to take out his notebook and showed the sentence "I am very hungry." to the Japanese.
To his surprise, the Japanese took a look at it and gave him two dollars, and then left the hotel quickly.
26. In this passage, Mr. Smith learned _____ from one of his friends.
A.English B.Russian C.French D.Japanese
27. After a few days, Mr. Smith found it _____ to learn Japanese.
A.difficult B.easy C.boring D.interesting
28. Mr. Smith decided to help the man because he _____.
A.found the man was really unhappy
B.knew who the man was waiting for
C.thought the man was hungry
D.could practise Japanese with the man
29. If Mr. Smith knew more about the Japanese language, the Japanese would _____.
A.teach him more useful words
B.stay in the dinning room for dinner
C.go on walking up and down
D.help him serve (为……服务) other foreigners
30. Which of the following is wrong
A.Mr. Smith knew three foreign languages.
B.The Japanese thought Mr. Smith was a man asking for money.
C.The Japanese might be waiting for someone to have supper together.
D.Mr. Smith was the owner of the hotel.
Many boys and girls love to watch TV. They spend many hours a day in front of the TV sets. But many parents let their children watch TV only in special (特定的) time.
TV shows are like books or movies. There are many kinds of TV shows, such as sitcoms. soap operas. sports shows, fashion shows, etc. A child can learn good things and bad things from them. Some shows help children to know the news all over the world. Children don't have to go to the zoo to see animals. Boys and girls can see sitcoms, sports shows and game shows at home. Some shows teach children how to cook or how to use tools (工具).
Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV, but it is also fun to read books to play games or to visit friends.
31. Many boys and girls spend _____.
A.little time watching TV
B.few hours watching TV
C.the whole day watching TV
D.many hours a day in front of the TV sets
32. Many parents _____.
A.don't let their children watch TV
B.ask their children to watch TV
C.let their children watch TV in special time
D.let their children watch TV at anytime
33. From TV, boys and girls can _____.
A.learn good things and bad things
B.learn nothing
C.learn only good things
D.learn only bad things
34. Kids like to watch TV, because _____.
A.it is fun B.they have nothing to do
C.it is exciting D.it is boring
35. How does the writer like the TV shows
A.They are good for children.
B.They are bad for children.
C.Some of them are good for children, and others are not.
D.All of the TV shows are good for children.
The rooms of Linda, Tom and Sally
Linda, Tom and Sally are my friends. Let's go to their rooms and have a look!
I'm Linda. Welcome to my room. My English book is on the bed. My school ID card and the schoolbag are on the sofa. What are those in the bookcase Oh, they are my tape player and some tapes.
My name's Tom. This is my room. Look! My keys are on the sofa. My red quilt is on the bed. In the bookcase is my brother Jim's model plane. Where is my green schoolbag Oh, it is under the chair.
Hi, I am Sally. What can you see in my room My computer is on the desk. My schoolbag is on the bed. The CDs are in the bookcase. What are those under the bed Oh, they are three baseballs. They are my friend Alice's.
36. Where's Linda's tape player
A.On the bed. B.On the sofa.
C.In the bookcase.
37. What color is Tom's quilt
A.Black. B.Red. C.Green.
38. What is under Sally's bed
A.Three baseballs. B.Her schoolbag.
C.Some CDs.
39. Whose (谁的) are the baseballs
A.Linda's. B.Alice's. C.Sally's.
40. Who is Jim
A.Tom's brother. B.Linda's brother.
C.Sally's friend.
四、阅读理解-阅读完成句子（共1小题）
Babysitter Wanted
Do you like children Do you have free time in the afternoon We need a babysitter for our son. He is five years old. Hours are 3:00 pm to 6:00 pm from Monday to Friday. Pay is $10 each hour. For the job, you will: Watch our son. Read to him Play with him You will work at our house. We live in Fourth Road, near Huaxing Clothes Store. Tel: 010-58899333
Do you like children We need a babysitter for our son. He is a _____41_____ boy. If you get the job, you can be paid _____42_____ dollars every week. You just need to work from 3:00 pm to 6:00 pm from Monday to Friday. You will _____43_____ our son, read to him and play with him at our house. Our _____44_____ is Fourth Road, near Huaxing Clothes Store. Please _____45_____ us at 010-58899333.
