卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2022-2023 学年第一学期 12 月月考试卷高一英语
（考试时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分）
注意：1.答题前在试卷和答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考场、座位号等信息。
2. 请按照要求将正确答案填写在答题卡内。
3. 试卷整洁，字迹清晰。
第 I 卷
一、听力（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
I. 听五个句子, 根据所听内容选择正确的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1. What time is it now
A. 3:45 B.4：00 C. 4:15
2. What do people eat in Spring Festival for good luck
A. dumplings B. cakes C. rice
3. What the greatest inventions is mentioned in the dialogue
A. Compass B. Paper Making C. Printing Technique
4.What is the pride of Chinese people in the dialogue
A. Mount Tai B. the Aswan Dam C. the Geat Wall
5.What are the people doing in the dialogue
A. singing B. running C. reading
Ⅱ.听五个句子, 分别选择其相应的应答语, 并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。（5 分）
6. A. For two weeks. B. In a week. C. Just now.
7. A. It's $15.00 B. It's 15 kilos. C. It's 15 kilometers.
8. A. I don't have any newspapers. B. I didn't see it. C. No, I haven't.
9. A. Thanks, I will B. Enjoy yourself. C. It's hard to say.
10. A. You're lucky. B. That's too bad. C. Sounds great.
Ⅲ.听五段对话, 根据其内容及各题的问题选择正确选项, 并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。（5 分）
11. How much will the woman save if she buys four caps of this kind
A. Twenty yuan. B. Forty yuan. C. Sixty yuan.
12. What time is it now
A. It's 10:50 a.m. B. It's 10:40 a.m. C. It's 10:30 a.m.
13. When is the man's birthday
A. September 9th. B. September 10th. C. September 11th.
14. Whose novel is this
A. It's Maria's B. It's Jane's C. It's Tim's
15 How many people went to the cinema
A. One B. Two C. Three
Ⅳ.听一篇短文, 根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案, 并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。短文读两遍。（5 分）
16. When can we go across The road
A. The light is red. B. The light is yellow C. Only when we see green “walk” sign.
17. How many pieces of advice are mentioned on crossing the street
A. Two B. Three C. Four
18. How can we keep safe when we are walking on the street
A. We must cross when we see the red walk sign.
B. We must follow the traffic rules
C. We can just look left and run quickly
19. According to the new traffic laws, what will happen to us if we cross the street when the light is red
A. We can be fined(罚款). B. We will lose our lives. C. The police will help us.
20. Which is NOT true from the passage
A. We can play on the street freely.
B It's nice to help children and old people cross the street.
C. Every year many people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents.
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Our After-school Activities
Music Lesson Want to become happy in life Want to enjoy beautiful songs Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Place: Training Room 304, School Gym Time: 8:30 a.m. — 10:30 a.m. every Saturday Come to www. to learn more! Food Festival Want to enjoy various food Want to join in our food festival Delicious food (pizza, sushi, curies, fired rice) Place: school Dining Hall Time: 11:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Sunday, May 16th
PE Club Please come and join us! Make your school life colorful! Place: School Playground Day: Saturday ~Sunday Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. Outdoor Activities (basketball, football, volleyball, running….) Movie Night Want to spend a wonderful evening Please come and watch it. Place: School Hall Day: Saturday evening Time: 6:00 p.m. — 11:10 p.m. Movies (Wolf War I 6:00 p.m. — 8:10 p.m.) (Hi, Mom 8:30 p.m — 11:10 p.m.)
1. When can you have the music lessons
A. 8:30 p.m. — 10:30 p.m. B. 6:00 p.m. — 11:10 p.m.
C. 11:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. D. 8:30 a.m. — 10:30 a.m.
2. Where can you enjoy delicious food on Sunday
A. School Playground. B. School Dining Hall.
C School Gym. D. School Hal.
3. You are fond of outdoor activities, you can choose ________.
A. PE Club B. Music Lesson C. Food Festival D. Movie Night
B
Henry was going through a very hard time. His wife passed away one month ago. He thought his life became meaningless. Henry sat in his house sadly and did nothing.
One day, Henry’s neighbor, Lisa, saw him from her yard. She hadn’t seen him outside for several days! She wanted to help Henry. Then she had an idea.
Lisa said to Henry, “Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence (篱笆) between our houses. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help fix this fence ”
After hearing Lisa’s words, Henry was a little angry. He didn’t want to help her. He thought he was the one who needed help. He thought Lisa was kind of rude. However, he agreed to help Lisa because Lisa was too old to fix the fence herself.
Henry spent a few days fixing the fence. When he finished, Lisa thanked him. Henry gave her a smile. It was his first time to smile after his wife passed away.
“What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me ” Lisa said to him. Henry thought for a while and agreed. Then he began to paint the fence in the hot sun. As his neighbors passed by and saw Henry, they all praised Henry for what he was doing. Henry felt happy and proud. He felt his life was not meaningless any more.
Henry finally understood Lisa’s purpose. She wanted Henry to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrow (悲痛). Henry thanked Lisa a lot.
