卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站语法专题练习二：代词
一、
1.In other words, the book teaches us how to bring out the better part of _________ as well as how and what to read.
2.It was such a pleasure to see him again that I didn't notice _________ was pretty late.
3.Every country has its unique cultural traditions and popular sports. What we can do is just experience them and show __________(we) respect.
4.Mary is expecting another baby now and hopes __________ will be a boy.
5.I think ________ necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.
6.We all had big plans for our futures and believed there was a dream job waiting for ________(we)—one that would pay well and give great job satisfaction.
7.Daddy explained that he had tried __________ to get home for Christmas, but without success.
8.You should make __________ clear how much the person means to you and how hard he or she has worked for you.
9.It is said that when Greek hero Odysseus eventually returned home after 20 years away at war, only his dog Argos recognized him, who was overjoyed to see _________(it) owner again after so many years.
10.The kids knew _________ was impolite to listen to other peopled conversation, but the topic captured their attention.
11.That week-long program later expanded to become __________ is known today as Black History Month.
12.I have two candidates for this job, both of _________ would be great additions to our department.
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day about ten years ago, while ①_____ (work) at the cash register in the gift shop at my university's Museum of Natural History, I saw an elderly couple come in ②_____ a little girl in the wheelchair. As I looked closer at this girl, I found that she ③_____ (fix) on her chair. I then realized she had no arms and legs, just a head, a neck and her upper body, ④_____ (dress) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic smile I had ever seen. All of ⑤_____ sudden, her handicap was ⑥_____ (go) and all I saw was this beautiful girl, ⑦_____ smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life was all about. She took me out from a poor, unhappy world and ⑧_____ (bring) me into her world: a world of smiles, love and ⑨_____ (warm).
I'm a ⑩_____ (success) businessman now and whenever I think about the trouble of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) wasn't fully accepted outside of China for centuries. There was once a Chinese man in the US who ①_____ (accuse) after he used a certain form of TCM treatment ②_____ (cure) his grandson's disease.
In the last 10 years or so, however, TCM ③_____ (get) more and more popular all over the world. A report ④_____ (publish) on Dec. 6 says this style of health care, which includes different forms ⑤_____ herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and regions. For instance, in Lima, the capital of Peru, there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics, about 70 percent of ⑥_____ were set up by local doctors. TCM has become popular with the people of Peru.
⑦_____ TCM has been widely accepted, it still faces challenges. For example, there is trouble in being able to prove ⑧_____ (exact) what certain drugs are made up of, as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time.
Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together with western medicine. ⑨_____ (bring) together western medicine and TCM, rather than being in ⑩_____ (compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.
Festival Celebration between New Zealand and China ①________(hold) with high quality performances at the New Zealand's national museum on Sunday night. ②________ (art) from southwestern China's Chongqing presented the Wellington audience ③________ Sichuan Opera Performance. The performances perfectly showed the charm of Chinese culture and art to the audience.
Guo Zongguang, ④________ is the director of the China Cultural Center in New Zealand, stressed that this show was one of ⑤________ most important events in this year's culture exchanges between China and New Zealand.
Brett Hudson, a member of Parliament, acknowledged that China, now New Zealand's largest trading partner, provided New Zealanders with thousands and thousands of jobs. Our relationship with China is ⑥________ (extreme) important. Our two-way trade now tops 28 billion New Zealand dollars in 2018, ⑦________ (help) New Zealanders improve lifestyles for families, and it is strengthening even ⑧________ (far) through cultural exchanges and a better understanding of one another."
