卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2022—2023学年度第二学期第一次双周考
高一英语试题
一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Montreal has a unique culture, with its mixture of French and English. If you want to visit one of the best cities in North America, this is the place for you.
The French
Most places in Canada are English-speaking, but Montreal is different. It is a city run by the French and for the French. If you want to work there, you have to speak French. The French and the English generally stay apart from each other. Most of the English can’t speak French and don’t want to learn; most of the French don’t like to speak English. However, it is this “conflict” of cultures that makes Montreal interesting.
Food
The best and unique Canadian food comes from the French. For example, you can find “poutine” - a tasty quick snack. This French invention is my personal favorite, although I must warn you that it isn’t for everyone. The best way to experience poutine is to go north of Montreal to one of the ski resorts. Spend all day skiing. Then, when your body aches all over, go to a mountain bar with friends and have a hot chocolate and a plate of poutine. You will understand why it’s the best food in the world.
Music & Cinema
Montreal is also great for music. There’s a famous jazz festival in the summer. You need a pass for most of the shows, which are usually performed outdoors during the day and night. But wherever you are in Montreal, you can hear the music while you are walking in the streets.
1. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A travel plan.
B. A travel brochure.
C. An encyclopedia.
D. A travel journal.
2. When will you enjoy poutine the most
A. After a day-long sightseeing.
B. After a tiring skiing experience.
C. When your body aches all over.
D. When you have a hot chocolate.
3. What is necessary if you intend to makea living in Montreal
A. Mastering skiing skills.
B. Favoring different cultures.
C. Understanding jazz music.
D. Communicating in French.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了适合旅游的城市——加拿大的蒙特利尔。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Montreal has a unique culture, with its mixture of French and English. If you want to visit one of the best cities in North America, this is the place for you.(蒙特利尔有着独特的文化，它融合了法语和英语。如果你想参观北美最好的城市之一，这是你的地方。)”以及文章黑体字“The French”，“Food”和“Music & Cinema”可知，文章取自于一本旅游手册。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的第三、四句“The best way to experience poutine is to go north of Montreal to one of the ski resorts. Spend all day skiing. Then, when your body aches all over, go to a mountain bar with friends and have a hot chocolate and a plate of poutine. (品尝poutine最好的方法是去蒙特利尔北部的一个滑雪胜地。整天滑雪。然后，当你全身疼痛时，和朋友一起去山上的酒吧，喝一杯热巧克力和一盘poutine。)”可知，你最享受poutine的时间是在一次疲惫的滑雪经历之后。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的第二、三句“It is a city run by the French and for the French. If you want to work there, you have to speak French. (这是一座由法国人管理、为法国人服务的城市。如果你想在那里工作，你必须会说法语。)” 可知，想要在蒙特利尔谋生，就必须学会用法语交流。故选D项。
B
The white rhinoceros (犀牛) is near-threatened due to massive illegal hunting; the mountain gorilla (大猩猩) is classed as endangered due to great habitat destruction. If no action is taken, these amazing creatures will undoubtedly be extinct before the end of the century. But scientists are working hard to stop this with some pretty cool drone tech (无人机技术).
One of the biggest dangers to endangered animals in the modern day comes from illegal hunting, which claims the lives of hundreds of white rhinos every year. While regular patrols (巡逻队) can drive hunters away from certain areas, hunters are often well-armed and unafraid to fire upon those hoping to protect the rhinos. This is where drones come in. If researchers work in these areas, there would be a real danger of coming into contact with the hunters. By having drones collect data, movement patterns and numbers of animals, researchers can get away from such dangers.
Drones can also be sent into the skies above difficult-to-reach areas to get data that would otherwise be tough to collect. For example, mountain gorillas are usually found in deep jungle, and organising an exploration can be expensive and demanding. Researchers can send drones over the forest to gather data about the habitat of the animals, and even take high quality images. This information can be priceless when it comes to an on-foot exploration, as researchers can get up-to-date information. In this situation, human-led surveys will still offer better results, but drones can play a huge part.
The downside presently is the cost, which can run into tens, if not thousands, of dollars. However, drone tech is still becoming a more favorable choice in the fight against wildlife extinction.
4. What does the underlined word “claims”mean in Paragraph 2
A. Ends. B. Saves. C. Changes. D. Shortens.
5. How can the drone tech contribute to wildlife protection
A. It can gather useful information.
B. It can process important data.
C. It can drive away illegal hunters.
D. It can replace human-led surveys.
6. What might be the author’s attitude towards the drone tech
A. Critical. B. Concerned. C. Doubtful. D. Positive.
7. What is the passage mainly about
A. An application of drone tech.
B. An introduction to drone tech.
C. The terrible situation of wildlife.
D. The importance of wildlife protection.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家利用无人机收集信息，帮助减缓濒危动物（如山地大猩猩和白犀牛）的减少。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段划线单词前的句子“One of the biggest dangers to endangered animals in the modern day comes from illegal hunting(现代濒危动物面临的最大威胁之一来自非法狩猎)”及划线单词后面的“the lives of hundreds of white rhinos(数百头白犀牛的生命)”可知，捕猎导致白犀牛的死亡，即结束他们的生命。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Drones can also be sent into the skies above difficult-to-reach areas to get data that would otherwise be tough to collect. (无人机还可以被派到难以到达的地区上空，以获取原本难以收集的数据。)”可知，无人机是通过收集数据来帮助保护野生动物的。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“However, drone tech is still becoming a more favorable choice in the fight against wildlife extinction.(然而，无人机技术仍然成为对抗野生动物灭绝的一个更有利的选择。)”可知，作者对无人机技术的态度是支持的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的第二、三句“If no action is taken, these amazing creatures will undoubtedly be extinct before the end of the century. But scientists are working hard to stop this with some pretty cool drone tech.(如果不采取行动，这些神奇的生物无疑将在本世纪末灭绝。但科学家们正在努力用一些非常酷的无人机技术来阻止这种情况)”可知，文章主要介绍了无人机技术应用于野生动物的保护。故选A项。
C
During the COP27 climate conference (会议) in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, an important deal on “loss and damage” was reached. This was a big step forward because at COP26 conference in Glasgow, Scotland, there were no talks on loss and damage at all. The plan is that richer countries will pay money into a special fund that will be used to help poor countries.