4. Which of the following shows how Henry’s feelings changed over time
A. Happy→thankful→bored→sad. B. Sad→angry→happy→thankful.
C. Sad→happy→thankful-→sad. D. Happy→upset→thankful→happy.
5. How did Lisa help Henry forget his sorrow
A. She wanted him to get to know more neighbors.
B. She asked him to do some things to make him busy.
C. She encouraged him to make friends with other neighbors.
D. She advised him to find a new part-time job in his free time.
6. Which words can best describe Lisa according to the passage
A Silly and lazy. B. Rude and lazy.
C. Clever and helpful. D. Patient and hard-working.
7. What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A. Staying busy can help us forget our sadness. B. We should help others at any time.
C. It is hard to make friends with neighbors. D. Asking others for help isn’t rude.
C
Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company(公司). Inside the room, they could do whatever they liked, except using the phone or the Internet.
On the first day, all of the five people were excited. They were imagining their bright future, but there was no interview.
On the second day, they came again for the interview. But to their surprise, there was no news about the interview. Two of them got upset.
On the third morning, they arrived earlier. Still no news came. By mid-day, most of them were irritated. Some thought the company did not care for them. Some regretted coming here. Only one man was different. He was happy all those days. He kept smiling while the others complained(抱怨).
At the end of that day, the boss appeared. To their disappointment, the boss said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen. It was the man who kept happy. Then the boss added, “We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations. Keeping happy is an ability.”
8. The five people were waiting for________.
A. an interview B. a meeting C. a phone call D. a meal
9. The underlined word “irritated” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. 快活的 B. 愤怒的 C. 放松的 D. 胆怯的
10. The man was chosen because________.
A. he listened to the others B. he kept happy
C. his answers were better D. he cared for others
11. The passage probably comes from________
A. a dictionary B. a poster C. a magazine D. a notice
D
China has named the nation’s first Mars rover (火星车) Zhu Rong. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name.
In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. H rode on two dragons.
When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world.
“Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture,” a space official said. “The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes light and hope for space exploration in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration.”
After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May. In recent years, our country has sent up the world’s first quantum satellite (量子卫星), and Chang’e-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.
12. What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was ________.
A. fire B. wars C. water D. animals
13. For China’s space exploration, the name Zhu Rong symbolizes ________.
A. a big fight B. complete darkness C. light and hope D. Chinese culture
14. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”.
A. the earth B. Mars C. the moon D. the sun
15. According to the passage, we can infer that ________.
A. Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story
B. China has made great progress in space technology
C. the writer is proud of China’s space technology
D. the official doesn’t like the name Zhu Rong
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why do some people enjoy more health and happiness than others It seems that they are able to realize their dreams rapidly. The good news is that you can be one of those people. ___16___ Now consider the following habits of exceptionally happy people from my book Find Your Happy.
Make themselves available to success. Happy people are great goal setters. ___17___
This allows them to stand out in different areas of their life. Ask yourself if you are open for opportunities and setting big goals.
Don't use the word luck. When you look at an exceptionally happy person, you may say, "They are so lucky." But a conversation with them will reveal that luck is not in their vocabulary. Instead, they believe that passion and persistence (坚持不懈) equals great results.
___18___ Exceptionally happy people are busy making their goals come true. They understand that spending time arguing with others takes them away from what they care about most. They love hearing people talk about their views, but happy people won't spend time trying to convince you to adopt their beliefs.
Walk out of their comfort zone and seek risk often. ___19___ So they ask for adventure and satisfaction through seeking new experiences. They see risk as growth and are happier because they live a life with no regrets.
___20___ Happy people don't spend a lot of time thinking about happiness. They live in the moment and enjoy the ups and downs of life. Happy people still experience setbacks, but they look at those setbacks as a way to learn more about themselves and to grow. Happiness is not something they seek, as it is a daily practice that never leaves them.
A. Try to be more patient.
B. Don't try to make you win over with debates.
C. Realize there is more to life than being happy.
D. I know this is true from personal experience.
E. They work toward their goals daily and see opportunities in everything.
F. Happy people have learned that settling in any area of life will hold them back.
G. Happiness is available, especially when you understand what happiness is.
第 II 卷
三、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s hard to be an astronaut’s son. Everyone expects you to be____21____. I’m just a normal eleven-year- old kid.
My father is so good at everything. I often wonder____22____ my father ever had a son like me.
One morning, my teacher announced a____23____ Day essay(散文)competition for the whole school. What would I____24____ My father is an astronaut I would start out with that. No. I decided I wouldn’t do that. The whole country and maybe even the whole____25____ saw my father as an astronaut, ____26____ that wasn’t the way I saw him.
How did I____27____ my father Hmm.
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare. I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball.
I remembered him hugging me for hours when my dog was killed by a car. And I remembered how he____28____ me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party. These were the things I was going to write about my dad. To me, he wasn’t____29____ a world-famous astronaut, he was my dad.
On Thursday night, the winning essays would be_____30_____ in the hall with all the parents and students present. When the third prize was announced and it wasn’t me, I was relieved and_____31_____ at the same time. Then the second prize. It was me! I went up to the stage and read my essay “My Father’s Son.” I watched my parents as I read.
When I finished reading, the audience(观众)applauded(鼓掌). I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother’s_____32_____. Dad _____33_____ his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder, “Son, this is the proudest moment of my life. ”
It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll_____34_____ be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was _____35_____ just to be my father’s son.
