卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023-2024学年江苏省百校联考高三年级第一次考试
英 语 试 卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the man doing
A. Reading a magazine. B. Checking his email. C. Typing a report.
2. When will the woman meet the manager tomorrow
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 8:30 am.
3. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Buy a box. B. Go to a bank. C. Buy lunch.
4. Where does the man find the window cleaner
A. In the bottle with a blue top.
B. In the bottle with a red top.
C. In the yellow bottle.
5. What is the matter with the man
A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a headache.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What sport made the man injured
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball.
7 How soon can the man probably return to court
A In two months. B. In a month. C. In five months.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What has the woman been looking for
A. A ground-floor flat. B. A two-bedroom flat. C. A three-bedroom flat.
9. What is included in the rent
A. Gas fee. B. Electricity fee. C. Water fee.
10. What does the woman think of the flat
A. It is too small.
B. It is too expensive.
C. It is satisfying on the whole.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man want to learn
A. To teach driving. B. To drive a car. C. To repair cars.
12. Which courses will the man choose
A. Weekend courses.
B Full-time winter courses.
C. Full-time summer courses.
13. How many hours of training will the man get every week
A. 5. B. 6. C. 10.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What kind of ticket is the cheapest
A. A special ticket. B. A discount ticket. C. A full-price ticket.
15. How much is the discount ticket
A. 60 yuan a person. B. 105 yuan a person. C. 130 yuan a person.
16. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At the post office. B. At the supermarket. C. At the booking office.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is wrong with the lake
A. Its color is strange.
B. There are not enough fish there.
C. Chemical pollution happened there.
18. What probably caused the trouble
A. People’s action. B. Fish. C. The weather.
19. What will listeners probably hear next
A. Sports news.
B. The weather report.
C. Updated information on the lake.
20. What does the report mainly talk about
A. Warnings to children.
B. The pollution of the lake.
C. The color change of the lake.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Singapore Marriott Tang Plaza Hotel
STRATEGICALLY LOCATED IN THE HEART OF ORCHARD ROAD, the towering octagonal (八角形的) and green-tiled pagoda roof of the iconic Singapore Marriott Tang Plaza Hotel has made it an architectural icon since its early years.
From the moment guests enter the hotel, they are greeted with luxury offerings from fine guest rooms to award-winning restaurants, all backed up with perfect and thoughtful customer service. Digitized offerings such as mobile check-in, and a contactless F&B ordering system cater to the needs of a modern-day traveller. This builds assurance and familiarity for guests, allowing them to focus on other priorities.
“We always work hard to greet guests with perfect hospitality, contemporary rooms and unequalled services,” says Mr Alvin Lim, Hotel Manager of Singapore Marriott Tang Plaza Hotel.
Since its opening in 1995, the hotel has not only set the standard for hospitality, but also raised the bar through innovating at every opportunity and earned the trust of travellers across the globe. Key to this is upholding the brand’s three core values by staying true to the brand’s name and heritage; being thoughtful and caring to guests, by having a sharp focus on details; and being forward-thinking, optimistic and open to change.
“As our brand grows and evolves, we will continue to put people first and work towards service excellence,” says Mr Lim. For more information, please click .
1. How does Marriott Tang Plaza Hotel cater to the modern travelers
A. By providing fine guest rooms.
B. By providing warm greetings.
C. By providing digital services.
D. By providing architectural icons.
2. Why does Marriott Tang Plaza Hotel stick to the three core values
A. To set industry standards.
B. To stress the value of the hotel.
C. To show the innovation of the hotel.
D. To make it trustworthy worldwide.
3. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A travel guide. B. An Internet page.
C. An entertainment magazine. D. A geography book.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍新加坡的Marriott Tang Plaza酒店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Digitized offerings such as mobile check-in, and a contactless F&B ordering system cater to the needs of a modern-day traveller. (移动值机和非接触式餐饮点餐系统等数字化服务满足了现代旅行者的需求)”可知，Marriott Tang Plaza 酒店通过提供数字化服务来迎合现代旅行者。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段“Since its opening in 1995, the hotel has not only set the standard for hospitality, but also raised the bar through innovating at every opportunity and earned the trust of travellers across the globe. (自1995年开业以来，这家酒店不仅树立了热情好客的标准，而且通过抓住每一个机会进行创新来提高标准，赢得了全球游客的信任)”以及后文可知，Marriott Tang Plaza Hotel坚持三个核心价值观目的是为了赢得了全球游客的信任。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“For more information, please click .(欲了解更多信息，请点击)”可推知，这篇文章应出现在某一网页上。故选B项。
B
Some people browse TikTok and Instagram for recipes, memes and colorful opinions on the news. Erin Coleman says her 14-year-old daughter uses these apps to search for videos about mental health diagnoses (诊断).
Over time, the teen started to self-identify with the creators, according to her mother, and became convinced she had the same diagnoses, including depression, autism (自闭症), mysophobia (洁癖) and agoraphobia (a fear of leaving the house).
“Every week, she would come up with another diagnosis,” Coleman told CNN. “If she sees a hint (暗示) of herself in someone, she thinks she has it, too.” After undergoing testing for mental health and medical conditions, her daughter was diagnosed not with the long list of conditions she had thought about but with severe anxiety. “Even now, she doesn’t always think the specialists are correct,” Coleman said.
Social media platforms, including TikTok and Instagram, have come under mounting scrutiny (审查) in recent years for their potential to lead younger users to harmful content and worsen what experts have called a national mental health crisis among teens. But Coleman is one of nearly two dozen parents who told CNN that they are worried about a different but related issue: teens using social media to diagnose themselves with mental health conditions.
A growing number of teens are turning to social platforms such as Instagram and TikTok for guidance, resources and support for their mental health, and to find conditions they think match their own—a trend that has alarmed parents, doctors and school counselors (辅导员), according to interviews with CNN. Some teens start to follow creators who discuss their own mental health conditions, symptoms and treatments; others have come across posts with symptoms checklists to help decide if they meet the criteria for a diagnosis.
Using the Internet to self-diagnose is not new, as anyone who has used WebMD knows. And there can be some benefits. Some parents said social media has helped their teens get mental health information they’ve needed and has helped them feel less alone.
