卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站湘豫名校联考2023年9月高三一轮复习诊断考试(一)
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页。时间100分钟，满分120分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Photography Contest
This one is for all the teen photographers out there! We want to see all of those fantastic photos that you're taking. More specifically, all those photos of places you had never seen or been to before! Challenge yourself to explore more of the world around you and take a picture of what catches your eyes!
Think you have a wonderful picture. Submit it to Teen Ink! We can't wait to see what you have in store for us. The winner and honorable mentions will be published in Teen Ink magazine. The overall winner will also receive a $25 gift card!
Deadline:
Oct.1st,2023
Rules:
You must be a teen(aged 13-19) with a Teen Ink account to enter.
No inappropriate content.
Submissions must relate to the topic (location-based photography).
Guidelines and Details:
Submissions must be photographs.
There is no limit to the number of photos you can submit.
How to Submit:
Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest. See our submission guidelines for more information.
Submit your work to the "Photography" category of Teen Ink. You can find this selection after selecting the initial"Art/Photo" submission type.
Include "New Place" in your submission's tags(标签). You can do this by using the "additional tags" field in your submission form.
Prizes:
Winners and honorable mentions will have their photos published in Teen Ink magazine.
The overall winner will receive a $25 Amazon gift card.
1. Which requirement should be met for a qualified entry
A. The entry should be photos of places.
B. The entry should be a personal experience.
C. The entry should be submitted on Oct.1st.
D. The entry should be taken by a member of Teen Ink.
2. What can we learn about the contest
A. It offers cash prize. B. It has age limit.
C. It is an annual event. D. It charges a small entry fee.
3. What should you do to submit your entry
A. Submit the entry in person.
B. Limit the number of the entries.
C. Add background information to the entry.
D. Select the"Photography"category.
B
Upon discovering her grandma Georgie’s clothing sketches (草图) in 2021,Julia, a 27-year-old TikToker, barely knew how to sew clothes. Nonetheless, she decided to take it upon herself to make Grandma’s old designer dreams come alive. And it’s not surprising at all, then, that when Julia shared her hard work with her absolutely delighted Grandma, and later her followers — more than 21million viewers tuned in to see what the most adorable version of Paris Fashion Week looks like. Oh, and what a sight it is.
When Julia first came across her grandma’s fashion design sketches that were almost three times as old as she is, she was attracted by them. So were her unexpected TikTok viewers, 2.7 million of them, who shared Julia’s appreciation of these drawings, leading to her first viral video. “I knew grandma was talented, but I was like, ‘Wow, these are really much better than what I was envisioning (想象) in my head’,” she told Insider.
Using material leftover from her grandmother’s collection of outdated fabrics, Julia has sewn many of the dresses Georgie envisioned. She notes that she doesn’t always follow her “grandma sketch”, as what looks good on paper might not translate onto the body. “Grandma encourages that,” Julia explains.
This ongoing interdenominational collaboration (合作) has led to an extremely popular TikTok series in which Julia shows Georgie what she’s created. It’s also sparked sweet conversations between the two of them, which are shared on video. “It’s a beautiful bonding experience between us that has made Grandma happy,” she said.
“Lots of people who are older and watch my videos say they love seeing someone younger appreciate something from their generation,” she said. “And then younger people see it and maybe they lost their grandparents, and they say seeing my videos reminds them of their grandparents,” said Julia.
4. What used to be Georgie’s dream
A. To attend Paris Fashion Week.
B. To become a fashion designer.
C. To set up a fashion school.
D. To create a popular TikTok series.
5. What’s Julia’s way of sewing a dress
A. She makes it based on the latest style.
B. She makes it out of her own imagination.
C. She strictly follows her grandma’s sketches.
D. She makes adjustments to her grandma’s designs.
6 What has led to the popularity of Julia’s works on TikTok
A. It bonds different generations.
B. It follows the latest fashion style.
C. It reminds its viewers of their duties.
D. It encourages people to make improvements.
7. What is Julia’s tone like in the last paragraph
A. Regretful. B. Objective. C. Ambitious. D. Relieved.
C
Barber poles are one of those symbols that everyone recognizes. The red and white stripes(条) around a pole outside a shop let everyone know that this is a good place to get a haircut.
While most everyone recognizes this symbol immediately, you might not know what it actually means. As it turns out, the meanings behind the barber pole and its colors have a rather gruesome history that may just surprise you.
Back in the Middle Ages, barbers did more than haircuts and shaves.Barbers also offered certain medical services, like bloodletting. Bloodletting was used to treat many diseases from the simple, like throat pain, to more dangerous illnesses like infectious disease.
Surgeons often wouldn’t do “simple” tasks like bloodletting as they considered it too ordinary. So barbers took over the task, along with other procedures like tooth extraction, and treatment for wounds and broken bones. In fact, barbers became known as “barber-surgeons” because of the broad range of services they offered. This continued until the mid to late 18th century, when treatments like bloodletting began to fall out of fashion.
At first, barber-surgeons advertised their services to a largely illiterate(文盲的) public by placing a bowl of blood in their windows. However, later a law banned this practice, which meant that barbers needed to find another way. Then the red-and-white striped pole rapidly became the symbol of barber-surgeons afterward.
According to historians, the red was meant to represent blood, while the white symbolized the bandages. The colors are wrapped around a stick because this represents the sticks that patients would hold in order to make the veins(血管)of their arms stand out. When the procedure was finished, barber-surgeons would wash the bandages, wrap them around the sticks, and place them outside to dry. In Europe, barber poles are red and white, so the blue stripe is a United States addition to represent the color of veins.
So next time you’re heading to the barber, remember the history behind thecolors of the pole.
8. What does the underlined word “gruesome” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Embarrassing. B. Horrible. C. Glorious. D. Unforgettable.