21. A. perfect B. happy C. tall D. lovely
22. A. when B. how C. where D. whether
23. A. Children’s B. Mother’s C. Teachers’ D. Father’s
24. A. write B. take C. send D. make
25. A. school B. family C. city D. world
26. A. so B. and C. but D. for
27. A. care B. see C. help D. ask
28. A. frightened B. worried C. surprised D. tired
29. A. simply B. really C. certainly D. clearly
30. A. finished B. read C. written D. published
31. A. happy B. disappointed C. excited D. thankful
32. A. face B. ear C. head D. back
33. A. hurt B. broke C. cleared D. picked
34. A. ever B. still C. even D. never
35. A. natural B. enough C. fair D. wise
四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2010, Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger launched (发布) Burbn, an app ____36____ allowed users to make future plans, hang out with friends and post pictures. However, it was difficult for users ____37____ (understand) the app, so they needed to simplify it. Through market research, they found people loved to post photos on Burbn. So they decided to focus ____38____ this one thing.
Kevin Systrom said, “We ____39____ (actual) got Burbn fully done as an iPhone app, but it seemed confusing with so many features. It was really difficult to decide to start from the very ____40____ (begin), but we made it. We nearly cut everything in the Burbn app except for ____41____ (it) functions of photo, comment (评论), and like. Then ____42____ new app was created. It was Instagram.”
The result was really ____43____ (amaze). Within 2 months of launching Instagram, it turned out to be a huge success, attracting over 1 million users. Since then, this app ____44____ (win) over one billion monthly active users. Now Instagram is still continuing to change and improve itself to _____45_____ (well) meet users’ different needs than before.
五、短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题一分，满分 10 分）
46. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(／＼), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
More than one and half million kids live in homes without the Internet. The UK government want to do something to change this. It says it was important for kids to learn online skills in order to keep up to the modern world. Have the Internet can also help people save money, let them to search for bargains and pay bills online. So they’re setting up specially online centers. People don’t have the web at home can get online in those centers. As well as saving money, the Internet is now one of the main way that people communicate with each other. The government also believes that people who don’t have the Internet can get leaving behind their friends who do.
六、书面表达（满分 25 分）
47. 假如你叫李华，你校将举办主题为“How to Study English”的英语演讲比赛，你将参加此比赛。请你用英文写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括下列要点：
1. 认真听老师讲课；
2. 经常使用英语交流；
3. 多读多写；
4. 看英文电影，听英文歌曲。
注意：
1. 词数：80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good evening It’s my honor to be here to give you a speech about English study. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!2022-2023 学年第一学期 12 月月考试卷高一英语
（考试时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分）
注意：1.答题前在试卷和答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考场、座位号等信息。
2. 请按照要求将正确答案填写在答题卡内。
3. 试卷整洁，字迹清晰。
第 I 卷
一、听力（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
I. 听五个句子, 根据所听内容选择正确的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1. What time is it now
A. 3:45 B.4：00 C. 4:15
2. What do people eat in Spring Festival for good luck
A. dumplings B. cakes C. rice
3. What the greatest inventions is mentioned in the dialogue
A. Compass B. Paper Making C. Printing Technique
4.What is the pride of Chinese people in the dialogue
A. Mount Tai B. the Aswan Dam C. the Geat Wall
5.What are the people doing in the dialogue
A. singing B. running C. reading
Ⅱ.听五个句子, 分别选择其相应的应答语, 并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。（5 分）
6. A. For two weeks. B. In a week. C. Just now.
7. A. It's $15.00 B. It's 15 kilos. C. It's 15 kilometers.
8. A. I don't have any newspapers. B. I didn't see it. C. No, I haven't.
9. A. Thanks, I will B. Enjoy yourself. C. It's hard to say.
10. A. You're lucky. B. That's too bad. C. Sounds great.
Ⅲ.听五段对话, 根据其内容及各题的问题选择正确选项, 并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。（5 分）
11. How much will the woman save if she buys four caps of this kind
A. Twenty yuan. B. Forty yuan. C. Sixty yuan.
12. What time is it now
A. It's 10:50 a.m. B. It's 10:40 a.m. C. It's 10:30 a.m.
13. When is the man's birthday
A. September 9th. B. September 10th. C. September 11th.
14. Whose novel is this
A. It's Maria's B. It's Jane's C. It's Tim's
15. How many people went to the cinema
A. One B. Two C. Three
Ⅳ.听一篇短文, 根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案, 并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。短文读两遍。（5 分）