The Mid-Autumn Festival, is a harvest festival celebrated in China and usually ⑨________ (fall) in September or October, on the 15th day of the ⑩________ (eight) month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：ourselves
解析：考查代词的用法。句意为:换句话说,书籍教会我们如何发掘自己的优点,以及如何阅读和阅读什么。根据句意可知,此处表示的是“发掘我们自己的优点”,应用反身代词。故填ourselves。
2.答案：it
解析：考查代词的用法。句意为：再次见到他我是如此愉快以至于没有注意到已经很晚了。notice后是一个省略了that的宾语从句，此处应用it指代时间作主语。故填it。
3.答案：our
解析：考查代词的用法。句意为:每个国家都有其独特的文化传统和流行运动。我们能做的只是体验它们,并表达我们的尊重。根据主语"we"可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词our作定语,修饰名词"respect"。故填our。
4.答案：it
解析：考查it的用法。句意为: Mary现在又怀孕了,她希望会是个男孩。it可指代性别不明确的人。故填it。
5.答案：it
解析：考查it的用法。句意为：我认为我们每天喝很多热水是必要的。此处应用it作形式宾语， that引导的从句是真正的宾语。故填it。
6.答案：us
解析：考查代词的用法。句意为:我们所有人对我们的未来都有大计划,并相信有一份理想的工作正在等待我们——一份待遇好并能给予我们极大的工作满足感的工作。此处表示一份理想的工作在等待“我们”,应用"we"的宾格形式us作宾语。故填us。
7.答案：everything
解析：考查代词。句意为:爸爸解释说他已经想尽了一切办法回家过圣诞节,但没有成功。everything意为“一切”,符合句意。故填everything。
8.答案：it
解析：考查it的用法。句意为:你应该弄清楚这个人对你有多重要,他或她为你付出了多大努力。此处应用it作形式宾语,后面的从句是真正的宾语。故填it。
9.答案：its
解析：句意为：据说当希腊英雄奥德修斯20年后最终从战场上回家时，只有他的狗阿戈斯认出了他，阿戈斯在那么多年后再次看到它的主人非常开心。根据句意可知，此处指"它的"，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
10.答案：it
解析：句意为:孩子们知道听别人谈话是不礼貌的,但这个话题吸引了他们的注意力。此处应用it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to listen to other people's conversation。故填it。
11.答案：what
解析： become后的表语从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。
12.答案：whom
解析： 分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入关系代词引导定语从句。空格处在介词of后作宾语，指代先行词candidates，因此用whom。
二、
答案：①working ②with ③was fixed ④dressed ⑤a ⑥gone ⑦whose ⑧brought ⑨warmth ⑩successful
解析：
①考查状语从句。句意为:大约十年前的一天, 当我在大学自然历史博物馆的礼品店收银台工作时,我看到一对老夫妇和一位坐着轮椅的小女孩进来了。分析句子结构可知, while引导时间状语从句,且从句主语为I,与主句主语相同,从补充完整为while I was working...当主句主语和从句的主语一致, 且从句主语后有be动词时,从句主语和be动词可省略,故填working。
②考查介词。句意见上一题解析。根据上下文语境可知,此处表示“和……一起”,故填with。
③考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:当我凑近一点看这个小女孩时,我发现她被固定在轮椅上。根据下文可知,小女孩没有四肢,故可以推断出小女孩被固定在轮椅上。she 和fix之间为被动关系,且上下文均为一般过去时,此处也应用一般过去时。故填was fixed。
④考查非谓语动词。句意为:然后我意识到她没有胳膊和腿,只有头、脖子和上身,穿着白色的小短裙。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词,逻辑主语she与dress之间为被动关系,故填dressed。
⑤考查固定短语。句意为:突然,她的缺陷都不见了,我能看到的就是这个漂亮的女孩,她的笑容融化了我,几乎立刻就给了我生活是关于什么的全新的感受。all of a sudden为固定短语,意为“突然”。故填a。
⑥考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。根据句意及上下文语境可知,此处表示“消失不见”,故填gone。
⑦考查定语从句。句意见5题解析。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是this beautiful girl,与空后的smile是所属关系,故填whose。
⑧考查动词的时态。句意为:她把我从不幸的、 不快乐的世界带进她的世界:一个充满微笑、爱和温暖的世界。 根据句中的第一个and可知,设空处与look为并列关系,故填brought。
⑨考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。根据本句的第二个and可知,设空处应与名词smiles, love并列,故填名词warmth。
⑩考查词性转换。句意为:我现在是一个成功的商人businessman为名词,应用形容词修饰。故填successful。