Loss and damage means the damaging impact of climate change on developing countries. For nearly 30 years, poorer countries have been asking richer countries for money to help to protect communities from the effects of climate change. Richer countries have produced the most greenhouse gases, but poorer countries are often the worst affected by extreme weather conditions because they are less well equipped to face extreme climate events.
Brazil’s newly elected President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva made a speech about preserving the largest rainforest on Earth, the Amazon. During the last 50 years, more than 17% of the Amazon rainforest has been destroyed to make way for farms and towns. However, in his speech, Lula promised that there would be zero deforestation (伐树) in the Amazon by 2030. The conference didn’t just focus on world leaders. It brought together more than 45,000 people to discuss how climate change is affecting their lives. Climate refugees (难民) also had their voices heard. Tshilombo from the Kakuma refugee camp in Kenya said, “Refugees don’t only flee because of war or conflict. It’s also about drought, the effects of climate change.”
Some countries weren’t happy with the overall outcome of COP27 because decisions weren’t made on cutting the use of fossil fuels, such as coal, gas and oil, etc. The UK Government’s Alok Sharma said, “I’m incredibly disappointed.”
However, this deal was a great achievement for developing countries. Sherry Rehman, the climate minister for Pakistan, said, “I am confident we have tuned a comer in how we work together to achieve climate goals.”
8. What is a successful outcome of the COP27 climate conference
A. The deal on loss and damage.
B The deal on using fossil fuels.
C. The deal on rainforest preservation.
D. The deal on helping climate refugees.
9. What has made it difficult for developing countries to fight against climate change
A. More greenhouse gases.
B. Massive deforestation.
C. Shortage of money and supplies.
D. Terrible weather conditions.
10. What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A. Climate change is influencing people’s lives.
B. 17% of the Amazon rainforest was destroyed.
C. Many factors lead to the appearance of refugees.
D. There will be less deforestation in the Amazon by 2030.
11. What would Sherry Rehman probably agree with
A. Never put off till tomorrow.
B. Many hands make light work.
C. Knowledge starts with practice.
D. No way is impossible to courage.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在埃及沙姆沙伊赫举行的COP27气候大会就“损失和损害”达成了一项重要协议，该协议标志着在如何共同努力实现气候目标方面，我们已经迎来了一个转折点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“During the COP27 climate conference (会议) in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, an important deal on ‘loss and damage’ was reached. This was a big step forward because at COP26 conference in Glasgow, Scotland, there were no talks on loss and damage at all.(在埃及沙姆沙伊赫举行的COP27气候大会上，就“损失和损害”达成了一项重要协议。这是向前迈出的一大步，因为在苏格兰格拉斯哥举行的COP26会议上，根本没有关于损失和损害的讨论)”可知，COP27气候大会的成果是关于损失和损害的协议。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Loss and damage means the damaging impact of climate change on developing countries. For nearly 30 years, poorer countries have been asking richer countries for money to help to protect communities from the effects of climate change.(损失和损害是指气候变化对发展中国家的破坏性影响。近30年来，较贫穷的国家一直要求较富裕的国家提供资金，帮助保护社区免受气候变化的影响)”可知，较贫穷的发展中国家需要较富裕的国家提供资金来保护社区免受气候变化的影响，说明是资金和物资短缺让发展中国家难以应对气候变化。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Climate refugees (难民) also had their voices heard. Tshilombo from the Kakuma refugee camp in Kenya said, “Refugees don’t only flee because of war or conflict. It’s also about drought, the effects of climate change.”(气候难民的声音也被听到了。肯尼亚卡库马难民营的奇伦博说：“难民不仅仅是因为战争或冲突而逃离。还有干旱，气候变化的影响”)”可推知，许多因素导致难民的出现。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Sherry Rehman的话“I am confident we have tuned a comer in how we work together to achieve climate goals.(我相信，在如何共同努力实现气候目标方面，我们已经取得了进展)”可知，Sherry Rehman认为通过共同努力，在实现气候目标方面已经取得了进展。由此推知Sherry Rehman会赞同“Many hands make light work.(众人拾柴火焰高 )”这一说法。故选B项。
D
Depression（抑郁症）in young adult males, ages 18 or 19, is linked to a 20% greater risk of having a heart attack in middle age, according to a new Swedish study.
The link can be partly explained by poorer stress resilience（抗压能力）and lower physical fitness among teens with mental disorders.
The research included 238,013 men born between 1958 and 1962 who were given examinations in adolescence（青春期）and were then followed into middle age（up to the age of 58 years）. A total of 34,503 men were diagnosed（诊断）with a mental disorder.
The study found that a mental disorder in young adulthond was linked to a higher risk of having heart attack by middle pared to men without a mental illness in young adulthood，the risk of heart attack was 20%higher among men with a diagnosis.
“We already knew that men who were physically fit in adolescence seem less likely to keep fitness in later years if they have low stress resilience,” said study author Dr. Bergh, “Our research has also shown that low stress resilience is also connected with a greater tendency towards bad behavior, such as higher risks of smoking, drinking and other drug use.”
“Better fitness in adolescence is likely to help protect against later heart disease, particularly if people stay fit as they age. Physical activities may also reduce some of the bad effects of stress. Those in poor health could benefit from additional support to encourage exercise and develop plans to deal with stress,” said Bergh.