9. What was included in barbers’ services in the 17th century
A. Selling beauty products. B. Treating a toothache.
C. Performing big operations. D. Providing physical examination.
10. What can we know about the blue stripes around the barber pole
A. They were used to stop bleeding. B. They were designed to calm patients.
C. They stood for the color of veins. D. They can be found in Europe.
11. What can be the best title for the passage
A. What Is the Story behind Haircuts B. Why Barber Poles Become Popular
C. What Is the History of Barber’s Shop D. Why Are Barber Poles Red, White and Blue
D
Researchers of the University of Missouri analyzed survey data of 2,300teachers from Missouri and Oklahoma who were asked to rate how stressed they were at work, if they found ways to deal with work stress and how satisfied they were with their jobs. The study found teachers who struggle to deal with the stress of their job report far lower job satisfaction compared to teachers who find ways to manage the pressure. While the findings were not particularly surprising, the study highlights how the ability — or inability — to deal with work stress can be a significant factor contributing to teacher burnout, which ultimately leads many teachers to leave the profession.
This research confirms that it is necessary to start devoting more time and resources to helping teachers identify and adopt healthy coping mechanisms (应对机制). Finding ways to relieve teacher stress and investing in ways to help them deal with stress in positive manners will pay back in not having to constantly hire and train new teachers all the time. In addition, keeping experienced teachers will likely benefit student achievement as well.
The researchers explained that positive, healthy coping mechanisms can be quick, easy and free. One healthy coping mechanism they suggest for stressed teachers is writing and delivering a short letter of gratitude to a colleague they enjoy working with. Simple things like increasing positive interactions with students and peers, improving classroom management skills, and avoiding gossip (闲话) at work can also help.
School principals, district superintendents and school administrators can all play a role in supporting stressed teachers who may be struggling to cope. They should communicate with teachers about their concerns, show empathy (共鸣) and check in on their health and well-being to show the care. The overall goal is to create school environments that allow teachers to develop and give them the tools they need to be successful.
12. Why is it necessary to adopt healthy coping mechanisms for teachers' stress
A. Because it can prevent teachers leaving the profession.
B. Because it helps to replace old teachers with new ones.
C. Because it could help reduce dropout rates of students.
D. Because it contributes to new teachers' train and development.
13. Which of the following disagrees with recommended healthy coping mechanisms
A. They are simple for most teachers.
B. They can take little time and money.
C They involve many little everyday things.
D They encourage communication of any kind.
14. How can educational administrators relieve the pressure on teachers
A. By setting up better working conditions for teachers.
B. By asking teachers to increase the student achievement.
C. By requiring teachers to adopt the latest teaching methods.
D. By ordering teachers to improve classroom management skills.
15. What is the text mainly about
A. Reasons for teacher burnout. B. Ways to relieve teacher stress.
C. Skills for classroom management. D. Paths of teacher professional growth.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of Good Habits
Whether you realize it or not, your entire life is a sum of your habits. Some of these habits are good, some are bad, some are healthy, and some are not.___16___But what are the benefits of good habits
Good habits help you to replace bad habits. The first step to enjoy the benefits of good habits is replacing your bad habits. ___17___You can find yourself engaging them in without really thinking about them. Then try to kick the bad habits by forming good habits.
Good habits improve your mood. When you feel like you are working towards reaching your goals and bettering yourself, you will notice that your overall happiness level increases. ___18___Rather than feeling stressed and anxious, a person who practices good habits becomes a more joyful person.
___19___ Daily life is filled with never-ending distractions(干扰). These make it hard to focus on important things. Try making small changes like deleting unnecessary apps on your phone. You will see a major positive impact on your productivity and efficiency.
Good habits increase your quality of life. Regularly practicing good habits increases your quality of life by helping you stay physically and mentally healthy.When you are an all-around healthy person, you will find yourself living your best life! And when you live your best life, you feel driven to pursue opportunities for personal growth. ___20___
Good habits can be tricky because they usually feel harder to start than bad habits. But the benefits show that the hard work is well worth it!
A. Good habits exist in our daily life.
B. When you feel happy, your overall moods change.
C. Good habits increase your productivity and efficiency.
D. Bad habits are all of the automatic negative behaviors.
E. This is the best way to get your life quality improved.
F. It goes without saying that bad habits can be harmful.
G. This will in turn help you feel motivated to achieve your goals.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was 13 years old when I started collecting. Seeing a friend’s cool ___21___of beer bottles, I wanted to start one of my own, but of what
I___22___ spent my few coins on candies. Then inspiration struck. Instead of___23___those beautiful wrappers, I would save them. I’d ___24___the Candy Wrapper Museum in my old age, where I hoped that they would one day be ___25___as art and humor. It was 1977, and teenage me had that___26___.
In 2002 ___27___hit me again. Why wait until retirement Why not open the museum right now on the Internet
I began to prepare the project and when it ___28___, I had no expectations.Would anyone even be. ___29___in it To my surprise, without any promotion, the____30____went viral, even getting selected as Yahoo’s “Funny Site of the Week”. Many people wrote to me. One person said one of my ____31____flooded his mother with emotion, providing her with the feelings of being a ____32____girl again.
This is when I knew I was doing something ____33____.We think of collections as “things”, but we also collect special moments that may not ____34____ in front of mind, but never fade from our hearts. A rush of joy returns when we ____35____with them through objects of the past.
21. A. designs B. pictures C. caps D. collections
22. A. rarely B. usually C. immediately D. equally
23. A. relying on B. hunting for C. throwing away D. packing up
24. A. create B. visit C. serve D. reserve
25. A. called B. described C. defined D. enjoyed
26. A. ability B. measure C. plan D. pressure
27. A. news B. inspiration C. question D. solution
28. A. launched B. responded C. approached D. occurred
29. A. experienced B. interested C. abundant D. engaged
30. A. coin B. wrapper C. idea D. site
31. A. images B. inventions C. suggestions D. speeches
32. A. pretty B. smart C. creative D. little
33. A. interesting B. new C. important D. impossible
34. A. disappear B. stay C. switch D. integrate
35. A. reconnect B. combine C. finish D. correspond
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in Shiyan, central China’s Hubei Province, the Wudang Mountains are known for both their large ancient temples among the beautiful hills ___36___Wudang martial(武术)arts.
This place often appears in various martial arts novels and films. Some scenes in the movie The Karate Kid, ___37___ (star) Chinese action star Jackie Chan, were shot at famous places among the mountains such as the Golden Hall and Nanyan Palace.