4. What is Erin Coleman’s daughter’s problem from the first two paragraphs
A. She is addicted to Internet videos.
B. She can’t cook unless she has a recipe.
C. She suffers from many mental illnesses.
D. She self-diagnoses her mental health online.
5. Why is Erin Coleman’s daughter tested
A. To confirm the doctor’s diagnosis.
B. To explain the dangers of self-diagnosis.
C. To show that self-diagnosis is not reliable.
D. To keep her mother from worrying about her.
6. What can we learn about social platforms such as Instagram and TikTok
A. They lead younger users to harmful content.
B. They cause mental health crisis among teens.
C. They provide criteria for mental health diagnosis.
D. They are harmful for teens’ self-diagnosis of mental illness.
7. What is the author’s attitude toward social media
A. Unclear. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Approving.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述青少年用社交媒体进行自我精神诊断的现象。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Erin Coleman says her 14-year-old daughter uses these apps to search for videos about mental health diagnoses (诊断). (Erin Coleman说，她14岁的女儿使用这些应用程序搜索有关心理健康诊断的视频。)”以及下文可知，Erin Coleman的女儿在网上搜这些视频并自我诊断自己的心理健康状况。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“After undergoing testing for mental health and medical conditions, her daughter was diagnosed not with the long list of conditions she had thought about but with severe anxiety. ‘Even now, she doesn’t always think the specialists are correct,’ Coleman said.(在接受了心理健康和医疗状况测试后，她的女儿被诊断出患有严重焦虑症，而不是她所想到的一长串疾病。Coleman说：‘即使是现在，她也不总是认为专家们是正确的。’)”可知，Coleman 女儿去医院检测是为了说明社交平台上那些自我检测结果并不可依靠。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段“Social media platforms, including TikTok and Instagram, have come under mounting scrutiny (审查) in recent years for their potential to lead younger users to harmful content and worsen what experts have called a national mental health crisis among teens.(近年来，包括TikTok和Instagram在内的社交媒体平台因其可能导致年轻用户接触有害内容并加剧专家所称的全国青少年心理健康危机而受到越来越多的审查。)”可知，TikTok和Instagram在内的社交媒体平台对青少年自我诊断精神疾病是有害的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段“Social media platforms, including TikTok and Instagram, have come under mounting scrutiny (审查) in recent years for their potential to lead younger users to harmful content and worsen what experts have called a national mental health crisis among teens.(近年来，包括TikTok和Instagram在内的社交媒体平台因其可能导致年轻用户接触有害内容并加剧专家所称的全国青少年心理健康危机而受到越来越多的审查。)”可知，TikTok和Instagram在内的社交媒体平台对青少年自我诊断精神疾病是有害的。由文章最后一段“Using the Internet to self-diagnose is not new, as anyone who has used WebMD knows. And there can be some benefits. Some parents said social media has helped their teens get mental health information they’ve needed and has helped them feel less alone.(任何使用过WebMD的人都知道，使用互联网进行自我诊断并不是什么新鲜事。还有一些好处。一些家长表示，社交媒体帮助他们的青少年获得了所需的心理健康信息，并帮助他们减少了孤独感。)”以及上文可知，本篇文章说明了用社交媒体自我诊断的利与弊两方面，作者的态度是客观的，没有偏袒任何一面，只是在陈述事实情况。故选B项。
C
Louisa May Alcott (1832-1888) was born in Pennsylvania, America. Her career as an author began when she wrote poetry and short stories for popular magazines. When she was 22, her first book was published, which was like a milestone for her career.
When she was 35, she was asked by a publisher to write a novel “for girls” and that is how Little Women came to people’s eyes. The book became a sudden hit after its publication, and was adapted into films for many times, both silent movies and sound movies.
Little Women is the most beloved and enduring (经久不衰的) novel of Louisa May Alcott. It is about the life of four women (four sisters), especially the growth of four young women, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, from their childhood to womanhood. Four of them are of different personalities and stories. Meg is beautiful and gentle, typically good wife after being married. The author-to-be Jo is devoted to writing and is like a tomboy. The tragically frail Beth is talented in art, especially music. However, she dies in an early age. Amy is a romantic while spoiled lady who finds her talent in art too, especially sculpture. These four March sisters share their joy and sorrow while growing up, while their father is far at war—the civil war. The family is poor in goods but rich in love.
The second half of the novel, focuses on the girls as they leave their childhood and begin their journey into adult life. Lessons of friendship, family and love are covered as we join the characters through the ups and downs of life, good times and bad.
8. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A. Little Women was Alcott’s first book.
B. Alcott’s mother once served as her tutor.
C. Alcott helped reduce the family burden when young.
D. Little Women was only adapted into sound movies after its publication.
9. What does the underlined word “frail” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Delicate. B. Lonely. C. Sensitive. D. Ambitious.
10. What is the second half of the novel mainly about
A. Their bittersweet childhood.
B. Their journey into adulthood.
C. Their life lessons in bad times.
D. Their father’s service in the civil war.
11. What is the purpose of this text
A. To introduce a book. B. To share life lessons.
C. To memorize a writer. D. To explain a book’s publication.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《小妇人》这本书的故事情节及其作者。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“When she was 22, her first book was published, which was like a milestone for her career.(22岁时，她出版了第一本书，这对她的职业生涯来说是一个里程碑。)”和第二段“When she was 35, she was asked by a publisher to write a novel “for girls” and that is how Little Women came to people’s eyes. (35岁时，一位出版商请她写一本“写给女孩”的小说，《小妇人》就是这样进入人们的视野的)” 22岁时，她已经出版了第一本书，可知，奥尔科特在年轻时帮助减轻了家庭负担。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“However, she dies in an early age. (然而，她英年早逝。)”以及划线处前的修饰词“tragically(悲惨地、不幸地)”可知，贝丝身体非常的脆弱。划线处与A项：Delicate(虚弱的，纤弱的；脆弱的)含义相近，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The second half of the novel, focuses on the girls as they leave their childhood and begin their journey into adult life. (小说的后半部分，重点讲述了女孩们离开童年，开始进入成年生活的旅程)”可知，小说的后半部分主要是几个女孩的他们的成年之旅。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When she was 35, she was asked by a publisher to write a novel “for girls” and that is how Little Women came to people’s eyes. (35岁时，一位出版商请她写一本“写给女孩”的小说，《小妇人》就是这样进入人们的视野的。)”以及第四段“Little Women is the most beloved and enduring (经久不衰的) novel of Louisa May Alcott. It is about the life of four women (four sisters), especially the growth of four young women, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, from their childhood to womanhood. (《小妇人》是路易莎·梅·奥尔科特最受欢迎、最经久不衰的小说。它讲述了四个女人(四姐妹)的生活，尤其是四个年轻女人梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米从童年到成年的成长过程。)”可知，文章主要讲述了《小妇人》这本书。故选A。
D
In the largest observational study to date on “superagers” — people in their 80s who have brains as sharp as those 30 years younger — researchers in Spain found key differences in lifestyle that may contribute to these older adults’ sharp minds.
Superagers in the study had more gray matter (灰质) in parts of the brain related to movement, and they scored higher on flexibility, balance and mobility (行走能力) tests than typical older adults — even though the physical activity levels of the two groups were the same. “Though superagers report similar activity levels to typical older people, it’s possible they do more physically demanding activities like gardening or stair climbing,” said senior author Bryan Strange, director of the Laboratory for Clinical Neuroscience at the Technical University of Madrid, in a statement.
