卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站备考2023年高考英语二轮专题：语法填空（记叙文）
一、语法填空
（2023高三下·肥东开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
While many people have made videos to cheer on those working on the front lines of the fight since the latest COV1 D-19 outbreak in Shanghai, Chien Meishuang 1． (spend) her time in lockdown at home, painting simple heartwarming works.
The paintings are part of her Journal of the Pandemic Lockdown, 2． project she started two years ago. "We are all facing a time 3． we are trapped at home, Chien tells China Daily. "I 4． (simple) wanted to let others know that there is a silver lining amid the dark clouds. "
The Taiwan native, who lives in Shanghai, is being on the receiving end of her neighbors' kindness. 5． (document) her experience, the artist created a painting, titled Good Neighbors in China, marking the first new 6． (add) to her project this year. Other 7． (scene) shown in her latest works include delivery men having a quick lunch and her neighbors 8． (welcome) a 70-year-old man who returned from hospital after recovering from COVTD-19.
"It is because of the pandemic 9． I have made friends from all walks of life in the area where I live. These individuals have provided infinite inspiration and stories 10． my works," she adds. "As long as an artwork can touch people's hearts, I believe it is good art. It doesn't matter how simple it is. "
【答案】1．has spent/has been spending；2．a；3．when；4．simply；5．To document；6．addition；7．scenes；8．welcoming；9．that；10．for
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了画家Chien Meishuang通过绘画身边人的暖心行为来记录自己的经历以及表达希望。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，代词，形容词，定语从句，副词，时态，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．句意：自从最近一次新冠肺炎在上海爆发以来，许多人制作了视频来为那些在前线工作的人加油，而Chien Meishuang一直在家里被关起来，画一些简单的暖心作品。根据上文“While many people have made videos to cheer on those working on the front lines of the fight”可知，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示从过去持续到现在（或将继续持续下去）的动作，主语为Chien Meishuang，助动词用has。故填has spent/has been spending。
2．句意：这些画是她两年前开始的《大流行封锁日记》的一部分。project为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且该词是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
3．句意：Chien在接受《中国日报》采访时说：“当我们被困在家里时，我们都面临着一段艰难的时期”。 we are trapped at home 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词time，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
4．句意：我只是想让其他人知道，乌云中有一线希望。修饰动词want应用副词simply，作状语。故填simply。
5．句意：为了记录她的经历，这位艺术家创作了一幅名为《中国的好邻居》的画，这是她今年项目的第一个新成员。此处作目的状语应用不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To document。
6．句意：为了记录她的经历，这位艺术家创作了一幅名为《中国的好邻居》的画，这是她今年项目的第一个新成员。作宾语，应用名词addition，此处特指一副画，应用单数形式。故填addition。
7．句意：她最新作品中的其他场景还包括送货员吃快餐，她的邻居欢迎一名70岁的男子，该男子在新冠肺炎康复后从医院回来。scene为可数名词，由other修饰，应用复数形式。故填scenes。
8．句意：她最新作品中的其他场景还包括送货员吃快餐，她的邻居欢迎一名70岁的男子，该男子在新冠肺炎康复后从医院回来。分析句子结构可知welcome在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语neighbors构成主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填welcoming。
9．句意：正是因为大流行，我在我居住的地区结交了来自各行各业的朋友。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“it be+被强调部分+that（强调人可以who）”，被强调部分为原因状语because of the pandemic，应用that。故填that。
10．句意：这些人为我的作品提供了无限的灵感和故事。provide sth. for固定短语，“为……提供……”。故填for。
（2023高二下·定远开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world witnessed what was described 11． "Chongqing speed" in people's united action in China's Chongqing that put out over 10 forest fires in less than 10 days.
On August 17, a historic heat wave caused forest fires 12． (break) out in the mountain city. Under the leadership of China's emergency management authorities, great efforts from firefighters, police and tens of thousands of volunteers 13． (pay) off and all open fires were completely put out on August 26.
In the following days, numerous stories, pictures and videos regarding this fire rescue 14． (share) on China's social media. A video that showed a herringbone (人字形) of yellow flame of fire and a line of white light coming from the headlamps on the rescuers in the night view was 15． striking that it became 16． instant hit.
17． put out the fire was a "Great Human Wall" that was formed by the organization and support personnel under the mountain, the transport teams 18． (deliver) materials along the way, and the firefighting troops on the mountain top.
Among them, Generation Z, classified as those born in the mid-90s to early 2000s, played a 19． (remarkable) important role in the whole rescue work. These young group rushed to the frontline of the fire scene without any hesitation, demonstrating the hope and strength of China's young generation with their bravery, wisdom and 20． (cooperate).