16. When can we go across The road
A. The light is red. B. The light is yellow C. Only when we see green “walk” sign.
17. How many pieces of advice are mentioned on crossing the street
A. Two B. Three C. Four
18. How can we keep safe when we are walking on the street
A. We must cross when we see the red walk sign.
B. We must follow the traffic rules
C. We can just look left and run quickly
19. According to the new traffic laws, what will happen to us if we cross the street when the light is red
A. We can be fined(罚款). B. We will lose our lives. C. The police will help us.
20. Which is NOT true from the passage
A. We can play on the street freely.
B. It's nice to help children and old people cross the street.
C. Every year many people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents.
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Our After-school Activities
Music Lesson Want to become happy in life Want to enjoy beautiful songs Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Place: Training Room 304, School Gym Time: 8:30 a.m. — 10:30 a.m. every Saturday Come to www. to learn more! Food Festival Want to enjoy various food Want to join in our food festival Delicious food (pizza sushi, curies, fired rice) Place: school Dining Hall Time: 11:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Sunday, May 16th
PE Club Please come and join us! Make your school life colorful! Place: School Playground Day: Saturday ~Sunday Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. Outdoor Activities (basketball, football, volleyball, running….) Movie Night Want to spend a wonderful evening Please come and watch it. Place: School Hall Day: Saturday evening Time: 6:00 p.m. — 11:10 p.m. Movies (Wolf War I 6:00 p.m. — 8:10 p.m.) (Hi, Mom 8:30 p.m — 11:10 p.m.)
1. When can you have the music lessons
A. 8:30 p.m. — 10:30 p.m. B. 6:00 p.m. — 11:10 p.m.
C. 11:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. D. 8:30 a.m. — 10:30 a.m.
2. Where can you enjoy delicious food on Sunday
A. School Playground. B. School Dining Hall.
C. School Gym. D. School Hal.
3. You are fond of outdoor activities, you can choose ________.
A. PE Club B. Music Lesson C. Food Festival D. Movie Night
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。本文主要关于学校的课外活动，介绍了音乐课、美食节、体育俱乐部以及电影之夜。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据介绍Music Lesson的“Time: 8:30 a.m—10:30 a.m. every Saturday”可知，音乐课在早上8:30至10:30之间。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据介绍Food Festival的“Place: School Dining Hall”和“Sunday, May 16th”可知，周日在学校餐厅能吃到美味的食物。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据介绍PE Club的“Outdoor Activities (basketball, football, volleyball, running…（课外活动（篮球，足球，排球，跑步……）)”可知，如果喜欢户外活动，可以选择体育俱乐部。故选A项。
B
Henry was going through a very hard time. His wife passed away one month ago. He thought his life became meaningless. Henry sat in his house sadly and did nothing.
One day, Henry’s neighbor, Lisa, saw him from her yard. She hadn’t seen him outside for several days! She wanted to help Henry. Then she had an idea.
Lisa said to Henry, “Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence (篱笆) between our houses. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help fix this fence ”
After hearing Lisa’s words, Henry was a little angry. He didn’t want to help her. He thought he was the one who needed help. He thought Lisa was kind of rude. However, he agreed to help Lisa because Lisa was too old to fix the fence herself.
Henry spent a few days fixing the fence. When he finished, Lisa thanked him. Henry gave her a smile. It was his first time to smile after his wife passed away.
“What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me ” Lisa said to him. Henry thought for a while and agreed. Then he began to paint the fence in the hot sun. As his neighbors passed by and saw Henry, they all praised Henry for what he was doing. Henry felt happy and proud. He felt his life was not meaningless any more.
Henry finally understood Lisa’s purpose. She wanted Henry to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrow (悲痛). Henry thanked Lisa a lot.
4. Which of the following shows how Henry’s feelings changed over time
A. Happy→thankful→bored→sad. B. Sad→angry→happy→thankful.
C. Sad→happy→thankful-→sad. D. Happy→upset→thankful→happy.
5. How did Lisa help Henry forget his sorrow
A. She wanted him to get to know more neighbors.
B. She asked him to do some things to make him busy.
C. She encouraged him to make friends with other neighbors.
D. She advised him to find a new part-time job in his free time.
6. Which words can best describe Lisa according to the passage
A. Silly and lazy. B. Rude and lazy.
C. Clever and helpful. D. Patient and hard-working.
7. What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A. Staying busy can help us forget our sadness. B. We should help others at any time.
C. It is hard to make friends with neighbors. D. Asking others for help isn’t rude.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Henry在妻子离世后觉得生活毫无意义，邻居Lisa请他帮助修篱笆，给篱笆刷油漆，Henry得到邻居们的一致好评之后，觉得生活开始变得有意义，最后Henry明白忙碌能使人忘却悲伤。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段末“Henry sat in his house sadly and did nothing. (亨利悲伤地坐在家里，什么也没做)”可知，亨利一开始是悲伤的；根据第四段“After hearing Lisa’s words, Henry was a little angry. (听了丽莎的话，亨利有点生气)”可知，亨利变得有点生气；第六段末“Henry felt happy and proud. (亨利感到高兴和自豪)”可知，亨利变得开心和自豪；最后一段末“Henry thanked Lisa a lot. (亨利非常感谢丽莎)”可知，亨利最后是感激的，所以感情的变化为Sad→angry→happy→thankful。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Henry finally understood Lisa’s purpose. She wanted Henry to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrows (伤痛). (亨利终于明白了丽莎的目的。她想让亨利知道，保持忙碌可以帮助他忘记悲伤)”可知，亨利明白了丽莎的用意，她想要亨利忙碌起来忘却悲伤。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One day, Henry’s neighbor, Lisa, saw him from her yard. She hadn’t seen him outside for several days. She wanted to help Henry. Then she had an idea. (一天，亨利的邻居丽莎从院子里看到了他。她已经好几天没在外面见到他了。她想帮助亨利。然后她有了一个主意)”可知，丽莎想到办法帮助亨利，让他变开心，说明她是一个乐于助人又聪明的人。故选C项。
7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Henry finally understood Lisa’s purpose. She wanted Henry to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrows (伤痛). (亨利终于明白了丽莎的目的。她想让亨利知道，保持忙碌可以帮助他忘记悲伤)”可知，文章主要想告诉读者忙碌能使人忘记悲伤的事情。故选A项。
C
Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company(公司). Inside the room, they could do whatever they liked, except using the phone or the Internet.
