9月月考答案
听力答案(每题1.5分,共30分)
1-5 BCCAB 6-10 CABBC 11-15 AACCB 16-20 CBBAA
阅读理解(每题2.5分,共50分)
21-24ABDB 25-28ABDD 29-31CDC 32-35ABCA 36-40GDBAF
完形填空(每题1分,共15分)
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
56.will learn 57.especially 58.interesting 59.friends 60.my 61.with 62.the/a 63.easier 64.but 65.to stay
第二节根据汉语意思填写单词。(共 15小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
stressful 67. lifestyle 68.convenient 69.qualities 70.experts 71.charities 72.typical 73.provinces 74.challenges 75.voluntary 76.digital 77.To be frank/frankly/frankly speaking 78.responsible 79.According to 80.in person
书面表达(25分)
My name is Li Hua. I was born in Dalian, Liaoning province in February 1977. I started school in 1998 when I was seven. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1998 to 2004. After that I went to No.6 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer. The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer. I like English and computer best and I am very good at them. Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps. My favorite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.
完形填空【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了油漆工义务修补了船洞,船主的孩子开着船平安归来的温暖哲理故事。小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。
【详解】1.考查名词辨析。句意:他买了油漆和刷子,开始按主人要求漆船。A.rulers尺子; B.brushes刷子; C.knives刀子; D.pens钢笔。根据前文讲这个人受雇漆船可知,是买了刷子。故选B。
2.考查动词辨析。句意:在刷漆的时候,他注意到在船身上有一个洞,决定修补它。A.felt感觉; B.heard听到; C.sensed感知; D.noticed注意到。根据“there was a hole in the body of the boat”可知,这是看到或注意到的。故选D。
3.考查名词辨析。句意:当他完成刷漆时,他收到了他的钱,然后离开了。A.money钱; B.paint油漆; C.brush刷子; D.fish鱼。根据前文讲他是受雇漆船,可知完成工作之后,会收到钱。故选A。
4.考查动词辨析。句意:第二天,船主人拜访了这个油漆工,给了他一张支票,远远超过他做刷漆工作所得的报酬。A.dropped丢; B.cooked烹饪; C.gave给; D.took带走。根据“much higher than what he was paid for the painting work”可知,船主人又给了他一张远远超过他做刷漆工作所得的报酬的支票,故选C。
5.考查形容词辨析。句意:油漆工很惊讶。A.happy开心的; B.disappointed失望的; C.embarrassed尴尬的; D.surprised惊讶的。根据“You've already paid me for painting the boat”可知,油漆工认为船主人已经付过他报酬了,所以对又收到的支票感到惊讶。故选D。
6.考查名词辨析。句意:这是对你修好了船上的洞的报酬。A.hole洞; B.chair椅子; C.paddle船桨; D.picture图画。根据前文讲油漆工修好了船上的洞,可知主人是为了感谢此举。故选A。
7.考查形容词辨析。句意:这并不值得您为了如此小的事情付我如此多的钱。A.huge大的; B.small小的; C.great大的; D.rude粗鲁的。根据it's not worth paying me so much money 可知,油漆工认为这是很小的事,不值得这么多钱。故选B。
8.考查连词辨析。句意:让我来告诉你发生了什么。A.when何时; B.why为什么; C.what什么; D.how如何。根据后文船主讲了后来发生的事情可知,船主是要告诉他发生了什么事情。故选C。
9.考查动词辨析。句意:当我让你漆船的时候,我忘记提到这个洞了。A.stopped停止; B.regretted后悔; C.remembered记得; D.forgot忘记。根据“So when I 11 and noticed they had taken the boat, I was hopeless.”可知孩子们乘船捕鱼,船主感到绝望,可推知船主让人给船刷漆时,忘记提及船身上有一个洞了。故选D。
10.考查动词短语辨析。句意:当船干了的时候,我的孩子们开船进行了一次钓鱼之旅。A.went on继续; B.went away离开; C.went over结束; D.went through经历。go on a trip意为“旅行”,为固定搭配,故选A。
11.考查动词辨析。句意:所以当我回来注意到他们开走了船时,我很绝望。A.drove驾驶; B.shared分享; C.rewarded奖励; D.returned返回。根据“I was not at home at the time.”和“and noticed they had taken the boat” 可知当时船主不在家,回来之后发现孩子们把船开走了。故选D。
12.考查名词辨析。句意:想象一下当我看到他们平安回来时的如释重负和快乐吧。A.belief信仰; B.joy快乐; C.sadness悲伤; D.worry担心。根据relief和and表示前后意义相近,并结合生活常识,可知船主看到他们平安回来时很开心。故选B。
13.考查动词辨析。句意:你救了我孩子的命!A.saved救; B.hurt伤害; C.broke破坏; D.designed设计。根据前文讲船主的孩子们开着船平安归来,是因为油漆工随手修补了船洞,正是油漆工救了船主孩子们的命。故选A。
14.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们每个人都有提供帮助、擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们人生中遇到的所有的“洞”的道德责任,因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。A.come out出现; B.come in进来; C.come across偶遇; D.come into进入。根据in our life journey可知这些“洞”是在人生旅途中偶然遇到的。故选C。
15.考查名词辨析。句意:我们每个人都有提供帮助、擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们人生中遇到的所有的“洞”的道德责任,因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。A.achievement 成就;B.progress进步; C.process过程; D.difference不同。根据前文讲船主的孩子开着船平安归来,是因为油漆工修补了船洞,可知是小小的举动产生了很大的影响,make a difference意为“产生影响”。故选D。8. What will the weather be like in Beijing tomorrow
高台一中 2023 年秋学期第一次检测