【答案】11．as；12．to break；13．paid；14．were shared；15．so；16．an；17．What；18．delivering；19．remarkably；20．cooperation
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了重庆山火期间，在中国各方人士的共同努力下，很快取得了成功，在10天之内扑灭了10多场山火，向世界展示了“重庆速度”，也展示了中国年青一代的希望和力量。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，非谓语动词，时态语态，主谓一致，副词，冠词，主语从句，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
11．句意：中国重庆在不到10天的时间里扑灭了10多起森林大火，世界见证了被称为“重庆速度”的人们团结一致的行动。be described as固定短语，“被称为……”，故填as。
12．句意：8月17日，史无前例的热浪导致这座山城爆发森林大火。分析句子结构可知，cause sb. to do sth固定短语，“使……做某事，导致……”，不定式作宾补，故填to break。
13．句意：在中国应急管理部门的领导下，消防队员、警察和数万名志愿者的巨大努力得到了回报，所有明火于8月26日被完全扑灭。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，且描述的是这些人过去扑灭山火时的努力得到了回报，时态为一般过去时。短语pay off意为“取得成功，得到回报”时，为不及物动词短语，应用主动语态。故填paid。
14．句意：在接下来的几天里，大量关于这场火灾救援的故事、图片和视频在中国的社交媒体上被分享。分析句子结构可知，提示词share“分享”在句中作谓语。结合语境可知，该句讲述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，且“故事，图片和视频”是被分享的，share要用被动语态，句子的主语stories, pictures and videos是复数，所以构成被动语态的be动词用were。故填were shared。
15．句意：一段视频展示了夜景中的人字形的黄色火焰和救援人员头灯中射出的一道白光，这段视频如此的引人注目以至于它迅速走红了。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入副词来修饰形容词striking“引人注目的，惊人的”。结合句意及that可知，此处考查so…that句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
16．句意：一段视频展示了夜景中的人字形的黄色火焰和救援人员头灯中射出的一道白光，这段视频如此的引人注目以至于它迅速走红了。分析句子结构可知，该句中的hit为名词。结合句意，hit在该句中意为“很受欢迎的人（或事物）”，是可数名词，以单数形式出现时，前要有冠词来限定，该句中是泛指，故用不定冠词，且instant是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用an。故填an。
17．句意：扑灭这场大火的是由山下的组织和保障人员、沿途运送物资的运输队、山顶的消防部队组成的“人墙”。分析句子结构可知，空格处用来引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。What引导名词性从句时，翻译比较灵活，可翻译为“……的人/事物”，且可作主语、宾语、表语，符合题意。故填What。
18．句意：扑灭这场大火的是由山下的组织和保障人员、沿途运送物资的运输队、山顶的消防部队组成的“人墙”。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作名词teams的定语，且teams“队伍”与deliver“运送”为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填delivering。
19．句意：其中，90年代中期到21世纪初期初出生的Z世代在整个救援工作中发挥了非常重要的作用。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用副词来修饰形容词important。提示词remarkable为形容词，意为“引人注目的，非凡的”，其副词变形为remarkably。故填remarkably。
20．句意：这些年轻人毫不犹豫地冲向火灾现场的第一线，用他们的勇敢、智慧和合作展示了中国年轻一代的希望和力量。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入名词与bravery, wisdom“勇敢，智慧”作并列宾语。提示词cooperate为动词，意为“合作”，其名词变形为cooperation，且为不可数名词。故填cooperation。
（2023高二下·开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sun Zhenchu, an 86-year-old man in 2022, who got his driver's license in about a year, has surprised and inspired netizens in China not only because of his age.
The motivation behind Sun Zhenchu's 21． (take) the driving tests is to care for his wife. Sun's wife didn't go out much after 22． operation. After the policy that people over 70 can apply 23． a driver's license was issued, Sun 24． (immediate) became an elderly trainee at a local driver training school in Zhejiang Province and managed 25． (pass) the four exams, receiving perfect scores on two of them. After getting his license in March, Sun bought an electric vehicle to take his wife shopping for groceries, to the hospital or sightseeing along the Qiantang River.
26． astonished people most was Sun's career — he was a specialist in nuclear weapons and made great 27． (contribute) to the nation. After graduation in 1964, Sun 28． (select) as one of the researchers to participate in China's first atomic bomb test. After the successful test, he went to Beijing, 29． he continued to conduct research and testing for nuclear weapons for 32 years. He retired in 1995, but he did not stop learning new things.
In a speech he delivered at Zhejiang Gongshang University in late June, he encouraged graduates to keep learning to stand out in a 30． (compete) and challenging society.
【答案】21．taking；22．an；23．for；24．immediately；25．to pass；26．What；27．contributions；28．was selected；29．where；30．competitive
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了曾经的核武器专家——孙振锄在86岁高龄时成功考取驾照的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，介词，副词，主语从句，名词，时态语态，定语从句，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
21．句意：孙振锄参加驾驶考试的动机是为了照顾妻子。名词所有格后应接动名词形式，构成动名词的复合结构。故填taking。
22．句意：孙的妻子做完手术后没怎么出门。结合语境可知，这里泛指"一次手术"，应用不定冠词。operation的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
23．句意：在70岁以上的人可以申请驾照的政策出台后，孙立即成为浙江省一家当地驾驶培训学校的老年学员，并通过了四项考试，其中两项考试获得了满分。apply for sth固定短语，"申请某物"。故填for。
24．句意：在70岁以上的人可以申请驾照的政策出台后，孙立即成为浙江省一家当地驾驶培训学校的老年学员，并通过了四项考试，其中两项考试获得了满分。空处修饰后面的动词became，应用副词形式作状语，故填immediately。
25．句意：在70岁以上的人可以申请驾照的政策出台后，孙立即成为浙江省一家当地驾驶培训学校的老年学员，并通过了四项考试，其中两项考试获得了满分。manage to do sth固定短语，"设法做成某事"，故填to pass。
26．句意：最令人们惊讶的是孙的职业生涯——他是核武器专家，为国家做出了巨大贡献。____ astonished people most是主语从句，空处在主语从句中作主语，所以应用what引导该从句。且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What。
27．句意：最令人们惊讶的是孙的职业生涯——他是核武器专家，为国家做出了巨大贡献。make contributions/a contribution to...固定短语，"为……做出贡献"。这里应用contribute对应的名词复数形式。故填contributions。
28．句意：1964年毕业后，孙被选为中国第一次原子弹试验的研究人员之一。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1964可知，应用一般过去时，且所给动词select与Sun之间是动宾关系，所以该句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was selected。
29．句意：试验成功后，他前往北京，在那里他继续进行了32年的核武器研究和试验。 he continued to conduct research and testing for nuclear weapons for 32 years是非限制性定语从句，且空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where来引导该定语从句。故填where。
30．句意：6月下旬，他在浙江工商大学发表演讲，鼓励毕业生继续学习，在竞争激烈、充满挑战的社会中脱颖而出。由and后面的challenging可知，这里应用compete的形容词形式，与challenging共同修饰名词society。故填competitive。
（2023高三上·山西期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Dogs may be man's best friends, but let's not forget that a faithful fetching stick is a dog's another best friend if you don't have a tennis ball at hand.
