卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit 5 【单元测试 · 提升卷】
完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
Winnie the Witch (女巫) wants to go into space. Winnie packs a picnic basket and runs up a rocket with her 1 , Wilbur. The rocket 2 on a little planet. The place is 3 , but there are funny little holes everywhere.
A little head pops (突然出现) out of a hole, and then there are heads 4 . “Rabbits!” says Winnie. A space rabbit 5 onto the rocket. Then some of the space rabbits come too. They sniff (嗅) it and take a bite (咬). The space rabbits 6 the rocket. They soon 7 all of Winnie’s rocket.
“Now 8 will we get home ” says Winnie. She waves her magic wand (魔杖) and shouts “ABRACADABRA!” There is a new 9 . Winnie and her cat climb up to the rocket and jump in. The rocket blasts (发射) away. It lands in Winnie’s garden. “That was an 10 adventure, Wilbur,” Winnie says. “But I’m glad we’re home.”
1．A．rabbit B．dog C．cat D．bird
2．A．leaves B．lands C．gets D．goes
3．A．quiet B．crowded C．dirty D．noisy
4．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere
5．A．walks B．runs C．plays D．jumps
6．A．hate B．like C．find D．leave
7．A．eat up B．eat out C．eat into D．eat with
8．A．why B．how C．what D．where
9．A．basket B．wand C．rocket D．hole
10．A．interesting B．angry C．empty D．old
二、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever thought about how astronauts wash their clothes without gravity It’s not easy. There’s no washing machine on the International Space Station (ISS,国际空间站). Luckily, this may not be a problem in the future.
Russian scientists are making a special (特别的) washing machine for astronauts to use in space. The washing machine is different from the ones we use. For one thing, it doesn’t need water. Instead, it collects (收集) carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air that the astronauts breathe out. Then it uses high pressure (压力) to turn that carbon dioxide into a liquid (液体) that can help clean clothes.
This will make astronauts’ lives much easier. Because normal washing machines can’t work in space, astronauts living aboard the ISS need to bring as many clothes as possible. Sometimes they even ask other spaceships to bring clean clothes from the Earth. According to Newsweek, three astronauts living on the ISS for a year need 657.7 kg of clothes. Six people taking a two-year trip to Mars would need 2,722 kg of clothes. That’s as heavy as two cars!
11．What is special about the future washing machine in space
A．It doesn’t need electricity. B．It doesn’t need water.
C．It doesn’t need to work. D．It doesn’t need spaceships.
12．How will the special washing machine collect carbon dioxide
A．It will collect carbon dioxide from space.
B．It will collect carbon dioxide from water.
C．It will collect carbon dioxide from the air breathed out by astronauts.
D．It will collect carbon dioxide from pressure.
13．What does the underlined word “normal” mean in the third paragraph
A．普通的 B．带电的 C．特别的 D．有压力的
14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Astronauts will not be able to wash clothes in space in the future.
B．The washing machine turns carbon dioxide into a liquid to clean the clothes.
C．Astronauts still need to bring many clothes in the future.
D．Astronauts living on the ISS are from Newsweek.
15．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．How to make a special washing machine.
B．How a special washing machine works in space.
C．How astronauts will live better on ISS in the future.
D．How a special washing machine helps astronauts live easier.
B
When you look at the sky at night, the Moon looks bigger than the stars. Actually (实际上), the Moon is much smaller than the stars and the Sun. But the Moon is much closer to us than any star. That is why it looks so big.
The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. The Moon looks flat (平坦的) to us. But it is a round (圆形的) ball, like the Earth.
People once thought the Moon had fire on it. They thought the fire made it bright. Now we know the Moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the Sun.
The sunlight comes from the Sun too. The Sun gives us light and warmth (温暖). It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on the Earth. It is a life-giving star.
16．How long does it take the Moon to travel once (一次) around the Earth
A．Less than a week. B．Nearly a month.
C．Half a year. D．More than a year.
17．Why is the Moon so bright
A．Because there is some fire on it. B．Because it is near the Sun.
C．Because there is a big mirror on it. D．Because it gets light from the Sun.