12. How does the author develop paragraph 3
A. By giving examples. B. By listing figures.
C. By making a comparison. D. By drawing a conclusion.
13. What are men with low stress resilience likely to do
A. Smoke more. B. Eat more. C. Sleep less. D. Do less exercise.
14. What will Bergh agree with according to the last paragraph
A. Physical activities add to stress. B. Stress may cause heart disease.
C. Taking exercise is unnecessary. D. Staying fit is of great importance.
15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D. Fashion.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。根据一项新的瑞典研究，18或19岁的年轻成年男性患抑郁症，中年患心脏病的风险会增加20% 。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The research included 238,013 men born between 1958 and 1962 who were given examinations in adolescence（青春期）and were then followed into middle age（up to the age of 58 years）. A total of 34,503 men were diagnosed（诊断）with a mental disorder.”（这项研究包括238013名出生于1958年至1962年的男性，他们在青春期接受检查，然后进入中年(直到58岁)。共有34503名男性被诊断患有精神疾病。）由此判断出，作者通过列举数字的方法来展开第三段。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Our research has also shown that low stress resilience is also connected with a greater tendency towards bad behavior, such as higher risks of smoking, drinking and other drug use.”（我们的研究还表明，压力恢复力低也与不良行为的更大趋势有关，比如吸烟、饮酒和其他吸毒的风险更高。）由此可知，低压力恢复力的男人可能会吸更多的烟。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Better fitness in adolescence is likely to help protect against later heart disease, particularly if people stay fit as they age. Physical activities may also reduce some of the bad effects of stress. Those in poor health could benefit from additional support to encourage exercise and develop plans to deal with stress”（在青春期更好的健身可能有助于预防以后的心脏病，特别是如果人们随着年龄的增长保持健康。体育活动也可以减少压力的一些不良影响。健康状况不佳的人可以得到额外的支持，鼓励锻炼，并制定应对压力的计划）由此可知，保持健康至关重要。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Depression（抑郁症）in young adult males, ages 18 or 19, is linked to a 20% greater risk of having a heart attack in middle age, according to a new Swedish study.”（根据一项新的瑞典研究，18或19岁的年轻成年男性患抑郁症，中年患心脏病的风险会增加20%）以及下文都是围绕着这一研究成果展开的分析，并且最后一段延伸谈及健康的重要性可知，这篇文章讲的都是和健康有关。由此推断出，短文来自于报纸的健康版块。故选B项。
二、七选五(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The colder months are a time of year when many of us tend to overeat or comfort eat. There are several reasons why we are drawn to more food in the winter. ___16___ Here are four small but important steps we can take to manage our weight.
Eat and drink healthily.
Easier said than done, right The first rule of making it easier is not to fully stop intake. In fact, refusing everything can be extremely harmful. As soon as something becomes of limits, we will want it more. ___17___ The second rule is to use fresh, in-season fruits and vegetable to cook home-made dishes.
Stay active.
Physical activity keeps us warm! Simple 15- to 30-minute daily exercises, such as walking and yoga, will be enough and can be completed in the comfort and warmth of our home. Why not do a house-cleaning workout to get ready for visitors Remember to put some music on. ___18___
Relax.
Relaxation is helpful to fight seasonal affective disorder, also known as SAD or the “winter blues”. This condition leads to weight gain. Some ways to relax are listening to our favorite tunes, reading a book with an upbeat theme, painting, and gardening. What activities do we find relaxing ___19___
Get enough sleep.
___20___ It can also upset levels c of hormones (激素) for appetite (胃口). Therefore, focus on getting seven to nine hours of sleep a night. As scientists have observed, getting enough sleep contributes to weight loss. What better time to curl up under a quilt than winter
A. It helps to achieve a healthy weight.
B. Loss of sleep means more time to feel hungry.
C. We will soon forget we are actually working out.
D. Why not make the most of the food that winter offers
E Pick some we like and add them into our usual practice.
F. Whatever the cause, however, it can lead to unwanted weight gain.
G. Therefore, choose treats wisely, keep the intake small, and enjoy every bite.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个控制体重的小技巧。
【16题详解】
下文“Here are four small but important steps we can take to manage our weight.(下面是我们可以采取的控制体重的四个小而重要的步骤)”提出控制体重，说明设空处会提出与体重相关的话题。F项“Whatever the cause, however, it can lead to unwanted weight gain.(然而，不管是什么原因，它都会导致不必要的体重增加)”中说到“unwanted weight gain”，引出下文内容，同时句中“the cause”照应上文中“There are several reasons”，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Eat and drink healthily.(健康饮食)”可知，本段内容与健康饮食有关。上文“In fact, refusing everything can be extremely harmful. As soon as something becomes of limits, we will want it more.(事实上，拒绝一切都是极其有害的。一旦限制某样东西，我们就会想要更多)”提出不能拒绝或限制某种食物，G项“Therefore, choose treats wisely, keep the intake small, and enjoy every bite.(因此，明智地选择食物，少吃，享受每一口)”给出正确对待美食的方法：少吃，享受每一口，同时照应本段主题。故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文“Why not do a house-cleaning workout to get ready for visitors Remember to put some music on.(为什么不打扫一下房间，为访客做好准备呢？记得放点音乐)”提出打扫一下房间，同时播放点音乐，C项“We will soon forget we are actually working out.(我们很快就会忘记我们实际上是在锻炼)”指出这样做的结果，会让你忘记是在锻炼，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【19题详解】
上文“What activities do we find relaxing (什么活动能让我们放松？)”提出问题，找出能让自己放松的活动，E项“Pick some we like and add them into our usual practice.(选择一些我们喜欢的，并加入到我们的日常实践中)”承接上文，找出让自己放松的活动后，把自己喜欢的活动加入到我们的日常实践中去，句中“Pick some”与上文“activities”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据小标题“Get enough sleep.(有充足睡眠)”可知，本段建议要有充足的睡眠。B项“Loss of sleep means more time to feel hungry.(睡眠不足意味着更容易感到饥饿)”与下文“It can also upset levels c of hormones (激素) for appetite (胃口). (它还会扰乱食欲荷尔蒙水平)”构成并列关系，解释了要有充足的睡眠的原因，照应主题。故选B项。
三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a very shy writer, I wasn’t sure which frightened me more: never getting books published or having to promote myself at book signings. I wasn’t just a little shy; I was ___21___ speaking to strangers. Several friends suggested I join a speech club, but I wasn’t ready to challenge myself.
I remembered an editor ___22___ me my first contract (合同) for a novel. I was over the moon when I ___23___ my friend Barb, a high school teacher. “That’s wonderful!” she said after I’d shared my ___24___. “You should speak to my class and share your writing experience.”
“Oh, no,” I said, feeling my cheeks turn red. “I ___25___ the invitation, but I’m nowhere near ready to ___26___.”