So when Andrew Taylor noticed that there 31． (be)a lack of good sticks at his local park, he 32． (immediate) determined to take matters into his own hands.
The 59-year-old dad 33． had been chopping（砍）off extra branches from some trees in his yard made a decision 34． (build)a" Stick Library" for all the local dogs.
After 35． (turn)the branches into several dozen conveniently-sized 36． (piece), he put them into a hand-crafted box 37． the words" Stick Library: Please Return" and brought it to the park.
Since Taylor and his daughter hosted a small neighborhood inauguration（开幕）party for the Stick Library, more than 50 dogs and their owners 38． (enjoy)a game of fetch with the sticks.
"As people started to arrive, there was a 39． (disbelieve)of how simple the idea was, but it's one of those ideas no one had thought of, " said Taylor's daughter Tayla Reece. "All the dog owners appreciate 40． , as they all have experienced the' good stick search', which isn't always fruitful. It's an idea that just makes sense to them. "
【答案】31．was；32．immediately；33．who/that；34．to build；35．turning；36．pieces；37．with；38．have enjoyed/have been enjoying；39．disbelief；40．it
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位57岁的男士制作了"狗狗抓取棒图书馆"，狗主人可以从这里免费借用抓取棒。这一举措解决了很多狗主人寻找抓取棒的难题。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，副词，定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，介词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．句意：因此，当安德鲁·泰勒注意到当地公园缺乏好的棍子时，他立即决定亲自处理问题。此处是“there be+主语”句型，根据主句的谓语noticed可知，此处是指过去的情况，应用一般过去时，又因为主语是a lack of good sticks，谓语单数形式。故填was。
32．句意：因此，当安德鲁·泰勒注意到当地公园缺乏好的棍子时，他立即决定亲自处理问题。副词immediately作状语，修饰动词determined。故填immediately。
33．句意：这位59岁的父亲曾在自家院子里砍树上多余的树枝，他决定为当地所有的狗建立一个“抓取棒图书馆”。该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是The 59-yearold dad，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
34．句意：这位59岁的父亲曾在自家院子里砍树上多余的树枝，他决定为当地所有的狗建立一个“抓取棒图书馆”。make a decision to do sth. 固定短语，“决定做某事”，故填to build。
35．句意：在把树枝变成几十个大小合适的一段后，他把它们放进一个手工制作的盒子里，盒子上写着“Stick Library: Please Return”，然后把它带到了公园。介词after后用动名词形式作宾语，故填turning。
36．句意：在把树枝变成几十个大小合适的一段后，他把它们放进一个手工制作的盒子里，盒子上写着“Stick Library: Please Return”，然后把它带到了公园。piece是可数名词，根据空前的修饰词several dozen可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填pieces。
37．句意：在把树枝变成几十个大小合适的一段后，他把它们放进一个手工制作的盒子里，盒子上写着“Stick Library: Please Return”，然后把它带到了公园。此处意为“盒子上带有字”，此处用介词with“具有”。故填with。
38．句意：自从泰勒和他的女儿为“抓取棒图书馆”举办了一个小型社区开幕派对以来，50多只狗和它们的主人一直在玩着用木棍来取东西的游戏。此处是谓语动词，根据状语从句 “Since Taylor and his daughter hosted a small neighborhood inauguration（开幕）party for the Stick Library” 可知，主句的谓语动词enjoy用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主句主语more than 50 dogs and their owners复数，主语谓语也复数形式。故填have enjoyed/have been enjoying。
39．句意：泰勒的女儿Tayla Reece说：“当人们开始到来时，人们都不敢相信这个想法有多么简单，但这是没有人想到的想法之一。”根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处用单数名词disbelief。故填disbelief。
40．句意：所有的狗主人都很感激这一想法，因为他们都经历过‘棒棒搜索’，但这并不总是有成效的。此处指代前面提到的 the idea，用代词 it。故填it。
（2023高三上·广州期末）语法填空
It was my first night out in that city, and when I saw the last bus home disappearing round the corner, I knew I had a problem. It was cold and I couldn't afford a taxi, 41． I didn't want to bother my host family by asking them to pick me up. So I set off on foot, 42． (tell) myself it would only take me an hour or so. Four hours later, I was still walking. I was soaked(湿透的) through and my hands were frozen. When I eventually reached the house, the family said how 43． (worry) they'd been, and asked why I hadn't phoned. By then I wished I had.