A. It will be snowy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be windy.
高一英语试卷 9. How many seasons are mentioned in the conversation
通
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 往A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
清
第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 华10. Why does the woman prefer winter
北
大
项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时 A She can play with snow.的
路B. She can walk in the snow.
间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 是
用C. She can skate in winter.
1. What will the woman do tomorrow 卷
子
A. Go to China. B. Go back home. C. Go to spend her holidays. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至第 13 题。铺
出
2. How much did the woman’s son pay for his coat 11. What is the man’s trouble 来
的
A. $ 200. B. $ 180. C. $ 100. A. He finds it difficult to choose a present for his mother.
3. When will the match start B. He cannot afford to buy a handbag for his mother.
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:50. C. He forgets to carry money with him.
4. Where are speakers 12. Why does the man give up the idea of buying a piece of jewelry
A. In the kitchen. B. In a restaurant. C. In a grocery store. A. It is too expensive for him.
5. What do you know about the woman B. His mother has already had some.
A. She is going to the hospital. B. She is alone at home. C. It is difficult to match the jewelry with his mother’s clothes.
C. She is going to meet her friend. 13. What does the man finally decide to buy for his mother’s birthday
5 A A. A fine handbag. B. A nice dress. C. Some skirt materials.第二节听下面 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 、
B C 5 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至第 16 题。、 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 秒钟的时间阅读
向14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 规
范A. Camping equipment. B. Movies on UFOs. C. A camping experience.
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至第 7 题。 、
速15. What did they see in the sky last summer
6. Who will have a dance party 度
、A. AUFO. B. A hot-air balloon. C. A plane.
A. Michelle. B. Rick. C. John. 准
确16. What did Jim do when he saw something flying in the sky
7. What will the woman do next 多
要A. He went home immediately.
A. Help the man clean the house. B. He told the police about it.
B. Go to the party with Michelle. 分C. He took many photos of it.
C. Call the man’s parents.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至第 20 题。
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至第 10 题。
17. What is the speaker
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A. An assistant to help organize the play. A cuttlefish can swim quite fast, so it is also called rocket fish. It has eight arms and
B. The director of the school play. two feelers on its head, just around its mouth. It ejects ink (喷墨) when it is in danger. Its
C. A skilled lighting man.
通meat is delicious, and it is often the first choice for many people.
18. What will the people be asked to do 往
清 Octopus
A. Act in the school play. 华
北 An octopus has long arms, with which to catch food and protect itself. When it is
B. Help organize the school play. 大
的sleeping, one or two of its arms are still on duty, keeping moving. Once it feels something
C. Direct the school play. 路
是dangerous, it can wake up at once to take action.
19. What do we know about their work 用21. Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they .
卷
A. Maybe they will work at night. 子 A. are afraid of high temperature B. want to get strong and fat
铺
B. They will work at weekends. 出 C. are afraid of their enemy D. want to live alone
来
C They will work every day. 的22.According to the passage, _____________likes to swim near boats.