On the first day, all of the five people were excited. They were imagining their bright future, but there was no interview.
On the second day, they came again for the interview. But to their surprise, there was no news about the interview. Two of them got upset.
On the third morning, they arrived earlier. Still no news came. By mid-day, most of them were irritated. Some thought the company did not care for them. Some regretted coming here. Only one man was different. He was happy all those days. He kept smiling while the others complained(抱怨).
At the end of that day, the boss appeared. To their disappointment, the boss said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen. It was the man who kept happy. Then the boss added, “We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations. Keeping happy is an ability.”
8. The five people were waiting for________.
A. an interview B. a meeting C. a phone call D. a meal
9. The underlined word “irritated” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. 快活的 B. 愤怒的 C. 放松的 D. 胆怯的
10. The man was chosen because________.
A. he listened to the others B. he kept happy
C. his answers were better D. he cared for others
11. The passage probably comes from________
A. a dictionary B. a poster C. a magazine D. a notice
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了五个人在一家公司应聘的情况，说明了保持乐观的好处。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company(公司).( 五个人在一家公司的一个房间里等待面试。)”可知五个人在一家公司里等待面试，想要得到一份工作。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“Some thought the company did not care for them. Some regretted coming here.( 一些人认为公司不关心他们。有些人后悔来到这里。)”可知，这些接受面试的中的一些人认为公司不在乎他们，一些后悔来这里，说明他们都生气了，所以“irrtated”指的是“愤怒的”。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“To their disappointment, the boss said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen. It was the man who kept happy.( 令他们失望的是，老板说他们的面试已经结束，只有一个人被选中了。是那个保持快乐的人。)”可知，因为这个人总是保持快乐，所以被选中。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是五个人在一家公司应聘的情况，应该是在一本杂志上看到的。故选C。
D
China has named the nation’s first Mars rover (火星车) Zhu Rong. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name.
In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. H rode on two dragons.
When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world.
“Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture,” a space official said. “The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes light and hope for space exploration in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration.”
After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May. In recent years, our country has sent up the world’s first quantum satellite (量子卫星), and Chang’e-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.
12. What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was ________.
A. fire B. wars C. water D. animals
13. For China’s space exploration, the name Zhu Rong symbolizes ________.
A. a big fight B. complete darkness C. light and hope D. Chinese culture
14. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”.
A. the earth B. Mars C. the moon D. the sun
15. According to the passage, we can infer that ________.
A. Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story
B. China has made great progress in space technology
C. the writer is proud of China’s space technology
D. the official doesn’t like the name Zhu Rong
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的首个火星探测器“祝融号”的情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world. (当他与水神共工发生大战时，祝融赢了。但在这场战斗之后，人间陷入了完全的黑暗。然后他把火从天上带到人间。)”可知，祝融把火从天上带到人间。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes light and hope for space exploration in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration. (第一个火星探测器被命名为祝融。这个名字象征着我国太空探索的光明和希望，意味着引导人类继续探索。)”可知，对于中国太空探索来说，祝融这个名字象征着光明和希望。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May. (去年夏天离开地球后，祝融号绕火星飞行了几个月，并于今年5月着陆。)”可知，“祝融号”着陆的地点是上文提到的火星，it指代的是Mars。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station. (我们在空间技术方面取得了很大的进步，不久将开始建造我们自己的空间站。)”可推知，作者为中国的航天技术感到骄傲。其中B项为原文内容，非推测出的内容。故选C项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why do some people enjoy more health and happiness than others It seems that they are able to realize their dreams rapidly. The good news is that you can be one of those people. ___16___ Now consider the following habits of exceptionally happy people from my book Find Your Happy.
Make themselves available to success. Happy people are great goal setters. ___17___
This allows them to stand out in different areas of their life. Ask yourself if you are open for opportunities and setting big goals.
Don't use the word luck. When you look at an exceptionally happy person, you may say, "They are so lucky." But a conversation with them will reveal that luck is not in their vocabulary. Instead, they believe that passion and persistence (坚持不懈) equals great results.
___18___ Exceptionally happy people are busy making their goals come true. They understand that spending time arguing with others takes them away from what they care about most. They love hearing people talk about their views, but happy people won't spend time trying to convince you to adopt their beliefs.
Walk out of their comfort zone and seek risk often. ___19___ So they ask for adventure and satisfaction through seeking new experiences. They see risk as growth and are happier because they live a life with no regrets.
___20___ Happy people don't spend a lot of time thinking about happiness. They live in the moment and enjoy the ups and downs of life. Happy people still experience setbacks, but they look at those setbacks as a way to learn more about themselves and to grow. Happiness is not something they seek, as it is a daily practice that never leaves them.