The United Nations Children's Fund, also known as UNICEF, is a United Nations organization based in New York. It offers help needed by children all over the world. UNICEF 44． (found) on 11 December, 1946 to provide food and healthcare to children in countries damaged in World War II. Since 1953, UNICEF 45． (take) up an extended mission to help children in the developing world, including those living with disease or disabilities, and those affected by rapid modernization and environmental 46． (problem). Now, UNICEF has been working 47． (improve) the lives of children and their families across 190 countries and territories.
Online eating shows, or Mukbang, originated in South Korea in 2010 and have gained 48． (popular) globally. Many hosts of such shows become popular for their ability to eat large amounts of food. But these shows have also received criticism 49． their waste of food. On Aug. 12, CCTV exposed several Chinese hosts who were pretending to eat large amounts of food while on camera, but actually later threw it away. To discourage this practice, many video and livestreaming platforms, including Douyin and Bilibili, have removed videos 50． show food waste, and have promoted messages to "stop food waste and eat reasonably".
【答案】41．but；42．telling；43．worried；44．was founded；45．has taken；46．problems；47．to improve；48．popularity；49．for；50．that/which
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一个外出晚上，没有坐上回家的公交车，没钱打车，最后步行回家的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，非谓语动词，形容词，时态语态，主谓一致，名词，介词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意： 天气很冷，我坐不起出租车，但我不想让我的寄宿家庭来接我。结合句意可知，前后为转折关系，故填but。
42．句意： 于是我步行出发，告诉自己只需要一个小时左右。I与tell之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填telling。
43．句意： 当我终于到家时，家人说他们很担心，并问我为什么没有打电话。此处用形容词作been的表语，表示"担心的"，故填worried。
44．句意： 联合国儿童基金会成立于1946年12月11日，为二战中受损国家的儿童提供食物和医疗保健。时间状语为 on 11 December，1946，句子用一般过去时，主语为UNICEF，谓语动词用三单形式，且与found之间是被动关系，故填was founded。
45．句意： 自1953年以来，儿童基金会承担了一项长期任务，帮助发展中国家的儿童，包括那些患有疾病或残疾的儿童，以及那些受到快速现代化和环境问题影响的儿童。时间状语为Since 1953，句子用现在完成时，主语为UNICEF，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has taken。
46．句意： 自1953年以来，儿童基金会承担了一项长期任务，帮助发展中国家的儿童，包括那些患有疾病或残疾的儿童，以及那些受到快速现代化和环境问题影响的儿童。此处用名词的复数形式表示泛指，故填problems。
47．句意： 现在，联合国儿童基金会一直致力于改善190个国家和地区的儿童及其家庭的生活。此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to improve。
48．句意： 2010年，网络饮食节目（Mukbang）起源于韩国，并在全球范围内广受欢迎。此处名词作gained的宾语，表示"受欢迎"，为不可数名词，故填popularity。
49．句意： 但这些节目也因浪费食物而受到批评。for表示"因为"符合句意，故填for。
50．句意： 为了阻止这种做法，包括抖音和哔哩哔哩在内的许多视频和直播平台已经删除了显示食物浪费的视频，并推广了"停止食物浪费，合理饮食"的信息。此处引导定语从句，先行词为videos，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
（2023高三上·成都期末）语法填空
Magic Touch From my hotel room window, I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.
I absent-mindedly turned the 51． (page) of the phone book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets 52． the hotel to the opera hall. Not more 53． a half-hour walk, I thought.
I looked 54． (quick) at the clock, "The show starts in one hour; plenty of time! I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower. Soon after, I was on my way to the show, 55． (carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.
The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about 56． (begin). I made my way backstage just 57． the great magician was putting on his top hat.
"Daddy, I'm so glad to see you," I 58． (whisper), I'm in town for the writer's class, but I just couldn't miss your show." I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area, leaving him with a 59． (surprise) smile. I settled down in the darkness, and the curtains opened.
Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best 60． (perform) to this day.
【答案】51．pages；52．from；53．than；54．quickly；55．carrying；56．to begin；57．as/when；58．whispered；59．surprised；60．performance
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去剧院看魔术师杰森表演魔术的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，介词，副词，非谓语动词，状语从句，时态，形容词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：我心不在焉地翻了56页电话簿，看到了一张城市地图。56修饰可数名词复数，故填pages。
52．句意：（在地图上）我的手指沿着街道从旅馆到剧院。from…to…固定短语，“从……到……”，故填from。
53．句意：“走路不超过半小时”，我想。not more than固定短语，“不超过”，故填than。
54．句意：我快速看了一下时钟。修饰动词looked用副词，故填quickly。
55．句意：没过多久，我就拿着一个别致的黑色手袋，面带幸福的微笑，踏上了去看演出的路。I与carry之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填carrying。
56．句意：演出马上就要开始了。be about to do，固定短语，“即将”，故填to begin。
57．句意：就在这位伟大的魔术师戴上他的高帽子的时候，我去了后台。根据句意可知此处表示“当……的时候”，故填as/when。
58．句意：“很高兴见到你”，我小声说道。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填 whispered 。
59．句意：我快速拥抱了他一下，然后回到座位区，留给他一个惊喜的微笑。修饰人的表情用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，故填surprised。
60．句意：神奇的是，那次演出至今仍是杰森的最佳表演。分析结构并根据句意可知此处用名词作remains的表语，故填performance。
备考2023年高考英语二轮专题：语法填空（记叙文）
一、语法填空
（2023高三下·肥东开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
While many people have made videos to cheer on those working on the front lines of the fight since the latest COV1 D-19 outbreak in Shanghai, Chien Meishuang 1． (spend) her time in lockdown at home, painting simple heartwarming works.