18．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Moon is much smaller than the stars and the Sun.
B．The Moon is much bigger than the stars and the Sun.
C．The Moon had fire on it.
D．The sunlight comes from the Moon.
19．Why do we call the Sun “a life-giving star”
A．Because it gives us water.
B．Because there are some living things on it.
C．Because plants and animals can’t live without it.
D．Because people have to live in the dark without it.
20．What’s the best title (标题) for this passage
A．Interesting facts about the Moon B．The Moon and the Sun
C．Light from the Sun D．The Earth
C
Many people dream of travelling into outer space. However, spending too much time in space may cause health problems, according to NASA．That’s why astronauts shouldn’t spend more than six months on the International Space Station (ISS) at a time.
Muscle（肌肉）and bone loss
In a weightless environment, astronauts don’t need to use their muscles to support themselves, so their muscles start shrinking. To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS.
Sleep disorder（紊乱）
In space, the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light-dark cycle when they sleep. Also, they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall, and it is uncomfortable. Studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night, even though they should have eight and a half hours.
Brain changes
Scientists have found that the position of the brain changes during the spaceflight. It can affect how the brain deal with how we see, stay balanced（平衡的）and move around. That’s why some astronauts can’t control their movements and balance after returning to the Earth. Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more spaceflights. But they still need to do more research.
21．According to the passage, what health problem do most astronauts NOT have
A．Bone loss. B．Brain changes. C．Sleep disorder. D．Headache.
22．Why astronauts may have muscle problems after returning to the Earth
A．Because they seldom walk while in space.
B．Because they are too busy to exercise in space.
C．Because they don’t have enough room to exercise in space.
D．Because they don’t need to use their muscles to support themselves in space.
23．What does the underlined word “shrinking” in the second paragraph mean
A．萎缩 B．改变 C．消失 D．膨胀
24．How many hours do most astronauts sleep in space each night
A．Only about five hours. B．Only about six hours.
C．Only about six and a half hours. D．Only about eight and a half hours.
25．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Sleep disorder in space B．Brain changes in space
C．Muscle and bone loss in space D．Health problems in space
三、阅读还原6选5（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Dino has a dream. He wants to be a taikonaut. But what’s life in space like Do taikonauts sleep well Do they watch TV What do they eat Let’s learn something about their lives in space.
Grow taller
There is no gravity in space. This means that the spines(脊柱) of taikonauts get longer. 26
Float in space
We walk on the Earth. Taikonauts float in space. Since there is no gravity, they can float between the aircraft(航空器) and the space station(太空站). They swim in the air like fish in water.
What do they eat
Do taikonauts eat pizza in space No. 27 They add water to the food before they eat it. And they use straws (吸管) to eat. Why don’t they use spoons Because the food on the spoons would float away!
Do they sleep well
Sleeping in space is very different. Taikonauts sleep in the air. This sounds like a lot of fun! The space station travels around the Earth every 90 minutes. 28 So they must wear masks to get a good sleep.
How do they wash
There is very little water in space. 29 Taikonauts use most of their water for food and drink. They eat special (特殊的) candies to clean their teeth. They clean their faces and bodies with wet towels.
30
Taikonauts also watch TV in space. They also send emails to others and read news on the Internet. They spend most of their time looking out from the space station. Through the windows they can see the beautiful blue planet—the Earth.
A．Do they watch TV
B．The taikonauts see sunrise(日出) and sunset(日落) 16 times in 24 hours.
C．They can grow 2.5 cm to 5 cm taller in space.
D．All the food taikonauts eat in space has no water.
E．What do they do for fun
F．That means every drop of water is precious(珍贵的).
四、阅读匹配(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
信息匹配。下面的材料A~F分别介绍了一个太空旅馆的六个地点。请根据Jack, Ken, Linda, Mary和Jimmy五个人的需求，帮助他们选择合适的地点，并将其标号填入题号前的括号内。
A．Gold Cinema The cinema is in the centre of the hotel. It shows exciting films about space. It is going to show Space Odyssey. Film times are 2 p.m. and 9 p.m.