When I drove home, however, I couldn’t help thinking: wasn’t it a perfect chance Barb offered ___27___ to deal with my fear Just then, a song came on the radio. “What if you jump And just close your eyes ” Nichole Nordeman sang. Encouraged, I ___28___ Barb and said yes.
In the following week, ___29___ kept me company. I lost count of how many times I had to ___30___ the urge (冲动) to call and cancel.
The day of the lecture finally arrived. Barb was warm and ___31___ as always, and her students were engaged and excited. I read some contents of my work, discussed my creative ___32___, and invited questions. It turned out I had a ___33___ time.
___34___ this experience, I’m no longer a fearful writer. It all began with a simple’___35___ and a single jump.
21. A. addicted to B. fond of C. terrified of D. curious about
22. A. paid B. served C. awarded D. offered
23. A. listened to B. ran into C. turned to D. watched over
24. A. novel B. news C. contract D. comment
25. A. dislike B. refuse C. accept D. appreciate
26. A. deliver a speech B. write a novel C. sign a book D. provide a chance
27. A. gradually B. finally C. exactly D. uniquely
28. A. invited B. impressed C. forgave D. contacted
29 A. relief B. excitement C. anxiety D. disappointment
30. A. have B. fight C. reduce D. satisfy
31. A. outstanding B. hardworking C. interesting D. welcoming
32. A. process B. behaviour C. personality D. experiment
33. A. limited B. difficult C. pleasant D. terrible
34. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. Apart from D. As for
35. A. slide B. song C. sentence D. suggestion
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”是一名非常害羞的作家，一次在开车回家的路上，听到了广播了歌手唱的“如果你跳呢？闭上眼睛？”后，“我”鼓起勇气挑战自己，做了演讲。因为这次经历，“我”不再是一个胆怯的作家。
【21题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我害怕和陌生人说话。A. addicted to 沉溺于；B. fond of喜欢；C. terrified of害怕；D. curious about好奇。根据前俄文“As a very shy writer, I wasn’t sure which frightened me more: never getting books published or having to promote myself at book signings. (作为一个非常害羞的作家，我不知道哪一个更让我害怕：从未出版过书，还是不得不在签售会上推销自己。)”和“I wasn’t just a little shy(我不只是有点害羞)”可知，我还害怕和陌生人讲话。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有个编辑给了我第一份小说合同。A. paid支付；B. served服务；C. awarded授予；D. offered提供。根据后文“my first contract (合同) for a novel”可知，编辑给我提供了出版小说的合同。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我遇到我的高中老师朋友巴布时，我欣喜若狂。A. listened to听；B. ran into撞上，遇见；C. turned to转向，求助；D. watched over监视，照顾。根据后文“You should speak to my class and share your writing experience.(你应该在我的课堂上发言，分享你的写作经验。)”可知，我遇到一位老师朋友，他请我给她的学生做演讲。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：太棒了！我告诉她我的消息后，她说。A. novel小说；B. news新闻，消息；C. contract合同；D. comment评论。根据前文““That’s wonderful!”(那太好了了！)”可知，我和朋友分享了我的好消息。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你的邀请，但我还没准备好发表演讲。”A. dislike不喜欢；B. refuse拒绝；C. accept接受；D. appreciate感激。根据后文“but I’m nowhere near ready(但我还没准备好)”可知，我很感激朋友的邀请。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“谢谢你的邀请，但我还没准备好发表演讲。”A. deliver a speech发表演讲；B. write a novel写一本小说；C. sign a book在书上签名；D. provide a chance提供一个机会。根据前文“You should speak to my class and share your writing experience.(你应该在我的课堂上发言，分享你的写作经验。)”可知，朋友邀请我去她的班里做演讲。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我开车回家时，我不禁想：这难道不是巴布提供的一个完美的机会来应对我的恐惧吗？A. gradually逐渐地；B. finally最终；C. exactly（用于强调）恰好，完全，的确地；D. uniquely独特地。根据语境可知，朋友提供的正（恰好）是让我克服羞怯和恐惧的完美机会。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓舞，我联系了巴布 ，答应了。A. invited邀请；B. impressed留下印象，打动；C. forgave原谅；D. contacted联系。根据前文“ Encouraged”和后文“and said yes”可知，我鼓起勇气，联系Barb答应她去做演讲。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一周，焦虑一直陪伴着我。A. relief宽慰，减轻；B. excitement兴奋；C. anxiety焦虑；D. disappointment失望。根据“ the urge to call and cancel(想打电话取消约会的冲动)”可知，那几周我一直很焦虑。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我数不清有多少次我不得不克制住打电话取消约会的冲动。A. have有；B. fight与……做斗争，努力抑制（情感）；C. reduce减少；D. satisfy使满足。根据前文“I lost count of how many times(我都记不清有多少次了)”和后文“ the urge to call and cancel(想打电话取消约会的冲动)”可知，我一直与打电话取消演讲的冲动作斗争。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：讲座的日子终于到了。巴布一如既往地热情好客，她的学生们都很投入，很兴奋。A. outstanding杰出的；B. hardworking努力的；C. interesting有趣的；D. welcoming热情款待的，热情的。根据前文“Barb was warm(Barb是友好的)”后文“as always(像往常一样)”可知，Barb就像上次邀请我来做演讲一样的热情。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我阅读了一些我的作品内容，讨论了我的创作过程，并邀请提问。A. process过程；B. behaviour行为；C. personality个性；D. experiment实验。根据前俄文“discussed my creative”可知，我在班里和同学们分享了我的创作过程。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果这是一段令人愉快的时光。A. limited有限的；B. difficult困难的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据后文“I’m no longer a fearful writer.( 我不再是一个胆怯的作家。)”可知，这次演讲以及和学生们的互动非常成功，令人愉快。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了这次经历，我不再是一个害怕写作人了。A. Thanks to幸亏；B. Instead of而不是；C. Apart from除了；D. As for至于。根据后文“I’m no longer a fearful writer.( 我不再是一个胆怯的作家。)”可知，我变得不再胆怯，多亏了这次经历。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于一首简单的歌曲和一个跳跃。A. slide滑梯，幻灯片，跌落；B. song歌曲；C. sentence句子；D. suggestion建议。根据前文““What if you jump And just close your eyes ””和后文“and a single jump”，可知，我的改变完全是因为那首简单的首歌。故选B项。
四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式。
According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example to 5G use .