The paintings are part of her Journal of the Pandemic Lockdown, 2． project she started two years ago. "We are all facing a time 3． we are trapped at home, Chien tells China Daily. "I 4． (simple) wanted to let others know that there is a silver lining amid the dark clouds. "
The Taiwan native, who lives in Shanghai, is being on the receiving end of her neighbors' kindness. 5． (document) her experience, the artist created a painting, titled Good Neighbors in China, marking the first new 6． (add) to her project this year. Other 7． (scene) shown in her latest works include delivery men having a quick lunch and her neighbors 8． (welcome) a 70-year-old man who returned from hospital after recovering from COVTD-19.
"It is because of the pandemic 9． I have made friends from all walks of life in the area where I live. These individuals have provided infinite inspiration and stories 10． my works," she adds. "As long as an artwork can touch people's hearts, I believe it is good art. It doesn't matter how simple it is. "
（2023高二下·定远开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world witnessed what was described 11． "Chongqing speed" in people's united action in China's Chongqing that put out over 10 forest fires in less than 10 days.
On August 17, a historic heat wave caused forest fires 12． (break) out in the mountain city. Under the leadership of China's emergency management authorities, great efforts from firefighters, police and tens of thousands of volunteers 13． (pay) off and all open fires were completely put out on August 26.
In the following days, numerous stories, pictures and videos regarding this fire rescue 14． (share) on China's social media. A video that showed a herringbone (人字形) of yellow flame of fire and a line of white light coming from the headlamps on the rescuers in the night view was 15． striking that it became 16． instant hit.
17． put out the fire was a "Great Human Wall" that was formed by the organization and support personnel under the mountain, the transport teams 18． (deliver) materials along the way, and the firefighting troops on the mountain top.
Among them, Generation Z, classified as those born in the mid-90s to early 2000s, played a 19． (remarkable) important role in the whole rescue work. These young group rushed to the frontline of the fire scene without any hesitation, demonstrating the hope and strength of China's young generation with their bravery, wisdom and 20． (cooperate).
（2023高二下·开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sun Zhenchu, an 86-year-old man in 2022, who got his driver's license in about a year, has surprised and inspired netizens in China not only because of his age.
The motivation behind Sun Zhenchu's 21． (take) the driving tests is to care for his wife. Sun's wife didn't go out much after 22． operation. After the policy that people over 70 can apply 23． a driver's license was issued, Sun 24． (immediate) became an elderly trainee at a local driver training school in Zhejiang Province and managed 25． (pass) the four exams, receiving perfect scores on two of them. After getting his license in March, Sun bought an electric vehicle to take his wife shopping for groceries, to the hospital or sightseeing along the Qiantang River.
26． astonished people most was Sun's career — he was a specialist in nuclear weapons and made great 27． (contribute) to the nation. After graduation in 1964, Sun 28． (select) as one of the researchers to participate in China's first atomic bomb test. After the successful test, he went to Beijing, 29． he continued to conduct research and testing for nuclear weapons for 32 years. He retired in 1995, but he did not stop learning new things.
In a speech he delivered at Zhejiang Gongshang University in late June, he encouraged graduates to keep learning to stand out in a 30． (compete) and challenging society.
（2023高三上·山西期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Dogs may be man's best friends, but let's not forget that a faithful fetching stick is a dog's another best friend if you don't have a tennis ball at hand.
So when Andrew Taylor noticed that there 31． (be)a lack of good sticks at his local park, he 32． (immediate) determined to take matters into his own hands.
The 59-year-old dad 33． had been chopping（砍）off extra branches from some trees in his yard made a decision 34． (build)a" Stick Library" for all the local dogs.
After 35． (turn)the branches into several dozen conveniently-sized 36． (piece), he put them into a hand-crafted box 37． the words" Stick Library: Please Return" and brought it to the park.
Since Taylor and his daughter hosted a small neighborhood inauguration（开幕）party for the Stick Library, more than 50 dogs and their owners 38． (enjoy)a game of fetch with the sticks.
"As people started to arrive, there was a 39． (disbelieve)of how simple the idea was, but it's one of those ideas no one had thought of, " said Taylor's daughter Tayla Reece. "All the dog owners appreciate 40． , as they all have experienced the' good stick search', which isn't always fruitful. It's an idea that just makes sense to them. "
（2023高三上·广州期末）语法填空
It was my first night out in that city, and when I saw the last bus home disappearing round the corner, I knew I had a problem. It was cold and I couldn't afford a taxi, 41． I didn't want to bother my host family by asking them to pick me up. So I set off on foot, 42． (tell) myself it would only take me an hour or so. Four hours later, I was still walking. I was soaked(湿透的) through and my hands were frozen. When I eventually reached the house, the family said how 43． (worry) they'd been, and asked why I hadn't phoned. By then I wished I had.
The United Nations Children's Fund, also known as UNICEF, is a United Nations organization based in New York. It offers help needed by children all over the world. UNICEF 44． (found) on 11 December, 1946 to provide food and healthcare to children in countries damaged in World War II. Since 1953, UNICEF 45． (take) up an extended mission to help children in the developing world, including those living with disease or disabilities, and those affected by rapid modernization and environmental 46． (problem). Now, UNICEF has been working 47． (improve) the lives of children and their families across 190 countries and territories.