41. _____
42. _____
43. _____
44. _____
45. _____
五、句子填空（共11小题）
46. Ava was _____ at being left out of the dance team. She really enjoys dancing. (happy)
47. In my opinion, TV programs have a great _____ on children's behavior. (effective)
48. He was aware of the power of _____ and technology after taking part in this activity. (know)
49. Different people have different _____ (eat) habits.
50. We don't have vegetables. Let's go and _____ (buy) some tomatoes and potatoes.
51. There are usually t_____ days in August.
52. Mr. Smith's Store _____ (sell) all kinds of things.
53. clothes n. (pl.) 衣服；服装→_____ n.短袜→_____ n. T恤衫→_____ n. (pl.) 短裤→_____ n. 毛衣→_____ n. (pl.) 裤子→_____ n. 鞋→_____ n. 裙子
54. How much _____ (be) your shorts
55. How much _____ (be) the shoes
outgoing, quiet, hard-working, clearly, fantastic, win
56. —Hey, Lisa. How was your weekend
—It was _____.
57. Alan walked into the classroom _____, so Ms. Jones didn't see him.
58. Class Six _____ the basketball game and our class lost the game.
59. Jenny is _____ so she always does well in her schoolwork.
60. Helen is a(n) _____ girl but her sister Amy is a quiet girl.
61. Jill is wearing her glasses but she doesn't see the words _____.
六、完成句子（共5小题）
62. 他们成功地解决了那个问题。
They _____ _____ the problem successfully.
63. 萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。
Sam _____ _____ _____ next Wednesday.
64. 您要点菜吗？
_____ I take _____ _____
65. 老鼠一家正在吃早餐。
A _____ _____ _____ are having breakfast.
66. 他们吓坏了，并且逃跑了。
They were scared and _____ _____.
七、书面表达（共1小题）
67. 请根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下北京动物园（Beijing Zoo）。
提示：北京动物园在北京西城区（Xicheng District），每天 7:30 开馆；园内大约有 15,000 只动物，有来自南非的狮子、澳大利亚的树袋熊、中国的大熊猫等；每年大约有 600 万名游客到此参观。
要求：语句通顺，语意连贯，无语法错误；60 词左右。
答案
1 . A
2 . A
【解析】
考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。
3 . A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth. 意为“计划做某事”。
4 . B
【解析】
考查词形转换。surprise 作名词或动词，分别意为“惊讶”“使惊奇”；surprised 和 surprising 是形容词，分别意为“吃惊的”和“令人吃惊的”，surprised 修饰人，而 surprising 修饰物。
5 . A
【解析】
句意：他们将输掉那场比赛，除非他们尽自己的最大努力。
6 . A
7 . B
【解析】
用主谓一致法。第一空所在句主语是 the library，是名词单数，所以 be 动词用 is，而第二空 There be 句型遵循就近原则，books，是名词复数，所以 be 动词用 are，故选 B。
8 . A
【解析】
由答语“88元”可知，问句询问价格，应用 how much“多少钱”。
9 . A
【解析】
询问价格可以使用“How much ...”，也可以使用“What's the price of ... ”
10 . C
11 . C
12 . C
【解析】
副词 well 修饰动词 eat。
13 . C
【解析】
用语法分析法。连系动词 look 表示“看起来”，后跟形容词作表语；修饰实义动词 sell 用副词 well，表示“卖得好”。
14 . A
15 . D
16 . B
【解析】
句意为：不同的人有不同的回答。same 意为“相同的”；different 意为“不同的”；much 意为“许多”，修饰不可数名词；few 意为“几乎没有”。
17 . A
【解析】
句意为：每个家庭都会有一个机器人。此处表示“一不”，并且 robot 的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 a。
18 . B
【解析】
句意为：所以人们不必做繁重又困难的工作。根据语境，设空处前后内容之间是因果关系，且结果在后。
19 . D
【解析】