The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2019, ___36___ (make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum ___37___(build) gradually. The museum has developed an App ____38____provides an in-depth explanation of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has researched on the ___39___ (apply) of VR, AR, AI in museums.
___40___signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts ___41___(speed) up the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum.
"The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close ____42____ science and technology." Shan Jixiang said ___43___ (proud) ,former director of the Palace Museum.
Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, ___44___is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a ____45____ (broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.
【答案】36. making
37. has been built
38. that/which
39. application
40. The 41. to speed
42. to 43. proudly
44. it 45. broader
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院和华为签署的5G应用的战略合作协议和签署该协议的意义。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，故宫博物院接待游客超过1700万人次，成为世界上参观人数最多的博物馆。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词为received，故此处为非谓语，表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：近20年来，一个覆盖整个博物馆的办公信息网络逐步建成。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“In the past 20 years”和副词gradually可知，build这一动作从过去持续到现在，所以用现在完成时，且主语an office information network和build之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填has been built。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：博物馆开发了一款深入讲解文物信息和文化服务的App。分析可知，空后为定语从句，修饰先行词APP，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以由that或which引导。故填that或which。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：博物馆还研究了VR、AR、AI在博物馆中的应用。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处填名词作宾语，表示抽象意义，不可数，故填application。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该协议签署标志着故宫博物院与华为技术有限公司战略合作的新篇章。此处的“签订”特指故宫博物院与华为的协议签署，所以用定冠词，句首字母需大写。故填The。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，华为将努力加快故宫博物院的智能化建设。make efforts to do为固定短语，表示“努力做某事”，故填to speed。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：故宫博物院前院长单霁翔自豪地说：“拥有600年历史的故宫从未如此接近科学和技术。”be lose to为固定短语，表示“接近”，此处to为介词。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：故宫博物院前院长单霁翔自豪地说：“拥有600年历史的故宫从未如此接近科学和技术。”修饰动词said要用副词。故填proudly。
【44题详解】
考查形式主语。句意：在先进技术的帮助下，预计未来，世界各地的观众将能够体验和参观故宫博物院，无论是实地考察还是虚拟游览。分析句子结构可知，此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。故填it。
【45题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：此外，人工智能技术的使用在年轻人中为文物提供了更广阔的平台和更强大的知识支持。根据下文“and stronger knowledge”可知，此处与stronger并列，用形容词比较级。故填broader。
五、单词短语(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
(一)根据句意及汉语或英文首字母提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
46. The a______ said that her new book was based on her true experience.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】author##uthor
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作者说她的新书是根据她的真实经历写成的。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作主语，结合句意及单词首字母可知，此处应用名词author，表示“作者”。故填author。
47. The old man didn’t know the i______ of the robber because he wore a mask. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】identity##dentity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：老人不知道强盗的身份，因为他戴着面具。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，结合句意及单词首字母可知，此处应用名词identity，表示“身份”。故填identity。
48. Linda prefers to c______ with her friends online rather than face to face. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】chat##hat
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：琳达喜欢在网上和朋友聊天，而不喜欢面对面。分析句子可知，此处用了固定短语prefer to do sth.，设空处位于to do不定式的标志词to后，用动词原形；结合with her friends online及单词首字母可知，此处应用动词chat，表示“聊天”。故填chat。
49. He gave me some suggestions, saying they would b______ me a lot. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】benefit##enefit
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他给了我一些建议，说这些建议对我很有好处。分析句子可知，设空处在情态动词would后，与其一起作谓语，应用动词原形；结合句意及单词首字母可知，此处应用benefit，表示“使受益”。故填benefit。
50. My manager said that he would attend an international c______ in New York the next week. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】conference##onference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的经理说他下星期要去纽约参加一个国际会议。分析句子可知，设空处位于形容词international后，在句中作宾语，结合句意及单词首字母提示可知，此处应用名词conference，表示“会议”。故填conference。
51. The factory made so much noise that the ______ (居民) nearby demanded it be closed.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】residents
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这家工厂噪音太大，附近的居民要求把它关闭。分析句子可知，设空处在so…that…引导的状语从句中作主语，结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“居民”，应用名词resident，结合句意可知，附近的居民不止一个，应用复数形式。故填residents。
52. The girl likes the cellphone which has a lot of ______ (功能). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】functions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个女孩喜欢有很多功能的手机。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“功能”，应用名词function，这是一个可数名词，结合前面的a lot of可知，此处应用复数形式。故填functions。
53. Press the green ______ (按钮) and you can start the machine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】button
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：按下绿色按钮，你就可以启动机器。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“按钮”，用名词button。故填button。
54. The secretary was fired because she gave ______ (虚假的) information to the boss. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】false
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：秘书因为向老板提供虚假信息而被解雇了。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词information，应用形容词；结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“虚假的”，应用false。故填false。
55. I am ______ (熟悉的) with her accent, but I can’t remember her name somehow. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】familiar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我熟悉她的口音，但不知怎么的我就是想不起她的名字了。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作表语，结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“熟悉的”，应用形容词familiar，be familiar with表示“对……熟悉”。故填familiar。
(二)从方框中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。(其中两项为多余选项)
从方框中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。(其中两项为多余选项)
make fun of; now that; keep pany; go through; keep track of; keep (...)in mind; in shape