B．Moon Garden The garden is at the north-west corner of the hotel. This is a big and beautiful garden. It also grows food for the space restaurant. It’s open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
C． Stars Shops The shop lies across the garden. You can buy great things such as planet rocks and space postcards. The shop is open from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m.
D．Space Room The Space Room is on the west side. It is open all day, and it is the best place to watch space and the Earth.
E. Sports Room The Sports Room is right next to the Space Room. You’ll find many good exercise machines and fun games for children here. The Sports Room is open from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.
F. Star Restaurant The restaurant is near the cinema. Enjoy a big meal or cook by yourself with the help of our great cooks at the best restaurant in space. It’s open from 7 a.m.to 11 p.m.
31．Jack will leave tomorrow. He wants to buy some special space gifts for his parents and friends.
32．Ken likes plants. He would like to see how plants grow in space.
33．Linda wants to find a place to have fun with her 5-year-old son.
34．Mary likes watching space. She wants to know more about all kinds of stars.
35．Jimmy is an owner of a restaurant, and he wants to learn to cook some new dishes.
五、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
Living in space stations seems to be fun, 36 taikonauts face many problems. One of them 37 (be) food. All the meals in the space station are put together 38 Earth and sent there by space shuttle (航天飞机). Because the food has to last a long time, a lot of it 39 (have) to be stored (被贮藏) in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room 40 (keep) fruit and vegetables fresh. Taikonauts also eat other food, such 41 dried meat that does not need special care.
42 gravity, sitting down to eat can be difficult. Taikonauts sometimes have to tie themselves 43 the wall so that they won’t 44 (float) away while eating. They also have to be careful to protect the food because it can float away 45 (easy).
书信作文(15分）
46．假如你所在的班级要去广东省博物馆参观，请你根据以下提示写一个旅游计划。
写作内容：
1. 集合时间是12月1日早上8:30，集合地点是学校操场；
2. 交通工具及路上所需时间；
3. 要认真参观广东省博物馆并记录所见所闻；
4. 要写观后收获或感想；
5. 返程时间。
注意：
1. 词数：70词以上。
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
A trip plan to Guangdong Museum
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参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A
【分析】本文主要讲了女巫温妮和她的猫去另一个星球探险的经历。
1．句意：温妮打包了一个野餐篮子，和她的猫威尔伯一起跑上了火箭。
rabbit兔子；dog狗；cat猫；bird鸟。根据“Winnie and her cat”可知是她的猫。故选C。
2．句意：火箭降落在一个小星球上。
leaves离开；lands着陆；gets得到；goes去。根据“on a little planet”可知在一个小星球上着陆。故选B。
3．句意：这地方很安静，但到处都是有趣的小洞。
quiet安静的；crowded拥挤的；dirty脏的；noisy吵闹的。根据“A little head pops out of a hole”可知小脑袋突然出来，由此推出之前是安静的。故选A。
4．句意：一个小脑袋从洞里探出来，然后到处都是脑袋。
nowhere无处；somewhere某个地方；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“but there are funny little holes everywhere”可知到处都有小洞，由此推出到处都有脑袋探出来。故选D。
5．句意：一只太空兔跳到火箭上。
walks走路；runs跑；plays玩；jumps跳。根据“onto the rocket”可知兔子是跳到火箭上。故选D。
6．句意：太空兔喜欢火箭。
hate讨厌；like喜欢；find找到；leave离开。根据“They sniff it and take a bite.”可知太空兔喜欢火箭才跳上去，又闻又咬。故选B。
7．句意：它们很快就吃光了温妮所有的火箭。
eat up吃光；eat out上馆子吃饭；eat into侵蚀；eat with用……吃。根据“take a bite”可推出是吃光了火箭。故选A。