In December 1992, ___38___ancient building complex at Wudang was listed___39___a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of the religious___40___(significant) and architectural achievements of the buildings within the complex.
“The ancient building complex in Wudang represents the ___41___(high)standards of Chinese art and architecture over a period of nearly 1,000 years,” the UNESCO website says.
As the birthplace of Wudang martial arts, the Wudang Mountains have become a popular site for Wudang martial artists, ___42___(especial)Tai Chi practitioners from China and abroad.
As early as 2007, along with the Great Wall, the Wudang Mountains ___43___(include)in the top 10 most popular scenic spots in China that Europeans want to visit.
In recent years, exchanges between Wudang and overseas countries___44___(be) on the rise, paving the way for Wudang martial arts ____45____(go)abroad.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你市举行了暑假“健步走活动月”，请你向学校广播站“学英语”栏目投稿，介绍你参加的体验和感受。内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.你的感受。
注意：
1.词数为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：健步走sport walking
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
You never know when a chance encounter will change your life. Sahil Singh certainly didn’t expect anything to come from yet another delivery he was set to make less than a week ago with Swiggy a food delivering service in India.Before the life-changing moment, however, came a series of events that had Sahil feeling hopeless. It all started when he moved home.
Years ago, this well-educated young man had a job that gave him a good salary, but his circumstances since the move have changed drastically. With no other job prospects, he began working for Swiggy, where he was barely making ends meet. In fact, he found himself in debt and without a car, a scooter, or even a bike.
Then, on the day of his chance encounter, Sahil found himself completely out of money. He spent the last of his money on his roommate, who had developed a serious disease, leaving him with nothing to pay the landlord. To make matters worse, he was given an order to deliver what would take him nearly two miles, all on foot.
As he worked hard to get the food delivered as soon as possible, the customer, Priyanshi Chandel, was waiting patiently for her ice cream. After 30 to40 minutes, Sahil finally rang her doorbell. The state he was in left her shocked.
“I opened the door to see a young man panting for air, sitting on the staircase outside my flat,” Priyanshi said.” With all my alarms triggering(触发)within me, I asked him what happened.”
When given the opportunity to share his story, Sahil graciously took it. Here counted how he got to where he’s at today, including the fact that he had not eaten for a week and was, instead, getting by on water and tea.
Wanting to help, Priyanshi offered Sahil all that she could: a glass of water and some cash. But then, she thought of one more thing she could do that might help.
注意：
1.续写词数为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On LinkedIn,Priyanshi made a post all about Sahil and her encounter with him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Priyanshi called out for help and folks listened!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________湘豫名校联考2023年9月高三一轮复习诊断考试(一)
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页。时间100分钟，满分120分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Photography Contest
This one is for all the teen photographers out there! We want to see all of those fantastic photos that you're taking. More specifically, all those photos of places you had never seen or been to before! Challenge yourself to explore more of the world around you and take a picture of what catches your eyes!
Think you have a wonderful picture. Submit it to Teen Ink! We can't wait to see what you have in store for us. The winner and honorable mentions will be published in Teen Ink magazine. The overall winner will also receive a $25 gift card!
Deadline:
Oct.1st,2023
Rules:
You must be a teen(aged 13-19) with a Teen Ink account to enter.
No inappropriate content.
Submissions must relate to the topic (location-based photography).
Guidelines and Details:
Submissions must be photographs.
There is no limit to the number of photos you can submit.
How to Submit:
Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest. See our submission guidelines for more information.
Submit your work to the "Photography" category of Teen Ink. You can find this selection after selecting the initial"Art/Photo" submission type.
Include "New Place" in your submission's tags(标签). You can do this by using the "additional tags" field in your submission form.
Prizes:
Winners and honorable mentions will have their photos published in Teen Ink magazine.
The overall winner will receive a $25 Amazon gift card.
1. Which requirement should be met for a qualified entry
A. The entry should be photos of places.
B. The entry should be a personal experience.
C. The entry should be submitted on Oct.1st.
D. The entry should be taken by a member of Teen Ink.
2. What can we learn about the contest
A. It offers cash prize. B. It has age limit.
C. It is an annual event. D. It charges a small entry fee.
3. What should you do to submit your entry
A. Submit the entry in person.
B. Limit the number of the entries.
C. Add background information to the entry.
D. Select the"Photography"category.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项针对青少年举办的摄影比赛和参加比赛的一些要求。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“More specifically, all those photos of places you had never seen or been to before!”（更具体地说，是那些你以前从未见过或去过地方的照片！）可知，参赛作品必须是某个地方的照片。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rules中“You must be a teen(aged 13-19) with a Teen Ink account to enter.”（您必须是拥有teen Ink帐户的青少年(13-19岁)才能进入。）可知，摄影比赛是针对青少年的，所以是有年龄限制的。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据How to Submit中“Submit your work to the "Photography" category of Teen Ink. You can find this selection after selecting the initial "Art/Photo" submission type.”（提交你的作品到“青少年墨水”的“摄影”类别。您可以在选择最初的“艺术/照片”提交类型后找到此选择。）可知，提交参赛作品时需选择“摄影”类别。故选D项。
B
Upon discovering her grandma Georgie’s clothing sketches (草图) in 2021,Julia, a 27-year-old TikToker, barely knew how to sew clothes. Nonetheless, she decided to take it upon herself to make Grandma’s old designer dreams come alive. And it’s not surprising at all, then, that when Julia shared her hard work with her absolutely delighted Grandma, and later her followers — more than 21million viewers tuned in to see what the most adorable version of Paris Fashion Week looks like. Oh, and what a sight it is.
When Julia first came across her grandma’s fashion design sketches that were almost three times as old as she is, she was attracted by them. So were her unexpected TikTok viewers, 2.7 million of them, who shared Julia’s appreciation of these drawings, leading to her first viral video. “I knew grandma was talented, but I was like, ‘Wow, these are really much better than what I was envisioning (想象) in my head’,” she told Insider.
Using material leftover from her grandmother’s collection of outdated fabrics, Julia has sewn many of the dresses Georgie envisioned. She notes that she doesn’t always follow her “grandma sketch”, as what looks good on paper might not translate onto the body. “Grandma encourages that,” Julia explains.