“From lower blood pressure and obesity levels to increased blood flow to the brain, there are many direct and indirect benefits of being physically active that may contribute to improved cognitive abilities in old age.” The study, published on Thursday in The Lancet Healthy Longevity journal, followed 64 superagers and 55 cognitively normal older adults who were part of the Vallecas Project, a long-term research project on Alzheimer’s in Madrid (马德里的老年痴呆症). In a series of tests, the study found the Spanish superagers scored lower than typical older adults in levels of depression and anxiety. Mental health issues such as depression are known risk factors for developing dementia (痴呆).
Superagers also told researchers they had been more active in midlife, had been happy with the amount of sleep they got, and were independent in their daily living. Poor sleep is a key risk factor for cognitive decline. “This study adds to what we already know — superaging isn’t just the ability to perform well on a cognitive test,” said Angela Roberts, an assistant joint professor of communication and computer science at Western University in London, Ontario, in an email.
12. What can we learn about superagers in Paragraph 2
A. Physical activities affect the brain composition of superagers.
B. Superagers and typical older adults have similar activity levels.
C. Physically activities like gardening or stair climbing are demanding.
D. Superagers’ brain structure is different from that of typical older adults.
13. What can we learn from the study published in The Lancet Healthy Longevity journal
A. The study focuses on mental health of the subjects.
B. The study finds the relationship between depression and dementia.
C. Cognitive abilities in old age may be improved by physical activities.
D. Superagers are more likely to develop dementia than typical older adults.
14. What may the follow-up study focus on
A. The relationship between sleep and cognition.
B. The relationship between midlife and cognition.
C. The relationship between activity level and cognition.
D. The relationship between independence and cognition.
15. What can we know from Angela Roberts’ words
A. She is good at cognitive tests.
B. She knows little about superaging.
C. Superagers are more active in old age life.
D. Superagers scored high in many aspects.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。“超级老人”指的是80多岁的大脑和比他们年轻30岁的人一样敏捷的老人，西班牙的研究人员对“超级老人”进行了迄今为止规模最大的观察性研究，研究发现，生活方式上的关键差异可能导致了这些老年人思维敏捷。文章对此进行了介绍。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Superagers in the study had more gray matter (灰质) in parts of the brain related to movement, and they scored higher on flexibility, balance and mobility (行走能力) tests than typical older adults(在这项研究中，超级老人大脑中与运动相关的部分有更多的灰质，他们在灵活性、平衡和行动能力测试中的得分高于普通老年人)”和“Though superagers report similar activity levels to typical older people, it’s possible they do more physically demanding activities like gardening or stair climbing(虽然超级老人的活动水平与一般老年人相似，但他们可能会做更多的体力活动，比如园艺或爬楼梯)”可知，因为超级老人可能会做更多的体力活动，超级老人大脑中与运动相关的部分有更多的灰质，从第二段中可以了解到体力活动会影响超级老人的大脑成分。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“From lower blood pressure and obesity levels to increased blood flow to the brain, there are many direct and indirect benefits of being physically active that may contribute to improved cognitive abilities in old age.(从降低血压和肥胖水平到增加大脑血流量，体育锻炼有许多直接和间接的好处，可能有助于提高老年人的认知能力。)”可知，从发表在《柳叶刀健康长寿》杂志上的研究中可以了解到老年人的认知能力可以通过体力活动得到改善。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Superagers also told researchers they had been more active in midlife, had been happy with the amount of sleep they got, and were independent in their daily living. Poor sleep is a key risk factor for cognitive decline.(超级老人还告诉研究人员，他们在中年时更加活跃，对自己的睡眠时间感到满意，并且在日常生活中更加独立。睡眠不足是认知能力下降的一个关键风险因素。)”可知，后续研究的重点可能是睡眠和认知之间的关系。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This study adds to what we already know — superaging isn’t just the ability to perform well on a cognitive test(这项研究超过了我们已有的认知——超级老人不仅仅是在认知测试中表现良好的能力)”可知，从安吉拉·罗伯茨的话中可以了解到超级老人在很多方面都得分很高。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To fully appreciate Australian cuisine, you have to consider the unique nature of its wildlife and geography. For one thing, there are the wide plains in the interior of the country, which are home to millions of grazing animals. For another, there is Australia’s long coastline, which is next to all the riches of the sea. ____16____
One of the most popular red meats in Australia is also unique to the continent: kangaroo. This may seem strange as the kangaroo is a national symbol of Australia. However, in recent years, kangaroos have increased in number to around 45 million. These kangaroos wander onto the roads and into cities, making trouble. ____17____ As a consequence, the government is encouraging people to use these animals as food, and kangaroo has become one of the most popular items on the Australian dinner table. As for seafood, many of the first Europeans who came to Australia loved the sea. ____18____ Since the coastline is so long, each region has its own dishes that are related to the seafood found in its waters.
But then, how is all this food cooked Perhaps the favourite way of cooking food in Australia is the barbecue. ____19____ It is a time for friends and relatives to get together and have fun. Even strangers passing through will be offered a seat, a cold drink, and something off the grill.
____20____ As Australia is a diverse country with people from many nations, Australian cooking now has flavours and cuisines from around the globe. No matter who you are and no matter what cuisine interests you, you are always sure to find a warm welcome and a full plate waiting for you in Australia.
A. Australia is made up of many regions.
B. Beyond this, what is Australian cooking
C. Casual friendliness is the key to such meals.
D People need to pay attention to the protection of kangaroos.
