卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站辽宁省葫芦岛市龙港区龙湾中央商务区中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第二部分笔试部分。第Ⅱ卷选择题。五、单项选择。从下面各题的四个选项中选择-一个最佳答案。
14．（1分）I hope to be ______university student in the future.（ ）
A．an B．/ C．the D．a
15．（1分） I can get a strong feeling of_____when I see the smile on the sick kids' faces.（ ）
A． protection B． situation
C． satisfaction D． pollution
16．（1分）﹣ It is raining_____now!
﹣ What a pity!I can only stay at home.（ ）
A． quickly B． heavily C． luckily D． slowly
17．（1分）﹣ Are you free today or tomorrow ？
﹣ ____.I have to prepare for my English exam.（ ）
A． Neither B． Either C． Both D． All
18．（1分）﹣I'm getting heavier and heavier these days.
﹣You should eat more vegetables and fruit_____so much meat.（ ）
A． instead of B． because of
C． thanks to D． as a result
19．（1分） China sent another manned spaceship to Tianhe space station_____May，2023.（ ）
A．on B． for C． of D． in
20．（1分）﹣Could I borrow your computer？
﹣Sorry，you_____.I have lent it to Benny.（ ）
A． couldn't B． can't C． shouldn't D． wouldn't
21．（1分）﹣ Why don't you go skating with them？
﹣ Because I ______ my homework yet．（ ）
A．didn't finish B．won't finish
C．haven't finished D．don't finish
22．（1分）﹣What did you do on Earth Day this year？
﹣We_____some signs to let people know about the environmental protection.（ ）
A．put up B． put on C． put off D． put out
23．（1分）﹣I will enter a speaking competition tomorrow.
﹣ _____（ ）
A． Sounds good. B． OK.
C． Of course. D． Good luck!
六、完形填空。根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
24．（10分）Do you want to know astronauts' everyday life in space？They also need to eat，sleep，exercise and relax.They do the same things as us，but they do them in（1） ways.
On the earth，we put food on a plate（盘子）and put water in a glass.Gravity（重力）holds the food（2） and keeps the water in the glass.But there is almost no gravity in space，so food can fly away，and astronauts must eat and drink（3） .
Sleeping is very different in space.Some astronauts like to float （漂）in the air，but most like to be in a（4） bag.They tie （系） the bag to a wall（5） they won't float away.
Exercise is very important in space.On the earth，your legs（6） your body，but in space，astronauts float，so they don't use their legs often.This is very（7） for their legs，so they must exercise（8） thirty minutes every day.
After one day's work，astronauts relax.They（9） listen to music，read，watch films，play games，or talk to their friends and families on the radio.Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the （10） .
（1） A.interesting B.different C.strange D.easy
（2） A.down B.up C.in D.out
（3） A.loudly B.easily C.happily D.carefully
（4） A.eating B.working C.sleeping D.talking
（5） A.when B.because C.so that D.if
（6） A.carry B.change C.push D.shake
（7） A.important B.difficult C.bad D.active
（8） A.in B.for C.at D.on
（9） A.should B.need C.may D.must
（10） A.cloud B.air C.water D.boat
七、阅读理解。 （A）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
25．（5分）Four cows lived in a forest near a meadow（草地）.They were good friends.They walked around together，ate grass together and stayed together，day and night.Because they were always together，they were able to protect each other from tigers and lions that might want to kill them for food.But one day，the four friends got into a big argument（争执）.They couldn't work it out and all decide to leave and go their own way.They each found a new meadow to live in.But a lion soon found them.He thought that this might be a good chance to kill the cows and enjoy a good meal.One by one，he hunted the cows and killed them until there were none left.
The story gives us something to think about.What the cows didn't understand is that there is strength（力量）in numbers.This is true even for humans.If we stay close with our friends and family members，they can give us the strength to get through hard times.And in return，we can help them when they are in need themselves After all，slaying together is the safe way.
（1）The four cows lived in before the argument.
A.a forest
B.a meadow
C.a hill
D.a river
（2）The cows didn't together.
A.walked around
B.eat grass
C.stay
D.drink milk
（3）One day，the four friends .
A.had a big fight
B.had a good tine
C.argued with a lion
D.killed the lion
（4）Because each cow found a new meadow to live in，the lion finally.
A.made friends with them
B.played with them
C.didn't hunt them
D.killed all them
（5）From the passage，we know .
A.the story gives us nothing
B.we should stay far from family members
C.there is strength in numbers
D.staying together is the dangerous way
26．（5分）How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!
Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting.He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village.The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.
A group of tadpoles （蝌蚪） are born.They try to find their mother that they have never seen.The story is very simple，but it needs complex（复杂的） technology to show the artistic style of ink paining.Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first.
The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven （1961﹣1964）is China's first color cartoon.It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West.It's successful.Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong.
To beat two bad persons，an old man grows 7 calabashes（葫芦），and they change into 7 boys.They try their best to beat the bad.Calabash Brothers （1986）is a masterpiece （杰作）of Chinese paper﹣cutting art.