This ongoing interdenominational collaboration (合作) has led to an extremely popular TikTok series in which Julia shows Georgie what she’s created. It’s also sparked sweet conversations between the two of them, which are shared on video. “It’s a beautiful bonding experience between us that has made Grandma happy,” she said.
“Lots of people who are older and watch my videos say they love seeing someone younger appreciate something from their generation,” she said. “And then younger people see it and maybe they lost their grandparents, and they say seeing my videos reminds them of their grandparents,” said Julia.
4. What used to be Georgie’s dream
A. To attend Paris Fashion Week.
B. To become a fashion designer.
C. To set up a fashion school.
D. To create a popular TikTok series.
5. What’s Julia’s way of sewing a dress
A. She makes it based on the latest style.
B. She makes it out of her own imagination.
C. She strictly follows her grandma’s sketches.
D. She makes adjustments to her grandma’s designs.
6. What has led to the popularity of Julia’s works on TikTok
A. It bonds different generations.
B It follows the latest fashion style.
C. It reminds its viewers of their duties.
D. It encourages people to make improvements.
7. What is Julia’s tone like in the last paragraph
A. Regretful. B. Objective. C. Ambitious. D. Relieved.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Georgie年轻时曾经梦想成为一名服装设计师。她这一梦想多年后被自己的孙女Julia偶然发现，从而得以梦想成真。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Nonetheless, she decided to take it upon herself to make Grandma’s old designer dreams come alive.( 尽管如此，她还是决定自己承担责任，让奶奶的设计师梦想成真。)”可知，Julia的奶奶年轻时的梦想是成为一名服装设计师。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She notes that she doesn’t always follow her “grandma sketch”, as what looks good on paper might not translate onto the body.(她指出，她并不总是遵循她的“奶奶草图”，因为在纸上看起来不错的东西可能无法转化为身体上。)”可知，Julia根据实际需要对奶奶设计的时装图案做了一些改动。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“This ongoing interdenominational collaboration (合作) has led to an extremely popular TikTok series in which Julia shows Georgie what she’s created. It’s also sparked sweet conversations between the two of them, which are shared on video. “It’s a beautiful bonding experience between us that has made Grandma happy,” she said.(这种持续的跨宗派合作导致了一个非常受欢迎的TikTok系列，Julia向Georgie展示了她创造的东西。这也引发了两人之间的甜蜜对话，并被分享到了视频中。她说:“这是我们之间亲密无间的美好经历，让奶奶很高兴。”)”可知，Julia的视频作品在TikTok走红的原因是：它成为老年人与年轻人之间产生情感共鸣的纽带。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Lots of people who are older and watch my videos say they love seeing someone younger appreciate something from their generation,” she said. “And then younger people see it and maybe they lost their grandparents, and they say seeing my videos reminds them of their grandparents,” said Julia.( 她说:“很多看我视频的老年人说，他们喜欢看到年轻人欣赏他们这一代的东西。” Julia说:“然后年轻人看到它，也许他们失去了祖父母，他们说看到我的视频让他们想起了他们的祖父母。”)”可知，Julia对自己制作的有关奶奶时装梦想的TikTok视频受欢迎的原因进行了客观且符合实际的分析。故选B。
C
Barber poles are one of those symbols that everyone recognizes. The red and white stripes(条) around a pole outside a shop let everyone know that this is a good place to get a haircut.
While most everyone recognizes this symbol immediately, you might not know what it actually means. As it turns out, the meanings behind the barber pole and its colors have a rather gruesome history that may just surprise you.
Back in the Middle Ages, barbers did more than haircuts and shaves.Barbers also offered certain medical services, like bloodletting. Bloodletting was used to treat many diseases from the simple, like throat pain, to more dangerous illnesses like infectious disease.
Surgeons often wouldn’t do “simple” tasks like bloodletting as they considered it too ordinary. So barbers took over the task, along with other procedures like tooth extraction, and treatment for wounds and broken bones. In fact, barbers became known as “barber-surgeons” because of the broad range of services they offered. This continued until the mid to late 18th century, when treatments like bloodletting began to fall out of fashion.
At first, barber-surgeons advertised their services to a largely illiterate(文盲的) public by placing a bowl of blood in their windows. However, later a law banned this practice, which meant that barbers needed to find another way. Then the red-and-white striped pole rapidly became the symbol of barber-surgeons afterward.
According to historians, the red was meant to represent blood, while the white symbolized the bandages. The colors are wrapped around a stick because this represents the sticks that patients would hold in order to make the veins(血管)of their arms stand out. When the procedure was finished, barber-surgeons would wash the bandages, wrap them around the sticks, and place them outside to dry. In Europe, barber poles are red and white, so the blue stripe is a United States addition to represent the color of veins.
So next time you’re heading to the barber, remember the history behind thecolors of the pole.
8. What does the underlined word “gruesome” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Embarrassing. B. Horrible. C. Glorious. D. Unforgettable.