E. Their increased numbers have also harmed plants and other wildlife.
F. Perhaps this is one reason why so many Australians live near the coast.
G. It is no wonder that much of Australian cuisine centres around red meat and seafood.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从独特的野生动物、地理环境和文化特色等方面介绍了澳大利亚的美食。
【16题详解】
根据前文“For one thing, there are the wide plains in the interior of the country, which are home to millions of grazing animals. For another, there is Australia’s long coastline, which is next to all the riches of the sea.(一方面，这个国家的内陆有广阔的平原，那里是数百万食草动物的家园。另一方面，澳大利亚有漫长的海岸线，它毗邻海洋的所有财富。)”和后文“One of the most popular red meats in Australia is also unique to the continent: kangaroo.(澳大利亚最受欢迎的红肉之一也是这片大陆所独有的：袋鼠肉。)”以及“As for seafood, many of the first Europeans who came to Australia loved the sea.(至于海鲜，许多第一批来到澳大利亚的欧洲人都喜欢大海。)”可知，前文是介绍澳大利亚的菜肴多围绕红肉和海鲜的原因，所以选项G“难怪很多澳大利亚美食都以红肉和海鲜为中心。”切合文意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前文“However, in recent years, kangaroos have increased in number to around 45 million. These kangaroos wander onto the roads and into cities, making trouble.(然而，近年来，袋鼠的数量已经增加到大约4500万只。这些袋鼠在道路上游荡，进入城市，制造麻烦。)”可知，此处是讲袋鼠数量大增带来的麻烦，所以选项E“它们数量的增加也伤害了植物和其他野生动物。”切合文意。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据前文“As for seafood, many of the first Europeans who came to Australia loved the sea.(至于海鲜，许多第一批来到澳大利亚的欧洲人都喜欢大海。)”可知，此处是讲为什么许多澳大利亚人喜欢住在海岸附近，所以选项F“也许这就是为什么这么多澳大利亚人住在海岸附近的原因之一。”切合文意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文“It is a time for friends and relatives to get together and have fun. Even strangers passing through will be offered a seat, a cold drink, and something off the grill.(这是一个朋友和亲戚聚在一起玩的时间。即使是路过的陌生人也会得到一个座位，一杯冷饮和一些从烤架上取下来的东西。)”和前文“Perhaps the favourite way of cooking food in Australia is the barbecue.(也许在澳大利亚最受欢迎的烹饪方式是烧烤。)”可知，此处是讲澳大利亚人最喜欢的烹饪方式是烧烤是因为澳大利亚人对周围人的友好态度，所以选项C“随意的友好是这种用餐的关键。”切合文意。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“As Australia is a diverse country with people from many nations, Australian cooking now has flavours and cuisines from around the globe.(由于澳大利亚是一个多元化的国家，人们来自许多国家，澳大利亚烹饪现在有来自世界各地的风味和菜系。)”可知，此处是指除了上述烹饪内容和方式，澳大利亚还有来自世界各地的风味和菜系，所以选项B“除此之外，澳大利亚还烹饪什么？”切合文意。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Traveling with a toddler (幼儿) can be exhausting. But rarely is it as painful as Kate Baker’s experience during a flight twenty years ago.
Baker and her husband, Bob, were____21____ to Europe with their 2-year-old son, Neil. “When we got on the plane in New York, all of us were ____22____ ,” she said. “But halfway over the Atlantic Ocean, Neil started to get very warm.” Then Neil began foaming (口吐白沫) at the mouth.
“The flight attendants were ____23____ in asking anyone if they were a doctor,” Baker ____24____ . “No one would come forward. And then the pilot started to____25____ , ‘Is there a doctor on board ’ And again, no one came forward.”
One of the flight attendants asked Baker’s husband if the toddler was still breathing. “Just ____26____ ,” he replied anxiously. “Hearing those words, I felt so ____27____ that I couldn’t move,” Baker said.
Then she noticed three women get out of their seats and ____28____ where she was standing. They were Muslim women wearing hijabs (头巾), and they came up to her and put their____29____ around her, comforting her in a quite ____30____ voice.
They eventually landed in Amsterdam, and Baker and her husband took Neil to a(n) ____31____ . Doctors couldn’t find anything wrong with him, and by then he appeared to be ____32____ . However, Baker still felt worried and they quickly ____33____ another flight home.
They went right to a pediatrician (儿科医生), who ____34____ that Neil had just had an ear infection. So everything was fine. But Baker would never forget those women and how ____35____ they were.
21. A. returning B. heading C. moving D. tending
22. A. healthy B. fortunate C. wealthy D. content
23. A. lost B. interested C. occupied D. trapped
24. A. repeated B. responded C. reacted D. recalled
25. A. ensure B. announce C. acquire D. recommend
26. A. barely B. commonly C. extremely D. ordinarily
27. A. frightened B. excited C. confused D. embarrassed
28. A. arranged B. prayed C. approached D. recorded
29. A. legs B. coats C. scarves D. arms
30. A. low B. gentle C. pleasant D. annoyed
31. A. airport B. destination C. office D. clinic
32. A. kind B. nice C. good D. fine
33. A. cancelled B. offered C. booked D. considered
34. A. blamed B. discovered C. appreciated D. hesitated
35. A. supportive B. adventurous C. doubtful D. critical
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。贝克和丈夫鲍勃带着两岁的儿子尼尔在前往欧洲的飞机上，却发现尼尔开始发热吐白沫，飞机上没有医生，贝克和丈夫焦急万分，这时三个穆斯林女人过来安慰贝克，这让贝克万分感激，最后医生诊断出尼尔只是耳部感染。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝克和丈夫鲍勃带着两岁的儿子尼尔正前往欧洲。A. returning返回；B. heading前往；C. moving移动；D. tending倾向于。根据前文“Traveling with a toddler (幼儿) can be exhausting.(带着蹒跚学步的孩子旅行可能会让人筋疲力尽)”可知，此处是指正前往欧洲。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我们在纽约登上飞机时，我们都很健康。”她说。A. healthy健康的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. wealthy富有的；D. content满足的。根据后文““But halfway over the Atlantic Ocean, Neil started to get very warm.” Then Neil began foaming (口吐白沫) at the mouth.(“但是在大西洋的中途，尼尔开始发烧。”然后尼尔开始口吐白沫)”可知，此处是指在登机时很健康。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“空乘人员忙着问有没有人是医生，”贝克回忆说。A. lost迷失的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. occupied忙碌的；D. trapped受困的。根据“in asking anyone if they were a doctor”可知，此处是指空乘人员忙着问有没有人是医生。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“空乘人员忙着问有没有人是医生，”贝克回忆说。A. repeated重复；B. responded回应；C. reacted反应；D. recalled回忆。根据“The flight attendants were occupied in asking anyone if they were a doctor”可知，此处是指贝克回忆说。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后飞行员开始广播：“飞机上有医生吗？”A. ensure保证；B. announce（尤指通过广播）通知；C. acquire获得；D. recommend推荐。根据the pilot和“Is there a doctor on board ”可知，此处是指飞行员开始广播。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“勉强吧，”他焦急地回答。A. barely勉强才能；B. commonly普遍地；C. extremely极度；D. ordinarily通常地。根据“he replied anxiously”可知，此处是指勉强能呼吸。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“听到这些话，我吓得动弹不得，”贝克说。A. frightened害怕的；B. excited兴奋的；C. confused困惑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“I couldn’t move”可知，此处是指贝克很害怕。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她注意到三个女人从座位上站起来，走近她站着的地方。A. arranged安排；B. prayed祈祷；C. approached靠近；D. recorded记录。根据“where she was standing”可知，此处是指走近她站着的地方。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们是戴着头巾的穆斯林妇女，她们走到她身边，用双臂抱住她，用非常温柔的声音安慰她。A. legs腿；B. coats外套；C. scarves围巾；D. arms手臂。根据“comforting her”可知，此处是指用双臂抱住她。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们是戴着头巾的穆斯林妇女，她们走到她身边，用双臂抱住她，用非常温柔的声音安慰她。A. low低的；B. gentle温柔的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据“comforting her”可知，此处是指用非常温柔的声音。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们最终降落在阿姆斯特丹，贝克和她的丈夫带尼尔去了一家诊所。A. airport机场；B. destination目的地；C. office办公室；D. clinic诊所。根据后文“Doctors couldn’t find anything wrong with him(医生没发现他有什么毛病)”可知，此处是指带尼尔去了一家诊所。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生没有发现他有什么问题，到那时为止他看起来很好。A. kind友好的；B. nice美好的；C. good好的；D. fine健康的，身体好的。根据“Doctors couldn’t find anything wrong with him”可知，此处是指到诊所的时候他看起来很好，很健康。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，贝克仍然感到担心，他们很快又订了另一班飞机回家。A. cancelled取消；B. offered提供；C. booked预订；D. considered考虑。根据“another flight home”和“However, Baker still felt worried”可知，此处是指又订了另一班飞机回家。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们直接去看了儿科医生，医生发现尼尔只是耳朵感染了。A. blamed责备；B. discovered发现；C. appreciated欣赏；D. hesitated犹豫。根据“that Neil had just had an ear infection”可知，此处是指医生发现尼尔只是耳朵感染了。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但贝克永远不会忘记那些女人，以及她们对她的帮助。A. supportive支持的，拥护的，给予帮助的；B. adventurous勇于冒险的，敢于创新的；C. doubtful怀疑的，不确定的；D. critical批判的，爱挑剔的。根据“Baker would never forget those women”和前文“They were Muslim women wearing hijabs (头巾), and they came up to her and put their arms around her, comforting her in a quite gentle voice.”可知，此处是指不会忘记那些女人对她的帮助。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Dec 17, 2020, China’s taijiquan, or tai chi, was added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.____36____ more than two years have passed, Chen Bing is still excited about it.