Online eating shows, or Mukbang, originated in South Korea in 2010 and have gained 48． (popular) globally. Many hosts of such shows become popular for their ability to eat large amounts of food. But these shows have also received criticism 49． their waste of food. On Aug. 12, CCTV exposed several Chinese hosts who were pretending to eat large amounts of food while on camera, but actually later threw it away. To discourage this practice, many video and livestreaming platforms, including Douyin and Bilibili, have removed videos 50． show food waste, and have promoted messages to "stop food waste and eat reasonably".
（2023高三上·成都期末）语法填空
Magic Touch From my hotel room window, I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.
I absent-mindedly turned the 51． (page) of the phone book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets 52． the hotel to the opera hall. Not more 53． a half-hour walk, I thought.
I looked 54． (quick) at the clock, "The show starts in one hour; plenty of time! I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower. Soon after, I was on my way to the show, 55． (carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.
The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about 56． (begin). I made my way backstage just 57． the great magician was putting on his top hat.
"Daddy, I'm so glad to see you," I 58． (whisper), I'm in town for the writer's class, but I just couldn't miss your show." I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area, leaving him with a 59． (surprise) smile. I settled down in the darkness, and the curtains opened.
Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best 60． (perform) to this day.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．has spent/has been spending；2．a；3．when；4．simply；5．To document；6．addition；7．scenes；8．welcoming；9．that；10．for
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了画家Chien Meishuang通过绘画身边人的暖心行为来记录自己的经历以及表达希望。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，代词，形容词，定语从句，副词，时态，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．句意：自从最近一次新冠肺炎在上海爆发以来，许多人制作了视频来为那些在前线工作的人加油，而Chien Meishuang一直在家里被关起来，画一些简单的暖心作品。根据上文“While many people have made videos to cheer on those working on the front lines of the fight”可知，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示从过去持续到现在（或将继续持续下去）的动作，主语为Chien Meishuang，助动词用has。故填has spent/has been spending。
2．句意：这些画是她两年前开始的《大流行封锁日记》的一部分。project为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且该词是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
3．句意：Chien在接受《中国日报》采访时说：“当我们被困在家里时，我们都面临着一段艰难的时期”。 we are trapped at home 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词time，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
4．句意：我只是想让其他人知道，乌云中有一线希望。修饰动词want应用副词simply，作状语。故填simply。
5．句意：为了记录她的经历，这位艺术家创作了一幅名为《中国的好邻居》的画，这是她今年项目的第一个新成员。此处作目的状语应用不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To document。
6．句意：为了记录她的经历，这位艺术家创作了一幅名为《中国的好邻居》的画，这是她今年项目的第一个新成员。作宾语，应用名词addition，此处特指一副画，应用单数形式。故填addition。
7．句意：她最新作品中的其他场景还包括送货员吃快餐，她的邻居欢迎一名70岁的男子，该男子在新冠肺炎康复后从医院回来。scene为可数名词，由other修饰，应用复数形式。故填scenes。
8．句意：她最新作品中的其他场景还包括送货员吃快餐，她的邻居欢迎一名70岁的男子，该男子在新冠肺炎康复后从医院回来。分析句子结构可知welcome在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语neighbors构成主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填welcoming。
9．句意：正是因为大流行，我在我居住的地区结交了来自各行各业的朋友。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“it be+被强调部分+that（强调人可以who）”，被强调部分为原因状语because of the pandemic，应用that。故填that。
10．句意：这些人为我的作品提供了无限的灵感和故事。provide sth. for固定短语，“为……提供……”。故填for。
【答案】11．as；12．to break；13．paid；14．were shared；15．so；16．an；17．What；18．delivering；19．remarkably；20．cooperation
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了重庆山火期间，在中国各方人士的共同努力下，很快取得了成功，在10天之内扑灭了10多场山火，向世界展示了“重庆速度”，也展示了中国年青一代的希望和力量。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，非谓语动词，时态语态，主谓一致，副词，冠词，主语从句，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