9. What was included in barbers’ services in the 17th century
A. Selling beauty products. B. Treating a toothache.
C. Performing big operations. D. Providing physical examination.
10. What can we know about the blue stripes around the barber pole
A. They were used to stop bleeding. B. They were designed to calm patients.
C. They stood for the color of veins. D. They can be found in Europe.
11. What can be the best title for the passage
A. What Is the Story behind Haircuts B. Why Barber Poles Become Popular
C. What Is the History of Barber’s Shop D. Why Are Barber Poles Red, White and Blue
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了理发店外面绕着杆子的红白蓝条纹标志的由来。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Barbers also offered certain medical services, like bloodletting. Bloodletting was used to treat many diseases from the simple, like throat pain, to more dangerous illnesses like infectious disease.(理发师还提供某些医疗服务，比如放血。放血被用于治疗许多疾病，从简单的喉咙痛到更危险的疾病，如传染病)”可知，在中世纪理发店外的标志有着可怕的历史，因为涉及放血等内容。故划线词意思是“可怕的”。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“So barbers took over the task, along with other procedures like tooth extraction, and treatment for wounds and broken bones.(因此，除了拔牙、治疗伤口和骨折等其他程序外，理发师还接管了这项任务)”可知，当时的理发师还会拔牙治疗牙齿。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In Europe, barber poles are red and white, so the blue stripe is a United States addition to represent the color of veins.(在欧洲，理发杆是红色和白色的，所以蓝色条纹是美国增加的，代表静脉的颜色)”可知，蓝色代表的是血管的颜色。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Barber poles are one of those symbols that everyone recognizes. The red and white stripes(条) around a pole outside a shop let everyone know that this is a good place to get a haircut.(理发杆是每个人都认识的标志之一。商店外一根杆子周围的红白条纹让每个人都知道这是理发的好地方)”结合作者在文章开头提出了理发店的标志，然后讲述了这种标志的由来，故D选项“为什么理发杆是红色、白色和蓝色的？”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
Researchers of the University of Missouri analyzed survey data of 2,300teachers from Missouri and Oklahoma who were asked to rate how stressed they were at work, if they found ways to deal with work stress and how satisfied they were with their jobs. The study found teachers who struggle to deal with the stress of their job report far lower job satisfaction compared to teachers who find ways to manage the pressure. While the findings were not particularly surprising, the study highlights how the ability — or inability — to deal with work stress can be a significant factor contributing to teacher burnout, which ultimately leads many teachers to leave the profession.
This research confirms that it is necessary to start devoting more time and resources to helping teachers identify and adopt healthy coping mechanisms (应对机制). Finding ways to relieve teacher stress and investing in ways to help them deal with stress in positive manners will pay back in not having to constantly hire and train new teachers all the time. In addition, keeping experienced teachers will likely benefit student achievement as well.
The researchers explained that positive, healthy coping mechanisms can be quick, easy and free. One healthy coping mechanism they suggest for stressed teachers is writing and delivering a short letter of gratitude to a colleague they enjoy working with. Simple things like increasing positive interactions with students and peers, improving classroom management skills, and avoiding gossip (闲话) at work can also help.
School principals, district superintendents and school administrators can all play a role in supporting stressed teachers who may be struggling to cope. They should communicate with teachers about their concerns, show empathy (共鸣) and check in on their health and well-being to show the care. The overall goal is to create school environments that allow teachers to develop and give them the tools they need to be successful.
12. Why is it necessary to adopt healthy coping mechanisms for teachers' stress
A. Because it can prevent teachers leaving the profession.
B. Because it helps to replace old teachers with new ones.
C. Because it could help reduce dropout rates of students.
D. Because it contributes to new teachers' train and development.
13. Which of the following disagrees with recommended healthy coping mechanisms
A. They are simple for most teachers.
B. They can take little time and money.
C. They involve many little everyday things.
D. They encourage communication of any kind.
14. How can educational administrators relieve the pressure on teachers
A. By setting up better working conditions for teachers.
B. By asking teachers to increase the student achievement.
C. By requiring teachers to adopt the latest teaching methods.
D. By ordering teachers to improve classroom management skills.
15. What is the text mainly about
A. Reasons for teacher burnout. B. Ways to relieve teacher stress.
C Skills for classroom management. D. Paths of teacher professional growth.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着美国教师短缺问题持续恶化，密苏里大学的一项新研究揭示了教师正在离开这个行业的原因。如何缓解教师的压力成为解决这一问题的关键。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“While the findings were not particularly surprising,the study highlights how the ability — or inability — to deal with work stress can be a significant factor contributing to teacher burnout, which ultimately leads many teachers to leave the profession.(虽然研究结果并不特别令人惊讶，但该研究强调了处理工作压力的能力或无能如何成为导致教师倦怠的重要因素，这最终导致许多教师离开这个职业)”以及第二段中“Finding ways to relieve teacher stress and investing in ways to help them deal with stress in positive manners will pay back in not having to constantly hire and train new teachers all the time. In addition, keeping experienced teachers will likely benefit student achievement as well.(找到减轻教师压力的方法，并投资于帮助他们以积极的方式应对压力的方法，这样就不必一直雇佣和培训新教师了。此外，留住有经验的教师也可能有利于学生的成绩)”可知，采取健康的应对压力机制能够有效地减少教师的流失。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The researchers explained that positive, healthy coping mechanisms can be quick, easy and free.(研究人员解释说，积极、健康的应对机制可以是快速、简单和免费的)”以及“Simple things like increasing positive interactions with students and peers, improving classroom management skills, and avoiding gossip (闲话) at work can also help.(一些简单的事情也会有所帮助，比如增加与学生和同辈人的积极互动，提高课堂管理技能，避免在工作中八卦)”可知，正确的交流可以减轻教师的压力，但是工作时间八卦是不提倡的，“它们鼓励任何形式的交流”不对。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The overall goal is to create school environments that allow teachers to develop and give them the tools they need to be successful.(总体目标是创造一个允许教师发展的学校环境，并为他们提供成功所需的工具)”可知，创造一个有益于教师成长的学校环境是缓解教师压力的有效措施。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“This research confirms that it is necessary to start devoting more time and resources to helping teachers identify and adopt healthy coping mechanisms (应对机制). Finding ways to relieve teacher stress and investing in ways to help them deal with stress in positive manners will pay back in not having to constantly hire and train new teachers all the time. In addition, keeping experienced teachers will likely benefit student achievement as well.(这项研究证实，有必要开始投入更多的时间和资源来帮助教师识别和采用健康的应对机制。找到减轻教师压力的方法，并投资于帮助他们以积极的方式应对压力的方法，这样就不必一直雇佣和培训新教师了。此外，留住有经验的教师也可能有利于学生的成绩)”结合文章主要说明了随着美国教师短缺问题持续恶化，密苏里大学的一项新研究揭示了教师正在离开这个行业的原因。如何缓解教师的压力成为解决这一问题的关键。即这篇文章的主要内容是减轻教师压力的方法。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of Good Habits
Whether you realize it or not, your entire life is a sum of your habits. Some of these habits are good, some are bad, some are healthy, and some are not.___16___But what are the benefits of good habits
Good habits help you to replace bad habits. The first step to enjoy the benefits of good habits is replacing your bad habits. ___17___You can find yourself engaging them in without really thinking about them. Then try to kick the bad habits by forming good habits.