8．句意：“现在我们怎么回家呢 ”温妮尼说。
why为什么；how怎样；what什么；where在哪里。根据“They soon eat up all of Winnie’s rocket.”可知没有火箭不知道怎么回家。故选B。
9．句意：有一个新的火箭。
basket篮子；wand魔杖；rocket火箭；hole洞。根据“Winnie and her cat climb up to the rocket and jump in.”可知出现了新的火箭。故选C。
10．句意：“那是一次有趣的冒险，威尔伯，”温妮说。
interesting有趣的；angry生气的；empty空的；old老的。根据上文内容可知是一次有趣的冒险。故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D
【分析】本文介绍了俄罗斯科学家正在制造一种宇航员在太空中使用的特殊洗衣机。这将使宇航员的生活更加轻松。
11．细节理解题。根据“The washing machine is different from the ones we use. For one thing, it doesn’t need water.”可知，这种洗衣机不需要水，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Instead, it collects (收集) carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air that the astronauts breathe out.”可知，它从宇航员呼出的空气中收集二氧化碳。故选C。
13．词句猜测题。分析“This will make astronauts’ lives much easier. Because normal washing machines can’t work in space, astronauts living aboard the ISS need to bring as many clothes as possible.”可知，这将使宇航员的生活更容易，因为普通的洗衣机不能在太空中使用，住在国际空间站的宇航员需要带尽可能多的衣服。此处normal的意思是“正常的，普通的”，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Instead, it collects (收集) carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air that the astronauts breathe out. Then it uses high pressure (压力) to turn that carbon dioxide into a liquid (液体) that can help clean clothes.”可知，它从宇航员呼出的空气中收集二氧化碳，然后它利用高压将二氧化碳转化为一种有助于清洁衣服的液体。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。本文介绍了俄罗斯科学家正在制造一种宇航员在太空中使用的特殊洗衣机。这将使宇航员的生活更加轻松。故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些关于月球和太阳的事实。
16．细节理解题。根据“The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks.”可知月亮四星期即将近一个月绕地球一圈。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“It gets its light from the Sun.”可知月球很明亮是因为从太阳获取了光。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Actually, the Moon is much smaller than the stars and the Sun.”可知月亮比星星和太阳都小得多，A项正确。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on the Earth. It is a life-giving star.”可知被称为赋予生命的恒星是因为植物和动物离开它就无法生存。选C。
20．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一些关于月球和太阳的事实。用“The Moon and the Sun”作标题最合适。故选B。
21．D 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了宇航员在太空中的健康问题。
21．细节理解题。根据“Muscle and bone loss”，“Sleep disorder”和“Brain changes”可知，宇航员可能有的健康问题：肌肉和骨质流失；失眠和大脑的变化，因此不包括头疼，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“In a weightless environment, astronauts don’t need to use their muscles to support themselves, so their muscles start shrinking.”可知，宇航员回到地球之后可能会有一些肌肉问题，是因为他们在太空不要需要肌肉来支撑自己，故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据“To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS.”可知，他们的肌肉不强壮了，因此表示萎缩，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night”可知，大多数宇航员每晚只睡大约6个小时。故选B。
25．标题归纳题。根据“Many people dream of travelling into outer space. However, spending too much time in space may cause health problems, according to NASA.”可知，本文主要介绍了人们在太空中的一些健康问题。故选D。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．F 30．E
【分析】本文介绍宇航员在太空中的生活。
26．根据“This means that the spines(脊柱) of taikonauts get longer.”可知，这意味着宇航员的脊椎变长了。选项C“它们可以在太空中长高2.5到5厘米”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据“They add water to the food before they eat it.”可知，他们在吃之前给食物加水，选项D“宇航员在太空中吃的所有食物都没有水”符合语境，故选D。