（1）The Magic Brush came out .
A.1955
B.1961
C.1964
D.1986
（2） shows the artistic style of ink painting.
A.The Magic Brush
B.Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom
C.Calabash Brothers
D.The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven
（3）The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven is .
A.the first film in China
B.only loved by children
C.the first color cartoon in China
D.loved by everyone around the world
（4）What do the underlined words "paper ﹣ cutting art" mean in Chinese？
A.泥塑艺术
B.剪纸艺术
C.陶瓷艺术
D.刺绣艺术
（5）From the passage，we can learn something about .
A.famous people
B.Chinese inventions
C.traditional food
D.Chinese cartoons
27．（5分）The skill of making luosifen is an art.It is now on the list of China's intangible cultural heritage （物质文化遗产）.Have you ever tried this special food？
Luosifen is also called the river snail（螺蛳）rice noodles.It is made by boiling rice noodles with pickled（ 腌制的）bamboo shoots，fresh vegetables and river snails.The dish is sour，salty and smelly.Some people don't like its strong smell when they first try it.But many say they，can never forget its magical taste.
This dish first appeared in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou in the 1970s.At first，it was only a local street snack.People outside the city knew little about it.In 2012，a Chinese food TV show，A Bite of China （舌尖上的中国），introduced luosifen to more people.
Over the years，luosifen has often appeared in food bloggers' videos.It has become one of the most popular online，snacks among young people.From a local snack to an，" online celebrity" （名人），it has won the stomachs and hearts of many!
（1）There isn't in Luosifen.
A.river snails
B.smelly vegetables
C.rice noodles
D.pickled bamboo shoots
（2）Lrosifen first appeared in .
A.Suzhou
B.Hangzhou
C.Liuzhou
D.Lanzhou
（3） like the most popular online snacks best.
A.Young people
B.Old people
C.The poor
D.The rich
（4）According to the passage，we know that .
A.many people know about luosifen after a movie
B.Luosifen comes from northern China
C.Luosifen is smelly but not sour or salty
D.Luosifen was only a local street snack at first
（5）The text above is probably seen in .
A.a piece of news
B.an add
C.a food magazine
D.a story
（B）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。
28．（5分）Health is very important in our life. （1） I usually read books or magazines，and listen to music like English country songs.Do you really want to keep healthy？ （2）
First，you should go to bed and get up early，so you can listen to the teachers carefully during the day.
Second，you should play sports，like basketball，football and table tennis.（3）
Third，don't watch too much TV programs.Don't play computer games for too long.It's bad for your eyes.
Fourth，eat less but healthier food.（4）
Finally，you should always keep happy.Helping others can make you feel happy.（5） I hope you can keep healthy and enjoy your life.
A．So try to help people in your life.
B．Doing these sports can make you feel healthy.
C．Do you know what I usually do to keep healthy？
D．Drink water and milk，but don't drink coffee or cola.
E．What should you do？
第II卷非选择题 。八、词语运用。（A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
29．（1分） Don't eat too much chocolate，or you will have a （tooth）.
30．（1分） Finally we reached the top of the mountain （success）.
31．（1分） Frank is much （strong）because he exercises every day.
32．（1分） The program encourages us （read） more classics.
33．（1分） My father has given up （smoke）for five years.
（B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
34．（5分）
stress then they between reason
These days，most of us feel it bard to get along with our parents.We often get angry with our parents and even don't talk to（1） for several days.
Here are some of the（2） .First，our parents only care about our grades and it makes us（3） .Second，we don't want to communicate with them.It's time for us to change.First，we should have a communication with our parents by sharing our joys and worries with them. （4） ，we can help，do some housework to show our love for them.Finally，we should achieve a balance（5） our schoolwork and hobbies so that they won't feel worried about us.
九、阅读短文， 简要回答问题。
35．（10分）Chen Xiao was a 26﹣year﹣old girl and she once worked at Air China.She volunteered as an English teacher in a mountain village this February.
The students didn't welcome her at first and they showed little interest in English studies.They didn't hand in their homework and even talked in class.Then，Chen chose four of the noisiest students as English monitors.Soon，her idea worked.By giving the four students more trust and responsibility（责任）.Chen found they changed a lot.As time went by，more students began to accept her and took her as their friend.
Chen also tried her best to help her students get closer to their dreams.One of her students，Liao Jie wanted to become an air hostess（空姐）but she was poor in English.Knowing this，Chen encouraged Liao Jie to work hard and helped her with English.Later，Liao worked hard every day and her English improved a lot.
Chen was very glad of it.She said， "I'm excited that my students know that everything is possible and they can get closer to their dreams by working hard."
（1）How old was Chen Xiao？
（2）Where did Chen Xiao work this February？
（3）How many English monitors did Chen Xiao choose from the noisiest students？
（4）Did Chen Xiao become friends with her students later？
（5）How did Chen Xiao's students get closer to their dreams？
十、完成句子。
36．（1分） 说实在的，我们都很喜欢我们的英语老师。
，we all like our English teacher very much.