Chen Bing was the first ____37____ (show) the classic moves of tai chi in the introduction film that was submitted to UNESCO. “It proves to me____38____ the cause I’ve engaged in is world-class and for all humanity,” Chen said.
Taijiquan was influenced by Taoism, Confucianism and the theories of____39____ (tradition) Chinese medicine. It has developed into many schools or styles, usually____40____ (name) after a clan (宗派) or a master, such as Chen-style and Yang-style.
Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He____41____ (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing,____42____ are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province. “Chen-style taijiquan has the longest history, and other styles directly or indirectly branched out from it,” Chen added.
Public ____43____ (enthusiastic) has grown greatly in China in recent years. Chen and 100 other masters have been livestreaming on video-sharing mobile apps like Douyin. The livestreaming has drawn in more than 400,000 viewers.
To make taijiquan____44____ (increase) popular, Chen also developed a simplified version of some of the moves to help people relax at the office. Chen said taijiquan has taught him to stay calm during life’s ups and downs and face the world with an open mind. He has nurtured more than 400 disciples (弟子) who,____45____ turn, have passed the knowledge on to their students.
【答案】36. Although##Though##While
37. to show
38. that 39. traditional
40. named 41. has been practising
42. who 43. enthusiasm
44. increasingly
45. in
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。2020年12月17日，中国太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，这让人们对太极拳的热情愈加高涨，文章对此进行了介绍。
【36题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然两年多过去了，陈兵仍然对此感到兴奋。根据“more than two years have passed”和“Chen Bing is still excited about it”可知，前后构成让步转折关系，所以应用连词although/though/while表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句。句首首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。
【37题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：陈兵是第一个在向联合国教科文组织提交的介绍影片中展示太极拳经典动作的人。the first to do意为“第一个做某事的人”，所以此处应用to do不定式作后置定语。故填to show。
【38题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：他说：“这向我证明，我所从事的事业是世界级的，是为了全人类。”在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且不缺少意义，所以应用从属连词that。故填that。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：太极拳受到道教、儒家思想和传统中医理论的影响。修饰名词medicine应用形容词traditional表示“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。
【40题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：它已经发展成许多流派或风格，通常以宗派或大师命名，如陈式和杨式。动词name意为“给……命名”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语many schools or styles构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作定语。故填named。
【41题详解】
考查现在完成进行时和主谓一致。句意：他从六岁开始就在他的叔叔陈小王和陈小星的指导下练习陈式太极拳，陈小王和陈小星是河南陈式太极拳的两位标志性人物。根据“since he was six years old”可知，此处是指动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，在将来的某段时间里仍将进行，所以应用现在完成进行时。主语he为第三人称单数。故填has been practising。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他从六岁开始就在他的叔叔陈小王和陈小星的指导下练习陈式太极拳，陈小王和陈小星是河南陈式太极拳的两位标志性人物。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为人，所以应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：近年来，中国公众的热情大大提高。此处作主语应用名词enthusiasm表示“热情”。故填enthusiasm。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了让太极拳越来越受欢迎，陈还开发了一些简化版的动作，以帮助人们在办公室放松。此处修饰形容词popular应用副词increasingly表示“越发地”作状语。故填increasingly。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：他培养了400多名弟子，这些弟子又把这些知识传授给他们的学生。in turn意为“相应地，类似地”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词in。故填in。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,上周五你校组织了一场关于保护方言的重要性的讲座,请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道,内容包括:
1.讲座时间和参加人员;
2.讲座的内容;
3.活动意义。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Protecting Dialects
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Protecting Dialects
Last Friday, all senior three students participated in a speech concerning protecting dialects.
From this speech, we were aware that a dialect, carriers of local culture and history, was not only beneficial to the inheritance of local cultures, but also could make people from the same region more closely connected. In addition, some expressions in dialects made it easier and more efficient for locals to communicate.
This activity proved to be a great success, making us understand the importance of protecting dialects from a more comprehensive and deeper angle. More importantly, it also inspired us to take relevant measures immediately.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇新闻报道上周五你校组织了一场关于保护方言的重要性的讲座。其内容包括：讲座时间和参加人员、讲座的内容和活动意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
意识到：aware →conscious
此外：In addition→what’s more
重要性：importance →significance
激励：inspire→motivate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Friday, all senior three students participated in a speech concerning protecting dialects.
拓展句：Last Friday, all senior three students participated in a speech concerning protecting dialects, which benefited them a lot.
【点睛】【高分句型1】From this speech, we were aware that a dialect, carriers of local culture and history, was not only beneficial to the inheritance of local cultures, but also could make people from the same region more closely connected. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】This activity proved to be a great success, making us understand the importance of protecting dialects from a more comprehensive and deeper angle. （运用了现在分词作状语）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
John flew to the U.S. from his hometown of Glasgow, Scotland when he was 19 years old. He headed to California for a semester studying abroad. It was his first time traveling overseas by himself, and he was a little nervous.
Luckily, he met a young Irish couple along the way. They were going to Venice Beach, which wasn’t far from John’s final destination of Newport Beach. They decided to make the final leg of the journey together. There was just one problem: None of them knew how to get to either city from Los Angeles.
“I think we may take three or four, maybe even five different bus journeys, possibly going in different directions each time,” John said.
Each time they asked bus drivers for directions, they’d end up more confused.
They were getting more and more upset. They hadn’t packed much food or water, just not very prepared in every respect. It’s not just that they were kind of tired and hungry. There was certainly a level of anxiety growing in their minds as well.