20. What will the speaker do next A. The Sea cucumber B.The Pike C. The Cuttlefish D.The Octopus
A. Answer the questions. 23. What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy
B. Set up the lights. A. It rushes at the enemy at once. B. It cuts off one of its arms.
C. Watch their performances. C. It bites with its sharp teeth. D. It ejects ink to the enemy.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40 分) 24. The of an octopus can help protect it when in danger.
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) A. color B. arms C. sound D. smells
A B
Most animals on land are known to us, but many living things underwater are not. Now A city without cars would be very strange, right But Venice is such a city.
let’s get to know some of them. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but
Sea cucumber 向on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
规
Sea cucumber are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea. They wear brown or 范 Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get
、
pale green coats with many sticks(刺)up. When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep 速around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you
度
because they are afraid of heat. And when it is autumn, they move to shallow water and get 、want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat.
准
their food. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have确
多
Pike such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s要
The pike is a kind of freshwater fish. They are good swimmers and like swimming near nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and
分
boats, waiting to be fed. They have sharp teeth to catch fishes. When they are young, they everyone is wearing rain shoes.
live in groups. However, when they grow up, they prefer to live alone. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by
Cuttlefish little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising
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seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers
Ocean (北冰洋) melt . Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He
of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to通
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian 往go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly清
government has asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to build the MOST project, which 华and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of北
was planned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is 大course they found the officer was angry.
的
helping solve the problem. 路 “I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was
是
25. Which is the best way to travel in Venice 用wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It
卷
A.The waterways. B.Taxis and cars. 子died and I had to run back.”
铺
C.400 bridges. D.Boats and rain shoes. 出 And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last
来
26. What doesn’t cause Venice to get lower and lower 的soldier’s turn. He said, “I’m sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…”
A.The ice of the Arctic Ocean melt. Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called
B.Seawater is everywhere around the city. out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!”
C.People used too much underground water “No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in
D.The temperature has become higher over the years. its way!”
27. What can we infer(推断)from the last passage 29. The military camp was built in the village to _______.
A.Venice is sure to stop getting lower. A. stop the soldiers going to towns
B.High waters won’t hit Venice any more. B. stop the soldiers meeting their friends
C.Scientists can solve the problems easily. C. train the new soldiers
D.Some possible ways help to solve the problem. D. make the young men live quietly
28. What’s the best title of this passage 30. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.向
规
A.The History of Venice B.The MOST Project of Venice. A. something was wrong with their buses范
、
C.The Places of Interest of Venice D.The Specials and Problems of Venice B. their horses died on the return way速
C 度 C. it took them much time to run back、
Another Reason 准 D. they all had drunk much in the town确
It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns 多31. Which answer do you think right 要
and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for A. I’ll believe only the last soldier.
分
training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.
an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp. C. I’ll believe none of the nine soldiers.
Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began D. The officer won’t punish his soldiers.
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D 第二节 阅读填空 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know The 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the
通为多余选项。
world. 往
清 How to deal with your homework
Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, 华
北 Write it down. ____36____ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you
there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they 大
的won’t forget anything.
can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World 路
是 Create a homework station. Find some where comfortable and quiet to do your
Wide Web (WWW). 用
卷homework. ____37____ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your
There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the 子
铺cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close
Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are 出
来
still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by the door.的
people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself. Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute.
There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may ____38____ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your
have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.
joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time. ____39____ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each
Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for subject. For example: English—thirty minutes, science—ten minutes, math—forty minutes,
you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you history—twenty minutes.
need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework
information on the Internet is in English So what will English be like tomorrow without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make
32. What is the passage mainly about sure it’s short (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back
A. Internet. B. Information. C. Computers. D. E-mails. and finish your homework. ____40____
向
33. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends 规A Use your time wisely.
范
A. By post. B. By E-mail. C. By telephone. D. By satellite. 、B. Start as soon as you get home.
速
34. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow 度C. Start with your hardest homework.
、
A. In the office. B. At school. C. At home. D. In the company. 准
确D.Never do your homework in front of the TV.
35. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences 多
要E. You can take a walk or find something to eat.