37．（1分）妈妈静静地看着我，一句话也没说。
Mom looked at me ，without saying a word.
38．（1分）昨天海伦把她所有的书都捐给了学校的图书馆。
Helen all books to the school library yesterday.
39．（1分）我们要学会掌控我们的情绪。
We should learn to be our own emotions.
40．（2分）尽管他很年轻，但是他知道很多。
41．（2分）你去过游乐场吗？
42．（2分）昨晚九点，你在做什么？
十一、书面表达。
43．（10分）目前许多学生不重视课外阅读，把时间花在上网和玩手机上，忽略了阅读的重要性。近几年，中央电视台也曾推出许多如《朗读者》、《经典咏流传》等大型节目，深受我们喜爱，也掀起了读书的热潮。请根据提示，以 "I love reading" 为题，写一篇英语短文。
写作提示：
（1）阅读益处：书籍是人类的好朋友，可以让我们获取知识、了解世界，带给我们快乐。
（2）阅读计划：每天花半个小时时间阅读，并记好笔记。
（3）希望业余时间多读书、读好书，养成阅读好习惯。
写作要求：
（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。
（3）词数80词左右。
I love reading
_______________
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分笔试部分。第Ⅱ卷选择题。五、单项选择。从下面各题的四个选项中选择-一个最佳答案。
14．（1分）I hope to be ______university student in the future.（ ）
A．an B．/ C．the D．a
【分析】我希望将来成为一名大学生。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两空都表泛指，university发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（1分） I can get a strong feeling of_____when I see the smile on the sick kids' faces.（ ）
A． protection B． situation
C． satisfaction D． pollution
【分析】当我看到生病的孩子们脸上的笑容时，我会有一种强烈的满足感。
【解答】A.protection保护；B.situation情况；C.satisfaction满足；D.pollution污染。根据when I see the smile on the sick kids' faces.（当我看到生病的孩子们脸上的笑容时。）可知，我会有一种强烈的满足感。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同名词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
16．（1分）﹣ It is raining_____now!
﹣ What a pity!I can only stay at home.（ ）
A． quickly B． heavily C． luckily D． slowly
【分析】﹣现在雨下得很大！
﹣真遗憾！我只能待在家里。
【解答】quickly"快地"；heavily"在很大程度上，以猛力"；luckily"幸运地"；slowly"缓慢地"。根据What a pity!I can only stay at home.（真遗憾！我只能待在家里。）可知，现在雨下得很大！rain heavily"雨下得大"。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
17．（1分）﹣ Are you free today or tomorrow ？
﹣ ____.I have to prepare for my English exam.（ ）
A． Neither B． Either C． Both D． All
【分析】﹣你今天有空还是明天有空？
﹣都没空。我得准备英语考试了。
【解答】 Neither两者都不；Either（两者之中）任意一个；Both两者都；All三者以上都。根据上下文Are you free today or tomorrow ？（你今天有空还是明天有空？ ）及I have to prepare for my English exam. （我得准备英语考试了。）可知此处应是得准备英语考试今天和明天都没空，是两者都不，因而应用Neither。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的不定代词含义及用法区别，再根据题干即可作出选择。
18．（1分）﹣I'm getting heavier and heavier these days.
﹣You should eat more vegetables and fruit_____so much meat.（ ）
A． instead of B． because of
C． thanks to D． as a result
【分析】﹣这些天我越来越重了。
﹣你应该多吃蔬菜和水果，而不是那么多肉。
【解答】instead of而不是，替代；because of由于；thanks to多亏；as a result因此。根据上下文I'm getting heavier and heavier these days.（这些天我越来越重了。）及You should eat more vegetables and fruit......so much meat.（你应该多吃蔬菜和水果......那么多肉。）可知此处应是多吃蔬菜和水果而不是那么多肉以避免过重，结合四个选择项，instead of最符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的介词短语含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
19．（1分） China sent another manned spaceship to Tianhe space station_____May，2023.（ ）
A．on B． for C． of D． in
【分析】2023年5月，中国向天河空间站发射了另一艘载人飞船。
【解答】on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上；for后接一段时间（常和现在完成时连用）；of......的，in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前。根据所给空后面的"May"可知，指的是月份前。所以要用in。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
20．（1分）﹣Could I borrow your computer？
﹣Sorry，you_____.I have lent it to Benny.（ ）
A． couldn't B． can't C． shouldn't D． wouldn't
【分析】﹣﹣我可以借用你的电脑吗？
﹣﹣对不起，你不能。我已经把它借给Benny了。
【解答】couldn't不能，过去式；can't不能，原形；shouldn't不应该；wouldn't将不会。此题Could开头的一般疑问句，表示委婉的请求，不是过去式，否定回答用can't。
故选：B。
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化，不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
21．（1分）﹣ Why don't you go skating with them？
﹣ Because I ______ my homework yet．（ ）
A．didn't finish B．won't finish
C．haven't finished D．don't finish
【分析】﹣﹣为什么不和他们去滑冰呢？
﹣﹣﹣因为我还没有完成作业．
【解答】结合yet和句意，可知没完成作业这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响﹣﹣﹣不能去滑冰，故用现在完成时﹣﹣have/has+过去分词．主语I，故have．
故选：C．
【点评】现在完成时：
①过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果．到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．
②表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．
22．（1分）﹣What did you do on Earth Day this year？
﹣We_____some signs to let people know about the environmental protection.（ ）
A．put up B． put on C． put off D． put out
【分析】—今年地球日你做了什么？
—我们张贴了一些标志，让人们了解环境保护。
【解答】put up张贴；put on举办；put off推迟；put out扑灭。根据前句句意"今年地球日你做了什么"可知，后句为"我们张贴了一些标志，让人们了解环境保护"，put up符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
23．（1分）﹣I will enter a speaking competition tomorrow.