Eventually they decided to find a map. They bought one at a gas station and stood outside, trying to make sense of it. “It couldn’t be more obvious that we have got lost,” John said, laughing helplessly.
For about 15 minutes, the group stood outside examining the map. They were on the verge of giving up when a young woman approached them. She was wearing a T-shirt that said “Need help ”
“I’m not a person of faith,” John said to the couple. “But I admit that at present I do have a sense of, well, has this person been sent from heaven ” The young woman just looked at them and said, “Do you guys need any help ” The three tired travelers told her how they had gotten lost on the way to Venice Beach. Pointing to a blue car in which sat a middle-aged woman, the young woman replied,“ Maybe my mum and I can help you.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They expected the young woman could tell them how to get to Venice Beach but instead she offered something even better.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning the young woman helped John map out a ride to Newport Beach
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
They expected the young woman could tell them how to get to Venice Beach but instead she offered something even better. “Why don’t you just get in the car My mother and I will take you,” the young woman replied. Relieved and grateful, John and his new friends got into the woman’s car. On the journey, the young woman discovered that John was going to travel to Newport Beach. “Well, don’t worry, I will help you coordinate your trip to Newport Beach tomorrow,” the young woman suggested. Not only did they drop off the Irish couple in Venice Beach, they also provided accommodations for John.
The next morning the young woman helped John map out a ride to Newport Beach. The young woman had arranged everything for John, which made him really grateful. John was aware that how unusual that level of generosity was, far beyond his expectation. He wanted to pay money for what they had done for him, but was refused. They just told John to pass this kindness on to whoever needed help. John made his way to Newport Beach, feeling warm in his heart and he wouldn’t feel nervous because he knew there would always be someone who was willing to give a helping hand.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述John第一次独自出国旅行，在路上遇到一对年轻的爱尔兰夫妇并结伴一起，可是他们迷路了，这时一位年轻女子向他们走过来并提供帮助 。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由续写第一段首句“他们希望这位年轻女子能告诉他们如何去威尼斯海滩，但她却提供了更好的东西。”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：年轻女子开车送John和爱尔兰夫妇去了威尼斯海滩，并给John提供了住宿。
②由第二段首句“第二天早上，这位年轻女子帮John安排了一条去纽波特海滩的路线。”可以预测续写第二段主要内容：年轻女子为John安排好了所有一切，John想为年轻女子所做的给予一定报酬但遭到拒绝，John心里充满感激和温暖。
2.续写线索：年轻女子送John和爱尔兰夫妇去了威尼斯海滩——年轻女子为John安排住宿——年轻女子帮John安排好了去纽波特海滩的事宜——John决定支付报酬但被拒绝——John内心充满感激和温暖
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.发现：discover/find out
②.帮助：help /do sb a favor/assist
③.提供：provide/offer/supply
情绪类
①.感激的： grateful/thankful
②.焦虑的：nervous /anxious /worried
【点睛】[高分句型1].On the journey, the young woman discovered that John was going to travel to Newport Beach. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2].Not only did they drop off the Irish couple in Venice Beach, they also provided accommodations for John.（运用了not only放句首引导的部分倒装）
[高分句型3]. The young woman had arranged everything for John, which made him really grateful. （运用which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1~5 CBCAB 6~10 ABCAC 11~15 BACAB 16~20 CABBC2023-2024学年江苏省百校联考高三年级第一次考试
英 语 试 卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the man doing
A. Reading a magazine. B. Checking his email. C. Typing a report.
2. When will the woman meet the manager tomorrow
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 8:30 am.
3. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Buy a box. B. Go to a bank. C. Buy lunch.
4. Where does the man find the window cleaner
A. In the bottle with a blue top.
B. In the bottle with a red top.
C. In the yellow bottle.
5. What is the matter with the man
A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a headache.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What sport made the man injured
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball.
7. How soon can the man probably return to court
A. In two months. B. In a month. C. In five months.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What has the woman been looking for
A. A ground-floor flat. B. A two-bedroom flat. C. A three-bedroom flat.
9. What is included in the rent
A. Gas fee. B. Electricity fee. C. Water fee.
10. What does the woman think of the flat
A. It is too small.
B. It is too expensive.
C. It is satisfying on the whole.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11 What does the man want to learn
A. To teach driving. B. To drive a car. C. To repair cars.
12. Which courses will the man choose
A. Weekend courses.
B. Full-time winter courses.
C. Full-time summer courses.
13. How many hours of training will the man get every week
A. 5. B. 6. C. 10.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What kind of ticket is the cheapest
A. A special ticket. B. A discount ticket. C. A full-price ticket.
15. How much is the discount ticket
A. 60 yuan a person. B. 105 yuan a person. C. 130 yuan a person.
16. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At the post office. B. At the supermarket. C. At the booking office.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is wrong with the lake
A. Its color is strange.
B. There are not enough fish there.
C. Chemical pollution happened there.
18. What probably caused the trouble
A. People’s action. B. Fish. C. The weather.
19. What will listeners probably hear next
A. Sports news.
B. The weather report.
C. Updated information on the lake.
20. What does the report mainly talk about
A. Warnings to children.
B. The pollution of the lake.
C. The color change of the lake.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Singapore Marriott Tang Plaza Hotel
STRATEGICALLY LOCATED IN THE HEART OF ORCHARD ROAD, the towering octagonal (八角形的) and green-tiled pagoda roof of the iconic Singapore Marriott Tang Plaza Hotel has made it an architectural icon since its early years.
From the moment guests enter the hotel, they are greeted with luxury offerings from fine guest rooms to award-winning restaurants, all backed up with perfect and thoughtful customer service. Digitized offerings such as mobile check-in, and a contactless F&B ordering system cater to the needs of a modern-day traveller. This builds assurance and familiarity for guests, allowing them to focus on other priorities.
“We always work hard to greet guests with perfect hospitality, contemporary rooms and unequalled services,” says Mr Alvin Lim, Hotel Manager of Singapore Marriott Tang Plaza Hotel.
Since its opening in 1995, the hotel has not only set the standard for hospitality, but also raised the bar through innovating at every opportunity and earned the trust of travellers across the globe. Key to this is upholding the brand’s three core values by staying true to the brand’s name and heritage; being thoughtful and caring to guests, by having a sharp focus on details; and being forward-thinking, optimistic and open to change.
“As our brand grows and evolves, we will continue to put people first and work towards service excellence,” says Mr Lim. For more information, please click .
1. How does Marriott Tang Plaza Hotel cater to the modern travelers
A. By providing fine guest rooms.
B. By providing warm greetings.
C. By providing digital services.
D. By providing architectural icons.
2. Why does Marriott Tang Plaza Hotel stick to the three core values
A. To set industry standards.
B. To stress the value of the hotel.
C. To show the innovation of the hotel.
D. To make it trustworthy worldwide.
3. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A travel guide. B. An Internet page.