A. Try to be more patient.
B. Don't try to make you win over with debates.
C. Realize there is more to life than being happy.
D. I know this is true from personal experience.
E. They work toward their goals daily and see opportunities in everything.
F. Happy people have learned that settling in any area of life will hold them back.
G. Happiness is available, especially when you understand what happiness is.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《寻找你的快乐》这本书中那些特别快乐的人的一些习惯。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“Why do some people enjoy more health and happiness than others It seems that they are able to realize their dreams rapidly. The good news is that you can be one of those people.”可知，为什么有些人比其他人享有更多的健康和快乐 看来他们能很快实现他们的梦想，好消息是你可以成为他们中的一员，此处承接上文，作者发表自己对此的看法，故D项（从个人经验来看，我知道真的是这样）符合语境。
【17题详解】
根据空前的“Happy people are great goal setters.”可知，快乐的人是出色的目标制定者，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于目标的话题，故E项（他们每天朝着自己的目标努力，在每件事上都能看到机会）符合语境。
【18题详解】
根据空后的“They understand that spending time arguing with others takes them away from what they care about most.”可知，快乐的人明白花时间和别人争论会让他们远离自己最关心的事情，此处为本段主题句，说的是不要和别人争论，故B项（不要试图通过争辩来获胜）符合语境。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“Walk out of their comfort zone and seek risk often.”可知，快乐的人总是走出他们的舒适区，经常去冒险，此处解释快乐的人走出舒适区的原因，故F项（快乐的人知道，在生活的任何领域安顿下来都会阻碍他们）符合语境。
【20题详解】
根据空后的“Happy people don't spend a lot of time thinking about happiness. They live in the moment and enjoy the ups and downs of life.”可知，快乐的人不会花很多时间去想快乐，他们活在当下，享受生活的起起落落，此处为本段主题句，说的是要知道生活中不止有快乐，还有更多的东西，故C项（意识到生活中有比快乐更多的东西）符合语境。
第 II 卷
三、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s hard to be an astronaut’s son. Everyone expects you to be____21____. I’m just a normal eleven-year- old kid.
My father is so good at everything. I often wonder____22____ my father ever had a son like me.
One morning, my teacher announced a____23____ Day essay(散文)competition for the whole school. What would I____24____ My father is an astronaut I would start out with that. No. I decided I wouldn’t do that. The whole country and maybe even the whole____25____ saw my father as an astronaut, ____26____ that wasn’t the way I saw him.
How did I____27____ my father Hmm.
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare. I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball.
I remembered him hugging me for hours when my dog was killed by a car. And I remembered how he____28____ me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party. These were the things I was going to write about my dad. To me, he wasn’t____29____ a world-famous astronaut, he was my dad.
On Thursday night, the winning essays would be_____30_____ in the hall with all the parents and students present. When the third prize was announced and it wasn’t me, I was relieved and_____31_____ at the same time. Then the second prize. It was me! I went up to the stage and read my essay “My Father’s Son.” I watched my parents as I read.
When I finished reading, the audience(观众)applauded(鼓掌). I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother’s_____32_____. Dad _____33_____ his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder, “Son, this is the proudest moment of my life. ”
It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll_____34_____ be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was _____35_____ just to be my father’s son.
21. A. perfect B. happy C. tall D. lovely
22. A. when B. how C. where D. whether
23. A. Children’s B. Mother’s C. Teachers’ D. Father’s
24. A. write B. take C. send D. make
25. A. school B. family C. city D. world
26. A. so B. and C. but D. for
27. A. care B. see C. help D. ask
28. A. frightened B. worried C. surprised D. tired
29. A. simply B. really C. certainly D. clearly
30. A. finished B. read C. written D. published
31. A. happy B. disappointed C. excited D. thankful
32. A. face B. ear C. head D. back
33. A. hurt B. broke C. cleared D. picked
34. A. ever B. still C. even D. never
35. A. natural B. enough C. fair D. wise