56. He smiled with relief when he recalled the hard times he ______.
57. The girl bought a lovely dog for her grandmother to ______.
58. He just smiled and gave his daughter a kiss when ______ by her.
59. ______ you have bought a dress online, we needn’t go shopping tomorrow
60. I have downloaded an app which can help me ______ how many steps I take every day.
【答案】56. had gone through
57. keep her company
58. being made fun of
59. Now that
60. keep track of
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查短语。句意：当他回忆起他所经历的艰难时期时，他如释重负地笑了。短语go through为“经历”之意。go through动作发生在过去动作recalled之前，所以用过去完成时。结合句意，故填had gone through。
【57题详解】
考查短语。句意：这个女孩给她奶奶买了一只可爱的狗来陪伴她。短语keep pany为“陪伴某人”之意。不定式to后接动词原形。结合句意，故填keep her company。
【58题详解】
考查短语。句意：当他的女儿取笑他时，他只是微笑着给了她一个吻。短语make fun of为“取笑”之意。when引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略，表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中。逻辑主语He与make fun of 之间为被动关系，所以用被动形式。结合句意，故填being made fun of。
【59题详解】
考查短语。句意：既然你已经在网上买了一件衣服，我们明天就不必去逛街了。短语now that为“既然”之意，引导原因状语从句。结合句意，故填Now that。
【60题详解】
考查短语。句意：我下载了一个应用程序，它可以帮助我记录每天走了多少步。短语keep track of为“记录；跟踪”之意。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。结合句意，故填keep track of。
六、读后续写(共25分)
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The class was over. Karl was delighted that he had created a very satisfying work. So he walked to the back of the classroom to put his work away carefully. There, lying on the carpet in front of the classroom bookcase, was a golden ticket! Karl picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank（空白的）. He couldn't believe his luck!
The boys and girls in Karl's class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their study or by being extra helpful or kind. Once a week their teacher drew a ticket out of a box on her desk and let the winner choose a prize.
Today was the golden ticket drawing, and here was another ticket, just for him! Karl looked around. No one else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each other. Miss Evans was engaged in grading the papers collected earlier in the morning.
Karl decided to write his name on the blank line. Then he could put it into the prize box with the six tickets he'd already earned. With so many chances, one of his tickets would most probably be picked! Then he could choose the pink toy pig for his sister's birthday, just like he had been hoping.
He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket. Suddenly his fingers stopped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn't his heartbeat. "Finders are keepers, right ", he wondered. He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out. On the one hand, he did find the ticket, but he hadn't earned it. Somebody must have lost it. But on the other hand, he did need this extra ticket for his great plan!
Paragraph l:
Karl looked at the blank name line for a moment.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
"Karl, I intend to give you another ticket!" Miss Evans said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph1:
Karl looked at the blank name line for a moment. He knew his plan wouldn't be so great if he won with a ticket that didn't belong to him. So he walked up to his teacher. "Miss Evans, I happened to find this ticket on the floor near the bookcase. I think the one who lost it will look for it. And these are mine." he said, dropping his six tickets into the box. When he turned around to leave, the teacher stopped him.
Paragraph 2:
"Karl, I intend to give you another ticket!" Miss Evans said. Karl was amazed and wondered why. Miss Evans smiled and signed to the class to quiet down, "Karl handed in the golden ticket he had just found. I think he is honest and deserves another one!” The class burst into loud applause. Karl happily went back to his seat, eagerly expecting the ticket drawing. He still wanted his name to be picked, but he would feel OK even if it wasn't. After all, making the right choice did make him feel great!
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，Karl在教室书柜前的地毯上，捡到了一张没有写名字的金奖券，Karl决定偷偷在金奖券上写上自己的名字，但是在写名字的时候Karl犹豫了，一方面觉得这张券不是自己赢得的，可能是别的同学丢失的，自己拿了的话心里会过意不去，但是另一方面又想通过这张券给妹妹买生日礼物，Karl很矛盾。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“卡尔盯着那行空白的姓名看了一会儿。”可知，第一段可描写卡尔在纠结过后的决定。
②由第二段首句内容“‘卡尔，我打算再给你一张券!'埃文斯小姐说。”可知，第二段可描写老师对卡尔行为的奖励。
2.续写线索：决定诚实——把券交给老师——老师奖励卡尔——卡尔内心感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走上前：walk up to/walk forward/step forward
②打算：intend/plan/mean
③值得：deserve/be worth
情绪类
①惊讶：amazed /surprised/shocked
②高兴地：happily /gladly/ joyfully/delightedly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He knew his plan wouldn't be so great if he won with a ticket that didn't belong to him.（由连接词if引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]. I think the one who lost it will look for it.（由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句）2022—2023学年度第二学期第一次双周考
高一英语试题
一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Montreal has a unique culture, with its mixture of French and English. If you want to visit one of the best cities in North America, this is the place for you.
The French
Most places in Canada are English-speaking, but Montreal is different. It is a city run by the French and for the French. If you want to work there, you have to speak French. The French and the English generally stay apart from each other. Most of the English can’t speak French and don’t want to learn; most of the French don’t like to speak English. However, it is this “conflict” of cultures that makes Montreal interesting.
Food
The best and unique Canadian food comes from the French. For example, you can find “poutine” - a tasty quick snack. This French invention is my personal favorite, although I must warn you that it isn’t for everyone. The best way to experience poutine is to go north of Montreal to one of the ski resorts. Spend all day skiing. Then, when your body aches all over, go to a mountain bar with friends and have a hot chocolate and a plate of poutine. You will understand why it’s the best food in the world.
Music & Cinema
Montreal is also great for music. There’s a famous jazz festival in the summer. You need a pass for most of the shows, which are usually performed outdoors during the day and night. But wherever you are in Montreal, you can hear the music while you are walking in the streets.
1. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A travel plan.
B. A travel brochure.
C. An encyclopedia.
D. A travel journal.
2. When will you enjoy poutine the most
A. After a day-long sightseeing.
B. After a tiring skiing experience.
C. When your body aches all over.
D. When you have a hot chocolate.
3. What is necessary if you intend to makea living in Montreal
A. Mastering skiing skills.
B. Favoring different cultures.
C. Understanding jazz music.
D. Communicating in French.
B
The white rhinoceros (犀牛) is near-threatened due to massive illegal hunting; the mountain gorilla (大猩猩) is classed as endangered due to great habitat destruction. If no action is taken, these amazing creatures will undoubtedly be extinct before the end of the century. But scientists are working hard to stop this with some pretty cool drone tech (无人机技术).