A. English is important in using the Internet. F.After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.
B. the Internet is more and more popular. 分G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
C. Most of the information is in English.
第三部分 英语知识应用
D. Every computer must have the Internet.
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第一节 完形填空(共 15小题;每题 1分,满分 15分) 44. A. dropped B. cooked C. gave D. took
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选取可以填入空白处的 45. A. happy B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. surprised
最佳选项。 通46. A. hole B. chair C. paddle D. picture
往
Aman was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint(油漆) and____41____ and 清47. A. huge B. small C. great D. rude
华
began to paint the boat as the owner wanted. While painting, he ____42____ there was a 北48. A. when B. why C. what D. how
大
hole in the body of the boat and decided to repair it. When he finished painting, he received 的49. A. stopped B. regretted C. remembered D. forgot
路
his____43____ and left. 是50. A. went on B. went away C. went over D.went through
用
The next day, the owner of the boat visited the painter and ___44___ him a cheque 卷51. A. drove B. shared C. rewarded D. returned
子
( 铺支票),much higher than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was 52. A. belief B. joy C. sadness D.worry出
来
____45____ 53. A. saved B. hurt C. broke D. designed的
“You've already paid me for painting the boat, sir!” he said. 54. A. come out B. come in C. come across D. come into
“This is not for the paint job. It's for repairing the ____46____ in the boat." 55. A. achievement B. progress C. process D. difference
“Ah! But it was such a small service.” the man said. “Certainly it's not worth paying 第二节 语法填空 (共 10小题;每小题 2分,满分 20分)
me so much money for something so ___47___!” 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容每空 1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“My dear friend,” the owner said, “You don`t understand. Let me tell How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term. I am very excited and
you____48____happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I ____49____ to mention nervous. I feel excited because I ____56____(learn) more knowledge from my new
the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took it and ____50____a fishing trip. They did not teachers. ____57____ (especial), I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry
know that there was a hole there. I was not at home at the time. So when I ____51____ and biology. I think they are ____58____(interest). I can meet many new
and noticed they had taken the boat, I was hopeless. Imagine my relief(如释重负) ____59____(friend) in senior high school as well. I think they,____60____ (I) new friends,
and____52____ when I saw them returning safely from fishing.” will be friendly and kind-hearted. I believe I will get along well ___61_____all of my new向
规classmates. As ____62____saying goes, “A friend is _____63___(easy) to be lost than
“Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You now see 范
、found.” If you want to make friends with others, you should treat them true-heartedly. It is
what you did You ___53___ the life of my children!” 速
度really hard,____64____ I will try.
Each of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the 、
准 I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult ____65____(study) in senior high
"hole” we____54____in our life journey, because a small act will make a big 确
多school. I think I will meet many problems. But it’s nothing serious, because I know if I
____55____in the future. 要
work hard, I will be successful at last.
41. A. rulers B. brushes C. knives D. pens 分
第四部分
42. A. felt B. heard C. sensed D. noticed
第一节根据汉语意思填写单词。(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
43. A.money B. paint C. brush D. fish
66.Most city people lead a ________ (有压力的) life: too many places to go, too many
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people to see, too many bills to pay.
67. To live a healthy________ (生活方式), it is important to have a balanced diet.
68. I phoned your office to confirm that this date is________(方便的). 通
往
69.Advances in technology would,as was hoped, improve the________(质量) of life. 清
华
70. The medicine should be used only on the advice of medical________ (专家,行家). 北
大
71.Many ________ (慈善机构) sent money to help the victims of the famine(饥荒). 的
路
72. The________ (典型的) climate here has a great influence on the local plants. 是用
卷
73. It rained heavily in the south, causing serious floods in several________ (省). 子
铺
74. Having experienced many failures, I have the courage to meet all________ (挑战). 出
来
75.The organization is run on a purely________(志愿的) basis. 的
76.There's a ________(数码的) watch on the table.
77.________(坦率的说) , I think it’s not wise of you to buy these goods at a high price.
78.We should be _______ (负责) for our future.
79. ________ (根据) the weather forecast it will rain tomorrow.
80.It was the first time she had seen him ________ (亲自).
第二节 书面表达(满分 25分)
向
规
范
、
速
度
、
准
确
多
要
分
高一英语试题第 11页,共 11 页 高一英语试题第 12页,共 11页
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