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者是宇航员的儿子，被很多人羡慕着并且被期望与众不同，作者过去也总想着做些引人注意的事情让父亲印象深刻。但是通过一次作文比赛作者认识到，只要做爸爸的儿子就足够了。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都期待你是完美的。A. perfect完美的；B. happy快乐的；C. tall高的；D. lovely可爱的。上文“It’s hard to be an astronaut’s son.”说做宇航员的儿子难，结合下文“I’m just a normal eleven-year- old kid.”说作者只是一个普通的11岁的小孩，可推断此处解释难的原因：每个人都盼望着你完美。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我常常想，我父亲怎么会有一个像我这样的儿子。A. when何时；B. how 如何；C. where在哪里；D. whether是否。根据前文“I’m just a normal eleven-year- old kid. My father is so good at everything.”和下文“my father ever had a son like me”可知，作者总是认为父亲擅长一切，怎么会有像他这样普通的儿子。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，老师宣布在全校举办父亲节征文比赛。A. Children’s儿童的；B. Mother’s母亲的；C. Teachers’教师的；D. Father’s父亲的。根据下午“My father is an astronaut I would start out with that.”以及下文的讲述可知，写有关父亲的作文，应是父亲节作文大赛。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将写什么？A. write写；B. take拿；取；C. send发送；D. make制造。根据上文“essay competition”可知，这是征文比赛，作者在想写什么。故选A。
25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个国家，甚至全世界都把我父亲看作宇航员，但那不是我对他的看法。A. school学校；B. family家庭；C. city城市；D. world世界。根据maybe even可知，此处表示递进，故空处应是比“国家”更大的范围。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. so因此；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. for因为。根据下文“that wasn’t the way I saw him”可知此处表示转折。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我如何看待我的父亲呢？A. care关心；B. see看待；C. help帮助；D. ask问；请。根据前文“that wasn’t the way I saw him.”以及下文“I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare. I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball.”可知，此处作者说的是自己如何看待父亲。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得在我8岁生日宴会上，他用一只新的小狗哄我高兴。A. frightened使害怕；B. worried使担心；C. surprised使惊讶；D. tired使疲惫。根据后文“a new puppy at my eighth birthday party”可知，此处指的是，在作者8岁生日时，父亲带来一条新的小狗让作者高兴，这让作者感到惊讶。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，他不仅仅是世界著名的宇航员，他只是我爸爸。A. simply仅仅；B. really真正地；C. certainly无疑；当然；D. clearly清楚地。根据下文“he was my dad.”可知，父亲对于作者不仅仅是世界著名的宇航员，他是作者的爸爸。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周四晚上，获奖的作文将在所有家长和学生在场的情况下在大厅里被宣读。A. finished完成；B. read阅读；C. written写；D. published出版。 根据下文“I went up to the stage and read my essay “My Father's Son.””可知，获奖作文将会在现场被阅读。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当公布三等奖时，获奖者不是我，我松了一口气，同时也很失望。A. happy开心的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited兴奋的；D. thankful感谢的。根据“When the third prize was announced and it wasn’t me.”可知，作者没有得到三等奖，当时感到有些失望。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：泪水从我母亲的脸上流下。A. face脸；B. ear耳朵；C. head头；D. back背。 根据前文“Tears were running down”可知，眼泪从脸上流下。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸清了清嗓子，把手放在我的肩膀上:“儿子，这是我一生中最自豪的时刻。”A. hurt伤害；B. broke打破；C. cleared清除；使干净；D. picked挑选。根据“his throat”以及下文“Son, this is he proudest moment of my life.”可知，clear one’s throat意为“清嗓子”。这里表示清嗓子要说话。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许我永远不会成为一个伟大的英雄或获得诺贝尔奖，但就在那时，只要是我父亲的儿子就足够了。A. ever曾经；B. still依然；C. even甚至；D. never从不；绝不。根据上文“I’m just a normal eleven-year- old kid.”可知，作者在那个时候，感觉或许永远做不了一位伟大的英雄或者诺贝尔获奖者，但是做好父亲的儿子就足够了。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许我永远不会成为一个伟大的英雄或获得诺贝尔奖，但就在那时，只要是我父亲的儿子就足够了。A. natural自然的；B. enough足够的；C. fair公平的；D. wise明智的。根据上文“It was the proudest moment of my life, too.”可知，作者觉得即便不能成为伟人，做父亲的儿子也是足够的。故选B。
四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2010, Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger launched (发布) Burbn, an app ____36____ allowed users to make future plans, hang out with friends and post pictures. However, it was difficult for users ____37____ (understand) the app, so they needed to simplify it. Through market research, they found people loved to post photos on Burbn. So they decided to focus ____38____ this one thing.
Kevin Systrom said, “We ____39____ (actual) got Burbn fully done as an iPhone app, but it seemed confusing with so many features. It was really difficult to decide to start from the very ____40____ (begin), but we made it. We nearly cut everything in the Burbn app except for ____41____ (it) functions of photo, comment (评论), and like. Then ____42____ new app was created. It was Instagram.”
The result was really ____43____ (amaze). Within 2 months of launching Instagram it turned out to be a huge success, attracting over 1 million users. Since then, this app ____44____ (win) over one billion monthly active users. Now Instagram is still continuing to change and improve itself to _____45_____ (well) meet users’ different needs than before.