﹣ _____（ ）
A． Sounds good. B． OK.
C． Of course. D． Good luck!
【分析】﹣我明天将参加一个演讲比赛。
﹣祝你好运！
【解答】A.Sounds good.听起来很好。B.OK.好的。C.Of course.当然。D.Good luck!祝你好运！根据上文I will enter a speaking competition tomorrow.（我明天将参加一个演讲比赛。）可知，此处应该对对方表示祝福。Good luck!表示"祝你好运！"符合情境。
故选：D。
【点评】理解说话人的意思，结合情境选择正确答语。
六、完形填空。根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
24．（10分）Do you want to know astronauts' everyday life in space？They also need to eat，sleep，exercise and relax.They do the same things as us，but they do them in（1） B ways.
On the earth，we put food on a plate（盘子）and put water in a glass.Gravity（重力）holds the food（2） A and keeps the water in the glass.But there is almost no gravity in space，so food can fly away，and astronauts must eat and drink（3） D .
Sleeping is very different in space.Some astronauts like to float （漂）in the air，but most like to be in a（4） C bag.They tie （系） the bag to a wall（5） C they won't float away.
Exercise is very important in space.On the earth，your legs（6） A your body，but in space，astronauts float，so they don't use their legs often.This is very（7） C for their legs，so they must exercise（8） B thirty minutes every day.
After one day's work，astronauts relax.They（9） C listen to music，read，watch films，play games，or talk to their friends and families on the radio.Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the （10） B .
（1） A.interesting B.different C.strange D.easy
（2） A.down B.up C.in D.out
（3） A.loudly B.easily C.happily D.carefully
（4） A.eating B.working C.sleeping D.talking
（5） A.when B.because C.so that D.if
（6） A.carry B.change C.push D.shake
（7） A.important B.difficult C.bad D.active
（8） A.in B.for C.at D.on
（9） A.should B.need C.may D.must
（10） A.cloud B.air C.water D.boat
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活。宇航员需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼和放松，虽然和我们一样做这些事情，但是他们的方式却不同。在太空中，由于几乎没有重力，食物和水会飞走，所以宇航员必须通过特殊的方式进食和饮水。睡觉也很不同，一些宇航员喜欢漂浮在空中，但大多数人喜欢睡在袋子里并将其绑在墙上以防止漂浮。在太空中，由于没有重力，宇航员的腿部很少使用，所以他们必须每天锻炼30分钟以保持腿部的健康。在完成一天的工作后，宇航员会放松自己，他们可以听音乐、阅读、看电影、玩游戏，或者通过无线电与家人和朋友交流。有时候，他们只是享受在太空中漂浮的感觉。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他们和我们做一样的事情，但是他们的方式却不同。A有趣的；B不同的；C奇怪的；D简单的。根据but表示转折可知此处表示不同的。故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意：重力把食物限制在盘子里，把水留在玻璃杯里。A在......下；B在......上；C在......里；D在外面。hold down表示限制。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：在太空中没有重力，食物和水会飞走，所以宇航员必须通过小心地进食和饮水。A大声地；B简单地；C高兴地；D小心地。根据so food can fly away（食物和水会飞走）可知宇航员进食要小心。故选D。
（4）考查动名词。句意：一些宇航员喜欢漂浮在空中，但大多数人喜欢睡在睡袋里。A吃；B工作；C睡觉；D谈话。sleeping bag表示睡袋。故选C。
（5）考查连词。句意：他们把睡袋绑在墙上以防止漂浮。A当......时；B因为；C以便；D如果。根据前后关系可知此处表示目的。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：在地球上你的腿支撑着你的身体。A支撑；B改变；C推；D摇。根据句意可知此处表示支撑。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这对他们的腿很不好。A重要的；B困难的；C坏的；D活跃的。根据so they don't use their legs often（所以他们不经常使用腿部）可知此处表示不好的。故选C。
（8）考查介词。句意：所以他们必须每天锻炼30分钟。A在......里；B持续；C在；D在......上。for+时间段表示"持续一段时间"。故选B。
（9）考查情态动词。句意：他们可以听音乐、阅读、看电影、玩游戏。A应该；B需要；C可以；D必须。根据句意可知此处表示可以。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：有时候，他们只是享受在太空中漂浮的感觉。A云；B空气；C水；D船。根据Some astronauts like to float （漂）in the air（一些宇航员喜欢漂浮在空中）可知此处表示漂浮在空中。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读理解。 （A）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
25．（5分）Four cows lived in a forest near a meadow（草地）.They were good friends.They walked around together，ate grass together and stayed together，day and night.Because they were always together，they were able to protect each other from tigers and lions that might want to kill them for food.But one day，the four friends got into a big argument（争执）.They couldn't work it out and all decide to leave and go their own way.They each found a new meadow to live in.But a lion soon found them.He thought that this might be a good chance to kill the cows and enjoy a good meal.One by one，he hunted the cows and killed them until there were none left.