11．句意：中国重庆在不到10天的时间里扑灭了10多起森林大火，世界见证了被称为“重庆速度”的人们团结一致的行动。be described as固定短语，“被称为……”，故填as。
12．句意：8月17日，史无前例的热浪导致这座山城爆发森林大火。分析句子结构可知，cause sb. to do sth固定短语，“使……做某事，导致……”，不定式作宾补，故填to break。
13．句意：在中国应急管理部门的领导下，消防队员、警察和数万名志愿者的巨大努力得到了回报，所有明火于8月26日被完全扑灭。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，且描述的是这些人过去扑灭山火时的努力得到了回报，时态为一般过去时。短语pay off意为“取得成功，得到回报”时，为不及物动词短语，应用主动语态。故填paid。
14．句意：在接下来的几天里，大量关于这场火灾救援的故事、图片和视频在中国的社交媒体上被分享。分析句子结构可知，提示词share“分享”在句中作谓语。结合语境可知，该句讲述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，且“故事，图片和视频”是被分享的，share要用被动语态，句子的主语stories, pictures and videos是复数，所以构成被动语态的be动词用were。故填were shared。
15．句意：一段视频展示了夜景中的人字形的黄色火焰和救援人员头灯中射出的一道白光，这段视频如此的引人注目以至于它迅速走红了。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入副词来修饰形容词striking“引人注目的，惊人的”。结合句意及that可知，此处考查so…that句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
16．句意：一段视频展示了夜景中的人字形的黄色火焰和救援人员头灯中射出的一道白光，这段视频如此的引人注目以至于它迅速走红了。分析句子结构可知，该句中的hit为名词。结合句意，hit在该句中意为“很受欢迎的人（或事物）”，是可数名词，以单数形式出现时，前要有冠词来限定，该句中是泛指，故用不定冠词，且instant是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用an。故填an。
17．句意：扑灭这场大火的是由山下的组织和保障人员、沿途运送物资的运输队、山顶的消防部队组成的“人墙”。分析句子结构可知，空格处用来引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。What引导名词性从句时，翻译比较灵活，可翻译为“……的人/事物”，且可作主语、宾语、表语，符合题意。故填What。
18．句意：扑灭这场大火的是由山下的组织和保障人员、沿途运送物资的运输队、山顶的消防部队组成的“人墙”。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作名词teams的定语，且teams“队伍”与deliver“运送”为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填delivering。
19．句意：其中，90年代中期到21世纪初期初出生的Z世代在整个救援工作中发挥了非常重要的作用。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用副词来修饰形容词important。提示词remarkable为形容词，意为“引人注目的，非凡的”，其副词变形为remarkably。故填remarkably。
20．句意：这些年轻人毫不犹豫地冲向火灾现场的第一线，用他们的勇敢、智慧和合作展示了中国年轻一代的希望和力量。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入名词与bravery, wisdom“勇敢，智慧”作并列宾语。提示词cooperate为动词，意为“合作”，其名词变形为cooperation，且为不可数名词。故填cooperation。
【答案】21．taking；22．an；23．for；24．immediately；25．to pass；26．What；27．contributions；28．was selected；29．where；30．competitive
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了曾经的核武器专家——孙振锄在86岁高龄时成功考取驾照的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，介词，副词，主语从句，名词，时态语态，定语从句，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
21．句意：孙振锄参加驾驶考试的动机是为了照顾妻子。名词所有格后应接动名词形式，构成动名词的复合结构。故填taking。
22．句意：孙的妻子做完手术后没怎么出门。结合语境可知，这里泛指"一次手术"，应用不定冠词。operation的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
23．句意：在70岁以上的人可以申请驾照的政策出台后，孙立即成为浙江省一家当地驾驶培训学校的老年学员，并通过了四项考试，其中两项考试获得了满分。apply for sth固定短语，"申请某物"。故填for。
24．句意：在70岁以上的人可以申请驾照的政策出台后，孙立即成为浙江省一家当地驾驶培训学校的老年学员，并通过了四项考试，其中两项考试获得了满分。空处修饰后面的动词became，应用副词形式作状语，故填immediately。
25．句意：在70岁以上的人可以申请驾照的政策出台后，孙立即成为浙江省一家当地驾驶培训学校的老年学员，并通过了四项考试，其中两项考试获得了满分。manage to do sth固定短语，"设法做成某事"，故填to pass。
26．句意：最令人们惊讶的是孙的职业生涯——他是核武器专家，为国家做出了巨大贡献。____ astonished people most是主语从句，空处在主语从句中作主语，所以应用what引导该从句。且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What。
27．句意：最令人们惊讶的是孙的职业生涯——他是核武器专家，为国家做出了巨大贡献。make contributions/a contribution to...固定短语，"为……做出贡献"。这里应用contribute对应的名词复数形式。故填contributions。
28．句意：1964年毕业后，孙被选为中国第一次原子弹试验的研究人员之一。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1964可知，应用一般过去时，且所给动词select与Sun之间是动宾关系，所以该句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was selected。
29．句意：试验成功后，他前往北京，在那里他继续进行了32年的核武器研究和试验。 he continued to conduct research and testing for nuclear weapons for 32 years是非限制性定语从句，且空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where来引导该定语从句。故填where。
30．句意：6月下旬，他在浙江工商大学发表演讲，鼓励毕业生继续学习，在竞争激烈、充满挑战的社会中脱颖而出。由and后面的challenging可知，这里应用compete的形容词形式，与challenging共同修饰名词society。故填competitive。
【答案】31．was；32．immediately；33．who/that；34．to build；35．turning；36．pieces；37．with；38．have enjoyed/have been enjoying；39．disbelief；40．it
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位57岁的男士制作了"狗狗抓取棒图书馆"，狗主人可以从这里免费借用抓取棒。这一举措解决了很多狗主人寻找抓取棒的难题。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，副词，定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，介词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．句意：因此，当安德鲁·泰勒注意到当地公园缺乏好的棍子时，他立即决定亲自处理问题。此处是“there be+主语”句型，根据主句的谓语noticed可知，此处是指过去的情况，应用一般过去时，又因为主语是a lack of good sticks，谓语单数形式。故填was。