答案： was accused; to cure; has got; published; like; which; Although/ Though/ While; exactly; Bringing; competition
解析：①考查时态和语态。句意:在美国，曾经有一名中国男子在使用某种形式的中医疗法为他孙子治病后遭到指控。who指代a Chinese man,与accuse之间是被动关系，根据once判断事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was accused。
②考查非谓语动词。句意参见上题解析。根据句意可知此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填to cure。
③考查时态。句意:然而，在过去十年左右的时间里，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。根据时间状语In the last 10 years or so判断使用现在完成时，故填has got。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:12月6日发表的一份报告说，这种包括像草药和运动等不同形式的医疗保健方式已经传播到183个国家和地区。report和publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，应该用过去分词作后置定语，故填published。
⑤考查介词。句意参见上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示"像，例如"，故填like。
⑥考查定语从句。句意:例如，在秘鲁首都利马，有50多家中医诊所，其中大约70%都是由当地医生建立的。此处为"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句，关系词指代先行词Chinese medicine clinics,在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。
⑦考查状语从句。句意：中医尽管已经被广泛接受，但仍面临挑战。前后是让步关系，故填Although/ Though/ While。
⑧考查副词。句意:例如，要想确切地证明某些中药的成分是什么以及每次都能保持相同的效果是有困难的。修饰动词prove用副词，故填exactly。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：中医和西医结合起来，而不是相互竞争，才是产生巨大效果的潜力所在。此处作主语应用动名词，故填Bringing。
⑩考查名词。句意参见上题解析。in competition表示"在竞争中"，故填competition。
答案：was held; Artists ; with; who; the; extremely; helping; further/farther; falls; eighth
解析：本文主要介绍的是新西兰国家博物馆举行了新西兰与中国之间的节日庆祝活动,并展示了精彩演出。来自中国重庆的艺术家们为惠灵顿的观众献上了川剧表演,完美地向新西兰观众展示了中国文化艺术的魅力。
①考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意为:周日晚上,新西兰和中国在新西兰国家博物馆举行了伴有优质演出的节日庆祝活动。根据on Sunday night和后文的时态可知,此处讲述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时;且此处和主语Festival Celebration between New Zealand and China之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填was held。
②考查词性转换。句意为:来自中国西南部重庆市的艺术家们向惠灵顿的观众呈献了川剧表演。设空处在句中作主语, artist为可数名词,进行表演的应不止一人,故填Artists。
③考查介词。句意见上一题解析。present sb. with sth.意为"给某人呈献某物",为固定搭配。
④考查定语从句。句意为:新西兰中国文化中心主任郭宗光强调,这次演出是今年中新两国文化交流中最重要的活动之一。分析句子成分可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Guo Zongguang,指人,且从句中缺少主语,故填who。
⑤考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。"one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数"为固定结构,意为"最……的……之一",故填the。
⑥考查词性转换。句意为:我们与中国的关系是尤其重要的。此处修饰形容词important,应用副词,故填extremely。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意为:现在我们的双向贸易在2018年超过280亿新西兰元,帮助新西兰人民改善家庭生活方式,并且通过文化交流和更好地了解彼此,我们的双向贸易甚至在进一步加强。设空处在句中作状语,应用现在分词。
⑧考查副词的比较等级。句意见上一题解析。此处被even修饰,结合句意可知,此处含有比较含义,故填far的比较级further/farther。
⑨考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:中秋节在中国是庆祝丰收的节日,通常在九月或十月,中国农历中的八月十五那一天。设空处的主语为The Mid-Autumn Festival, fall 表示"发生"时为不及物动词,没有被动语态;且此处叙述的是客观情况,应用一般现在时。故填falls。
⑩考查数词。句意见上一题解析。此处表示中国农历中的第八个月,应用序数词,故填eighth。
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