light 意为“轻松的"；funny 意为“有趣的"；interesting 意为“有趣的”；difficult 意为“困难的”。根据空前的 heavy 和 and，选 difficult。
20 . C
【解析】
句意为：并且他们将会有更多的空闲时间做他们喜欢的事情。结合上下文可知，此处应该用一般将来时。
21 . D
【解析】
根据下句“They don't have to clothes because they won't get dirty.”可知此处应该是指衣服。
22 . C
【解析】
根据下文中的“because they won't get dirty”可知此处应该表示不必洗衣服。
23 . D
【解析】
根据语境可知，此处应用 there be 句型的一般将来时；根据语境和 any 可知本句为否定句。
24 . B
【解析】
句意为：它可以在道路上跑，也可以在天空中飞。walk 意为“走”；fly 意为“飞”；climb 意为“爬”；sleep 意为“睡觉”。
25 . A
【解析】
easy 意为“容易的"；happy 意为“高兴的”；hard 意为“困难的”；far 意为“远的”。上文说到人类使用特殊的车去旅行，可知此处指人类去月球和其他星球旅行会变得很容易。
26 . D
【解析】
根据文章第一段第五句 So he asked a friend of his who knew Japanese to teach him. 可知，Mr. Smith 从他的一个朋友那里学习日语。
27 . A
【解析】
根据文章第一段倒数第四句 At first he learned some, but soon he found that it wasn't easy to remember Japanese words. 可知，Mr. Smith 发现学习日语并不容易。
28 . C
【解析】
根据文章第二段中 Mr. Smith thought to himself, "Maybe the man is hungry and wants to eat something, but he doesn't know any English. I'll try to help him." 可知，Mr. Smith 认为这个男人饿了。
29 . B
【解析】
根据文章最后两段内容可知，由于 Mr. Smith 只懂一点日语而造成的误会导致这位日本顾客离开了他的店。也就是说如果 Mr. Smith 精通日语，就能准确地和顾客交流，这位日本顾客就会留在餐厅吃饭了。
30 . A
【解析】
根据文章第一段第三句 Mr. Smith only knew English… 和倒数第二段第一句 Because Mr. Smith knew only a little Japanese… 可知，他会英语，略懂日语，所以 A 项“会三种语言”错误。
31 . D
【解析】
由第一段第二句可知他们每天在电视机前花费很多时间。
32 . C
【解析】
由第一段最后一句可知很多父母只让他们的孩子在特定的时间里看电视。
33 . A
【解析】
由第二段第三句可知孩子能从电视节目中学到好的东西和不好的东西。
34 . A
【解析】
由第三段可知答案。
35 . C
【解析】
作者认为一些电视节目对孩子是有好处的，一些则没有好处。
36 . C
【解析】
由句子“What are those in the bookcase Oh, they are my tape player and some tapes.”可知，Linda 的 tape player 在书橱里。
37 . B
【解析】
由句子“My red quilt is on the bed.”可知，Tom 的被子是红色的。
38 . A
【解析】
由句子“What are those under the bed Oh, they are three baseballs.”可判断，Sally 的床下有三个棒球。
39 . B
【解析】
由句子“Oh, they are three baseballs. They are my friend Alice's.”可知，这三个棒球是 Alice 的。
40 . A
【解析】
由句子“In the bookcase is my brother Jim's model plane.”可知，Jim 是 Tom 的兄（弟）。
41 . five-year-old
42 . 150
43 . watch
44 . address
45 . call
46 . unhappy
47 . effect
48 . knowledge
49 . eating
50 . buy
51 . thirty-one, hirty-one
52 . sells
53 . sock, T-shirt, shorts, sweater, trousers, shoe, skirt
54 . are
55 . are
56 . fantastic
57 . quietly
58 . won
59 . hard-working
60 . outgoing
61 . clearly
62 . worked, out
【解析】
work out 解决；题干时态是一般过去时，因此用worked。
63 . isn't, leaving, until
64 . May, your, order
65 . family, of, mice
66 . ran, away
67 . Beijing Zoo is a very big zoo. It's in the Xicheng District of Beijing. It is open at 7:30 every morning. The tickets sell at a good price. There are about 15,000 animals in the zoo. There are lions from South Africa, koalas from Australia, pandas from China and so on. They are very cute. Every year about 6,000,000 people visit the zoo. If you have time, please come and visit it.
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