28．根据“The space station travels around the Earth every 90 minutes. ...So they must wear masks to get a good sleep.”可知，空间站每90分钟绕地球一周，们必须戴上眼罩才能睡个好觉。选项B“宇航员在24小时内看了16次日出和日落”符合语境，故选B。
29．根据“There is very little water in space.”可知，太空中几乎没有水。选项F“这意味着每一滴水都是珍贵的”符合语境，故选F。
30．根据“Taikonauts also watch TV in space. They also send emails to others and read news on the Internet. They spend most of their time looking out from the space station.”可知，此处介绍宇航员在太空中做什么，选项E“他们喜欢做什么”符合语境，故选E。
31．C 32．B 33．E 34．D 35．F
【分析】这篇文章介绍了太空旅馆的6个地点，以及五个人的需求。
31．根据“He wants to buy some special space gifts for his parents and friends.” 可知，杰克想买礼物，C项“你可以买到像行星岩石和太空明信片这样的好东西。” 与之对应，故选C。
32．根据“He would like to see how plants grow in space.” 可知，肯想看太空中的植物。B项“花园在旅馆的西北角。这是一个又大又漂亮的花园。” 与之对应，故选B。
33．根据“Linda wants to find a place to have fun with her 5-year-old son.” 可知，琳达想找一个适合孩子玩的地方。E项“你会在这里找到许多适合孩子们的运动器械和有趣的游戏。” 与之对应，故选E。
34．根据“Mary likes watching space. She wants to know more about all kinds of stars.” 可知，玛丽想了解太空。D项“太空房在西侧。它全天开放，是观察太空和地球的最佳地点。”与之对应，故选D。
35．根据“Jimmy is an owner of a restaurant, and he wants to learn to cook some new dishes.” 可知，吉米想学习做新菜。F项“享受一顿大餐，或者在太空中最好的餐厅里，在我们伟大厨师的帮助下自己做饭。” 与之对应，故选F。
36．but 37．is 38．on 39．has 40．to keep 41．as 42．Without 43．to 44．float 45．easily
【分析】本文主要介绍了宇航员在空间站中生活面临的许多问题。
36．句意：生活在空间站似乎很有趣，但宇航员面临许多问题。前句“Living in space stations seems to be fun”和此句“taikonauts face many problems”构成转折关系，用并列连词but，意为“but”，故填but。
37．句意：其中之一就是食物。此句叙述的是一般的情况，用一般现在时，主语“One of them”意为“其中之一”，为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is。
38．句意：空间站里所有的食物都在地球上组装好，然后由航天飞机送到那里。由句中“sent there by space shuttle”可知，此句是说食物都在地球上提前组装好，on“在……上面”，on Earth“在地球上”，故填on。
39．句意：因为这些食物要保存很长时间，所以很多食物必须储存在罐头里。由前半句“Because the food has to last a long time”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，have用第三人称单数形式has，故填has。
40．句意：空间站没有冰箱，但它有一个凉爽的房间来保持水果和蔬菜的新鲜。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词“a cool room”，故填to keep。
41．句意：航天员还会吃其他食物，比如不需要特别护理的肉干。由句中“dried meet”可知，此处是在举例，such as“比如”，为固定短语，故填as。
42．句意：没有重力，坐下来吃饭是很困难的。由句中“sitting down to eat can be difficult”可知，此句是说空间站里没有重力。without“没有”，介词，故填Without。
43．句意：宇航员有时不得不把自己绑在墙上，这样他们就不会在吃饭时飘走。由句中“ tie themselves...the wall”可知，此句是说把自己绑在墙上，tie...to..“把……绑到/系到……”，为固定短语，故填to。
44．句意：宇航员有时不得不把自己绑在墙上，这样他们就不会在吃饭时飘走。由句中“won’t”可知，此句为一般将来时的否定形式，其构成为“won’t/will not do”，故此处用原形，故填float。
45．句意：他们还必须小心保护食物，因为食物很容易飘走。此处用副词修饰从句中谓语动词“float away”，形容词easy的副词形式为easily，意为“容易地”，故填easily。
46．例文
A trip plan to Guangdong Museum
Our class will visit Guangdong Museum to learn about the history of this province. We will meet at 8:30 a.m. on Saturday, 1st December. We will meet at our school playground. It will take us about half an hour to get there by bus. We should listen and watch carefully, and we must write down what we will see and learn because we will write a composition after the trip. We will return at about 11:30 a.m. I can’t wait.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍集合时间、地点以及乘坐的交通工具和花费时间；
第二步，说明大家都会认真参观广东省博物馆并记录所见所闻；
第三步，介绍要写观后收获或感想以及返程的时间。
[亮点词汇]
①learn about了解
②watch carefully仔细观看
③write down记下
[高分句型]
we must write down what we will see and learn because we will write a composition after the trip. （what引导的宾语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句）
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