The story gives us something to think about.What the cows didn't understand is that there is strength（力量）in numbers.This is true even for humans.If we stay close with our friends and family members，they can give us the strength to get through hard times.And in return，we can help them when they are in need themselves After all，slaying together is the safe way.
（1）The four cows lived in A before the argument.
A.a forest
B.a meadow
C.a hill
D.a river
（2）The cows didn't D together.
A.walked around
B.eat grass
C.stay
D.drink milk
（3）One day，the four friends A .
A.had a big fight
B.had a good tine
C.argued with a lion
D.killed the lion
（4）Because each cow found a new meadow to live in，the lion D finally.
A.made friends with them
B.played with them
C.didn't hunt them
D.killed all them
（5）From the passage，we know C .
A.the story gives us nothing
B.we should stay far from family members
C.there is strength in numbers
D.staying together is the dangerous way
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了四只牛在森林中生活在一起，因为彼此的友谊和团结，能够互相保护免受猛兽的伤害。然而，由于一次争吵，它们决定分开生活。不久后，一只狮子找到它们，逐一捕杀了它们。这个故事告诉我们，团结的力量是强大的，无论是对于动物还是人类来说。如果我们与朋友和家人保持亲密联系，他们可以在困难时给予我们力量，我们也可以在他们需要帮助时帮助他们。毕竟，团结是安全的方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Four cows lived in a forest near a meadow（草地）.（四头牛住在靠近草地的森林里。）可知争吵之前，四头牛住在森林里。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段They walked around together，ate grass together and stayed together，day and night.（它们一起散步，一起吃草，白天和黑夜待在一起。）可推断出牛没有在一起喝牛奶。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段But one day，the four friends got into a big argument（争执）.（但是有一天，这四个朋友大吵了一架。）可知有一天四个朋友大吵了一架。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段They each found a new meadow to live in.But a lion soon found them.He thought that this might be a good chance to kill the cows and enjoy a good meal.One by one，he hunted the cows and killed them until there were none left.（它们每头牛都找到了一块新的草地居住。但是一只狮子很快发现了它们。它想这可能是杀牛美餐一顿的好机会。它一头一头地猎杀奶牛，直到一头也不剩。）可知因为每头牛都找到了一片新的草地，狮子最终杀死了它们。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段The story gives us something to think about.What the cows didn't understand is that there is strength（力量）in numbers.（这个故事给了我们一些思考的东西。牛不明白的是，人多力量大。）可知从文章中，我们知道人多力量大。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（5分）How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!
Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting.He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village.The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.
A group of tadpoles （蝌蚪） are born.They try to find their mother that they have never seen.The story is very simple，but it needs complex（复杂的） technology to show the artistic style of ink paining.Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first.
The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven （1961﹣1964）is China's first color cartoon.It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West.It's successful.Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong.
To beat two bad persons，an old man grows 7 calabashes（葫芦），and they change into 7 boys.They try their best to beat the bad.Calabash Brothers （1986）is a masterpiece （杰作）of Chinese paper﹣cutting art.
（1）The Magic Brush came out A .
A.1955
B.1961
C.1964
D.1986
（2） B shows the artistic style of ink painting.
A.The Magic Brush
B.Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom
C.Calabash Brothers
D.The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven
（3）The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven is C .
A.the first film in China
B.only loved by children
C.the first color cartoon in China
D.loved by everyone around the world
（4）What do the underlined words "paper ﹣ cutting art" mean in Chinese？ B
A.泥塑艺术
B.剪纸艺术
C.陶瓷艺术
D.刺绣艺术
（5）From the passage，we can learn something about D .