Good habits improve your mood. When you feel like you are working towards reaching your goals and bettering yourself, you will notice that your overall happiness level increases. ___18___Rather than feeling stressed and anxious, a person who practices good habits becomes a more joyful person.
___19___ Daily life is filled with never-ending distractions(干扰). These make it hard to focus on important things. Try making small changes like deleting unnecessary apps on your phone. You will see a major positive impact on your productivity and efficiency.
Good habits increase your quality of life. Regularly practicing good habits increases your quality of life by helping you stay physically and mentally healthy.When you are an all-around healthy person, you will find yourself living your best life! And when you live your best life, you feel driven to pursue opportunities for personal growth. ___20___
Good habits can be tricky because they usually feel harder to start than bad habits. But the benefits show that the hard work is well worth it!
A. Good habits exist in our daily life.
B. When you feel happy, your overall moods change.
C. Good habits increase your productivity and efficiency.
D. Bad habits are all of the automatic negative behaviors.
E. This is the best way to get your life quality improved.
F. It goes without saying that bad habits can be harmful.
G. This will in turn help you feel motivated to achieve your goals.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了好习惯能够给人们带来的几点好处，比如能够改善人们的心情、提高工作效率等。
【16题详解】
根据后文“But what are the benefits of good habits (但是好习惯有什么好处呢？)”可知，but表示转折，故可以推断空格处提到了坏习惯，故F选项“坏习惯是有害的，这是不言而喻的”符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Good habits help you to replace bad habits. The first step to enjoy the benefits of good habits is replacing your bad habits.(好习惯帮助你取代坏习惯。享受好习惯带来的好处的第一步是取代你的坏习惯)”以及后文“You can find yourself engaging them in without really thinking about them.(你会发现自己在没有真正考虑它们的情况下投入其中)”可知，本句是在说明坏习惯给人带来的不良影响，且后文提到了“在没有真正考虑它们的情况下投入其中”，说明是自动产生的，故D选项“坏习惯都是自动产生的消极行为”符合语境，其中automatic和without really thinking语义相同。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Good habits improve your mood. When you feel like you are working towards reaching your goals and bettering yourself, you will notice that your overall happiness level increases.(好习惯能改善你心情。当你觉得你在朝着你的目标和更好的自己努力时，你会注意到你的整体幸福水平在提高)”本段介绍了好习惯可以改善人们的心情，因此根据空前的同根词happiness以及空后的stressed和anxious等反义词可知，B选项“当你感到快乐时，你的整体情绪会发生变化”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Daily life is filled with never-ending distractions(干扰). These make it hard to focus on important things. Try making small changes like deleting unnecessary apps on your phone. You will see a major positive impact on your productivity and efficiency.(日常生活充满了永无休止的干扰。这让你很难把注意力集中在重要的事情上。试着做一些小改变，比如删除手机上不必要的应用程序。你会发现这对你的生产力和效率产生了重大的积极影响)”可知，本段提到人们在日常生活中会遇到很多让人分心的事物，但是如果尝试做出一些改动则会提高自己的效率，因此C选项“好习惯能提高你的生产力和效率”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Good habits increase your quality of life. Regularly practicing good habits increases your quality of life by helping you stay physically and mentally healthy. When you are an all-around healthy person, you will find yourself living your best life! And when you live your best life, you feel driven to pursue opportunities for personal growth.(好习惯能提高你的生活质量。经常养成好习惯可以帮助你保持身心健康，从而提高你的生活质量。当你是一个全面健康的人，你会发现自己过着最好的生活!当你过着最好的生活时，你会感到有动力去追求个人成长的机会)”可知，上文提到当你拥有了健康，你就会发现自己在过着最好的生活，当你过着最好的生活时，你会感到有动力去追求个人成长的机会，而个人成长了才更有动力去实现自己的理想和目标。因此G选项“这反过来会帮助你有动力去实现你的目标”可以承接上文。故选G。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was 13 years old when I started collecting. Seeing a friend’s cool ___21___of beer bottles, I wanted to start one of my own, but of what
I___22___ spent my few coins on candies. Then inspiration struck. Instead of___23___those beautiful wrappers, I would save them. I’d ___24___the Candy Wrapper Museum in my old age, where I hoped that they would one day be ___25___as art and humor. It was 1977, and teenage me had that___26___.
In 2002, ___27___hit me again. Why wait until retirement Why not open the museum right now on the Internet
I began to prepare the project and when it ___28___, I had no expectations.Would anyone even be. ___29___in it To my surprise, without any promotion, the____30____went viral, even getting selected as Yahoo’s “Funny Site of the Week”. Many people wrote to me. One person said one of my ____31____flooded his mother with emotion, providing her with the feelings of being a ____32____girl again.
This is when I knew I was doing something ____33____.We think of collections as “things”, but we also collect special moments that may not ____34____ in front of mind, but never fade from our hearts. A rush of joy returns when we ____35____with them through objects of the past.