C. An entertainment magazine. D. A geography book.
B
Some people browse TikTok and Instagram for recipes, memes and colorful opinions on the news. Erin Coleman says her 14-year-old daughter uses these apps to search for videos about mental health diagnoses (诊断).
Over time, the teen started to self-identify with the creators, according to her mother, and became convinced she had the same diagnoses, including depression, autism (自闭症), mysophobia (洁癖) and agoraphobia (a fear of leaving the house).
“Every week, she would come up with another diagnosis,” Coleman told CNN. “If she sees a hint (暗示) of herself in someone, she thinks she has it, too.” After undergoing testing for mental health and medical conditions, her daughter was diagnosed not with the long list of conditions she had thought about but with severe anxiety. “Even now, she doesn’t always think the specialists are correct,” Coleman said.
Social media platforms, including TikTok and Instagram, have come under mounting scrutiny (审查) in recent years for their potential to lead younger users to harmful content and worsen what experts have called a national mental health crisis among teens. But Coleman is one of nearly two dozen parents who told CNN that they are worried about a different but related issue: teens using social media to diagnose themselves with mental health conditions.
A growing number of teens are turning to social platforms such as Instagram and TikTok for guidance, resources and support for their mental health, and to find conditions they think match their own—a trend that has alarmed parents, doctors and school counselors (辅导员), according to interviews with CNN. Some teens start to follow creators who discuss their own mental health conditions, symptoms and treatments; others have come across posts with symptoms checklists to help decide if they meet the criteria for a diagnosis.
Using the Internet to self-diagnose is not new, as anyone who has used WebMD knows. And there can be some benefits. Some parents said social media has helped their teens get mental health information they’ve needed and has helped them feel less alone.
4. What is Erin Coleman’s daughter’s problem from the first two paragraphs
A. She is addicted to Internet videos.
B. She can’t cook unless she has a recipe.
C. She suffers from many mental illnesses.
D. She self-diagnoses her mental health online.
5. Why is Erin Coleman’s daughter tested
A. To confirm the doctor’s diagnosis.
B. To explain the dangers of self-diagnosis.
C. To show that self-diagnosis is not reliable.
D To keep her mother from worrying about her.
6. What can we learn about social platforms such as Instagram and TikTok
A. They lead younger users to harmful content.
B. They cause mental health crisis among teens.
C. They provide criteria for mental health diagnosis.
D. They are harmful for teens’ self-diagnosis of mental illness.
7. What is the author’s attitude toward social media
A. Unclear. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Approving.
C
Louisa May Alcott (1832-1888) was born in Pennsylvania, America. Her career as an author began when she wrote poetry and short stories for popular magazines. When she was 22, her first book was published, which was like a milestone for her career.
When she was 35, she was asked by a publisher to write a novel “for girls” and that is how Little Women came to people’s eyes. The book became a sudden hit after its publication, and was adapted into films for many times, both silent movies and sound movies.
Little Women is the most beloved and enduring (经久不衰的) novel of Louisa May Alcott. It is about the life of four women (four sisters), especially the growth of four young women, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, from their childhood to womanhood. Four of them are of different personalities and stories. Meg is beautiful and gentle, typically good wife after being married. The author-to-be Jo is devoted to writing and is like a tomboy. The tragically frail Beth is talented in art, especially music. However, she dies in an early age. Amy is a romantic while spoiled lady who finds her talent in art too, especially sculpture. These four March sisters share their joy and sorrow while growing up, while their father is far at war—the civil war. The family is poor in goods but rich in love.
The second half of the novel, focuses on the girls as they leave their childhood and begin their journey into adult life. Lessons of friendship, family and love are covered as we join the characters through the ups and downs of life, good times and bad.
8. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A. Little Women was Alcott’s first book.
B. Alcott’s mother once served as her tutor.
C Alcott helped reduce the family burden when young.
D. Little Women was only adapted into sound movies after its publication.
9. What does the underlined word “frail” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Delicate. B. Lonely. C. Sensitive. D. Ambitious.
10. What is the second half of the novel mainly about
A. Their bittersweet childhood.
B. Their journey into adulthood.
C. Their life lessons in bad times.
D. Their father’s service in the civil war.
11. What is the purpose of this text
A. To introduce a book. B. To share life lessons.
C. To memorize a writer. D. To explain a book’s publication.
D
In the largest observational study to date on “superagers” — people in their 80s who have brains as sharp as those 30 years younger — researchers in Spain found key differences in lifestyle that may contribute to these older adults’ sharp minds.
Superagers in the study had more gray matter (灰质) in parts of the brain related to movement, and they scored higher on flexibility, balance and mobility (行走能力) tests than typical older adults — even though the physical activity levels of the two groups were the same. “Though superagers report similar activity levels to typical older people, it’s possible they do more physically demanding activities like gardening or stair climbing,” said senior author Bryan Strange, director of the Laboratory for Clinical Neuroscience at the Technical University of Madrid, in a statement.
“From lower blood pressure and obesity levels to increased blood flow to the brain, there are many direct and indirect benefits of being physically active that may contribute to improved cognitive abilities in old age.” The study, published on Thursday in The Lancet Healthy Longevity journal, followed 64 superagers and 55 cognitively normal older adults who were part of the Vallecas Project, a long-term research project on Alzheimer’s in Madrid (马德里的老年痴呆症). In a series of tests, the study found the Spanish superagers scored lower than typical older adults in levels of depression and anxiety. Mental health issues such as depression are known risk factors for developing dementia (痴呆).
Superagers also told researchers they had been more active in midlife, had been happy with the amount of sleep they got, and were independent in their daily living. Poor sleep is a key risk factor for cognitive decline. “This study adds to what we already know — superaging isn’t just the ability to perform well on a cognitive test,” said Angela Roberts, an assistant joint professor of communication and computer science at Western University in London, Ontario, in an email.
12. What can we learn about superagers in Paragraph 2
A. Physical activities affect the brain composition of superagers.
B. Superagers and typical older adults have similar activity levels.
C. Physically activities like gardening or stair climbing are demanding.
D. Superagers’ brain structure is different from that of typical older adults.
13. What can we learn from the study published in The Lancet Healthy Longevity journal
A. The study focuses on mental health of the subjects.
B. The study finds the relationship between depression and dementia.
C. Cognitive abilities in old age may be improved by physical activities.
D. Superagers are more likely to develop dementia than typical older adults.
14. What may the follow-up study focus on
A. The relationship between sleep and cognition.
B. The relationship between midlife and cognition.
C. The relationship between activity level and cognition.
D. The relationship between independence and cognition.
15. What can we know from Angela Roberts’ words
A. She is good at cognitive tests.
B. She knows little about superaging.
C. Superagers are more active in old age life.
D. Superagers scored high in many aspects.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To fully appreciate Australian cuisine, you have to consider the unique nature of its wildlife and geography. For one thing, there are the wide plains in the interior of the country, which are home to millions of grazing animals. For another, there is Australia’s long coastline, which is next to all the riches of the sea. ____16____
One of the most popular red meats in Australia is also unique to the continent: kangaroo. This may seem strange as the kangaroo is a national symbol of Australia. However, in recent years, kangaroos have increased in number to around 45 million. These kangaroos wander onto the roads and into cities, making trouble. ____17____ As a consequence, the government is encouraging people to use these animals as food, and kangaroo has become one of the most popular items on the Australian dinner table. As for seafood, many of the first Europeans who came to Australia loved the sea. ____18____ Since the coastline is so long, each region has its own dishes that are related to the seafood found in its waters.