A.famous people
B.Chinese inventions
C.traditional food
D.Chinese cartoons
【分析】本文介绍了四部著名的中国动画片。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.（动画片《神笔马良》于1955年问世。）可知，动画片《神笔马良》于1955年问世。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二The story is very simple，but it needs complex（复杂的） technology to show the artistic style of ink paining.Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first.（故事很简单，但却需要复杂的技术来表现水墨画的艺术风格。《小蝌蚪找妈妈》于1961年首次上映。）可知，《小蝌蚪找妈妈》表现了水墨画的艺术风格。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven （1961﹣1964）is China's first color cartoon.（《美猴王大闹天宫》（1961﹣1964）是中国第一部彩色动画片。）可知，《美猴王大闹天宫》是中国第一部彩色动画片。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据表格四Calabash Brothers （1986）is a masterpiece （杰作）of Chinese paper﹣cutting art.（《葫芦兄弟》（1986）是中国剪纸艺术的杰作。）可知，"paper ﹣ cutting art" 意为"剪纸艺术"。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一句How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!（欣赏这些中国动画片是多么快乐啊!）可知，从文章中，我们可以了解到中国动画片。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
27．（5分）The skill of making luosifen is an art.It is now on the list of China's intangible cultural heritage （物质文化遗产）.Have you ever tried this special food？
Luosifen is also called the river snail（螺蛳）rice noodles.It is made by boiling rice noodles with pickled（ 腌制的）bamboo shoots，fresh vegetables and river snails.The dish is sour，salty and smelly.Some people don't like its strong smell when they first try it.But many say they，can never forget its magical taste.
This dish first appeared in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou in the 1970s.At first，it was only a local street snack.People outside the city knew little about it.In 2012，a Chinese food TV show，A Bite of China （舌尖上的中国），introduced luosifen to more people.
Over the years，luosifen has often appeared in food bloggers' videos.It has become one of the most popular online，snacks among young people.From a local snack to an，" online celebrity" （名人），it has won the stomachs and hearts of many!
（1）There isn't B in Luosifen.
A.river snails
B.smelly vegetables
C.rice noodles
D.pickled bamboo shoots
（2）Lrosifen first appeared in C .
A.Suzhou
B.Hangzhou
C.Liuzhou
D.Lanzhou
（3） A like the most popular online snacks best.
A.Young people
B.Old people
C.The poor
D.The rich
（4）According to the passage，we know that D .
A.many people know about luosifen after a movie
B.Luosifen comes from northern China
C.Luosifen is smelly but not sour or salty
D.Luosifen was only a local street snack at first
（5）The text above is probably seen in C .
A.a piece of news
B.an add
C.a food magazine
D.a story
【分析】短文主要介绍了制作螺蛳粉的技巧是一门艺术，并且现在已经被列入中国的非物质文化遗产名录。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段首句Luosifen is also called the river snail rice noodles.It is made by boiling rice noodles with pickled（ 腌制的）bamboo shoots，fresh vegetables and river snails.（螺蛳粉又称螺蛳米粉，是用腌竹笋、新鲜蔬菜和河螺煮米粉而成。）可知，螺蛳粉没有臭菜，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段首句This dish first appeared in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou in the 1970s.（这道菜最早出现在20世纪70年代的中国南方城市柳州。）可知，螺蛳粉首次出现在柳州，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Over the years，luosifen has often appeared in food bloggers' videos.It has become one of the most popular online，snacks among young people.（多年来，螺蛳粉经常出现在美食博主的视频中。它已经成为最受年轻人欢迎的网络零食之一。）可知，年轻人最喜欢的网上最受欢迎的零食，故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中的At first，it was only a local street snack.People outside the city knew little about it.（起初，它只是当地的一种街头小吃。城外的人对它知之甚少。）可知，我们知道螺蛳粉最初只是当地的一种街头小吃，故选：D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段中的In 2012，a Chinese food TV show，A Bite of China，introduced luosifen to more people.（2012年，中国的美食电视节目《舌尖上的中国》将螺蛳粉介绍给更多的人。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了制作螺蛳粉的技巧是一门艺术，并且现在已经被列入中国的非物质文化遗产名录。因此上面的文章可能出现在食品杂志中，故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
（B）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。
28．（5分）Health is very important in our life. （1） C I usually read books or magazines，and listen to music like English country songs.Do you really want to keep healthy？ （2） E
First，you should go to bed and get up early，so you can listen to the teachers carefully during the day.
Second，you should play sports，like basketball，football and table tennis.（3） B
Third，don't watch too much TV programs.Don't play computer games for too long.It's bad for your eyes.
Fourth，eat less but healthier food.（4） D
Finally，you should always keep happy.Helping others can make you feel happy.（5） A I hope you can keep healthy and enjoy your life.
A．So try to help people in your life.
B．Doing these sports can make you feel healthy.
C．Do you know what I usually do to keep healthy？
D．Drink water and milk，but don't drink coffee or cola.
E．What should you do？
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康的建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文"Health is very important in our life"（健康在我们的生活中非常重要）及下文"I usually read books or magazines，and listen to music like English country songs"（通常阅读书籍或杂志，听像英国乡村歌曲这样的音乐）可知，此处介绍自己保持健康的方法，C选项"你知道我通常做什么来保持健康吗"符合，故选C。
（2）根据上文"Do you really want to keep healthy？"（你真的想保持健康吗？）及下文的介绍可知，接下来介绍保持健康的方法，E选项"你应该做什么"符合，故选E。
（3）根据上文"you should play sports，like basketball，football and table tennis"（你应该参加体育运动，如篮球、足球和乒乓球）可知，通过做运动来保持健康，B选项"做这些运动可以让你感觉健康"符合，故选B。
（4）根据上文"eat less but healthier food"（少吃但更健康的食物）可知，此处的内容与健康饮食有关，D选项"喝水和牛奶，但不要喝咖啡或可乐"符合，故选D。
（5）根据上文"Helping others can make you feel happy"（帮助别人可以让你感到快乐。）可知，此处提到了帮助别人，A选项"所以，试着在你的生活中帮助别人"符合，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
第II卷非选择题 。八、词语运用。（A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
29．（1分） Don't eat too much chocolate，or you will have a toothache （tooth）.