21. A. designs B. pictures C. caps D. collections
22. A. rarely B. usually C. immediately D. equally
23. A. relying on B. hunting for C. throwing away D. packing up
24. A. create B. visit C. serve D. reserve
25. A. called B. described C. defined D. enjoyed
26. A. ability B. measure C. plan D. pressure
27. A. news B. inspiration C. question D. solution
28. A. launched B. responded C. approached D. occurred
29. A. experienced B. interested C. abundant D. engaged
30. A. coin B. wrapper C. idea D. site
31. A. images B. inventions C. suggestions D. speeches
32. A. pretty B. smart C. creative D. little
33. A. interesting B. new C. important D. impossible
34. A. disappear B. stay C. switch D. integrate
35. A. reconnect B. combine C. finish D. correspond
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者收藏糖果包装纸，并将其在网上展览的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到一个朋友收藏了很多很酷的啤酒瓶，我想自己也收藏一个，但是收藏什么呢？A. designs设计；B. pictures图片；C. caps帽子；D. collections收集。根据空前“I was 13 years old when I started collecting.”可知，作者是看到了朋友收藏了很多啤酒瓶，就开始收藏了。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我通常把我的几枚硬币花在糖果上。A. rarely几乎不；B. usually通常；C. immediately立即；D. equally相等地。根据下文“Then inspiration struck. Instead of___3___those beautiful wrappers, I would save them.”可知，作者通常把钱用来买糖果，所以才有了收藏糖果包装纸的想法。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我会把它们保存起来，而不是扔掉那些漂亮的包装纸。A. relying on依赖于；B. hunting for寻找；C. throwing away扔掉；D. packing up打包。根据上文可知，作者打算开始收藏糖果包装纸，由此可知，作者会把包装纸保存起来而不是扔掉。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我年老的时候，我会创建一个糖果包装纸博物馆，我希望有一天它们会被当作艺术和幽默来欣赏。A. create创造；B. visit参观；C. serve服务；D. reserve保留、预订。根据下文可知，作者本打算在自己老年的时候创建一个糖果包装纸博物馆。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我年老的时候，我会创建一个糖果包装纸博物馆，我希望有一天它们会被当作艺术和幽默来欣赏。A. called打电话；B. described描述；C. defined下定义；D. enjoyed喜欢。根据上文可知，作者打算创建一个糖果包装纸博物馆，这样就会有人来欣赏它们。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是1977年，少年的我有了这样的计划。A. ability能力；B. measure措施；C. plan计划；D. pressure压力。根据上文可知，作者打算开始进行自己的收藏。由此可知，年少的作者有了这样的计划。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2002年，我又有了灵感。A. news新闻；B. inspiration灵感；C. question问题；D. solution解决方法。根据下文“Why wait until retirement Why not open the museum right now on the Internet ”可知，作者有了新的灵感了，打算在网上进行展览。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始准备这个项目，当它启动时，我没有任何期望。A. launched发起；B. responded回复；C. approached解决；D. occurred发生。根据上文“Why wait until retirement Why not open the museum right now on the Internet ”可知，作者开始启动自己的项目。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：会有人对它感兴趣吗？A. experienced有经验的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. abundant充足的；D. engaged忙碌的。根据上文“I had no expectations”以及下文“To my surprise”可推测，作者质疑是否有人对此感兴趣。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，在没有任何推广的情况下，这个网站迅速走红，甚至被雅虎选为“本周搞笑网站”。A. coin硬币；B. wrapper包装用品；C. idea想法；D. site地点、网站。根据下文“even getting selected as Yahoo’s “Funny Site of the Week”.”可知，这个网站开始走红。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人说，我的一张照片让他的母亲充满了情感，让她感觉自己又回到了小女孩的状态。A. images形象、照片；B. inventions发明；C. suggestions建议；D. speeches演讲。根据上文可知，作者是在网上进行糖纸展览，由此可推断，作者是上传了图片进行展览。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人说，我的一张照片让他的母亲充满了情感，让她感觉自己又回到了小女孩的状态。A. pretty漂亮的；B. smart聪明的；C. creative有创造力的；D. little小的、少的。根据下文的“girl”以及句意可知，空处指的是小女孩。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时我知道我在做一件重要的事情。A. interesting令人感兴趣的；B. new新的；C. important重要的；D. impossible不可能。根据下文“We think of collections as “things”, but we also collect special moments that may not ___14___ in front of mind, but never fade from our hearts.”可知，空处指的是作者所做的事情很重要，并不仅仅是东西，更是东西所寄托的情感。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们认为收藏品是“东西”，但我们也收集那些可能不会停留在脑海中，但永远不会从我们的心中消失的特殊时刻。A. disappear消失；B. stay保持；C. switch转变；D. integrate结合。根据下文“but never fade from our hearts.”可知，空处指的是停留在脑海中。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们通过过去的物品与它们重新建立联系时，一阵喜悦又回来了。A. reconnect使再接合；B. combine结合；C. finish完成；D. correspond符合。根据句意可知，这些东西上寄托了情感，是过去的东西，由此可知是和过去的物品重新建立联系。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in Shiyan, central China’s Hubei Province, the Wudang Mountains are known for both their large ancient temples among the beautiful hills ___36___Wudang martial(武术)arts.
This place often appears in various martial arts novels and films. Some scenes in the movie The Karate Kid, ___37___ (star) Chinese action star Jackie Chan, were shot at famous places among the mountains such as the Golden Hall and Nanyan Palace.
In December 1992, ___38___ancient building complex at Wudang was listed___39___a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of the religious___40___(significant) and architectural achievements of the buildings within the complex.
“The ancient building complex in Wudang represents the ___41___(high)standards of Chinese art and architecture over a period of nearly 1,000 years,” the UNESCO website says.
As the birthplace of Wudang martial arts, the Wudang Mountains have become a popular site for Wudang martial artists, ___42___(especial)Tai Chi practitioners from China and abroad.
As early as 2007, along with the Great Wall, the Wudang Mountains ___43___(include)in the top 10 most popular scenic spots in China that Europeans want to visit.
In recent years, exchanges between Wudang and overseas countries___44___(be) on the rise, paving the way for Wudang martial arts ____45____(go)abroad.