But then, how is all this food cooked Perhaps the favourite way of cooking food in Australia is the barbecue. ____19____ It is a time for friends and relatives to get together and have fun. Even strangers passing through will be offered a seat, a cold drink, and something off the grill.
____20____ As Australia is a diverse country with people from many nations, Australian cooking now has flavours and cuisines from around the globe. No matter who you are and no matter what cuisine interests you, you are always sure to find a warm welcome and a full plate waiting for you in Australia.
A. Australia is made up of many regions.
B. Beyond this, what is Australian cooking
C. Casual friendliness is the key to such meals.
D. People need to pay attention to the protection of kangaroos.
E. Their increased numbers have also harmed plants and other wildlife.
F. Perhaps this is one reason why so many Australians live near the coast.
G. It is no wonder that much of Australian cuisine centres around red meat and seafood.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Traveling with a toddler (幼儿) can be exhausting. But rarely is it as painful as Kate Baker’s experience during a flight twenty years ago.
Baker and her husband, Bob, were____21____ to Europe with their 2-year-old son, Neil. “When we got on the plane in New York, all of us were ____22____ ,” she said. “But halfway over the Atlantic Ocean, Neil started to get very warm.” Then Neil began foaming (口吐白沫) at the mouth.
“The flight attendants were ____23____ in asking anyone if they were a doctor,” Baker ____24____ . “No one would come forward. And then the pilot started to____25____ , ‘Is there a doctor on board ’ And again, no one came forward.”
One of the flight attendants asked Baker’s husband if the toddler was still breathing. “Just ____26____ ,” he replied anxiously. “Hearing those words, I felt so ____27____ that I couldn’t move,” Baker said.
Then she noticed three women get out of their seats and ____28____ where she was standing. They were Muslim women wearing hijabs (头巾), and they came up to her and put their____29____ around her, comforting her in a quite ____30____ voice.
They eventually landed in Amsterdam and Baker and her husband took Neil to a(n) ____31____ . Doctors couldn’t find anything wrong with him, and by then he appeared to be ____32____ . However, Baker still felt worried and they quickly ____33____ another flight home.
They went right to a pediatrician (儿科医生), who ____34____ that Neil had just had an ear infection. So everything was fine. But Baker would never forget those women and how ____35____ they were.
21. A. returning B. heading C. moving D. tending
22. A. healthy B. fortunate C. wealthy D. content
23. A. lost B. interested C. occupied D. trapped
24. A. repeated B. responded C. reacted D. recalled
25. A. ensure B. announce C. acquire D. recommend
26. A. barely B. commonly C. extremely D. ordinarily
27. A. frightened B. excited C. confused D. embarrassed
28. A. arranged B. prayed C. approached D. recorded
29. A. legs B. coats C. scarves D. arms
30. A. low B. gentle C. pleasant D. annoyed
31. A. airport B. destination C. office D. clinic
32. A. kind B. nice C. good D. fine
33. A. cancelled B. offered C. booked D. considered
34. A. blamed B. discovered C. appreciated D. hesitated
35. A. supportive B. adventurous C. doubtful D. critical
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Dec 17, 2020, China’s taijiquan, or tai chi, was added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.____36____ more than two years have passed, Chen Bing is still excited about it.
Chen Bing was the first ____37____ (show) the classic moves of tai chi in the introduction film that was submitted to UNESCO. “It proves to me____38____ the cause I’ve engaged in is world-class and for all humanity,” Chen said.
Taijiquan was influenced by Taoism, Confucianism and the theories of____39____ (tradition) Chinese medicine. It has developed into many schools or styles, usually____40____ (name) after a clan (宗派) or a master, such as Chen-style and Yang-style.
Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He____41____ (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing,____42____ are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province. “Chen-style taijiquan has the longest history, and other styles directly or indirectly branched out from it,” Chen added.
Public ____43____ (enthusiastic) has grown greatly in China in recent years. Chen and 100 other masters have been livestreaming on video-sharing mobile apps like Douyin. The livestreaming has drawn in more than 400,000 viewers.
To make taijiquan____44____ (increase) popular, Chen also developed a simplified version of some of the moves to help people relax at the office. Chen said taijiquan has taught him to stay calm during life’s ups and downs and face the world with an open mind. He has nurtured more than 400 disciples (弟子) who,____45____ turn, have passed the knowledge on to their students.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,上周五你校组织了一场关于保护方言重要性的讲座,请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道,内容包括:
1.讲座时间和参加人员;
2.讲座的内容;
3.活动意义。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Protecting Dialects
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
John flew to the U.S. from his hometown of Glasgow, Scotland when he was 19 years old. He headed to California for a semester studying abroad. It was his first time traveling overseas by himself, and he was a little nervous.
Luckily, he met a young Irish couple along the way. They were going to Venice Beach, which wasn’t far from John’s final destination of Newport Beach. They decided to make the final leg of the journey together. There was just one problem: None of them knew how to get to either city from Los Angeles.
“I think we may take three or four, maybe even five different bus journeys, possibly going in different directions each time,” John said.
Each time they asked bus drivers for directions, they’d end up more confused.
They were getting more and more upset. They hadn’t packed much food or water, just not very prepared in every respect. It’s not just that they were kind of tired and hungry. There was certainly a level of anxiety growing in their minds as well.
Eventually they decided to find a map. They bought one at a gas station and stood outside, trying to make sense of it. “It couldn’t be more obvious that we have got lost,” John said, laughing helplessly.
For about 15 minutes, the group stood outside examining the map. They were on the verge of giving up when a young woman approached them. She was wearing a T-shirt that said “Need help ”
“I’m not a person of faith,” John said to the couple. “But I admit that at present I do have a sense of, well, has this person been sent from heaven ” The young woman just looked at them and said, “Do you guys need any help ” The three tired travelers told her how they had gotten lost on the way to Venice Beach. Pointing to a blue car in which sat a middle-aged woman, the young woman replied,“ Maybe my mum and I can help you.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They expected the young woman could tell them how to get to Venice Beach but instead she offered something even better.
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The next morning the young woman helped John map out a ride to Newport Beach.
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听力答案：1~5 CBCAB 6~10 ABCAC 11~15 BACAB 16~20 CABBC
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