One of the biggest dangers to endangered animals in the modern day comes from illegal hunting, which claims the lives of hundreds of white rhinos every year. While regular patrols (巡逻队) can drive hunters away from certain areas, hunters are often well-armed and unafraid to fire upon those hoping to protect the rhinos. This is where drones come in. If researchers work in these areas, there would be a real danger of coming into contact with the hunters. By having drones collect data, movement patterns and numbers of animals, researchers can get away from such dangers.
Drones can also be sent into the skies above difficult-to-reach areas to get data that would otherwise be tough to collect. For example, mountain gorillas are usually found in deep jungle, and organising an exploration can be expensive and demanding. Researchers can send drones over the forest to gather data about the habitat of the animals, and even take high quality images. This information can be priceless when it comes to an on-foot exploration, as researchers can get up-to-date information. In this situation, human-led surveys will still offer better results, but drones can play a huge part.
The downside presently is the cost, which can run into tens, if not thousands, of dollars. However, drone tech is still becoming a more favorable choice in the fight against wildlife extinction.
4. What does the underlined word “claims”mean in Paragraph 2
A. Ends. B. Saves. C. Changes. D. Shortens.
5. How can the drone tech contribute to wildlife protection
A. It can gather useful information.
B. It can process important data.
C. It can drive away illegal hunters.
D. It can replace human-led surveys.
6. What might be the author’s attitude towards the drone tech
A. Critical. B. Concerned. C. Doubtful. D. Positive.
7. What is the passage mainly about
A An application of drone tech.
B. An introduction to drone tech.
C. The terrible situation of wildlife.
D. The importance of wildlife protection.
C
During the COP27 climate conference (会议) in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, an important deal on “loss and damage” was reached. This was a big step forward because at COP26 conference in Glasgow, Scotland, there were no talks on loss and damage at all. The plan is that richer countries will pay money into a special fund that will be used to help poor countries.
Loss and damage means the damaging impact of climate change on developing countries. For nearly 30 years, poorer countries have been asking richer countries for money to help to protect communities from the effects of climate change. Richer countries have produced the most greenhouse gases, but poorer countries are often the worst affected by extreme weather conditions because they are less well equipped to face extreme climate events.
Brazil’s newly elected President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva made a speech about preserving the largest rainforest on Earth, the Amazon. During the last 50 years, more than 17% of the Amazon rainforest has been destroyed to make way for farms and towns. However, in his speech, Lula promised that there would be zero deforestation (伐树) in the Amazon by 2030. The conference didn’t just focus on world leaders. It brought together more than 45,000 people to discuss how climate change is affecting their lives. Climate refugees (难民) also had their voices heard. Tshilombo from the Kakuma refugee camp in Kenya said, “Refugees don’t only flee because of war or conflict. It’s also about drought, the effects of climate change.”
Some countries weren’t happy with the overall outcome of COP27 because decisions weren’t made on cutting the use of fossil fuels, such as coal, gas and oil, etc. The UK Government’s Alok Sharma said, “I’m incredibly disappointed.”
However, this deal was a great achievement for developing countries. Sherry Rehman, the climate minister for Pakistan, said, “I am confident we have tuned a comer in how we work together to achieve climate goals.”
8. What is a successful outcome of the COP27 climate conference
A. The deal on loss and damage.
B. The deal on using fossil fuels.
C. The deal on rainforest preservation.
D. The deal on helping climate refugees.
9. What has made it difficult for developing countries to fight against climate change
A. More greenhouse gases.
B. Massive deforestation.
C. Shortage of money and supplies.
D. Terrible weather conditions.
10. What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A. Climate change is influencing people’s lives.
B. 17% of the Amazon rainforest was destroyed.
C. Many factors lead to the appearance of refugees.
D. There will be less deforestation in the Amazon by 2030.
11. What would Sherry Rehman probably agree with
A. Never put off till tomorrow.
B. Many hands make light work.
C. Knowledge starts with practice.
D. No way is impossible to courage.
D
Depression（抑郁症）in young adult males, ages 18 or 19, is linked to a 20% greater risk of having a heart attack in middle age, according to a new Swedish study.
The link can be partly explained by poorer stress resilience（抗压能力）and lower physical fitness among teens with mental disorders.
The research included 238,013 men born between 1958 and 1962 who were given examinations in adolescence（青春期）and were then followed into middle age（up to the age of 58 years）. A total of 34,503 men were diagnosed（诊断）with a mental disorder.
The study found that a mental disorder in young adulthond was linked to a higher risk of having heart attack by middle pared to men without a mental illness in young adulthood，the risk of heart attack was 20%higher among men with a diagnosis.
“We already knew that men who were physically fit in adolescence seem less likely to keep fitness in later years if they have low stress resilience,” said study author Dr. Bergh, “Our research has also shown that low stress resilience is also connected with a greater tendency towards bad behavior, such as higher risks of smoking, drinking and other drug use.”
“Better fitness in adolescence is likely to help protect against later heart disease, particularly if people stay fit as they age. Physical activities may also reduce some of the bad effects of stress. Those in poor health could benefit from additional support to encourage exercise and develop plans to deal with stress,” said Bergh.
12. How does the author develop paragraph 3
A. By giving examples. B. By listing figures.
C. By making a comparison. D. By drawing a conclusion.
13 What are men with low stress resilience likely to do
A. Smoke more. B. Eat more. C. Sleep less. D. Do less exercise.
14. What will Bergh agree with according to the last paragraph
A. Physical activities add to stress. B. Stress may cause heart disease.
C. Taking exercise is unnecessary. D. Staying fit is of great importance.
15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D. Fashion.
二、七选五(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The colder months are a time of year when many of us tend to overeat or comfort eat. There are several reasons why we are drawn to more food in the winter. ___16___ Here are four small but important steps we can take to manage our weight.
Eat and drink healthily.
Easier said than done, right The first rule of making it easier is not to fully stop intake. In fact, refusing everything can be extremely harmful. As soon as something becomes of limits, we will want it more. ___17___ The second rule is to use fresh, in-season fruits and vegetable to cook home-made dishes.
Stay active.