【答案】36. which##that
37. to understand
38. on 39. actually
40. beginning
41. its 42. a
43. amazing
44. has won
45. better
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Instagram的两位创始人创建出Instagram的前身是Burbn，但该应用功能复杂，很多使用者无法理解。于是他们经过调查发现，人们更喜欢上传自己的照片，便精简版本，最后推出Instagram这个全球性的应用。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2010年，Kevin Systrom和Mike Krieger发布的Burbn是一款应用程序，可以让用户制定未来计划、与朋友闲逛和上传图片。空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺乏主语，而先行词是an app指的是物，需用连接词which 或者that。故填which/that都正确。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，因为用户很难理解这个应用，所以他们需要进行简化。分析句子结构，“it was difficult”中主语、系动词和表语结构完整，空格处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，需用understand的动词不定式形式表目的。故填to understand。
38题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，他们决定专注于一件事上。focus on…为固定短语，意思是“专注于，集中于”。故填on。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：Kevin Systrom说：“我们实际上已经为Burbn作为一款iPhone应用程序做了充分的准备，但它似乎因为这么多功能造成了困惑。”。空格处修饰动词got，需用副词。故填actually。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：决定从头开始，真的很难，但我们成功了。空格前是定冠词the，所以它的修饰词是名词，空格处应用begin名词形式。故填beginning。
【41题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们几乎删除了Burbn应用程序中的所有内容，除了照片、评论等功能。空格后为名词functions，所以空格处要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，指代“Burban’s”。故填its。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然后一个新的应用程序创造出来，那就是Instagram。app为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，new以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：结果真是令人惊讶。空格处缺失表语，根据下文Instagram获得了巨大的成功，所以空格处用amaze的形容词形式。故填amazing。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：从那时起，这个应用就已有每月10亿的活跃用户。根据时间状语since then可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为this app单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has won。
【45题详解】
考查副词的比较级。句意：现在Instagram仍在继续改变和改进自己，以更好地满足用户不同的需求。根据句子句意，需用well的比较级表示通过持续改进，能更好满足需求，这一比较关系。故填better。
五、短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题一分，满分 10 分）
46. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(／＼), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
More than one and half million kids live in homes without the Internet. The UK government want to do something to change this. It says it was important for kids to learn online skills in order to keep up to the modern world. Have the Internet can also help people save money, let them to search for bargains and pay bills online. So they’re setting up specially online centers. People don’t have the web at home can get online in those centers. As well as saving money, the Internet is now one of the main way that people communicate with each other. The government also believes that people who don’t have the Internet can get leaving behind their friends who do.
【答案】1. half前加a
2. want→wants
3. was→is
4. to→with
5. Have→Having
6. 删除them后面的to
7. specially→special
8. People后加who
9. way→ways
10. leaving→left
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述英国有一百五十多万的孩子生活在没有互联网的家庭，英国政府想要改变这种情况，因为网络技能对现在孩子很重要。
【详解】第一处：数词用法错误。在表示“半”的数量时，一般用half a...或half an...。句意：超过一百五十万个的孩子生活在没有互联网的家庭里。故在half 前加a。
第二处：主谓一致错误。主语The UK government为单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。句意：英国政府想做些什么来改变这一点。故将want改成wants。
第三处：时态用法错误。根据主句It says可知，从句用一般现在时。句意：对于孩子来说，为了跟上现代世界，学习网络技能是很重要的。故将was改成is。
第四处：短语用法错误。短语keep up with跟上。句意：为了跟上现代世界，学习网络技能是很重要的。故将to改成with。
第五处：非谓语动词用法错误。分析句子可知，此句缺少主语，故用动名词作主语。句意：拥有互联网也可以帮助人们省钱。故将Have 改成Having。
第六处：动词用法错误。动词let用法为let sb. do sth. 句意：让他们在网上搜索便宜货和付账单。故删去them后面的to。
第七处：词性用法错误。修饰名词online centers，前用形容词形式。句意：所以他们建立了专门的在线中心。故将specially改成special。
第八处：定语从句用法错误。句中先行词为people，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who或that，句意：互联网现在是人们彼此交流一个主要方式之一。故在People 后加who或that。
第九处：名词数错误。one of+名词复数。句意：互联网现在是人们彼此交流一个主要方式之一。故将way 改成ways。
第十处：非谓语动词用法错误。get后接过去分词，表示被动。句意：没有互联网的人可能被他们有互联网的朋友抛弃。故将leaving改成left。
六、书面表达（满分 25 分）
47. 假如你叫李华，你校将举办主题为“How to Study English”的英语演讲比赛，你将参加此比赛。请你用英文写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括下列要点：
1. 认真听老师讲课；
2. 经常使用英语交流；
3. 多读多写；
4. 看英文电影，听英文歌曲。
注意：
1. 词数：80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good evening. It’s my honor to be here to give you a speech about English study. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
【答案】One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good evening. It’s my honor to be here to give you a speech about English study.
Firstly, it is crucial to listen attentively to our English teachers during class. It will improve our understanding of the language. Secondly, regular communication in English is essential. The more we communicate using English, the easier it becomes for us to express ourselves accurately. Next, reading and writing are fundamental aspects of language learning. We can choose materials that interest us, such as novels, newspapers, or online articles. If possible, we can keep a journal to cultivate our writing skill. Lastly, watching English movies and TV shows or listening to English songs exposes us to authentic language usage.
Thanks for listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生用写一篇英语演讲稿以参加主题为“How to Study English”的英语演讲比赛，需包含认真听老师讲课，经常使用英语交流，多读多写，看英文电影，听英文歌曲等建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
重要的：crucial→important, essential, vital
基本的：fundamental→basic, primary
使感兴趣：interest→fascinate, intrigue
培养：cultivate→develop, nurture
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Firstly, it is crucial to listen attentively to our English teachers during class. It will improve our understanding of the language.
拓展句：Firstly, it is crucial to listen attentively to our English teachers during class, which will improve our understanding of the language.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The more we communicate using English, the easier it becomes for us to express ourselves accurately. (运用了the+比较级… the+比较级…的句型)
[高分句型2] We can choose materials that interest us, such as novels, newspapers, or online articles. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句)
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