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外研版(2019) 选择性必修第四册 Unit3 The world meets ChinaDeveloping ideas and Presenting ideas基础过关练(含答案)

Unit3 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas 基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.An _______(研究院)is an organization set up to do a particular type of work,especially research or teaching.
2.The _______(部门)of Health has published a report in last week’s Sunday times.
3.Mr.Smith will take part in the research as a visiting ________(学者)
4.The country should make efforts to expand 5G _______(覆盖范围)and invest in the next stage this technology.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
have... in common; give an account of; in addition to; at the end of; lead to
1.________________ these arrangements extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
2. The old houses built in the 1980s have limited the development of that area and ____________ wasted land use.
3. China had more than 900 million Internet users ___________ last year, with an Internet penetration rate of 64.5 percent.
4. He _______ detailed _______ what happened on the fateful night.
5. The oboe and the clarinet ________ certain features _________.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.I haven’t heard from Mr. Smith _______ he went to Canada three years ago.
2.We talked about the problem ________ we walked.
3.________ you do not like him.
4.________ you should be polite to him you change your mind, I won't be able to help you.
5. One can always manage to do more things, ________ full his schedule is in life.
6. There are some seemingly insignificant matters that when ______ (deal) with in time, can become bigger ones later on.
7. --Did Jack come back early last night
--Yes. It was not yet eight o' clock _______ he arrived home.
8. Scientists say it may be two to five years _______ it is possible to test the medicine on human patients.
9. No sooner had the bell rung _______ the students quieted down.
10. We will finish the work on time, ________ difficulties we meet with.
Ⅳ.句型转换
1. Although she might try, Carolina couldn't get the door open.
→Try ______ ______ ______, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.
2. Immediately they heard the shout for help, they rushed out.
→______ ______ ______ they heard the shout for help, they rushed out.
3. Generally speaking, when they are taken according to the directions the drugs have no side effects.
→ Generally speaking, ______ _______ according to the directions the drugs have no side effects.
4. No matter who you are, I won’t open the door.
→______ _______ ______, I won’t open the door.
5. The storm had no sooner started than all the lights went out.
→______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ all the lights went out.
Ⅴ. 用状语从句翻译下列句子
1.我并不害怕明天。因为我已见证了昨天并热爱今天。
________________________________________________________________________
2.当我在减价第一天的前半小时到达时,那家商店的三面已经排起了长队。
________________________________________________________________________
3.如果气候变暖的趋势继续下去,到2050年,目前30%的北极熊将被消灭。
________________________________________________________________________
4.虽然病毒已暂时得到控制,但仍有必要号召大家做好个人防护工作。
________________________________________________________________________
5.每天都采取行动,不管多么小,来实现你的目标。
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
I.单词拼写
1. institute 2. Department 3. scholar 4. coverage
Ⅱ. 用方框内适当形式填空
1. In addition to 2. led to 3. at the end of 4. gave a; account of 5. have; in common
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1. sine考查时间状语从句。句意:自从史密斯先生三年前去加拿大以来,我一直没有收到他的消息。根据句意可知,本空应用 since“自从……以来”引导时间状语从句。
2. as考查时间状语从句。句意:我们边走边谈这个问题。根据句意可知,本空应用as“一边……一边……”引导时间状语从句。
3. Though/Although/While考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然你不喜欢他,但你应该对他有礼貌。根据句意可知,本空应用Though/Although/While“虽然,尽管”引导让步状语从句。
4. Unless考查条件状语从句。句意:除非你改变主意,否则我不能帮助你。根据句意可知,本空应用 Unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。
5. however考查让步状语从句。句意:一个人总能设法做更多的事情,不管他的生活日程安排得多么满。根据空后形容词full可知,本空应用 however“无论多么”引导让步状语从句。
6. not dealt考查时间状语从句的省略用法。句意:有一些看似微不足道的问题,若没有及时处理,以后可能会成为更大的问题。when not dealt with省略了主语和系动词they are。从句补充完整为:when they are not dealt with in time。
7. when考查时间状语从句。句意:-—杰克昨晚回来得早吗?—是的。当他回到家的时候,还不到八点钟。根据语境可知此处表示时间,故填when。
8. before考查时间状语从句。句意:科学家们说,二至五年后才有可能对人类患者测试这种药物。根据句意可知此处应用before引导时间状语从句,表示“过了……才…”。
9.than考查时间状语从句。句意:铃声一响,学生们就安静来了。no sooner...than…意为 “一……就……”,故本空应填than。
10. whatever考查让步状语从句。句意:不管遇到什么困难,我们都将按时完成这项工作。根据语境及空后名词difficulties可知,本空应用 whatever引导让步状语从句。
IV.句型转换
1. as she might
2. As soon as
3. when taken
4. whoever you are
5. No sooner had the storm started than
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1. I am not afraid of tomorrow, because I have seen yesterday and I love today.
2. When I arrived half an hour before the first day of the sale there were already queues around three sides of the store.
3. If the trend in climate warming continue, 30 percent of the current polar bear population will be wiped out by 2050.
4. While/Though/Although the virus has been under control temporarily, it is still necessary to call on everybody to do a good job in personal protection.
5. Every day take action, no matter how small, to achieve your goals.
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