Physical activity keeps us warm! Simple 15- to 30-minute daily exercises, such as walking and yoga, will be enough and can be completed in the comfort and warmth of our home. Why not do a house-cleaning workout to get ready for visitors Remember to put some music on. ___18___
Relax.
Relaxation is helpful to fight seasonal affective disorder, also known as SAD or the “winter blues”. This condition leads to weight gain. Some ways to relax are listening to our favorite tunes, reading a book with an upbeat theme, painting, and gardening. What activities do we find relaxing ___19___
Get enough sleep.
___20___ It can also upset levels c of hormones (激素) for appetite (胃口). Therefore, focus on getting seven to nine hours of sleep a night. As scientists have observed, getting enough sleep contributes to weight loss. What better time to curl up under a quilt than winter
A. It helps to achieve a healthy weight.
B. Loss of sleep means more time to feel hungry.
C. We will soon forget we are actually working out.
D. Why not make the most of the food that winter offers
E. Pick some we like and add them into our usual practice.
F. Whatever the cause, however, it can lead to unwanted weight gain.
G. Therefore, choose treats wisely, keep the intake small, and enjoy every bite.
三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a very shy writer, I wasn’t sure which frightened me more: never getting books published or having to promote myself at book signings. I wasn’t just a little shy; I was ___21___ speaking to strangers. Several friends suggested I join a speech club, but I wasn’t ready to challenge myself.
I remembered an editor ___22___ me my first contract (合同) for a novel. I was over the moon when I ___23___ my friend Barb, a high school teacher. “That’s wonderful!” she said after I’d shared my ___24___. “You should speak to my class and share your writing experience.”
“Oh, no,” I said, feeling my cheeks turn red. “I ___25___ the invitation, but I’m nowhere near ready to ___26___.”
When I drove home, however, I couldn’t help thinking: wasn’t it a perfect chance Barb offered ___27___ to deal with my fear Just then, a song came on the radio. “What if you jump And just close your eyes ” Nichole Nordeman sang. Encouraged, I ___28___ Barb and said yes.
In the following week, ___29___ kept me company. I lost count of how many times I had to ___30___ the urge (冲动) to call and cancel.
The day of the lecture finally arrived. Barb was warm and ___31___ as always, and her students were engaged and excited. I read some contents of my work, discussed my creative ___32___, and invited questions. It turned out I had a ___33___ time.
___34___ this experience, I’m no longer a fearful writer. It all began with a simple’___35___ and a single jump.
21. A. addicted to B. fond of C. terrified of D. curious about
22. A. paid B. served C. awarded D. offered
23 A. listened to B. ran into C. turned to D. watched over
24. A. novel B. news C. contract D. comment
25. A. dislike B. refuse C. accept D. appreciate
26. A. deliver a speech B. write a novel C. sign a book D. provide a chance
27. A. gradually B. finally C. exactly D. uniquely
28. A. invited B. impressed C. forgave D. contacted
29. A. relief B. excitement C. anxiety D. disappointment
30. A. have B. fight C. reduce D. satisfy
31. A. outstanding B. hardworking C. interesting D. welcoming
32. A. process B. behaviour C. personality D. experiment
33. A. limited B. difficult C. pleasant D. terrible
34. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. Apart from D. As for
35. A. slide B. song C. sentence D. suggestion
四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当内容(1个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式。
According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example to 5G use .
The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2019, ___36___ (make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum ___37___(build) gradually. The museum has developed an App ____38____provides an in-depth explanation of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has researched on the ___39___ (apply) of VR, AR, AI in museums.
___40___signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts ___41___(speed) up the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum.
"The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close ____42____ science and technology." Shan Jixiang said ___43___ (proud) ,former director of the Palace Museum.
Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, ___44___is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a ____45____ (broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.
五、单词短语(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
(一)根据句意及汉语或英文首字母提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
46. The a______ said that her new book was based on her true experience.(根据首字母单词拼写)
47. The old man didn’t know the i______ of the robber because he wore a mask. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. Linda prefers to c______ with her friends online rather than face to face. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. He gave me some suggestions, saying they would b______ me a lot. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. My manager said that he would attend an international c______ in New York the next week. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. The factory made so much noise that the ______ (居民) nearby demanded it be closed.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. The girl likes the cellphone which has a lot of ______ (功能). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. Press the green ______ (按钮) and you can start the machine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. The secretary was fired because she gave ______ (虚假的) information to the boss. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. I am ______ (熟悉的) with her accent, but I can’t remember her name somehow. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
(二)从方框中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。(其中两项为多余选项)
从方框中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。(其中两项为多余选项)
make fun of; now that; keep pany; go through; keep track of; keep (...)in mind; in shape
56. He smiled with relief when he recalled the hard times he ______.
57. The girl bought a lovely dog for her grandmother to ______.
58. He just smiled and gave his daughter a kiss when ______ by her.
59. ______ you have bought a dress online, we needn’t go shopping tomorrow
60. I have downloaded an app which can help me ______ how many steps I take every day.
六、读后续写(共25分)
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The class was over. Karl was delighted that he had created a very satisfying work. So he walked to the back of the classroom to put his work away carefully. There, lying on the carpet in front of the classroom bookcase, was a golden ticket! Karl picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank（空白的）. He couldn't believe his luck!
The boys and girls in Karl's class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their study or by being extra helpful or kind. Once a week their teacher drew a ticket out of a box on her desk and let the winner choose a prize.
Today was the golden ticket drawing, and here was another ticket, just for him! Karl looked around. No one else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each other. Miss Evans was engaged in grading the papers collected earlier in the morning.
Karl decided to write his name on the blank line. Then he could put it into the prize box with the six tickets he'd already earned. With so many chances, one of his tickets would most probably be picked! Then he could choose the pink toy pig for his sister's birthday, just like he had been hoping.
He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket. Suddenly his fingers stopped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn't his heartbeat. "Finders are keepers, right ", he wondered. He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out. On the one hand, he did find the ticket, but he hadn't earned it. Somebody must have lost it. But on the other hand, he did need this extra ticket for his great plan!
Paragraph l:
Karl looked at the blank name line for a moment.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
"Karl I intend to give you another ticket!" Miss Evans said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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