【答案】36. and
37. starring
38. an 39. as
40. significance
41. highest
42. especially
43. were included
44. have been
45. to go
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。武当山位于中国中部湖北省十堰市，以令人叹为观止的自然景观、大型古庙和武当武术而闻名。如今武当武术走出了国门，吸引了很多外国人。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：武当山位于中国中部湖北省十堰市，以其美丽群山中的大型古庙和武当武术而闻名。both…and.…表示“两者都……”。故填and。
【37题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：由中国动作明星成龙主演的电影《功夫梦》中的一些场景是在山中的著名景点，如金殿和南燕宫拍摄的。句子谓语动词是 were shot，star在此用作非谓语动词，意为“使……主演”，和句子主语the movie The Karate Kid之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故填starring。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1992年12月，武当古建筑群因其宗教意义和建筑成就被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。complex是单数名词，且第一次提及，而且ancient的读音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：1992年12月，武当古建筑群因其宗教意义和建筑成就被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。be listed as被列为……。故填as。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：1992年12月，武当古建筑群因其宗教意义和建筑成就被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。介词of后面应该用名词作宾语，且religious是形容词，在句中的作用也是修饰名词，故填significance。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：联合国教科文组织网站称:“武当古建筑群代表了近千年来中国艺术和建筑的最高标准”。修饰名词standards应该用形容词作定语，再根据空前的the和空后的over a period of nearly 1,000 years判断用形容词最高级形式。故填highest。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：作为武当武术的发源地，武当山已经成为武当武术家，特别是来自中国和国外的太极拳练习者的热门场所。副词especially表示“尤其”，在句中作状语。故填especially。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：早在2007年，武当山就与长城一起被列入欧洲人最想去的中国十大景点。根据时间状语As early as 2007可以判断用一般过去。主语the Wudang Mountains与include之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。又因主语是复数名词the Wudang Mountains，所以be动词用were。故填were included。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：近年来，武当与海外国家的交流日益频繁，为武当武术走出国门铺平了道路。根据时间状语in recent years判断该句子应该用现在完成时，主语是exchanges，助动词用have。故填have been。
【45题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：近年来，武当与海外国家的交流日益频繁，为武当武术走出国门铺平了道路。根据结构判断此处应该用不定式作定语，修饰名词way。故填to go。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你市举行了暑假“健步走活动月”，请你向学校广播站“学英语”栏目投稿，介绍你参加的体验和感受。内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.你的感受。
注意：
1.词数为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：健步走sport walking
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I’m Li Hua. During the summer holiday, a month-long sport walking activity took place in our city and I as well as several other students took part in this healthy activity.
Every day, people gathered together at the south gate of the local park, and then walked around the park. Accompanied with active music, we would cover 5 kilometers. For the first few days, it was easy for me to get tired, but with days going on, walking was not a struggle for me. At the same time, I felt more confident and less anxious and stressed.
Though the activity was over, I felt I had benefited a lot from this experience and determined to go on working out.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的申请信。假如你是李华，你市举行了暑假“健步走活动月”，请你向学校广播站“学英语”栏目投稿，介绍你参加的体验和感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
和、也：as well as→ together with/along with
参加：take part in → participate in
同时：at the same time → meanwhile
决定做某事：determine→ make up one’s mind
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For the first few days, it was easy for me to get tired, but with days going on, walking was not a struggle for me.
拓展句：For the first few days, it was easy for me to get tired, but as days went on, walking was not a struggle for me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Accompanied with active music, we would cover 5 kilometers.（运用了过去分词做状语）
【高分句型2】Though the activity was over, I felt I had benefited a lot from this experience and determined to go on working out.（运用了though引导的状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
You never know when a chance encounter will change your life. Sahil Singh certainly didn’t expect anything to come from yet another delivery he was set to make less than a week ago with Swiggy, a food delivering service in India.Before the life-changing moment, however, came a series of events that had Sahil feeling hopeless. It all started when he moved home.
Years ago, this well-educated young man had a job that gave him a good salary, but his circumstances since the move have changed drastically. With no other job prospects, he began working for Swiggy, where he was barely making ends meet. In fact, he found himself in debt and without a car, a scooter, or even a bike.
Then, on the day of his chance encounter, Sahil found himself completely out of money. He spent the last of his money on his roommate, who had developed a serious disease, leaving him with nothing to pay the landlord. To make matters worse, he was given an order to deliver what would take him nearly two miles, all on foot.
As he worked hard to get the food delivered as soon as possible, the customer, Priyanshi Chandel, was waiting patiently for her ice cream. After 30 to40 minutes, Sahil finally rang her doorbell. The state he was in left her shocked.
“I opened the door to see a young man panting for air, sitting on the staircase outside my flat,” Priyanshi said.” With all my alarms triggering(触发)within me, I asked him what happened.”
When given the opportunity to share his story, Sahil graciously took it. Here counted how he got to where he’s at today, including the fact that he had not eaten for a week and was, instead, getting by on water and tea.
Wanting to help, Priyanshi offered Sahil all that she could: a glass of water and some cash. But then, she thought of one more thing she could do that might help.
注意：
1.续写词数为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On LinkedIn,Priyanshi made a post all about Sahil and her encounter with him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Priyanshi called out for help and folks listened!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】On LinkedIn, Priyanshi made a post all about Sahil and her encounter with him. She emphasized that he is more than qualified to do great work for someone, even going so far as to share images of his degree.” If someone has any openings for an office boy, administration work, customer support etc., please help a fellow out!” she wrote.” I’m not sure whether his appeal was absolutely genuine or not, but the least we could do is try. Please do like and repast so that it reaches more people in your network.”
Priyanshi called out for help and folks listened! Her post got over 12,000 reactions, even though she only shared it five days ago. Some people left their phone number for Sahil to contact them. Others called Priyanshi expressing their willingness to help with various necessities. And a man declared he would offer a position to Sahil.Sahil got a job! Both Priyanshi and Sahil were deeply moved, saying “Thanks everyone who came forward! You are all awesome.” Life can change in an instant, and we’re so happy that Sahil was able to see that first-hand!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sahil一次送外卖的时候，遇到了热心肠的Priyanshi，从此改变了自己的人生。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在LinkedIn上，Priyanshi发了一篇关于Sahil和她与Sahil相遇的帖子。”以及第二段首句内容“Priyanshi发声求助，人们听了！”可知，第一段可描写这个帖子的具体内容。
②由第二段首句内容“Priyanshi发声求助，人们听了！”可知，第二段可描写人们为Sahil提供了帮助，改变了他的人生。
2.续写线索：Sahil受过良好教育，并曾经有一份不错的工作——可是，搬家后，Sahil的生活发生了变化，他不得不在外卖公司送外卖——Sahil的生活越来越糟糕，几乎身无分文——即便如此，他还是帮助了自己重病的室友——一次，他送外卖时，遇到了Priyanshi——Priyanshi得知了他的情况，在LinkedIn为其发声求助——而Sahil也从此改变了自己的生活，获得了工作，改变了人生。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①强调：emphasize/stress/put emphasis on
②尝试：try/have a go/attempt
③改变：change/make a change
情绪类
①感动的：moved/touched
②很棒：awesome/wonderful
【点睛】【高分句型1】She emphasized that he is more than qualified to do great work for someone, even going so far as to share images of his degree.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I’m not sure whether his appeal was absolutely genuine or not, but the least we could do is try.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句）
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