【分析】不要吃太多巧克力，否则你会牙疼的。
【解答】tooth牙齿，名词。have a toothache"牙疼"动词短语。
故答案为：toothache。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（1分） Finally we reached the top of the mountain successfully （success）.
【分析】最后我们成功地登上了山顶。
【解答】success成功，名词。这里修饰动词reached，用副词successfully"成功地"。
故答案为：successfully。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31．（1分） Frank is much stronger （strong）because he exercises every day.
【分析】弗兰克现在强壮多了，因为他每天锻炼。
【解答】strong强壮的，比较级是stronger。根据句子中的much可知空格处需填一个比较级形式的单词，正确答案是stronger。
故答案为：stronger。
【点评】本题主要考查形容词比较级的基本知识。
32．（1分） The program encourages us to read （read） more classics.
【分析】这个节目鼓励我们读更多的名著。
【解答】read读。根据观察可知题干使用了encourage sb to do sth句型，意思是"鼓励某人干某事"，空格处填to read。
故答案为：to read。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。
33．（1分） My father has given up smoking （smoke）for five years.
【分析】我父亲已经戒烟五年了。
【解答】根据题干，可知give up doing sth"放弃做某事"，故用动词smoke的动名词形式smoking。
故答案为：smoking。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
（B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
34．（5分）
stress then they between reason
These days，most of us feel it bard to get along with our parents.We often get angry with our parents and even don't talk to（1） them for several days.
Here are some of the（2） reasons .First，our parents only care about our grades and it makes us（3） stressed .Second，we don't want to communicate with them.It's time for us to change.First，we should have a communication with our parents by sharing our joys and worries with them. （4） Then ，we can help，do some housework to show our love for them.Finally，we should achieve a balance（5） between our schoolwork and hobbies so that they won't feel worried about us.
【分析】本文主要介绍了和父母生气甚至不交流的一些原因。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：我们经常生父母的气，甚至好几天不和他们说话。talk to sb为固定搭配，表示"与某人交谈"，结合所给词，此处是指和他们交谈，to为介词，后加宾格形式，they的宾格为them，故答案为them。
（2）考查名词。句意：以下是其中的一些原因。根据the为定冠词，后加名词形式，结合下文，此处是指一些原因，此处应用复数名词，应用reasons，表示"原因"，故答案为reasons。
（3）考查形容词。句意：首先，我们的父母只关心我们的成绩，这让我们有压力。根据our parents only care about our grades.（我们的父母只关心我们的成绩。）可知此处是指使我们感觉到有压力，make sb+adj为固定搭配，表示"使某人......"，stress的形容词形式为stressed，故答案为stressed。
（4）考查副词。句意：然后，我们可以帮忙，做一些家务来表达我们对他们的爱。根据上文First，（首先，）可知此处是指然后，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Then。
（5）考查介词。句意：最后，我们应该在学业和爱好之间取得平衡，这样他们就不会担心我们了。between...and...为固定搭配，表示"在......和......之间"，此处是指在学业和爱好之间保持平衡，故答案为between。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
九、阅读短文， 简要回答问题。
35．（10分）Chen Xiao was a 26﹣year﹣old girl and she once worked at Air China.She volunteered as an English teacher in a mountain village this February.
The students didn't welcome her at first and they showed little interest in English studies.They didn't hand in their homework and even talked in class.Then，Chen chose four of the noisiest students as English monitors.Soon，her idea worked.By giving the four students more trust and responsibility（责任）.Chen found they changed a lot.As time went by，more students began to accept her and took her as their friend.
Chen also tried her best to help her students get closer to their dreams.One of her students，Liao Jie wanted to become an air hostess（空姐）but she was poor in English.Knowing this，Chen encouraged Liao Jie to work hard and helped her with English.Later，Liao worked hard every day and her English improved a lot.
Chen was very glad of it.She said， "I'm excited that my students know that everything is possible and they can get closer to their dreams by working hard."
（1）How old was Chen Xiao？
She was 26 years old.
（2）Where did Chen Xiao work this February？
In a mountain village.
（3）How many English monitors did Chen Xiao choose from the noisiest students？
Four.
（4）Did Chen Xiao become friends with her students later？
Yes，she did.
