卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站高中英语阅读理解练习答案及句子精讲（27-28）
答案：（27）1B 2B 3C 4D 5A
（28）1B2C3B4C5D
句子精讲：（27）
1. The town in the Israeli-occupied West Bankis holy to Christians.
这座位于以色列占领的约旦河西岸的小镇对基督徒来说是神圣的。
-- occupy [ kjupa ] v. （用武力）占领，侵占;占据;
【例句】
1). The bed seemed to occupy most of the room.
床似乎占去了大半个屋子。
2). The capital has been occupied by the rebel army.
叛军已占领了首都。
-- Christian ['krist n] n.基督教徒
（人教版高中英语必修3， Unit 1）
【例句】
He was a devout Christian...
他是个虔诚的基督徒。
2. "Recovery has begun," he added.
“复苏已经开始，”他补充道。
-- recover[ri'k v ] vi.痊愈；恢复
（人教版高中英语必修1， Unit 1）
-- recovery 恢复;痊愈;改善;回升;复苏;
【例句】
1). He's still recovering from his operation.
手术后，他仍在恢复之中。
2). My father has made a full recovery from the operation.
我父亲手术后已完全康复了。
3). The government is forecasting an economic recovery .
政府预测经济会复苏。
（28）
1. The UN chiefdescribed the report as a "code red for humanity."
联合国秘书长将这份报告称为“向人类发出的红色警报。”
-- human race ['hju:m n reis] 人类
(人教版高中英语 必修 2, Unit 3)
-- humanity [hju m n ti] n. 人性;人类; (统称)人;
【例句】
1). We want a peaceful environment for all humanity.
我们希望全人类拥有一个和平的生存环境。
2). We must never forget our humanity.
我们须永不忘记人性。
2. The EuropeanUnion issued areport this year that showed more people than ever are making choices to fightclimate change.
欧盟今年发布的一份报告显示，越来越多人开始为应对气候变化做出选择。
== European [,ju r 'pi: n] a.欧洲的；欧洲人的
(Europe 欧洲)
(人教版高中英语 必修 3, Unit 1)
【例句】
1). The hotel flies the European Union flag.
这家饭店悬挂着欧盟的旗帜。
2). I don't know why, I thought he'd be european.
不知为什么，我觉得他是欧洲人。
== union ['ju:nj n] n.联合，联盟
== unite [ju:'nait] v.联合, 团结
(人教版高中英语 必修 5, Unit 2)
== reunite [,ri:ju:'nait] v.重聚，再结合
(人教版高中英语 必修 2, Unit 5)
【例句】
1). This is a first step towards political union.
这是走向政治上联合的第一步。
2). A common belief united the people.
一种共同的信仰将人们团结在一起。
3). Last night she was reunited with her children.
昨天晚上，她和她的子女团聚。
== issue ['i u:] n.问题
(人教版高中英语 必修 3, Unit 3)
【例句】
If you have any issues, please call this number.
如有问题，请拨打这个电话号码。
3. So, he takes his group of 270 sheep to acemetery – a place where dead people are buried.
于是，他带着他的270只羊去了一个墓地，也就是埋葬死者的地方。
== cemetery [ sem tri] n. 墓地，公墓
(人教版高中英语 必修 5, Unit 2)
【例句】
She rests beside her husband in the local cemetery.
在当地的墓地里，她长眠在她丈夫的墓旁。
4. Nations are gathering to make decisions designed to keep warming from goingmore than 1.5 degrees Celsius above readings taken in the late 1800s.
各国将齐聚一堂，制定旨在防止气温比19世纪末读数超过1.5摄氏度的决定。
== nation ['nei n] n.国家；民族
(人教版高中英语 必修 1, Unit 4)
== nationalism ['n n liz m] n.民族主义；国家主义
(人教版高中英语 必修 1, Unit 5)
== national ['n n l] a.国家的；民族的
(人教版高中英语 必修 1, Unit 5)
== nationality [n 'n liti] n.国籍；民族
(人教版高中英语 必修 4, Unit 2)
== nationwide [,nei n'waid] a.全国性的
(人教版高中英语 必修 5, Unit 2)
【例句】
1). It was a story that touched the nation's heart.