32．句意：因此，当安德鲁·泰勒注意到当地公园缺乏好的棍子时，他立即决定亲自处理问题。副词immediately作状语，修饰动词determined。故填immediately。
33．句意：这位59岁的父亲曾在自家院子里砍树上多余的树枝，他决定为当地所有的狗建立一个“抓取棒图书馆”。该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是The 59-yearold dad，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
34．句意：这位59岁的父亲曾在自家院子里砍树上多余的树枝，他决定为当地所有的狗建立一个“抓取棒图书馆”。make a decision to do sth. 固定短语，“决定做某事”，故填to build。
35．句意：在把树枝变成几十个大小合适的一段后，他把它们放进一个手工制作的盒子里，盒子上写着“Stick Library: Please Return”，然后把它带到了公园。介词after后用动名词形式作宾语，故填turning。
36．句意：在把树枝变成几十个大小合适的一段后，他把它们放进一个手工制作的盒子里，盒子上写着“Stick Library: Please Return”，然后把它带到了公园。piece是可数名词，根据空前的修饰词several dozen可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填pieces。
37．句意：在把树枝变成几十个大小合适的一段后，他把它们放进一个手工制作的盒子里，盒子上写着“Stick Library: Please Return”，然后把它带到了公园。此处意为“盒子上带有字”，此处用介词with“具有”。故填with。
38．句意：自从泰勒和他的女儿为“抓取棒图书馆”举办了一个小型社区开幕派对以来，50多只狗和它们的主人一直在玩着用木棍来取东西的游戏。此处是谓语动词，根据状语从句 “Since Taylor and his daughter hosted a small neighborhood inauguration（开幕）party for the Stick Library” 可知，主句的谓语动词enjoy用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主句主语more than 50 dogs and their owners复数，主语谓语也复数形式。故填have enjoyed/have been enjoying。
39．句意：泰勒的女儿Tayla Reece说：“当人们开始到来时，人们都不敢相信这个想法有多么简单，但这是没有人想到的想法之一。”根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处用单数名词disbelief。故填disbelief。
40．句意：所有的狗主人都很感激这一想法，因为他们都经历过‘棒棒搜索’，但这并不总是有成效的。此处指代前面提到的 the idea，用代词 it。故填it。
【答案】41．but；42．telling；43．worried；44．was founded；45．has taken；46．problems；47．to improve；48．popularity；49．for；50．that/which
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一个外出晚上，没有坐上回家的公交车，没钱打车，最后步行回家的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，非谓语动词，形容词，时态语态，主谓一致，名词，介词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意： 天气很冷，我坐不起出租车，但我不想让我的寄宿家庭来接我。结合句意可知，前后为转折关系，故填but。
42．句意： 于是我步行出发，告诉自己只需要一个小时左右。I与tell之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填telling。
43．句意： 当我终于到家时，家人说他们很担心，并问我为什么没有打电话。此处用形容词作been的表语，表示"担心的"，故填worried。
44．句意： 联合国儿童基金会成立于1946年12月11日，为二战中受损国家的儿童提供食物和医疗保健。时间状语为 on 11 December，1946，句子用一般过去时，主语为UNICEF，谓语动词用三单形式，且与found之间是被动关系，故填was founded。
45．句意： 自1953年以来，儿童基金会承担了一项长期任务，帮助发展中国家的儿童，包括那些患有疾病或残疾的儿童，以及那些受到快速现代化和环境问题影响的儿童。时间状语为Since 1953，句子用现在完成时，主语为UNICEF，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has taken。
46．句意： 自1953年以来，儿童基金会承担了一项长期任务，帮助发展中国家的儿童，包括那些患有疾病或残疾的儿童，以及那些受到快速现代化和环境问题影响的儿童。此处用名词的复数形式表示泛指，故填problems。
47．句意： 现在，联合国儿童基金会一直致力于改善190个国家和地区的儿童及其家庭的生活。此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to improve。
48．句意： 2010年，网络饮食节目（Mukbang）起源于韩国，并在全球范围内广受欢迎。此处名词作gained的宾语，表示"受欢迎"，为不可数名词，故填popularity。
49．句意： 但这些节目也因浪费食物而受到批评。for表示"因为"符合句意，故填for。
50．句意： 为了阻止这种做法，包括抖音和哔哩哔哩在内的许多视频和直播平台已经删除了显示食物浪费的视频，并推广了"停止食物浪费，合理饮食"的信息。此处引导定语从句，先行词为videos，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
【答案】51．pages；52．from；53．than；54．quickly；55．carrying；56．to begin；57．as/when；58．whispered；59．surprised；60．performance
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去剧院看魔术师杰森表演魔术的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，介词，副词，非谓语动词，状语从句，时态，形容词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：我心不在焉地翻了56页电话簿，看到了一张城市地图。56修饰可数名词复数，故填pages。
52．句意：（在地图上）我的手指沿着街道从旅馆到剧院。from…to…固定短语，“从……到……”，故填from。
53．句意：“走路不超过半小时”，我想。not more than固定短语，“不超过”，故填than。
54．句意：我快速看了一下时钟。修饰动词looked用副词，故填quickly。
55．句意：没过多久，我就拿着一个别致的黑色手袋，面带幸福的微笑，踏上了去看演出的路。I与carry之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填carrying。
56．句意：演出马上就要开始了。be about to do，固定短语，“即将”，故填to begin。
57．句意：就在这位伟大的魔术师戴上他的高帽子的时候，我去了后台。根据句意可知此处表示“当……的时候”，故填as/when。
58．句意：“很高兴见到你”，我小声说道。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填 whispered 。
59．句意：我快速拥抱了他一下，然后回到座位区，留给他一个惊喜的微笑。修饰人的表情用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，故填surprised。
60．句意：神奇的是，那次演出至今仍是杰森的最佳表演。分析结构并根据句意可知此处用名词作remains的表语，故填performance。