（5）How did Chen Xiao's students get closer to their dreams？
By working hard.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了空姐陈晓去山村志愿当英语老师的经历以及给孩子们带来的改变。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Chen Xiao was a 26﹣year﹣old girl and she once worked at Air China.（陈晓是一个26岁的女孩，她曾在中国国际航空公司工作。）可知，陈晓26岁了。故答案为：She was 26 years old.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段She volunteered as an English teacher in a mountain village this February.（年二月她在一个山村志愿当英语老师。）可知，今年二月陈晓在一个山村工作。故答案为：In a mountain village.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Then，Chen chose four of the noisiest students as English monitors.（然后，陈选了四个最吵闹的学生做英语班长。）可知，陈晓选了4名英语班长。故答案为：Four.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段As time went by，more students began to accept her and took her as their friend.（随着时间的流逝，越来越多的学生开始接受她，把她当作朋友。）可知，陈晓和学生们成为了朋友。故答案为：Yes，she did.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段I'm excited that my students know that everything is possible and they can get closer to their dreams by working hard.（我很高兴我的学生们知道一切皆有可能，他们可以通过努力来接近他们的梦想。）可知，学生们通过努力离梦想更近。故答案为：By working hard.
【点评】这是个阅读问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
十、完成句子。
36．（1分） 说实在的，我们都很喜欢我们的英语老师。
To be honest ，we all like our English teacher very much.
【分析】说实在的，我们都很喜欢我们的英语老师。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"说实在的"，填介词短语To be honest，首字母大写。
故答案为：To be honest。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
37．（1分）妈妈静静地看着我，一句话也没说。
Mom looked at me quietly ，without saying a word.
【分析】妈妈静静地看着我，一句话也没说。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"静静地"，这里修饰动词短语looked at，用副词quietly。
故答案为：quietly。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
38．（1分）昨天海伦把她所有的书都捐给了学校的图书馆。
Helen donated all books to the school library yesterday.
【分析】昨天海伦把她所有的书都捐给了学校的图书馆。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"捐赠"，由yesterday"昨天"可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用donate的过去式donated。
故答案为：donated。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
39．（1分）我们要学会掌控我们的情绪。
We should learn to be in control of our own emotions.
【分析】我们要学会掌控我们的情绪。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"控制"，be in control of固定短语。
故答案为：in control of。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
40．（2分）尽管他很年轻，但是他知道很多。
Although he is very young，he knows a lot.
【分析】尽管他很年轻，但是他知道很多。
【解答】根据汉语句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；本句是although引导的让步状语从句，"他很年轻"英文表达是he is very young；"他知道很多"英文表达是he knows a lot，a lot是副词短语，修饰前面的谓语动词knows。
故填：Although he is very young，he knows a lot。
【点评】做句子翻译题，要结合语法知识，如时态、语态、词形变化等进行作答。最重要的是要熟练掌握常用词组、句型和习惯搭配。
41．（2分）你去过游乐场吗？
Have you been to an amusement park？
【分析】你去过游乐场吗？
【解答】题干为一般疑问句，且为现在完成时。助动词have应大写首字母，放句首；主语"你"为you；"去过"为been to；"游乐场"为an amusement park；句末加问号。
故答案为：Have you been to an amusement park？
【点评】本题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
42．（2分）昨晚九点，你在做什么？
What were you doing at 9 o'clock last night？
【分析】昨晚九点，你在做什么？
【解答】根据句意可知，句子时态为过去进行时态，其构成为：was/were +doing。此句为特殊疑问句，疑问词what表示"什么"，you是主语，故be动词用were。特殊疑问句要把were提到主语的前面。at 9 o'clock表示"在九点"；last night译为"昨晚"。
故答案为：What were you doing at 9 o'clock last night？
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
十一、书面表达。
43．（10分）目前许多学生不重视课外阅读，把时间花在上网和玩手机上，忽略了阅读的重要性。近几年，中央电视台也曾推出许多如《朗读者》、《经典咏流传》等大型节目，深受我们喜爱，也掀起了读书的热潮。请根据提示，以 "I love reading" 为题，写一篇英语短文。
写作提示：
（1）阅读益处：书籍是人类的好朋友，可以让我们获取知识、了解世界，带给我们快乐。
（2）阅读计划：每天花半个小时时间阅读，并记好笔记。
（3）希望业余时间多读书、读好书，养成阅读好习惯。
写作要求：
（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。
（3）词数80词左右。
I love reading
_______________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
I love reading.我喜欢读书。love doing sth表示喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】：
All in all，I hope we should read more and better books in our spare time to improve ourselves.总之，我希望我们应该在业余时间读更多更好的书来提高自己。句子中hope后面跟一个宾语从句。
【解答】
I love reading
I love reading.【高分句型一】（引出话题）Books are our real and best friends.By reading books，not only can we get all kinds of knowledge，but also we can open our eyes.Besides，it is a good way to know about the world.At the same time，reading can make our life more colourful and more enjoyable.（阅读的益处）
I'm going to spend half an hour reading every day and take good notes.（阅读计划）
As students，it's time for us to read more.I plan to spend half an hour reading all kinds of books every day.And I will take notes to remember what they said in the books.（计划）
All in all，I hope we should read more and better books in our spare time to improve ourselves.【高分句型二】（希望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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