这是一个感动了全体国民的故事。
2). The building is part of our national heritage.
这个建筑是我们民族遗产的一部分。
3). She lives in France but has British nationality.
她住在法国但属英国国籍。
4). Nationalism has played a huge role in Russian history.
民粹主义在俄国历史上有着重大影响。
5). The company has over 500 stores nationwide.
这家公司在全国各地有500多家商店。
5. But he is happy there are "a variety of initiatives" that people can take.
但是他很高兴有采取各种各样的举措可供人们采纳。
== variety [v 'rai ti] n.多样；种类
(人教版高中英语 必修 5, Unit 5)
【例句】
This tool can be used in a variety of ways.
这一工具有多种用途。
6. "Depending on just the goodwill of people won't get you there."
仅仅靠人们的善念无法达成目标。”
== willing ['wili ] a.乐意的，愿意的（bewilling to do sth）
(人教版高中英语 必修 1, Unit 5)
== unwilling [, n'wili ] a.不愿意的
(人教版高中英语 必修 5, Unit 2)
== willingness ['w li nis] n.愿意
(人教版高中英语 必修 3, Unit 3)
== will (n.) 意愿;心愿;遗嘱
【例句】
1). I don't want to go against your will.
我不想违背您的意愿。
2). He isunwilling to accept advice.
他不愿意接受忠告。
3). He's always willing to help out.
他总是急人之难。
4). They did not show much willingness to help.
他们没表现出太多帮助的意愿。
高中英语阅读理解练习（27-28）
（27）
Visitors are returning to the West Bank city of Bethlehem this Christmas season, after a two-year absence because of COVID-19. At this time last year, most stores and tourist places in the Middle Eastern city of Bethlehem were closed. The town in the Israeli-occupied West Bankis holy to Christians. Most believe Jesus was born there about two thousand years ago on December 25.
Christmas season visitors last filled the streets of Bethlehem in 2019. They stayed away in 2020 and 2021 because of the COVID-19 pandemic. But this year, visitors are coming back. The city's hotels are fully booked. Days ago, visitors from almost every continent posed for photos in front of the Church of the Nativity. The 1, 500-year-old church stands on the site where Christians believe Jesus was born.
Elias Arja is a hotel owner and head of the local hotel owner's business group. He said he thinks business will continue to be good into 2023 because "Christian religious tourists especially, they all want to return to the Holy Land." Next to the Church of the Nativity is an area called Manger Square. There, a large Christmas tree is shining brightly with hundreds of colored lights. Visitors went into stores to buy religious objects, such as crosses made from olive wood. Saliba Nissan makes the crosses in the wood factory he owns with his brother. Because of the pandemic, he said, "the city became a city of ghosts."
The Israeli Tourism Ministry said it expects 120,000 Christians to come during the Christmas week. A record-setting 150,000 tourists visited in 2019. Bethlehem's mayor is Hanna Hanania. "God willing," he said, "we will go back this year to where things were before coronavirus." He said about 150,000 people came to the recent Christmas tree-lighting. "Recovery has begun," he added.
Visitors are coming back to Bethlehem at the end of aviolent year in the larger area. Fighting between Israelis and Palestinians left a reported 150 Palestinians and 31 Israelis dead in the West Bank and east Jerusalem. That makes 2022 the deadliest year in the conflict since 2006. However, the year's violence does not concern business owners as much as the pandemic does. They note that the fighting has continued since Israel took over the area during a war in 1967. Sometimes the fighting increases, they say, sometimes it slows down.
Bassem Giacamen's family has owned the Blessing Gift Shop since 1925. He said none of the fighting was as bad as the pandemic. He once had 10 people working for him, now it is five, and sometimes fewer. "The political situation," he said, "does affect, but nothing major. We've had it for 60, 70 years, and it goes on for a month, then it stops, and tourists come back again."
(462 words)
（注：红色字表示已经在之前的文章中学习过。）
根据文章内容，选择最佳答案：
1. The town in the Israeli-occupied West Bankis holy to Christians because _______.
A. Jesus died there two thousand years ago.
B. it is said to be Jesus’ birthplace.
C. there is a church with a history of 1, 500 years in this city.
D. visitors can escape from COVID-19 pandemic in this city.
2. The Israeli Tourism Ministry expects that __________
A. the city's hotels will be fully booked.
B. 120,000 Christians will come during the Christmas week.
C. Christian religious tourists all want to return to the Holy Land.
D. the year's violence does not concern business owners as much as the pandemic does.
3. The visitors will attended the following activities except _________.
A. taking photos in front of the Church of the Nativity.
B. buying religious objects.
C. making the crosses in the wood factory
D. Christmas tree-lighting
4. From Bassem Giacamen, we can infer that __________ for the Christians in the last two year.
A. fighting is more than pandemic.
B. politics is more than Christmas.
C. Christmas is more than pandemic.
D. pandemic is more than Christmas.
5. Which of the following words from the report means the same as “pandemic”
A. coronavirus B. recovery C. conflict D. violence
（28）
Last week, the United Nations released a report that warned global warming will get worse in the coming years even if humans immediately stopped producing carbon gas. The UN chief described the report as a "code red for humanity." The report served as a notice for governments and lawmakers around the world to act.
But many people are asking what they can do as individuals to make a difference. Some people might think making a change to their lives would not make much of a difference, said Pim Nusselder. He is part of a Dutch group that asks people to make good choices every day when it comes to using energy, creating waste and buying things. Nusselder said people might think their individual choices would be like a single drop of water on a boiling surface. But, Nusselder explained, if 17 million people do 10 good things, it would be like 170 million drops of water on the hot surface. "That's how you extinguish(扑灭) wildfires," Nusselder said. Nusselder said he understands people may feel "a sense of hopelessness." But he said the problem becomes bigger, the longer people wait.
Lukas Janssens is one person working to help keep the planet cooler. He is an urban(城市的) shepherd in Belgium. A shepherd is someone who takes care of sheep. Janssens said he wants his sheep to be useful. So, he takes his group of 270 sheep to a cemetery– a place where dead people are buried. The sheep eat grass so that workers at the cemetery do not have to use machines to cut it. He knows that his business, called The Antwerp City Shepherd, will not prevent global warming. "But it is another step to build a more ecological society,"Janssens said.
The European Union issued a report this year that showed more people than ever are making choices to fight climate change. They are careful about the food they eat and how they get around, the report said.
After the U.N. report, the question remains: Will world leaders choose to protect the environment when they meet in Scotland in November Nations are gathering to make decisions designed to keep warming from going more than 1.5 degrees Celsius above readings taken in the late 1800s. Right now, the temperature has increased 1.1 degrees.
No matter what the world leaders do, there are a lot of ways individual people can make choices to protect the environment. People can change what they eat or travel without getting on an airplane, for example.
Benjamin Clarysse is a bio-engineer who works with a number of environmental groups in northern Belgium. He knows not everyone can become an urban shepherd. But he is happy there are "a variety of initiatives(新方案)" that people can take. However, he warns, political leaders still need to promise changes. They cannot just depend on citizens doing their part. "They cannot just say that everyone should just do a little bit of the work," Clarysse said. "Depending on just the goodwill of people won't get you there."
（505 words）
根据文章内容，选择最佳答案：
1. What does the underlined word code refer to
A. the United Nations B. the report
C. the warming-up globe D. the carbon gas
2. Which is not included in Pim Nusselder’s suggestions to stop the global warming
A. Using energy correctly B. Creating less waste
C. Planting more trees D. Shopping.
3. Which following saying matches Nusselder’s opinion in the report
A. Two heads are better than one.
B. Penny and penny laid up will be many.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
4. Some people may feel "a sense of hopelessness" because _________.
A. the warming is unpreventable.
B. most people are unwilling to do something for the issue.
C. they think the effort they have made doesn’t seem to work well.
D. the warming is too serious to stop.
5. In the report Benjamin Clarysse stresses that ___________.
A. everyone should do something for the warming.
B. people in cities should tried to be a shepherd.
C. everyone should be careful about the food they eat and the way they travel.
D. governments should lead people to stop the warming.
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